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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Driver for IMX296 CMOS Image Sensor from Sony
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2019 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/clk.h>
   9#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/of.h>
  13#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  14#include <linux/regmap.h>
  15#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  18
  19#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  22
  23#define IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			1456
  24#define IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			1088
  25
  26#define IMX296_REG_8BIT(n)				((1 << 16) | (n))
  27#define IMX296_REG_16BIT(n)				((2 << 16) | (n))
  28#define IMX296_REG_24BIT(n)				((3 << 16) | (n))
  29#define IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT				16
  30#define IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK				0xffff
  31
  32#define IMX296_CTRL00					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3000)
  33#define IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY				BIT(0)
  34#define IMX296_CTRL08					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3008)
  35#define IMX296_CTRL08_REGHOLD				BIT(0)
  36#define IMX296_CTRL0A					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300a)
  37#define IMX296_CTRL0A_XMSTA				BIT(0)
  38#define IMX296_CTRL0B					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300b)
  39#define IMX296_CTRL0B_TRIGEN				BIT(0)
  40#define IMX296_CTRL0D					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300d)
  41#define IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_ALL			(0 << 0)
  42#define IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_FD_BINNING		(2 << 0)
  43#define IMX296_CTRL0D_HADD_ON_BINNING			BIT(5)
  44#define IMX296_CTRL0D_SAT_CNT				BIT(6)
  45#define IMX296_CTRL0E					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300e)
  46#define IMX296_CTRL0E_VREVERSE				BIT(0)
  47#define IMX296_CTRL0E_HREVERSE				BIT(1)
  48#define IMX296_VMAX					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3010)
  49#define IMX296_HMAX					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3014)
  50#define IMX296_TMDCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x301d)
  51#define IMX296_TMDCTRL_LATCH				BIT(0)
  52#define IMX296_TMDOUT					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x301e)
  53#define IMX296_TMDOUT_MASK				0x3ff
  54#define IMX296_WDSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3021)
  55#define IMX296_WDSEL_NORMAL				(0 << 0)
  56#define IMX296_WDSEL_MULTI_2				(1 << 0)
  57#define IMX296_WDSEL_MULTI_4				(3 << 0)
  58#define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3022)
  59#define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_ON				0x01
  60#define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_OFF				0xf0
  61#define IMX296_SST					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3024)
  62#define IMX296_SST_EN					BIT(0)
  63#define IMX296_CTRLTOUT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3026)
  64#define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT1SEL_LOW			(0 << 0)
  65#define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT1SEL_PULSE			(3 << 0)
  66#define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT2SEL_LOW			(0 << 2)
  67#define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT2SEL_PULSE			(3 << 2)
  68#define IMX296_CTRLTRIG					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3029)
  69#define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT1_SEL_LOW			(0 << 0)
  70#define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT1_SEL_PULSE1		(1 << 0)
  71#define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT2_SEL_LOW			(0 << 4)
  72#define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT2_SEL_PULSE2		(2 << 4)
  73#define IMX296_SYNCSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3036)
  74#define IMX296_SYNCSEL_NORMAL				0xc0
  75#define IMX296_SYNCSEL_HIZ				0xf0
  76#define IMX296_PULSE1					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x306d)
  77#define IMX296_PULSE1_EN_NOR				BIT(0)
  78#define IMX296_PULSE1_EN_TRIG				BIT(1)
  79#define IMX296_PULSE1_POL_HIGH				(0 << 2)
  80#define IMX296_PULSE1_POL_LOW				(1 << 2)
  81#define IMX296_PULSE1_UP				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3070)
  82#define IMX296_PULSE1_DN				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3074)
  83#define IMX296_PULSE2					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3079)
  84#define IMX296_PULSE2_EN_NOR				BIT(0)
  85#define IMX296_PULSE2_EN_TRIG				BIT(1)
  86#define IMX296_PULSE2_POL_HIGH				(0 << 2)
  87#define IMX296_PULSE2_POL_LOW				(1 << 2)
  88#define IMX296_PULSE2_UP				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x307c)
  89#define IMX296_PULSE2_DN				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3080)
  90#define IMX296_INCKSEL(n)				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3089 + (n))
  91#define IMX296_SHS1					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x308d)
  92#define IMX296_SHS2					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3090)
  93#define IMX296_SHS3					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3094)
  94#define IMX296_SHS4					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3098)
  95#define IMX296_VBLANKLP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x309c)
  96#define IMX296_VBLANKLP_NORMAL				0x04
  97#define IMX296_VBLANKLP_LOW_POWER			0x2c
  98#define IMX296_EXP_CNT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a3)
  99#define IMX296_EXP_CNT_RESET				BIT(0)
 100#define IMX296_EXP_MAX					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x30a6)
 101#define IMX296_VINT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30aa)
 102#define IMX296_VINT_EN					BIT(0)
 103#define IMX296_LOWLAGTRG				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ae)
 104#define IMX296_LOWLAGTRG_FAST				BIT(0)
 105#define IMX296_I2CCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ef)
 106#define IMX296_I2CCTRL_I2CACKEN				BIT(0)
 107
 108#define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3148)
 109#define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO				BIT(15)
 110#define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LQ			0x4a00
 111#define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LL			0xca00
 112#define IMX296_S_SHSA					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x31ca)
 113#define IMX296_S_SHSB					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x31d2)
 114/*
 115 * Registers 0x31c8 to 0x31cd, 0x31d0 to 0x31d5, 0x31e2, 0x31e3, 0x31ea and
 116 * 0x31eb are related to exposure mode but otherwise not documented.
 117 */
 118
 119#define IMX296_GAINCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3200)
 120#define IMX296_GAINCTRL_WD_GAIN_MODE_NORMAL		0x01
 121#define IMX296_GAINCTRL_WD_GAIN_MODE_MULTI		0x41
 122#define IMX296_GAIN					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3204)
 123#define IMX296_GAIN_MIN					0
 124#define IMX296_GAIN_MAX					480
 125#define IMX296_GAIN1					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3208)
 126#define IMX296_GAIN2					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x320c)
 127#define IMX296_GAIN3					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3210)
 128#define IMX296_GAINDLY					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3212)
 129#define IMX296_GAINDLY_NONE				0x08
 130#define IMX296_GAINDLY_1FRAME				0x09
 131#define IMX296_PGCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3238)
 132#define IMX296_PGCTRL_REGEN				BIT(0)
 133#define IMX296_PGCTRL_THRU				BIT(1)
 134#define IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN				BIT(2)
 135#define IMX296_PGCTRL_MODE(n)				((n) << 3)
 136#define IMX296_PGHPOS					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3239)
 137#define IMX296_PGVPOS					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x323c)
 138#define IMX296_PGHPSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x323e)
 139#define IMX296_PGVPSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x323f)
 140#define IMX296_PGHPNUM					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3240)
 141#define IMX296_PGVPNUM					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3241)
 142#define IMX296_PGDATA1					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3244)
 143#define IMX296_PGDATA2					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3246)
 144#define IMX296_PGHGSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3249)
 145#define IMX296_BLKLEVEL					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3254)
 146
 147#define IMX296_FID0_ROI					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3300)
 148#define IMX296_FID0_ROIH1ON				BIT(0)
 149#define IMX296_FID0_ROIV1ON				BIT(1)
 150#define IMX296_FID0_ROIPH1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3310)
 151#define IMX296_FID0_ROIPV1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3312)
 152#define IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3314)
 153#define IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN				80
 154#define IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3316)
 155#define IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN				4
 156
 157#define IMX296_CM_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4018)
 158#define IMX296_CM_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x401a)
 159#define IMX296_DA_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x404d)
 160#define IMX296_DA_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4050)
 161#define IMX296_LM_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4094)
 162#define IMX296_LM_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4096)
 163#define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1_SET				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c9)
 164#define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_1U			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40cc)
 165#define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_1D			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40ce)
 166#define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_2U			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40d0)
 167#define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_2D			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40d2)
 168#define IMX296_HSST					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40dc)
 169#define IMX296_HSST_EN					BIT(2)
 170
 171#define IMX296_CKREQSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4101)
 172#define IMX296_CKREQSEL_HS				BIT(2)
 173#define IMX296_GTTABLENUM				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4114)
 174#define IMX296_CTRL418C					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x418c)
 175
 176struct imx296_clk_params {
 177	unsigned int freq;
 178	u8 incksel[4];
 179	u8 ctrl418c;
 180};
 181
 182static const struct imx296_clk_params imx296_clk_params[] = {
 183	{ 37125000, { 0x80, 0x0b, 0x80, 0x08 }, 116 },
 184	{ 54000000, { 0xb0, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x0c }, 168 },
 185	{ 74250000, { 0x80, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x0c }, 232 },
 186};
 187
 188static const char * const imx296_supply_names[] = {
 189	"dvdd",
 190	"ovdd",
 191	"avdd",
 192};
 193
 194struct imx296 {
 195	struct device *dev;
 196	struct clk *clk;
 197	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_supply_names)];
 198	struct gpio_desc *reset;
 199	struct regmap *regmap;
 200
 201	const struct imx296_clk_params *clk_params;
 202	bool mono;
 203
 204	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
 205	struct media_pad pad;
 206
 207	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
 208	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
 209	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
 210};
 211
 212static inline struct imx296 *to_imx296(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 213{
 214	return container_of(sd, struct imx296, subdev);
 215}
 216
 217static int imx296_read(struct imx296 *sensor, u32 addr)
 218{
 219	u8 data[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
 220	int ret;
 221
 222	ret = regmap_raw_read(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK, data,
 223			      (addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
 224	if (ret < 0)
 225		return ret;
 226
 227	return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
 228}
 229
 230static int imx296_write(struct imx296 *sensor, u32 addr, u32 value, int *err)
 231{
 232	u8 data[3] = { value & 0xff, (value >> 8) & 0xff, value >> 16 };
 233	int ret;
 234
 235	if (err && *err)
 236		return *err;
 237
 238	ret = regmap_raw_write(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK,
 239			       data, (addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
 240	if (ret < 0) {
 241		dev_err(sensor->dev, "%u-bit write to 0x%04x failed: %d\n",
 242			((addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8,
 243			addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
 244		if (err)
 245			*err = ret;
 246	}
 247
 248	return ret;
 249}
 250
 251static int imx296_power_on(struct imx296 *sensor)
 252{
 253	int ret;
 254
 255	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
 256				    sensor->supplies);
 257	if (ret < 0)
 258		return ret;
 259
 260	udelay(1);
 261
 262	ret = gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 0);
 263	if (ret < 0)
 264		goto err_supply;
 265
 266	udelay(1);
 267
 268	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->clk);
 269	if (ret < 0)
 270		goto err_reset;
 271
 272	/*
 273	 * The documentation doesn't explicitly say how much time is required
 274	 * after providing a clock and before starting I2C communication. It
 275	 * mentions a delay of 20µs in 4-wire mode, but tests showed that a
 276	 * delay of 100µs resulted in I2C communication failures, while 500µs
 277	 * seems to be enough. Be conservative.
 278	 */
 279	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 280
 281	return 0;
 282
 283err_reset:
 284	gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 1);
 285err_supply:
 286	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
 287	return ret;
 288}
 289
 290static void imx296_power_off(struct imx296 *sensor)
 291{
 292	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->clk);
 293	gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 1);
 294	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
 295}
 296
 297/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 298 * Controls
 299 */
 300
 301static const char * const imx296_test_pattern_menu[] = {
 302	"Disabled",
 303	"Multiple Pixels",
 304	"Sequence 1",
 305	"Sequence 2",
 306	"Gradient",
 307	"Row",
 308	"Column",
 309	"Cross",
 310	"Stripe",
 311	"Checks",
 312};
 313
 314static int imx296_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 315{
 316	struct imx296 *sensor = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx296, ctrls);
 317	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 318	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
 319	unsigned int vmax;
 320	int ret = 0;
 321
 322	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(sensor->dev))
 323		return 0;
 324
 325	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&sensor->subdev);
 326	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
 327
 328	switch (ctrl->id) {
 329	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
 330		/* Clamp the exposure value to VMAX. */
 331		vmax = format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val;
 332		ctrl->val = min_t(int, ctrl->val, vmax);
 333		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_SHS1, vmax - ctrl->val, &ret);
 334		break;
 335
 336	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
 337		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GAIN, ctrl->val, &ret);
 338		break;
 339
 340	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
 341		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_VMAX, format->height + ctrl->val,
 342			     &ret);
 343		break;
 344
 345	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
 346		if (ctrl->val) {
 347			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPOS, 8, &ret);
 348			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPOS, 8, &ret);
 349			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPSTEP, 8, &ret);
 350			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPSTEP, 8, &ret);
 351			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPNUM, 100, &ret);
 352			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPNUM, 100, &ret);
 353			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGDATA1, 0x300, &ret);
 354			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGDATA2, 0x100, &ret);
 355			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHGSTEP, 0, &ret);
 356			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0, &ret);
 357			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO,
 358				     IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_OFF, &ret);
 359			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGCTRL,
 360				     IMX296_PGCTRL_REGEN |
 361				     IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN |
 362				     IMX296_PGCTRL_MODE(ctrl->val - 1), &ret);
 363		} else {
 364			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGCTRL,
 365				     IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN, &ret);
 366			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0x3c, &ret);
 367			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO,
 368				     IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_ON, &ret);
 369		}
 370		break;
 371
 372	default:
 373		ret = -EINVAL;
 374		break;
 375	}
 376
 377	pm_runtime_put(sensor->dev);
 378
 379	return ret;
 380}
 381
 382static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx296_ctrl_ops = {
 383	.s_ctrl = imx296_s_ctrl,
 384};
 385
 386static int imx296_ctrls_init(struct imx296 *sensor)
 387{
 388	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
 389	unsigned int hblank;
 390	int ret;
 391
 392	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(sensor->dev, &props);
 393	if (ret < 0)
 394		return ret;
 395
 396	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 9);
 397
 398	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 399			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 1048575, 1, 1104);
 400	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 401			  V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, IMX296_GAIN_MIN,
 402			  IMX296_GAIN_MAX, 1, IMX296_GAIN_MIN);
 403
 404	/*
 405	 * Horizontal blanking is controlled through the HMAX register, which
 406	 * contains a line length in INCK clock units. The INCK frequency is
 407	 * fixed to 74.25 MHz. The HMAX value is currently fixed to 1100,
 408	 * convert it to a number of pixels based on the nominal pixel rate.
 409	 */
 410	hblank = 1100 * 1188000000ULL / 10 / 74250000
 411	       - IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
 412	sensor->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 413					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank, 1,
 414					   hblank);
 415	if (sensor->hblank)
 416		sensor->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
 417
 418	sensor->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 419					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, 30,
 420					   1048575 - IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
 421					   1, 30);
 422	/*
 423	 * The sensor calculates the MIPI timings internally to achieve a bit
 424	 * rate between 1122 and 1198 Mbps. The exact value is unfortunately not
 425	 * reported, at least according to the documentation. Report a nominal
 426	 * rate of 1188 Mbps as that is used by the datasheet in multiple
 427	 * examples.
 428	 */
 429	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
 430			  1122000000 / 10, 1198000000 / 10, 1, 1188000000 / 10);
 431	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 432				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
 433				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
 434				     0, 0, imx296_test_pattern_menu);
 435
 436	v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
 437					&props);
 438
 439	if (sensor->ctrls.error) {
 440		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to add controls (%d)\n",
 441			sensor->ctrls.error);
 442		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
 443		return sensor->ctrls.error;
 444	}
 445
 446	sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls;
 447
 448	return 0;
 449}
 450
 451/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 452 * V4L2 Subdev Operations
 453 */
 454
 455/*
 456 * This table is extracted from vendor data that is entirely undocumented. The
 457 * first register write is required to activate the CSI-2 output. The other
 458 * entries may or may not be optional?
 459 */
 460static const struct {
 461	unsigned int reg;
 462	unsigned int value;
 463} imx296_init_table[] = {
 464	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3005), 0xf0 },
 465	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x309e), 0x04 },
 466	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a0), 0x04 },
 467	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a1), 0x3c },
 468	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a4), 0x5f },
 469	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a8), 0x91 },
 470	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ac), 0x28 },
 471	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30af), 0x09 },
 472	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30df), 0x00 },
 473	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3165), 0x00 },
 474	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3169), 0x10 },
 475	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x316a), 0x02 },
 476	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x31c8), 0xf3 },	/* Exposure-related */
 477	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x31d0), 0xf4 },	/* Exposure-related */
 478	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x321a), 0x00 },
 479	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3226), 0x02 },
 480	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3256), 0x01 },
 481	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3541), 0x72 },
 482	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3516), 0x77 },
 483	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x350b), 0x7f },
 484	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3758), 0xa3 },
 485	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3759), 0x00 },
 486	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x375a), 0x85 },
 487	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x375b), 0x00 },
 488	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3832), 0xf5 },
 489	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3833), 0x00 },
 490	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x38a2), 0xf6 },
 491	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x38a3), 0x00 },
 492	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3a00), 0x80 },
 493	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d48), 0xa3 },
 494	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d49), 0x00 },
 495	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d4a), 0x85 },
 496	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d4b), 0x00 },
 497	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x400e), 0x58 },
 498	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4014), 0x1c },
 499	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4041), 0x2a },
 500	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40a2), 0x06 },
 501	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c1), 0xf6 },
 502	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c7), 0x0f },
 503	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c8), 0x00 },
 504	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4174), 0x00 },
 505};
 506
 507static int imx296_setup(struct imx296 *sensor, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
 508{
 509	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 510	const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 511	unsigned int i;
 512	int ret = 0;
 513
 514	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
 515	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
 516
 517	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_init_table); ++i)
 518		imx296_write(sensor, imx296_init_table[i].reg,
 519			     imx296_init_table[i].value, &ret);
 520
 521	if (crop->width != IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH ||
 522	    crop->height != IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT) {
 523		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROI,
 524			     IMX296_FID0_ROIH1ON | IMX296_FID0_ROIV1ON, &ret);
 525		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIPH1, crop->left, &ret);
 526		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIPV1, crop->top, &ret);
 527		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1, crop->width, &ret);
 528		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1, crop->height, &ret);
 529	} else {
 530		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROI, 0, &ret);
 531	}
 532
 533	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0D,
 534		     (crop->width != format->width ?
 535		      IMX296_CTRL0D_HADD_ON_BINNING : 0) |
 536		     (crop->height != format->height ?
 537		      IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_FD_BINNING : 0),
 538		     &ret);
 539
 540	/*
 541	 * HMAX and VMAX configure horizontal and vertical blanking by
 542	 * specifying the total line time and frame time respectively. The line
 543	 * time is specified in operational clock units (which appears to be the
 544	 * output of an internal PLL, fixed at 74.25 MHz regardless of the
 545	 * exernal clock frequency), while the frame time is specified as a
 546	 * number of lines.
 547	 *
 548	 * In the vertical direction the sensor outputs the following:
 549	 *
 550	 * - one line for the FS packet
 551	 * - two lines of embedded data (DT 0x12)
 552	 * - six null lines (DT 0x10)
 553	 * - four lines of vertical effective optical black (DT 0x37)
 554	 * - 8 to 1088 lines of active image data (RAW10, DT 0x2b)
 555	 * - one line for the FE packet
 556	 * - 16 or more lines of vertical blanking
 557	 */
 558	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_HMAX, 1100, &ret);
 559	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_VMAX,
 560		     format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val, &ret);
 561
 562	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->clk_params->incksel); ++i)
 563		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_INCKSEL(i),
 564			     sensor->clk_params->incksel[i], &ret);
 565	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GTTABLENUM, 0xc5, &ret);
 566	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL418C, sensor->clk_params->ctrl418c,
 567		     &ret);
 568
 569	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GAINDLY, IMX296_GAINDLY_NONE, &ret);
 570	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0x03c, &ret);
 571
 572	return ret;
 573}
 574
 575static int imx296_stream_on(struct imx296 *sensor)
 576{
 577	int ret = 0;
 578
 579	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, 0, &ret);
 580	usleep_range(2000, 5000);
 581	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0A, 0, &ret);
 582
 583	return ret;
 584}
 585
 586static int imx296_stream_off(struct imx296 *sensor)
 587{
 588	int ret = 0;
 589
 590	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0A, IMX296_CTRL0A_XMSTA, &ret);
 591	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY, &ret);
 592
 593	return ret;
 594}
 595
 596static int imx296_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 597{
 598	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
 599	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
 600	int ret;
 601
 602	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
 603
 604	if (!enable) {
 605		ret = imx296_stream_off(sensor);
 606
 607		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sensor->dev);
 608		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
 609
 610		goto unlock;
 611	}
 612
 613	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->dev);
 614	if (ret < 0)
 615		goto unlock;
 616
 617	ret = imx296_setup(sensor, state);
 618	if (ret < 0)
 619		goto err_pm;
 620
 621	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls);
 622	if (ret < 0)
 623		goto err_pm;
 624
 625	ret = imx296_stream_on(sensor);
 626	if (ret)
 627		goto err_pm;
 628
 629unlock:
 630	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
 631
 632	return ret;
 633
 634err_pm:
 635	/*
 636	 * In case of error, turn the power off synchronously as the device
 637	 * likely has no other chance to recover.
 638	 */
 639	pm_runtime_put_sync(sensor->dev);
 640
 641	goto unlock;
 642}
 643
 644static int imx296_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 645				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
 646				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 647{
 648	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
 649
 650	if (code->index != 0)
 651		return -EINVAL;
 652
 653	code->code = sensor->mono ? MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
 654		   : MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 655
 656	return 0;
 657}
 658
 659static int imx296_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 660				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
 661				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
 662{
 663	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 664
 665	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, fse->pad);
 666
 667	if (fse->index >= 2 || fse->code != format->code)
 668		return -EINVAL;
 669
 670	fse->min_width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / (fse->index + 1);
 671	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
 672	fse->min_height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / (fse->index + 1);
 673	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
 674
 675	return 0;
 676}
 677
 678static int imx296_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 679			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
 680			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
 681{
 682	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
 683	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 684	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 685
 686	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, fmt->pad);
 687	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, fmt->pad);
 688
 689	/*
 690	 * Binning is only allowed when cropping is disabled according to the
 691	 * documentation. This should be double-checked.
 692	 */
 693	if (crop->width == IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH &&
 694	    crop->height == IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT) {
 695		unsigned int width;
 696		unsigned int height;
 697		unsigned int hratio;
 698		unsigned int vratio;
 699
 700		/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
 701		width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->format.width,
 702				crop->width / 2, crop->width);
 703		height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->format.height,
 704				 crop->height / 2, crop->height);
 705
 706		hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, width);
 707		vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, height);
 708
 709		format->width = crop->width / hratio;
 710		format->height = crop->height / vratio;
 711	} else {
 712		format->width = crop->width;
 713		format->height = crop->height;
 714	}
 715
 716	format->code = sensor->mono ? MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
 717		     : MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 718	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 719	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
 720	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
 721	format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
 722	format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
 723
 724	fmt->format = *format;
 725
 726	return 0;
 727}
 728
 729static int imx296_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 730				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
 731				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 732{
 733	switch (sel->target) {
 734	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
 735		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sel->pad);
 736		break;
 737
 738	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
 739	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
 740	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
 741		sel->r.left = 0;
 742		sel->r.top = 0;
 743		sel->r.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
 744		sel->r.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
 745		break;
 746
 747	default:
 748		return -EINVAL;
 749	}
 750
 751	return 0;
 752}
 753
 754static int imx296_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 755				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
 756				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 757{
 758	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 759	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 760	struct v4l2_rect rect;
 761
 762	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 763		return -EINVAL;
 764
 765	/*
 766	 * Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 4
 767	 * pixels to satisfy hardware requirements.
 768	 */
 769	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 4), 0,
 770			  IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN);
 771	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 4), 0,
 772			 IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN);
 773	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 4),
 774			     IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN, IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH);
 775	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 4),
 776			      IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN, IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT);
 777
 778	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
 779			   IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
 780	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
 781			    IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
 782
 783	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sel->pad);
 784
 785	if (rect.width != crop->width || rect.height != crop->height) {
 786		/*
 787		 * Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
 788		 * been modified.
 789		 */
 790		format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sel->pad);
 791		format->width = rect.width;
 792		format->height = rect.height;
 793	}
 794
 795	*crop = rect;
 796	sel->r = rect;
 797
 798	return 0;
 799}
 800
 801static int imx296_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 802			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
 803{
 804	struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = {
 805		.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP,
 806		.r.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
 807		.r.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
 808	};
 809	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
 810		.format = {
 811			.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
 812			.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
 813		},
 814	};
 815
 816	imx296_set_selection(sd, state, &sel);
 817	imx296_set_format(sd, state, &format);
 818
 819	return 0;
 820}
 821
 822static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx296_subdev_video_ops = {
 823	.s_stream = imx296_s_stream,
 824};
 825
 826static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx296_subdev_pad_ops = {
 827	.enum_mbus_code = imx296_enum_mbus_code,
 828	.enum_frame_size = imx296_enum_frame_size,
 829	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
 830	.set_fmt = imx296_set_format,
 831	.get_selection = imx296_get_selection,
 832	.set_selection = imx296_set_selection,
 833};
 834
 835static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx296_subdev_ops = {
 836	.video = &imx296_subdev_video_ops,
 837	.pad = &imx296_subdev_pad_ops,
 838};
 839
 840static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx296_internal_ops = {
 841	.init_state = imx296_init_state,
 842};
 843
 844static int imx296_subdev_init(struct imx296 *sensor)
 845{
 846	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(sensor->dev);
 847	int ret;
 848
 849	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->subdev, client, &imx296_subdev_ops);
 850	sensor->subdev.internal_ops = &imx296_internal_ops;
 851
 852	ret = imx296_ctrls_init(sensor);
 853	if (ret < 0)
 854		return ret;
 855
 856	sensor->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 857	sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 858	sensor->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
 859	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->subdev.entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
 860	if (ret < 0) {
 861		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
 862		return ret;
 863	}
 864
 865	sensor->subdev.state_lock = sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler->lock;
 866
 867	v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&sensor->subdev);
 868
 869	return ret;
 870}
 871
 872static void imx296_subdev_cleanup(struct imx296 *sensor)
 873{
 874	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->subdev.entity);
 875	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
 876}
 877
 878/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 879 * Power management
 880 */
 881
 882static int __maybe_unused imx296_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 883{
 884	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 885	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 886	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
 887
 888	return imx296_power_on(sensor);
 889}
 890
 891static int __maybe_unused imx296_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 892{
 893	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 894	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 895	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
 896
 897	imx296_power_off(sensor);
 898
 899	return 0;
 900}
 901
 902static const struct dev_pm_ops imx296_pm_ops = {
 903	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx296_runtime_suspend, imx296_runtime_resume, NULL)
 904};
 905
 906/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 907 * Probe & Remove
 908 */
 909
 910static int imx296_read_temperature(struct imx296 *sensor, int *temp)
 911{
 912	int tmdout;
 913	int ret;
 914
 915	ret = imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_TMDCTRL, IMX296_TMDCTRL_LATCH, NULL);
 916	if (ret < 0)
 917		return ret;
 918
 919	tmdout = imx296_read(sensor, IMX296_TMDOUT);
 920	if (tmdout < 0)
 921		return tmdout;
 922
 923	tmdout &= IMX296_TMDOUT_MASK;
 924
 925	/* T(°C) = 246.312 - 0.304 * TMDOUT */;
 926	*temp = 246312 - 304 * tmdout;
 927
 928	return imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_TMDCTRL, 0, NULL);
 929}
 930
 931static int imx296_identify_model(struct imx296 *sensor)
 932{
 933	unsigned int model;
 934	int temp = 0;
 935	int ret;
 936
 937	model = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(sensor->dev);
 938	if (model) {
 939		dev_dbg(sensor->dev,
 940			"sensor model auto-detection disabled, forcing 0x%04x\n",
 941			model);
 942		sensor->mono = model & IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO;
 943		return 0;
 944	}
 945
 946	/*
 947	 * While most registers can be read when the sensor is in standby, this
 948	 * is not the case of the sensor info register :-(
 949	 */
 950	ret = imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, 0, NULL);
 951	if (ret < 0) {
 952		dev_err(sensor->dev,
 953			"failed to get sensor out of standby (%d)\n", ret);
 954		return ret;
 955	}
 956
 957	ret = imx296_read(sensor, IMX296_SENSOR_INFO);
 958	if (ret < 0) {
 959		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to read sensor information (%d)\n",
 960			ret);
 961		goto done;
 962	}
 963
 964	model = (ret >> 6) & 0x1ff;
 965
 966	switch (model) {
 967	case 296:
 968		sensor->mono = ret & IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO;
 969		break;
 970	/*
 971	 * The IMX297 seems to share features with the IMX296, it may be
 972	 * possible to support it in the same driver.
 973	 */
 974	case 297:
 975	default:
 976		dev_err(sensor->dev, "invalid device model 0x%04x\n", ret);
 977		ret = -ENODEV;
 978		goto done;
 979	}
 980
 981	ret = imx296_read_temperature(sensor, &temp);
 982	if (ret < 0)
 983		goto done;
 984
 985	dev_info(sensor->dev, "found IMX%u%s (%u.%uC)\n", model,
 986		 sensor->mono ? "LL" : "LQ", temp / 1000, (temp / 100) % 10);
 987
 988done:
 989	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY, NULL);
 990	return ret;
 991}
 992
 993static const struct regmap_config imx296_regmap_config = {
 994	.reg_bits = 16,
 995	.val_bits = 8,
 996
 997	.wr_table = &(const struct regmap_access_table) {
 998		.no_ranges = (const struct regmap_range[]) {
 999			{
1000				.range_min = IMX296_SENSOR_INFO & 0xffff,
1001				.range_max = (IMX296_SENSOR_INFO & 0xffff) + 1,
1002			},
1003		},
1004		.n_no_ranges = 1,
1005	},
1006};
1007
1008static int imx296_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1009{
1010	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
1011	unsigned long clk_rate;
1012	struct imx296 *sensor;
1013	unsigned int i;
1014	int ret;
1015
1016	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
1017		dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
1018			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
1019		return -EIO;
1020	}
1021
1022	sensor = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
1023	if (!sensor)
1024		return -ENOMEM;
1025
1026	sensor->dev = &client->dev;
1027
1028	/* Acquire resources. */
1029	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies); ++i)
1030		sensor->supplies[i].supply = imx296_supply_names[i];
1031
1032	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(sensor->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
1033				      sensor->supplies);
1034	if (ret) {
1035		dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret, "failed to get supplies\n");
1036		return ret;
1037	}
1038
1039	sensor->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(sensor->dev, "reset",
1040						GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1041	if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset))
1042		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->reset),
1043				     "failed to get reset GPIO\n");
1044
1045	sensor->clk = devm_clk_get(sensor->dev, "inck");
1046	if (IS_ERR(sensor->clk))
1047		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->clk),
1048				     "failed to get clock\n");
1049
1050	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(sensor->clk);
1051	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_clk_params); ++i) {
1052		if (clk_rate == imx296_clk_params[i].freq) {
1053			sensor->clk_params = &imx296_clk_params[i];
1054			break;
1055		}
1056	}
1057
1058	if (!sensor->clk_params) {
1059		dev_err(sensor->dev, "unsupported clock rate %lu\n", clk_rate);
1060		return -EINVAL;
1061	}
1062
1063	sensor->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &imx296_regmap_config);
1064	if (IS_ERR(sensor->regmap))
1065		return PTR_ERR(sensor->regmap);
1066
1067	/*
1068	 * Enable power management. The driver supports runtime PM, but needs to
1069	 * work when runtime PM is disabled in the kernel. To that end, power
1070	 * the sensor on manually here, identify it, and fully initialize it.
1071	 */
1072	ret = imx296_power_on(sensor);
1073	if (ret < 0)
1074		return ret;
1075
1076	ret = imx296_identify_model(sensor);
1077	if (ret < 0)
1078		goto err_power;
1079
1080	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
1081	ret = imx296_subdev_init(sensor);
1082	if (ret < 0)
1083		goto err_power;
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * Enable runtime PM. As the device has been powered manually, mark it
1087	 * as active, and increase the usage count without resuming the device.
1088	 */
1089	pm_runtime_set_active(sensor->dev);
1090	pm_runtime_get_noresume(sensor->dev);
1091	pm_runtime_enable(sensor->dev);
1092
1093	/* Register the V4L2 subdev. */
1094	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&sensor->subdev);
1095	if (ret < 0)
1096		goto err_pm;
1097
1098	/*
1099	 * Finally, enable autosuspend and decrease the usage count. The device
1100	 * will get suspended after the autosuspend delay, turning the power
1101	 * off.
1102	 */
1103	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(sensor->dev, 1000);
1104	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1105	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1106
1107	return 0;
1108
1109err_pm:
1110	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1111	pm_runtime_put_noidle(sensor->dev);
1112	imx296_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1113err_power:
1114	imx296_power_off(sensor);
1115	return ret;
1116}
1117
1118static void imx296_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1119{
1120	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1121	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
1122
1123	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1124
1125	imx296_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel,
1129	 * make sure to turn power off manually.
1130	 */
1131	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1132	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(sensor->dev))
1133		imx296_power_off(sensor);
1134	pm_runtime_set_suspended(sensor->dev);
1135}
1136
1137static const struct of_device_id imx296_of_match[] = {
1138	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296", .data = NULL },
1139	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296ll", .data = (void *)IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LL },
1140	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296lq", .data = (void *)IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LQ },
1141	{ /* sentinel */ },
1142};
1143MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx296_of_match);
1144
1145static struct i2c_driver imx296_i2c_driver = {
1146	.driver = {
1147		.of_match_table = imx296_of_match,
1148		.name = "imx296",
1149		.pm = &imx296_pm_ops
1150	},
1151	.probe = imx296_probe,
1152	.remove = imx296_remove,
1153};
1154
1155module_i2c_driver(imx296_i2c_driver);
1156
1157MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX296 Camera driver");
1158MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1159MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");