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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/sched.h>
   7#include <linux/bio.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  10#include <linux/kthread.h>
  11#include <linux/math64.h>
  12#include "misc.h"
  13#include "ctree.h"
  14#include "extent_map.h"
  15#include "disk-io.h"
  16#include "transaction.h"
  17#include "print-tree.h"
  18#include "volumes.h"
  19#include "async-thread.h"
  20#include "dev-replace.h"
  21#include "sysfs.h"
  22#include "zoned.h"
  23#include "block-group.h"
  24#include "fs.h"
  25#include "accessors.h"
  26#include "scrub.h"
  27
  28/*
  29 * Device replace overview
  30 *
  31 * [Objective]
  32 * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
  33 * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
  34 *
  35 * [Method]
  36 * There are two main methods involved:
  37 *
  38 * - Write duplication
  39 *
  40 *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
  41 *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
  42 *
  43 *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
  44 *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
  45 *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
  46 *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
  47 *
  48 * - Copy existing extents
  49 *
  50 *   This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
  51 *   existing extents from commit root.
  52 *
  53 *   Location:		scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
  54 *   			scrub_block_complete()
  55 *   Content:		Data/meta from commit root.
  56 *
  57 * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
  58 * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
  59 * for NOCOW writes.
  60 *
  61 * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
  62 * source devices.
  63 *
  64 *   Location:		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
  65 *   			btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
  66 */
  67
  68static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  69				       int scrub_ret);
  70static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
  71
  72int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
  73{
  74	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
  75	struct btrfs_key key;
  76	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
  77	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
  78	struct extent_buffer *eb;
  79	int slot;
  80	int ret = 0;
  81	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
  82	int item_size;
  83	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
  84	u64 src_devid;
  85
  86	if (!dev_root)
  87		return 0;
  88
  89	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
  90	if (!path) {
  91		ret = -ENOMEM;
  92		goto out;
  93	}
  94
  95	key.objectid = 0;
  96	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
  97	key.offset = 0;
  98	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
  99	if (ret) {
 100no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
 101		/*
 102		 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
 103		 * a replace target, fail the mount.
 104		 */
 105		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
 106			btrfs_err(fs_info,
 107			"found replace target device without a valid replace item");
 108			ret = -EUCLEAN;
 109			goto out;
 110		}
 111		ret = 0;
 112		dev_replace->replace_state =
 113			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
 114		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
 115		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
 116		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
 117		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
 118		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
 119		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
 120		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
 121		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
 122		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
 123		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
 124		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
 125		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
 126		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
 127		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
 128		goto out;
 129	}
 130	slot = path->slots[0];
 131	eb = path->nodes[0];
 132	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
 133	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
 134
 135	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
 136		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 137			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
 138		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
 139	}
 140
 141	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
 142	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
 143		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
 144	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
 145	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
 146	dev_replace->time_stopped =
 147		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
 148	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
 149		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
 150	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
 151		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
 152	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
 153	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
 154	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
 155	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
 156	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
 157
 158	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
 159	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
 160	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
 161	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
 162	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
 163		/*
 164		 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
 165		 * replace target, fail the mount.
 166		 */
 167		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
 168			btrfs_err(fs_info,
 169"replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
 170			ret = -EUCLEAN;
 171		} else {
 172			dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
 173			dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
 174		}
 175		break;
 176	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
 177	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 178		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
 179		args.devid = src_devid;
 180		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
 181
 182		/*
 183		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
 184		 * missing
 185		 */
 186		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
 187		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
 188			ret = -EIO;
 189			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 190			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
 191			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 192			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
 193			   src_devid);
 194		}
 195		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
 196		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
 197			ret = -EIO;
 198			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 199			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
 200			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 201			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
 202				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
 203		}
 204		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
 205			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
 206				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
 207					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
 208				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
 209					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
 210				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
 211					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
 212				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
 213					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
 214				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
 215					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
 216			}
 217			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
 218				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
 219
 220			WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
 221			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
 222			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
 223			dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
 224			dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
 225			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
 226				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
 227		}
 228		break;
 229	}
 230
 231out:
 232	btrfs_free_path(path);
 233	return ret;
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
 238 * and path.
 239 *
 240 * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
 241 */
 242static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 243				  const char *device_path,
 244				  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
 245				  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
 246{
 247	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 248	struct btrfs_device *device;
 249	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
 250	struct block_device *bdev;
 251	u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
 252	int ret = 0;
 253
 254	*device_out = NULL;
 255	if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
 256		btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
 257		return -EINVAL;
 258	}
 259
 260	bdev_handle = bdev_open_by_path(device_path, BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
 261					fs_info->bdev_holder, NULL);
 262	if (IS_ERR(bdev_handle)) {
 263		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
 264		return PTR_ERR(bdev_handle);
 265	}
 266	bdev = bdev_handle->bdev;
 267
 268	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
 269		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 270		"dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
 271		ret = -EINVAL;
 272		goto error;
 273	}
 274
 275	sync_blockdev(bdev);
 276
 277	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
 278		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
 279			btrfs_err(fs_info,
 280				  "target device is in the filesystem!");
 281			ret = -EEXIST;
 282			goto error;
 283		}
 284	}
 285
 286
 287	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
 288		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 289			  "target device is smaller than source device!");
 290		ret = -EINVAL;
 291		goto error;
 292	}
 293
 294
 295	device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
 296	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
 297		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
 298		goto error;
 299	}
 300
 301	ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
 302	if (ret)
 303		goto error;
 304
 305	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
 306	device->generation = 0;
 307	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
 308	device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
 309	device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
 310	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
 311	device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
 312	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
 313	device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
 314	device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
 315	device->fs_info = fs_info;
 316	device->bdev = bdev;
 317	device->bdev_handle = bdev_handle;
 318	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
 319	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
 320	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
 321	set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
 322	device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
 323
 324	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
 325	if (ret)
 326		goto error;
 327
 328	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 329	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
 330	fs_devices->num_devices++;
 331	fs_devices->open_devices++;
 332	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 333
 334	*device_out = device;
 335	return 0;
 336
 337error:
 338	bdev_release(bdev_handle);
 339	return ret;
 340}
 341
 342/*
 343 * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
 344 * disk.
 345 */
 346int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 347{
 348	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 349	int ret;
 350	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
 351	struct btrfs_path *path;
 352	struct btrfs_key key;
 353	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 354	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
 355	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
 356
 357	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 358	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
 359	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
 360		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 361		return 0;
 362	}
 363	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 364
 365	key.objectid = 0;
 366	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
 367	key.offset = 0;
 368
 369	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 370	if (!path) {
 371		ret = -ENOMEM;
 372		goto out;
 373	}
 374	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 375	if (ret < 0) {
 376		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 377			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
 378			   ret);
 379		goto out;
 380	}
 381
 382	if (ret == 0 &&
 383	    btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
 384		/*
 385		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
 386		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
 387		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
 388		 * drive is lost.
 389		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
 390		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
 391		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
 392		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
 393		 * new state.
 394		 */
 395		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
 396		if (ret != 0) {
 397			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 398				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
 399				   ret);
 400			goto out;
 401		}
 402		ret = 1;
 403	}
 404
 405	if (ret == 1) {
 406		/* need to insert a new item */
 407		btrfs_release_path(path);
 408		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
 409					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
 410		if (ret < 0) {
 411			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 412				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
 413			goto out;
 414		}
 415	}
 416
 417	eb = path->nodes[0];
 418	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
 419			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
 420
 421	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 422	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
 423		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
 424			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
 425	else
 426		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
 427	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
 428		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
 429	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
 430		dev_replace->replace_state);
 431	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
 432	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
 433	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
 434		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
 435	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
 436		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
 437	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
 438		dev_replace->cursor_left;
 439	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
 440		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
 441	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
 442		dev_replace->cursor_right);
 443	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
 444	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 445
 446	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
 447
 448out:
 449	btrfs_free_path(path);
 450
 451	return ret;
 452}
 453
 454static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 455				    struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
 456{
 457	struct btrfs_path *path;
 458	struct btrfs_key key;
 459	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 460	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
 461	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
 462	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
 463	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 464	int iter_ret = 0;
 465	int ret = 0;
 466	u64 chunk_offset;
 467
 468	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
 469	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
 470		return 0;
 471
 472	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 473
 474	/* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
 475	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 476	while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
 477	       !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
 478		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 479		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 480		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
 481		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 482			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
 483			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 484			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 485				spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 486				continue;
 487			} else {
 488				goto unlock;
 489			}
 490		}
 491
 492		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 493		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 494		if (ret)
 495			goto unlock;
 496
 497		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 498	}
 499	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 500
 501	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 502	if (!path) {
 503		ret = -ENOMEM;
 504		goto unlock;
 505	}
 506
 507	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
 508	path->search_commit_root = 1;
 509	path->skip_locking = 1;
 510
 511	key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
 512	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
 513	key.offset = 0;
 514
 515	btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
 516		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
 517
 518		if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
 519			break;
 520
 521		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
 522			break;
 523
 524		if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
 525			break;
 526
 527		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
 528
 529		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
 530
 531		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
 532		if (!cache)
 533			continue;
 534
 535		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
 536		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 537	}
 538	if (iter_ret < 0)
 539		ret = iter_ret;
 540
 541	btrfs_free_path(path);
 542unlock:
 543	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 544
 545	return ret;
 546}
 547
 548bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
 549				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
 550				      u64 physical)
 551{
 552	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
 553	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
 554	u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
 555	int num_extents, cur_extent;
 556	int i;
 557
 558	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
 559	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
 560		return true;
 561
 562	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
 563	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
 564		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 565		return true;
 566	}
 567	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 568
 569	map = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
 570	ASSERT(!IS_ERR(map));
 571
 572	num_extents = 0;
 573	cur_extent = 0;
 574	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
 575		/* We have more device extent to copy */
 576		if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
 577			continue;
 578
 579		num_extents++;
 580		if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
 581			cur_extent = i;
 582	}
 583
 584	btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
 585
 586	if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
 587		/*
 588		 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
 589		 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
 590		 */
 591		return false;
 592	}
 593
 594	/* Last stripe on this device */
 595	clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
 596
 597	return true;
 598}
 599
 600static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 601		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
 602		int read_src)
 603{
 604	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
 605	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 606	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
 607	int ret;
 608	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
 609	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
 610
 611	src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
 612						  srcdev_name);
 613	if (IS_ERR(src_device))
 614		return PTR_ERR(src_device);
 615
 616	if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
 617		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
 618	  "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
 619			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
 620		return -ETXTBSY;
 621	}
 622
 623	/*
 624	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
 625	 * of all the devices are updated.
 626	 */
 627	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
 628	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
 629		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 630		if (ret)
 631			return ret;
 632	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
 633		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 634	}
 635
 636	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
 637					    src_device, &tgt_device);
 638	if (ret)
 639		return ret;
 640
 641	ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
 642	if (ret)
 643		return ret;
 644
 645	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 646	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
 647	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
 648	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
 649	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
 650		break;
 651	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
 652	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 653		ASSERT(0);
 654		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
 655		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 656		goto leave;
 657	}
 658
 659	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
 660	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
 661	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
 662
 663	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
 664		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
 665		      btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
 666		      src_device->devid,
 667		      btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
 668
 669	/*
 670	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
 671	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
 672	 */
 673	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
 674	dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 675	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
 676	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
 677	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
 678	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
 679	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
 680	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
 681	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
 682	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
 683	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 684
 685	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
 686	if (ret)
 687		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
 688
 689	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
 690
 691	/*
 692	 * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
 693	 * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
 694	 * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
 695	 * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
 696	 */
 697	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 698	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 699		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
 700		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 701		dev_replace->replace_state =
 702			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
 703		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
 704		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
 705		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 706		goto leave;
 707	}
 708
 709	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 710	WARN_ON(ret);
 711
 712	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
 713	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
 714			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
 715			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
 716
 717	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
 718	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
 719		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
 720
 721	return ret;
 722
 723leave:
 724	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
 725	return ret;
 726}
 727
 728static int btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
 729{
 730	if (args->start.srcdevid == 0) {
 731		if (memchr(args->start.srcdev_name, 0,
 732			   sizeof(args->start.srcdev_name)) == NULL)
 733			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 734	} else {
 735		args->start.srcdev_name[0] = 0;
 736	}
 737
 738	if (memchr(args->start.tgtdev_name, 0,
 739		   sizeof(args->start.tgtdev_name)) == NULL)
 740	    return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 741
 742	return 0;
 743}
 744
 745int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 746			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
 747{
 748	int ret;
 749
 750	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
 751	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
 752	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
 753		break;
 754	default:
 755		return -EINVAL;
 756	}
 757	ret = btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(args);
 758	if (ret < 0)
 759		return ret;
 760
 761	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
 762					args->start.srcdevid,
 763					args->start.srcdev_name,
 764					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
 765	args->result = ret;
 766	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
 767	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
 768	    ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
 769		return 0;
 770
 771	return ret;
 772}
 773
 774/*
 775 * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
 776 */
 777static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 778{
 779	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
 780	wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
 781		   &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
 782}
 783
 784/*
 785 * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
 786 */
 787static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 788{
 789	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
 790	wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
 791}
 792
 793/*
 794 * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
 795 * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
 796 * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
 797 * through the normal chunk allocation path.
 798 */
 799static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
 800					struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
 801{
 802	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 803	u64 start = 0;
 804	u64 found_start;
 805	u64 found_end;
 806	int ret = 0;
 807
 808	lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 809
 810	while (find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
 811				     &found_start, &found_end,
 812				     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
 813		ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
 814				     found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
 815		if (ret)
 816			break;
 817		start = found_end + 1;
 818	}
 819
 820	free_extent_state(cached_state);
 821	return ret;
 822}
 823
 824static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
 825						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 826						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
 827						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
 828{
 829	u64 start = 0;
 830	int i;
 831
 832	write_lock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
 833	do {
 834		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
 835
 836		map = btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(fs_info, start, U64_MAX);
 837		if (!map)
 838			break;
 839		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
 840			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
 841				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
 842		start = map->start + map->chunk_len;
 843		btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
 844	} while (start);
 845	write_unlock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
 846}
 847
 848static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 849				       int scrub_ret)
 850{
 851	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
 852	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 853	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
 854	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
 855	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
 856	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
 857	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 858	int ret = 0;
 859
 860	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
 861	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
 862
 863	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 864	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
 865	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
 866	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
 867		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 868		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
 869		return 0;
 870	}
 871
 872	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
 873	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
 874	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 875
 876	/*
 877	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
 878	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
 879	 */
 880	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
 881	if (ret) {
 882		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
 883		return ret;
 884	}
 885	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
 886
 887	/*
 888	 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
 889	 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
 890	 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
 891	 */
 892	while (1) {
 893		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
 894		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 895			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
 896			return PTR_ERR(trans);
 897		}
 898		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 899		WARN_ON(ret);
 900
 901		/* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
 902		mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 903		/* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
 904		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 905
 906		if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
 907			mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 908			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 909		} else {
 910			break;
 911		}
 912	}
 913
 914	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 915	dev_replace->replace_state =
 916		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
 917			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
 918	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
 919	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
 920	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 921	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
 922
 923	/*
 924	 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
 925	 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
 926	 */
 927	if (!scrub_ret) {
 928		scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
 929		if (scrub_ret)
 930			goto error;
 931		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
 932								src_device,
 933								tgt_device);
 934	} else {
 935		if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
 936			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
 937				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
 938				 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
 939				 src_device->devid,
 940				 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
 941error:
 942		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 943		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 944		mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 945		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
 946		if (tgt_device)
 947			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
 948		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
 949		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
 950
 951		return scrub_ret;
 952	}
 953
 954	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
 955			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
 956			  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
 957			  src_device->devid,
 958			  btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
 959	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
 960	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
 961	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
 962	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
 963	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
 964	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
 965	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
 966	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
 967					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
 968	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
 969	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
 970
 971	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
 972
 973	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
 974	fs_devices->rw_devices++;
 975
 976	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
 977	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
 978
 979	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
 980
 981	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
 982
 983	/*
 984	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
 985	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
 986	 */
 987	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
 988
 989	/*
 990	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
 991	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
 992	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
 993	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
 994	 * belong to this filesystem.
 995	 */
 996	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 997	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 998
 999	/* replace the sysfs entry */
1000	btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
1001	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
1002	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
1003		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device->bdev,
1004					  src_device->name->str);
1005
1006	/* write back the superblocks */
1007	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1008	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
1009		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1010
1011	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1012
1013	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1014
1015	return 0;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1020 * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1021 * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1022 */
1023static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1024{
1025	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1026	u64 ret = 0;
1027
1028	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1029	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1030	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1031		ret = 0;
1032		break;
1033	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1034		ret = 1000;
1035		break;
1036	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1037	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1038		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1039				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1040						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1041		break;
1042	}
1043
1044	return ret;
1045}
1046
1047void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1048			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1049{
1050	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1051
1052	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1053	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1054	 * the replace_status ioctl */
1055	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1056	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1057	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1058	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1059	args->status.num_write_errors =
1060		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1061	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1062		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1063	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1064	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1065}
1066
1067int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1068{
1069	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1070	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1071	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1072	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1073	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1074	int result;
1075	int ret;
1076
1077	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1078		return -EROFS;
1079
1080	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1081	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1082	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1083	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1084	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1085	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1086		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1087		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1088		break;
1089	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1090		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1091		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1092		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1093		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1094		if (ret < 0) {
1095			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1096		} else {
1097			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1098			/*
1099			 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1100			 * cleanup part
1101			 */
1102			btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1103				"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1104				btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1105				btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1106		}
1107		break;
1108	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1109		/*
1110		 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1111		 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1112		 */
1113		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1114		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1115		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1116		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1117		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1118		dev_replace->replace_state =
1119				BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1120		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1121		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1122
1123		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1124
1125		/* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1126		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1127
1128		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1129		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1130			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1131			return PTR_ERR(trans);
1132		}
1133		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1134		WARN_ON(ret);
1135
1136		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1137		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1138			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1139			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1140
1141		if (tgt_device)
1142			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1143		break;
1144	default:
1145		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1146		result = -EINVAL;
1147	}
1148
1149	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1150	return result;
1151}
1152
1153void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1154{
1155	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1156
1157	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1158	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1159
1160	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1161	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1162	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1163	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1164	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1165		break;
1166	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1167		dev_replace->replace_state =
1168			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1169		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1170		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1171		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1172		break;
1173	}
1174
1175	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1176	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1177}
1178
1179/* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1180int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1181{
1182	struct task_struct *task;
1183	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1184
1185	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1186
1187	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1188	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1189	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1190	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1191		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1192		return 0;
1193	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1194		break;
1195	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1196		dev_replace->replace_state =
1197			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1198		break;
1199	}
1200	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1201		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1202			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1203		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1204			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1205		dev_replace->replace_state =
1206					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1207		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1208		return 0;
1209	}
1210	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1211
1212	/*
1213	 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1214	 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1215	 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1216	 */
1217	if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1218		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1219		dev_replace->replace_state =
1220					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1221		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1222		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1223		"cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1224		return 0;
1225	}
1226
1227	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1228	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1229}
1230
1231static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1232{
1233	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1234	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1235	u64 progress;
1236	int ret;
1237
1238	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1239	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1240	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1241		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1242		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1243		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1244		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1245		(unsigned int)progress);
1246
1247	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1248			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1249			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1250			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1251	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1252	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1253
1254	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1255	return 0;
1256}
1257
1258int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1259{
1260	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1261		return 0;
1262
1263	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1264	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1265	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1266	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1267		return 0;
1268	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1269	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1270		/*
1271		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1272		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1273		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1274		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1275		 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1276		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1277		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1278		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1279		 */
1280		break;
1281	}
1282	return 1;
1283}
1284
1285void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1286{
1287	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1288	cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1289}
1290
1291void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1292{
1293	while (1) {
1294		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1295		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1296				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
1297			break;
1298
1299		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1300		wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1301			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1302				     &fs_info->fs_state));
1303	}
1304}