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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.h
4 *
5 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12
13#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
14#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
15#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
16#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
17
18#include "core.h"
19#include "sd_ops.h"
20#include "mmc_ops.h"
21
22int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
23{
24 int err;
25 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
26
27 if (WARN_ON(card && card->host != host))
28 return -EINVAL;
29
30 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
31
32 if (card) {
33 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
34 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
35 } else {
36 cmd.arg = 0;
37 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
38 }
39
40 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
41 if (err)
42 return err;
43
44 /* Check that card supported application commands */
45 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
46 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
47
48 return 0;
49}
50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_app_cmd);
51
52static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
53 struct mmc_command *cmd)
54{
55 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
56 int i, err = -EIO;
57
58 /*
59 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
60 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
61 */
62 for (i = 0; i <= MMC_CMD_RETRIES; i++) {
63 err = mmc_app_cmd(host, card);
64 if (err) {
65 /* no point in retrying; no APP commands allowed */
66 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
67 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
68 break;
69 }
70 continue;
71 }
72
73 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
74
75 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
76 cmd->retries = 0;
77
78 mrq.cmd = cmd;
79 cmd->data = NULL;
80
81 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
82
83 err = cmd->error;
84 if (!cmd->error)
85 break;
86
87 /* no point in retrying illegal APP commands */
88 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
89 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
90 break;
91 }
92 }
93
94 return err;
95}
96
97int mmc_app_set_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card, int width)
98{
99 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
100
101 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
102 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
103
104 switch (width) {
105 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
106 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
107 break;
108 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
109 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
110 break;
111 default:
112 return -EINVAL;
113 }
114
115 return mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(card->host, card, &cmd);
116}
117
118int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
119{
120 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
121 int i, err = 0;
122
123 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
124 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
125 cmd.arg = ocr & (1 << 30); /* SPI only defines one bit */
126 else
127 cmd.arg = ocr;
128 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
129
130 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
131 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, NULL, &cmd);
132 if (err)
133 break;
134
135 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
136 if (ocr == 0)
137 break;
138
139 /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
140 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
141 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
142 break;
143 } else {
144 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
145 break;
146 }
147
148 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
149
150 mmc_delay(10);
151 }
152
153 if (!i)
154 pr_err("%s: card never left busy state\n", mmc_hostname(host));
155
156 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
157 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
158
159 return err;
160}
161
162static int __mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u8 pcie_bits,
163 u32 *resp)
164{
165 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
166 int err;
167 static const u8 test_pattern = 0xAA;
168 u8 result_pattern;
169
170 /*
171 * To support SD 2.0 cards, we must always invoke SD_SEND_IF_COND
172 * before SD_APP_OP_COND. This command will harmlessly fail for
173 * SD 1.0 cards.
174 */
175 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
176 cmd.arg = ((ocr & 0xFF8000) != 0) << 8 | pcie_bits << 8 | test_pattern;
177 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R7 | MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
178
179 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
180 if (err)
181 return err;
182
183 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
184 result_pattern = cmd.resp[1] & 0xFF;
185 else
186 result_pattern = cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF;
187
188 if (result_pattern != test_pattern)
189 return -EIO;
190
191 if (resp)
192 *resp = cmd.resp[0];
193
194 return 0;
195}
196
197int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
198{
199 return __mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr, 0, NULL);
200}
201
202int mmc_send_if_cond_pcie(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
203{
204 u32 resp = 0;
205 u8 pcie_bits = 0;
206 int ret;
207
208 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP) {
209 /* Probe card for SD express support via PCIe. */
210 pcie_bits = 0x10;
211 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V)
212 /* Probe also for 1.2V support. */
213 pcie_bits = 0x30;
214 }
215
216 ret = __mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr, pcie_bits, &resp);
217 if (ret)
218 return 0;
219
220 /* Continue with the SD express init, if the card supports it. */
221 resp &= 0x3000;
222 if (pcie_bits && resp) {
223 if (resp == 0x3000)
224 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V;
225 else
226 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP;
227
228 /*
229 * According to the spec the clock shall also be gated, but
230 * let's leave this to the host driver for more flexibility.
231 */
232 return host->ops->init_sd_express(host, &host->ios);
233 }
234
235 return 0;
236}
237
238int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int *rca)
239{
240 int err;
241 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
242
243 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
244 cmd.arg = 0;
245 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
246
247 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
248 if (err)
249 return err;
250
251 *rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
252
253 return 0;
254}
255
256int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
257{
258 int err;
259 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
260 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
261 struct mmc_data data = {};
262 struct scatterlist sg;
263 __be32 *scr;
264
265 /* NOTE: caller guarantees scr is heap-allocated */
266
267 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
268 if (err)
269 return err;
270
271 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
272 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
273 */
274 scr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_scr), GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (!scr)
276 return -ENOMEM;
277
278 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
279 mrq.data = &data;
280
281 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
282 cmd.arg = 0;
283 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
284
285 data.blksz = 8;
286 data.blocks = 1;
287 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
288 data.sg = &sg;
289 data.sg_len = 1;
290
291 sg_init_one(&sg, scr, 8);
292
293 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
294
295 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
296
297 card->raw_scr[0] = be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
298 card->raw_scr[1] = be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
299
300 kfree(scr);
301
302 if (cmd.error)
303 return cmd.error;
304 if (data.error)
305 return data.error;
306
307 return 0;
308}
309
310int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card, int mode, int group,
311 u8 value, u8 *resp)
312{
313 u32 cmd_args;
314
315 /* NOTE: caller guarantees resp is heap-allocated */
316
317 mode = !!mode;
318 value &= 0xF;
319 cmd_args = mode << 31 | 0x00FFFFFF;
320 cmd_args &= ~(0xF << (group * 4));
321 cmd_args |= value << (group * 4);
322
323 return mmc_send_adtc_data(card, card->host, SD_SWITCH, cmd_args, resp,
324 64);
325}
326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_sd_switch);
327
328int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr)
329{
330 int err;
331 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
332 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
333 struct mmc_data data = {};
334 struct scatterlist sg;
335
336 /* NOTE: caller guarantees ssr is heap-allocated */
337
338 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
339 if (err)
340 return err;
341
342 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
343 mrq.data = &data;
344
345 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS;
346 cmd.arg = 0;
347 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
348
349 data.blksz = 64;
350 data.blocks = 1;
351 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
352 data.sg = &sg;
353 data.sg_len = 1;
354
355 sg_init_one(&sg, ssr, 64);
356
357 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
358
359 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
360
361 if (cmd.error)
362 return cmd.error;
363 if (data.error)
364 return data.error;
365
366 return 0;
367}
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.h
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16
17#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
18#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
20#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
21
22#include "core.h"
23#include "sd_ops.h"
24
25int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
26{
27 int err;
28 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
29
30 BUG_ON(!host);
31 BUG_ON(card && (card->host != host));
32
33 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
34
35 if (card) {
36 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
37 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
38 } else {
39 cmd.arg = 0;
40 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
41 }
42
43 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
44 if (err)
45 return err;
46
47 /* Check that card supported application commands */
48 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
49 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
50
51 return 0;
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_app_cmd);
54
55/**
56 * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
57 completion
58 * @host: MMC host to start command
59 * @card: Card to send MMC_APP_CMD to
60 * @cmd: MMC command to start
61 * @retries: maximum number of retries
62 *
63 * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
64 * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
65 * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to
66 * parse the response.
67 */
68int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
69 struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
70{
71 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
72
73 int i, err;
74
75 BUG_ON(!cmd);
76 BUG_ON(retries < 0);
77
78 err = -EIO;
79
80 /*
81 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
82 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
83 */
84 for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) {
85 err = mmc_app_cmd(host, card);
86 if (err) {
87 /* no point in retrying; no APP commands allowed */
88 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
89 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
90 break;
91 }
92 continue;
93 }
94
95 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
96
97 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
98 cmd->retries = 0;
99
100 mrq.cmd = cmd;
101 cmd->data = NULL;
102
103 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
104
105 err = cmd->error;
106 if (!cmd->error)
107 break;
108
109 /* no point in retrying illegal APP commands */
110 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
111 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
112 break;
113 }
114 }
115
116 return err;
117}
118
119EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd);
120
121int mmc_app_set_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card, int width)
122{
123 int err;
124 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
125
126 BUG_ON(!card);
127 BUG_ON(!card->host);
128
129 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
130 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
131
132 switch (width) {
133 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
134 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
135 break;
136 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
137 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
138 break;
139 default:
140 return -EINVAL;
141 }
142
143 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(card->host, card, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
144 if (err)
145 return err;
146
147 return 0;
148}
149
150int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
151{
152 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
153 int i, err = 0;
154
155 BUG_ON(!host);
156
157 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
158 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
159 cmd.arg = ocr & (1 << 30); /* SPI only defines one bit */
160 else
161 cmd.arg = ocr;
162 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
163
164 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
165 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, NULL, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
166 if (err)
167 break;
168
169 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
170 if (ocr == 0)
171 break;
172
173 /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
174 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
175 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
176 break;
177 } else {
178 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
179 break;
180 }
181
182 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
183
184 mmc_delay(10);
185 }
186
187 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
188 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
189
190 return err;
191}
192
193int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
194{
195 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
196 int err;
197 static const u8 test_pattern = 0xAA;
198 u8 result_pattern;
199
200 /*
201 * To support SD 2.0 cards, we must always invoke SD_SEND_IF_COND
202 * before SD_APP_OP_COND. This command will harmlessly fail for
203 * SD 1.0 cards.
204 */
205 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
206 cmd.arg = ((ocr & 0xFF8000) != 0) << 8 | test_pattern;
207 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R7 | MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
208
209 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
210 if (err)
211 return err;
212
213 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
214 result_pattern = cmd.resp[1] & 0xFF;
215 else
216 result_pattern = cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF;
217
218 if (result_pattern != test_pattern)
219 return -EIO;
220
221 return 0;
222}
223
224int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int *rca)
225{
226 int err;
227 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
228
229 BUG_ON(!host);
230 BUG_ON(!rca);
231
232 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
233 cmd.arg = 0;
234 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
235
236 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
237 if (err)
238 return err;
239
240 *rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
241
242 return 0;
243}
244
245int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *scr)
246{
247 int err;
248 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
249 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
250 struct mmc_data data = {0};
251 struct scatterlist sg;
252 void *data_buf;
253
254 BUG_ON(!card);
255 BUG_ON(!card->host);
256 BUG_ON(!scr);
257
258 /* NOTE: caller guarantees scr is heap-allocated */
259
260 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
261 if (err)
262 return err;
263
264 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
265 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
266 */
267 data_buf = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_scr), GFP_KERNEL);
268 if (data_buf == NULL)
269 return -ENOMEM;
270
271 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
272 mrq.data = &data;
273
274 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
275 cmd.arg = 0;
276 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
277
278 data.blksz = 8;
279 data.blocks = 1;
280 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
281 data.sg = &sg;
282 data.sg_len = 1;
283
284 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, 8);
285
286 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
287
288 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
289
290 memcpy(scr, data_buf, sizeof(card->raw_scr));
291 kfree(data_buf);
292
293 if (cmd.error)
294 return cmd.error;
295 if (data.error)
296 return data.error;
297
298 scr[0] = be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
299 scr[1] = be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
300
301 return 0;
302}
303
304int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card, int mode, int group,
305 u8 value, u8 *resp)
306{
307 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
308 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
309 struct mmc_data data = {0};
310 struct scatterlist sg;
311
312 BUG_ON(!card);
313 BUG_ON(!card->host);
314
315 /* NOTE: caller guarantees resp is heap-allocated */
316
317 mode = !!mode;
318 value &= 0xF;
319
320 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
321 mrq.data = &data;
322
323 cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH;
324 cmd.arg = mode << 31 | 0x00FFFFFF;
325 cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (group * 4));
326 cmd.arg |= value << (group * 4);
327 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
328
329 data.blksz = 64;
330 data.blocks = 1;
331 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
332 data.sg = &sg;
333 data.sg_len = 1;
334
335 sg_init_one(&sg, resp, 64);
336
337 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
338
339 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
340
341 if (cmd.error)
342 return cmd.error;
343 if (data.error)
344 return data.error;
345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr)
350{
351 int err;
352 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
353 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
354 struct mmc_data data = {0};
355 struct scatterlist sg;
356
357 BUG_ON(!card);
358 BUG_ON(!card->host);
359 BUG_ON(!ssr);
360
361 /* NOTE: caller guarantees ssr is heap-allocated */
362
363 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
364 if (err)
365 return err;
366
367 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
368 mrq.data = &data;
369
370 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS;
371 cmd.arg = 0;
372 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
373
374 data.blksz = 64;
375 data.blocks = 1;
376 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
377 data.sg = &sg;
378 data.sg_len = 1;
379
380 sg_init_one(&sg, ssr, 64);
381
382 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
383
384 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
385
386 if (cmd.error)
387 return cmd.error;
388 if (data.error)
389 return data.error;
390
391 return 0;
392}