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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Block stat tracking code
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
6 */
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/rculist.h>
9#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
10
11#include "blk-stat.h"
12#include "blk-mq.h"
13#include "blk.h"
14
15struct blk_queue_stats {
16 struct list_head callbacks;
17 spinlock_t lock;
18 int accounting;
19};
20
21void blk_rq_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
22{
23 stat->min = -1ULL;
24 stat->max = stat->nr_samples = stat->mean = 0;
25 stat->batch = 0;
26}
27
28/* src is a per-cpu stat, mean isn't initialized */
29void blk_rq_stat_sum(struct blk_rq_stat *dst, struct blk_rq_stat *src)
30{
31 if (!src->nr_samples)
32 return;
33
34 dst->min = min(dst->min, src->min);
35 dst->max = max(dst->max, src->max);
36
37 dst->mean = div_u64(src->batch + dst->mean * dst->nr_samples,
38 dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples);
39
40 dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
41}
42
43void blk_rq_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, u64 value)
44{
45 stat->min = min(stat->min, value);
46 stat->max = max(stat->max, value);
47 stat->batch += value;
48 stat->nr_samples++;
49}
50
51void blk_stat_add(struct request *rq, u64 now)
52{
53 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
54 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
55 struct blk_rq_stat *stat;
56 int bucket, cpu;
57 u64 value;
58
59 value = (now >= rq->io_start_time_ns) ? now - rq->io_start_time_ns : 0;
60
61 blk_throtl_stat_add(rq, value);
62
63 rcu_read_lock();
64 cpu = get_cpu();
65 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cb, &q->stats->callbacks, list) {
66 if (!blk_stat_is_active(cb))
67 continue;
68
69 bucket = cb->bucket_fn(rq);
70 if (bucket < 0)
71 continue;
72
73 stat = &per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu)[bucket];
74 blk_rq_stat_add(stat, value);
75 }
76 put_cpu();
77 rcu_read_unlock();
78}
79
80static void blk_stat_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
81{
82 struct blk_stat_callback *cb = from_timer(cb, t, timer);
83 unsigned int bucket;
84 int cpu;
85
86 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
87 blk_rq_stat_init(&cb->stat[bucket]);
88
89 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
90 struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
91
92 cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
93 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++) {
94 blk_rq_stat_sum(&cb->stat[bucket], &cpu_stat[bucket]);
95 blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
96 }
97 }
98
99 cb->timer_fn(cb);
100}
101
102struct blk_stat_callback *
103blk_stat_alloc_callback(void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *),
104 int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *),
105 unsigned int buckets, void *data)
106{
107 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
108
109 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!cb)
111 return NULL;
112
113 cb->stat = kmalloc_array(buckets, sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
114 GFP_KERNEL);
115 if (!cb->stat) {
116 kfree(cb);
117 return NULL;
118 }
119 cb->cpu_stat = __alloc_percpu(buckets * sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
120 __alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat));
121 if (!cb->cpu_stat) {
122 kfree(cb->stat);
123 kfree(cb);
124 return NULL;
125 }
126
127 cb->timer_fn = timer_fn;
128 cb->bucket_fn = bucket_fn;
129 cb->data = data;
130 cb->buckets = buckets;
131 timer_setup(&cb->timer, blk_stat_timer_fn, 0);
132
133 return cb;
134}
135
136void blk_stat_add_callback(struct request_queue *q,
137 struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
138{
139 unsigned int bucket;
140 unsigned long flags;
141 int cpu;
142
143 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
144 struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
145
146 cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
147 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
148 blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
149 }
150
151 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
152 list_add_tail_rcu(&cb->list, &q->stats->callbacks);
153 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
155}
156
157void blk_stat_remove_callback(struct request_queue *q,
158 struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
159{
160 unsigned long flags;
161
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
163 list_del_rcu(&cb->list);
164 if (list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks) && !q->stats->accounting)
165 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
167
168 del_timer_sync(&cb->timer);
169}
170
171static void blk_stat_free_callback_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
172{
173 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
174
175 cb = container_of(head, struct blk_stat_callback, rcu);
176 free_percpu(cb->cpu_stat);
177 kfree(cb->stat);
178 kfree(cb);
179}
180
181void blk_stat_free_callback(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
182{
183 if (cb)
184 call_rcu(&cb->rcu, blk_stat_free_callback_rcu);
185}
186
187void blk_stat_disable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
188{
189 unsigned long flags;
190
191 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
192 if (!--q->stats->accounting)
193 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_disable_accounting);
197
198void blk_stat_enable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
199{
200 unsigned long flags;
201
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
203 if (!q->stats->accounting++)
204 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_enable_accounting);
208
209struct blk_queue_stats *blk_alloc_queue_stats(void)
210{
211 struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
212
213 stats = kmalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!stats)
215 return NULL;
216
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stats->callbacks);
218 spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
219 stats->accounting = 0;
220
221 return stats;
222}
223
224void blk_free_queue_stats(struct blk_queue_stats *stats)
225{
226 if (!stats)
227 return;
228
229 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks));
230
231 kfree(stats);
232}
233
234bool blk_stats_alloc_enable(struct request_queue *q)
235{
236 struct blk_rq_stat *poll_stat;
237
238 poll_stat = kcalloc(BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS, sizeof(*poll_stat),
239 GFP_ATOMIC);
240 if (!poll_stat)
241 return false;
242
243 if (cmpxchg(&q->poll_stat, NULL, poll_stat) != NULL) {
244 kfree(poll_stat);
245 return true;
246 }
247
248 blk_stat_add_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
249 return false;
250}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Block stat tracking code
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
6 */
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/rculist.h>
9
10#include "blk-stat.h"
11#include "blk-mq.h"
12#include "blk.h"
13
14struct blk_queue_stats {
15 struct list_head callbacks;
16 spinlock_t lock;
17 int accounting;
18};
19
20void blk_rq_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
21{
22 stat->min = -1ULL;
23 stat->max = stat->nr_samples = stat->mean = 0;
24 stat->batch = 0;
25}
26
27/* src is a per-cpu stat, mean isn't initialized */
28void blk_rq_stat_sum(struct blk_rq_stat *dst, struct blk_rq_stat *src)
29{
30 if (!src->nr_samples)
31 return;
32
33 dst->min = min(dst->min, src->min);
34 dst->max = max(dst->max, src->max);
35
36 dst->mean = div_u64(src->batch + dst->mean * dst->nr_samples,
37 dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples);
38
39 dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
40}
41
42void blk_rq_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, u64 value)
43{
44 stat->min = min(stat->min, value);
45 stat->max = max(stat->max, value);
46 stat->batch += value;
47 stat->nr_samples++;
48}
49
50void blk_stat_add(struct request *rq, u64 now)
51{
52 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
53 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
54 struct blk_rq_stat *stat;
55 int bucket, cpu;
56 u64 value;
57
58 value = (now >= rq->io_start_time_ns) ? now - rq->io_start_time_ns : 0;
59
60 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
61 blk_throtl_stat_add(rq, value);
62
63 rcu_read_lock();
64 cpu = get_cpu();
65 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cb, &q->stats->callbacks, list) {
66 if (!blk_stat_is_active(cb))
67 continue;
68
69 bucket = cb->bucket_fn(rq);
70 if (bucket < 0)
71 continue;
72
73 stat = &per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu)[bucket];
74 blk_rq_stat_add(stat, value);
75 }
76 put_cpu();
77 rcu_read_unlock();
78}
79
80static void blk_stat_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
81{
82 struct blk_stat_callback *cb = from_timer(cb, t, timer);
83 unsigned int bucket;
84 int cpu;
85
86 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
87 blk_rq_stat_init(&cb->stat[bucket]);
88
89 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
90 struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
91
92 cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
93 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++) {
94 blk_rq_stat_sum(&cb->stat[bucket], &cpu_stat[bucket]);
95 blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
96 }
97 }
98
99 cb->timer_fn(cb);
100}
101
102struct blk_stat_callback *
103blk_stat_alloc_callback(void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *),
104 int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *),
105 unsigned int buckets, void *data)
106{
107 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
108
109 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!cb)
111 return NULL;
112
113 cb->stat = kmalloc_array(buckets, sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
114 GFP_KERNEL);
115 if (!cb->stat) {
116 kfree(cb);
117 return NULL;
118 }
119 cb->cpu_stat = __alloc_percpu(buckets * sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
120 __alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat));
121 if (!cb->cpu_stat) {
122 kfree(cb->stat);
123 kfree(cb);
124 return NULL;
125 }
126
127 cb->timer_fn = timer_fn;
128 cb->bucket_fn = bucket_fn;
129 cb->data = data;
130 cb->buckets = buckets;
131 timer_setup(&cb->timer, blk_stat_timer_fn, 0);
132
133 return cb;
134}
135
136void blk_stat_add_callback(struct request_queue *q,
137 struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
138{
139 unsigned int bucket;
140 unsigned long flags;
141 int cpu;
142
143 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
144 struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
145
146 cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
147 for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
148 blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
149 }
150
151 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
152 list_add_tail_rcu(&cb->list, &q->stats->callbacks);
153 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
155}
156
157void blk_stat_remove_callback(struct request_queue *q,
158 struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
159{
160 unsigned long flags;
161
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
163 list_del_rcu(&cb->list);
164 if (list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks) && !q->stats->accounting)
165 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
167
168 del_timer_sync(&cb->timer);
169}
170
171static void blk_stat_free_callback_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
172{
173 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
174
175 cb = container_of(head, struct blk_stat_callback, rcu);
176 free_percpu(cb->cpu_stat);
177 kfree(cb->stat);
178 kfree(cb);
179}
180
181void blk_stat_free_callback(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
182{
183 if (cb)
184 call_rcu(&cb->rcu, blk_stat_free_callback_rcu);
185}
186
187void blk_stat_disable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
188{
189 unsigned long flags;
190
191 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
192 if (!--q->stats->accounting && list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks))
193 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_disable_accounting);
197
198void blk_stat_enable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
199{
200 unsigned long flags;
201
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
203 if (!q->stats->accounting++ && list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks))
204 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_enable_accounting);
208
209struct blk_queue_stats *blk_alloc_queue_stats(void)
210{
211 struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
212
213 stats = kmalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!stats)
215 return NULL;
216
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stats->callbacks);
218 spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
219 stats->accounting = 0;
220
221 return stats;
222}
223
224void blk_free_queue_stats(struct blk_queue_stats *stats)
225{
226 if (!stats)
227 return;
228
229 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks));
230
231 kfree(stats);
232}