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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
  4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
  5 *
  6 * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors.  The code here originated
  7 * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 13#include <linux/entry-common.h>
 14#include <linux/mm.h>
 15#include <linux/smp.h>
 16#include <linux/errno.h>
 17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 18#include <linux/export.h>
 19#include <linux/nospec.h>
 20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 22
 23#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
 24#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
 25#include <xen/events.h>
 26#endif
 27
 
 28#include <asm/desc.h>
 29#include <asm/traps.h>
 30#include <asm/vdso.h>
 31#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 32#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
 33#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 34#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
 35#include <asm/syscall.h>
 36#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 39
 40static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 41{
 42	/*
 43	 * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
 44	 * numbers for comparisons.
 45	 */
 46	unsigned int unr = nr;
 47
 48	if (likely(unr < NR_syscalls)) {
 49		unr = array_index_nospec(unr, NR_syscalls);
 50		regs->ax = sys_call_table[unr](regs);
 51		return true;
 52	}
 53	return false;
 54}
 55
 56static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 57{
 58	/*
 59	 * Adjust the starting offset of the table, and convert numbers
 60	 * < __X32_SYSCALL_BIT to very high and thus out of range
 61	 * numbers for comparisons.
 62	 */
 63	unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
 64
 65	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
 66		xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls);
 67		regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[xnr](regs);
 68		return true;
 69	}
 70	return false;
 71}
 72
 73__visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 
 74{
 75	add_random_kstack_offset();
 76	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
 77
 78	instrumentation_begin();
 79
 80	if (!do_syscall_x64(regs, nr) && !do_syscall_x32(regs, nr) && nr != -1) {
 81		/* Invalid system call, but still a system call. */
 82		regs->ax = __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
 83	}
 84
 85	instrumentation_end();
 86	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87}
 88#endif
 89
 90#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
 91static __always_inline int syscall_32_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 92{
 93	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))
 94		current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
 95
 96	return (int)regs->orig_ax;
 97}
 98
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99/*
100 * Invoke a 32-bit syscall.  Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.
101 */
102static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
103{
104	/*
105	 * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
106	 * numbers for comparisons.
107	 */
108	unsigned int unr = nr;
109
110	if (likely(unr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
111		unr = array_index_nospec(unr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
112		regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[unr](regs);
113	} else if (nr != -1) {
114		regs->ax = __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
115	}
116}
117
118/* Handles int $0x80 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
120{
121	int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
122
123	add_random_kstack_offset();
124	/*
125	 * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^31-1 into
126	 * orig_ax, the int return value truncates it. This matches
127	 * the semantics of syscall_get_nr().
128	 */
129	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
130	instrumentation_begin();
131
132	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
133
134	instrumentation_end();
135	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
136}
 
137
138static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
139{
140	int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
141	int res;
142
143	add_random_kstack_offset();
144	/*
145	 * This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to
146	 * fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work
147	 * functions.
148	 */
149	syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(regs);
150
151	instrumentation_begin();
152	/* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
153	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
154		/*
155		 * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is
156		 * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
157		 */
158		res = __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
159			 (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
160	} else {
161		res = get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
162		       (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
163	}
164
165	if (res) {
166		/* User code screwed up. */
167		regs->ax = -EFAULT;
168
169		local_irq_disable();
170		instrumentation_end();
171		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
172		return false;
173	}
174
175	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
176
177	/* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
178	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
179
180	instrumentation_end();
181	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
182	return true;
183}
184
185/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
186__visible noinstr long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
187{
188	/*
189	 * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
190	 * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
191	 */
192	unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
193					vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
194
195	/*
196	 * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
197	 * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
198	 * Fix it up.
199	 */
200	regs->ip = landing_pad;
201
202	/* Invoke the syscall. If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */
203	if (!__do_fast_syscall_32(regs))
204		return 0;
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
207	/*
208	 * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
209	 * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
210	 * bother with SYSEXIT.
211	 *
212	 * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
213	 * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
214	 * never the case.
215	 */
216	return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
217		regs->ip == landing_pad &&
218		(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
219#else
220	/*
221	 * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT.
222	 *
223	 * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
224	 * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
225	 * never the case.
226	 *
227	 * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still
228	 * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86.
229	 */
230	return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) &&
231		regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
232		regs->ip == landing_pad &&
233		(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0;
234#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
235}
236
237/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
238__visible noinstr long do_SYSENTER_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
239{
240	/* SYSENTER loses RSP, but the vDSO saved it in RBP. */
241	regs->sp = regs->bp;
242
243	/* SYSENTER clobbers EFLAGS.IF.  Assume it was set in usermode. */
244	regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
245
246	return do_fast_syscall_32(regs);
247}
248#endif
249
250SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
251{
252	return -ENOSYS;
253}
254
255#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
256#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
257/*
258 * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
259 * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
260 * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
261 * disabled.
262 *
263 * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
264 * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
265 * calls.
266 */
267DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
269
270/*
271 * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after
272 * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU.
273 */
274static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void)
275{
276	bool inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
277
278	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
279	return inhcall;
280}
281
282static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall)
283{
284	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall);
285}
286#else
287static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; }
288static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { }
289#endif
290
291static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
292{
293	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
294
295	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
296
297	xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
298
299	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
300}
301
302__visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
303{
304	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
305	bool inhcall;
306
307	instrumentation_begin();
308	run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, regs);
309
310	inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall();
311	if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(state.exit_rcu)) {
312		irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
313		instrumentation_end();
314		restore_inhcall(inhcall);
315	} else {
316		instrumentation_end();
317		irqentry_exit(regs, state);
318	}
319}
320#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */
v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
  4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
  5 *
  6 * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors.  The code here originated
  7 * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 13#include <linux/entry-common.h>
 14#include <linux/mm.h>
 15#include <linux/smp.h>
 16#include <linux/errno.h>
 17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 18#include <linux/export.h>
 19#include <linux/nospec.h>
 20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23
 24#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
 25#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
 26#include <xen/events.h>
 27#endif
 28
 29#include <asm/apic.h>
 30#include <asm/desc.h>
 31#include <asm/traps.h>
 32#include <asm/vdso.h>
 33#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 34#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
 35#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 36#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
 37#include <asm/syscall.h>
 38#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
 39
 40#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 41
 42static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 43{
 44	/*
 45	 * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
 46	 * numbers for comparisons.
 47	 */
 48	unsigned int unr = nr;
 49
 50	if (likely(unr < NR_syscalls)) {
 51		unr = array_index_nospec(unr, NR_syscalls);
 52		regs->ax = sys_call_table[unr](regs);
 53		return true;
 54	}
 55	return false;
 56}
 57
 58static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 59{
 60	/*
 61	 * Adjust the starting offset of the table, and convert numbers
 62	 * < __X32_SYSCALL_BIT to very high and thus out of range
 63	 * numbers for comparisons.
 64	 */
 65	unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
 66
 67	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
 68		xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls);
 69		regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[xnr](regs);
 70		return true;
 71	}
 72	return false;
 73}
 74
 75/* Returns true to return using SYSRET, or false to use IRET */
 76__visible noinstr bool do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
 77{
 78	add_random_kstack_offset();
 79	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
 80
 81	instrumentation_begin();
 82
 83	if (!do_syscall_x64(regs, nr) && !do_syscall_x32(regs, nr) && nr != -1) {
 84		/* Invalid system call, but still a system call. */
 85		regs->ax = __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
 86	}
 87
 88	instrumentation_end();
 89	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
 90
 91	/*
 92	 * Check that the register state is valid for using SYSRET to exit
 93	 * to userspace.  Otherwise use the slower but fully capable IRET
 94	 * exit path.
 95	 */
 96
 97	/* XEN PV guests always use the IRET path */
 98	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
 99		return false;
100
101	/* SYSRET requires RCX == RIP and R11 == EFLAGS */
102	if (unlikely(regs->cx != regs->ip || regs->r11 != regs->flags))
103		return false;
104
105	/* CS and SS must match the values set in MSR_STAR */
106	if (unlikely(regs->cs != __USER_CS || regs->ss != __USER_DS))
107		return false;
108
109	/*
110	 * On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
111	 * in kernel space.  This essentially lets the user take over
112	 * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.
113	 *
114	 * TASK_SIZE_MAX covers all user-accessible addresses other than
115	 * the deprecated vsyscall page.
116	 */
117	if (unlikely(regs->ip >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
118		return false;
119
120	/*
121	 * SYSRET cannot restore RF.  It can restore TF, but unlike IRET,
122	 * restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after
123	 * SYSRET.
124	 */
125	if (unlikely(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)))
126		return false;
127
128	/* Use SYSRET to exit to userspace */
129	return true;
130}
131#endif
132
133#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
134static __always_inline int syscall_32_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
135{
136	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))
137		current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
138
139	return (int)regs->orig_ax;
140}
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
143bool __ia32_enabled __ro_after_init = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED);
144
145static int ia32_emulation_override_cmdline(char *arg)
146{
147	return kstrtobool(arg, &__ia32_enabled);
148}
149early_param("ia32_emulation", ia32_emulation_override_cmdline);
150#endif
151
152/*
153 * Invoke a 32-bit syscall.  Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.
154 */
155static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
156{
157	/*
158	 * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
159	 * numbers for comparisons.
160	 */
161	unsigned int unr = nr;
162
163	if (likely(unr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
164		unr = array_index_nospec(unr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
165		regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[unr](regs);
166	} else if (nr != -1) {
167		regs->ax = __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
168	}
169}
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
172static __always_inline bool int80_is_external(void)
173{
174	const unsigned int offs = (0x80 / 32) * 0x10;
175	const u32 bit = BIT(0x80 % 32);
176
177	/* The local APIC on XENPV guests is fake */
178	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
179		return false;
180
181	/*
182	 * If vector 0x80 is set in the APIC ISR then this is an external
183	 * interrupt. Either from broken hardware or injected by a VMM.
184	 *
185	 * Note: In guest mode this is only valid for secure guests where
186	 * the secure module fully controls the vAPIC exposed to the guest.
187	 */
188	return apic_read(APIC_ISR + offs) & bit;
189}
190
191/**
192 * int80_emulation - 32-bit legacy syscall entry
193 *
194 * This entry point can be used by 32-bit and 64-bit programs to perform
195 * 32-bit system calls.  Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in
196 * various programs and libraries.  It is also used by the vDSO's
197 * __kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster
198 * entry method.  Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT
199 * $0x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the
200 * system call.
201 *
202 * This is considered a slow path.  It is not used by most libc
203 * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup.
204 *
205 * The arguments for the INT $0x80 based syscall are on stack in the
206 * pt_regs structure:
207 *   eax:				system call number
208 *   ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp:	arg1 - arg 6
209 */
210DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(int80_emulation)
211{
212	int nr;
213
214	/* Kernel does not use INT $0x80! */
215	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) {
216		irqentry_enter(regs);
217		instrumentation_begin();
218		panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n");
219	}
220
221	/*
222	 * Establish kernel context for instrumentation, including for
223	 * int80_is_external() below which calls into the APIC driver.
224	 * Identical for soft and external interrupts.
225	 */
226	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
227
228	instrumentation_begin();
229	add_random_kstack_offset();
230
231	/* Validate that this is a soft interrupt to the extent possible */
232	if (unlikely(int80_is_external()))
233		panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n");
234
235	/*
236	 * The low level idtentry code pushed -1 into regs::orig_ax
237	 * and regs::ax contains the syscall number.
238	 *
239	 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume
240	 * that the regs::orig_ax contains a 32-bit number on invoking
241	 * a 32-bit syscall.
242	 *
243	 * Establish the syscall convention by saving the 32bit truncated
244	 * syscall number in regs::orig_ax and by invalidating regs::ax.
245	 */
246	regs->orig_ax = regs->ax & GENMASK(31, 0);
247	regs->ax = -ENOSYS;
248
249	nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
250
251	local_irq_enable();
252	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
253	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
254
255	instrumentation_end();
256	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
257}
258#else /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
259
260/* Handles int $0x80 on a 32bit kernel */
261__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
262{
263	int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
264
265	add_random_kstack_offset();
266	/*
267	 * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^31-1 into
268	 * orig_ax, the int return value truncates it. This matches
269	 * the semantics of syscall_get_nr().
270	 */
271	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
272	instrumentation_begin();
273
274	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
275
276	instrumentation_end();
277	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
278}
279#endif /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
280
281static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
282{
283	int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
284	int res;
285
286	add_random_kstack_offset();
287	/*
288	 * This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to
289	 * fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work
290	 * functions.
291	 */
292	syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(regs);
293
294	instrumentation_begin();
295	/* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
296	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
297		/*
298		 * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is
299		 * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
300		 */
301		res = __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
302			 (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
303	} else {
304		res = get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
305		       (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
306	}
307
308	if (res) {
309		/* User code screwed up. */
310		regs->ax = -EFAULT;
311
312		local_irq_disable();
313		instrumentation_end();
314		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
315		return false;
316	}
317
318	nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
319
320	/* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
321	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
322
323	instrumentation_end();
324	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
325	return true;
326}
327
328/* Returns true to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL, or false to use IRET */
329__visible noinstr bool do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
330{
331	/*
332	 * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
333	 * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
334	 */
335	unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
336					vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
337
338	/*
339	 * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
340	 * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
341	 * Fix it up.
342	 */
343	regs->ip = landing_pad;
344
345	/* Invoke the syscall. If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */
346	if (!__do_fast_syscall_32(regs))
347		return false;
348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349	/*
350	 * Check that the register state is valid for using SYSRETL/SYSEXIT
351	 * to exit to userspace.  Otherwise use the slower but fully capable
352	 * IRET exit path.
 
 
 
 
 
353	 */
354
355	/* XEN PV guests always use the IRET path */
356	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
357		return false;
358
359	/* EIP must point to the VDSO landing pad */
360	if (unlikely(regs->ip != landing_pad))
361		return false;
362
363	/* CS and SS must match the values set in MSR_STAR */
364	if (unlikely(regs->cs != __USER32_CS || regs->ss != __USER_DS))
365		return false;
366
367	/* If the TF, RF, or VM flags are set, use IRET */
368	if (unlikely(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)))
369		return false;
370
371	/* Use SYSRETL/SYSEXIT to exit to userspace */
372	return true;
373}
374
375/* Returns true to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL, or false to use IRET */
376__visible noinstr bool do_SYSENTER_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
377{
378	/* SYSENTER loses RSP, but the vDSO saved it in RBP. */
379	regs->sp = regs->bp;
380
381	/* SYSENTER clobbers EFLAGS.IF.  Assume it was set in usermode. */
382	regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
383
384	return do_fast_syscall_32(regs);
385}
386#endif
387
388SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
389{
390	return -ENOSYS;
391}
392
393#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
394#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
395/*
396 * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
397 * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
398 * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
399 * disabled.
400 *
401 * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
402 * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
403 * calls.
404 */
405DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
406EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
407
408/*
409 * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after
410 * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU.
411 */
412static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void)
413{
414	bool inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
415
416	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
417	return inhcall;
418}
419
420static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall)
421{
422	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall);
423}
424#else
425static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; }
426static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { }
427#endif
428
429static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
430{
431	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
432
433	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
434
435	xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
436
437	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
438}
439
440__visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
441{
442	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
443	bool inhcall;
444
445	instrumentation_begin();
446	run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, regs);
447
448	inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall();
449	if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(state.exit_rcu)) {
450		irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
451		instrumentation_end();
452		restore_inhcall(inhcall);
453	} else {
454		instrumentation_end();
455		irqentry_exit(regs, state);
456	}
457}
458#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */