1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Loongson-2K/Loongson LS7A I2C master mode driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited.
  6 * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Lemote, Inc.
  7 * Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited.
  8 *
  9 * Originally written by liushaozong
 10 * Rewritten for mainline by Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/bits.h>
 14#include <linux/completion.h>
 15#include <linux/device.h>
 16#include <linux/iopoll.h>
 17#include <linux/i2c.h>
 18#include <linux/init.h>
 19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 20#include <linux/io.h>
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 22#include <linux/module.h>
 23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 25#include <linux/property.h>
 26#include <linux/units.h>
 27
 28/* I2C Registers */
 29#define I2C_LS2X_PRER		0x0 /* Freq Division Register(16 bits) */
 30#define I2C_LS2X_CTR		0x2 /* Control Register */
 31#define I2C_LS2X_TXR		0x3 /* Transport Data Register */
 32#define I2C_LS2X_RXR		0x3 /* Receive Data Register */
 33#define I2C_LS2X_CR		0x4 /* Command Control Register */
 34#define I2C_LS2X_SR		0x4 /* State Register */
 35
 36/* Command Control Register Bit */
 37#define LS2X_CR_START		BIT(7) /* Start signal */
 38#define LS2X_CR_STOP		BIT(6) /* Stop signal */
 39#define LS2X_CR_READ		BIT(5) /* Read signal */
 40#define LS2X_CR_WRITE		BIT(4) /* Write signal */
 41#define LS2X_CR_ACK		BIT(3) /* Response signal */
 42#define LS2X_CR_IACK		BIT(0) /* Interrupt response signal */
 43
 44/* State Register Bit */
 45#define LS2X_SR_NOACK		BIT(7) /* Receive NACK */
 46#define LS2X_SR_BUSY		BIT(6) /* Bus busy state */
 47#define LS2X_SR_AL		BIT(5) /* Arbitration lost */
 48#define LS2X_SR_TIP		BIT(1) /* Transmission state */
 49#define LS2X_SR_IF		BIT(0) /* Interrupt flag */
 50
 51/* Control Register Bit */
 52#define LS2X_CTR_EN		BIT(7) /* 0: I2c frequency setting 1: Normal */
 53#define LS2X_CTR_IEN		BIT(6) /* Enable i2c interrupt */
 54#define LS2X_CTR_MST		BIT(5) /* 0: Slave mode 1: Master mode */
 55#define CTR_FREQ_MASK		GENMASK(7, 6)
 56#define CTR_READY_MASK		GENMASK(7, 5)
 57
 58/* The PCLK frequency from LPB */
 59#define LS2X_I2C_PCLK_FREQ	(50 * HZ_PER_MHZ)
 60
 61/* The default bus frequency, which is an empirical value */
 62#define LS2X_I2C_FREQ_STD	(33 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
 63
 64struct ls2x_i2c_priv {
 65	struct i2c_adapter	adapter;
 66	void __iomem		*base;
 67	struct i2c_timings	i2c_t;
 68	struct completion	cmd_complete;
 69};
 70
 71/*
 72 * Interrupt service routine.
 73 * This gets called whenever an I2C interrupt occurs.
 74 */
 75static irqreturn_t ls2x_i2c_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
 76{
 77	struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv = dev_id;
 78
 79	if (!(readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_SR) & LS2X_SR_IF))
 80		return IRQ_NONE;
 81
 82	writeb(LS2X_CR_IACK, priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CR);
 83	complete(&priv->cmd_complete);
 84	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 85}
 86
 87/*
 88 * The ls2x i2c controller supports standard mode and fast mode, so the
 89 * maximum bus frequency is '400kHz'.
 90 * The bus frequency is set to the empirical value of '33KHz' by default,
 91 * but it can also be taken from ACPI or FDT for compatibility with more
 92 * devices.
 93 */
 94static void ls2x_i2c_adjust_bus_speed(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv)
 95{
 96	struct i2c_timings *t = &priv->i2c_t;
 97	struct device *dev = priv->adapter.dev.parent;
 98	u32 acpi_speed = i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(dev);
 99
100	i2c_parse_fw_timings(dev, t, false);
101
102	if (acpi_speed || t->bus_freq_hz)
103		t->bus_freq_hz = max(t->bus_freq_hz, acpi_speed);
104	else
105		t->bus_freq_hz = LS2X_I2C_FREQ_STD;
106
107	/* Calculate and set i2c frequency. */
108	writew(LS2X_I2C_PCLK_FREQ / (5 * t->bus_freq_hz) - 1,
109	       priv->base + I2C_LS2X_PRER);
110}
111
112static void ls2x_i2c_init(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv)
113{
114	/* Set i2c frequency setting mode and disable interrupts. */
115	writeb(readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR) & ~CTR_FREQ_MASK,
116	       priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR);
117
118	ls2x_i2c_adjust_bus_speed(priv);
119
120	/* Set i2c normal operating mode and enable interrupts. */
121	writeb(readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR) | CTR_READY_MASK,
122	       priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR);
123}
124
125static int ls2x_i2c_xfer_byte(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv, u8 txdata, u8 *rxdatap)
126{
127	u8 rxdata;
128	unsigned long time_left;
129
130	writeb(txdata, priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CR);
131
132	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->cmd_complete,
133						priv->adapter.timeout);
134	if (!time_left)
135		return -ETIMEDOUT;
136
137	rxdata = readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_SR);
138	if (rxdatap)
139		*rxdatap = rxdata;
140
141	return 0;
142}
143
144static int ls2x_i2c_send_byte(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv, u8 txdata)
145{
146	int ret;
147	u8 rxdata;
148
149	ret = ls2x_i2c_xfer_byte(priv, txdata, &rxdata);
150	if (ret)
151		return ret;
152
153	if (rxdata & LS2X_SR_AL)
154		return -EAGAIN;
155
156	if (rxdata & LS2X_SR_NOACK)
157		return -ENXIO;
158
159	return 0;
160}
161
162static int ls2x_i2c_stop(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv)
163{
164	u8 value;
165
166	writeb(LS2X_CR_STOP, priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CR);
167	return readb_poll_timeout(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_SR, value,
168				  !(value & LS2X_SR_BUSY), 100,
169				  jiffies_to_usecs(priv->adapter.timeout));
170}
171
172static int ls2x_i2c_start(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
173{
174	reinit_completion(&priv->cmd_complete);
175
176	writeb(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), priv->base + I2C_LS2X_TXR);
177	return ls2x_i2c_send_byte(priv, LS2X_CR_START | LS2X_CR_WRITE);
178}
179
180static int ls2x_i2c_rx(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_msg *msg)
181{
182	int ret;
183	u8 rxdata, *buf = msg->buf;
184	u16 len = msg->len;
185
186	/* Contains steps to send start condition and address. */
187	ret = ls2x_i2c_start(priv, msg);
188	if (ret)
189		return ret;
190
191	while (len--) {
192		ret = ls2x_i2c_xfer_byte(priv,
193					 LS2X_CR_READ | (len ? 0 : LS2X_CR_ACK),
194					 &rxdata);
195		if (ret)
196			return ret;
197
198		*buf++ = readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_RXR);
199	}
200
201	return 0;
202}
203
204static int ls2x_i2c_tx(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_msg *msg)
205{
206	int ret;
207	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
208	u16 len = msg->len;
209
210	/* Contains steps to send start condition and address. */
211	ret = ls2x_i2c_start(priv, msg);
212	if (ret)
213		return ret;
214
215	while (len--) {
216		writeb(*buf++, priv->base + I2C_LS2X_TXR);
217
218		ret = ls2x_i2c_send_byte(priv, LS2X_CR_WRITE);
219		if (ret)
220			return ret;
221	}
222
223	return 0;
224}
225
226static int ls2x_i2c_xfer_one(struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv,
227			     struct i2c_msg *msg, bool stop)
228{
229	int ret;
230
231	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
232		ret = ls2x_i2c_rx(priv, msg);
233	else
234		ret = ls2x_i2c_tx(priv, msg);
235
236	if (ret < 0) {
237		/* Fatel error. Needs reinit. */
238		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
239			ls2x_i2c_init(priv);
240
241		return ret;
242	}
243
244	if (stop) {
245		/* Failed to issue STOP. Needs reinit. */
246		ret = ls2x_i2c_stop(priv);
247		if (ret)
248			ls2x_i2c_init(priv);
249	}
250
251	return ret;
252}
253
254static int ls2x_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
255				struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
256{
257	int ret;
258	struct i2c_msg *msg, *emsg = msgs + num;
259	struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
260
261	for (msg = msgs; msg < emsg; msg++) {
262		ret = ls2x_i2c_xfer_one(priv, msg, msg == emsg - 1);
263		if (ret)
264			return ret;
265	}
266
267	return num;
268}
269
270static unsigned int ls2x_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
271{
272	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
273}
274
275static const struct i2c_algorithm ls2x_i2c_algo = {
276	.master_xfer	= ls2x_i2c_master_xfer,
277	.functionality	= ls2x_i2c_func,
278};
279
280static int ls2x_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
281{
282	int ret, irq;
283	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
284	struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv;
285	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
286
287	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
288	if (!priv)
289		return -ENOMEM;
290
291	/* Map hardware registers */
292	priv->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
293	if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
294		return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
295
296	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
297	if (irq < 0)
298		return irq;
299
300	/* Add the i2c adapter */
301	adap = &priv->adapter;
302	adap->retries = 5;
303	adap->nr = pdev->id;
304	adap->dev.parent = dev;
305	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
306	adap->algo = &ls2x_i2c_algo;
307	adap->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
308	device_set_node(&adap->dev, dev_fwnode(dev));
309	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, priv);
310	strscpy(adap->name, pdev->name, sizeof(adap->name));
311	init_completion(&priv->cmd_complete);
312	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
313
314	ls2x_i2c_init(priv);
315
316	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ls2x_i2c_isr, IRQF_SHARED, "ls2x-i2c",
317			       priv);
318	if (ret < 0)
319		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
320
321	return devm_i2c_add_adapter(dev, adap);
322}
323
324static int ls2x_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
325{
326	struct ls2x_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
327
328	/* Disable interrupts */
329	writeb(readb(priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR) & ~LS2X_CTR_IEN,
330	       priv->base + I2C_LS2X_CTR);
331
332	return 0;
333}
334
335static int ls2x_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
336{
337	ls2x_i2c_init(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
338	return 0;
339}
340
341static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(ls2x_i2c_pm_ops,
342				 ls2x_i2c_suspend, ls2x_i2c_resume, NULL);
343
344static const struct of_device_id ls2x_i2c_id_table[] = {
345	{ .compatible = "loongson,ls2k-i2c" },
346	{ .compatible = "loongson,ls7a-i2c" },
347	{ /* sentinel */ }
348};
349MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ls2x_i2c_id_table);
350
351static const struct acpi_device_id ls2x_i2c_acpi_match[] = {
352	{ "LOON0004" }, /* Loongson LS7A */
353	{ }
354};
355MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ls2x_i2c_acpi_match);
356
357static struct platform_driver ls2x_i2c_driver = {
358	.probe		= ls2x_i2c_probe,
359	.driver		= {
360		.name	= "ls2x-i2c",
361		.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&ls2x_i2c_pm_ops),
362		.of_match_table = ls2x_i2c_id_table,
363		.acpi_match_table = ls2x_i2c_acpi_match,
364	},
365};
366module_platform_driver(ls2x_i2c_driver);
367
368MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Loongson LS2X I2C Bus driver");
369MODULE_AUTHOR("Loongson Technology Corporation Limited");
370MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");