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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  9 *
 10 *  Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
 11 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 12 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/time.h>
 16#include <linux/capability.h>
 17#include <linux/fs.h>
 18#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 19#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 20#include "ext4.h"
 21#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 22#include "mballoc.h"
 23
 24#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 
 25
 26static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 27					    ext4_group_t block_group);
 28/*
 29 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
 30 */
 31
 32/*
 33 * Calculate block group number for a given block number
 34 */
 35ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
 36				   ext4_fsblk_t block)
 37{
 38	ext4_group_t group;
 39
 40	if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
 41		group = (block -
 42			 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
 43			(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
 44	else
 45		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
 46	return group;
 47}
 48
 49/*
 50 * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
 51 * allocation bitmap, given a block number
 52 */
 53void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
 54		ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
 55{
 56	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 57	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
 58
 59	blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
 60	offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
 61		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
 62	if (offsetp)
 63		*offsetp = offset;
 64	if (blockgrpp)
 65		*blockgrpp = blocknr;
 66
 67}
 68
 69/*
 70 * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
 71 * and 0 otherwise.
 72 */
 73static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 74				      ext4_fsblk_t block,
 75				      ext4_group_t block_group)
 76{
 77	ext4_group_t actual_group;
 78
 79	actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
 80	return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
 81}
 82
 83/* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
 
 84 * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
 85 */
 86static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 87					   ext4_group_t block_group,
 88					   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 89{
 90	unsigned num_clusters;
 91	int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
 
 92	ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 93	ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk;
 
 94	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 95
 96	/* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
 97	 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
 98	 * descriptor blocks */
 99	num_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
 
100
101	/*
102	 * For the allocation bitmaps and inode table, we first need
103	 * to check to see if the block is in the block group.  If it
104	 * is, then check to see if the cluster is already accounted
105	 * for in the clusters used for the base metadata cluster, or
106	 * if we can increment the base metadata cluster to include
107	 * that block.  Otherwise, we will have to track the cluster
108	 * used for the allocation bitmap or inode table explicitly.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109	 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
110	 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
111	 * unusual file system layouts.
112	 */
113	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
114		block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
115					 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
116		if (block_cluster < num_clusters)
117			block_cluster = -1;
118		else if (block_cluster == num_clusters) {
119			num_clusters++;
120			block_cluster = -1;
121		}
122	}
123
124	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
125		inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
126					 ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
127		if (inode_cluster < num_clusters)
128			inode_cluster = -1;
129		else if (inode_cluster == num_clusters) {
130			num_clusters++;
131			inode_cluster = -1;
132		}
133	}
134
135	itbl_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
136	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++) {
137		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, itbl_blk + i, block_group)) {
138			c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk + i - start);
139			if ((c < num_clusters) || (c == inode_cluster) ||
140			    (c == block_cluster) || (c == itbl_cluster))
141				continue;
142			if (c == num_clusters) {
143				num_clusters++;
144				continue;
145			}
146			num_clusters++;
147			itbl_cluster = c;
148		}
149	}
150
151	if (block_cluster != -1)
152		num_clusters++;
153	if (inode_cluster != -1)
154		num_clusters++;
155
156	return num_clusters;
157}
158
159static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
160					  ext4_group_t block_group)
161{
162	unsigned int blocks;
163
164	if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
165		/*
166		 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
167		 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
168		 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
169		 * blocks.
170		 */
171		blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
172			ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
173	} else
174		blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
175	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
176}
177
178/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
179static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
180				   struct buffer_head *bh,
181				   ext4_group_t block_group,
182				   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
183{
184	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
185	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
186	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
187
188	ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
189
190	/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
191	 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
192	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
193		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
194					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT |
195					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT);
196		return -EFSBADCRC;
197	}
198	memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
199
200	bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
201	if ((bit_max >> 3) >= bh->b_size)
202		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
203
204	for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
205		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
206
207	start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
208
209	/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
210	tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
211	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
212		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
213
214	tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
215	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
216		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
217
218	tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
219	for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
220		     sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
221		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
222			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
223	}
224
225	/*
226	 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
227	 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
228	 * of the block bitmap to 1
229	 */
230	ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
231			     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
232	return 0;
233}
234
235/* Return the number of free blocks in a block group.  It is used when
236 * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
237 * in the bitmap. */
238unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
239				       ext4_group_t block_group,
240				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
241{
242	return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
243		ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
244}
245
246/*
247 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
248 * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
249 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
250 *
251 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
252 * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
253 * the free blocks count in the block.  The descriptors are loaded in memory
254 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
255 */
256
257/**
258 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
259 * @sb:			super block
260 * @block_group:	given block group
261 * @bh:			pointer to the buffer head to store the block
262 *			group descriptor
263 */
264struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
265					     ext4_group_t block_group,
266					     struct buffer_head **bh)
267{
268	unsigned int group_desc;
269	unsigned int offset;
270	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
271	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
272	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
273	struct buffer_head *bh_p;
274
 
 
 
275	if (block_group >= ngroups) {
276		ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
277			   " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
278
279		return NULL;
280	}
281
282	group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
283	offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
284	bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc);
285	/*
286	 * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since
287	 * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By
288	 * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified,
289	 * just the pointer, and so it remains valid.
290	 */
291	if (!bh_p) {
292		ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
293			   "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
294			   block_group, group_desc, offset);
295		return NULL;
296	}
297
298	desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
299		(__u8 *)bh_p->b_data +
300		offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
301	if (bh)
302		*bh = bh_p;
303	return desc;
304}
305
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
306/*
307 * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
308 * the block bitmap is valid.
309 */
310static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
311					    struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
312					    ext4_group_t block_group,
313					    struct buffer_head *bh)
314{
315	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
316	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
317	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
318	ext4_grpblk_t max_bit = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
319	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
320	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
321
322	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
323		/* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
324		 * blocks may not be in the group at all
325		 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
326		 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
327		 * are located to verify they are set.
328		 */
329		return 0;
330	}
331	group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
332
333	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
334	blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
335	offset = blk - group_first_block;
336	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
337	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
338		/* bad block bitmap */
339		return blk;
340
341	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
342	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
343	offset = blk - group_first_block;
344	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
345	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
346		/* bad block bitmap */
347		return blk;
348
349	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
350	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
351	offset = blk - group_first_block;
352	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
353	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= max_bit)
354		return blk;
355	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
356			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group),
357			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
358	if (next_zero_bit <
359	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group))
360		/* bad bitmap for inode tables */
361		return blk;
362	return 0;
363}
364
365static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
366				      struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
367				      ext4_group_t block_group,
368				      struct buffer_head *bh)
369{
370	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
371	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
372
373	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
374		return 0;
375
376	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
377
378	if (buffer_verified(bh))
379		return 0;
380	if (EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
381		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
382
383	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
384	if (buffer_verified(bh))
385		goto verified;
386	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
387						    desc, bh) ||
388		     ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC))) {
389		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
390		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
391		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
392					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
393		return -EFSBADCRC;
394	}
395	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
396	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
397		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
398		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
399			   block_group, blk);
400		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
401					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
402		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
403	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
404	set_buffer_verified(bh);
405verified:
406	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
407	return 0;
408}
409
410/**
411 * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
412 * @sb:			super block
413 * @block_group:	given block group
414 * @ignore_locked:	ignore locked buffers
415 *
416 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
417 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
418 *
419 * Return buffer_head on success or an ERR_PTR in case of failure.
420 */
421struct buffer_head *
422ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
423			      bool ignore_locked)
424{
425	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
426	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
427	struct buffer_head *bh;
428	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
429	int err;
430
 
 
 
431	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
432	if (!desc)
433		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
434	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
435	if ((bitmap_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
436	    (bitmap_blk >= ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) {
437		ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap block %llu in "
438			   "block_group %u", bitmap_blk, block_group);
439		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
440					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
441		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
442	}
443	bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
444	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
445		ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
446			     "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
447			     block_group, bitmap_blk);
448		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
449	}
450
451	if (ignore_locked && buffer_locked(bh)) {
452		/* buffer under IO already, return if called for prefetching */
453		put_bh(bh);
454		return NULL;
455	}
456
457	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
458		goto verify;
459
460	lock_buffer(bh);
461	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
462		unlock_buffer(bh);
463		goto verify;
464	}
465	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
466	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
467	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
468		if (block_group == 0) {
469			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
470			unlock_buffer(bh);
471			ext4_error(sb, "Block bitmap for bg 0 marked "
472				   "uninitialized");
473			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
474			goto out;
475		}
476		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
477		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
478		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
479		set_buffer_verified(bh);
480		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
481		unlock_buffer(bh);
482		if (err) {
 
 
483			ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
484				   "%u: %d", block_group, err);
485			goto out;
486		}
487		goto verify;
 
 
 
 
 
488	}
489	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
490	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
491		/*
492		 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
493		 * bitmap is also uptodate
494		 */
495		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
496		unlock_buffer(bh);
497		goto verify;
498	}
499	/*
500	 * submit the buffer_head for reading
501	 */
502	set_buffer_new(bh);
503	trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group, ignore_locked);
504	ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
505			    (ignore_locked ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0),
506			    ext4_end_bitmap_read);
 
507	return bh;
508verify:
509	err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
510	if (err)
511		goto out;
512	return bh;
513out:
514	put_bh(bh);
515	return ERR_PTR(err);
516}
517
518/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on error */
519int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
520			   struct buffer_head *bh)
521{
522	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
523
 
 
 
524	if (!buffer_new(bh))
525		return 0;
526	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
527	if (!desc)
528		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
529	wait_on_buffer(bh);
530	ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO);
531	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
532		ext4_error_err(sb, EIO, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
533			       "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
534			       block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
535		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
536					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
537		return -EIO;
538	}
539	clear_buffer_new(bh);
540	/* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
541	return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
542}
543
544struct buffer_head *
545ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
546{
547	struct buffer_head *bh;
548	int err;
549
550	bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group, false);
551	if (IS_ERR(bh))
552		return bh;
553	err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
554	if (err) {
555		put_bh(bh);
556		return ERR_PTR(err);
557	}
558	return bh;
559}
560
561/**
562 * ext4_has_free_clusters()
563 * @sbi:	in-core super block structure.
564 * @nclusters:	number of needed blocks
565 * @flags:	flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
566 *
567 * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
568 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
569 */
570static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
571				  s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
572{
573	s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
574	struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
575	struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
576
577	free_clusters  = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
578	dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
579	resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
580
581	/*
582	 * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
583	 * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
584	 */
585	rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
586	      resv_clusters;
587
588	if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
589					EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
590		free_clusters  = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
591		dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
592	}
593	/* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
594	 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
595	 */
596	if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
597		return 1;
598
599	/* Hm, nope.  Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
600	if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
601	    (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
602	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
603	    (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
604
605		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
606				      resv_clusters))
607			return 1;
608	}
609	/* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
610	if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
611		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
612			return 1;
613	}
614
615	return 0;
616}
617
618int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
619			     s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
620{
621	if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
622		percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
623		return 0;
624	} else
625		return -ENOSPC;
626}
627
628/**
629 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() - check if a block allocation should be retried
630 * @sb:			superblock
631 * @retries:		number of retry attempts made so far
632 *
633 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned while
634 * attempting to allocate blocks.  If there's an indication that a pending
635 * journal transaction might free some space and allow another attempt to
636 * succeed, this function will wait for the current or committing transaction
637 * to complete and then return TRUE.
638 */
639int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
640{
641	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
642
643	if (!sbi->s_journal)
644		return 0;
645
646	if (++(*retries) > 3) {
647		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit);
648		return 0;
649	}
650
651	/*
652	 * if there's no indication that blocks are about to be freed it's
653	 * possible we just missed a transaction commit that did so
654	 */
655	smp_mb();
656	if (sbi->s_mb_free_pending == 0) {
657		if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
658			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
659			flush_work(&sbi->s_discard_work);
660			atomic_dec(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
661		}
662		return ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, 1, 0);
663	}
664
665	/*
666	 * it's possible we've just missed a transaction commit here,
667	 * so ignore the returned status
668	 */
669	ext4_debug("%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
670	(void) jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal);
671	return 1;
672}
673
674/*
675 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
676 *
677 * @handle:             handle to this transaction
678 * @inode:              file inode
679 * @goal:               given target block(filesystem wide)
680 * @count:		pointer to total number of clusters needed
681 * @errp:               error code
682 *
683 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
684 * error stores in errp pointer
685 */
686ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
687				  ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
688				  unsigned long *count, int *errp)
689{
690	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
691	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
692
693	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
694	/* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
695	ar.inode = inode;
696	ar.goal = goal;
697	ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
698	ar.flags = flags;
699
700	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
701	if (count)
702		*count = ar.len;
703	/*
704	 * Account for the allocated meta blocks.  We will never
705	 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
706	 */
707	if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
708		dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
709				EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
710	}
711	return ret;
712}
713
714/**
715 * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
716 * @sb:		superblock
717 *
718 * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
719 */
720ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
721{
722	ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
723	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
724	ext4_group_t i;
725	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
726	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
727#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
728	struct ext4_super_block *es;
729	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
730	unsigned int x;
731	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
732
733	es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
734	desc_count = 0;
735	bitmap_count = 0;
736	gdp = NULL;
737
738	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
739		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
740		if (!gdp)
741			continue;
742		grp = NULL;
743		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
744			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
745		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
746			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
747		brelse(bitmap_bh);
748		bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
749		if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
750			bitmap_bh = NULL;
751			continue;
752		}
753
754		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
755				    EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
756		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
757			i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
758		bitmap_count += x;
759	}
760	brelse(bitmap_bh);
761	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
762	       ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
763	       EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
764	       desc_count, bitmap_count);
765	return bitmap_count;
766#else
767	desc_count = 0;
768	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
769		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
770		if (!gdp)
771			continue;
772		grp = NULL;
773		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
774			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
775		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
776			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
777	}
778
779	return desc_count;
780#endif
781}
782
783static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
784{
785	while (1) {
786		if (a < b)
787			return 0;
788		if (a == b)
789			return 1;
790		if ((a % b) != 0)
791			return 0;
792		a = a / b;
793	}
794}
795
796/**
797 *	ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
798 *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
799 *	@group: group number to check
800 *
801 *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
802 *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
803 */
804int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
805{
806	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
807
808	if (group == 0)
809		return 1;
810	if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
811		if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
812		    group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
813			return 1;
814		return 0;
815	}
816	if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
817		return 1;
818	if (!(group & 1))
819		return 0;
820	if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
821	    test_root(group, 7))
822		return 1;
823
824	return 0;
825}
826
827static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
828					ext4_group_t group)
829{
830	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
831	ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
832	ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
833
834	if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
835		return 1;
836	return 0;
837}
838
839static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
840					ext4_group_t group)
841{
842	if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
843		return 0;
844
845	if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
846		return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
847	else
848		return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
849}
850
851/**
852 *	ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
853 *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
854 *	@group: group number to check
855 *
856 *	Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
857 *	(primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
858 *	different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
859 */
860unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
861{
862	unsigned long first_meta_bg =
863			le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
864	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
865
866	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
867		return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
868
869	return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
870
871}
872
873/*
874 * This function returns the number of file system metadata clusters at
875 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
876 */
877static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
878				     ext4_group_t block_group)
879{
880	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
881	unsigned num;
882
883	/* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
884	num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
885
886	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
887	    block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
888			  sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
889		if (num) {
890			num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
891			num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
892		}
893	} else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
894		num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
895	}
896	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, num);
 
 
 
 
 
 
897}
 
898/**
899 *	ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
900 *	@inode: inode for block allocation
901 *
902 *	Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
903 *	newly created inode.
904 */
905ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
906{
907	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
908	ext4_group_t block_group;
909	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
910	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
911	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
912	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
913
914	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
915	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
916		/*
917		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
918		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
919		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular
920		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
921		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
922		 * fsck times.
923		 */
924		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
925		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
926			block_group++;
927	}
928	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
929	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
930
931	/*
932	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
933	 * colour into account.
934	 */
935	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
936		return bg_start;
937
938	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
939		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
940			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
941	else
942		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
943			((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
944	return bg_start + colour;
945}
946
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   9 *
  10 *  Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
  11 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  12 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/time.h>
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  19#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  20#include "ext4.h"
  21#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  22#include "mballoc.h"
  23
  24#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  25#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
  26
  27static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  28					    ext4_group_t block_group);
  29/*
  30 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
  31 */
  32
  33/*
  34 * Calculate block group number for a given block number
  35 */
  36ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
  37				   ext4_fsblk_t block)
  38{
  39	ext4_group_t group;
  40
  41	if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
  42		group = (block -
  43			 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
  44			(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
  45	else
  46		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
  47	return group;
  48}
  49
  50/*
  51 * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
  52 * allocation bitmap, given a block number
  53 */
  54void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
  55		ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
  56{
  57	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
  58	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
  59
  60	blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
  61	offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
  62		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
  63	if (offsetp)
  64		*offsetp = offset;
  65	if (blockgrpp)
  66		*blockgrpp = blocknr;
  67
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
  72 * and 0 otherwise.
  73 */
  74static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
  75				      ext4_fsblk_t block,
  76				      ext4_group_t block_group)
  77{
  78	ext4_group_t actual_group;
  79
  80	actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
  81	return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
  82}
  83
  84/*
  85 * Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
  86 * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
  87 */
  88static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  89					   ext4_group_t block_group,
  90					   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
  91{
  92	unsigned base_clusters, num_clusters;
  93	int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster;
  94	int itbl_cluster_start = -1, itbl_cluster_end = -1;
  95	ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
  96	ext4_fsblk_t end = start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
  97	ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk_start, itbl_blk_end;
  98	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
  99
 100	/* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
 101	 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
 102	 * descriptor blocks */
 103	base_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
 104	num_clusters = base_clusters;
 105
 106	/*
 107	 * Account and record inode table clusters if any cluster
 108	 * is in the block group, or inode table cluster range is
 109	 * [-1, -1] and won't overlap with block/inode bitmap cluster
 110	 * accounted below.
 111	 */
 112	itbl_blk_start = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 113	itbl_blk_end = itbl_blk_start + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1;
 114	if (itbl_blk_start <= end && itbl_blk_end >= start) {
 115		itbl_blk_start = max(itbl_blk_start, start);
 116		itbl_blk_end = min(itbl_blk_end, end);
 117
 118		itbl_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_start - start);
 119		itbl_cluster_end = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_end - start);
 120
 121		num_clusters += itbl_cluster_end - itbl_cluster_start + 1;
 122		/* check if border cluster is overlapped */
 123		if (itbl_cluster_start == base_clusters - 1)
 124			num_clusters--;
 125	}
 126
 127	/*
 128	 * For the allocation bitmaps, we first need to check to see
 129	 * if the block is in the block group.  If it is, then check
 130	 * to see if the cluster is already accounted for in the clusters
 131	 * used for the base metadata cluster and inode tables cluster.
 132	 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
 133	 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
 134	 * unusual file system layouts.
 135	 */
 136	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
 137		block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
 138					 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
 139		if (block_cluster >= base_clusters &&
 140		    (block_cluster < itbl_cluster_start ||
 141		    block_cluster > itbl_cluster_end))
 142			num_clusters++;
 
 
 143	}
 144
 145	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
 146		inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
 147					 ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
 148		/*
 149		 * Additional check if inode bitmap is in just accounted
 150		 * block_cluster
 151		 */
 152		if (inode_cluster != block_cluster &&
 153		    inode_cluster >= base_clusters &&
 154		    (inode_cluster < itbl_cluster_start ||
 155		    inode_cluster > itbl_cluster_end))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 156			num_clusters++;
 
 
 157	}
 158
 
 
 
 
 
 159	return num_clusters;
 160}
 161
 162static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 163					  ext4_group_t block_group)
 164{
 165	unsigned int blocks;
 166
 167	if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
 168		/*
 169		 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
 170		 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
 171		 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
 172		 * blocks.
 173		 */
 174		blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
 175			ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 176	} else
 177		blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 178	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
 179}
 180
 181/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
 182static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 183				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 184				   ext4_group_t block_group,
 185				   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 186{
 187	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
 188	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 189	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
 190
 191	ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
 192
 
 
 193	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
 194		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 195					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT |
 196					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 197		return -EFSBADCRC;
 198	}
 199	memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 200
 201	bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
 202	if ((bit_max >> 3) >= bh->b_size)
 203		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 204
 205	for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
 206		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
 207
 208	start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 209
 210	/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
 211	tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
 212	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 213		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 214
 215	tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
 216	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 217		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 218
 219	tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 220	for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
 221		     sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
 222		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 223			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 224	}
 225
 226	/*
 227	 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
 228	 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
 229	 * of the block bitmap to 1
 230	 */
 231	ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
 232			     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 233	return 0;
 234}
 235
 236/* Return the number of free blocks in a block group.  It is used when
 237 * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
 238 * in the bitmap. */
 239unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
 240				       ext4_group_t block_group,
 241				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 242{
 243	return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
 244		ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
 249 * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
 250 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
 251 *
 252 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
 253 * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
 254 * the free blocks count in the block.  The descriptors are loaded in memory
 255 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
 256 */
 257
 258/**
 259 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
 260 * @sb:			super block
 261 * @block_group:	given block group
 262 * @bh:			pointer to the buffer head to store the block
 263 *			group descriptor
 264 */
 265struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 266					     ext4_group_t block_group,
 267					     struct buffer_head **bh)
 268{
 269	unsigned int group_desc;
 270	unsigned int offset;
 271	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 272	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 273	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 274	struct buffer_head *bh_p;
 275
 276	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_get_group_desc,
 277				   sb, block_group, bh);
 278
 279	if (block_group >= ngroups) {
 280		ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
 281			   " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
 282
 283		return NULL;
 284	}
 285
 286	group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
 287	offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
 288	bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc);
 289	/*
 290	 * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since
 291	 * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By
 292	 * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified,
 293	 * just the pointer, and so it remains valid.
 294	 */
 295	if (!bh_p) {
 296		ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
 297			   "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
 298			   block_group, group_desc, offset);
 299		return NULL;
 300	}
 301
 302	desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
 303		(__u8 *)bh_p->b_data +
 304		offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
 305	if (bh)
 306		*bh = bh_p;
 307	return desc;
 308}
 309
 310static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(struct super_block *sb,
 311						    ext4_group_t block_group,
 312						    struct buffer_head *bh)
 313{
 314	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
 315	unsigned long bitmap_size = sb->s_blocksize * 8;
 316	unsigned int offset = num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group);
 317
 318	if (bitmap_size <= offset)
 319		return 0;
 320
 321	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, bitmap_size, offset);
 322
 323	return (next_zero_bit < bitmap_size ? next_zero_bit : 0);
 324}
 325
 326struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
 327					    ext4_group_t group)
 328{
 329	struct ext4_group_info **grp_info;
 330	long indexv, indexh;
 331
 332	if (unlikely(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count))
 333		return NULL;
 334	indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
 335	indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
 336	grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv);
 337	return grp_info[indexh];
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
 342 * the block bitmap is valid.
 343 */
 344static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 345					    struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
 346					    ext4_group_t block_group,
 347					    struct buffer_head *bh)
 348{
 349	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 350	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
 351	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
 352	ext4_grpblk_t max_bit = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 353	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 354	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
 355
 356	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
 357		/* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
 358		 * blocks may not be in the group at all
 359		 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
 360		 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
 361		 * are located to verify they are set.
 362		 */
 363		return 0;
 364	}
 365	group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 366
 367	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
 368	blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
 369	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 370	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 371	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 372		/* bad block bitmap */
 373		return blk;
 374
 375	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
 376	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
 377	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 378	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 379	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 380		/* bad block bitmap */
 381		return blk;
 382
 383	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
 384	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
 385	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 386	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 387	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) >= max_bit)
 388		return blk;
 389	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
 390			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) + 1,
 391			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
 392	if (next_zero_bit <
 393	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) + 1)
 394		/* bad bitmap for inode tables */
 395		return blk;
 396	return 0;
 397}
 398
 399static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 400				      struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
 401				      ext4_group_t block_group,
 402				      struct buffer_head *bh)
 403{
 404	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
 405	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 406
 407	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
 408		return 0;
 409
 410	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 411
 412	if (buffer_verified(bh))
 413		return 0;
 414	if (!grp || EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 415		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 416
 417	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
 418	if (buffer_verified(bh))
 419		goto verified;
 420	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, desc, bh) ||
 
 421		     ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC))) {
 422		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 423		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
 424		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 425					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 426		return -EFSBADCRC;
 427	}
 428	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 429	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
 430		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 431		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
 432			   block_group, blk);
 433		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 434					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 435		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 436	}
 437	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(sb, block_group, bh);
 438	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
 439		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 440		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: padding at end of block bitmap is not set",
 441			   block_group, blk);
 442		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 443						 EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 444		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 445	}
 446	set_buffer_verified(bh);
 447verified:
 448	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 449	return 0;
 450}
 451
 452/**
 453 * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
 454 * @sb:			super block
 455 * @block_group:	given block group
 456 * @ignore_locked:	ignore locked buffers
 457 *
 458 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
 459 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
 460 *
 461 * Return buffer_head on success or an ERR_PTR in case of failure.
 462 */
 463struct buffer_head *
 464ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 465			      bool ignore_locked)
 466{
 467	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 468	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 469	struct buffer_head *bh;
 470	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
 471	int err;
 472
 473	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait,
 474				   sb, block_group, ignore_locked);
 475
 476	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 477	if (!desc)
 478		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
 479	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
 480	if ((bitmap_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
 481	    (bitmap_blk >= ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) {
 482		ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap block %llu in "
 483			   "block_group %u", bitmap_blk, block_group);
 484		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 485					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 486		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
 487	}
 488	bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
 489	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
 490		ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
 491			     "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
 492			     block_group, bitmap_blk);
 493		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 494	}
 495
 496	if (ignore_locked && buffer_locked(bh)) {
 497		/* buffer under IO already, return if called for prefetching */
 498		put_bh(bh);
 499		return NULL;
 500	}
 501
 502	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
 503		goto verify;
 504
 505	lock_buffer(bh);
 506	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
 507		unlock_buffer(bh);
 508		goto verify;
 509	}
 510	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
 511	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
 512	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 513		if (block_group == 0) {
 514			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 515			unlock_buffer(bh);
 516			ext4_error(sb, "Block bitmap for bg 0 marked "
 517				   "uninitialized");
 518			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 519			goto out;
 520		}
 521		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
 
 
 
 
 
 522		if (err) {
 523			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 524			unlock_buffer(bh);
 525			ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
 526				   "%u: %d", block_group, err);
 527			goto out;
 528		}
 529		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 530		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 531		set_buffer_verified(bh);
 532		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 533		unlock_buffer(bh);
 534		return bh;
 535	}
 536	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 537	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 538		/*
 539		 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
 540		 * bitmap is also uptodate
 541		 */
 542		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 543		unlock_buffer(bh);
 544		goto verify;
 545	}
 546	/*
 547	 * submit the buffer_head for reading
 548	 */
 549	set_buffer_new(bh);
 550	trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group, ignore_locked);
 551	ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
 552			    (ignore_locked ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0),
 553			    ext4_end_bitmap_read,
 554			    ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO));
 555	return bh;
 556verify:
 557	err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 558	if (err)
 559		goto out;
 560	return bh;
 561out:
 562	put_bh(bh);
 563	return ERR_PTR(err);
 564}
 565
 566/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on error */
 567int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 568			   struct buffer_head *bh)
 569{
 570	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 571
 572	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_wait_block_bitmap,
 573				   sb, block_group, bh);
 574
 575	if (!buffer_new(bh))
 576		return 0;
 577	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 578	if (!desc)
 579		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 580	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
 581	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 582		ext4_error_err(sb, EIO, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
 583			       "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
 584			       block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
 585		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
 586					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
 587		return -EIO;
 588	}
 589	clear_buffer_new(bh);
 590	/* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
 591	return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 592}
 593
 594struct buffer_head *
 595ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 596{
 597	struct buffer_head *bh;
 598	int err;
 599
 600	bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group, false);
 601	if (IS_ERR(bh))
 602		return bh;
 603	err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
 604	if (err) {
 605		put_bh(bh);
 606		return ERR_PTR(err);
 607	}
 608	return bh;
 609}
 610
 611/**
 612 * ext4_has_free_clusters()
 613 * @sbi:	in-core super block structure.
 614 * @nclusters:	number of needed blocks
 615 * @flags:	flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
 616 *
 617 * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
 618 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
 619 */
 620static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 621				  s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
 622{
 623	s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
 624	struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
 625	struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
 626
 627	free_clusters  = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
 628	dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
 629	resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
 630
 631	/*
 632	 * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
 633	 * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
 634	 */
 635	rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
 636	      resv_clusters;
 637
 638	if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
 639					EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
 640		free_clusters  = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
 641		dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
 642	}
 643	/* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
 644	 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
 645	 */
 646	if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
 647		return 1;
 648
 649	/* Hm, nope.  Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
 650	if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
 651	    (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
 652	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
 653	    (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
 654
 655		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
 656				      resv_clusters))
 657			return 1;
 658	}
 659	/* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
 660	if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
 661		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
 662			return 1;
 663	}
 664
 665	return 0;
 666}
 667
 668int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 669			     s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
 670{
 671	if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
 672		percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
 673		return 0;
 674	} else
 675		return -ENOSPC;
 676}
 677
 678/**
 679 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() - check if a block allocation should be retried
 680 * @sb:			superblock
 681 * @retries:		number of retry attempts made so far
 682 *
 683 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned while
 684 * attempting to allocate blocks.  If there's an indication that a pending
 685 * journal transaction might free some space and allow another attempt to
 686 * succeed, this function will wait for the current or committing transaction
 687 * to complete and then return TRUE.
 688 */
 689int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
 690{
 691	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 692
 693	if (!sbi->s_journal)
 694		return 0;
 695
 696	if (++(*retries) > 3) {
 697		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit);
 698		return 0;
 699	}
 700
 701	/*
 702	 * if there's no indication that blocks are about to be freed it's
 703	 * possible we just missed a transaction commit that did so
 704	 */
 705	smp_mb();
 706	if (sbi->s_mb_free_pending == 0) {
 707		if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
 708			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
 709			flush_work(&sbi->s_discard_work);
 710			atomic_dec(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
 711		}
 712		return ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, 1, 0);
 713	}
 714
 715	/*
 716	 * it's possible we've just missed a transaction commit here,
 717	 * so ignore the returned status
 718	 */
 719	ext4_debug("%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
 720	(void) jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal);
 721	return 1;
 722}
 723
 724/*
 725 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
 726 *
 727 * @handle:             handle to this transaction
 728 * @inode:              file inode
 729 * @goal:               given target block(filesystem wide)
 730 * @count:		pointer to total number of clusters needed
 731 * @errp:               error code
 732 *
 733 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
 734 * error stores in errp pointer
 735 */
 736ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 737				  ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
 738				  unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 739{
 740	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
 741	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
 742
 743	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
 744	/* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
 745	ar.inode = inode;
 746	ar.goal = goal;
 747	ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
 748	ar.flags = flags;
 749
 750	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
 751	if (count)
 752		*count = ar.len;
 753	/*
 754	 * Account for the allocated meta blocks.  We will never
 755	 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
 756	 */
 757	if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
 758		dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
 759				EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
 760	}
 761	return ret;
 762}
 763
 764/**
 765 * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
 766 * @sb:		superblock
 767 *
 768 * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
 769 */
 770ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
 771{
 772	ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
 773	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
 774	ext4_group_t i;
 775	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 776	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 777#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
 778	struct ext4_super_block *es;
 779	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
 780	unsigned int x;
 781	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 782
 783	es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 784	desc_count = 0;
 785	bitmap_count = 0;
 786	gdp = NULL;
 787
 788	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 789		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 790		if (!gdp)
 791			continue;
 792		grp = NULL;
 793		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
 794			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
 795		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 796			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
 797		brelse(bitmap_bh);
 798		bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
 799		if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
 800			bitmap_bh = NULL;
 801			continue;
 802		}
 803
 804		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
 805				    EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 806		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
 807			i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
 808		bitmap_count += x;
 809	}
 810	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 811	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
 812	       ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
 813	       EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
 814	       desc_count, bitmap_count);
 815	return bitmap_count;
 816#else
 817	desc_count = 0;
 818	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 819		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 820		if (!gdp)
 821			continue;
 822		grp = NULL;
 823		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
 824			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
 825		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 826			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
 827	}
 828
 829	return desc_count;
 830#endif
 831}
 832
 833static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
 834{
 835	while (1) {
 836		if (a < b)
 837			return 0;
 838		if (a == b)
 839			return 1;
 840		if ((a % b) != 0)
 841			return 0;
 842		a = a / b;
 843	}
 844}
 845
 846/**
 847 *	ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
 848 *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
 849 *	@group: group number to check
 850 *
 851 *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
 852 *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
 853 */
 854int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 855{
 856	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 857
 858	if (group == 0)
 859		return 1;
 860	if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
 861		if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
 862		    group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
 863			return 1;
 864		return 0;
 865	}
 866	if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
 867		return 1;
 868	if (!(group & 1))
 869		return 0;
 870	if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
 871	    test_root(group, 7))
 872		return 1;
 873
 874	return 0;
 875}
 876
 877static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
 878					ext4_group_t group)
 879{
 880	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 881	ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 882	ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
 883
 884	if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
 885		return 1;
 886	return 0;
 887}
 888
 889static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
 890					ext4_group_t group)
 891{
 892	if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
 893		return 0;
 894
 895	if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
 896		return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 897	else
 898		return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
 899}
 900
 901/**
 902 *	ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
 903 *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
 904 *	@group: group number to check
 905 *
 906 *	Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
 907 *	(primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
 908 *	different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
 909 */
 910unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 911{
 912	unsigned long first_meta_bg =
 913			le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 914	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 915
 916	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
 917		return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
 918
 919	return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
 920
 921}
 922
 923/*
 924 * This function returns the number of file system metadata blocks at
 925 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
 926 */
 927unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 928				       ext4_group_t block_group)
 929{
 930	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 931	unsigned num;
 932
 933	/* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
 934	num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
 935
 936	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
 937	    block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
 938			  sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
 939		if (num) {
 940			num += ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, block_group);
 941			num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
 942		}
 943	} else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
 944		num += ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb, block_group);
 945	}
 946	return num;
 947}
 948
 949static unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 950						ext4_group_t block_group)
 951{
 952	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(sb, block_group));
 953}
 954
 955/**
 956 *	ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
 957 *	@inode: inode for block allocation
 958 *
 959 *	Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
 960 *	newly created inode.
 961 */
 962ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
 963{
 964	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 965	ext4_group_t block_group;
 966	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
 967	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
 968	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
 969	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
 970
 971	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
 972	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
 973		/*
 974		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
 975		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
 976		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular
 977		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
 978		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
 979		 * fsck times.
 980		 */
 981		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
 982		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 983			block_group++;
 984	}
 985	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
 986	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
 987
 988	/*
 989	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
 990	 * colour into account.
 991	 */
 992	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
 993		return bg_start;
 994
 995	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
 996		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
 997			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
 998	else
 999		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
1000			((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
1001	return bg_start + colour;
1002}
1003