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1/* wd.c: A WD80x3 ethernet driver for linux. */
2/*
3 Written 1993-94 by Donald Becker.
4
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
7
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
14 Annapolis MD 21403
15
16 This is a driver for WD8003 and WD8013 "compatible" ethercards.
17
18 Thanks to Russ Nelson (nelson@crnwyr.com) for loaning me a WD8013.
19
20 Changelog:
21
22 Paul Gortmaker : multiple card support for module users, support
23 for non-standard memory sizes.
24
25
26*/
27
28static const char version[] =
29 "wd.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
30
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
37#include <linux/delay.h>
38#include <linux/netdevice.h>
39#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
40
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/system.h>
43
44#include "8390.h"
45
46#define DRV_NAME "wd"
47
48/* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed. */
49static unsigned int wd_portlist[] __initdata =
50{0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x240, 0};
51
52static int wd_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
53
54static int wd_open(struct net_device *dev);
55static void wd_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
56static void wd_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
57 int ring_page);
58static void wd_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
59 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
60static void wd_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
61 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
62static int wd_close(struct net_device *dev);
63
64
65#define WD_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of TX buffer */
66#define WD03_STOP_PG 0x20 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
67#define WD13_STOP_PG 0x40 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
68
69#define WD_CMDREG 0 /* Offset to ASIC command register. */
70#define WD_RESET 0x80 /* Board reset, in WD_CMDREG. */
71#define WD_MEMENB 0x40 /* Enable the shared memory. */
72#define WD_CMDREG5 5 /* Offset to 16-bit-only ASIC register 5. */
73#define ISA16 0x80 /* Enable 16 bit access from the ISA bus. */
74#define NIC16 0x40 /* Enable 16 bit access from the 8390. */
75#define WD_NIC_OFFSET 16 /* Offset to the 8390 from the base_addr. */
76#define WD_IO_EXTENT 32
77
78
79/* Probe for the WD8003 and WD8013. These cards have the station
80 address PROM at I/O ports <base>+8 to <base>+13, with a checksum
81 following. A Soundblaster can have the same checksum as an WDethercard,
82 so we have an extra exclusionary check for it.
83
84 The wd_probe1() routine initializes the card and fills the
85 station address field. */
86
87static int __init do_wd_probe(struct net_device *dev)
88{
89 int i;
90 struct resource *r;
91 int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
92 int irq = dev->irq;
93 int mem_start = dev->mem_start;
94 int mem_end = dev->mem_end;
95
96 if (base_addr > 0x1ff) { /* Check a user specified location. */
97 r = request_region(base_addr, WD_IO_EXTENT, "wd-probe");
98 if ( r == NULL)
99 return -EBUSY;
100 i = wd_probe1(dev, base_addr);
101 if (i != 0)
102 release_region(base_addr, WD_IO_EXTENT);
103 else
104 r->name = dev->name;
105 return i;
106 }
107 else if (base_addr != 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
108 return -ENXIO;
109
110 for (i = 0; wd_portlist[i]; i++) {
111 int ioaddr = wd_portlist[i];
112 r = request_region(ioaddr, WD_IO_EXTENT, "wd-probe");
113 if (r == NULL)
114 continue;
115 if (wd_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0) {
116 r->name = dev->name;
117 return 0;
118 }
119 release_region(ioaddr, WD_IO_EXTENT);
120 dev->irq = irq;
121 dev->mem_start = mem_start;
122 dev->mem_end = mem_end;
123 }
124
125 return -ENODEV;
126}
127
128#ifndef MODULE
129struct net_device * __init wd_probe(int unit)
130{
131 struct net_device *dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
132 int err;
133
134 if (!dev)
135 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
136
137 sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
138 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
139
140 err = do_wd_probe(dev);
141 if (err)
142 goto out;
143 return dev;
144out:
145 free_netdev(dev);
146 return ERR_PTR(err);
147}
148#endif
149
150static const struct net_device_ops wd_netdev_ops = {
151 .ndo_open = wd_open,
152 .ndo_stop = wd_close,
153 .ndo_start_xmit = ei_start_xmit,
154 .ndo_tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout,
155 .ndo_get_stats = ei_get_stats,
156 .ndo_set_multicast_list = ei_set_multicast_list,
157 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
158 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
159 .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,
160#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
161 .ndo_poll_controller = ei_poll,
162#endif
163};
164
165static int __init wd_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
166{
167 int i;
168 int err;
169 int checksum = 0;
170 int ancient = 0; /* An old card without config registers. */
171 int word16 = 0; /* 0 = 8 bit, 1 = 16 bit */
172 const char *model_name;
173 static unsigned version_printed;
174
175 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
176 checksum += inb(ioaddr + 8 + i);
177 if (inb(ioaddr + 8) == 0xff /* Extra check to avoid soundcard. */
178 || inb(ioaddr + 9) == 0xff
179 || (checksum & 0xff) != 0xFF)
180 return -ENODEV;
181
182 /* Check for semi-valid mem_start/end values if supplied. */
183 if ((dev->mem_start % 0x2000) || (dev->mem_end % 0x2000)) {
184 printk(KERN_WARNING "wd.c: user supplied mem_start or mem_end not on 8kB boundary - ignored.\n");
185 dev->mem_start = 0;
186 dev->mem_end = 0;
187 }
188
189 if (ei_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
190 printk(version);
191
192 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
193 dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + 8 + i);
194
195 printk("%s: WD80x3 at %#3x, %pM",
196 dev->name, ioaddr, dev->dev_addr);
197
198 /* The following PureData probe code was contributed by
199 Mike Jagdis <jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk>. Puredata does software
200 configuration differently from others so we have to check for them.
201 This detects an 8 bit, 16 bit or dumb (Toshiba, jumpered) card.
202 */
203 if (inb(ioaddr+0) == 'P' && inb(ioaddr+1) == 'D') {
204 unsigned char reg5 = inb(ioaddr+5);
205
206 switch (inb(ioaddr+2)) {
207 case 0x03: word16 = 0; model_name = "PDI8023-8"; break;
208 case 0x05: word16 = 0; model_name = "PDUC8023"; break;
209 case 0x0a: word16 = 1; model_name = "PDI8023-16"; break;
210 /* Either 0x01 (dumb) or they've released a new version. */
211 default: word16 = 0; model_name = "PDI8023"; break;
212 }
213 dev->mem_start = ((reg5 & 0x1c) + 0xc0) << 12;
214 dev->irq = (reg5 & 0xe0) == 0xe0 ? 10 : (reg5 >> 5) + 1;
215 } else { /* End of PureData probe */
216 /* This method of checking for a 16-bit board is borrowed from the
217 we.c driver. A simpler method is just to look in ASIC reg. 0x03.
218 I'm comparing the two method in alpha test to make certain they
219 return the same result. */
220 /* Check for the old 8 bit board - it has register 0/8 aliasing.
221 Do NOT check i>=6 here -- it hangs the old 8003 boards! */
222 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
223 if (inb(ioaddr+i) != inb(ioaddr+8+i))
224 break;
225 if (i >= 6) {
226 ancient = 1;
227 model_name = "WD8003-old";
228 word16 = 0;
229 } else {
230 int tmp = inb(ioaddr+1); /* fiddle with 16bit bit */
231 outb( tmp ^ 0x01, ioaddr+1 ); /* attempt to clear 16bit bit */
232 if (((inb( ioaddr+1) & 0x01) == 0x01) /* A 16 bit card */
233 && (tmp & 0x01) == 0x01 ) { /* In a 16 slot. */
234 int asic_reg5 = inb(ioaddr+WD_CMDREG5);
235 /* Magic to set ASIC to word-wide mode. */
236 outb( NIC16 | (asic_reg5&0x1f), ioaddr+WD_CMDREG5);
237 outb(tmp, ioaddr+1);
238 model_name = "WD8013";
239 word16 = 1; /* We have a 16bit board here! */
240 } else {
241 model_name = "WD8003";
242 word16 = 0;
243 }
244 outb(tmp, ioaddr+1); /* Restore original reg1 value. */
245 }
246#ifndef final_version
247 if ( !ancient && (inb(ioaddr+1) & 0x01) != (word16 & 0x01))
248 printk("\nWD80?3: Bus width conflict, %d (probe) != %d (reg report).",
249 word16 ? 16 : 8, (inb(ioaddr+1) & 0x01) ? 16 : 8);
250#endif
251 }
252
253#if defined(WD_SHMEM) && WD_SHMEM > 0x80000
254 /* Allow a compile-time override. */
255 dev->mem_start = WD_SHMEM;
256#else
257 if (dev->mem_start == 0) {
258 /* Sanity and old 8003 check */
259 int reg0 = inb(ioaddr);
260 if (reg0 == 0xff || reg0 == 0) {
261 /* Future plan: this could check a few likely locations first. */
262 dev->mem_start = 0xd0000;
263 printk(" assigning address %#lx", dev->mem_start);
264 } else {
265 int high_addr_bits = inb(ioaddr+WD_CMDREG5) & 0x1f;
266 /* Some boards don't have the register 5 -- it returns 0xff. */
267 if (high_addr_bits == 0x1f || word16 == 0)
268 high_addr_bits = 0x01;
269 dev->mem_start = ((reg0&0x3f) << 13) + (high_addr_bits << 19);
270 }
271 }
272#endif
273
274 /* The 8390 isn't at the base address -- the ASIC regs are there! */
275 dev->base_addr = ioaddr+WD_NIC_OFFSET;
276
277 if (dev->irq < 2) {
278 static const int irqmap[] = {9, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 15, 4};
279 int reg1 = inb(ioaddr+1);
280 int reg4 = inb(ioaddr+4);
281 if (ancient || reg1 == 0xff) { /* Ack!! No way to read the IRQ! */
282 short nic_addr = ioaddr+WD_NIC_OFFSET;
283 unsigned long irq_mask;
284
285 /* We have an old-style ethercard that doesn't report its IRQ
286 line. Do autoirq to find the IRQ line. Note that this IS NOT
287 a reliable way to trigger an interrupt. */
288 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_STOP, nic_addr);
289 outb(0x00, nic_addr+EN0_IMR); /* Disable all intrs. */
290
291 irq_mask = probe_irq_on();
292 outb_p(0xff, nic_addr + EN0_IMR); /* Enable all interrupts. */
293 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr + EN0_RCNTLO);
294 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr + EN0_RCNTHI);
295 outb(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_addr); /* Trigger it... */
296 mdelay(20);
297 dev->irq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask);
298
299 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr+EN0_IMR); /* Mask all intrs. again. */
300
301 if (ei_debug > 2)
302 printk(" autoirq is %d", dev->irq);
303 if (dev->irq < 2)
304 dev->irq = word16 ? 10 : 5;
305 } else
306 dev->irq = irqmap[((reg4 >> 5) & 0x03) + (reg1 & 0x04)];
307 } else if (dev->irq == 2) /* Fixup bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */
308 dev->irq = 9;
309
310 /* Snarf the interrupt now. There's no point in waiting since we cannot
311 share and the board will usually be enabled. */
312 i = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, DRV_NAME, dev);
313 if (i) {
314 printk (" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq);
315 return i;
316 }
317
318 /* OK, were are certain this is going to work. Setup the device. */
319 ei_status.name = model_name;
320 ei_status.word16 = word16;
321 ei_status.tx_start_page = WD_START_PG;
322 ei_status.rx_start_page = WD_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
323
324 /* Don't map in the shared memory until the board is actually opened. */
325
326 /* Some cards (eg WD8003EBT) can be jumpered for more (32k!) memory. */
327 if (dev->mem_end != 0) {
328 ei_status.stop_page = (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start)/256;
329 ei_status.priv = dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start;
330 } else {
331 ei_status.stop_page = word16 ? WD13_STOP_PG : WD03_STOP_PG;
332 dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + (ei_status.stop_page - WD_START_PG)*256;
333 ei_status.priv = (ei_status.stop_page - WD_START_PG)*256;
334 }
335
336 ei_status.mem = ioremap(dev->mem_start, ei_status.priv);
337 if (!ei_status.mem) {
338 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
339 return -ENOMEM;
340 }
341
342 printk(" %s, IRQ %d, shared memory at %#lx-%#lx.\n",
343 model_name, dev->irq, dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end-1);
344
345 ei_status.reset_8390 = wd_reset_8390;
346 ei_status.block_input = wd_block_input;
347 ei_status.block_output = wd_block_output;
348 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = wd_get_8390_hdr;
349
350 dev->netdev_ops = &wd_netdev_ops;
351 NS8390_init(dev, 0);
352
353#if 1
354 /* Enable interrupt generation on softconfig cards -- M.U */
355 /* .. but possibly potentially unsafe - Donald */
356 if (inb(ioaddr+14) & 0x20)
357 outb(inb(ioaddr+4)|0x80, ioaddr+4);
358#endif
359
360 err = register_netdev(dev);
361 if (err) {
362 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
363 iounmap(ei_status.mem);
364 }
365 return err;
366}
367
368static int
369wd_open(struct net_device *dev)
370{
371 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
372
373 /* Map in the shared memory. Always set register 0 last to remain
374 compatible with very old boards. */
375 ei_status.reg0 = ((dev->mem_start>>13) & 0x3f) | WD_MEMENB;
376 ei_status.reg5 = ((dev->mem_start>>19) & 0x1f) | NIC16;
377
378 if (ei_status.word16)
379 outb(ei_status.reg5, ioaddr+WD_CMDREG5);
380 outb(ei_status.reg0, ioaddr); /* WD_CMDREG */
381
382 return ei_open(dev);
383}
384
385static void
386wd_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
387{
388 int wd_cmd_port = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
389
390 outb(WD_RESET, wd_cmd_port);
391 if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the WD80x3 t=%lu...", jiffies);
392 ei_status.txing = 0;
393
394 /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */
395 outb((((dev->mem_start>>13) & 0x3f)|WD_MEMENB), wd_cmd_port);
396 if (ei_status.word16)
397 outb(NIC16 | ((dev->mem_start>>19) & 0x1f), wd_cmd_port+WD_CMDREG5);
398
399 if (ei_debug > 1) printk("reset done\n");
400}
401
402/* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
403 we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
404 the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
405
406static void
407wd_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
408{
409
410 int wd_cmdreg = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
411 void __iomem *hdr_start = ei_status.mem + ((ring_page - WD_START_PG)<<8);
412
413 /* We'll always get a 4 byte header read followed by a packet read, so
414 we enable 16 bit mode before the header, and disable after the body. */
415 if (ei_status.word16)
416 outb(ISA16 | ei_status.reg5, wd_cmdreg+WD_CMDREG5);
417
418#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
419 /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
420 /* unfortunately it isn't endian aware of the struct */
421 memcpy_fromio(hdr, hdr_start, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
422 hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
423#else
424 ((unsigned int*)hdr)[0] = readl(hdr_start);
425#endif
426}
427
428/* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards, and trivial
429 on the Western digital card where there is no choice of how to do it.
430 The only complications are that the ring buffer wraps, and need to map
431 switch between 8- and 16-bit modes. */
432
433static void
434wd_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
435{
436 int wd_cmdreg = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
437 unsigned long offset = ring_offset - (WD_START_PG<<8);
438 void __iomem *xfer_start = ei_status.mem + offset;
439
440 if (offset + count > ei_status.priv) {
441 /* We must wrap the input move. */
442 int semi_count = ei_status.priv - offset;
443 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, xfer_start, semi_count);
444 count -= semi_count;
445 memcpy_fromio(skb->data + semi_count, ei_status.mem + TX_PAGES * 256, count);
446 } else {
447 /* Packet is in one chunk -- we can copy + cksum. */
448 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, xfer_start, count);
449 }
450
451 /* Turn off 16 bit access so that reboot works. ISA brain-damage */
452 if (ei_status.word16)
453 outb(ei_status.reg5, wd_cmdreg+WD_CMDREG5);
454}
455
456static void
457wd_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
458 int start_page)
459{
460 int wd_cmdreg = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
461 void __iomem *shmem = ei_status.mem + ((start_page - WD_START_PG)<<8);
462
463
464 if (ei_status.word16) {
465 /* Turn on and off 16 bit access so that reboot works. */
466 outb(ISA16 | ei_status.reg5, wd_cmdreg+WD_CMDREG5);
467 memcpy_toio(shmem, buf, count);
468 outb(ei_status.reg5, wd_cmdreg+WD_CMDREG5);
469 } else
470 memcpy_toio(shmem, buf, count);
471}
472
473
474static int
475wd_close(struct net_device *dev)
476{
477 int wd_cmdreg = dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET; /* WD_CMDREG */
478
479 if (ei_debug > 1)
480 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
481 ei_close(dev);
482
483 /* Change from 16-bit to 8-bit shared memory so reboot works. */
484 if (ei_status.word16)
485 outb(ei_status.reg5, wd_cmdreg + WD_CMDREG5 );
486
487 /* And disable the shared memory. */
488 outb(ei_status.reg0 & ~WD_MEMENB, wd_cmdreg);
489
490 return 0;
491}
492
493
494#ifdef MODULE
495#define MAX_WD_CARDS 4 /* Max number of wd cards per module */
496static struct net_device *dev_wd[MAX_WD_CARDS];
497static int io[MAX_WD_CARDS];
498static int irq[MAX_WD_CARDS];
499static int mem[MAX_WD_CARDS];
500static int mem_end[MAX_WD_CARDS]; /* for non std. mem size */
501
502module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
503module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
504module_param_array(mem, int, NULL, 0);
505module_param_array(mem_end, int, NULL, 0);
506MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es)");
507MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s) (ignored for PureData boards)");
508MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, "memory base address(es)(ignored for PureData boards)");
509MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_end, "memory end address(es)");
510MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISA Western Digital wd8003/wd8013 ; SMC Elite, Elite16 ethernet driver");
511MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
512
513/* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
514ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
515
516int __init init_module(void)
517{
518 struct net_device *dev;
519 int this_dev, found = 0;
520
521 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_WD_CARDS; this_dev++) {
522 if (io[this_dev] == 0) {
523 if (this_dev != 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
524 printk(KERN_NOTICE "wd.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
525 }
526 dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
527 if (!dev)
528 break;
529 dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
530 dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
531 dev->mem_start = mem[this_dev];
532 dev->mem_end = mem_end[this_dev];
533 if (do_wd_probe(dev) == 0) {
534 dev_wd[found++] = dev;
535 continue;
536 }
537 free_netdev(dev);
538 printk(KERN_WARNING "wd.c: No wd80x3 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io[this_dev]);
539 break;
540 }
541 if (found)
542 return 0;
543 return -ENXIO;
544}
545
546static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev)
547{
548 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
549 release_region(dev->base_addr - WD_NIC_OFFSET, WD_IO_EXTENT);
550 iounmap(ei_status.mem);
551}
552
553void __exit
554cleanup_module(void)
555{
556 int this_dev;
557
558 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_WD_CARDS; this_dev++) {
559 struct net_device *dev = dev_wd[this_dev];
560 if (dev) {
561 unregister_netdev(dev);
562 cleanup_card(dev);
563 free_netdev(dev);
564 }
565 }
566}
567#endif /* MODULE */