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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/mm/page_io.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
8 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
9 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
10 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
11 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
12 */
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/bio.h>
20#include <linux/swapops.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22#include <linux/writeback.h>
23#include <linux/frontswap.h>
24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
25#include <linux/psi.h>
26#include <linux/uio.h>
27#include <linux/sched/task.h>
28#include <linux/delayacct.h>
29#include "swap.h"
30
31static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
32{
33 struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
34
35 if (bio->bi_status) {
36 SetPageError(page);
37 /*
38 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
39 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
40 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
41 * very quickly.
42 *
43 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid folio_rotate_reclaimable()
44 */
45 set_page_dirty(page);
46 pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
47 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
48 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
49 ClearPageReclaim(page);
50 }
51 end_page_writeback(page);
52 bio_put(bio);
53}
54
55static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
56{
57 struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
58 struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
59
60 if (bio->bi_status) {
61 SetPageError(page);
62 ClearPageUptodate(page);
63 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
64 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
65 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
66 goto out;
67 }
68
69 SetPageUptodate(page);
70out:
71 unlock_page(page);
72 WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
73 bio_put(bio);
74 if (waiter) {
75 blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
76 put_task_struct(waiter);
77 }
78}
79
80int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
81 struct file *swap_file,
82 sector_t *span)
83{
84 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
85 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
86 unsigned blocks_per_page;
87 unsigned long page_no;
88 unsigned blkbits;
89 sector_t probe_block;
90 sector_t last_block;
91 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
92 sector_t highest_block = 0;
93 int nr_extents = 0;
94 int ret;
95
96 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
97 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
98
99 /*
100 * Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
101 * to be very smart.
102 */
103 probe_block = 0;
104 page_no = 0;
105 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
106 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
107 page_no < sis->max) {
108 unsigned block_in_page;
109 sector_t first_block;
110
111 cond_resched();
112
113 first_block = probe_block;
114 ret = bmap(inode, &first_block);
115 if (ret || !first_block)
116 goto bad_bmap;
117
118 /*
119 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
120 */
121 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
122 probe_block++;
123 goto reprobe;
124 }
125
126 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
127 block_in_page++) {
128 sector_t block;
129
130 block = probe_block + block_in_page;
131 ret = bmap(inode, &block);
132 if (ret || !block)
133 goto bad_bmap;
134
135 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
136 /* Discontiguity */
137 probe_block++;
138 goto reprobe;
139 }
140 }
141
142 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
143 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
144 if (first_block < lowest_block)
145 lowest_block = first_block;
146 if (first_block > highest_block)
147 highest_block = first_block;
148 }
149
150 /*
151 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
152 */
153 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
154 if (ret < 0)
155 goto out;
156 nr_extents += ret;
157 page_no++;
158 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
159reprobe:
160 continue;
161 }
162 ret = nr_extents;
163 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
164 if (page_no == 0)
165 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
166 sis->max = page_no;
167 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
168 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
169out:
170 return ret;
171bad_bmap:
172 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
173 ret = -EINVAL;
174 goto out;
175}
176
177/*
178 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
179 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
180 */
181int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
182{
183 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
184 int ret = 0;
185
186 if (folio_free_swap(folio)) {
187 folio_unlock(folio);
188 goto out;
189 }
190 /*
191 * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
192 * contents, e.g. memory tags.
193 */
194 ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(&folio->page);
195 if (ret) {
196 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
197 folio_unlock(folio);
198 goto out;
199 }
200 if (frontswap_store(&folio->page) == 0) {
201 folio_start_writeback(folio);
202 folio_unlock(folio);
203 folio_end_writeback(folio);
204 goto out;
205 }
206 ret = __swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc);
207out:
208 return ret;
209}
210
211static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page)
212{
213#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
214 if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
215 count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
216#endif
217 count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, thp_nr_pages(page));
218}
219
220#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
221static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
222{
223 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
224 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
225
226 memcg = page_memcg(page);
227 if (!memcg)
228 return;
229
230 rcu_read_lock();
231 css = cgroup_e_css(memcg->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
232 bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
233 rcu_read_unlock();
234}
235#else
236#define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0)
237#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
238
239struct swap_iocb {
240 struct kiocb iocb;
241 struct bio_vec bvec[SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX];
242 int pages;
243 int len;
244};
245static mempool_t *sio_pool;
246
247int sio_pool_init(void)
248{
249 if (!sio_pool) {
250 mempool_t *pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(
251 SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, sizeof(struct swap_iocb));
252 if (cmpxchg(&sio_pool, NULL, pool))
253 mempool_destroy(pool);
254 }
255 if (!sio_pool)
256 return -ENOMEM;
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
261{
262 struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
263 struct page *page = sio->bvec[0].bv_page;
264 int p;
265
266 if (ret != sio->len) {
267 /*
268 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
269 * temporary failure if the system has limited
270 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
271 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
272 * folio_rotate_reclaimable but rate-limit the
273 * messages but do not flag PageError like
274 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
275 * be temporary.
276 */
277 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error %ld on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
278 ret, page_file_offset(page));
279 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
280 page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
281 set_page_dirty(page);
282 ClearPageReclaim(page);
283 }
284 } else {
285 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
286 count_swpout_vm_event(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
287 }
288
289 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
290 end_page_writeback(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
291
292 mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
293}
294
295static int swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
296{
297 struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
298 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
299 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
300 loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
301
302 set_page_writeback(page);
303 unlock_page(page);
304 if (wbc->swap_plug)
305 sio = *wbc->swap_plug;
306 if (sio) {
307 if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != swap_file ||
308 sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
309 swap_write_unplug(sio);
310 sio = NULL;
311 }
312 }
313 if (!sio) {
314 sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
315 init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
316 sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_write_complete;
317 sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
318 sio->pages = 0;
319 sio->len = 0;
320 }
321 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_page = page;
322 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_len = thp_size(page);
323 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_offset = 0;
324 sio->len += thp_size(page);
325 sio->pages += 1;
326 if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !wbc->swap_plug) {
327 swap_write_unplug(sio);
328 sio = NULL;
329 }
330 if (wbc->swap_plug)
331 *wbc->swap_plug = sio;
332
333 return 0;
334}
335
336int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
337{
338 struct bio *bio;
339 int ret;
340 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
341
342 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
343 /*
344 * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots),
345 * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race
346 * is safe.
347 */
348 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS))
349 return swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc);
350
351 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
352 if (!ret) {
353 count_swpout_vm_event(page);
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1,
358 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
359 GFP_NOIO);
360 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
361 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_write;
362 bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
363
364 bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page);
365 count_swpout_vm_event(page);
366 set_page_writeback(page);
367 unlock_page(page);
368 submit_bio(bio);
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
374{
375 struct iov_iter from;
376 struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
377 int ret;
378
379 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
380 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
381 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
382 sio_write_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
383}
384
385static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
386{
387 struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
388 int p;
389
390 if (ret == sio->len) {
391 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
392 struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
393
394 SetPageUptodate(page);
395 unlock_page(page);
396 }
397 count_vm_events(PSWPIN, sio->pages);
398 } else {
399 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
400 struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
401
402 SetPageError(page);
403 ClearPageUptodate(page);
404 unlock_page(page);
405 }
406 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
407 }
408 mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
409}
410
411static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page,
412 struct swap_iocb **plug)
413{
414 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
415 struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
416 loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
417
418 if (plug)
419 sio = *plug;
420 if (sio) {
421 if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != sis->swap_file ||
422 sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
423 swap_read_unplug(sio);
424 sio = NULL;
425 }
426 }
427 if (!sio) {
428 sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
429 init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, sis->swap_file);
430 sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
431 sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
432 sio->pages = 0;
433 sio->len = 0;
434 }
435 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_page = page;
436 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_len = thp_size(page);
437 sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_offset = 0;
438 sio->len += thp_size(page);
439 sio->pages += 1;
440 if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !plug) {
441 swap_read_unplug(sio);
442 sio = NULL;
443 }
444 if (plug)
445 *plug = sio;
446}
447
448int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous,
449 struct swap_iocb **plug)
450{
451 struct bio *bio;
452 int ret = 0;
453 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
454 bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page);
455 unsigned long pflags;
456 bool in_thrashing;
457
458 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page);
459 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
460 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
461
462 /*
463 * Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device
464 * is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission
465 * can be a significant part of overall IO time.
466 */
467 if (workingset) {
468 delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing);
469 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
470 }
471 delayacct_swapin_start();
472
473 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
474 SetPageUptodate(page);
475 unlock_page(page);
476 goto out;
477 }
478
479 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
480 swap_readpage_fs(page, plug);
481 goto out;
482 }
483
484 if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) {
485 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
486 if (!ret) {
487 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
488 goto out;
489 }
490 }
491
492 ret = 0;
493 bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
494 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
495 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
496 bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
497 /*
498 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
499 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
500 */
501 if (synchronous) {
502 get_task_struct(current);
503 bio->bi_private = current;
504 }
505 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
506 bio_get(bio);
507 submit_bio(bio);
508 while (synchronous) {
509 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
510 if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
511 break;
512
513 blk_io_schedule();
514 }
515 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
516 bio_put(bio);
517
518out:
519 if (workingset) {
520 delayacct_thrashing_end(&in_thrashing);
521 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
522 }
523 delayacct_swapin_end();
524 return ret;
525}
526
527void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
528{
529 struct iov_iter from;
530 struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
531 int ret;
532
533 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_DEST, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
534 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
535 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
536 sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
537}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/mm/page_io.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
8 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
9 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
10 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
11 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
12 */
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/bio.h>
20#include <linux/swapops.h>
21#include <linux/writeback.h>
22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
23#include <linux/psi.h>
24#include <linux/uio.h>
25#include <linux/sched/task.h>
26#include <linux/delayacct.h>
27#include <linux/zswap.h>
28#include "swap.h"
29
30static void __end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
31{
32 struct folio *folio = bio_first_folio_all(bio);
33
34 if (bio->bi_status) {
35 /*
36 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
37 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
38 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
39 * very quickly.
40 *
41 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid folio_rotate_reclaimable()
42 */
43 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
44 pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
45 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
46 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
47 folio_clear_reclaim(folio);
48 }
49 folio_end_writeback(folio);
50}
51
52static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
53{
54 __end_swap_bio_write(bio);
55 bio_put(bio);
56}
57
58static void __end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
59{
60 struct folio *folio = bio_first_folio_all(bio);
61
62 if (bio->bi_status) {
63 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
64 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
65 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
66 } else {
67 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
68 }
69 folio_unlock(folio);
70}
71
72static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
73{
74 __end_swap_bio_read(bio);
75 bio_put(bio);
76}
77
78int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
79 struct file *swap_file,
80 sector_t *span)
81{
82 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
83 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
84 unsigned blocks_per_page;
85 unsigned long page_no;
86 unsigned blkbits;
87 sector_t probe_block;
88 sector_t last_block;
89 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
90 sector_t highest_block = 0;
91 int nr_extents = 0;
92 int ret;
93
94 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
95 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
96
97 /*
98 * Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
99 * to be very smart.
100 */
101 probe_block = 0;
102 page_no = 0;
103 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
104 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
105 page_no < sis->max) {
106 unsigned block_in_page;
107 sector_t first_block;
108
109 cond_resched();
110
111 first_block = probe_block;
112 ret = bmap(inode, &first_block);
113 if (ret || !first_block)
114 goto bad_bmap;
115
116 /*
117 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
118 */
119 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
120 probe_block++;
121 goto reprobe;
122 }
123
124 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
125 block_in_page++) {
126 sector_t block;
127
128 block = probe_block + block_in_page;
129 ret = bmap(inode, &block);
130 if (ret || !block)
131 goto bad_bmap;
132
133 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
134 /* Discontiguity */
135 probe_block++;
136 goto reprobe;
137 }
138 }
139
140 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
141 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
142 if (first_block < lowest_block)
143 lowest_block = first_block;
144 if (first_block > highest_block)
145 highest_block = first_block;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
150 */
151 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
152 if (ret < 0)
153 goto out;
154 nr_extents += ret;
155 page_no++;
156 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
157reprobe:
158 continue;
159 }
160 ret = nr_extents;
161 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
162 if (page_no == 0)
163 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
164 sis->max = page_no;
165 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
166 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
167out:
168 return ret;
169bad_bmap:
170 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
171 ret = -EINVAL;
172 goto out;
173}
174
175/*
176 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
177 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
178 */
179int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
180{
181 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
182 int ret;
183
184 if (folio_free_swap(folio)) {
185 folio_unlock(folio);
186 return 0;
187 }
188 /*
189 * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
190 * contents, e.g. memory tags.
191 */
192 ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(&folio->page);
193 if (ret) {
194 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
195 folio_unlock(folio);
196 return ret;
197 }
198 if (zswap_store(folio)) {
199 folio_start_writeback(folio);
200 folio_unlock(folio);
201 folio_end_writeback(folio);
202 return 0;
203 }
204 if (!mem_cgroup_zswap_writeback_enabled(folio_memcg(folio))) {
205 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
206 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
207 }
208
209 __swap_writepage(folio, wbc);
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct folio *folio)
214{
215#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
216 if (unlikely(folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))) {
217 count_memcg_folio_events(folio, THP_SWPOUT, 1);
218 count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
219 }
220#endif
221 count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, folio_nr_pages(folio));
222}
223
224#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
225static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio)
226{
227 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
228 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
229
230 memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
231 if (!memcg)
232 return;
233
234 rcu_read_lock();
235 css = cgroup_e_css(memcg->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
236 bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
237 rcu_read_unlock();
238}
239#else
240#define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, folio) do { } while (0)
241#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
242
243struct swap_iocb {
244 struct kiocb iocb;
245 struct bio_vec bvec[SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX];
246 int pages;
247 int len;
248};
249static mempool_t *sio_pool;
250
251int sio_pool_init(void)
252{
253 if (!sio_pool) {
254 mempool_t *pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(
255 SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, sizeof(struct swap_iocb));
256 if (cmpxchg(&sio_pool, NULL, pool))
257 mempool_destroy(pool);
258 }
259 if (!sio_pool)
260 return -ENOMEM;
261 return 0;
262}
263
264static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
265{
266 struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
267 struct page *page = sio->bvec[0].bv_page;
268 int p;
269
270 if (ret != sio->len) {
271 /*
272 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
273 * temporary failure if the system has limited
274 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
275 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
276 * folio_rotate_reclaimable but rate-limit the
277 * messages but do not flag PageError like
278 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
279 * be temporary.
280 */
281 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error %ld on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
282 ret, page_file_offset(page));
283 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
284 page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
285 set_page_dirty(page);
286 ClearPageReclaim(page);
287 }
288 }
289
290 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
291 end_page_writeback(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
292
293 mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
294}
295
296static void swap_writepage_fs(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc)
297{
298 struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
299 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swp_swap_info(folio->swap);
300 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
301 loff_t pos = folio_file_pos(folio);
302
303 count_swpout_vm_event(folio);
304 folio_start_writeback(folio);
305 folio_unlock(folio);
306 if (wbc->swap_plug)
307 sio = *wbc->swap_plug;
308 if (sio) {
309 if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != swap_file ||
310 sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
311 swap_write_unplug(sio);
312 sio = NULL;
313 }
314 }
315 if (!sio) {
316 sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
317 init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
318 sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_write_complete;
319 sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
320 sio->pages = 0;
321 sio->len = 0;
322 }
323 bvec_set_folio(&sio->bvec[sio->pages], folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
324 sio->len += folio_size(folio);
325 sio->pages += 1;
326 if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !wbc->swap_plug) {
327 swap_write_unplug(sio);
328 sio = NULL;
329 }
330 if (wbc->swap_plug)
331 *wbc->swap_plug = sio;
332}
333
334static void swap_writepage_bdev_sync(struct folio *folio,
335 struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
336{
337 struct bio_vec bv;
338 struct bio bio;
339
340 bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1,
341 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc));
342 bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_folio_sector(folio);
343 bio_add_folio_nofail(&bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
344
345 bio_associate_blkg_from_page(&bio, folio);
346 count_swpout_vm_event(folio);
347
348 folio_start_writeback(folio);
349 folio_unlock(folio);
350
351 submit_bio_wait(&bio);
352 __end_swap_bio_write(&bio);
353}
354
355static void swap_writepage_bdev_async(struct folio *folio,
356 struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
357{
358 struct bio *bio;
359
360 bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1,
361 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
362 GFP_NOIO);
363 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_folio_sector(folio);
364 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_write;
365 bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
366
367 bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, folio);
368 count_swpout_vm_event(folio);
369 folio_start_writeback(folio);
370 folio_unlock(folio);
371 submit_bio(bio);
372}
373
374void __swap_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc)
375{
376 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swp_swap_info(folio->swap);
377
378 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
379 /*
380 * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots),
381 * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race
382 * is safe.
383 */
384 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS))
385 swap_writepage_fs(folio, wbc);
386 else if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)
387 swap_writepage_bdev_sync(folio, wbc, sis);
388 else
389 swap_writepage_bdev_async(folio, wbc, sis);
390}
391
392void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
393{
394 struct iov_iter from;
395 struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
396 int ret;
397
398 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
399 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
400 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
401 sio_write_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
402}
403
404static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
405{
406 struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
407 int p;
408
409 if (ret == sio->len) {
410 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
411 struct folio *folio = page_folio(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
412
413 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
414 folio_unlock(folio);
415 }
416 count_vm_events(PSWPIN, sio->pages);
417 } else {
418 for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
419 struct folio *folio = page_folio(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
420
421 folio_unlock(folio);
422 }
423 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
424 }
425 mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
426}
427
428static void swap_read_folio_fs(struct folio *folio, struct swap_iocb **plug)
429{
430 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swp_swap_info(folio->swap);
431 struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
432 loff_t pos = folio_file_pos(folio);
433
434 if (plug)
435 sio = *plug;
436 if (sio) {
437 if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != sis->swap_file ||
438 sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
439 swap_read_unplug(sio);
440 sio = NULL;
441 }
442 }
443 if (!sio) {
444 sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
445 init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, sis->swap_file);
446 sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
447 sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
448 sio->pages = 0;
449 sio->len = 0;
450 }
451 bvec_set_folio(&sio->bvec[sio->pages], folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
452 sio->len += folio_size(folio);
453 sio->pages += 1;
454 if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !plug) {
455 swap_read_unplug(sio);
456 sio = NULL;
457 }
458 if (plug)
459 *plug = sio;
460}
461
462static void swap_read_folio_bdev_sync(struct folio *folio,
463 struct swap_info_struct *sis)
464{
465 struct bio_vec bv;
466 struct bio bio;
467
468 bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
469 bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_folio_sector(folio);
470 bio_add_folio_nofail(&bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
471 /*
472 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
473 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
474 */
475 get_task_struct(current);
476 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
477 submit_bio_wait(&bio);
478 __end_swap_bio_read(&bio);
479 put_task_struct(current);
480}
481
482static void swap_read_folio_bdev_async(struct folio *folio,
483 struct swap_info_struct *sis)
484{
485 struct bio *bio;
486
487 bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
488 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_folio_sector(folio);
489 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
490 bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
491 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
492 submit_bio(bio);
493}
494
495void swap_read_folio(struct folio *folio, bool synchronous,
496 struct swap_iocb **plug)
497{
498 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swp_swap_info(folio->swap);
499 bool workingset = folio_test_workingset(folio);
500 unsigned long pflags;
501 bool in_thrashing;
502
503 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio) && !synchronous, folio);
504 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
505 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_uptodate(folio), folio);
506
507 /*
508 * Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device
509 * is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission
510 * can be a significant part of overall IO time.
511 */
512 if (workingset) {
513 delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing);
514 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
515 }
516 delayacct_swapin_start();
517
518 if (zswap_load(folio)) {
519 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
520 folio_unlock(folio);
521 } else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
522 swap_read_folio_fs(folio, plug);
523 } else if (synchronous || (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)) {
524 swap_read_folio_bdev_sync(folio, sis);
525 } else {
526 swap_read_folio_bdev_async(folio, sis);
527 }
528
529 if (workingset) {
530 delayacct_thrashing_end(&in_thrashing);
531 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
532 }
533 delayacct_swapin_end();
534}
535
536void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
537{
538 struct iov_iter from;
539 struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
540 int ret;
541
542 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_DEST, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
543 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
544 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
545 sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
546}