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  1/*
  2 *	docproc is a simple preprocessor for the template files
  3 *      used as placeholders for the kernel internal documentation.
  4 *	docproc is used for documentation-frontend and
  5 *      dependency-generator.
  6 *	The two usages have in common that they require
  7 *	some knowledge of the .tmpl syntax, therefore they
  8 *	are kept together.
  9 *
 10 *	documentation-frontend
 11 *		Scans the template file and call kernel-doc for
 12 *		all occurrences of ![EIF]file
 13 *		Beforehand each referenced file is scanned for
 14 *		any symbols that are exported via these macros:
 15 *			EXPORT_SYMBOL(), EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), &
 16 *			EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE()
 17 *		This is used to create proper -function and
 18 *		-nofunction arguments in calls to kernel-doc.
 19 *		Usage: docproc doc file.tmpl
 20 *
 21 *	dependency-generator:
 22 *		Scans the template file and list all files
 23 *		referenced in a format recognized by make.
 24 *		Usage:	docproc depend file.tmpl
 25 *		Writes dependency information to stdout
 26 *		in the following format:
 27 *		file.tmpl src.c	src2.c
 28 *		The filenames are obtained from the following constructs:
 29 *		!Efilename
 30 *		!Ifilename
 31 *		!Dfilename
 32 *		!Ffilename
 33 *		!Pfilename
 34 *
 35 */
 36
 37#define _GNU_SOURCE
 38#include <stdio.h>
 39#include <stdlib.h>
 40#include <string.h>
 41#include <ctype.h>
 42#include <unistd.h>
 43#include <limits.h>
 44#include <errno.h>
 45#include <sys/types.h>
 46#include <sys/wait.h>
 47
 48/* exitstatus is used to keep track of any failing calls to kernel-doc,
 49 * but execution continues. */
 50int exitstatus = 0;
 51
 52typedef void DFL(char *);
 53DFL *defaultline;
 54
 55typedef void FILEONLY(char * file);
 56FILEONLY *internalfunctions;
 57FILEONLY *externalfunctions;
 58FILEONLY *symbolsonly;
 59FILEONLY *findall;
 60
 61typedef void FILELINE(char * file, char * line);
 62FILELINE * singlefunctions;
 63FILELINE * entity_system;
 64FILELINE * docsection;
 65
 66#define MAXLINESZ     2048
 67#define MAXFILES      250
 68#define KERNELDOCPATH "scripts/"
 69#define KERNELDOC     "kernel-doc"
 70#define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
 71#define LIST          "-list"
 72#define FUNCTION      "-function"
 73#define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
 74#define NODOCSECTIONS "-no-doc-sections"
 75#define SHOWNOTFOUND  "-show-not-found"
 76
 77static char *srctree, *kernsrctree;
 78
 79static char **all_list = NULL;
 80static int all_list_len = 0;
 81
 82static void consume_symbol(const char *sym)
 83{
 84	int i;
 85
 86	for (i = 0; i < all_list_len; i++) {
 87		if (!all_list[i])
 88			continue;
 89		if (strcmp(sym, all_list[i]))
 90			continue;
 91		all_list[i] = NULL;
 92		break;
 93	}
 94}
 95
 96static void usage (void)
 97{
 98	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: docproc {doc|depend} file\n");
 99	fprintf(stderr, "Input is read from file.tmpl. Output is sent to stdout\n");
100	fprintf(stderr, "doc: frontend when generating kernel documentation\n");
101	fprintf(stderr, "depend: generate list of files referenced within file\n");
102	fprintf(stderr, "Environment variable SRCTREE: absolute path to sources.\n");
103	fprintf(stderr, "                     KBUILD_SRC: absolute path to kernel source tree.\n");
104}
105
106/*
107 * Execute kernel-doc with parameters given in svec
108 */
109static void exec_kernel_doc(char **svec)
110{
111	pid_t pid;
112	int ret;
113	char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
114	/* Make sure output generated so far are flushed */
115	fflush(stdout);
116	switch (pid=fork()) {
117		case -1:
118			perror("fork");
119			exit(1);
120		case  0:
121			memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
122			strncat(real_filename, kernsrctree, PATH_MAX);
123			strncat(real_filename, "/" KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC,
124					PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
125			execvp(real_filename, svec);
126			fprintf(stderr, "exec ");
127			perror(real_filename);
128			exit(1);
129		default:
130			waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
131	}
132	if (WIFEXITED(ret))
133		exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
134	else
135		exitstatus = 0xff;
136}
137
138/* Types used to create list of all exported symbols in a number of files */
139struct symbols
140{
141	char *name;
142};
143
144struct symfile
145{
146	char *filename;
147	struct symbols *symbollist;
148	int symbolcnt;
149};
150
151struct symfile symfilelist[MAXFILES];
152int symfilecnt = 0;
153
154static void add_new_symbol(struct symfile *sym, char * symname)
155{
156	sym->symbollist =
157          realloc(sym->symbollist, (sym->symbolcnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
158	sym->symbollist[sym->symbolcnt++].name = strdup(symname);
159}
160
161/* Add a filename to the list */
162static struct symfile * add_new_file(char * filename)
163{
164	symfilelist[symfilecnt++].filename = strdup(filename);
165	return &symfilelist[symfilecnt - 1];
166}
167
168/* Check if file already are present in the list */
169static struct symfile * filename_exist(char * filename)
170{
171	int i;
172	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++)
173		if (strcmp(symfilelist[i].filename, filename) == 0)
174			return &symfilelist[i];
175	return NULL;
176}
177
178/*
179 * List all files referenced within the template file.
180 * Files are separated by tabs.
181 */
182static void adddep(char * file)		   { printf("\t%s", file); }
183static void adddep2(char * file, char * line)     { line = line; adddep(file); }
184static void noaction(char * line)		   { line = line; }
185static void noaction2(char * file, char * line)   { file = file; line = line; }
186
187/* Echo the line without further action */
188static void printline(char * line)               { printf("%s", line); }
189
190/*
191 * Find all symbols in filename that are exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL &
192 * EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (& EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE implicitly).
193 * All symbols located are stored in symfilelist.
194 */
195static void find_export_symbols(char * filename)
196{
197	FILE * fp;
198	struct symfile *sym;
199	char line[MAXLINESZ];
200	if (filename_exist(filename) == NULL) {
201		char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
202		memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
203		strncat(real_filename, srctree, PATH_MAX);
204		strncat(real_filename, "/", PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
205		strncat(real_filename, filename,
206				PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
207		sym = add_new_file(filename);
208		fp = fopen(real_filename, "r");
209		if (fp == NULL)	{
210			fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
211			perror(real_filename);
212			exit(1);
213		}
214		while (fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, fp)) {
215			char *p;
216			char *e;
217			if (((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) != NULL) ||
218                            ((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) != NULL)) {
219				/* Skip EXPORT_SYMBOL{_GPL} */
220				while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
221					p++;
222				/* Remove parentheses & additional whitespace */
223				while (isspace(*p))
224					p++;
225				if (*p != '(')
226					continue; /* Syntax error? */
227				else
228					p++;
229				while (isspace(*p))
230					p++;
231				e = p;
232				while (isalnum(*e) || *e == '_')
233					e++;
234				*e = '\0';
235				add_new_symbol(sym, p);
236			}
237		}
238		fclose(fp);
239	}
240}
241
242/*
243 * Document all external or internal functions in a file.
244 * Call kernel-doc with following parameters:
245 * kernel-doc -docbook -nofunction function_name1 filename
246 * Function names are obtained from all the src files
247 * by find_export_symbols.
248 * intfunc uses -nofunction
249 * extfunc uses -function
250 */
251static void docfunctions(char * filename, char * type)
252{
253	int i,j;
254	int symcnt = 0;
255	int idx = 0;
256	char **vec;
257
258	for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
259		symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
260	vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 3) * sizeof(char *));
261	if (vec == NULL) {
262		perror("docproc: ");
263		exit(1);
264	}
265	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
266	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
267	vec[idx++] = NODOCSECTIONS;
268	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
269		struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
270		for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
271			vec[idx++]     = type;
272			consume_symbol(sym->symbollist[j].name);
273			vec[idx++] = sym->symbollist[j].name;
274		}
275	}
276	vec[idx++]     = filename;
277	vec[idx] = NULL;
278	printf("<!-- %s -->\n", filename);
279	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
280	fflush(stdout);
281	free(vec);
282}
283static void intfunc(char * filename) {	docfunctions(filename, NOFUNCTION); }
284static void extfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, FUNCTION);   }
285
286/*
287 * Document specific function(s) in a file.
288 * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
289 * kernel-doc -docbook -function function1 [-function function2]
290 */
291static void singfunc(char * filename, char * line)
292{
293	char *vec[200]; /* Enough for specific functions */
294        int i, idx = 0;
295        int startofsym = 1;
296	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
297	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
298	vec[idx++] = SHOWNOTFOUND;
299
300        /* Split line up in individual parameters preceded by FUNCTION */
301        for (i=0; line[i]; i++) {
302                if (isspace(line[i])) {
303                        line[i] = '\0';
304                        startofsym = 1;
305                        continue;
306                }
307                if (startofsym) {
308                        startofsym = 0;
309                        vec[idx++] = FUNCTION;
310                        vec[idx++] = &line[i];
311                }
312        }
313	for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
314        	if (strcmp(vec[i], FUNCTION))
315        		continue;
316		consume_symbol(vec[i + 1]);
317	}
318	vec[idx++] = filename;
319	vec[idx] = NULL;
320	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
321}
322
323/*
324 * Insert specific documentation section from a file.
325 * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
326 * kernel-doc -docbook -function "doc section" filename
327 */
328static void docsect(char *filename, char *line)
329{
330	/* kerneldoc -docbook -show-not-found -function "section" file NULL */
331	char *vec[7];
332	char *s;
333
334	for (s = line; *s; s++)
335		if (*s == '\n')
336			*s = '\0';
337
338	if (asprintf(&s, "DOC: %s", line) < 0) {
339		perror("asprintf");
340		exit(1);
341	}
342	consume_symbol(s);
343	free(s);
344
345	vec[0] = KERNELDOC;
346	vec[1] = DOCBOOK;
347	vec[2] = SHOWNOTFOUND;
348	vec[3] = FUNCTION;
349	vec[4] = line;
350	vec[5] = filename;
351	vec[6] = NULL;
352	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
353}
354
355static void find_all_symbols(char *filename)
356{
357	char *vec[4]; /* kerneldoc -list file NULL */
358	pid_t pid;
359	int ret, i, count, start;
360	char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
361	int pipefd[2];
362	char *data, *str;
363	size_t data_len = 0;
364
365	vec[0] = KERNELDOC;
366	vec[1] = LIST;
367	vec[2] = filename;
368	vec[3] = NULL;
369
370	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
371		perror("pipe");
372		exit(1);
373	}
374
375	switch (pid=fork()) {
376		case -1:
377			perror("fork");
378			exit(1);
379		case  0:
380			close(pipefd[0]);
381			dup2(pipefd[1], 1);
382			memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
383			strncat(real_filename, kernsrctree, PATH_MAX);
384			strncat(real_filename, "/" KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC,
385					PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
386			execvp(real_filename, vec);
387			fprintf(stderr, "exec ");
388			perror(real_filename);
389			exit(1);
390		default:
391			close(pipefd[1]);
392			data = malloc(4096);
393			do {
394				while ((ret = read(pipefd[0],
395						   data + data_len,
396						   4096)) > 0) {
397					data_len += ret;
398					data = realloc(data, data_len + 4096);
399				}
400			} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
401			if (ret != 0) {
402				perror("read");
403				exit(1);
404			}
405			waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
406	}
407	if (WIFEXITED(ret))
408		exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
409	else
410		exitstatus = 0xff;
411
412	count = 0;
413	/* poor man's strtok, but with counting */
414	for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
415		if (data[i] == '\n') {
416			count++;
417			data[i] = '\0';
418		}
419	}
420	start = all_list_len;
421	all_list_len += count;
422	all_list = realloc(all_list, sizeof(char *) * all_list_len);
423	str = data;
424	for (i = 0; i < data_len && start != all_list_len; i++) {
425		if (data[i] == '\0') {
426			all_list[start] = str;
427			str = data + i + 1;
428			start++;
429		}
430	}
431}
432
433/*
434 * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
435 * 1) Lines containing !E
436 * 2) Lines containing !I
437 * 3) Lines containing !D
438 * 4) Lines containing !F
439 * 5) Lines containing !P
440 * 6) Lines containing !C
441 * 7) Default lines - lines not matching the above
442 */
443static void parse_file(FILE *infile)
444{
445	char line[MAXLINESZ];
446	char * s;
447	while (fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, infile)) {
448		if (line[0] == '!') {
449			s = line + 2;
450			switch (line[1]) {
451				case 'E':
452					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
453					*s = '\0';
454					externalfunctions(line+2);
455					break;
456				case 'I':
457					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
458					*s = '\0';
459					internalfunctions(line+2);
460					break;
461				case 'D':
462					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
463                                        *s = '\0';
464                                        symbolsonly(line+2);
465                                        break;
466				case 'F':
467					/* filename */
468					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
469					*s++ = '\0';
470                                        /* function names */
471					while (isspace(*s))
472						s++;
473					singlefunctions(line +2, s);
474					break;
475				case 'P':
476					/* filename */
477					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
478					*s++ = '\0';
479					/* DOC: section name */
480					while (isspace(*s))
481						s++;
482					docsection(line + 2, s);
483					break;
484				case 'C':
485					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
486					*s = '\0';
487					if (findall)
488						findall(line+2);
489					break;
490				default:
491					defaultline(line);
492			}
493		} else {
494			defaultline(line);
495		}
496	}
497	fflush(stdout);
498}
499
500
501int main(int argc, char *argv[])
502{
503	FILE * infile;
504	int i;
505
506	srctree = getenv("SRCTREE");
507	if (!srctree)
508		srctree = getcwd(NULL, 0);
509	kernsrctree = getenv("KBUILD_SRC");
510	if (!kernsrctree || !*kernsrctree)
511		kernsrctree = srctree;
512	if (argc != 3) {
513		usage();
514		exit(1);
515	}
516	/* Open file, exit on error */
517	infile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
518        if (infile == NULL) {
519                fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
520                perror(argv[2]);
521                exit(2);
522        }
523
524	if (strcmp("doc", argv[1]) == 0) {
525		/* Need to do this in two passes.
526		 * First pass is used to collect all symbols exported
527		 * in the various files;
528		 * Second pass generate the documentation.
529		 * This is required because some functions are declared
530		 * and exported in different files :-((
531		 */
532		/* Collect symbols */
533		defaultline       = noaction;
534		internalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
535		externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
536		symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
537		singlefunctions   = noaction2;
538		docsection        = noaction2;
539		findall           = find_all_symbols;
540		parse_file(infile);
541
542		/* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
543		fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
544		defaultline       = printline;
545		internalfunctions = intfunc;
546		externalfunctions = extfunc;
547		symbolsonly       = printline;
548		singlefunctions   = singfunc;
549		docsection        = docsect;
550		findall           = NULL;
551
552		parse_file(infile);
553
554		for (i = 0; i < all_list_len; i++) {
555			if (!all_list[i])
556				continue;
557			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: didn't use docs for %s\n",
558				all_list[i]);
559		}
560	} else if (strcmp("depend", argv[1]) == 0) {
561		/* Create first part of dependency chain
562		 * file.tmpl */
563		printf("%s\t", argv[2]);
564		defaultline       = noaction;
565		internalfunctions = adddep;
566		externalfunctions = adddep;
567		symbolsonly       = adddep;
568		singlefunctions   = adddep2;
569		docsection        = adddep2;
570		findall           = adddep;
571		parse_file(infile);
572		printf("\n");
573	} else {
574		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
575		exit(1);
576	}
577	fclose(infile);
578	fflush(stdout);
579	return exitstatus;
580}