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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
   3 *
   4 *  Overview:
   5 *   Bad block table support for the NAND driver
   6 *
   7 *  Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 * Description:
  14 *
  15 * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
  16 * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT
  17 * (NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) is specified then the device is scanned for factory
  18 * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT.
  19 * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated
  20 * on the device.
  21 * If a flash based BBT is specified then the function first tries to find the
  22 * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory
  23 * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is
  24 * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater
  25 * version number, then the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT.
  26 * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
  27 * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
  28 * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
  29 * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
  30 *
  31 * For manufacturer created BBTs like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
  32 * the BBT is searched and read but never created
  33 *
  34 * The auto generated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
  35 * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
  36 * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version
  37 * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND
  38 * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the
  39 * option NAND_BBT_NO_OOB should be used (along with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH, of
  40 * course): it moves the ident pattern and the version byte into the data area
  41 * and the OOB area will remain untouched.
  42 *
  43 * The table uses 2 bits per block
  44 * 11b:		block is good
  45 * 00b:		block is factory marked bad
  46 * 01b, 10b:	block is marked bad due to wear
  47 *
  48 * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
  49 * 00b:		block is good
  50 * 01b:		block is marked bad due to wear
  51 * 10b:		block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
  52 * 11b:		block is factory marked bad
  53 *
  54 * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
  55 *
  56 * Following assumptions are made:
  57 * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
  58 * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
  59 *
  60 */
  61
  62#include <linux/slab.h>
  63#include <linux/types.h>
  64#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  65#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  66#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  67#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  68#include <linux/bitops.h>
  69#include <linux/delay.h>
  70#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  71#include <linux/export.h>
  72#include <linux/string.h>
  73
  74#define BBT_BLOCK_GOOD		0x00
  75#define BBT_BLOCK_WORN		0x01
  76#define BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED	0x02
  77#define BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD	0x03
  78
  79#define BBT_ENTRY_MASK		0x03
  80#define BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT		2
  81
  82static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  83
  84static inline uint8_t bbt_get_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block)
  85{
  86	uint8_t entry = chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT];
  87	entry >>= (block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2;
  88	return entry & BBT_ENTRY_MASK;
  89}
  90
  91static inline void bbt_mark_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block,
  92		uint8_t mark)
  93{
  94	uint8_t msk = (mark & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) << ((block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2);
  95	chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT] |= msk;
  96}
  97
  98static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
  99{
 100	if (memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len))
 101		return -1;
 102	return 0;
 103}
 104
 105/**
 106 * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
 107 * @buf: the buffer to search
 108 * @len: the length of buffer to search
 109 * @paglen: the pagelength
 110 * @td: search pattern descriptor
 111 *
 112 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and
 113 * good / bad block identifiers.
 114 */
 115static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 116{
 117	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
 118		return check_pattern_no_oob(buf, td);
 119
 120	/* Compare the pattern */
 121	if (memcmp(buf + paglen + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len))
 122		return -1;
 123
 124	return 0;
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
 129 * @buf: the buffer to search
 130 * @td:	search pattern descriptor
 131 *
 132 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and
 133 * good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but no optional empty
 134 * check.
 135 */
 136static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 137{
 138	/* Compare the pattern */
 139	if (memcmp(buf + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len))
 140		return -1;
 141	return 0;
 142}
 143
 144/**
 145 * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area
 146 * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation
 147 *
 148 * The length will be 0 if the marker is located in OOB area.
 149 */
 150static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 151{
 152	u32 len;
 153
 154	if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB))
 155		return 0;
 156
 157	len = td->len;
 158	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
 159		len++;
 160	return len;
 161}
 162
 163/**
 164 * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
 165 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 166 * @buf: temporary buffer
 167 * @page: the starting page
 168 * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
 169 * @td: the bbt describtion table
 170 * @offs: block number offset in the table
 171 *
 172 * Read the bad block table starting from page.
 173 */
 174static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
 175		struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs)
 176{
 177	int res, ret = 0, i, j, act = 0;
 178	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 179	size_t retlen, len, totlen;
 180	loff_t from;
 181	int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
 182	uint8_t msk = (uint8_t)((1 << bits) - 1);
 183	u32 marker_len;
 184	int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code;
 185
 186	totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
 187	marker_len = add_marker_len(td);
 188	from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
 189
 190	while (totlen) {
 191		len = min(totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
 192		if (marker_len) {
 193			/*
 194			 * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it
 195			 * will be just in the first page.
 196			 */
 197			len -= marker_len;
 198			from += marker_len;
 199			marker_len = 0;
 200		}
 201		res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
 202		if (res < 0) {
 203			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
 204				pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at "
 205					"0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize);
 206				return res;
 207			} else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) {
 208				pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at "
 209					"0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize);
 210				ret = res;
 211			} else {
 212				pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n");
 213				return res;
 214			}
 215		}
 216
 217		/* Analyse data */
 218		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 219			uint8_t dat = buf[i];
 220			for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act++) {
 221				uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
 222				if (tmp == msk)
 223					continue;
 224				if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
 225					pr_info("nand_read_bbt: reserved block at 0x%012llx\n",
 226						 (loff_t)(offs + act) <<
 227						 this->bbt_erase_shift);
 228					bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
 229							BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
 230					mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;
 231					continue;
 232				}
 233				/*
 234				 * Leave it for now, if it's matured we can
 235				 * move this message to pr_debug.
 236				 */
 237				pr_info("nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x%012llx\n",
 238					 (loff_t)(offs + act) <<
 239					 this->bbt_erase_shift);
 240				/* Factory marked bad or worn out? */
 241				if (tmp == 0)
 242					bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
 243							BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD);
 244				else
 245					bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
 246							BBT_BLOCK_WORN);
 247				mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
 248			}
 249		}
 250		totlen -= len;
 251		from += len;
 252	}
 253	return ret;
 254}
 255
 256/**
 257 * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
 258 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 259 * @buf: temporary buffer
 260 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
 261 * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only if
 262 *        NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
 263 *
 264 * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page. We assume
 265 * that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
 266 */
 267static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
 268{
 269	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 270	int res = 0, i;
 271
 272	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
 273		int offs = 0;
 274		for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
 275			if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
 276				res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[i],
 277					this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift,
 278					td, offs);
 279			if (res)
 280				return res;
 281			offs += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 282		}
 283	} else {
 284		res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[0],
 285				mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, td, 0);
 286		if (res)
 287			return res;
 288	}
 289	return 0;
 290}
 291
 292/* BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB */
 293static int scan_read_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
 294			 struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 295{
 296	size_t retlen;
 297	size_t len;
 298
 299	len = td->len;
 300	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
 301		len++;
 302
 303	return mtd_read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf);
 304}
 305
 306/**
 307 * scan_read_oob - [GENERIC] Scan data+OOB region to buffer
 308 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 309 * @buf: temporary buffer
 310 * @offs: offset at which to scan
 311 * @len: length of data region to read
 312 *
 313 * Scan read data from data+OOB. May traverse multiple pages, interleaving
 314 * page,OOB,page,OOB,... in buf. Completes transfer and returns the "strongest"
 315 * ECC condition (error or bitflip). May quit on the first (non-ECC) error.
 316 */
 317static int scan_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
 318			 size_t len)
 319{
 320	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 321	int res, ret = 0;
 322
 323	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 324	ops.ooboffs = 0;
 325	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 326
 327	while (len > 0) {
 328		ops.datbuf = buf;
 329		ops.len = min(len, (size_t)mtd->writesize);
 330		ops.oobbuf = buf + ops.len;
 331
 332		res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
 333		if (res) {
 334			if (!mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(res))
 335				return res;
 336			else if (mtd_is_eccerr(res) || !ret)
 337				ret = res;
 338		}
 339
 340		buf += mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize;
 341		len -= mtd->writesize;
 342		offs += mtd->writesize;
 343	}
 344	return ret;
 345}
 346
 347static int scan_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
 348			 size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 349{
 350	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
 351		return scan_read_data(mtd, buf, offs, td);
 352	else
 353		return scan_read_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len);
 354}
 355
 356/* Scan write data with oob to flash */
 357static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
 358			  uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
 359{
 360	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 361
 362	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 363	ops.ooboffs = 0;
 364	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 365	ops.datbuf = buf;
 366	ops.oobbuf = oob;
 367	ops.len = len;
 368
 369	return mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
 370}
 371
 372static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 373{
 374	u32 ver_offs = td->veroffs;
 375
 376	if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB))
 377		ver_offs += mtd->writesize;
 378	return ver_offs;
 379}
 380
 381/**
 382 * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
 383 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 384 * @buf: temporary buffer
 385 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
 386 * @md:	descriptor for the bad block table mirror
 387 *
 388 * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page. We
 389 * assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
 390 */
 391static void read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
 392			  struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
 393{
 394	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 395
 396	/* Read the primary version, if available */
 397	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
 398		scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
 399			      mtd->writesize, td);
 400		td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td)];
 401		pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
 402			 td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
 403	}
 404
 405	/* Read the mirror version, if available */
 406	if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
 407		scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
 408			      mtd->writesize, md);
 409		md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, md)];
 410		pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
 411			 md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
 412	}
 413}
 414
 415/* Scan a given block partially */
 416static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
 417			   loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int numpages)
 418{
 419	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 420	int j, ret;
 421
 422	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 423	ops.oobbuf = buf;
 424	ops.ooboffs = 0;
 425	ops.datbuf = NULL;
 426	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 427
 428	for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++) {
 429		/*
 430		 * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single
 431		 * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth.
 432		 */
 433		ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
 434		/* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */
 435		if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret))
 436			return ret;
 437
 438		if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd))
 439			return 1;
 440
 441		offs += mtd->writesize;
 442	}
 443	return 0;
 444}
 445
 446/**
 447 * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
 448 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 449 * @buf: temporary buffer
 450 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
 451 * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only
 452 *        if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
 453 *
 454 * Create a bad block table by scanning the device for the given good/bad block
 455 * identify pattern.
 456 */
 457static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
 458	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
 459{
 460	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 461	int i, numblocks, numpages;
 462	int startblock;
 463	loff_t from;
 464
 465	pr_info("Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
 466
 467	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
 468		numpages = 2;
 469	else
 470		numpages = 1;
 471
 472	if (chip == -1) {
 473		numblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 474		startblock = 0;
 475		from = 0;
 476	} else {
 477		if (chip >= this->numchips) {
 478			pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
 479			       chip + 1, this->numchips);
 480			return -EINVAL;
 481		}
 482		numblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 483		startblock = chip * numblocks;
 484		numblocks += startblock;
 485		from = (loff_t)startblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
 486	}
 487
 488	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
 489		from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages);
 490
 491	for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) {
 492		int ret;
 493
 494		BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB);
 495
 496		ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, numpages);
 497		if (ret < 0)
 498			return ret;
 499
 500		if (ret) {
 501			bbt_mark_entry(this, i, BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD);
 502			pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n",
 503				i, (unsigned long long)from);
 504			mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
 505		}
 506
 507		from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
 508	}
 509	return 0;
 510}
 511
 512/**
 513 * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
 514 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 515 * @buf: temporary buffer
 516 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
 517 *
 518 * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. Search is
 519 * preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of the device
 520 * downwards. The search starts always at the start of a block. If the option
 521 * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched for a bbt, which contains
 522 * the bad block information of this chip. This is necessary to provide support
 523 * for certain DOC devices.
 524 *
 525 * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page in a block.
 526 */
 527static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 528{
 529	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 530	int i, chips;
 531	int bits, startblock, block, dir;
 532	int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
 533	int bbtblocks;
 534	int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
 535
 536	/* Search direction top -> down? */
 537	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
 538		startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
 539		dir = -1;
 540	} else {
 541		startblock = 0;
 542		dir = 1;
 543	}
 544
 545	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
 546	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
 547		chips = this->numchips;
 548		bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 549		startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
 550	} else {
 551		chips = 1;
 552		bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 553	}
 554
 555	/* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
 556	bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
 557
 558	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
 559		/* Reset version information */
 560		td->version[i] = 0;
 561		td->pages[i] = -1;
 562		/* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
 563		for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
 564
 565			int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
 566			loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
 567
 568			/* Read first page */
 569			scan_read(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td);
 570			if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
 571				td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
 572				if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
 573					offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td);
 574					td->version[i] = buf[offs];
 575				}
 576				break;
 577			}
 578		}
 579		startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
 580	}
 581	/* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
 582	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
 583		if (td->pages[i] == -1)
 584			pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
 585		else
 586			pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version "
 587				 "0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
 588	}
 589	return 0;
 590}
 591
 592/**
 593 * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
 594 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 595 * @buf: temporary buffer
 596 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
 597 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
 598 *
 599 * Search and read the bad block table(s).
 600 */
 601static void search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
 602			     struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
 603			     struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
 604{
 605	/* Search the primary table */
 606	search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
 607
 608	/* Search the mirror table */
 609	if (md)
 610		search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
 611}
 612
 613/**
 614 * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
 615 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 616 * @buf: temporary buffer
 617 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
 618 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
 619 * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
 620 *
 621 * (Re)write the bad block table.
 622 */
 623static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
 624		     struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
 625		     int chipsel)
 626{
 627	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 628	struct erase_info einfo;
 629	int i, res, chip = 0;
 630	int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
 631	int nrchips, pageoffs, ooboffs;
 632	uint8_t msk[4];
 633	uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
 634	size_t retlen, len = 0;
 635	loff_t to;
 636	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 637
 638	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 639	ops.ooboffs = 0;
 640	ops.datbuf = NULL;
 641	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 642
 643	if (!rcode)
 644		rcode = 0xff;
 645	/* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */
 646	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
 647		numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
 648		/* Full device write or specific chip? */
 649		if (chipsel == -1) {
 650			nrchips = this->numchips;
 651		} else {
 652			nrchips = chipsel + 1;
 653			chip = chipsel;
 654		}
 655	} else {
 656		numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
 657		nrchips = 1;
 658	}
 659
 660	/* Loop through the chips */
 661	for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
 662		/*
 663		 * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
 664		 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
 665		 * page nr. in td->pages.
 666		 */
 667		if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
 668			page = td->pages[chip];
 669			goto write;
 670		}
 671
 672		/*
 673		 * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction
 674		 * top -> down?
 675		 */
 676		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
 677			startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
 678			dir = -1;
 679		} else {
 680			startblock = chip * numblocks;
 681			dir = 1;
 682		}
 683
 684		for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
 685			int block = startblock + dir * i;
 686			/* Check, if the block is bad */
 687			switch (bbt_get_entry(this, block)) {
 688			case BBT_BLOCK_WORN:
 689			case BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD:
 690				continue;
 691			}
 692			page = block <<
 693				(this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
 694			/* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
 695			if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
 696				goto write;
 697		}
 698		pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n");
 699		return -ENOSPC;
 700	write:
 701
 702		/* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
 703		bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
 704		msk[2] = ~rcode;
 705		switch (bits) {
 706		case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
 707			msk[3] = 0x01;
 708			break;
 709		case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
 710			msk[3] = 0x03;
 711			break;
 712		case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
 713			msk[3] = 0x0f;
 714			break;
 715		case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
 716			msk[3] = 0xff;
 717			break;
 718		default: return -EINVAL;
 719		}
 720
 721		to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
 722
 723		/* Must we save the block contents? */
 724		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
 725			/* Make it block aligned */
 726			to &= ~((loff_t)((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
 727			len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
 728			res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
 729			if (res < 0) {
 730				if (retlen != len) {
 731					pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block "
 732						"for writing the bad block table\n");
 733					return res;
 734				}
 735				pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading "
 736					"block for writing bad block table\n");
 737			}
 738			/* Read oob data */
 739			ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
 740			ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
 741			res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
 742			if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen)
 743				goto outerr;
 744
 745			/* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
 746			pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
 747			offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
 748			/* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
 749			memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft));
 750			ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);
 751
 752		} else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
 753			ooboffs = 0;
 754			offs = td->len;
 755			/* The version byte */
 756			if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
 757				offs++;
 758			/* Calc length */
 759			len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
 760			len += offs;
 761			/* Make it page aligned! */
 762			len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
 763			/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
 764			memset(buf, 0xff, len);
 765			/* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */
 766			memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len);
 767		} else {
 768			/* Calc length */
 769			len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
 770			/* Make it page aligned! */
 771			len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
 772			/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
 773			memset(buf, 0xff, len +
 774			       (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
 775			offs = 0;
 776			ooboffs = len;
 777			/* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
 778			memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
 779		}
 780
 781		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
 782			buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
 783
 784		/* Walk through the memory table */
 785		for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
 786			uint8_t dat;
 787			int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
 788			dat = bbt_get_entry(this, chip * numblocks + i);
 789			/* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */
 790			buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat] << sftcnt);
 791		}
 792
 793		memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
 794		einfo.mtd = mtd;
 795		einfo.addr = to;
 796		einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
 797		res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
 798		if (res < 0)
 799			goto outerr;
 800
 801		res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf,
 802				td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? NULL :
 803				&buf[len]);
 804		if (res < 0)
 805			goto outerr;
 806
 807		pr_info("Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n",
 808			 (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);
 809
 810		/* Mark it as used */
 811		td->pages[chip] = page;
 812	}
 813	return 0;
 814
 815 outerr:
 816	pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
 817	return res;
 818}
 819
 820/**
 821 * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
 822 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 823 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
 824 *
 825 * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device for
 826 * manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks.
 827 */
 828static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
 829{
 830	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 831
 832	return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers->databuf, bd, -1);
 833}
 834
 835/**
 836 * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary
 837 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 838 * @buf: temporary buffer
 839 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
 840 *
 841 * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt and creates
 842 * / updates the bbt(s) if necessary. Creation is necessary if no bbt was found
 843 * for the chip/device. Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or
 844 * the version nr. of one table is less than the other.
 845 */
 846static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
 847{
 848	int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2;
 849	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 850	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
 851	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
 852	struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
 853
 854	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
 855	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
 856		chips = this->numchips;
 857	else
 858		chips = 1;
 859
 860	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
 861		writeops = 0;
 862		create = 0;
 863		rd = NULL;
 864		rd2 = NULL;
 865		res = res2 = 0;
 866		/* Per chip or per device? */
 867		chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
 868		/* Mirrored table available? */
 869		if (md) {
 870			if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
 871				create = 1;
 872				writeops = 0x03;
 873			} else if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
 874				rd = md;
 875				writeops = 0x01;
 876			} else if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
 877				rd = td;
 878				writeops = 0x02;
 879			} else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
 880				rd = td;
 881				if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
 882					rd2 = md;
 883			} else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
 884				rd = td;
 885				writeops = 0x02;
 886			} else {
 887				rd = md;
 888				writeops = 0x01;
 889			}
 890		} else {
 891			if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
 892				create = 1;
 893				writeops = 0x01;
 894			} else {
 895				rd = td;
 896			}
 897		}
 898
 899		if (create) {
 900			/* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */
 901			if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
 902				continue;
 903
 904			/* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
 905			if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY))
 906				create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
 907
 908			td->version[i] = 1;
 909			if (md)
 910				md->version[i] = 1;
 911		}
 912
 913		/* Read back first? */
 914		if (rd) {
 915			res = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
 916			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
 917				/* Mark table as invalid */
 918				rd->pages[i] = -1;
 919				rd->version[i] = 0;
 920				i--;
 921				continue;
 922			}
 923		}
 924		/* If they weren't versioned, read both */
 925		if (rd2) {
 926			res2 = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
 927			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) {
 928				/* Mark table as invalid */
 929				rd2->pages[i] = -1;
 930				rd2->version[i] = 0;
 931				i--;
 932				continue;
 933			}
 934		}
 935
 936		/* Scrub the flash table(s)? */
 937		if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2))
 938			writeops = 0x03;
 939
 940		/* Update version numbers before writing */
 941		if (md) {
 942			td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]);
 943			md->version[i] = td->version[i];
 944		}
 945
 946		/* Write the bad block table to the device? */
 947		if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
 948			res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
 949			if (res < 0)
 950				return res;
 951		}
 952
 953		/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */
 954		if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
 955			res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
 956			if (res < 0)
 957				return res;
 958		}
 959	}
 960	return 0;
 961}
 962
 963/**
 964 * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
 965 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 966 * @td: bad block table descriptor
 967 *
 968 * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent accidental
 969 * erasures / writes. The regions are identified by the mark 0x02.
 970 */
 971static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
 972{
 973	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 974	int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
 975	uint8_t oldval;
 976
 977	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
 978	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
 979		chips = this->numchips;
 980		nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
 981	} else {
 982		chips = 1;
 983		nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
 984	}
 985
 986	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
 987		if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
 988		    !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
 989			if (td->pages[i] == -1)
 990				continue;
 991			block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
 992			oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
 993			bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
 994			if ((oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) &&
 995					td->reserved_block_code)
 996				nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)block <<
 997						this->bbt_erase_shift);
 998			continue;
 999		}
1000		update = 0;
1001		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
1002			block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
1003		else
1004			block = i * nrblocks;
1005		for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
1006			oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
1007			bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
1008			if (oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED)
1009				update = 1;
1010			block++;
1011		}
1012		/*
1013		 * If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
1014		 * new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
1015		 * bbts.  This should only happen once.
1016		 */
1017		if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
1018			nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 1) <<
1019					this->bbt_erase_shift);
1020	}
1021}
1022
1023/**
1024 * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description
1025 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1026 * @bd: the table to verify
1027 *
1028 * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description
1029 * table.
1030 */
1031static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
1032{
1033	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1034	u32 pattern_len;
1035	u32 bits;
1036	u32 table_size;
1037
1038	if (!bd)
1039		return;
1040
1041	pattern_len = bd->len;
1042	bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
1043
1044	BUG_ON((this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) &&
1045			!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
1046	BUG_ON(!bits);
1047
1048	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
1049		pattern_len++;
1050
1051	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
1052		BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
1053		BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB));
1054		BUG_ON(bd->offs);
1055		if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
1056			BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len);
1057		BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT);
1058	}
1059
1060	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
1061		table_size = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
1062	else
1063		table_size = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
1064	table_size >>= 3;
1065	table_size *= bits;
1066	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
1067		table_size += pattern_len;
1068	BUG_ON(table_size > (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
1069}
1070
1071/**
1072 * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
1073 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1074 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
1075 *
1076 * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already available. If
1077 * not it scans the device for manufacturer marked good / bad blocks and writes
1078 * the bad block table(s) to the selected place.
1079 *
1080 * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed by calling
1081 * the nand_free_bbt function.
1082 */
1083int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
1084{
1085	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1086	int len, res = 0;
1087	uint8_t *buf;
1088	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
1089	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
1090
1091	len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
1092	/*
1093	 * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block
1094	 * table.
1095	 */
1096	this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1097	if (!this->bbt)
1098		return -ENOMEM;
1099
1100	/*
1101	 * If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device to build a
1102	 * memory based bad block table.
1103	 */
1104	if (!td) {
1105		if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
1106			pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
1107			kfree(this->bbt);
1108			this->bbt = NULL;
1109		}
1110		return res;
1111	}
1112	verify_bbt_descr(mtd, td);
1113	verify_bbt_descr(mtd, md);
1114
1115	/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
1116	len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
1117	len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
1118	buf = vmalloc(len);
1119	if (!buf) {
1120		kfree(this->bbt);
1121		this->bbt = NULL;
1122		return -ENOMEM;
1123	}
1124
1125	/* Is the bbt at a given page? */
1126	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
1127		read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
1128	} else {
1129		/* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
1130		search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
1131	}
1132
1133	res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
1134
1135	/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
1136	mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
1137	if (md)
1138		mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);
1139
1140	vfree(buf);
1141	return res;
1142}
1143
1144/**
1145 * nand_update_bbt - update bad block table(s)
1146 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1147 * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
1148 *
1149 * The function updates the bad block table(s).
1150 */
1151static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
1152{
1153	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1154	int len, res = 0;
1155	int chip, chipsel;
1156	uint8_t *buf;
1157	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
1158	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
1159
1160	if (!this->bbt || !td)
1161		return -EINVAL;
1162
1163	/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
1164	len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
1165	len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
1166	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1167	if (!buf)
1168		return -ENOMEM;
1169
1170	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
1171	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
1172		chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift);
1173		chipsel = chip;
1174	} else {
1175		chip = 0;
1176		chipsel = -1;
1177	}
1178
1179	td->version[chip]++;
1180	if (md)
1181		md->version[chip]++;
1182
1183	/* Write the bad block table to the device? */
1184	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE) {
1185		res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
1186		if (res < 0)
1187			goto out;
1188	}
1189	/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */
1190	if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
1191		res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
1192	}
1193
1194 out:
1195	kfree(buf);
1196	return res;
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
1201 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks.
1202 */
1203static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
1204
1205/* Generic flash bbt descriptors */
1206static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1207static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1208
1209static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1210	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1211		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1212	.offs =	8,
1213	.len = 4,
1214	.veroffs = 12,
1215	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
1216	.pattern = bbt_pattern
1217};
1218
1219static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1220	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1221		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1222	.offs =	8,
1223	.len = 4,
1224	.veroffs = 12,
1225	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
1226	.pattern = mirror_pattern
1227};
1228
1229static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = {
1230	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1231		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
1232		| NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
1233	.len = 4,
1234	.veroffs = 4,
1235	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
1236	.pattern = bbt_pattern
1237};
1238
1239static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = {
1240	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1241		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
1242		| NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
1243	.len = 4,
1244	.veroffs = 4,
1245	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
1246	.pattern = mirror_pattern
1247};
1248
1249#define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
1250/**
1251 * nand_create_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor structure
1252 * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for
1253 *
1254 * This function allocates and initializes a nand_bbt_descr for BBM detection
1255 * based on the properties of @this. The new descriptor is stored in
1256 * this->badblock_pattern. Thus, this->badblock_pattern should be NULL when
1257 * passed to this function.
1258 */
1259static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this)
1260{
1261	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd;
1262	if (this->badblock_pattern) {
1263		pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n");
1264		return -EINVAL;
1265	}
1266	bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL);
1267	if (!bd)
1268		return -ENOMEM;
1269	bd->options = this->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK;
1270	bd->offs = this->badblockpos;
1271	bd->len = (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
1272	bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern;
1273	bd->options |= NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT;
1274	this->badblock_pattern = bd;
1275	return 0;
1276}
1277
1278/**
1279 * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
1280 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1281 *
1282 * This function selects the default bad block table support for the device and
1283 * calls the nand_scan_bbt function.
1284 */
1285int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1286{
1287	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1288
1289	/* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */
1290	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
1291		/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1292		if (!this->bbt_td) {
1293			if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
1294				this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr;
1295				this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr;
1296			} else {
1297				this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1298				this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1299			}
1300		}
1301	} else {
1302		this->bbt_td = NULL;
1303		this->bbt_md = NULL;
1304	}
1305
1306	if (!this->badblock_pattern)
1307		nand_create_badblock_pattern(this);
1308
1309	return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
1310}
1311
1312/**
1313 * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
1314 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1315 * @offs: offset in the device
1316 * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
1317 */
1318int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
1319{
1320	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1321	int block, res;
1322
1323	block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
1324	res = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
1325
1326	pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: "
1327			"(block %d) 0x%02x\n",
1328			(unsigned int)offs, block, res);
1329
1330	switch (res) {
1331	case BBT_BLOCK_GOOD:
1332		return 0;
1333	case BBT_BLOCK_WORN:
1334		return 1;
1335	case BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED:
1336		return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
1337	}
1338	return 1;
1339}
1340
1341/**
1342 * nand_markbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Mark a block bad in the BBT
1343 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1344 * @offs: offset of the bad block
1345 */
1346int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
1347{
1348	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1349	int block, ret = 0;
1350
1351	block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
1352
1353	/* Mark bad block in memory */
1354	bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN);
1355
1356	/* Update flash-based bad block table */
1357	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
1358		ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, offs);
1359
1360	return ret;
1361}
1362
1363EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt);