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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Provide access to virtual console memory.
  4 * /dev/vcs: the screen as it is being viewed right now (possibly scrolled)
  5 * /dev/vcsN: the screen of /dev/ttyN (1 <= N <= 63)
  6 *            [minor: N]
  7 *
  8 * /dev/vcsaN: idem, but including attributes, and prefixed with
  9 *	the 4 bytes lines,columns,x,y (as screendump used to give).
 10 *	Attribute/character pair is in native endianity.
 11 *            [minor: N+128]
 12 *
 13 * /dev/vcsuN: similar to /dev/vcsaN but using 4-byte unicode values
 14 *	instead of 1-byte screen glyph values.
 15 *            [minor: N+64]
 16 *
 17 * /dev/vcsuaN: same idea as /dev/vcsaN for unicode (not yet implemented).
 18 *
 19 * This replaces screendump and part of selection, so that the system
 20 * administrator can control access using file system permissions.
 21 *
 22 * aeb@cwi.nl - efter Friedas begravelse - 950211
 23 *
 24 * machek@k332.feld.cvut.cz - modified not to send characters to wrong console
 25 *	 - fixed some fatal off-by-one bugs (0-- no longer == -1 -> looping and looping and looping...)
 26 *	 - making it shorter - scr_readw are macros which expand in PRETTY long code
 27 */
 28
 29#include <linux/kernel.h>
 30#include <linux/major.h>
 31#include <linux/errno.h>
 32#include <linux/export.h>
 33#include <linux/tty.h>
 34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 35#include <linux/mm.h>
 36#include <linux/init.h>
 37#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
 38#include <linux/selection.h>
 39#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
 40#include <linux/console.h>
 41#include <linux/device.h>
 42#include <linux/sched.h>
 43#include <linux/fs.h>
 44#include <linux/poll.h>
 45#include <linux/signal.h>
 46#include <linux/slab.h>
 47#include <linux/notifier.h>
 48
 49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 50#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 51#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 52
 53#define HEADER_SIZE	4u
 54#define CON_BUF_SIZE (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 256 : PAGE_SIZE)
 55
 56/*
 57 * Our minor space:
 58 *
 59 *   0 ... 63	glyph mode without attributes
 60 *  64 ... 127	unicode mode without attributes
 61 * 128 ... 191	glyph mode with attributes
 62 * 192 ... 255	unused (reserved for unicode with attributes)
 63 *
 64 * This relies on MAX_NR_CONSOLES being  <= 63, meaning 63 actual consoles
 65 * with minors 0, 64, 128 and 192 being proxies for the foreground console.
 66 */
 67#if MAX_NR_CONSOLES > 63
 68#warning "/dev/vcs* devices may not accommodate more than 63 consoles"
 69#endif
 70
 71#define console(inode)		(iminor(inode) & 63)
 72#define use_unicode(inode)	(iminor(inode) & 64)
 73#define use_attributes(inode)	(iminor(inode) & 128)
 74
 
 75
 76struct vcs_poll_data {
 77	struct notifier_block notifier;
 78	unsigned int cons_num;
 79	int event;
 80	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
 81	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 82};
 83
 84static int
 85vcs_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code, void *_param)
 86{
 87	struct vt_notifier_param *param = _param;
 88	struct vc_data *vc = param->vc;
 89	struct vcs_poll_data *poll =
 90		container_of(nb, struct vcs_poll_data, notifier);
 91	int currcons = poll->cons_num;
 92	int fa_band;
 93
 94	switch (code) {
 95	case VT_UPDATE:
 96		fa_band = POLL_PRI;
 97		break;
 98	case VT_DEALLOCATE:
 99		fa_band = POLL_HUP;
100		break;
101	default:
102		return NOTIFY_DONE;
103	}
104
105	if (currcons == 0)
106		currcons = fg_console;
107	else
108		currcons--;
109	if (currcons != vc->vc_num)
110		return NOTIFY_DONE;
111
112	poll->event = code;
113	wake_up_interruptible(&poll->waitq);
114	kill_fasync(&poll->fasync, SIGIO, fa_band);
115	return NOTIFY_OK;
116}
117
118static void
119vcs_poll_data_free(struct vcs_poll_data *poll)
120{
121	unregister_vt_notifier(&poll->notifier);
122	kfree(poll);
123}
124
125static struct vcs_poll_data *
126vcs_poll_data_get(struct file *file)
127{
128	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data, *kill = NULL;
129
130	if (poll)
131		return poll;
132
133	poll = kzalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_KERNEL);
134	if (!poll)
135		return NULL;
136	poll->cons_num = console(file_inode(file));
137	init_waitqueue_head(&poll->waitq);
138	poll->notifier.notifier_call = vcs_notifier;
139	/*
140	 * In order not to lose any update event, we must pretend one might
141	 * have occurred before we have a chance to register our notifier.
142	 * This is also how user space has come to detect which kernels
143	 * support POLLPRI on /dev/vcs* devices i.e. using poll() with
144	 * POLLPRI and a zero timeout.
145	 */
146	poll->event = VT_UPDATE;
147
148	if (register_vt_notifier(&poll->notifier) != 0) {
149		kfree(poll);
150		return NULL;
151	}
152
153	/*
154	 * This code may be called either through ->poll() or ->fasync().
155	 * If we have two threads using the same file descriptor, they could
156	 * both enter this function, both notice that the structure hasn't
157	 * been allocated yet and go ahead allocating it in parallel, but
158	 * only one of them must survive and be shared otherwise we'd leak
159	 * memory with a dangling notifier callback.
160	 */
161	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
162	if (!file->private_data) {
163		file->private_data = poll;
164	} else {
165		/* someone else raced ahead of us */
166		kill = poll;
167		poll = file->private_data;
168	}
169	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
170	if (kill)
171		vcs_poll_data_free(kill);
172
173	return poll;
174}
175
176/**
177 * vcs_vc - return VC for @inode
178 * @inode: inode for which to return a VC
179 * @viewed: returns whether this console is currently foreground (viewed)
180 *
181 * Must be called with console_lock.
182 */
183static struct vc_data *vcs_vc(struct inode *inode, bool *viewed)
 
184{
185	unsigned int currcons = console(inode);
186
187	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
188
189	if (currcons == 0) {
190		currcons = fg_console;
191		if (viewed)
192			*viewed = true;
193	} else {
194		currcons--;
195		if (viewed)
196			*viewed = false;
197	}
198	return vc_cons[currcons].d;
199}
200
201/**
202 * vcs_size - return size for a VC in @vc
203 * @vc: which VC
204 * @attr: does it use attributes?
205 * @unicode: is it unicode?
206 *
207 * Must be called with console_lock.
208 */
209static int vcs_size(const struct vc_data *vc, bool attr, bool unicode)
 
210{
211	int size;
 
 
212
213	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
214
215	size = vc->vc_rows * vc->vc_cols;
 
 
216
217	if (attr) {
218		if (unicode)
219			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
220
221		size = 2 * size + HEADER_SIZE;
222	} else if (unicode)
223		size *= 4;
224
 
 
225	return size;
226}
227
228static loff_t vcs_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
229{
230	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
231	struct vc_data *vc;
232	int size;
233
234	console_lock();
235	vc = vcs_vc(inode, NULL);
236	if (!vc) {
237		console_unlock();
238		return -ENXIO;
239	}
240
241	size = vcs_size(vc, use_attributes(inode), use_unicode(inode));
242	console_unlock();
243	if (size < 0)
244		return size;
245	return fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, orig, size);
246}
247
248static int vcs_read_buf_uni(struct vc_data *vc, char *con_buf,
249		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, bool viewed)
250{
251	unsigned int nr, row, col, maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
252	int ret;
253
254	ret = vc_uniscr_check(vc);
255	if (ret)
256		return ret;
257
258	pos /= 4;
259	row = pos / maxcol;
260	col = pos % maxcol;
261	nr = maxcol - col;
262	do {
263		if (nr > count / 4)
264			nr = count / 4;
265		vc_uniscr_copy_line(vc, con_buf, viewed, row, col, nr);
266		con_buf += nr * 4;
267		count -= nr * 4;
268		row++;
269		col = 0;
270		nr = maxcol;
271	} while (count);
272
273	return 0;
274}
275
276static void vcs_read_buf_noattr(const struct vc_data *vc, char *con_buf,
277		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, bool viewed)
278{
279	u16 *org;
280	unsigned int col, maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
281
282	org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
283	col = pos % maxcol;
284	pos += maxcol - col;
285
286	while (count-- > 0) {
287		*con_buf++ = (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++) & 0xff);
288		if (++col == maxcol) {
289			org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
290			col = 0;
291			pos += maxcol;
292		}
293	}
294}
295
296static unsigned int vcs_read_buf(const struct vc_data *vc, char *con_buf,
297		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, bool viewed,
298		unsigned int *skip)
299{
300	u16 *org, *con_buf16;
301	unsigned int col, maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
302	unsigned int filled = count;
303
304	if (pos < HEADER_SIZE) {
305		/* clamp header values if they don't fit */
306		con_buf[0] = min(vc->vc_rows, 0xFFu);
307		con_buf[1] = min(vc->vc_cols, 0xFFu);
308		getconsxy(vc, con_buf + 2);
309
310		*skip += pos;
311		count += pos;
312		if (count > CON_BUF_SIZE) {
313			count = CON_BUF_SIZE;
314			filled = count - pos;
315		}
316
317		/* Advance state pointers and move on. */
318		count -= min(HEADER_SIZE, count);
319		pos = HEADER_SIZE;
320		con_buf += HEADER_SIZE;
321		/* If count >= 0, then pos is even... */
322	} else if (pos & 1) {
323		/*
324		 * Skip first byte for output if start address is odd. Update
325		 * region sizes up/down depending on free space in buffer.
326		 */
327		(*skip)++;
328		if (count < CON_BUF_SIZE)
329			count++;
330		else
331			filled--;
332	}
333
334	if (!count)
335		return filled;
336
337	pos -= HEADER_SIZE;
338	pos /= 2;
339	col = pos % maxcol;
340
341	org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
342	pos += maxcol - col;
343
344	/*
345	 * Buffer has even length, so we can always copy character + attribute.
346	 * We do not copy last byte to userspace if count is odd.
347	 */
348	count = (count + 1) / 2;
349	con_buf16 = (u16 *)con_buf;
350
351	while (count) {
352		*con_buf16++ = vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++);
353		count--;
354		if (++col == maxcol) {
355			org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
356			col = 0;
357			pos += maxcol;
358		}
359	}
360
361	return filled;
362}
363
 
364static ssize_t
365vcs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
366{
367	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
368	struct vc_data *vc;
369	struct vcs_poll_data *poll;
370	unsigned int read;
 
 
 
371	ssize_t ret;
372	char *con_buf;
373	loff_t pos;
374	bool viewed, attr, uni_mode;
375
376	con_buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
377	if (!con_buf)
378		return -ENOMEM;
379
380	pos = *ppos;
381
382	/* Select the proper current console and verify
383	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock.
384	 */
385	console_lock();
386
387	uni_mode = use_unicode(inode);
388	attr = use_attributes(inode);
 
 
 
389
390	ret = -EINVAL;
391	if (pos < 0)
392		goto unlock_out;
393	/* we enforce 32-bit alignment for pos and count in unicode mode */
394	if (uni_mode && (pos | count) & 3)
395		goto unlock_out;
396
397	poll = file->private_data;
398	if (count && poll)
399		poll->event = 0;
400	read = 0;
401	ret = 0;
402	while (count) {
403		unsigned int this_round, skip = 0;
404		int size;
405
406		vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
407		if (!vc) {
408			ret = -ENXIO;
409			break;
410		}
411
412		/* Check whether we are above size each round,
413		 * as copy_to_user at the end of this loop
414		 * could sleep.
415		 */
416		size = vcs_size(vc, attr, uni_mode);
417		if (size < 0) {
 
 
418			ret = size;
419			break;
420		}
421		if (pos >= size)
422			break;
423		if (count > size - pos)
424			count = size - pos;
425
426		this_round = count;
427		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE)
428			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE;
429
430		/* Perform the whole read into the local con_buf.
431		 * Then we can drop the console spinlock and safely
432		 * attempt to move it to userspace.
433		 */
434
435		if (uni_mode) {
436			ret = vcs_read_buf_uni(vc, con_buf, pos, this_round,
437					viewed);
438			if (ret)
439				break;
440		} else if (!attr) {
441			vcs_read_buf_noattr(vc, con_buf, pos, this_round,
442					viewed);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
443		} else {
444			this_round = vcs_read_buf(vc, con_buf, pos, this_round,
445					viewed, &skip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
446		}
447
448		/* Finally, release the console semaphore while we push
449		 * all the data to userspace from our temporary buffer.
450		 *
451		 * AKPM: Even though it's a semaphore, we should drop it because
452		 * the pagefault handling code may want to call printk().
453		 */
454
455		console_unlock();
456		ret = copy_to_user(buf, con_buf + skip, this_round);
457		console_lock();
458
459		if (ret) {
460			read += this_round - ret;
461			ret = -EFAULT;
462			break;
463		}
464		buf += this_round;
465		pos += this_round;
466		read += this_round;
467		count -= this_round;
468	}
469	*ppos += read;
470	if (read)
471		ret = read;
472unlock_out:
473	console_unlock();
474	free_page((unsigned long) con_buf);
475	return ret;
476}
477
478static u16 *vcs_write_buf_noattr(struct vc_data *vc, const char *con_buf,
479		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, bool viewed, u16 **org0)
480{
481	u16 *org;
482	unsigned int col, maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
483
484	*org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
485	col = pos % maxcol;
486	pos += maxcol - col;
487
488	while (count > 0) {
489		unsigned char c = *con_buf++;
490
491		count--;
492		vcs_scr_writew(vc,
493			       (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00) | c, org);
494		org++;
495		if (++col == maxcol) {
496			org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
497			col = 0;
498			pos += maxcol;
499		}
500	}
501
502	return org;
503}
504
505/*
506 * Compilers (gcc 10) are unable to optimize the swap in cpu_to_le16. So do it
507 * the poor man way.
508 */
509static inline u16 vc_compile_le16(u8 hi, u8 lo)
510{
511#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
512	return (lo << 8u) | hi;
513#else
514	return (hi << 8u) | lo;
515#endif
516}
517
518static u16 *vcs_write_buf(struct vc_data *vc, const char *con_buf,
519		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, bool viewed, u16 **org0)
520{
521	u16 *org;
522	unsigned int col, maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
523	unsigned char c;
524
525	/* header */
526	if (pos < HEADER_SIZE) {
527		char header[HEADER_SIZE];
528
529		getconsxy(vc, header + 2);
530		while (pos < HEADER_SIZE && count > 0) {
531			count--;
532			header[pos++] = *con_buf++;
533		}
534		if (!viewed)
535			putconsxy(vc, header + 2);
536	}
537
538	if (!count)
539		return NULL;
540
541	pos -= HEADER_SIZE;
542	col = (pos/2) % maxcol;
543
544	*org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, pos/2, viewed);
545
546	/* odd pos -- the first single character */
547	if (pos & 1) {
548		count--;
549		c = *con_buf++;
550		vcs_scr_writew(vc, vc_compile_le16(c, vcs_scr_readw(vc, org)),
551				org);
552		org++;
553		pos++;
554		if (++col == maxcol) {
555			org = screen_pos(vc, pos/2, viewed);
556			col = 0;
557		}
558	}
559
560	pos /= 2;
561	pos += maxcol - col;
562
563	/* even pos -- handle attr+character pairs */
564	while (count > 1) {
565		unsigned short w;
566
567		w = get_unaligned(((unsigned short *)con_buf));
568		vcs_scr_writew(vc, w, org++);
569		con_buf += 2;
570		count -= 2;
571		if (++col == maxcol) {
572			org = screen_pos(vc, pos, viewed);
573			col = 0;
574			pos += maxcol;
575		}
576	}
577
578	if (!count)
579		return org;
580
581	/* odd pos -- the remaining character */
582	c = *con_buf++;
583	vcs_scr_writew(vc, vc_compile_le16(vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) >> 8, c),
584				org);
585
586	return org;
587}
588
589static ssize_t
590vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
591{
592	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
593	struct vc_data *vc;
 
 
 
 
 
 
594	char *con_buf;
595	u16 *org0, *org;
596	unsigned int written;
597	int size;
598	ssize_t ret;
599	loff_t pos;
600	bool viewed, attr;
601
602	if (use_unicode(inode))
603		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
604
605	con_buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
606	if (!con_buf)
607		return -ENOMEM;
608
609	pos = *ppos;
610
611	/* Select the proper current console and verify
612	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock.
613	 */
614	console_lock();
615
616	attr = use_attributes(inode);
617	ret = -ENXIO;
618	vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
619	if (!vc)
620		goto unlock_out;
621
622	size = vcs_size(vc, attr, false);
623	if (size < 0) {
624		ret = size;
625		goto unlock_out;
626	}
627	ret = -EINVAL;
628	if (pos < 0 || pos > size)
629		goto unlock_out;
630	if (count > size - pos)
631		count = size - pos;
632	written = 0;
633	while (count) {
634		unsigned int this_round = count;
 
 
635
636		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE)
637			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE;
638
639		/* Temporarily drop the console lock so that we can read
640		 * in the write data from userspace safely.
641		 */
642		console_unlock();
643		ret = copy_from_user(con_buf, buf, this_round);
644		console_lock();
645
646		if (ret) {
647			this_round -= ret;
648			if (!this_round) {
649				/* Abort loop if no data were copied. Otherwise
650				 * fail with -EFAULT.
651				 */
652				if (written)
653					break;
654				ret = -EFAULT;
655				goto unlock_out;
656			}
657		}
658
659		/* The vc might have been freed or vcs_size might have changed
660		 * while we slept to grab the user buffer, so recheck.
661		 * Return data written up to now on failure.
662		 */
663		vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
664		if (!vc) {
665			if (written)
666				break;
667			ret = -ENXIO;
668			goto unlock_out;
669		}
670		size = vcs_size(vc, attr, false);
671		if (size < 0) {
672			if (written)
673				break;
674			ret = size;
675			goto unlock_out;
676		}
677		if (pos >= size)
678			break;
679		if (this_round > size - pos)
680			this_round = size - pos;
681
682		/* OK, now actually push the write to the console
683		 * under the lock using the local kernel buffer.
684		 */
685
686		if (attr)
687			org = vcs_write_buf(vc, con_buf, pos, this_round,
688					viewed, &org0);
689		else
690			org = vcs_write_buf_noattr(vc, con_buf, pos, this_round,
691					viewed, &org0);
692
693		count -= this_round;
694		written += this_round;
695		buf += this_round;
696		pos += this_round;
697		if (org)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
698			update_region(vc, (unsigned long)(org0), org - org0);
699	}
700	*ppos += written;
701	ret = written;
702	if (written)
703		vcs_scr_updated(vc);
704
705unlock_out:
706	console_unlock();
707	free_page((unsigned long) con_buf);
708	return ret;
709}
710
711static __poll_t
712vcs_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
713{
714	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = vcs_poll_data_get(file);
715	__poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK|EPOLLERR;
716
717	if (poll) {
718		poll_wait(file, &poll->waitq, wait);
719		switch (poll->event) {
720		case VT_UPDATE:
721			ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK|EPOLLPRI;
722			break;
723		case VT_DEALLOCATE:
724			ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLERR;
725			break;
726		case 0:
727			ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
728			break;
729		}
730	}
731	return ret;
732}
733
734static int
735vcs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
736{
737	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data;
738
739	if (!poll) {
740		/* don't allocate anything if all we want is disable fasync */
741		if (!on)
742			return 0;
743		poll = vcs_poll_data_get(file);
744		if (!poll)
745			return -ENOMEM;
746	}
747
748	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &poll->fasync);
749}
750
751static int
752vcs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
753{
754	unsigned int currcons = console(inode);
755	bool attr = use_attributes(inode);
756	bool uni_mode = use_unicode(inode);
757	int ret = 0;
758
759	/* we currently don't support attributes in unicode mode */
760	if (attr && uni_mode)
761		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
762
763	console_lock();
764	if(currcons && !vc_cons_allocated(currcons-1))
765		ret = -ENXIO;
766	console_unlock();
767	return ret;
768}
769
770static int vcs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
771{
772	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data;
773
774	if (poll)
775		vcs_poll_data_free(poll);
776	return 0;
777}
778
779static const struct file_operations vcs_fops = {
780	.llseek		= vcs_lseek,
781	.read		= vcs_read,
782	.write		= vcs_write,
783	.poll		= vcs_poll,
784	.fasync		= vcs_fasync,
785	.open		= vcs_open,
786	.release	= vcs_release,
787};
788
789static const struct class vc_class = {
790	.name = "vc",
791};
792
793void vcs_make_sysfs(int index)
794{
795	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 1), NULL, "vcs%u", index + 1);
796	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 65), NULL, "vcsu%u", index + 1);
797	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 129), NULL, "vcsa%u", index + 1);
 
798}
799
800void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index)
801{
802	device_destroy(&vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 1));
803	device_destroy(&vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 65));
804	device_destroy(&vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 129));
805}
806
807int __init vcs_init(void)
808{
809	unsigned int i;
810
811	if (register_chrdev(VCS_MAJOR, "vcs", &vcs_fops))
812		panic("unable to get major %d for vcs device", VCS_MAJOR);
813	if (class_register(&vc_class))
814		panic("unable to create vc_class");
815
816	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "vcs");
817	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 64), NULL, "vcsu");
818	device_create(&vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 128), NULL, "vcsa");
819	for (i = 0; i < MIN_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
820		vcs_make_sysfs(i);
821	return 0;
822}
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * Provide access to virtual console memory.
  3 * /dev/vcs0: the screen as it is being viewed right now (possibly scrolled)
  4 * /dev/vcsN: the screen of /dev/ttyN (1 <= N <= 63)
  5 *            [minor: N]
  6 *
  7 * /dev/vcsaN: idem, but including attributes, and prefixed with
  8 *	the 4 bytes lines,columns,x,y (as screendump used to give).
  9 *	Attribute/character pair is in native endianity.
 10 *            [minor: N+128]
 11 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 * This replaces screendump and part of selection, so that the system
 13 * administrator can control access using file system permissions.
 14 *
 15 * aeb@cwi.nl - efter Friedas begravelse - 950211
 16 *
 17 * machek@k332.feld.cvut.cz - modified not to send characters to wrong console
 18 *	 - fixed some fatal off-by-one bugs (0-- no longer == -1 -> looping and looping and looping...)
 19 *	 - making it shorter - scr_readw are macros which expand in PRETTY long code
 20 */
 21
 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
 23#include <linux/major.h>
 24#include <linux/errno.h>
 
 25#include <linux/tty.h>
 26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 27#include <linux/mm.h>
 28#include <linux/init.h>
 29#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
 30#include <linux/selection.h>
 31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
 32#include <linux/console.h>
 33#include <linux/device.h>
 34#include <linux/sched.h>
 35#include <linux/fs.h>
 36#include <linux/poll.h>
 37#include <linux/signal.h>
 38#include <linux/slab.h>
 39#include <linux/notifier.h>
 40
 41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 42#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 43#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 44
 45#undef attr
 46#undef org
 47#undef addr
 48#define HEADER_SIZE	4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49
 50#define CON_BUF_SIZE (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 256 : PAGE_SIZE)
 51
 52struct vcs_poll_data {
 53	struct notifier_block notifier;
 54	unsigned int cons_num;
 55	bool seen_last_update;
 56	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
 57	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 58};
 59
 60static int
 61vcs_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code, void *_param)
 62{
 63	struct vt_notifier_param *param = _param;
 64	struct vc_data *vc = param->vc;
 65	struct vcs_poll_data *poll =
 66		container_of(nb, struct vcs_poll_data, notifier);
 67	int currcons = poll->cons_num;
 
 68
 69	if (code != VT_UPDATE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 71
 72	if (currcons == 0)
 73		currcons = fg_console;
 74	else
 75		currcons--;
 76	if (currcons != vc->vc_num)
 77		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 78
 79	poll->seen_last_update = false;
 80	wake_up_interruptible(&poll->waitq);
 81	kill_fasync(&poll->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 82	return NOTIFY_OK;
 83}
 84
 85static void
 86vcs_poll_data_free(struct vcs_poll_data *poll)
 87{
 88	unregister_vt_notifier(&poll->notifier);
 89	kfree(poll);
 90}
 91
 92static struct vcs_poll_data *
 93vcs_poll_data_get(struct file *file)
 94{
 95	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data;
 96
 97	if (poll)
 98		return poll;
 99
100	poll = kzalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_KERNEL);
101	if (!poll)
102		return NULL;
103	poll->cons_num = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) & 127;
104	init_waitqueue_head(&poll->waitq);
105	poll->notifier.notifier_call = vcs_notifier;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106	if (register_vt_notifier(&poll->notifier) != 0) {
107		kfree(poll);
108		return NULL;
109	}
110
111	/*
112	 * This code may be called either through ->poll() or ->fasync().
113	 * If we have two threads using the same file descriptor, they could
114	 * both enter this function, both notice that the structure hasn't
115	 * been allocated yet and go ahead allocating it in parallel, but
116	 * only one of them must survive and be shared otherwise we'd leak
117	 * memory with a dangling notifier callback.
118	 */
119	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
120	if (!file->private_data) {
121		file->private_data = poll;
122	} else {
123		/* someone else raced ahead of us */
124		vcs_poll_data_free(poll);
125		poll = file->private_data;
126	}
127	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
 
 
128
129	return poll;
130}
131
132/*
133 * Returns VC for inode.
 
 
 
134 * Must be called with console_lock.
135 */
136static struct vc_data*
137vcs_vc(struct inode *inode, int *viewed)
138{
139	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode) & 127;
140
141	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
142
143	if (currcons == 0) {
144		currcons = fg_console;
145		if (viewed)
146			*viewed = 1;
147	} else {
148		currcons--;
149		if (viewed)
150			*viewed = 0;
151	}
152	return vc_cons[currcons].d;
153}
154
155/*
156 * Returns size for VC carried by inode.
 
 
 
 
157 * Must be called with console_lock.
158 */
159static int
160vcs_size(struct inode *inode)
161{
162	int size;
163	int minor = iminor(inode);
164	struct vc_data *vc;
165
166	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
167
168	vc = vcs_vc(inode, NULL);
169	if (!vc)
170		return -ENXIO;
171
172	size = vc->vc_rows * vc->vc_cols;
 
 
 
 
 
 
173
174	if (minor & 128)
175		size = 2*size + HEADER_SIZE;
176	return size;
177}
178
179static loff_t vcs_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
180{
 
 
181	int size;
182
183	console_lock();
184	size = vcs_size(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
185	console_unlock();
186	if (size < 0)
187		return size;
188	switch (orig) {
189		default:
190			return -EINVAL;
191		case 2:
192			offset += size;
193			break;
194		case 1:
195			offset += file->f_pos;
196		case 0:
197			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198	}
199	if (offset < 0 || offset > size) {
200		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
201	}
202	file->f_pos = offset;
203	return file->f_pos;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
204}
205
206
207static ssize_t
208vcs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
209{
210	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
211	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode);
212	struct vc_data *vc;
213	struct vcs_poll_data *poll;
214	long pos;
215	long attr, read;
216	int col, maxcol, viewed;
217	unsigned short *org = NULL;
218	ssize_t ret;
219	char *con_buf;
 
 
220
221	con_buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
222	if (!con_buf)
223		return -ENOMEM;
224
225	pos = *ppos;
226
227	/* Select the proper current console and verify
228	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock.
229	 */
230	console_lock();
231
232	attr = (currcons & 128);
233	ret = -ENXIO;
234	vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
235	if (!vc)
236		goto unlock_out;
237
238	ret = -EINVAL;
239	if (pos < 0)
240		goto unlock_out;
 
 
 
 
241	poll = file->private_data;
242	if (count && poll)
243		poll->seen_last_update = true;
244	read = 0;
245	ret = 0;
246	while (count) {
247		char *con_buf0, *con_buf_start;
248		long this_round, size;
249		ssize_t orig_count;
250		long p = pos;
 
 
 
 
251
252		/* Check whether we are above size each round,
253		 * as copy_to_user at the end of this loop
254		 * could sleep.
255		 */
256		size = vcs_size(inode);
257		if (size < 0) {
258			if (read)
259				break;
260			ret = size;
261			goto unlock_out;
262		}
263		if (pos >= size)
264			break;
265		if (count > size - pos)
266			count = size - pos;
267
268		this_round = count;
269		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE)
270			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE;
271
272		/* Perform the whole read into the local con_buf.
273		 * Then we can drop the console spinlock and safely
274		 * attempt to move it to userspace.
275		 */
276
277		con_buf_start = con_buf0 = con_buf;
278		orig_count = this_round;
279		maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
280		if (!attr) {
281			org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
282			col = p % maxcol;
283			p += maxcol - col;
284			while (this_round-- > 0) {
285				*con_buf0++ = (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++) & 0xff);
286				if (++col == maxcol) {
287					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
288					col = 0;
289					p += maxcol;
290				}
291			}
292		} else {
293			if (p < HEADER_SIZE) {
294				size_t tmp_count;
295
296				con_buf0[0] = (char)vc->vc_rows;
297				con_buf0[1] = (char)vc->vc_cols;
298				getconsxy(vc, con_buf0 + 2);
299
300				con_buf_start += p;
301				this_round += p;
302				if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE) {
303					this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE;
304					orig_count = this_round - p;
305				}
306
307				tmp_count = HEADER_SIZE;
308				if (tmp_count > this_round)
309					tmp_count = this_round;
310
311				/* Advance state pointers and move on. */
312				this_round -= tmp_count;
313				p = HEADER_SIZE;
314				con_buf0 = con_buf + HEADER_SIZE;
315				/* If this_round >= 0, then p is even... */
316			} else if (p & 1) {
317				/* Skip first byte for output if start address is odd
318				 * Update region sizes up/down depending on free
319				 * space in buffer.
320				 */
321				con_buf_start++;
322				if (this_round < CON_BUF_SIZE)
323					this_round++;
324				else
325					orig_count--;
326			}
327			if (this_round > 0) {
328				unsigned short *tmp_buf = (unsigned short *)con_buf0;
329
330				p -= HEADER_SIZE;
331				p /= 2;
332				col = p % maxcol;
333
334				org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
335				p += maxcol - col;
336
337				/* Buffer has even length, so we can always copy
338				 * character + attribute. We do not copy last byte
339				 * to userspace if this_round is odd.
340				 */
341				this_round = (this_round + 1) >> 1;
342
343				while (this_round) {
344					*tmp_buf++ = vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++);
345					this_round --;
346					if (++col == maxcol) {
347						org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
348						col = 0;
349						p += maxcol;
350					}
351				}
352			}
353		}
354
355		/* Finally, release the console semaphore while we push
356		 * all the data to userspace from our temporary buffer.
357		 *
358		 * AKPM: Even though it's a semaphore, we should drop it because
359		 * the pagefault handling code may want to call printk().
360		 */
361
362		console_unlock();
363		ret = copy_to_user(buf, con_buf_start, orig_count);
364		console_lock();
365
366		if (ret) {
367			read += (orig_count - ret);
368			ret = -EFAULT;
369			break;
370		}
371		buf += orig_count;
372		pos += orig_count;
373		read += orig_count;
374		count -= orig_count;
375	}
376	*ppos += read;
377	if (read)
378		ret = read;
379unlock_out:
380	console_unlock();
381	free_page((unsigned long) con_buf);
382	return ret;
383}
384
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
385static ssize_t
386vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
387{
388	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
389	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode);
390	struct vc_data *vc;
391	long pos;
392	long attr, size, written;
393	char *con_buf0;
394	int col, maxcol, viewed;
395	u16 *org0 = NULL, *org = NULL;
396	size_t ret;
397	char *con_buf;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
398
399	con_buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
400	if (!con_buf)
401		return -ENOMEM;
402
403	pos = *ppos;
404
405	/* Select the proper current console and verify
406	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock.
407	 */
408	console_lock();
409
410	attr = (currcons & 128);
411	ret = -ENXIO;
412	vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
413	if (!vc)
414		goto unlock_out;
415
416	size = vcs_size(inode);
 
 
 
 
417	ret = -EINVAL;
418	if (pos < 0 || pos > size)
419		goto unlock_out;
420	if (count > size - pos)
421		count = size - pos;
422	written = 0;
423	while (count) {
424		long this_round = count;
425		size_t orig_count;
426		long p;
427
428		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE)
429			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE;
430
431		/* Temporarily drop the console lock so that we can read
432		 * in the write data from userspace safely.
433		 */
434		console_unlock();
435		ret = copy_from_user(con_buf, buf, this_round);
436		console_lock();
437
438		if (ret) {
439			this_round -= ret;
440			if (!this_round) {
441				/* Abort loop if no data were copied. Otherwise
442				 * fail with -EFAULT.
443				 */
444				if (written)
445					break;
446				ret = -EFAULT;
447				goto unlock_out;
448			}
449		}
450
451		/* The vcs_size might have changed while we slept to grab
452		 * the user buffer, so recheck.
453		 * Return data written up to now on failure.
454		 */
455		size = vcs_size(inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
456		if (size < 0) {
457			if (written)
458				break;
459			ret = size;
460			goto unlock_out;
461		}
462		if (pos >= size)
463			break;
464		if (this_round > size - pos)
465			this_round = size - pos;
466
467		/* OK, now actually push the write to the console
468		 * under the lock using the local kernel buffer.
469		 */
470
471		con_buf0 = con_buf;
472		orig_count = this_round;
473		maxcol = vc->vc_cols;
474		p = pos;
475		if (!attr) {
476			org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
477			col = p % maxcol;
478			p += maxcol - col;
479
480			while (this_round > 0) {
481				unsigned char c = *con_buf0++;
482
483				this_round--;
484				vcs_scr_writew(vc,
485					       (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00) | c, org);
486				org++;
487				if (++col == maxcol) {
488					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
489					col = 0;
490					p += maxcol;
491				}
492			}
493		} else {
494			if (p < HEADER_SIZE) {
495				char header[HEADER_SIZE];
496
497				getconsxy(vc, header + 2);
498				while (p < HEADER_SIZE && this_round > 0) {
499					this_round--;
500					header[p++] = *con_buf0++;
501				}
502				if (!viewed)
503					putconsxy(vc, header + 2);
504			}
505			p -= HEADER_SIZE;
506			col = (p/2) % maxcol;
507			if (this_round > 0) {
508				org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, p/2, viewed);
509				if ((p & 1) && this_round > 0) {
510					char c;
511
512					this_round--;
513					c = *con_buf0++;
514#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
515					vcs_scr_writew(vc, c |
516					     (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00), org);
517#else
518					vcs_scr_writew(vc, (c << 8) |
519					     (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff), org);
520#endif
521					org++;
522					p++;
523					if (++col == maxcol) {
524						org = screen_pos(vc, p/2, viewed);
525						col = 0;
526					}
527				}
528				p /= 2;
529				p += maxcol - col;
530			}
531			while (this_round > 1) {
532				unsigned short w;
533
534				w = get_unaligned(((unsigned short *)con_buf0));
535				vcs_scr_writew(vc, w, org++);
536				con_buf0 += 2;
537				this_round -= 2;
538				if (++col == maxcol) {
539					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed);
540					col = 0;
541					p += maxcol;
542				}
543			}
544			if (this_round > 0) {
545				unsigned char c;
546
547				c = *con_buf0++;
548#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
549				vcs_scr_writew(vc, (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff) | (c << 8), org);
550#else
551				vcs_scr_writew(vc, (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00) | c, org);
552#endif
553			}
554		}
555		count -= orig_count;
556		written += orig_count;
557		buf += orig_count;
558		pos += orig_count;
559		if (org0)
560			update_region(vc, (unsigned long)(org0), org - org0);
561	}
562	*ppos += written;
563	ret = written;
564	if (written)
565		vcs_scr_updated(vc);
566
567unlock_out:
568	console_unlock();
569	free_page((unsigned long) con_buf);
570	return ret;
571}
572
573static unsigned int
574vcs_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
575{
576	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = vcs_poll_data_get(file);
577	int ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
578
579	if (poll) {
580		poll_wait(file, &poll->waitq, wait);
581		if (poll->seen_last_update)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
582			ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 
 
583	}
584	return ret;
585}
586
587static int
588vcs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
589{
590	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data;
591
592	if (!poll) {
593		/* don't allocate anything if all we want is disable fasync */
594		if (!on)
595			return 0;
596		poll = vcs_poll_data_get(file);
597		if (!poll)
598			return -ENOMEM;
599	}
600
601	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &poll->fasync);
602}
603
604static int
605vcs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
606{
607	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode) & 127;
 
 
608	int ret = 0;
609	
610	tty_lock();
 
 
 
 
611	if(currcons && !vc_cons_allocated(currcons-1))
612		ret = -ENXIO;
613	tty_unlock();
614	return ret;
615}
616
617static int vcs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
618{
619	struct vcs_poll_data *poll = file->private_data;
620
621	if (poll)
622		vcs_poll_data_free(poll);
623	return 0;
624}
625
626static const struct file_operations vcs_fops = {
627	.llseek		= vcs_lseek,
628	.read		= vcs_read,
629	.write		= vcs_write,
630	.poll		= vcs_poll,
631	.fasync		= vcs_fasync,
632	.open		= vcs_open,
633	.release	= vcs_release,
634};
635
636static struct class *vc_class;
 
 
637
638void vcs_make_sysfs(int index)
639{
640	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 1), NULL,
641		      "vcs%u", index + 1);
642	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 129), NULL,
643		      "vcsa%u", index + 1);
644}
645
646void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index)
647{
648	device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 1));
649	device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, index + 129));
 
650}
651
652int __init vcs_init(void)
653{
654	unsigned int i;
655
656	if (register_chrdev(VCS_MAJOR, "vcs", &vcs_fops))
657		panic("unable to get major %d for vcs device", VCS_MAJOR);
658	vc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vc");
 
659
660	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "vcs");
661	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 128), NULL, "vcsa");
 
662	for (i = 0; i < MIN_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
663		vcs_make_sysfs(i);
664	return 0;
665}