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   1/*
   2 * f_ncm.c -- USB CDC Network (NCM) link function driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
   5 * Contact: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@nokia.com>
   6 *
   7 * The driver borrows from f_ecm.c which is:
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
  10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 * (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/crc32.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
  25
  26#include "u_ether.h"
  27#include "u_ether_configfs.h"
  28#include "u_ncm.h"
  29
  30/*
  31 * This function is a "CDC Network Control Model" (CDC NCM) Ethernet link.
  32 * NCM is intended to be used with high-speed network attachments.
  33 *
  34 * Note that NCM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data
  35 * interface.  This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do,
  36 * and also means that a get_alt() method is required.
  37 */
  38
  39/* to trigger crc/non-crc ndp signature */
  40
  41#define NCM_NDP_HDR_CRC_MASK	0x01000000
  42#define NCM_NDP_HDR_CRC		0x01000000
  43#define NCM_NDP_HDR_NOCRC	0x00000000
  44
  45enum ncm_notify_state {
  46	NCM_NOTIFY_NONE,		/* don't notify */
  47	NCM_NOTIFY_CONNECT,		/* issue CONNECT next */
  48	NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED,		/* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */
  49};
  50
  51struct f_ncm {
  52	struct gether			port;
  53	u8				ctrl_id, data_id;
  54
  55	char				ethaddr[14];
  56
  57	struct usb_ep			*notify;
  58	struct usb_request		*notify_req;
  59	u8				notify_state;
  60	bool				is_open;
  61
  62	const struct ndp_parser_opts	*parser_opts;
  63	bool				is_crc;
  64	u32				ndp_sign;
  65
  66	/*
  67	 * for notification, it is accessed from both
  68	 * callback and ethernet open/close
  69	 */
  70	spinlock_t			lock;
  71};
  72
  73static inline struct f_ncm *func_to_ncm(struct usb_function *f)
  74{
  75	return container_of(f, struct f_ncm, port.func);
  76}
  77
  78/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
  79static inline unsigned ncm_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
  80{
  81	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  82		return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
  83	else
  84		return 19 *  64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
  85}
  86
  87/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  88
  89/*
  90 * We cannot group frames so use just the minimal size which ok to put
  91 * one max-size ethernet frame.
  92 * If the host can group frames, allow it to do that, 16K is selected,
  93 * because it's used by default by the current linux host driver
  94 */
  95#define NTB_DEFAULT_IN_SIZE	USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE
  96#define NTB_OUT_SIZE		16384
  97
  98/*
  99 * skbs of size less than that will not be aligned
 100 * to NCM's dwNtbInMaxSize to save bus bandwidth
 101 */
 102
 103#define	MAX_TX_NONFIXED		(512 * 3)
 104
 105#define FORMATS_SUPPORTED	(USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_SUPPORTED |	\
 106				 USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED)
 107
 108static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters ntb_parameters = {
 109	.wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(ntb_parameters)),
 110	.bmNtbFormatsSupported = cpu_to_le16(FORMATS_SUPPORTED),
 111	.dwNtbInMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(NTB_DEFAULT_IN_SIZE),
 112	.wNdpInDivisor = cpu_to_le16(4),
 113	.wNdpInPayloadRemainder = cpu_to_le16(0),
 114	.wNdpInAlignment = cpu_to_le16(4),
 115
 116	.dwNtbOutMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(NTB_OUT_SIZE),
 117	.wNdpOutDivisor = cpu_to_le16(4),
 118	.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder = cpu_to_le16(0),
 119	.wNdpOutAlignment = cpu_to_le16(4),
 120};
 121
 122/*
 123 * Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one
 124 * packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to
 125 * waste less bandwidth.
 126 */
 127
 128#define NCM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS		32
 129#define NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT		16	/* 8 byte header + data */
 130
 131static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor ncm_iad_desc = {
 132	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_iad_desc,
 133	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
 134
 135	/* .bFirstInterface =	DYNAMIC, */
 136	.bInterfaceCount =	2,	/* control + data */
 137	.bFunctionClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
 138	.bFunctionSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
 139	.bFunctionProtocol =	USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
 140	/* .iFunction =		DYNAMIC */
 141};
 142
 143/* interface descriptor: */
 144
 145static struct usb_interface_descriptor ncm_control_intf = {
 146	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_control_intf,
 147	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 148
 149	/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
 150	.bNumEndpoints =	1,
 151	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
 152	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
 153	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
 154	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
 155};
 156
 157static struct usb_cdc_header_desc ncm_header_desc = {
 158	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_header_desc,
 159	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 160	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
 161
 162	.bcdCDC =		cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
 163};
 164
 165static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ncm_union_desc = {
 166	.bLength =		sizeof(ncm_union_desc),
 167	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 168	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
 169	/* .bMasterInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */
 170	/* .bSlaveInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */
 171};
 172
 173static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ecm_desc = {
 174	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_desc,
 175	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 176	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
 177
 178	/* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
 179	/* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
 180	.bmEthernetStatistics =	cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
 181	.wMaxSegmentSize =	cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
 182	.wNumberMCFilters =	cpu_to_le16(0),
 183	.bNumberPowerFilters =	0,
 184};
 185
 186#define NCAPS	(USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
 187
 188static struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc ncm_desc = {
 189	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_desc,
 190	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 191	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE,
 192
 193	.bcdNcmVersion =	cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
 194	/* can process SetEthernetPacketFilter */
 195	.bmNetworkCapabilities = NCAPS,
 196};
 197
 198/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */
 199
 200static struct usb_interface_descriptor ncm_data_nop_intf = {
 201	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_data_nop_intf,
 202	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 203
 204	.bInterfaceNumber =	1,
 205	.bAlternateSetting =	0,
 206	.bNumEndpoints =	0,
 207	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
 208	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
 209	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB,
 210	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
 211};
 212
 213/* ... but the "real" data interface has two bulk endpoints */
 214
 215static struct usb_interface_descriptor ncm_data_intf = {
 216	.bLength =		sizeof ncm_data_intf,
 217	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 218
 219	.bInterfaceNumber =	1,
 220	.bAlternateSetting =	1,
 221	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
 222	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
 223	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
 224	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB,
 225	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
 226};
 227
 228/* full speed support: */
 229
 230static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ncm_notify_desc = {
 231	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 232	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 233
 234	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 235	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 236	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
 237	.bInterval =		NCM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS,
 238};
 239
 240static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ncm_in_desc = {
 241	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 242	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 243
 244	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 245	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 246};
 247
 248static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ncm_out_desc = {
 249	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 250	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 251
 252	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 253	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 254};
 255
 256static struct usb_descriptor_header *ncm_fs_function[] = {
 257	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_iad_desc,
 258	/* CDC NCM control descriptors */
 259	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_control_intf,
 260	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_header_desc,
 261	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_union_desc,
 262	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
 263	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_desc,
 264	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ncm_notify_desc,
 265	/* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
 266	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_data_nop_intf,
 267	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_data_intf,
 268	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ncm_in_desc,
 269	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ncm_out_desc,
 270	NULL,
 271};
 272
 273/* high speed support: */
 274
 275static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ncm_notify_desc = {
 276	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 277	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 278
 279	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 280	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 281	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
 282	.bInterval =		USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(NCM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS),
 283};
 284static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ncm_in_desc = {
 285	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 286	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 287
 288	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 289	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 290	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
 291};
 292
 293static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ncm_out_desc = {
 294	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 295	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 296
 297	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 298	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 299	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
 300};
 301
 302static struct usb_descriptor_header *ncm_hs_function[] = {
 303	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_iad_desc,
 304	/* CDC NCM control descriptors */
 305	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_control_intf,
 306	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_header_desc,
 307	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_union_desc,
 308	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
 309	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_desc,
 310	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ncm_notify_desc,
 311	/* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
 312	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_data_nop_intf,
 313	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ncm_data_intf,
 314	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ncm_in_desc,
 315	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ncm_out_desc,
 316	NULL,
 317};
 318
 319/* string descriptors: */
 320
 321#define STRING_CTRL_IDX	0
 322#define STRING_MAC_IDX	1
 323#define STRING_DATA_IDX	2
 324#define STRING_IAD_IDX	3
 325
 326static struct usb_string ncm_string_defs[] = {
 327	[STRING_CTRL_IDX].s = "CDC Network Control Model (NCM)",
 328	[STRING_MAC_IDX].s = "",
 329	[STRING_DATA_IDX].s = "CDC Network Data",
 330	[STRING_IAD_IDX].s = "CDC NCM",
 331	{  } /* end of list */
 332};
 333
 334static struct usb_gadget_strings ncm_string_table = {
 335	.language =		0x0409,	/* en-us */
 336	.strings =		ncm_string_defs,
 337};
 338
 339static struct usb_gadget_strings *ncm_strings[] = {
 340	&ncm_string_table,
 341	NULL,
 342};
 343
 344/*
 345 * Here are options for NCM Datagram Pointer table (NDP) parser.
 346 * There are 2 different formats: NDP16 and NDP32 in the spec (ch. 3),
 347 * in NDP16 offsets and sizes fields are 1 16bit word wide,
 348 * in NDP32 -- 2 16bit words wide. Also signatures are different.
 349 * To make the parser code the same, put the differences in the structure,
 350 * and switch pointers to the structures when the format is changed.
 351 */
 352
 353struct ndp_parser_opts {
 354	u32		nth_sign;
 355	u32		ndp_sign;
 356	unsigned	nth_size;
 357	unsigned	ndp_size;
 358	unsigned	ndplen_align;
 359	/* sizes in u16 units */
 360	unsigned	dgram_item_len; /* index or length */
 361	unsigned	block_length;
 362	unsigned	fp_index;
 363	unsigned	reserved1;
 364	unsigned	reserved2;
 365	unsigned	next_fp_index;
 366};
 367
 368#define INIT_NDP16_OPTS {					\
 369		.nth_sign = USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN,		\
 370		.ndp_sign = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN,	\
 371		.nth_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16),	\
 372		.ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16),	\
 373		.ndplen_align = 4,				\
 374		.dgram_item_len = 1,				\
 375		.block_length = 1,				\
 376		.fp_index = 1,					\
 377		.reserved1 = 0,					\
 378		.reserved2 = 0,					\
 379		.next_fp_index = 1,				\
 380	}
 381
 382
 383#define INIT_NDP32_OPTS {					\
 384		.nth_sign = USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN,		\
 385		.ndp_sign = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN,	\
 386		.nth_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32),	\
 387		.ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32),	\
 388		.ndplen_align = 8,				\
 389		.dgram_item_len = 2,				\
 390		.block_length = 2,				\
 391		.fp_index = 2,					\
 392		.reserved1 = 1,					\
 393		.reserved2 = 2,					\
 394		.next_fp_index = 2,				\
 395	}
 396
 397static const struct ndp_parser_opts ndp16_opts = INIT_NDP16_OPTS;
 398static const struct ndp_parser_opts ndp32_opts = INIT_NDP32_OPTS;
 399
 400static inline void put_ncm(__le16 **p, unsigned size, unsigned val)
 401{
 402	switch (size) {
 403	case 1:
 404		put_unaligned_le16((u16)val, *p);
 405		break;
 406	case 2:
 407		put_unaligned_le32((u32)val, *p);
 408
 409		break;
 410	default:
 411		BUG();
 412	}
 413
 414	*p += size;
 415}
 416
 417static inline unsigned get_ncm(__le16 **p, unsigned size)
 418{
 419	unsigned tmp;
 420
 421	switch (size) {
 422	case 1:
 423		tmp = get_unaligned_le16(*p);
 424		break;
 425	case 2:
 426		tmp = get_unaligned_le32(*p);
 427		break;
 428	default:
 429		BUG();
 430	}
 431
 432	*p += size;
 433	return tmp;
 434}
 435
 436/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 437
 438static inline void ncm_reset_values(struct f_ncm *ncm)
 439{
 440	ncm->parser_opts = &ndp16_opts;
 441	ncm->is_crc = false;
 442	ncm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
 443
 444	/* doesn't make sense for ncm, fixed size used */
 445	ncm->port.header_len = 0;
 446
 447	ncm->port.fixed_out_len = le32_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
 448	ncm->port.fixed_in_len = NTB_DEFAULT_IN_SIZE;
 449}
 450
 451/*
 452 * Context: ncm->lock held
 453 */
 454static void ncm_do_notify(struct f_ncm *ncm)
 455{
 456	struct usb_request		*req = ncm->notify_req;
 457	struct usb_cdc_notification	*event;
 458	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = ncm->port.func.config->cdev;
 459	__le32				*data;
 460	int				status;
 461
 462	/* notification already in flight? */
 463	if (!req)
 464		return;
 465
 466	event = req->buf;
 467	switch (ncm->notify_state) {
 468	case NCM_NOTIFY_NONE:
 469		return;
 470
 471	case NCM_NOTIFY_CONNECT:
 472		event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
 473		if (ncm->is_open)
 474			event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(1);
 475		else
 476			event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
 477		event->wLength = 0;
 478		req->length = sizeof *event;
 479
 480		DBG(cdev, "notify connect %s\n",
 481				ncm->is_open ? "true" : "false");
 482		ncm->notify_state = NCM_NOTIFY_NONE;
 483		break;
 484
 485	case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED:
 486		event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
 487		event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
 488		event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
 489		req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
 490
 491		/* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
 492		data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
 493		data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
 494		data[1] = data[0];
 495
 496		DBG(cdev, "notify speed %d\n", ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
 497		ncm->notify_state = NCM_NOTIFY_CONNECT;
 498		break;
 499	}
 500	event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
 501	event->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ncm->ctrl_id);
 502
 503	ncm->notify_req = NULL;
 504	/*
 505	 * In double buffering if there is a space in FIFO,
 506	 * completion callback can be called right after the call,
 507	 * so unlocking
 508	 */
 509	spin_unlock(&ncm->lock);
 510	status = usb_ep_queue(ncm->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 511	spin_lock(&ncm->lock);
 512	if (status < 0) {
 513		ncm->notify_req = req;
 514		DBG(cdev, "notify --> %d\n", status);
 515	}
 516}
 517
 518/*
 519 * Context: ncm->lock held
 520 */
 521static void ncm_notify(struct f_ncm *ncm)
 522{
 523	/*
 524	 * NOTE on most versions of Linux, host side cdc-ethernet
 525	 * won't listen for notifications until its netdevice opens.
 526	 * The first notification then sits in the FIFO for a long
 527	 * time, and the second one is queued.
 528	 *
 529	 * If ncm_notify() is called before the second (CONNECT)
 530	 * notification is sent, then it will reset to send the SPEED
 531	 * notificaion again (and again, and again), but it's not a problem
 532	 */
 533	ncm->notify_state = NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED;
 534	ncm_do_notify(ncm);
 535}
 536
 537static void ncm_notify_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 538{
 539	struct f_ncm			*ncm = req->context;
 540	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = ncm->port.func.config->cdev;
 541	struct usb_cdc_notification	*event = req->buf;
 542
 543	spin_lock(&ncm->lock);
 544	switch (req->status) {
 545	case 0:
 546		VDBG(cdev, "Notification %02x sent\n",
 547		     event->bNotificationType);
 548		break;
 549	case -ECONNRESET:
 550	case -ESHUTDOWN:
 551		ncm->notify_state = NCM_NOTIFY_NONE;
 552		break;
 553	default:
 554		DBG(cdev, "event %02x --> %d\n",
 555			event->bNotificationType, req->status);
 556		break;
 557	}
 558	ncm->notify_req = req;
 559	ncm_do_notify(ncm);
 560	spin_unlock(&ncm->lock);
 561}
 562
 563static void ncm_ep0out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 564{
 565	/* now for SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE only */
 566	unsigned		in_size;
 567	struct usb_function	*f = req->context;
 568	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
 569	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ep->driver_data;
 570
 571	req->context = NULL;
 572	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) {
 573		DBG(cdev, "Bad control-OUT transfer\n");
 574		goto invalid;
 575	}
 576
 577	in_size = get_unaligned_le32(req->buf);
 578	if (in_size < USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE ||
 579	    in_size > le32_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.dwNtbInMaxSize)) {
 580		DBG(cdev, "Got wrong INPUT SIZE (%d) from host\n", in_size);
 581		goto invalid;
 582	}
 583
 584	ncm->port.fixed_in_len = in_size;
 585	VDBG(cdev, "Set NTB INPUT SIZE %d\n", in_size);
 586	return;
 587
 588invalid:
 589	usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
 590	return;
 591}
 592
 593static int ncm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 594{
 595	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
 596	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
 597	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
 598	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 599	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
 600	u16			w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 601	u16			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
 602
 603	/*
 604	 * composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
 605	 * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().
 606	 */
 607	switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
 608	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 609			| USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER:
 610		/*
 611		 * see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface,
 612		 * wValue = packet filter bitmap
 613		 */
 614		if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 615			goto invalid;
 616		DBG(cdev, "packet filter %02x\n", w_value);
 617		/*
 618		 * REVISIT locking of cdc_filter.  This assumes the UDC
 619		 * driver won't have a concurrent packet TX irq running on
 620		 * another CPU; or that if it does, this write is atomic...
 621		 */
 622		ncm->port.cdc_filter = w_value;
 623		value = 0;
 624		break;
 625	/*
 626	 * and optionally:
 627	 * case USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND:
 628	 * case USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE:
 629	 * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS:
 630	 * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
 631	 * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
 632	 * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC:
 633	 */
 634
 635	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 636		| USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS:
 637
 638		if (w_length == 0 || w_value != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 639			goto invalid;
 640		value = w_length > sizeof ntb_parameters ?
 641			sizeof ntb_parameters : w_length;
 642		memcpy(req->buf, &ntb_parameters, value);
 643		VDBG(cdev, "Host asked NTB parameters\n");
 644		break;
 645
 646	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 647		| USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE:
 648
 649		if (w_length < 4 || w_value != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 650			goto invalid;
 651		put_unaligned_le32(ncm->port.fixed_in_len, req->buf);
 652		value = 4;
 653		VDBG(cdev, "Host asked INPUT SIZE, sending %d\n",
 654		     ncm->port.fixed_in_len);
 655		break;
 656
 657	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 658		| USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE:
 659	{
 660		if (w_length != 4 || w_value != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 661			goto invalid;
 662		req->complete = ncm_ep0out_complete;
 663		req->length = w_length;
 664		req->context = f;
 665
 666		value = req->length;
 667		break;
 668	}
 669
 670	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 671		| USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT:
 672	{
 673		uint16_t format;
 674
 675		if (w_length < 2 || w_value != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 676			goto invalid;
 677		format = (ncm->parser_opts == &ndp16_opts) ? 0x0000 : 0x0001;
 678		put_unaligned_le16(format, req->buf);
 679		value = 2;
 680		VDBG(cdev, "Host asked NTB FORMAT, sending %d\n", format);
 681		break;
 682	}
 683
 684	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 685		| USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT:
 686	{
 687		if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 688			goto invalid;
 689		switch (w_value) {
 690		case 0x0000:
 691			ncm->parser_opts = &ndp16_opts;
 692			DBG(cdev, "NCM16 selected\n");
 693			break;
 694		case 0x0001:
 695			ncm->parser_opts = &ndp32_opts;
 696			DBG(cdev, "NCM32 selected\n");
 697			break;
 698		default:
 699			goto invalid;
 700		}
 701		value = 0;
 702		break;
 703	}
 704	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 705		| USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE:
 706	{
 707		uint16_t is_crc;
 708
 709		if (w_length < 2 || w_value != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 710			goto invalid;
 711		is_crc = ncm->is_crc ? 0x0001 : 0x0000;
 712		put_unaligned_le16(is_crc, req->buf);
 713		value = 2;
 714		VDBG(cdev, "Host asked CRC MODE, sending %d\n", is_crc);
 715		break;
 716	}
 717
 718	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
 719		| USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE:
 720	{
 721		int ndp_hdr_crc = 0;
 722
 723		if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ncm->ctrl_id)
 724			goto invalid;
 725		switch (w_value) {
 726		case 0x0000:
 727			ncm->is_crc = false;
 728			ndp_hdr_crc = NCM_NDP_HDR_NOCRC;
 729			DBG(cdev, "non-CRC mode selected\n");
 730			break;
 731		case 0x0001:
 732			ncm->is_crc = true;
 733			ndp_hdr_crc = NCM_NDP_HDR_CRC;
 734			DBG(cdev, "CRC mode selected\n");
 735			break;
 736		default:
 737			goto invalid;
 738		}
 739		ncm->ndp_sign = ncm->parser_opts->ndp_sign | ndp_hdr_crc;
 740		value = 0;
 741		break;
 742	}
 743
 744	/* and disabled in ncm descriptor: */
 745	/* case USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS: */
 746	/* case USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS: */
 747	/* case USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE: */
 748	/* case USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE: */
 749
 750	default:
 751invalid:
 752		DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 753			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 754			w_value, w_index, w_length);
 755	}
 756
 757	/* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
 758	if (value >= 0) {
 759		DBG(cdev, "ncm req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 760			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 761			w_value, w_index, w_length);
 762		req->zero = 0;
 763		req->length = value;
 764		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 765		if (value < 0)
 766			ERROR(cdev, "ncm req %02x.%02x response err %d\n",
 767					ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 768					value);
 769	}
 770
 771	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
 772	return value;
 773}
 774
 775
 776static int ncm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
 777{
 778	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
 779	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
 780
 781	/* Control interface has only altsetting 0 */
 782	if (intf == ncm->ctrl_id) {
 783		if (alt != 0)
 784			goto fail;
 785
 786		if (ncm->notify->driver_data) {
 787			DBG(cdev, "reset ncm control %d\n", intf);
 788			usb_ep_disable(ncm->notify);
 789		}
 790
 791		if (!(ncm->notify->desc)) {
 792			DBG(cdev, "init ncm ctrl %d\n", intf);
 793			if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, ncm->notify))
 794				goto fail;
 795		}
 796		usb_ep_enable(ncm->notify);
 797		ncm->notify->driver_data = ncm;
 798
 799	/* Data interface has two altsettings, 0 and 1 */
 800	} else if (intf == ncm->data_id) {
 801		if (alt > 1)
 802			goto fail;
 803
 804		if (ncm->port.in_ep->driver_data) {
 805			DBG(cdev, "reset ncm\n");
 806			gether_disconnect(&ncm->port);
 807			ncm_reset_values(ncm);
 808		}
 809
 810		/*
 811		 * CDC Network only sends data in non-default altsettings.
 812		 * Changing altsettings resets filters, statistics, etc.
 813		 */
 814		if (alt == 1) {
 815			struct net_device	*net;
 816
 817			if (!ncm->port.in_ep->desc ||
 818			    !ncm->port.out_ep->desc) {
 819				DBG(cdev, "init ncm\n");
 820				if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
 821						       ncm->port.in_ep) ||
 822				    config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
 823						       ncm->port.out_ep)) {
 824					ncm->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
 825					ncm->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
 826					goto fail;
 827				}
 828			}
 829
 830			/* TODO */
 831			/* Enable zlps by default for NCM conformance;
 832			 * override for musb_hdrc (avoids txdma ovhead)
 833			 */
 834			ncm->port.is_zlp_ok = !(
 835				gadget_is_musbhdrc(cdev->gadget)
 836				);
 837			ncm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
 838			DBG(cdev, "activate ncm\n");
 839			net = gether_connect(&ncm->port);
 840			if (IS_ERR(net))
 841				return PTR_ERR(net);
 842		}
 843
 844		spin_lock(&ncm->lock);
 845		ncm_notify(ncm);
 846		spin_unlock(&ncm->lock);
 847	} else
 848		goto fail;
 849
 850	return 0;
 851fail:
 852	return -EINVAL;
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 * Because the data interface supports multiple altsettings,
 857 * this NCM function *MUST* implement a get_alt() method.
 858 */
 859static int ncm_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
 860{
 861	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
 862
 863	if (intf == ncm->ctrl_id)
 864		return 0;
 865	return ncm->port.in_ep->driver_data ? 1 : 0;
 866}
 867
 868static struct sk_buff *ncm_wrap_ntb(struct gether *port,
 869				    struct sk_buff *skb)
 870{
 871	struct f_ncm	*ncm = func_to_ncm(&port->func);
 872	struct sk_buff	*skb2;
 873	int		ncb_len = 0;
 874	__le16		*tmp;
 875	int		div;
 876	int		rem;
 877	int		pad;
 878	int		ndp_align;
 879	int		ndp_pad;
 880	unsigned	max_size = ncm->port.fixed_in_len;
 881	const struct ndp_parser_opts *opts = ncm->parser_opts;
 882	unsigned	crc_len = ncm->is_crc ? sizeof(uint32_t) : 0;
 883
 884	div = le16_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.wNdpInDivisor);
 885	rem = le16_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.wNdpInPayloadRemainder);
 886	ndp_align = le16_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.wNdpInAlignment);
 887
 888	ncb_len += opts->nth_size;
 889	ndp_pad = ALIGN(ncb_len, ndp_align) - ncb_len;
 890	ncb_len += ndp_pad;
 891	ncb_len += opts->ndp_size;
 892	ncb_len += 2 * 2 * opts->dgram_item_len; /* Datagram entry */
 893	ncb_len += 2 * 2 * opts->dgram_item_len; /* Zero datagram entry */
 894	pad = ALIGN(ncb_len, div) + rem - ncb_len;
 895	ncb_len += pad;
 896
 897	if (ncb_len + skb->len + crc_len > max_size) {
 898		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 899		return NULL;
 900	}
 901
 902	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, ncb_len,
 903			       max_size - skb->len - ncb_len - crc_len,
 904			       GFP_ATOMIC);
 905	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 906	if (!skb2)
 907		return NULL;
 908
 909	skb = skb2;
 910
 911	tmp = (void *) skb_push(skb, ncb_len);
 912	memset(tmp, 0, ncb_len);
 913
 914	put_unaligned_le32(opts->nth_sign, tmp); /* dwSignature */
 915	tmp += 2;
 916	/* wHeaderLength */
 917	put_unaligned_le16(opts->nth_size, tmp++);
 918	tmp++; /* skip wSequence */
 919	put_ncm(&tmp, opts->block_length, skb->len); /* (d)wBlockLength */
 920	/* (d)wFpIndex */
 921	/* the first pointer is right after the NTH + align */
 922	put_ncm(&tmp, opts->fp_index, opts->nth_size + ndp_pad);
 923
 924	tmp = (void *)tmp + ndp_pad;
 925
 926	/* NDP */
 927	put_unaligned_le32(ncm->ndp_sign, tmp); /* dwSignature */
 928	tmp += 2;
 929	/* wLength */
 930	put_unaligned_le16(ncb_len - opts->nth_size - pad, tmp++);
 931
 932	tmp += opts->reserved1;
 933	tmp += opts->next_fp_index; /* skip reserved (d)wNextFpIndex */
 934	tmp += opts->reserved2;
 935
 936	if (ncm->is_crc) {
 937		uint32_t crc;
 938
 939		crc = ~crc32_le(~0,
 940				skb->data + ncb_len,
 941				skb->len - ncb_len);
 942		put_unaligned_le32(crc, skb->data + skb->len);
 943		skb_put(skb, crc_len);
 944	}
 945
 946	/* (d)wDatagramIndex[0] */
 947	put_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len, ncb_len);
 948	/* (d)wDatagramLength[0] */
 949	put_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len, skb->len - ncb_len);
 950	/* (d)wDatagramIndex[1] and  (d)wDatagramLength[1] already zeroed */
 951
 952	if (skb->len > MAX_TX_NONFIXED)
 953		memset(skb_put(skb, max_size - skb->len),
 954		       0, max_size - skb->len);
 955
 956	return skb;
 957}
 958
 959static int ncm_unwrap_ntb(struct gether *port,
 960			  struct sk_buff *skb,
 961			  struct sk_buff_head *list)
 962{
 963	struct f_ncm	*ncm = func_to_ncm(&port->func);
 964	__le16		*tmp = (void *) skb->data;
 965	unsigned	index, index2;
 966	unsigned	dg_len, dg_len2;
 967	unsigned	ndp_len;
 968	struct sk_buff	*skb2;
 969	int		ret = -EINVAL;
 970	unsigned	max_size = le32_to_cpu(ntb_parameters.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
 971	const struct ndp_parser_opts *opts = ncm->parser_opts;
 972	unsigned	crc_len = ncm->is_crc ? sizeof(uint32_t) : 0;
 973	int		dgram_counter;
 974
 975	/* dwSignature */
 976	if (get_unaligned_le32(tmp) != opts->nth_sign) {
 977		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Wrong NTH SIGN, skblen %d\n",
 978			skb->len);
 979		print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "HEAD:", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 32, 1,
 980			       skb->data, 32, false);
 981
 982		goto err;
 983	}
 984	tmp += 2;
 985	/* wHeaderLength */
 986	if (get_unaligned_le16(tmp++) != opts->nth_size) {
 987		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Wrong NTB headersize\n");
 988		goto err;
 989	}
 990	tmp++; /* skip wSequence */
 991
 992	/* (d)wBlockLength */
 993	if (get_ncm(&tmp, opts->block_length) > max_size) {
 994		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "OUT size exceeded\n");
 995		goto err;
 996	}
 997
 998	index = get_ncm(&tmp, opts->fp_index);
 999	/* NCM 3.2 */
1000	if (((index % 4) != 0) && (index < opts->nth_size)) {
1001		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Bad index: %x\n",
1002			index);
1003		goto err;
1004	}
1005
1006	/* walk through NDP */
1007	tmp = ((void *)skb->data) + index;
1008	if (get_unaligned_le32(tmp) != ncm->ndp_sign) {
1009		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Wrong NDP SIGN\n");
1010		goto err;
1011	}
1012	tmp += 2;
1013
1014	ndp_len = get_unaligned_le16(tmp++);
1015	/*
1016	 * NCM 3.3.1
1017	 * entry is 2 items
1018	 * item size is 16/32 bits, opts->dgram_item_len * 2 bytes
1019	 * minimal: struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndpX + normal entry + zero entry
1020	 */
1021	if ((ndp_len < opts->ndp_size + 2 * 2 * (opts->dgram_item_len * 2))
1022	    || (ndp_len % opts->ndplen_align != 0)) {
1023		INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Bad NDP length: %x\n", ndp_len);
1024		goto err;
1025	}
1026	tmp += opts->reserved1;
1027	tmp += opts->next_fp_index; /* skip reserved (d)wNextFpIndex */
1028	tmp += opts->reserved2;
1029
1030	ndp_len -= opts->ndp_size;
1031	index2 = get_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len);
1032	dg_len2 = get_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len);
1033	dgram_counter = 0;
1034
1035	do {
1036		index = index2;
1037		dg_len = dg_len2;
1038		if (dg_len < 14 + crc_len) { /* ethernet header + crc */
1039			INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Bad dgram length: %x\n",
1040			     dg_len);
1041			goto err;
1042		}
1043		if (ncm->is_crc) {
1044			uint32_t crc, crc2;
1045
1046			crc = get_unaligned_le32(skb->data +
1047						 index + dg_len - crc_len);
1048			crc2 = ~crc32_le(~0,
1049					 skb->data + index,
1050					 dg_len - crc_len);
1051			if (crc != crc2) {
1052				INFO(port->func.config->cdev, "Bad CRC\n");
1053				goto err;
1054			}
1055		}
1056
1057		index2 = get_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len);
1058		dg_len2 = get_ncm(&tmp, opts->dgram_item_len);
1059
1060		if (index2 == 0 || dg_len2 == 0) {
1061			skb2 = skb;
1062		} else {
1063			skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1064			if (skb2 == NULL)
1065				goto err;
1066		}
1067
1068		if (!skb_pull(skb2, index)) {
1069			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
1070			goto err;
1071		}
1072
1073		skb_trim(skb2, dg_len - crc_len);
1074		skb_queue_tail(list, skb2);
1075
1076		ndp_len -= 2 * (opts->dgram_item_len * 2);
1077
1078		dgram_counter++;
1079
1080		if (index2 == 0 || dg_len2 == 0)
1081			break;
1082	} while (ndp_len > 2 * (opts->dgram_item_len * 2)); /* zero entry */
1083
1084	VDBG(port->func.config->cdev,
1085	     "Parsed NTB with %d frames\n", dgram_counter);
1086	return 0;
1087err:
1088	skb_queue_purge(list);
1089	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1090	return ret;
1091}
1092
1093static void ncm_disable(struct usb_function *f)
1094{
1095	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
1096	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
1097
1098	DBG(cdev, "ncm deactivated\n");
1099
1100	if (ncm->port.in_ep->driver_data)
1101		gether_disconnect(&ncm->port);
1102
1103	if (ncm->notify->driver_data) {
1104		usb_ep_disable(ncm->notify);
1105		ncm->notify->driver_data = NULL;
1106		ncm->notify->desc = NULL;
1107	}
1108}
1109
1110/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1111
1112/*
1113 * Callbacks let us notify the host about connect/disconnect when the
1114 * net device is opened or closed.
1115 *
1116 * For testing, note that link states on this side include both opened
1117 * and closed variants of:
1118 *
1119 *   - disconnected/unconfigured
1120 *   - configured but inactive (data alt 0)
1121 *   - configured and active (data alt 1)
1122 *
1123 * Each needs to be tested with unplug, rmmod, SET_CONFIGURATION, and
1124 * SET_INTERFACE (altsetting).  Remember also that "configured" doesn't
1125 * imply the host is actually polling the notification endpoint, and
1126 * likewise that "active" doesn't imply it's actually using the data
1127 * endpoints for traffic.
1128 */
1129
1130static void ncm_open(struct gether *geth)
1131{
1132	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(&geth->func);
1133
1134	DBG(ncm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1135
1136	spin_lock(&ncm->lock);
1137	ncm->is_open = true;
1138	ncm_notify(ncm);
1139	spin_unlock(&ncm->lock);
1140}
1141
1142static void ncm_close(struct gether *geth)
1143{
1144	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(&geth->func);
1145
1146	DBG(ncm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1147
1148	spin_lock(&ncm->lock);
1149	ncm->is_open = false;
1150	ncm_notify(ncm);
1151	spin_unlock(&ncm->lock);
1152}
1153
1154/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1155
1156/* ethernet function driver setup/binding */
1157
1158static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1159{
1160	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
1161	struct f_ncm		*ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
1162	struct usb_string	*us;
1163	int			status;
1164	struct usb_ep		*ep;
1165	struct f_ncm_opts	*ncm_opts;
1166
1167	if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
1168		return -EINVAL;
1169
1170	ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst);
1171	/*
1172	 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
1173	 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
1174	 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
1175	 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
1176	 * with regard to ncm_opts->bound access
1177	 */
1178	if (!ncm_opts->bound) {
1179		mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock);
1180		gether_set_gadget(ncm_opts->net, cdev->gadget);
1181		status = gether_register_netdev(ncm_opts->net);
1182		mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock);
1183		if (status)
1184			return status;
1185		ncm_opts->bound = true;
1186	}
1187	us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings,
1188				 ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs));
1189	if (IS_ERR(us))
1190		return PTR_ERR(us);
1191	ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id;
1192	ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id;
1193	ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id;
1194	ecm_desc.iMACAddress = us[STRING_MAC_IDX].id;
1195	ncm_iad_desc.iFunction = us[STRING_IAD_IDX].id;
1196
1197	/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
1198	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
1199	if (status < 0)
1200		goto fail;
1201	ncm->ctrl_id = status;
1202	ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status;
1203
1204	ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
1205	ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
1206
1207	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
1208	if (status < 0)
1209		goto fail;
1210	ncm->data_id = status;
1211
1212	ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
1213	ncm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
1214	ncm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
1215
1216	status = -ENODEV;
1217
1218	/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
1219	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc);
1220	if (!ep)
1221		goto fail;
1222	ncm->port.in_ep = ep;
1223	ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
1224
1225	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc);
1226	if (!ep)
1227		goto fail;
1228	ncm->port.out_ep = ep;
1229	ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
1230
1231	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc);
1232	if (!ep)
1233		goto fail;
1234	ncm->notify = ep;
1235	ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
1236
1237	status = -ENOMEM;
1238
1239	/* allocate notification request and buffer */
1240	ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
1241	if (!ncm->notify_req)
1242		goto fail;
1243	ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
1244	if (!ncm->notify_req->buf)
1245		goto fail;
1246	ncm->notify_req->context = ncm;
1247	ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete;
1248
1249	/*
1250	 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
1251	 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
1252	 * both speeds
1253	 */
1254	hs_ncm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ncm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1255	hs_ncm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ncm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1256	hs_ncm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
1257		fs_ncm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1258
1259	status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function,
1260			NULL);
1261	/*
1262	 * NOTE:  all that is done without knowing or caring about
1263	 * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
1264	 * until we're activated via set_alt().
1265	 */
1266
1267	ncm->port.open = ncm_open;
1268	ncm->port.close = ncm_close;
1269
1270	DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
1271			gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
1272			ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name,
1273			ncm->notify->name);
1274	return 0;
1275
1276fail:
1277	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1278	if (ncm->notify_req) {
1279		kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf);
1280		usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req);
1281	}
1282
1283	/* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
1284	if (ncm->notify)
1285		ncm->notify->driver_data = NULL;
1286	if (ncm->port.out_ep)
1287		ncm->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
1288	if (ncm->port.in_ep)
1289		ncm->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
1290
1291	ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
1292
1293	return status;
1294}
1295
1296static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)
1297{
1298	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_ncm_opts,
1299			    func_inst.group);
1300}
1301
1302/* f_ncm_item_ops */
1303USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM(ncm);
1304
1305/* f_ncm_opts_dev_addr */
1306USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_DEV_ADDR(ncm);
1307
1308/* f_ncm_opts_host_addr */
1309USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_HOST_ADDR(ncm);
1310
1311/* f_ncm_opts_qmult */
1312USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_QMULT(ncm);
1313
1314/* f_ncm_opts_ifname */
1315USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_IFNAME(ncm);
1316
1317static struct configfs_attribute *ncm_attrs[] = {
1318	&f_ncm_opts_dev_addr.attr,
1319	&f_ncm_opts_host_addr.attr,
1320	&f_ncm_opts_qmult.attr,
1321	&f_ncm_opts_ifname.attr,
1322	NULL,
1323};
1324
1325static struct config_item_type ncm_func_type = {
1326	.ct_item_ops	= &ncm_item_ops,
1327	.ct_attrs	= ncm_attrs,
1328	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1329};
1330
1331static void ncm_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
1332{
1333	struct f_ncm_opts *opts;
1334
1335	opts = container_of(f, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst);
1336	if (opts->bound)
1337		gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
1338	else
1339		free_netdev(opts->net);
1340	kfree(opts);
1341}
1342
1343static struct usb_function_instance *ncm_alloc_inst(void)
1344{
1345	struct f_ncm_opts *opts;
1346
1347	opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1348	if (!opts)
1349		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1350	mutex_init(&opts->lock);
1351	opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = ncm_free_inst;
1352	opts->net = gether_setup_default();
1353	if (IS_ERR(opts->net)) {
1354		struct net_device *net = opts->net;
1355		kfree(opts);
1356		return ERR_CAST(net);
1357	}
1358
1359	config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &ncm_func_type);
1360
1361	return &opts->func_inst;
1362}
1363
1364static void ncm_free(struct usb_function *f)
1365{
1366	struct f_ncm *ncm;
1367	struct f_ncm_opts *opts;
1368
1369	ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
1370	opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst);
1371	kfree(ncm);
1372	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1373	opts->refcnt--;
1374	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1375}
1376
1377static void ncm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1378{
1379	struct f_ncm *ncm = func_to_ncm(f);
1380
1381	DBG(c->cdev, "ncm unbind\n");
1382
1383	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1384
1385	kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf);
1386	usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req);
1387}
1388
1389static struct usb_function *ncm_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1390{
1391	struct f_ncm		*ncm;
1392	struct f_ncm_opts	*opts;
1393	int status;
1394
1395	/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1396	ncm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ncm), GFP_KERNEL);
1397	if (!ncm)
1398		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1399
1400	opts = container_of(fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst);
1401	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1402	opts->refcnt++;
1403
1404	/* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
1405	status = gether_get_host_addr_cdc(opts->net, ncm->ethaddr,
1406				      sizeof(ncm->ethaddr));
1407	if (status < 12) { /* strlen("01234567890a") */
1408		kfree(ncm);
1409		mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1410		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1411	}
1412	ncm_string_defs[STRING_MAC_IDX].s = ncm->ethaddr;
1413
1414	spin_lock_init(&ncm->lock);
1415	ncm_reset_values(ncm);
1416	ncm->port.ioport = netdev_priv(opts->net);
1417	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1418	ncm->port.is_fixed = true;
1419
1420	ncm->port.func.name = "cdc_network";
1421	/* descriptors are per-instance copies */
1422	ncm->port.func.bind = ncm_bind;
1423	ncm->port.func.unbind = ncm_unbind;
1424	ncm->port.func.set_alt = ncm_set_alt;
1425	ncm->port.func.get_alt = ncm_get_alt;
1426	ncm->port.func.setup = ncm_setup;
1427	ncm->port.func.disable = ncm_disable;
1428	ncm->port.func.free_func = ncm_free;
1429
1430	ncm->port.wrap = ncm_wrap_ntb;
1431	ncm->port.unwrap = ncm_unwrap_ntb;
1432
1433	return &ncm->port.func;
1434}
1435
1436DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(ncm, ncm_alloc_inst, ncm_alloc);
1437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1438MODULE_AUTHOR("Yauheni Kaliuta");