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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{linux.intel,addtoit}.com)
4 */
5
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <sched.h>
10#include <signal.h>
11#include <termios.h>
12#include <sys/ioctl.h>
13#include "chan_user.h"
14#include <os.h>
15#include <um_malloc.h>
16
17void generic_close(int fd, void *unused)
18{
19 close(fd);
20}
21
22int generic_read(int fd, char *c_out, void *unused)
23{
24 int n;
25
26 n = read(fd, c_out, sizeof(*c_out));
27 if (n > 0)
28 return n;
29 else if (n == 0)
30 return -EIO;
31 else if (errno == EAGAIN)
32 return 0;
33 return -errno;
34}
35
36/* XXX Trivial wrapper around write */
37
38int generic_write(int fd, const char *buf, int n, void *unused)
39{
40 int err;
41
42 err = write(fd, buf, n);
43 if (err > 0)
44 return err;
45 else if (errno == EAGAIN)
46 return 0;
47 else if (err == 0)
48 return -EIO;
49 return -errno;
50}
51
52int generic_window_size(int fd, void *unused, unsigned short *rows_out,
53 unsigned short *cols_out)
54{
55 struct winsize size;
56 int ret;
57
58 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &size) < 0)
59 return -errno;
60
61 ret = ((*rows_out != size.ws_row) || (*cols_out != size.ws_col));
62
63 *rows_out = size.ws_row;
64 *cols_out = size.ws_col;
65
66 return ret;
67}
68
69void generic_free(void *data)
70{
71 kfree(data);
72}
73
74int generic_console_write(int fd, const char *buf, int n)
75{
76 sigset_t old, no_sigio;
77 struct termios save, new;
78 int err;
79
80 if (isatty(fd)) {
81 sigemptyset(&no_sigio);
82 sigaddset(&no_sigio, SIGIO);
83 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &no_sigio, &old))
84 goto error;
85
86 CATCH_EINTR(err = tcgetattr(fd, &save));
87 if (err)
88 goto error;
89 new = save;
90 /*
91 * The terminal becomes a bit less raw, to handle \n also as
92 * "Carriage Return", not only as "New Line". Otherwise, the new
93 * line won't start at the first column.
94 */
95 new.c_oflag |= OPOST;
96 CATCH_EINTR(err = tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new));
97 if (err)
98 goto error;
99 }
100 err = generic_write(fd, buf, n, NULL);
101 /*
102 * Restore raw mode, in any case; we *must* ignore any error apart
103 * EINTR, except for debug.
104 */
105 if (isatty(fd)) {
106 CATCH_EINTR(tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &save));
107 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
108 }
109
110 return err;
111error:
112 return -errno;
113}
114
115/*
116 * UML SIGWINCH handling
117 *
118 * The point of this is to handle SIGWINCH on consoles which have host
119 * ttys and relay them inside UML to whatever might be running on the
120 * console and cares about the window size (since SIGWINCH notifies
121 * about terminal size changes).
122 *
123 * So, we have a separate thread for each host tty attached to a UML
124 * device (side-issue - I'm annoyed that one thread can't have
125 * multiple controlling ttys for the purpose of handling SIGWINCH, but
126 * I imagine there are other reasons that doesn't make any sense).
127 *
128 * SIGWINCH can't be received synchronously, so you have to set up to
129 * receive it as a signal. That being the case, if you are going to
130 * wait for it, it is convenient to sit in sigsuspend() and wait for
131 * the signal to bounce you out of it (see below for how we make sure
132 * to exit only on SIGWINCH).
133 */
134
135static void winch_handler(int sig)
136{
137}
138
139struct winch_data {
140 int pty_fd;
141 int pipe_fd;
142};
143
144static int winch_thread(void *arg)
145{
146 struct winch_data *data = arg;
147 sigset_t sigs;
148 int pty_fd, pipe_fd;
149 int count;
150 char c = 1;
151
152 pty_fd = data->pty_fd;
153 pipe_fd = data->pipe_fd;
154 count = write(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
155 if (count != sizeof(c))
156 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : failed to write "
157 "synchronization byte, err = %d\n", -count);
158
159 /*
160 * We are not using SIG_IGN on purpose, so don't fix it as I thought to
161 * do! If using SIG_IGN, the sigsuspend() call below would not stop on
162 * SIGWINCH.
163 */
164
165 signal(SIGWINCH, winch_handler);
166 sigfillset(&sigs);
167 /* Block all signals possible. */
168 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigs, NULL) < 0) {
169 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : sigprocmask failed, "
170 "errno = %d\n", errno);
171 exit(1);
172 }
173 /* In sigsuspend(), block anything else than SIGWINCH. */
174 sigdelset(&sigs, SIGWINCH);
175
176 if (setsid() < 0) {
177 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : setsid failed, errno = %d\n",
178 errno);
179 exit(1);
180 }
181
182 if (ioctl(pty_fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0) {
183 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : TIOCSCTTY failed on "
184 "fd %d err = %d\n", pty_fd, errno);
185 exit(1);
186 }
187
188 if (tcsetpgrp(pty_fd, os_getpid()) < 0) {
189 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : tcsetpgrp failed on "
190 "fd %d err = %d\n", pty_fd, errno);
191 exit(1);
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * These are synchronization calls between various UML threads on the
196 * host - since they are not different kernel threads, we cannot use
197 * kernel semaphores. We don't use SysV semaphores because they are
198 * persistent.
199 */
200 count = read(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
201 if (count != sizeof(c))
202 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : failed to read "
203 "synchronization byte, err = %d\n", errno);
204
205 while(1) {
206 /*
207 * This will be interrupted by SIGWINCH only, since
208 * other signals are blocked.
209 */
210 sigsuspend(&sigs);
211
212 count = write(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
213 if (count != sizeof(c))
214 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_thread : write failed, "
215 "err = %d\n", errno);
216 }
217}
218
219static int winch_tramp(int fd, struct tty_port *port, int *fd_out,
220 unsigned long *stack_out)
221{
222 struct winch_data data;
223 int fds[2], n, err, pid;
224 char c;
225
226 err = os_pipe(fds, 1, 1);
227 if (err < 0) {
228 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp : os_pipe failed, err = %d\n",
229 -err);
230 goto out;
231 }
232
233 data = ((struct winch_data) { .pty_fd = fd,
234 .pipe_fd = fds[1] } );
235 /*
236 * CLONE_FILES so this thread doesn't hold open files which are open
237 * now, but later closed in a different thread. This is a
238 * problem with /dev/net/tun, which if held open by this
239 * thread, prevents the TUN/TAP device from being reused.
240 */
241 pid = run_helper_thread(winch_thread, &data, CLONE_FILES, stack_out);
242 if (pid < 0) {
243 err = pid;
244 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "fork of winch_thread failed - errno = %d\n",
245 -err);
246 goto out_close;
247 }
248
249 *fd_out = fds[0];
250 n = read(fds[0], &c, sizeof(c));
251 if (n != sizeof(c)) {
252 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp : failed to read "
253 "synchronization byte\n");
254 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "read failed, err = %d\n", errno);
255 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "fd %d will not support SIGWINCH\n", fd);
256 err = -EINVAL;
257 goto out_close;
258 }
259
260 err = os_set_fd_block(*fd_out, 0);
261 if (err) {
262 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp: failed to set thread_fd "
263 "non-blocking.\n");
264 goto out_close;
265 }
266
267 return pid;
268
269 out_close:
270 close(fds[1]);
271 close(fds[0]);
272 out:
273 return err;
274}
275
276void register_winch(int fd, struct tty_port *port)
277{
278 unsigned long stack;
279 int pid, thread, count, thread_fd = -1;
280 char c = 1;
281
282 if (!isatty(fd))
283 return;
284
285 pid = tcgetpgrp(fd);
286 if (is_skas_winch(pid, fd, port)) {
287 register_winch_irq(-1, fd, -1, port, 0);
288 return;
289 }
290
291 if (pid == -1) {
292 thread = winch_tramp(fd, port, &thread_fd, &stack);
293 if (thread < 0)
294 return;
295
296 register_winch_irq(thread_fd, fd, thread, port, stack);
297
298 count = write(thread_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
299 if (count != sizeof(c))
300 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "register_winch : failed to write "
301 "synchronization byte, err = %d\n", errno);
302 }
303}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{linux.intel,addtoit}.com)
4 */
5
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <sched.h>
10#include <signal.h>
11#include <termios.h>
12#include <sys/ioctl.h>
13#include "chan_user.h"
14#include <os.h>
15#include <um_malloc.h>
16
17void generic_close(int fd, void *unused)
18{
19 close(fd);
20}
21
22int generic_read(int fd, __u8 *c_out, void *unused)
23{
24 int n;
25
26 n = read(fd, c_out, sizeof(*c_out));
27 if (n > 0)
28 return n;
29 else if (n == 0)
30 return -EIO;
31 else if (errno == EAGAIN)
32 return 0;
33 return -errno;
34}
35
36/* XXX Trivial wrapper around write */
37
38int generic_write(int fd, const __u8 *buf, size_t n, void *unused)
39{
40 int err;
41
42 err = write(fd, buf, n);
43 if (err > 0)
44 return err;
45 else if (errno == EAGAIN)
46 return 0;
47 else if (err == 0)
48 return -EIO;
49 return -errno;
50}
51
52int generic_window_size(int fd, void *unused, unsigned short *rows_out,
53 unsigned short *cols_out)
54{
55 struct winsize size;
56 int ret;
57
58 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &size) < 0)
59 return -errno;
60
61 ret = ((*rows_out != size.ws_row) || (*cols_out != size.ws_col));
62
63 *rows_out = size.ws_row;
64 *cols_out = size.ws_col;
65
66 return ret;
67}
68
69void generic_free(void *data)
70{
71 kfree(data);
72}
73
74int generic_console_write(int fd, const char *buf, int n)
75{
76 sigset_t old, no_sigio;
77 struct termios save, new;
78 int err;
79
80 if (isatty(fd)) {
81 sigemptyset(&no_sigio);
82 sigaddset(&no_sigio, SIGIO);
83 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &no_sigio, &old))
84 goto error;
85
86 CATCH_EINTR(err = tcgetattr(fd, &save));
87 if (err)
88 goto error;
89 new = save;
90 /*
91 * The terminal becomes a bit less raw, to handle \n also as
92 * "Carriage Return", not only as "New Line". Otherwise, the new
93 * line won't start at the first column.
94 */
95 new.c_oflag |= OPOST;
96 CATCH_EINTR(err = tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new));
97 if (err)
98 goto error;
99 }
100 err = generic_write(fd, buf, n, NULL);
101 /*
102 * Restore raw mode, in any case; we *must* ignore any error apart
103 * EINTR, except for debug.
104 */
105 if (isatty(fd)) {
106 CATCH_EINTR(tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &save));
107 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
108 }
109
110 return err;
111error:
112 return -errno;
113}
114
115/*
116 * UML SIGWINCH handling
117 *
118 * The point of this is to handle SIGWINCH on consoles which have host
119 * ttys and relay them inside UML to whatever might be running on the
120 * console and cares about the window size (since SIGWINCH notifies
121 * about terminal size changes).
122 *
123 * So, we have a separate thread for each host tty attached to a UML
124 * device (side-issue - I'm annoyed that one thread can't have
125 * multiple controlling ttys for the purpose of handling SIGWINCH, but
126 * I imagine there are other reasons that doesn't make any sense).
127 *
128 * SIGWINCH can't be received synchronously, so you have to set up to
129 * receive it as a signal. That being the case, if you are going to
130 * wait for it, it is convenient to sit in sigsuspend() and wait for
131 * the signal to bounce you out of it (see below for how we make sure
132 * to exit only on SIGWINCH).
133 */
134
135static void winch_handler(int sig)
136{
137}
138
139struct winch_data {
140 int pty_fd;
141 int pipe_fd;
142};
143
144static __noreturn int winch_thread(void *arg)
145{
146 struct winch_data *data = arg;
147 sigset_t sigs;
148 int pty_fd, pipe_fd;
149 int count;
150 char c = 1;
151
152 pty_fd = data->pty_fd;
153 pipe_fd = data->pipe_fd;
154 count = write(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
155 if (count != sizeof(c))
156 os_info("winch_thread : failed to write synchronization byte, err = %d\n",
157 -count);
158
159 /*
160 * We are not using SIG_IGN on purpose, so don't fix it as I thought to
161 * do! If using SIG_IGN, the sigsuspend() call below would not stop on
162 * SIGWINCH.
163 */
164
165 signal(SIGWINCH, winch_handler);
166 sigfillset(&sigs);
167 /* Block all signals possible. */
168 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigs, NULL) < 0) {
169 os_info("winch_thread : sigprocmask failed, errno = %d\n",
170 errno);
171 goto wait_kill;
172 }
173 /* In sigsuspend(), block anything else than SIGWINCH. */
174 sigdelset(&sigs, SIGWINCH);
175
176 if (setsid() < 0) {
177 os_info("winch_thread : setsid failed, errno = %d\n",
178 errno);
179 goto wait_kill;
180 }
181
182 if (ioctl(pty_fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0) {
183 os_info("winch_thread : TIOCSCTTY failed on "
184 "fd %d err = %d\n", pty_fd, errno);
185 goto wait_kill;
186 }
187
188 if (tcsetpgrp(pty_fd, os_getpid()) < 0) {
189 os_info("winch_thread : tcsetpgrp failed on fd %d err = %d\n",
190 pty_fd, errno);
191 goto wait_kill;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * These are synchronization calls between various UML threads on the
196 * host - since they are not different kernel threads, we cannot use
197 * kernel semaphores. We don't use SysV semaphores because they are
198 * persistent.
199 */
200 count = read(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
201 if (count != sizeof(c))
202 os_info("winch_thread : failed to read synchronization byte, err = %d\n",
203 errno);
204
205 while(1) {
206 /*
207 * This will be interrupted by SIGWINCH only, since
208 * other signals are blocked.
209 */
210 sigsuspend(&sigs);
211
212 count = write(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
213 if (count != sizeof(c))
214 os_info("winch_thread : write failed, err = %d\n",
215 errno);
216 }
217
218wait_kill:
219 c = 2;
220 count = write(pipe_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
221 while (1)
222 pause();
223}
224
225static int winch_tramp(int fd, struct tty_port *port, int *fd_out,
226 unsigned long *stack_out)
227{
228 struct winch_data data;
229 int fds[2], n, err, pid;
230 char c;
231
232 err = os_pipe(fds, 1, 1);
233 if (err < 0) {
234 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp : os_pipe failed, err = %d\n",
235 -err);
236 goto out;
237 }
238
239 data = ((struct winch_data) { .pty_fd = fd,
240 .pipe_fd = fds[1] } );
241 /*
242 * CLONE_FILES so this thread doesn't hold open files which are open
243 * now, but later closed in a different thread. This is a
244 * problem with /dev/net/tun, which if held open by this
245 * thread, prevents the TUN/TAP device from being reused.
246 */
247 pid = run_helper_thread(winch_thread, &data, CLONE_FILES, stack_out);
248 if (pid < 0) {
249 err = pid;
250 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "fork of winch_thread failed - errno = %d\n",
251 -err);
252 goto out_close;
253 }
254
255 *fd_out = fds[0];
256 n = read(fds[0], &c, sizeof(c));
257 if (n != sizeof(c)) {
258 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp : failed to read "
259 "synchronization byte\n");
260 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "read failed, err = %d\n", errno);
261 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "fd %d will not support SIGWINCH\n", fd);
262 err = -EINVAL;
263 goto out_close;
264 }
265
266 err = os_set_fd_block(*fd_out, 0);
267 if (err) {
268 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "winch_tramp: failed to set thread_fd "
269 "non-blocking.\n");
270 goto out_close;
271 }
272
273 return pid;
274
275 out_close:
276 close(fds[1]);
277 close(fds[0]);
278 out:
279 return err;
280}
281
282void register_winch(int fd, struct tty_port *port)
283{
284 unsigned long stack;
285 int pid, thread, count, thread_fd = -1;
286 char c = 1;
287
288 if (!isatty(fd))
289 return;
290
291 pid = tcgetpgrp(fd);
292 if (is_skas_winch(pid, fd, port)) {
293 register_winch_irq(-1, fd, -1, port, 0);
294 return;
295 }
296
297 if (pid == -1) {
298 thread = winch_tramp(fd, port, &thread_fd, &stack);
299 if (thread < 0)
300 return;
301
302 register_winch_irq(thread_fd, fd, thread, port, stack);
303
304 count = write(thread_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
305 if (count != sizeof(c))
306 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "register_winch : failed to write "
307 "synchronization byte, err = %d\n", errno);
308 }
309}