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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/init.h>
  8#include <linux/time.h>
  9#include <linux/mm.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <sound/core.h>
 14#include <sound/minors.h>
 15#include <sound/info.h>
 16#include <linux/utsname.h>
 17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 19
 20int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 21{
 22	static const char * const reserved[] =
 23	{
 24		"version",
 25		"meminfo",
 26		"memdebug",
 27		"detect",
 28		"devices",
 29		"oss",
 30		"cards",
 31		"timers",
 32		"synth",
 33		"pcm",
 34		"seq",
 35		NULL
 36	};
 37	const char * const *xstr = reserved;
 38
 39	while (*xstr) {
 40		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
 41			return 0;
 42		xstr++;
 43	}
 44	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
 45		return 0;
 46	return 1;
 47}
 48
 49static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
 50
 51struct snd_info_private_data {
 52	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
 53	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
 54	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 55	void *file_private_data;
 56};
 57
 58static int snd_info_version_init(void);
 59static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 60
 61/*
 62
 63 */
 64
 65static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
 66struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
 67EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 68
 69#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 70struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
 71#endif
 72
 73static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 74			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
 75{
 76	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 77
 78	if (!entry || !entry->p)
 79		return -ENODEV;
 80	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
 81		return -EFAULT;
 82	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 83	if (!data) {
 84		module_put(entry->module);
 85		return -ENOMEM;
 86	}
 87	data->entry = entry;
 88	*ret = data;
 89	return 0;
 90}
 91
 92static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
 93{
 94	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
 95		return false;
 96	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
 97		return false;
 98	return true;
 99}
100
101/*
102 * file ops for binary proc files
103 */
104static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
105{
106	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
107	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
108	loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
109
110	data = file->private_data;
111	entry = data->entry;
112	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
113	if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
114		ret = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
115					   data->file_private_data,
116					   file, offset, orig);
117		goto out;
118	}
119
120	size = entry->size;
121	switch (orig) {
122	case SEEK_SET:
123		break;
124	case SEEK_CUR:
125		offset += file->f_pos;
126		break;
127	case SEEK_END:
128		if (!size)
129			goto out;
130		offset += size;
131		break;
132	default:
133		goto out;
134	}
135	if (offset < 0)
136		goto out;
137	if (size && offset > size)
138		offset = size;
139	file->f_pos = offset;
140	ret = offset;
141 out:
142	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
143	return ret;
144}
145
146static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
147				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
148{
149	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
150	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
151	size_t size;
152	loff_t pos;
153
154	pos = *offset;
155	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
156		return -EIO;
157	if (pos >= entry->size)
158		return 0;
159	size = entry->size - pos;
160	size = min(count, size);
161	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
162				  file, buffer, size, pos);
163	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
164		*offset = pos + size;
165	return size;
166}
167
168static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
169				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
170{
171	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
172	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
173	ssize_t size = 0;
174	loff_t pos;
175
176	pos = *offset;
177	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
178		return -EIO;
179	if (count > 0) {
180		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
181		count = min(count, maxsize);
182		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
183					   file, buffer, count, pos);
184	}
185	if (size > 0)
186		*offset = pos + size;
187	return size;
188}
189
190static __poll_t snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
191{
192	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
193	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
194	__poll_t mask = 0;
195
196	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
197		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
198					  data->file_private_data,
199					  file, wait);
200	if (entry->c.ops->read)
201		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
202	if (entry->c.ops->write)
203		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
204	return mask;
205}
206
207static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
208				unsigned long arg)
209{
210	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
211	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
212
213	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
214		return -ENOTTY;
215	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
216				   file, cmd, arg);
217}
218
219static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
220{
221	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
222	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
223	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
224
225	data = file->private_data;
226	if (data == NULL)
227		return 0;
228	entry = data->entry;
229	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
230		return -ENXIO;
231	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
232				  inode, file, vma);
233}
234
235static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
236{
237	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
238	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
239	int mode, err;
240
241	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
242	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
243	if (err < 0)
244		goto unlock;
245
246	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
247	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
248	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
249		err = -ENODEV;
250		goto error;
251	}
252
253	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
254		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
255		if (err < 0)
256			goto error;
257	}
258
259	file->private_data = data;
260	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
261	return 0;
262
263 error:
264	kfree(data);
265	module_put(entry->module);
266 unlock:
267	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
268	return err;
269}
270
271static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
272{
273	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
274	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
275
276	if (entry->c.ops->release)
277		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
278				      data->file_private_data);
279	module_put(entry->module);
280	kfree(data);
281	return 0;
282}
283
284static const struct proc_ops snd_info_entry_operations =
285{
286	.proc_lseek	= snd_info_entry_llseek,
287	.proc_read	= snd_info_entry_read,
288	.proc_write	= snd_info_entry_write,
289	.proc_poll	= snd_info_entry_poll,
290	.proc_ioctl	= snd_info_entry_ioctl,
291	.proc_mmap	= snd_info_entry_mmap,
292	.proc_open	= snd_info_entry_open,
293	.proc_release	= snd_info_entry_release,
294};
295
296/*
297 * file ops for text proc files
298 */
299static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
300					 const char __user *buffer,
301					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
302{
303	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
304	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
305	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
306	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
307	loff_t pos;
308	size_t next;
309	int err = 0;
310
311	if (!entry->c.text.write)
312		return -EIO;
313	pos = *offset;
314	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
315		return -EIO;
316	next = pos + count;
317	/* don't handle too large text inputs */
318	if (next > 16 * 1024)
319		return -EIO;
320	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
321	buf = data->wbuffer;
322	if (!buf) {
323		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
324		if (!buf) {
325			err = -ENOMEM;
326			goto error;
327		}
328	}
329	if (next > buf->len) {
330		char *nbuf = kvzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(next), GFP_KERNEL);
331		if (!nbuf) {
332			err = -ENOMEM;
333			goto error;
334		}
335		kvfree(buf->buffer);
336		buf->buffer = nbuf;
337		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
338	}
339	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
340		err = -EFAULT;
341		goto error;
342	}
343	buf->size = next;
344 error:
345	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
346	if (err < 0)
347		return err;
348	*offset = next;
349	return count;
350}
351
352static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
353{
354	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
355	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
356
357	if (!entry->c.text.read) {
358		return -EIO;
359	} else {
360		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
361		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
362	}
363	return 0;
364}
365
366static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
367{
368	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
369	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
370	int err;
371
372	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
373	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
374	if (err < 0)
375		goto unlock;
376
377	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
378	if (!data->rbuffer) {
379		err = -ENOMEM;
380		goto error;
381	}
382	if (entry->size)
383		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
384				       entry->size);
385	else
386		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
387	if (err < 0)
388		goto error;
389	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
390	return 0;
391
392 error:
393	kfree(data->rbuffer);
394	kfree(data);
395	module_put(entry->module);
396 unlock:
397	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
398	return err;
399}
400
401static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
402{
403	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
404	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
405	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
406
407	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
408		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
409
410	single_release(inode, file);
411	kfree(data->rbuffer);
412	if (data->wbuffer) {
413		kvfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
414		kfree(data->wbuffer);
415	}
416
417	module_put(entry->module);
418	kfree(data);
419	return 0;
420}
421
422static const struct proc_ops snd_info_text_entry_ops =
423{
424	.proc_open	= snd_info_text_entry_open,
425	.proc_release	= snd_info_text_entry_release,
426	.proc_write	= snd_info_text_entry_write,
427	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
428	.proc_read	= seq_read,
429};
430
431static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
432					    const char *name)
433{
434	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
435
436	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
437	if (!entry)
438		return NULL;
439	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
440	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
441		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
442		return NULL;
443	}
444	return entry;
445}
446
447static struct snd_info_entry *
448snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
449		      struct module *module);
450
451int __init snd_info_init(void)
452{
453	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL, THIS_MODULE);
454	if (!snd_proc_root)
455		return -ENOMEM;
456	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
457	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
458	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
459		goto error;
460#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
461	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
462	if (!snd_oss_root)
463		goto error;
464#endif
465#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
466	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
467	if (!snd_seq_root)
468		goto error;
469#endif
470	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
471	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
472	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
473	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
474	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
475		goto error;
476	return 0;
477
478 error:
479	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
480	return -ENOMEM;
481}
482
483int __exit snd_info_done(void)
484{
485	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
486	return 0;
487}
488
489static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
490			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
491{
492	struct snd_card *card = entry->private_data;
493
494	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->id);
495}
496
497/*
498 * create a card proc file
499 * called from init.c
500 */
501int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
502{
503	char str[8];
504	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
505
506	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
507		return -ENXIO;
508
509	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
510	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
511	if (!entry)
512		return -ENOMEM;
513	card->proc_root = entry;
514
515	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "id", card, snd_card_id_read);
516}
517
518/*
519 * register the card proc file
520 * called from init.c
521 * can be called multiple times for reinitialization
522 */
523int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
524{
525	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
526	int err;
527
528	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
529		return -ENXIO;
530
531	err = snd_info_register(card->proc_root);
532	if (err < 0)
533		return err;
534
535	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
536		return 0;
537
538	if (card->proc_root_link)
539		return 0;
540	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
541	if (!p)
542		return -ENOMEM;
543	card->proc_root_link = p;
544	return 0;
545}
546
547/*
548 * called on card->id change
549 */
550void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
551{
552	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
553	if (card->proc_root_link) {
554		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
555		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
556	}
557	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
558		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
559						    snd_proc_root->p,
560						    card->proc_root->name);
561	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
562}
563
564/*
565 * de-register the card proc file
566 * called from init.c
567 */
568void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
569{
570	if (!card)
571		return;
572	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
573	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
574	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
575	if (card->proc_root)
576		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
577	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
578}
579
580/*
581 * release the card proc file resources
582 * called from init.c
583 */
584int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
585{
586	if (!card)
587		return 0;
588	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
589	card->proc_root = NULL;
590	return 0;
591}
592
593
594/**
595 * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
596 * @buffer: the procfs buffer
597 * @line: the buffer to store
598 * @len: the max. buffer size
599 *
600 * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
601 *
602 * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
603 */
604int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
605{
606	int c;
607
608	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer))
609		return 1;
610	if (!buffer->buffer)
611		return 1;
612	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
613		return 1;
614	while (!buffer->stop) {
615		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
616		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
617			buffer->stop = 1;
618		if (c == '\n')
619			break;
620		if (len > 1) {
621			len--;
622			*line++ = c;
623		}
624	}
625	*line = '\0';
626	return 0;
627}
628EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
629
630/**
631 * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
632 * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
633 * @src: the original string
634 * @len: the max. length of token - 1
635 *
636 * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
637 * string buffer.
638 *
639 * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
640 * it can be used for the next call.
641 */
642const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
643{
644	int c;
645
646	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
647		src++;
648	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
649		c = *src++;
650		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
651			*dest++ = *src++;
652		}
653		if (*src == c)
654			src++;
655	} else {
656		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
657			*dest++ = *src++;
658		}
659	}
660	*dest = 0;
661	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
662		src++;
663	return src;
664}
665EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
666
667/*
668 * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
669 * @name: the proc file name
670 * @parent: the parent directory
671 *
672 * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
673 * the default state.
674 *
675 * Usually called from other functions such as
676 * snd_info_create_card_entry().
677 *
678 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
679 */
680static struct snd_info_entry *
681snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
682		      struct module *module)
683{
684	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
685	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
686	if (entry == NULL)
687		return NULL;
688	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
689	if (entry->name == NULL) {
690		kfree(entry);
691		return NULL;
692	}
693	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
694	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
695	mutex_init(&entry->access);
696	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
697	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
698	entry->parent = parent;
699	entry->module = module;
700	if (parent) {
701		mutex_lock(&parent->access);
702		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &parent->children);
703		mutex_unlock(&parent->access);
704	}
705	return entry;
706}
707
708/**
709 * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
710 * @module: the module pointer
711 * @name: the file name
712 * @parent: the parent directory
713 *
714 * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
715 *
716 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
717 */
718struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
719					       const char *name,
720					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
721{
722	if (!parent)
723		parent = snd_proc_root;
724	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, module);
725}
726EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
727
728/**
729 * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
730 * @card: the card instance
731 * @name: the file name
732 * @parent: the parent directory
733 *
734 * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
735 *
736 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
737 */
738struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
739					     const char *name,
740					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
741{
742	if (!parent)
743		parent = card->proc_root;
744	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, card->module);
745}
746EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
747
748static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
749{
750	struct snd_info_entry *p;
751
752	if (!entry->p)
753		return;
754	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
755		snd_info_disconnect(p);
756	proc_remove(entry->p);
757	entry->p = NULL;
758}
759
760/**
761 * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
762 * @entry: the info entry
763 *
764 * Releases the info entry.
765 */
766void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
767{
768	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
769
770	if (!entry)
771		return;
772	if (entry->p) {
773		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
774		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
775		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
776	}
777
778	/* free all children at first */
779	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
780		snd_info_free_entry(p);
781
782	p = entry->parent;
783	if (p) {
784		mutex_lock(&p->access);
785		list_del(&entry->list);
786		mutex_unlock(&p->access);
787	}
788	kfree(entry->name);
789	if (entry->private_free)
790		entry->private_free(entry);
791	kfree(entry);
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
794
795static int __snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
796{
797	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
798
799	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
800		return -ENXIO;
801	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
802	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
803	if (entry->p || !root)
804		goto unlock;
805	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
806		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
807		if (!p) {
808			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
809			return -ENOMEM;
810		}
811	} else {
812		const struct proc_ops *ops;
813		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
814			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
815		else
816			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
817		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
818				     ops, entry);
819		if (!p) {
820			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
821			return -ENOMEM;
822		}
823		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
824	}
825	entry->p = p;
826 unlock:
827	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
828	return 0;
829}
830
831/**
832 * snd_info_register - register the info entry
833 * @entry: the info entry
834 *
835 * Registers the proc info entry.
836 * The all children entries are registered recursively.
837 *
838 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
839 */
840int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
841{
842	struct snd_info_entry *p;
843	int err;
844
845	if (!entry->p) {
846		err = __snd_info_register(entry);
847		if (err < 0)
848			return err;
849	}
850
851	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list) {
852		err = snd_info_register(p);
853		if (err < 0)
854			return err;
855	}
856
857	return 0;
858}
859EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
860
861/**
862 * snd_card_rw_proc_new - Create a read/write text proc file entry for the card
863 * @card: the card instance
864 * @name: the file name
865 * @private_data: the arbitrary private data
866 * @read: the read callback
867 * @write: the write callback, NULL for read-only
868 *
869 * This proc file entry will be registered via snd_card_register() call, and
870 * it will be removed automatically at the card removal, too.
871 *
872 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
873 */
874int snd_card_rw_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
875			 void *private_data,
876			 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
877				      struct snd_info_buffer *),
878			 void (*write)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
879				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
880{
881	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
882
883	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
884	if (!entry)
885		return -ENOMEM;
886	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, private_data, read);
887	if (write) {
888		entry->mode |= 0200;
889		entry->c.text.write = write;
890	}
891	return 0;
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_rw_proc_new);
894
895/*
896
897 */
898
899static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
900{
901	snd_iprintf(buffer,
902		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
903		    init_utsname()->release);
904}
905
906static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
907{
908	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
909
910	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
911	if (entry == NULL)
912		return -ENOMEM;
913	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
914	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
915}
v6.9.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/init.h>
  8#include <linux/time.h>
  9#include <linux/mm.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <sound/core.h>
 14#include <sound/minors.h>
 15#include <sound/info.h>
 16#include <linux/utsname.h>
 17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 19
 20int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 21{
 22	static const char * const reserved[] =
 23	{
 24		"version",
 25		"meminfo",
 26		"memdebug",
 27		"detect",
 28		"devices",
 29		"oss",
 30		"cards",
 31		"timers",
 32		"synth",
 33		"pcm",
 34		"seq",
 35		NULL
 36	};
 37	const char * const *xstr = reserved;
 38
 39	while (*xstr) {
 40		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
 41			return 0;
 42		xstr++;
 43	}
 44	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
 45		return 0;
 46	return 1;
 47}
 48
 49static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
 50
 51struct snd_info_private_data {
 52	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
 53	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
 54	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 55	void *file_private_data;
 56};
 57
 58static int snd_info_version_init(void);
 59static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 60
 61/*
 62
 63 */
 64
 65static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
 66struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
 67EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 68
 69#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 70struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
 71#endif
 72
 73static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 74			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
 75{
 76	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 77
 78	if (!entry || !entry->p)
 79		return -ENODEV;
 80	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
 81		return -EFAULT;
 82	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 83	if (!data) {
 84		module_put(entry->module);
 85		return -ENOMEM;
 86	}
 87	data->entry = entry;
 88	*ret = data;
 89	return 0;
 90}
 91
 92static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
 93{
 94	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
 95		return false;
 96	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
 97		return false;
 98	return true;
 99}
100
101/*
102 * file ops for binary proc files
103 */
104static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
105{
106	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
107	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
108	loff_t size;
109
110	data = file->private_data;
111	entry = data->entry;
112	guard(mutex)(&entry->access);
113	if (entry->c.ops->llseek)
114		return entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
115					    data->file_private_data,
116					    file, offset, orig);
 
 
117
118	size = entry->size;
119	switch (orig) {
120	case SEEK_SET:
121		break;
122	case SEEK_CUR:
123		offset += file->f_pos;
124		break;
125	case SEEK_END:
126		if (!size)
127			return -EINVAL;
128		offset += size;
129		break;
130	default:
131		return -EINVAL;
132	}
133	if (offset < 0)
134		return -EINVAL;
135	if (size && offset > size)
136		offset = size;
137	file->f_pos = offset;
138	return offset;
 
 
 
139}
140
141static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
142				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
143{
144	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
145	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
146	size_t size;
147	loff_t pos;
148
149	pos = *offset;
150	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
151		return -EIO;
152	if (pos >= entry->size)
153		return 0;
154	size = entry->size - pos;
155	size = min(count, size);
156	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
157				  file, buffer, size, pos);
158	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
159		*offset = pos + size;
160	return size;
161}
162
163static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
164				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
165{
166	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
167	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
168	ssize_t size = 0;
169	loff_t pos;
170
171	pos = *offset;
172	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
173		return -EIO;
174	if (count > 0) {
175		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
176		count = min(count, maxsize);
177		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
178					   file, buffer, count, pos);
179	}
180	if (size > 0)
181		*offset = pos + size;
182	return size;
183}
184
185static __poll_t snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
186{
187	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
188	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
189	__poll_t mask = 0;
190
191	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
192		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
193					  data->file_private_data,
194					  file, wait);
195	if (entry->c.ops->read)
196		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
197	if (entry->c.ops->write)
198		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
199	return mask;
200}
201
202static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
203				unsigned long arg)
204{
205	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
206	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
207
208	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
209		return -ENOTTY;
210	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
211				   file, cmd, arg);
212}
213
214static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
215{
216	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
217	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
218	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
219
220	data = file->private_data;
221	if (data == NULL)
222		return 0;
223	entry = data->entry;
224	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
225		return -ENXIO;
226	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
227				  inode, file, vma);
228}
229
230static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
231{
232	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
233	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
234	int mode, err;
235
236	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
237	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
238	if (err < 0)
239		return err;
240
241	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
242	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
243	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
244		err = -ENODEV;
245		goto error;
246	}
247
248	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
249		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
250		if (err < 0)
251			goto error;
252	}
253
254	file->private_data = data;
 
255	return 0;
256
257 error:
258	kfree(data);
259	module_put(entry->module);
 
 
260	return err;
261}
262
263static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
264{
265	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
266	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
267
268	if (entry->c.ops->release)
269		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
270				      data->file_private_data);
271	module_put(entry->module);
272	kfree(data);
273	return 0;
274}
275
276static const struct proc_ops snd_info_entry_operations =
277{
278	.proc_lseek	= snd_info_entry_llseek,
279	.proc_read	= snd_info_entry_read,
280	.proc_write	= snd_info_entry_write,
281	.proc_poll	= snd_info_entry_poll,
282	.proc_ioctl	= snd_info_entry_ioctl,
283	.proc_mmap	= snd_info_entry_mmap,
284	.proc_open	= snd_info_entry_open,
285	.proc_release	= snd_info_entry_release,
286};
287
288/*
289 * file ops for text proc files
290 */
291static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
292					 const char __user *buffer,
293					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
294{
295	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
296	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
297	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
298	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
299	loff_t pos;
300	size_t next;
 
301
302	if (!entry->c.text.write)
303		return -EIO;
304	pos = *offset;
305	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
306		return -EIO;
307	next = pos + count;
308	/* don't handle too large text inputs */
309	if (next > 16 * 1024)
310		return -EIO;
311	guard(mutex)(&entry->access);
312	buf = data->wbuffer;
313	if (!buf) {
314		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
315		if (!buf)
316			return -ENOMEM;
 
 
317	}
318	if (next > buf->len) {
319		char *nbuf = kvzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(next), GFP_KERNEL);
320		if (!nbuf)
321			return -ENOMEM;
 
 
322		kvfree(buf->buffer);
323		buf->buffer = nbuf;
324		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
325	}
326	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count))
327		return -EFAULT;
 
 
328	buf->size = next;
 
 
 
 
329	*offset = next;
330	return count;
331}
332
333static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
334{
335	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
336	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
337
338	if (!entry->c.text.read) {
339		return -EIO;
340	} else {
341		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
342		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
343	}
344	return 0;
345}
346
347static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
348{
349	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
350	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
351	int err;
352
353	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
354	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
355	if (err < 0)
356		return err;
357
358	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
359	if (!data->rbuffer) {
360		err = -ENOMEM;
361		goto error;
362	}
363	if (entry->size)
364		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
365				       entry->size);
366	else
367		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
368	if (err < 0)
369		goto error;
 
370	return 0;
371
372 error:
373	kfree(data->rbuffer);
374	kfree(data);
375	module_put(entry->module);
 
 
376	return err;
377}
378
379static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
380{
381	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
382	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
383	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
384
385	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
386		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
387
388	single_release(inode, file);
389	kfree(data->rbuffer);
390	if (data->wbuffer) {
391		kvfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
392		kfree(data->wbuffer);
393	}
394
395	module_put(entry->module);
396	kfree(data);
397	return 0;
398}
399
400static const struct proc_ops snd_info_text_entry_ops =
401{
402	.proc_open	= snd_info_text_entry_open,
403	.proc_release	= snd_info_text_entry_release,
404	.proc_write	= snd_info_text_entry_write,
405	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
406	.proc_read	= seq_read,
407};
408
409static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
410					    const char *name)
411{
412	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
413
414	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
415	if (!entry)
416		return NULL;
417	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
418	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
419		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
420		return NULL;
421	}
422	return entry;
423}
424
425static struct snd_info_entry *
426snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
427		      struct module *module);
428
429int __init snd_info_init(void)
430{
431	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL, THIS_MODULE);
432	if (!snd_proc_root)
433		return -ENOMEM;
434	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
435	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
436	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
437		goto error;
438#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
439	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
440	if (!snd_oss_root)
441		goto error;
442#endif
443#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
444	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
445	if (!snd_seq_root)
446		goto error;
447#endif
448	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
449	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
450	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
451	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
452	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
453		goto error;
454	return 0;
455
456 error:
457	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
458	return -ENOMEM;
459}
460
461int __exit snd_info_done(void)
462{
463	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
464	return 0;
465}
466
467static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
468			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
469{
470	struct snd_card *card = entry->private_data;
471
472	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->id);
473}
474
475/*
476 * create a card proc file
477 * called from init.c
478 */
479int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
480{
481	char str[8];
482	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
483
484	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
485		return -ENXIO;
486
487	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
488	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
489	if (!entry)
490		return -ENOMEM;
491	card->proc_root = entry;
492
493	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "id", card, snd_card_id_read);
494}
495
496/*
497 * register the card proc file
498 * called from init.c
499 * can be called multiple times for reinitialization
500 */
501int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
502{
503	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
504	int err;
505
506	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
507		return -ENXIO;
508
509	err = snd_info_register(card->proc_root);
510	if (err < 0)
511		return err;
512
513	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
514		return 0;
515
516	if (card->proc_root_link)
517		return 0;
518	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
519	if (!p)
520		return -ENOMEM;
521	card->proc_root_link = p;
522	return 0;
523}
524
525/*
526 * called on card->id change
527 */
528void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
529{
530	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
531	if (card->proc_root_link) {
532		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
533		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
534	}
535	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
536		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
537						    snd_proc_root->p,
538						    card->proc_root->name);
 
539}
540
541/*
542 * de-register the card proc file
543 * called from init.c
544 */
545void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
546{
547	if (!card)
548		return;
549
550	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
 
551	if (card->proc_root)
552		proc_remove(card->proc_root->p);
553
554	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
555	if (card->proc_root)
556		snd_info_clear_entries(card->proc_root);
557	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
558	card->proc_root = NULL;
559}
560
561/*
562 * release the card proc file resources
563 * called from init.c
564 */
565int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
566{
567	if (!card)
568		return 0;
569	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
570	card->proc_root = NULL;
571	return 0;
572}
573
574
575/**
576 * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
577 * @buffer: the procfs buffer
578 * @line: the buffer to store
579 * @len: the max. buffer size
580 *
581 * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
582 *
583 * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
584 */
585int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
586{
587	int c;
588
589	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer))
590		return 1;
591	if (!buffer->buffer)
592		return 1;
593	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
594		return 1;
595	while (!buffer->stop) {
596		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
597		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
598			buffer->stop = 1;
599		if (c == '\n')
600			break;
601		if (len > 1) {
602			len--;
603			*line++ = c;
604		}
605	}
606	*line = '\0';
607	return 0;
608}
609EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
610
611/**
612 * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
613 * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
614 * @src: the original string
615 * @len: the max. length of token - 1
616 *
617 * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
618 * string buffer.
619 *
620 * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
621 * it can be used for the next call.
622 */
623const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
624{
625	int c;
626
627	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
628		src++;
629	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
630		c = *src++;
631		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
632			*dest++ = *src++;
633		}
634		if (*src == c)
635			src++;
636	} else {
637		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
638			*dest++ = *src++;
639		}
640	}
641	*dest = 0;
642	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
643		src++;
644	return src;
645}
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
647
648/*
649 * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
650 * @name: the proc file name
651 * @parent: the parent directory
652 *
653 * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
654 * the default state.
655 *
656 * Usually called from other functions such as
657 * snd_info_create_card_entry().
658 *
659 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
660 */
661static struct snd_info_entry *
662snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
663		      struct module *module)
664{
665	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
666	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
667	if (entry == NULL)
668		return NULL;
669	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
670	if (entry->name == NULL) {
671		kfree(entry);
672		return NULL;
673	}
674	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
675	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
676	mutex_init(&entry->access);
677	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
678	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
679	entry->parent = parent;
680	entry->module = module;
681	if (parent) {
682		guard(mutex)(&parent->access);
683		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &parent->children);
 
684	}
685	return entry;
686}
687
688/**
689 * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
690 * @module: the module pointer
691 * @name: the file name
692 * @parent: the parent directory
693 *
694 * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
695 *
696 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
697 */
698struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
699					       const char *name,
700					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
701{
702	if (!parent)
703		parent = snd_proc_root;
704	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, module);
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
707
708/**
709 * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
710 * @card: the card instance
711 * @name: the file name
712 * @parent: the parent directory
713 *
714 * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
715 *
716 * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
717 */
718struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
719					     const char *name,
720					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
721{
722	if (!parent)
723		parent = card->proc_root;
724	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, card->module);
725}
726EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
727
728static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
729{
730	struct snd_info_entry *p;
731
732	if (!entry->p)
733		return;
734	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
735		snd_info_clear_entries(p);
 
736	entry->p = NULL;
737}
738
739/**
740 * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
741 * @entry: the info entry
742 *
743 * Releases the info entry.
744 */
745void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
746{
747	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
748
749	if (!entry)
750		return;
751	if (entry->p) {
752		proc_remove(entry->p);
753		guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
754		snd_info_clear_entries(entry);
755	}
756
757	/* free all children at first */
758	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
759		snd_info_free_entry(p);
760
761	p = entry->parent;
762	if (p) {
763		guard(mutex)(&p->access);
764		list_del(&entry->list);
 
765	}
766	kfree(entry->name);
767	if (entry->private_free)
768		entry->private_free(entry);
769	kfree(entry);
770}
771EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
772
773static int __snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
774{
775	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
776
777	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
778		return -ENXIO;
779	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
780	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
781	if (entry->p || !root)
782		return 0;
783	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
784		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
785		if (!p)
 
786			return -ENOMEM;
 
787	} else {
788		const struct proc_ops *ops;
789		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
790			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
791		else
792			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
793		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
794				     ops, entry);
795		if (!p)
 
796			return -ENOMEM;
 
797		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
798	}
799	entry->p = p;
 
 
800	return 0;
801}
802
803/**
804 * snd_info_register - register the info entry
805 * @entry: the info entry
806 *
807 * Registers the proc info entry.
808 * The all children entries are registered recursively.
809 *
810 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
811 */
812int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
813{
814	struct snd_info_entry *p;
815	int err;
816
817	if (!entry->p) {
818		err = __snd_info_register(entry);
819		if (err < 0)
820			return err;
821	}
822
823	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list) {
824		err = snd_info_register(p);
825		if (err < 0)
826			return err;
827	}
828
829	return 0;
830}
831EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
832
833/**
834 * snd_card_rw_proc_new - Create a read/write text proc file entry for the card
835 * @card: the card instance
836 * @name: the file name
837 * @private_data: the arbitrary private data
838 * @read: the read callback
839 * @write: the write callback, NULL for read-only
840 *
841 * This proc file entry will be registered via snd_card_register() call, and
842 * it will be removed automatically at the card removal, too.
843 *
844 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
845 */
846int snd_card_rw_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
847			 void *private_data,
848			 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
849				      struct snd_info_buffer *),
850			 void (*write)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
851				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
852{
853	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
854
855	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
856	if (!entry)
857		return -ENOMEM;
858	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, private_data, read);
859	if (write) {
860		entry->mode |= 0200;
861		entry->c.text.write = write;
862	}
863	return 0;
864}
865EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_rw_proc_new);
866
867/*
868
869 */
870
871static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
872{
873	snd_iprintf(buffer,
874		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
875		    init_utsname()->release);
876}
877
878static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
879{
880	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
881
882	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
883	if (entry == NULL)
884		return -ENOMEM;
885	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
886	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
887}