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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4
5 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
6 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
7 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8
9*/
10
11/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
12 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
13 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
14
15/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/cdev.h>
20#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
24#include <linux/i2c.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/jiffies.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33
34/*
35 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
36 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
37 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
38 *
39 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
40 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
41 */
42struct i2c_dev {
43 struct list_head list;
44 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
45 struct device dev;
46 struct cdev cdev;
47};
48
49#define I2C_MINORS (MINORMASK + 1)
50static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
52
53static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
54{
55 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
56
57 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
58 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
59 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
60 goto found;
61 }
62 i2c_dev = NULL;
63found:
64 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
65 return i2c_dev;
66}
67
68static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
69{
70 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
71
72 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
73 pr_err("Out of device minors (%d)\n", adap->nr);
74 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
75 }
76
77 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!i2c_dev)
79 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
81
82 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
83 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
84 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
85 return i2c_dev;
86}
87
88static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev, bool del_cdev)
89{
90 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
91 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
92 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
93 if (del_cdev)
94 cdev_device_del(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
95 put_device(&i2c_dev->dev);
96}
97
98static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
99 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
100{
101 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
102
103 if (!i2c_dev)
104 return -ENODEV;
105 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
106}
107static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
108
109static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
110 &dev_attr_name.attr,
111 NULL,
112};
113ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
114
115/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
116
117/*
118 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
119 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
120 *
121 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
122 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
123 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
124 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
125 * don't support that interface.
126 *
127 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
128 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
129 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
130 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
131 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
132 */
133
134static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
135 loff_t *offset)
136{
137 char *tmp;
138 int ret;
139
140 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
141
142 if (count > 8192)
143 count = 8192;
144
145 tmp = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (tmp == NULL)
147 return -ENOMEM;
148
149 pr_debug("i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
150
151 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
152 if (ret >= 0)
153 if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, ret))
154 ret = -EFAULT;
155 kfree(tmp);
156 return ret;
157}
158
159static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
160 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
161{
162 int ret;
163 char *tmp;
164 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
165
166 if (count > 8192)
167 count = 8192;
168
169 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
170 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
171 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
172
173 pr_debug("i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
174
175 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
176 kfree(tmp);
177 return ret;
178}
179
180static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
181{
182 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
183
184 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
185 return 0;
186
187 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
188}
189
190/* walk up mux tree */
191static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
192{
193 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
194 int result;
195
196 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
197 if (!result && parent)
198 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
199
200 return result;
201}
202
203/* recurse down mux tree */
204static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
205{
206 int result;
207
208 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
209 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
210 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
211 else
212 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
213
214 return result;
215}
216
217/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
218 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
219 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
220static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
221{
222 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
223 int result = 0;
224
225 if (parent)
226 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
227
228 if (!result)
229 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
230 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
231
232 return result;
233}
234
235static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
236 unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
237{
238 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
239 int i, res;
240
241 data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
243 kfree(msgs);
244 return -ENOMEM;
245 }
246
247 res = 0;
248 for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
249 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
250 if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
251 res = -EINVAL;
252 break;
253 }
254
255 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
256 msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
257 if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
258 res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
259 break;
260 }
261 /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
262 msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
263
264 /*
265 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
266 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
267 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
268 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
269 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
270 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
271 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
272 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
273 * the end of the message.)
274 */
275 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
276 if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
277 msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
278 msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
279 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
280 i++;
281 res = -EINVAL;
282 break;
283 }
284
285 msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
286 }
287 }
288 if (res < 0) {
289 int j;
290 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
291 kfree(msgs[j].buf);
292 kfree(data_ptrs);
293 kfree(msgs);
294 return res;
295 }
296
297 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
298 while (i-- > 0) {
299 if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
300 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
301 msgs[i].len))
302 res = -EFAULT;
303 }
304 kfree(msgs[i].buf);
305 }
306 kfree(data_ptrs);
307 kfree(msgs);
308 return res;
309}
310
311static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
312 u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
313 union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
314{
315 union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
316 int datasize, res;
317
318 if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
319 (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
320 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
321 (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
322 (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
323 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
324 (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
325 (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
326 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
327 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
328 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
329 size);
330 return -EINVAL;
331 }
332 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
333 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
334 if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
335 (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
336 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
337 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
338 read_write);
339 return -EINVAL;
340 }
341
342 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
343
344 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
345 ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
346 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
347 /* These are special: we do not use data */
348 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
349 client->flags, read_write,
350 command, size, NULL);
351
352 if (data == NULL) {
353 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
355 return -EINVAL;
356 }
357
358 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
359 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
360 datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
361 else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
362 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
363 datasize = sizeof(data->word);
364 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
365 datasize = sizeof(data->block);
366
367 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
368 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
369 (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
370 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
371 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
372 return -EFAULT;
373 }
374 if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
375 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
376 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
377 size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
378 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
379 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
380 }
381 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
382 read_write, command, size, &temp);
383 if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
384 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
385 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
386 if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
387 return -EFAULT;
388 }
389 return res;
390}
391
392static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
393{
394 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
395 unsigned long funcs;
396
397 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
398 cmd, arg);
399
400 switch (cmd) {
401 case I2C_SLAVE:
402 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
403 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
404 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
405 return -EINVAL;
406 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
407 return -EBUSY;
408 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
409 client->addr = arg;
410 return 0;
411 case I2C_TENBIT:
412 if (arg)
413 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
414 else
415 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
416 return 0;
417 case I2C_PEC:
418 /*
419 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
420 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
421 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
422 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
423 * (or use) this setting.
424 */
425 if (arg)
426 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
427 else
428 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
429 return 0;
430 case I2C_FUNCS:
431 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
432 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
433
434 case I2C_RDWR: {
435 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
436 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
437
438 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
439 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
440 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
441 return -EFAULT;
442
443 if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
444 return -EINVAL;
445
446 /*
447 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
448 * be sent at once
449 */
450 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
451 return -EINVAL;
452
453 rdwr_pa = memdup_array_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
454 rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
455 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
456 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
457
458 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
459 }
460
461 case I2C_SMBUS: {
462 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
463 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
464 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
465 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
466 return -EFAULT;
467 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
468 data_arg.command,
469 data_arg.size,
470 data_arg.data);
471 }
472 case I2C_RETRIES:
473 if (arg > INT_MAX)
474 return -EINVAL;
475
476 client->adapter->retries = arg;
477 break;
478 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
479 if (arg > INT_MAX)
480 return -EINVAL;
481
482 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
483 * value in units of 10 ms.
484 */
485 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
486 break;
487 default:
488 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
489 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
490 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
491 * have depended on that bug.
492 */
493 return -ENOTTY;
494 }
495 return 0;
496}
497
498#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
499
500struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
501 u8 read_write;
502 u8 command;
503 u32 size;
504 compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
505};
506
507struct i2c_msg32 {
508 u16 addr;
509 u16 flags;
510 u16 len;
511 compat_caddr_t buf;
512};
513
514struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
515 compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
516 u32 nmsgs;
517};
518
519static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
520{
521 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
522 unsigned long funcs;
523 switch (cmd) {
524 case I2C_FUNCS:
525 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
526 return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
527 case I2C_RDWR: {
528 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
529 struct i2c_msg32 __user *p;
530 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
531 int i;
532
533 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
534 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
535 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
536 return -EFAULT;
537
538 if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
542 return -EINVAL;
543
544 rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
545 GFP_KERNEL);
546 if (!rdwr_pa)
547 return -ENOMEM;
548
549 p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
550 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
551 struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
552 if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
553 kfree(rdwr_pa);
554 return -EFAULT;
555 }
556 rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
557 .addr = umsg.addr,
558 .flags = umsg.flags,
559 .len = umsg.len,
560 .buf = (__force __u8 *)compat_ptr(umsg.buf),
561 };
562 }
563
564 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
565 }
566 case I2C_SMBUS: {
567 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 data32;
568 if (copy_from_user(&data32,
569 (void __user *) arg,
570 sizeof(data32)))
571 return -EFAULT;
572 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
573 data32.command,
574 data32.size,
575 compat_ptr(data32.data));
576 }
577 default:
578 return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
579 }
580}
581#else
582#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
583#endif
584
585static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
586{
587 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
588 struct i2c_client *client;
589 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
590
591 adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
592 if (!adap)
593 return -ENODEV;
594
595 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
596 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
597 *
598 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
599 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
600 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
601 */
602 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
603 if (!client) {
604 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
605 return -ENOMEM;
606 }
607 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
608
609 client->adapter = adap;
610 file->private_data = client;
611
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
616{
617 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
618
619 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
620 kfree(client);
621 file->private_data = NULL;
622
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
627 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
628 .llseek = no_llseek,
629 .read = i2cdev_read,
630 .write = i2cdev_write,
631 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
632 .compat_ioctl = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
633 .open = i2cdev_open,
634 .release = i2cdev_release,
635};
636
637/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
638
639static const struct class i2c_dev_class = {
640 .name = "i2c-dev",
641 .dev_groups = i2c_groups,
642};
643
644static void i2cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
645{
646 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
647
648 i2c_dev = container_of(dev, struct i2c_dev, dev);
649 kfree(i2c_dev);
650}
651
652static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev)
653{
654 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
655 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
656 int res;
657
658 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
659 return NOTIFY_DONE;
660 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
661
662 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
663 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
664 return NOTIFY_DONE;
665
666 cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
667 i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
668
669 device_initialize(&i2c_dev->dev);
670 i2c_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr);
671 i2c_dev->dev.class = &i2c_dev_class;
672 i2c_dev->dev.parent = &adap->dev;
673 i2c_dev->dev.release = i2cdev_dev_release;
674
675 res = dev_set_name(&i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
676 if (res)
677 goto err_put_i2c_dev;
678
679 res = cdev_device_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
680 if (res)
681 goto err_put_i2c_dev;
682
683 pr_debug("adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n", adap->name, adap->nr);
684 return NOTIFY_OK;
685
686err_put_i2c_dev:
687 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, false);
688 return NOTIFY_DONE;
689}
690
691static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev)
692{
693 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
694 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
695
696 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
697 return NOTIFY_DONE;
698 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
699
700 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
701 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
702 return NOTIFY_DONE;
703
704 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, true);
705
706 pr_debug("adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
707 return NOTIFY_OK;
708}
709
710static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
711 void *data)
712{
713 struct device *dev = data;
714
715 switch (action) {
716 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
717 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev);
718 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
719 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev);
720 }
721
722 return NOTIFY_DONE;
723}
724
725static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
726 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
727};
728
729/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
730
731static int __init i2c_dev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
732{
733 i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev);
734 return 0;
735}
736
737static int __exit i2c_dev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
738{
739 i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev);
740 return 0;
741}
742
743/*
744 * module load/unload record keeping
745 */
746
747static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
748{
749 int res;
750
751 pr_info("i2c /dev entries driver\n");
752
753 res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
754 if (res)
755 goto out;
756
757 res = class_register(&i2c_dev_class);
758 if (res)
759 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
760
761 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
762 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
763 if (res)
764 goto out_unreg_class;
765
766 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
767 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2c_dev_attach_adapter);
768
769 return 0;
770
771out_unreg_class:
772 class_unregister(&i2c_dev_class);
773out_unreg_chrdev:
774 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
775out:
776 pr_err("Driver Initialisation failed\n");
777 return res;
778}
779
780static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
781{
782 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
783 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2c_dev_detach_adapter);
784 class_unregister(&i2c_dev_class);
785 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
786}
787
788MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
789MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
790MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
791MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
792
793module_init(i2c_dev_init);
794module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
1/*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
3
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA.
22*/
23
24/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
25 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
26 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
27
28/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
29
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/device.h>
33#include <linux/notifier.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/list.h>
38#include <linux/i2c.h>
39#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42
43/*
44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
47 *
48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
50 */
51struct i2c_dev {
52 struct list_head list;
53 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
54 struct device *dev;
55};
56
57#define I2C_MINORS 256
58static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
60
61static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
62{
63 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
64
65 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
66 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
67 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
68 goto found;
69 }
70 i2c_dev = NULL;
71found:
72 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
73 return i2c_dev;
74}
75
76static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
77{
78 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
79
80 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
81 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
82 adap->nr);
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
84 }
85
86 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
87 if (!i2c_dev)
88 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
89 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
90
91 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
93 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
94 return i2c_dev;
95}
96
97static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
98{
99 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
102 kfree(i2c_dev);
103}
104
105static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107{
108 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109
110 if (!i2c_dev)
111 return -ENODEV;
112 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113}
114static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
115
116static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
117 &dev_attr_name.attr,
118 NULL,
119};
120ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
121
122/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
123
124/*
125 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
126 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
127 *
128 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
129 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
130 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
131 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
132 * don't support that interface.
133 *
134 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
135 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
136 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
137 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
138 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
139 */
140
141static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
142 loff_t *offset)
143{
144 char *tmp;
145 int ret;
146
147 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
148
149 if (count > 8192)
150 count = 8192;
151
152 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
153 if (tmp == NULL)
154 return -ENOMEM;
155
156 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
157 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
158
159 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
160 if (ret >= 0)
161 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
162 kfree(tmp);
163 return ret;
164}
165
166static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
167 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
168{
169 int ret;
170 char *tmp;
171 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
172
173 if (count > 8192)
174 count = 8192;
175
176 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
177 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
178 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
179
180 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
181 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
182
183 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
184 kfree(tmp);
185 return ret;
186}
187
188static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
189{
190 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
191
192 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
193 return 0;
194
195 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
196}
197
198/* walk up mux tree */
199static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
200{
201 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
202 int result;
203
204 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
205 if (!result && parent)
206 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
207
208 return result;
209}
210
211/* recurse down mux tree */
212static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
213{
214 int result;
215
216 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
217 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
218 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
219 else
220 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
221
222 return result;
223}
224
225/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
226 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
227 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
228static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
229{
230 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
231 int result = 0;
232
233 if (parent)
234 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
235
236 if (!result)
237 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
238 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
239
240 return result;
241}
242
243static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
244 unsigned long arg)
245{
246 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
247 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
248 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
249 int i, res;
250
251 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
252 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
253 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
254 return -EFAULT;
255
256 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
257 * be sent at once */
258 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
259 return -EINVAL;
260
261 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
262 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
263 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
264 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
265
266 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
267 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
268 kfree(rdwr_pa);
269 return -ENOMEM;
270 }
271
272 res = 0;
273 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
274 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
275 if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
276 res = -EINVAL;
277 break;
278 }
279
280 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
281 rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
282 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
283 res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
284 break;
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
289 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
290 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
291 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
292 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
293 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
294 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
295 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
296 * the end of the message.)
297 */
298 if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
299 if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
300 rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
301 rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
302 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
303 res = -EINVAL;
304 break;
305 }
306
307 rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
308 }
309 }
310 if (res < 0) {
311 int j;
312 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
313 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
314 kfree(data_ptrs);
315 kfree(rdwr_pa);
316 return res;
317 }
318
319 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
320 while (i-- > 0) {
321 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
322 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
323 rdwr_pa[i].len))
324 res = -EFAULT;
325 }
326 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
327 }
328 kfree(data_ptrs);
329 kfree(rdwr_pa);
330 return res;
331}
332
333static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
334 unsigned long arg)
335{
336 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
337 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
338 int datasize, res;
339
340 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
341 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
342 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
343 return -EFAULT;
344 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
347 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
348 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
349 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
350 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
351 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
352 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
353 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
355 data_arg.size);
356 return -EINVAL;
357 }
358 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
359 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
360 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
361 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
362 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
363 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
364 data_arg.read_write);
365 return -EINVAL;
366 }
367
368 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
369
370 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
371 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
372 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
373 /* These are special: we do not use data */
374 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
375 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
376 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
377
378 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
379 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
380 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
381 return -EINVAL;
382 }
383
384 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
385 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
386 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
387 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
388 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
389 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
390 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
391 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
392
393 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
394 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
395 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
396 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
397 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
398 return -EFAULT;
399 }
400 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
401 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
402 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
403 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
404 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
405 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
406 }
407 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
408 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
409 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
410 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
411 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
412 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
413 return -EFAULT;
414 }
415 return res;
416}
417
418static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419{
420 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
421 unsigned long funcs;
422
423 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
424 cmd, arg);
425
426 switch (cmd) {
427 case I2C_SLAVE:
428 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
429 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
430 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
431 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
432 *
433 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
434 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
435 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
436 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
437 * (or use) this setting.
438 */
439 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
440 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
441 return -EINVAL;
442 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
443 return -EBUSY;
444 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
445 client->addr = arg;
446 return 0;
447 case I2C_TENBIT:
448 if (arg)
449 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
450 else
451 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
452 return 0;
453 case I2C_PEC:
454 if (arg)
455 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
456 else
457 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
458 return 0;
459 case I2C_FUNCS:
460 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
461 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
462
463 case I2C_RDWR:
464 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
465
466 case I2C_SMBUS:
467 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
468
469 case I2C_RETRIES:
470 client->adapter->retries = arg;
471 break;
472 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
473 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
474 * value in units of 10 ms.
475 */
476 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
477 break;
478 default:
479 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
480 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
481 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
482 * have depended on that bug.
483 */
484 return -ENOTTY;
485 }
486 return 0;
487}
488
489static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
490{
491 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
492 struct i2c_client *client;
493 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
494 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
495
496 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
497 if (!i2c_dev)
498 return -ENODEV;
499
500 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
501 if (!adap)
502 return -ENODEV;
503
504 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
505 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
506 *
507 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
508 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
509 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
510 */
511 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
512 if (!client) {
513 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
514 return -ENOMEM;
515 }
516 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
517
518 client->adapter = adap;
519 file->private_data = client;
520
521 return 0;
522}
523
524static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
525{
526 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
527
528 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
529 kfree(client);
530 file->private_data = NULL;
531
532 return 0;
533}
534
535static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
536 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
537 .llseek = no_llseek,
538 .read = i2cdev_read,
539 .write = i2cdev_write,
540 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
541 .open = i2cdev_open,
542 .release = i2cdev_release,
543};
544
545/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
546
547static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
548
549static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
550{
551 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
552 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
553 int res;
554
555 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
556 return 0;
557 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
558
559 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
560 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
561 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
562
563 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
564 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
565 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
566 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
567 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
568 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
569 goto error;
570 }
571
572 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
573 adap->name, adap->nr);
574 return 0;
575error:
576 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
577 return res;
578}
579
580static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
581{
582 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
583 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
584
585 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
586 return 0;
587 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
588
589 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
590 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
591 return 0;
592
593 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
595
596 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
597 return 0;
598}
599
600static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
601 void *data)
602{
603 struct device *dev = data;
604
605 switch (action) {
606 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
610 }
611
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
617};
618
619/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620
621/*
622 * module load/unload record keeping
623 */
624
625static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
626{
627 int res;
628
629 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
630
631 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
632 if (res)
633 goto out;
634
635 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
639 }
640 i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
641
642 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
643 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
644 if (res)
645 goto out_unreg_class;
646
647 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
648 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
649
650 return 0;
651
652out_unreg_class:
653 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
654out_unreg_chrdev:
655 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
656out:
657 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
658 return res;
659}
660
661static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
662{
663 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
664 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
665 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
666 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
667}
668
669MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
670 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
671MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
672MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
673
674module_init(i2c_dev_init);
675module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);