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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * AMD Elan SC520 processor Watchdog Timer driver
4 *
5 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox,
6 * and sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
7 *
8 * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
9 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
10 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
11 *
12 * (c) Copyright 2001 Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net>
13 * 9/27 - 2001 [Initial release]
14 *
15 * Additional fixes Alan Cox
16 * - Fixed formatting
17 * - Removed debug printks
18 * - Fixed SMP built kernel deadlock
19 * - Switched to private locks not lock_kernel
20 * - Used ioremap/writew/readw
21 * - Added NOWAYOUT support
22 * 4/12 - 2002 Changes by Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
23 * - Change comments
24 * - Eliminate fop_llseek
25 * - Change CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT semantics
26 * - Add KERN_* tags to printks
27 * - fix possible wdt_is_open race
28 * - Report proper capabilities in watchdog_info
29 * - Add WDIOC_{GETSTATUS, GETBOOTSTATUS, SETTIMEOUT,
30 * GETTIMEOUT, SETOPTIONS} ioctls
31 * 09/8 - 2003 Changes by Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
32 * - cleanup of trailing spaces
33 * - added extra printk's for startup problems
34 * - use module_param
35 * - made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
36 * - made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
37 * 3/27 - 2004 Changes by Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
38 * - set MMCR_BASE to 0xfffef000
39 * - CBAR does not need to be read
40 * - removed debugging printks
41 *
42 * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT
43 * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself,
44 * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6
45 * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace
46 * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame.
47 *
48 * This driver uses memory mapped IO, and spinlock.
49 */
50
51#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
52
53#include <linux/module.h>
54#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55#include <linux/types.h>
56#include <linux/timer.h>
57#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
58#include <linux/watchdog.h>
59#include <linux/fs.h>
60#include <linux/ioport.h>
61#include <linux/notifier.h>
62#include <linux/reboot.h>
63#include <linux/init.h>
64#include <linux/jiffies.h>
65#include <linux/io.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68
69/*
70 * The AMD Elan SC520 timeout value is 492us times a power of 2 (0-7)
71 *
72 * 0: 492us 2: 1.01s 4: 4.03s 6: 16.22s
73 * 1: 503ms 3: 2.01s 5: 8.05s 7: 32.21s
74 *
75 * We will program the SC520 watchdog for a timeout of 2.01s.
76 * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
77 */
78
79#define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
80
81/*
82 * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
83 * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
84 * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
85 */
86
87#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
88/* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
89static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
90module_param(timeout, int, 0);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
92 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1 <= timeout <= 3600, default="
93 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
94
95static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
96module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
97MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
98 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
99 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
100
101/*
102 * AMD Elan SC520 - Watchdog Timer Registers
103 */
104#define MMCR_BASE 0xfffef000 /* The default base address */
105#define OFFS_WDTMRCTL 0xCB0 /* Watchdog Timer Control Register */
106
107/* WDT Control Register bit definitions */
108#define WDT_EXP_SEL_01 0x0001 /* [01] Time-out = 496 us (with 33 Mhz clk). */
109#define WDT_EXP_SEL_02 0x0002 /* [02] Time-out = 508 ms (with 33 Mhz clk). */
110#define WDT_EXP_SEL_03 0x0004 /* [03] Time-out = 1.02 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
111#define WDT_EXP_SEL_04 0x0008 /* [04] Time-out = 2.03 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
112#define WDT_EXP_SEL_05 0x0010 /* [05] Time-out = 4.07 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
113#define WDT_EXP_SEL_06 0x0020 /* [06] Time-out = 8.13 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
114#define WDT_EXP_SEL_07 0x0040 /* [07] Time-out = 16.27s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
115#define WDT_EXP_SEL_08 0x0080 /* [08] Time-out = 32.54s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
116#define WDT_IRQ_FLG 0x1000 /* [12] Interrupt Request Flag */
117#define WDT_WRST_ENB 0x4000 /* [14] Watchdog Timer Reset Enable */
118#define WDT_ENB 0x8000 /* [15] Watchdog Timer Enable */
119
120static __u16 __iomem *wdtmrctl;
121
122static void wdt_timer_ping(struct timer_list *);
123static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping);
124static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
125static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
126static char wdt_expect_close;
127static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_spinlock);
128
129/*
130 * Whack the dog
131 */
132
133static void wdt_timer_ping(struct timer_list *unused)
134{
135 /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
136 * we agree to ping the WDT
137 */
138 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
139 /* Ping the WDT */
140 spin_lock(&wdt_spinlock);
141 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
142 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
143 spin_unlock(&wdt_spinlock);
144
145 /* Re-set the timer interval */
146 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
147 } else
148 pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
149}
150
151/*
152 * Utility routines
153 */
154
155static void wdt_config(int writeval)
156{
157 unsigned long flags;
158
159 /* buy some time (ping) */
160 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
161 readw(wdtmrctl); /* ensure write synchronization */
162 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
163 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
164 /* unlock WDT = make WDT configuration register writable one time */
165 writew(0x3333, wdtmrctl);
166 writew(0xCCCC, wdtmrctl);
167 /* write WDT configuration register */
168 writew(writeval, wdtmrctl);
169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
170}
171
172static int wdt_startup(void)
173{
174 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
175
176 /* Start the timer */
177 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
178
179 /* Start the watchdog */
180 wdt_config(WDT_ENB | WDT_WRST_ENB | WDT_EXP_SEL_04);
181
182 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int wdt_turnoff(void)
187{
188 /* Stop the timer */
189 del_timer_sync(&timer);
190
191 /* Stop the watchdog */
192 wdt_config(0);
193
194 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
195 return 0;
196}
197
198static int wdt_keepalive(void)
199{
200 /* user land ping */
201 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
202 return 0;
203}
204
205static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
206{
207 if ((t < 1) || (t > 3600)) /* arbitrary upper limit */
208 return -EINVAL;
209
210 timeout = t;
211 return 0;
212}
213
214/*
215 * /dev/watchdog handling
216 */
217
218static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
219 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
220{
221 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
222 if (count) {
223 if (!nowayout) {
224 size_t ofs;
225
226 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
227 * five months ago... */
228 wdt_expect_close = 0;
229
230 /* now scan */
231 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
232 char c;
233 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
234 return -EFAULT;
235 if (c == 'V')
236 wdt_expect_close = 42;
237 }
238 }
239
240 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
241 return that favour */
242 wdt_keepalive();
243 }
244 return count;
245}
246
247static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
248{
249 /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
250 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
251 return -EBUSY;
252 if (nowayout)
253 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
254
255 /* Good, fire up the show */
256 wdt_startup();
257 return stream_open(inode, file);
258}
259
260static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
261{
262 if (wdt_expect_close == 42)
263 wdt_turnoff();
264 else {
265 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
266 wdt_keepalive();
267 }
268 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
269 wdt_expect_close = 0;
270 return 0;
271}
272
273static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
274{
275 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
276 int __user *p = argp;
277 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
278 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
279 | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
280 .firmware_version = 1,
281 .identity = "SC520",
282 };
283
284 switch (cmd) {
285 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
286 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
287 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
288 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
289 return put_user(0, p);
290 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
291 {
292 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
293
294 if (get_user(new_options, p))
295 return -EFAULT;
296
297 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
298 wdt_turnoff();
299 retval = 0;
300 }
301
302 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
303 wdt_startup();
304 retval = 0;
305 }
306
307 return retval;
308 }
309 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
310 wdt_keepalive();
311 return 0;
312 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
313 {
314 int new_timeout;
315
316 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
317 return -EFAULT;
318
319 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
320 return -EINVAL;
321
322 wdt_keepalive();
323 }
324 fallthrough;
325 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
326 return put_user(timeout, p);
327 default:
328 return -ENOTTY;
329 }
330}
331
332static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
333 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
334 .llseek = no_llseek,
335 .write = fop_write,
336 .open = fop_open,
337 .release = fop_close,
338 .unlocked_ioctl = fop_ioctl,
339 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
340};
341
342static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
343 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
344 .name = "watchdog",
345 .fops = &wdt_fops,
346};
347
348/*
349 * Notifier for system down
350 */
351
352static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
353 void *unused)
354{
355 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
356 wdt_turnoff();
357 return NOTIFY_DONE;
358}
359
360/*
361 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
362 * turn the timebomb registers off.
363 */
364
365static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
366 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
367};
368
369static void __exit sc520_wdt_unload(void)
370{
371 if (!nowayout)
372 wdt_turnoff();
373
374 /* Deregister */
375 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
376 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
377 iounmap(wdtmrctl);
378}
379
380static int __init sc520_wdt_init(void)
381{
382 int rc = -EBUSY;
383
384 /* Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
385 if not reset to the default */
386 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
387 wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
388 pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= timeout <= 3600, using %d\n",
389 WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
390 }
391
392 wdtmrctl = ioremap(MMCR_BASE + OFFS_WDTMRCTL, 2);
393 if (!wdtmrctl) {
394 pr_err("Unable to remap memory\n");
395 rc = -ENOMEM;
396 goto err_out_region2;
397 }
398
399 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
400 if (rc) {
401 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
402 goto err_out_ioremap;
403 }
404
405 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
406 if (rc) {
407 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
408 WATCHDOG_MINOR, rc);
409 goto err_out_notifier;
410 }
411
412 pr_info("WDT driver for SC520 initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
413 timeout, nowayout);
414
415 return 0;
416
417err_out_notifier:
418 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
419err_out_ioremap:
420 iounmap(wdtmrctl);
421err_out_region2:
422 return rc;
423}
424
425module_init(sc520_wdt_init);
426module_exit(sc520_wdt_unload);
427
428MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott and Bill Jennings");
429MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
430 "Driver for watchdog timer in AMD \"Elan\" SC520 uProcessor");
431MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * AMD Elan SC520 processor Watchdog Timer driver
3 *
4 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox,
5 * and sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
13 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
14 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
15 *
16 * (c) Copyright 2001 Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net>
17 * 9/27 - 2001 [Initial release]
18 *
19 * Additional fixes Alan Cox
20 * - Fixed formatting
21 * - Removed debug printks
22 * - Fixed SMP built kernel deadlock
23 * - Switched to private locks not lock_kernel
24 * - Used ioremap/writew/readw
25 * - Added NOWAYOUT support
26 * 4/12 - 2002 Changes by Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
27 * - Change comments
28 * - Eliminate fop_llseek
29 * - Change CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT semantics
30 * - Add KERN_* tags to printks
31 * - fix possible wdt_is_open race
32 * - Report proper capabilities in watchdog_info
33 * - Add WDIOC_{GETSTATUS, GETBOOTSTATUS, SETTIMEOUT,
34 * GETTIMEOUT, SETOPTIONS} ioctls
35 * 09/8 - 2003 Changes by Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
36 * - cleanup of trailing spaces
37 * - added extra printk's for startup problems
38 * - use module_param
39 * - made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
40 * - made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
41 * 3/27 - 2004 Changes by Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
42 * - set MMCR_BASE to 0xfffef000
43 * - CBAR does not need to be read
44 * - removed debugging printks
45 *
46 * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT
47 * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself,
48 * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6
49 * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace
50 * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame.
51 *
52 * This driver uses memory mapped IO, and spinlock.
53 */
54
55#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
56
57#include <linux/module.h>
58#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
59#include <linux/types.h>
60#include <linux/timer.h>
61#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
62#include <linux/watchdog.h>
63#include <linux/fs.h>
64#include <linux/ioport.h>
65#include <linux/notifier.h>
66#include <linux/reboot.h>
67#include <linux/init.h>
68#include <linux/jiffies.h>
69#include <linux/io.h>
70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
71
72
73/*
74 * The AMD Elan SC520 timeout value is 492us times a power of 2 (0-7)
75 *
76 * 0: 492us 2: 1.01s 4: 4.03s 6: 16.22s
77 * 1: 503ms 3: 2.01s 5: 8.05s 7: 32.21s
78 *
79 * We will program the SC520 watchdog for a timeout of 2.01s.
80 * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
81 */
82
83#define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
84
85/*
86 * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
87 * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
88 * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
89 */
90
91#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
92/* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
93static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
94module_param(timeout, int, 0);
95MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
96 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1 <= timeout <= 3600, default="
97 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
98
99static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
100module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
102 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
103 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
104
105/*
106 * AMD Elan SC520 - Watchdog Timer Registers
107 */
108#define MMCR_BASE 0xfffef000 /* The default base address */
109#define OFFS_WDTMRCTL 0xCB0 /* Watchdog Timer Control Register */
110
111/* WDT Control Register bit definitions */
112#define WDT_EXP_SEL_01 0x0001 /* [01] Time-out = 496 us (with 33 Mhz clk). */
113#define WDT_EXP_SEL_02 0x0002 /* [02] Time-out = 508 ms (with 33 Mhz clk). */
114#define WDT_EXP_SEL_03 0x0004 /* [03] Time-out = 1.02 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
115#define WDT_EXP_SEL_04 0x0008 /* [04] Time-out = 2.03 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
116#define WDT_EXP_SEL_05 0x0010 /* [05] Time-out = 4.07 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
117#define WDT_EXP_SEL_06 0x0020 /* [06] Time-out = 8.13 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
118#define WDT_EXP_SEL_07 0x0040 /* [07] Time-out = 16.27s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
119#define WDT_EXP_SEL_08 0x0080 /* [08] Time-out = 32.54s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
120#define WDT_IRQ_FLG 0x1000 /* [12] Interrupt Request Flag */
121#define WDT_WRST_ENB 0x4000 /* [14] Watchdog Timer Reset Enable */
122#define WDT_ENB 0x8000 /* [15] Watchdog Timer Enable */
123
124static __u16 __iomem *wdtmrctl;
125
126static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
127static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping, 0, 0);
128static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
129static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
130static char wdt_expect_close;
131static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_spinlock);
132
133/*
134 * Whack the dog
135 */
136
137static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
138{
139 /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
140 * we agree to ping the WDT
141 */
142 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
143 /* Ping the WDT */
144 spin_lock(&wdt_spinlock);
145 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
146 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
147 spin_unlock(&wdt_spinlock);
148
149 /* Re-set the timer interval */
150 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
151 } else
152 pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
153}
154
155/*
156 * Utility routines
157 */
158
159static void wdt_config(int writeval)
160{
161 unsigned long flags;
162
163 /* buy some time (ping) */
164 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
165 readw(wdtmrctl); /* ensure write synchronization */
166 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
167 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
168 /* unlock WDT = make WDT configuration register writable one time */
169 writew(0x3333, wdtmrctl);
170 writew(0xCCCC, wdtmrctl);
171 /* write WDT configuration register */
172 writew(writeval, wdtmrctl);
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
174}
175
176static int wdt_startup(void)
177{
178 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
179
180 /* Start the timer */
181 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
182
183 /* Start the watchdog */
184 wdt_config(WDT_ENB | WDT_WRST_ENB | WDT_EXP_SEL_04);
185
186 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
187 return 0;
188}
189
190static int wdt_turnoff(void)
191{
192 /* Stop the timer */
193 del_timer(&timer);
194
195 /* Stop the watchdog */
196 wdt_config(0);
197
198 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static int wdt_keepalive(void)
203{
204 /* user land ping */
205 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
206 return 0;
207}
208
209static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
210{
211 if ((t < 1) || (t > 3600)) /* arbitrary upper limit */
212 return -EINVAL;
213
214 timeout = t;
215 return 0;
216}
217
218/*
219 * /dev/watchdog handling
220 */
221
222static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
223 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
224{
225 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
226 if (count) {
227 if (!nowayout) {
228 size_t ofs;
229
230 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
231 * five months ago... */
232 wdt_expect_close = 0;
233
234 /* now scan */
235 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
236 char c;
237 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
238 return -EFAULT;
239 if (c == 'V')
240 wdt_expect_close = 42;
241 }
242 }
243
244 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
245 return that favour */
246 wdt_keepalive();
247 }
248 return count;
249}
250
251static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
252{
253 /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
254 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
255 return -EBUSY;
256 if (nowayout)
257 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
258
259 /* Good, fire up the show */
260 wdt_startup();
261 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
262}
263
264static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
265{
266 if (wdt_expect_close == 42)
267 wdt_turnoff();
268 else {
269 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
270 wdt_keepalive();
271 }
272 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
273 wdt_expect_close = 0;
274 return 0;
275}
276
277static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
278{
279 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
280 int __user *p = argp;
281 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
282 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
283 | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
284 .firmware_version = 1,
285 .identity = "SC520",
286 };
287
288 switch (cmd) {
289 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
290 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
291 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
292 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
293 return put_user(0, p);
294 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
295 {
296 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
297
298 if (get_user(new_options, p))
299 return -EFAULT;
300
301 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
302 wdt_turnoff();
303 retval = 0;
304 }
305
306 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
307 wdt_startup();
308 retval = 0;
309 }
310
311 return retval;
312 }
313 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
314 wdt_keepalive();
315 return 0;
316 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
317 {
318 int new_timeout;
319
320 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
321 return -EFAULT;
322
323 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
324 return -EINVAL;
325
326 wdt_keepalive();
327 /* Fall through */
328 }
329 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
330 return put_user(timeout, p);
331 default:
332 return -ENOTTY;
333 }
334}
335
336static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
337 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
338 .llseek = no_llseek,
339 .write = fop_write,
340 .open = fop_open,
341 .release = fop_close,
342 .unlocked_ioctl = fop_ioctl,
343};
344
345static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
346 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
347 .name = "watchdog",
348 .fops = &wdt_fops,
349};
350
351/*
352 * Notifier for system down
353 */
354
355static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
356 void *unused)
357{
358 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
359 wdt_turnoff();
360 return NOTIFY_DONE;
361}
362
363/*
364 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
365 * turn the timebomb registers off.
366 */
367
368static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
369 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
370};
371
372static void __exit sc520_wdt_unload(void)
373{
374 if (!nowayout)
375 wdt_turnoff();
376
377 /* Deregister */
378 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
379 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
380 iounmap(wdtmrctl);
381}
382
383static int __init sc520_wdt_init(void)
384{
385 int rc = -EBUSY;
386
387 /* Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
388 if not reset to the default */
389 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
390 wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
391 pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= timeout <= 3600, using %d\n",
392 WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
393 }
394
395 wdtmrctl = ioremap(MMCR_BASE + OFFS_WDTMRCTL, 2);
396 if (!wdtmrctl) {
397 pr_err("Unable to remap memory\n");
398 rc = -ENOMEM;
399 goto err_out_region2;
400 }
401
402 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
403 if (rc) {
404 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
405 goto err_out_ioremap;
406 }
407
408 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
409 if (rc) {
410 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
411 WATCHDOG_MINOR, rc);
412 goto err_out_notifier;
413 }
414
415 pr_info("WDT driver for SC520 initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
416 timeout, nowayout);
417
418 return 0;
419
420err_out_notifier:
421 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
422err_out_ioremap:
423 iounmap(wdtmrctl);
424err_out_region2:
425 return rc;
426}
427
428module_init(sc520_wdt_init);
429module_exit(sc520_wdt_unload);
430
431MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott and Bill Jennings");
432MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
433 "Driver for watchdog timer in AMD \"Elan\" SC520 uProcessor");
434MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");