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v6.2
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  4 */
  5
  6#ifndef BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
  7#define BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
  8
 
 
 
  9#include <linux/sort.h>
 10#include <linux/btrfs.h>
 11#include "async-thread.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12#include "messages.h"
 13#include "tree-checker.h"
 14#include "rcu-string.h"
 15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16#define BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE	(10ULL * SZ_1G)
 17
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18extern struct mutex uuid_mutex;
 19
 20#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN	SZ_64K
 
 
 
 
 21
 22/* Used by sanity check for btrfs_raid_types. */
 23#define const_ffs(n) (__builtin_ctzll(n) + 1)
 24
 25/*
 26 * The conversion from BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits to btrfs_raid_type requires
 27 * RAID0 always to be the lowest profile bit.
 28 * Although it's part of on-disk format and should never change, do extra
 29 * compile-time sanity checks.
 30 */
 31static_assert(const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) <
 32	      const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK & ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0));
 33static_assert(const_ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) >
 34	      ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK));
 35
 36/* ilog2() can handle both constants and variables */
 37#define BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile)					\
 38	ilog2((profile) >> (ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) - 1))
 39
 40enum btrfs_raid_types {
 41	/* SINGLE is the special one as it doesn't have on-disk bit. */
 42	BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE  = 0,
 43
 44	BTRFS_RAID_RAID0   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0),
 45	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1),
 46	BTRFS_RAID_DUP	   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP),
 47	BTRFS_RAID_RAID10  = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10),
 48	BTRFS_RAID_RAID5   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5),
 49	BTRFS_RAID_RAID6   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6),
 50	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3),
 51	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4),
 52
 53	BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES
 54};
 55
 56struct btrfs_io_geometry {
 57	/* remaining bytes before crossing a stripe */
 58	u64 len;
 59	/* offset of logical address in chunk */
 60	u64 offset;
 61	/* length of single IO stripe */
 62	u32 stripe_len;
 63	/* offset of address in stripe */
 64	u32 stripe_offset;
 65	/* number of stripe where address falls */
 66	u64 stripe_nr;
 67	/* offset of raid56 stripe into the chunk */
 68	u64 raid56_stripe_offset;
 69};
 70
 71/*
 72 * Use sequence counter to get consistent device stat data on
 73 * 32-bit processors.
 74 */
 75#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 76#include <linux/seqlock.h>
 77#define __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
 78#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device)	\
 79	seqcount_init(&device->data_seqcount)
 80#else
 81#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device) do { } while (0)
 82#endif
 83
 84#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE	(0)
 85#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA	(1)
 86#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING		(2)
 87#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT	(3)
 88#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_FLUSH_SENT	(4)
 89#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_NO_READA	(5)
 90
 91struct btrfs_zoned_device_info;
 
 
 
 92
 93struct btrfs_device {
 94	struct list_head dev_list; /* device_list_mutex */
 95	struct list_head dev_alloc_list; /* chunk mutex */
 96	struct list_head post_commit_list; /* chunk mutex */
 97	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
 98	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 99
100	struct rcu_string __rcu *name;
101
102	u64 generation;
103
 
104	struct block_device *bdev;
105
106	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;
107
108	/* the mode sent to blkdev_get */
109	fmode_t mode;
110
111	/*
112	 * Device's major-minor number. Must be set even if the device is not
113	 * opened (bdev == NULL), unless the device is missing.
114	 */
115	dev_t devt;
116	unsigned long dev_state;
117	blk_status_t last_flush_error;
118
119#ifdef __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
120	seqcount_t data_seqcount;
121#endif
122
123	/* the internal btrfs device id */
124	u64 devid;
125
126	/* size of the device in memory */
127	u64 total_bytes;
128
129	/* size of the device on disk */
130	u64 disk_total_bytes;
131
132	/* bytes used */
133	u64 bytes_used;
134
135	/* optimal io alignment for this device */
136	u32 io_align;
137
138	/* optimal io width for this device */
139	u32 io_width;
140	/* type and info about this device */
141	u64 type;
142
 
 
 
 
 
 
143	/* minimal io size for this device */
144	u32 sector_size;
145
146	/* physical drive uuid (or lvm uuid) */
147	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
148
149	/*
150	 * size of the device on the current transaction
151	 *
152	 * This variant is update when committing the transaction,
153	 * and protected by chunk mutex
154	 */
155	u64 commit_total_bytes;
156
157	/* bytes used on the current transaction */
158	u64 commit_bytes_used;
159
160	/* Bio used for flushing device barriers */
161	struct bio flush_bio;
162	struct completion flush_wait;
163
164	/* per-device scrub information */
165	struct scrub_ctx *scrub_ctx;
166
167	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
168	 * enum btrfs_dev_stat_values in ioctl.h */
169	int dev_stats_valid;
170
171	/* Counter to record the change of device stats */
172	atomic_t dev_stats_ccnt;
173	atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
174
175	struct extent_io_tree alloc_state;
176
177	struct completion kobj_unregister;
178	/* For sysfs/FSID/devinfo/devid/ */
179	struct kobject devid_kobj;
180
181	/* Bandwidth limit for scrub, in bytes */
182	u64 scrub_speed_max;
183};
184
185/*
186 * Block group or device which contains an active swapfile. Used for preventing
187 * unsafe operations while a swapfile is active.
188 *
189 * These are sorted on (ptr, inode) (note that a block group or device can
190 * contain more than one swapfile). We compare the pointer values because we
191 * don't actually care what the object is, we just need a quick check whether
192 * the object exists in the rbtree.
193 */
194struct btrfs_swapfile_pin {
195	struct rb_node node;
196	void *ptr;
197	struct inode *inode;
198	/*
199	 * If true, ptr points to a struct btrfs_block_group. Otherwise, ptr
200	 * points to a struct btrfs_device.
201	 */
202	bool is_block_group;
203	/*
204	 * Only used when 'is_block_group' is true and it is the number of
205	 * extents used by a swapfile for this block group ('ptr' field).
206	 */
207	int bg_extent_count;
208};
209
210/*
211 * If we read those variants at the context of their own lock, we needn't
212 * use the following helpers, reading them directly is safe.
213 */
214#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
215#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
216static inline u64							\
217btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
218{									\
219	u64 size;							\
220	unsigned int seq;						\
221									\
222	do {								\
223		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);		\
224		size = dev->name;					\
225	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&dev->data_seqcount, seq));	\
226	return size;							\
227}									\
228									\
229static inline void							\
230btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
231{									\
232	preempt_disable();						\
233	write_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);			\
234	dev->name = size;						\
235	write_seqcount_end(&dev->data_seqcount);			\
236	preempt_enable();						\
237}
238#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
239#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
240static inline u64							\
241btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
242{									\
243	u64 size;							\
244									\
245	preempt_disable();						\
246	size = dev->name;						\
247	preempt_enable();						\
248	return size;							\
249}									\
250									\
251static inline void							\
252btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
253{									\
254	preempt_disable();						\
255	dev->name = size;						\
256	preempt_enable();						\
257}
258#else
259#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
260static inline u64							\
261btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
262{									\
263	return dev->name;						\
264}									\
265									\
266static inline void							\
267btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
268{									\
269	dev->name = size;						\
270}
271#endif
272
273BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(total_bytes);
274BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(disk_total_bytes);
275BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(bytes_used);
276
277enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy {
278	BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR,
279	BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED,
280};
281
282/*
283 * Read policies for mirrored block group profiles, read picks the stripe based
284 * on these policies.
285 */
286enum btrfs_read_policy {
287	/* Use process PID to choose the stripe */
288	BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID,
289	BTRFS_NR_READ_POLICY,
290};
291
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
292struct btrfs_fs_devices {
293	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
294	u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
295	bool fsid_change;
296	struct list_head fs_list;
297
298	/*
299	 * Number of devices under this fsid including missing and
300	 * replace-target device and excludes seed devices.
301	 */
302	u64 num_devices;
303
304	/*
305	 * The number of devices that successfully opened, including
306	 * replace-target, excludes seed devices.
307	 */
308	u64 open_devices;
309
310	/* The number of devices that are under the chunk allocation list. */
311	u64 rw_devices;
312
313	/* Count of missing devices under this fsid excluding seed device. */
314	u64 missing_devices;
315	u64 total_rw_bytes;
316
317	/*
318	 * Count of devices from btrfs_super_block::num_devices for this fsid,
319	 * which includes the seed device, excludes the transient replace-target
320	 * device.
321	 */
322	u64 total_devices;
323
324	/* Highest generation number of seen devices */
325	u64 latest_generation;
326
327	/*
328	 * The mount device or a device with highest generation after removal
329	 * or replace.
330	 */
331	struct btrfs_device *latest_dev;
332
333	/* all of the devices in the FS, protected by a mutex
334	 * so we can safely walk it to write out the supers without
335	 * worrying about add/remove by the multi-device code.
336	 * Scrubbing super can kick off supers writing by holding
337	 * this mutex lock.
338	 */
339	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
340
341	/* List of all devices, protected by device_list_mutex */
342	struct list_head devices;
343
344	/*
345	 * Devices which can satisfy space allocation. Protected by
346	 * chunk_mutex
347	 */
348	struct list_head alloc_list;
349
350	struct list_head seed_list;
351	bool seeding;
352
 
353	int opened;
354
355	/* set when we find or add a device that doesn't have the
356	 * nonrot flag set
357	 */
358	bool rotating;
359	/* Devices support TRIM/discard commands */
360	bool discardable;
 
 
 
 
361
362	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
363	/* sysfs kobjects */
364	struct kobject fsid_kobj;
365	struct kobject *devices_kobj;
366	struct kobject *devinfo_kobj;
367	struct completion kobj_unregister;
368
369	enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy chunk_alloc_policy;
370
371	/* Policy used to read the mirrored stripes */
372	enum btrfs_read_policy read_policy;
 
 
 
 
 
373};
374
375#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info) ((BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE(info)	\
376			- sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))		\
377			/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
378
379#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE	\
380				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)	\
381				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))	\
382				/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
383
384struct btrfs_io_stripe {
385	struct btrfs_device *dev;
386	union {
387		/* Block mapping */
388		u64 physical;
389		/* For the endio handler */
390		struct btrfs_io_context *bioc;
391	};
392};
393
394struct btrfs_discard_stripe {
395	struct btrfs_device *dev;
396	u64 physical;
397	u64 length;
398};
399
400/*
401 * Context for IO subsmission for device stripe.
402 *
403 * - Track the unfinished mirrors for mirror based profiles
404 *   Mirror based profiles are SINGLE/DUP/RAID1/RAID10.
405 *
406 * - Contain the logical -> physical mapping info
407 *   Used by submit_stripe_bio() for mapping logical bio
408 *   into physical device address.
409 *
410 * - Contain device replace info
411 *   Used by handle_ops_on_dev_replace() to copy logical bios
412 *   into the new device.
413 *
414 * - Contain RAID56 full stripe logical bytenrs
415 */
416struct btrfs_io_context {
417	refcount_t refs;
418	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
419	u64 map_type; /* get from map_lookup->type */
 
420	struct bio *orig_bio;
421	atomic_t error;
422	int max_errors;
423	int num_stripes;
424	int mirror_num;
425	int num_tgtdevs;
426	int *tgtdev_map;
427	/*
428	 * logical block numbers for the start of each stripe
429	 * The last one or two are p/q.  These are sorted,
430	 * so raid_map[0] is the start of our full stripe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
431	 */
432	u64 *raid_map;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
433	struct btrfs_io_stripe stripes[];
434};
435
436struct btrfs_device_info {
437	struct btrfs_device *dev;
438	u64 dev_offset;
439	u64 max_avail;
440	u64 total_avail;
441};
442
443struct btrfs_raid_attr {
444	u8 sub_stripes;		/* sub_stripes info for map */
445	u8 dev_stripes;		/* stripes per dev */
446	u8 devs_max;		/* max devs to use */
447	u8 devs_min;		/* min devs needed */
448	u8 tolerated_failures;	/* max tolerated fail devs */
449	u8 devs_increment;	/* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
450	u8 ncopies;		/* how many copies to data has */
451	u8 nparity;		/* number of stripes worth of bytes to store
452				 * parity information */
453	u8 mindev_error;	/* error code if min devs requisite is unmet */
454	const char raid_name[8]; /* name of the raid */
455	u64 bg_flag;		/* block group flag of the raid */
456};
457
458extern const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES];
459
460struct map_lookup {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
461	u64 type;
462	int io_align;
463	int io_width;
464	u32 stripe_len;
465	int num_stripes;
466	int sub_stripes;
467	int verified_stripes; /* For mount time dev extent verification */
468	struct btrfs_io_stripe stripes[];
469};
470
471#define map_lookup_size(n) (sizeof(struct map_lookup) + \
472			    (sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (n)))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
473
474struct btrfs_balance_args;
475struct btrfs_balance_progress;
476struct btrfs_balance_control {
477	struct btrfs_balance_args data;
478	struct btrfs_balance_args meta;
479	struct btrfs_balance_args sys;
480
481	u64 flags;
482
483	struct btrfs_balance_progress stat;
484};
485
486/*
487 * Search for a given device by the set parameters
488 */
489struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args {
490	u64 devid;
491	u8 *uuid;
492	u8 *fsid;
493	bool missing;
494};
495
496/* We have to initialize to -1 because BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID is 0 */
497#define BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS_INIT { .devid = (u64)-1 }
498
499#define BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(name) \
500	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args name = BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS_INIT
501
502enum btrfs_map_op {
503	BTRFS_MAP_READ,
504	BTRFS_MAP_WRITE,
505	BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD,
506	BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
507};
508
509static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
510{
511	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
512	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
513		return BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD;
514	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
515	case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
516		return BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
517	default:
518		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
519		fallthrough;
520	case REQ_OP_READ:
521		return BTRFS_MAP_READ;
522	}
523}
524
525static inline unsigned long btrfs_chunk_item_size(int num_stripes)
526{
527	ASSERT(num_stripes);
528	return sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk) +
529		sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) * (num_stripes - 1);
530}
531
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
532void btrfs_get_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
533void btrfs_put_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
534int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
535		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
536		    struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret, int mirror_num);
537int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
538		     u64 logical, u64 *length,
539		     struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret);
540int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
541		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
542		      struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
543		      struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
544		      int need_raid_map);
545struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
546					       u64 logical, u64 *length_ret,
547					       u32 *num_stripes);
548int btrfs_get_io_geometry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_map *map,
549			  enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical,
550			  struct btrfs_io_geometry *io_geom);
551int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
552int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
553struct btrfs_block_group *btrfs_create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
554					    u64 type);
555void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct extent_map_tree *tree);
556int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
557		       fmode_t flags, void *holder);
558struct btrfs_device *btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path,
559					   fmode_t flags, void *holder);
560int btrfs_forget_devices(dev_t devt);
561void btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
562void btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
563void btrfs_assign_next_active_device(struct btrfs_device *device,
564				     struct btrfs_device *this_dev);
565struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
566						  u64 devid,
567						  const char *devpath);
568int btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
569				 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
570				 const char *path);
571struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
572					const u64 *devid, const u8 *uuid,
573					const char *path);
574void btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args);
575void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device);
576int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
577		    struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
578		    struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode);
579void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void);
580int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len);
581int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
582		      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
583struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
584				       const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args);
585int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
586int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *path);
587int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
588		  struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
589		  struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs);
590void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf);
591int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
592int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
593int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
594int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
595int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
596int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
597int btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(void *data);
598bool btrfs_chunk_writeable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
599int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
600			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
601void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index);
602int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
603			struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats);
604int btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
605int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
606int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
607void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
608void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
609void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
610int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
611			   u64 logical, u64 len);
612unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
613				    u64 logical);
614u64 btrfs_calc_stripe_length(const struct extent_map *em);
615int btrfs_nr_parity_stripes(u64 type);
616int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
617				     struct btrfs_block_group *bg);
618int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset);
619struct extent_map *btrfs_get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
620				       u64 logical, u64 length);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
621void btrfs_release_disk_super(struct btrfs_super_block *super);
622
623static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_inc(struct btrfs_device *dev,
624				      int index)
625{
626	atomic_inc(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
627	/*
628	 * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
629	 * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
630	 *
631	 * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
632	 */
633	smp_mb__before_atomic();
634	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
635}
636
637static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read(struct btrfs_device *dev,
638				      int index)
639{
640	return atomic_read(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
641}
642
643static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(struct btrfs_device *dev,
644						int index)
645{
646	int ret;
647
648	ret = atomic_xchg(dev->dev_stat_values + index, 0);
649	/*
650	 * atomic_xchg implies a full memory barriers as per atomic_t.txt:
651	 * - RMW operations that have a return value are fully ordered;
652	 *
653	 * This implicit memory barriers is paired with the smp_rmb in
654	 * btrfs_run_dev_stats
655	 */
656	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
657	return ret;
658}
659
660static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_set(struct btrfs_device *dev,
661				      int index, unsigned long val)
662{
663	atomic_set(dev->dev_stat_values + index, val);
664	/*
665	 * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
666	 * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
667	 *
668	 * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
669	 */
670	smp_mb__before_atomic();
671	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
672}
673
674static inline const char *btrfs_dev_name(const struct btrfs_device *device)
675{
676	if (!device || test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
677		return "<missing disk>";
678	else
679		return rcu_str_deref(device->name);
680}
681
682void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
683
684struct list_head * __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void);
685bool btrfs_check_rw_degradable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
686					struct btrfs_device *failing_dev);
687void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
688			       struct block_device *bdev,
689			       const char *device_path);
690
691enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags);
692int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags);
693const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags);
694int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
695bool btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical);
696
697bool btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void *ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
698
699#endif
v6.13.7
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  4 */
  5
  6#ifndef BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
  7#define BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
  8
  9#include <linux/blk_types.h>
 10#include <linux/sizes.h>
 11#include <linux/atomic.h>
 12#include <linux/sort.h>
 13#include <linux/list.h>
 14#include <linux/mutex.h>
 15#include <linux/log2.h>
 16#include <linux/kobject.h>
 17#include <linux/refcount.h>
 18#include <linux/completion.h>
 19#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 20#include <uapi/linux/btrfs.h>
 21#include "messages.h"
 
 22#include "rcu-string.h"
 23
 24struct block_device;
 25struct bdev_handle;
 26struct btrfs_fs_info;
 27struct btrfs_block_group;
 28struct btrfs_trans_handle;
 29struct btrfs_zoned_device_info;
 30
 31#define BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE	(10ULL * SZ_1G)
 32
 33/*
 34 * Arbitratry maximum size of one discard request to limit potentially long time
 35 * spent in blkdev_issue_discard().
 36 */
 37#define BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_CHUNK_SIZE	(SZ_1G)
 38
 39extern struct mutex uuid_mutex;
 40
 41#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN		SZ_64K
 42#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT		(16)
 43#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK		(BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN - 1)
 44
 45static_assert(const_ilog2(BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) == BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
 46
 47/* Used by sanity check for btrfs_raid_types. */
 48#define const_ffs(n) (__builtin_ctzll(n) + 1)
 49
 50/*
 51 * The conversion from BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits to btrfs_raid_type requires
 52 * RAID0 always to be the lowest profile bit.
 53 * Although it's part of on-disk format and should never change, do extra
 54 * compile-time sanity checks.
 55 */
 56static_assert(const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) <
 57	      const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK & ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0));
 58static_assert(const_ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) >
 59	      ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK));
 60
 61/* ilog2() can handle both constants and variables */
 62#define BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile)					\
 63	ilog2((profile) >> (ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) - 1))
 64
 65enum btrfs_raid_types {
 66	/* SINGLE is the special one as it doesn't have on-disk bit. */
 67	BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE  = 0,
 68
 69	BTRFS_RAID_RAID0   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0),
 70	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1),
 71	BTRFS_RAID_DUP	   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP),
 72	BTRFS_RAID_RAID10  = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10),
 73	BTRFS_RAID_RAID5   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5),
 74	BTRFS_RAID_RAID6   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6),
 75	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3),
 76	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4),
 77
 78	BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES
 79};
 80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81/*
 82 * Use sequence counter to get consistent device stat data on
 83 * 32-bit processors.
 84 */
 85#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 86#include <linux/seqlock.h>
 87#define __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
 88#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device)	\
 89	seqcount_init(&device->data_seqcount)
 90#else
 91#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device) do { } while (0)
 92#endif
 93
 94#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE	(0)
 95#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA	(1)
 96#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING		(2)
 97#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT	(3)
 98#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_FLUSH_SENT	(4)
 99#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_NO_READA	(5)
100
101/* Special value encoding failure to write primary super block. */
102#define BTRFS_SUPER_PRIMARY_WRITE_ERROR		(INT_MAX / 2)
103
104struct btrfs_fs_devices;
105
106struct btrfs_device {
107	struct list_head dev_list; /* device_list_mutex */
108	struct list_head dev_alloc_list; /* chunk mutex */
109	struct list_head post_commit_list; /* chunk mutex */
110	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
111	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
112
113	struct rcu_string __rcu *name;
114
115	u64 generation;
116
117	struct file *bdev_file;
118	struct block_device *bdev;
119
120	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;
121
 
 
 
122	/*
123	 * Device's major-minor number. Must be set even if the device is not
124	 * opened (bdev == NULL), unless the device is missing.
125	 */
126	dev_t devt;
127	unsigned long dev_state;
128	blk_status_t last_flush_error;
129
130#ifdef __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
131	seqcount_t data_seqcount;
132#endif
133
134	/* the internal btrfs device id */
135	u64 devid;
136
137	/* size of the device in memory */
138	u64 total_bytes;
139
140	/* size of the device on disk */
141	u64 disk_total_bytes;
142
143	/* bytes used */
144	u64 bytes_used;
145
146	/* optimal io alignment for this device */
147	u32 io_align;
148
149	/* optimal io width for this device */
150	u32 io_width;
151	/* type and info about this device */
152	u64 type;
153
154	/*
155	 * Counter of super block write errors, values larger than
156	 * BTRFS_SUPER_PRIMARY_WRITE_ERROR encode primary super block write failure.
157	 */
158	atomic_t sb_write_errors;
159
160	/* minimal io size for this device */
161	u32 sector_size;
162
163	/* physical drive uuid (or lvm uuid) */
164	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
165
166	/*
167	 * size of the device on the current transaction
168	 *
169	 * This variant is update when committing the transaction,
170	 * and protected by chunk mutex
171	 */
172	u64 commit_total_bytes;
173
174	/* bytes used on the current transaction */
175	u64 commit_bytes_used;
176
177	/* Bio used for flushing device barriers */
178	struct bio flush_bio;
179	struct completion flush_wait;
180
181	/* per-device scrub information */
182	struct scrub_ctx *scrub_ctx;
183
184	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
185	 * enum btrfs_dev_stat_values in ioctl.h */
186	int dev_stats_valid;
187
188	/* Counter to record the change of device stats */
189	atomic_t dev_stats_ccnt;
190	atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
191
192	struct extent_io_tree alloc_state;
193
194	struct completion kobj_unregister;
195	/* For sysfs/FSID/devinfo/devid/ */
196	struct kobject devid_kobj;
197
198	/* Bandwidth limit for scrub, in bytes */
199	u64 scrub_speed_max;
200};
201
202/*
203 * Block group or device which contains an active swapfile. Used for preventing
204 * unsafe operations while a swapfile is active.
205 *
206 * These are sorted on (ptr, inode) (note that a block group or device can
207 * contain more than one swapfile). We compare the pointer values because we
208 * don't actually care what the object is, we just need a quick check whether
209 * the object exists in the rbtree.
210 */
211struct btrfs_swapfile_pin {
212	struct rb_node node;
213	void *ptr;
214	struct inode *inode;
215	/*
216	 * If true, ptr points to a struct btrfs_block_group. Otherwise, ptr
217	 * points to a struct btrfs_device.
218	 */
219	bool is_block_group;
220	/*
221	 * Only used when 'is_block_group' is true and it is the number of
222	 * extents used by a swapfile for this block group ('ptr' field).
223	 */
224	int bg_extent_count;
225};
226
227/*
228 * If we read those variants at the context of their own lock, we needn't
229 * use the following helpers, reading them directly is safe.
230 */
231#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
232#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
233static inline u64							\
234btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
235{									\
236	u64 size;							\
237	unsigned int seq;						\
238									\
239	do {								\
240		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);		\
241		size = dev->name;					\
242	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&dev->data_seqcount, seq));	\
243	return size;							\
244}									\
245									\
246static inline void							\
247btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
248{									\
249	preempt_disable();						\
250	write_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);			\
251	dev->name = size;						\
252	write_seqcount_end(&dev->data_seqcount);			\
253	preempt_enable();						\
254}
255#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
256#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
257static inline u64							\
258btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
259{									\
260	u64 size;							\
261									\
262	preempt_disable();						\
263	size = dev->name;						\
264	preempt_enable();						\
265	return size;							\
266}									\
267									\
268static inline void							\
269btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
270{									\
271	preempt_disable();						\
272	dev->name = size;						\
273	preempt_enable();						\
274}
275#else
276#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)					\
277static inline u64							\
278btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)			\
279{									\
280	return dev->name;						\
281}									\
282									\
283static inline void							\
284btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)		\
285{									\
286	dev->name = size;						\
287}
288#endif
289
290BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(total_bytes);
291BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(disk_total_bytes);
292BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(bytes_used);
293
294enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy {
295	BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR,
296	BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED,
297};
298
299/*
300 * Read policies for mirrored block group profiles, read picks the stripe based
301 * on these policies.
302 */
303enum btrfs_read_policy {
304	/* Use process PID to choose the stripe */
305	BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID,
306	BTRFS_NR_READ_POLICY,
307};
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
310/*
311 * Checksum mode - offload it to workqueues or do it synchronously in
312 * btrfs_submit_chunk().
313 */
314enum btrfs_offload_csum_mode {
315	/*
316	 * Choose offloading checksum or do it synchronously automatically.
317	 * Do it synchronously if the checksum is fast, or offload to workqueues
318	 * otherwise.
319	 */
320	BTRFS_OFFLOAD_CSUM_AUTO,
321	/* Always offload checksum to workqueues. */
322	BTRFS_OFFLOAD_CSUM_FORCE_ON,
323	/* Never offload checksum to workqueues. */
324	BTRFS_OFFLOAD_CSUM_FORCE_OFF,
325};
326#endif
327
328struct btrfs_fs_devices {
329	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
330
331	/*
332	 * UUID written into the btree blocks:
333	 *
334	 * - If metadata_uuid != fsid then super block must have
335	 *   BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID flag set.
336	 *
337	 * - Following shall be true at all times:
338	 *   - metadata_uuid == btrfs_header::fsid
339	 *   - metadata_uuid == btrfs_dev_item::fsid
340	 *
341	 * - Relations between fsid and metadata_uuid in sb and fs_devices:
342	 *   - Normal:
343	 *       fs_devices->fsid == fs_devices->metadata_uuid == sb->fsid
344	 *       sb->metadata_uuid == 0
345	 *
346	 *   - When the BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID flag is set:
347	 *       fs_devices->fsid == sb->fsid
348	 *       fs_devices->metadata_uuid == sb->metadata_uuid
349	 *
350	 *   - When in-memory fs_devices->temp_fsid is true
351	 *	 fs_devices->fsid = random
352	 *	 fs_devices->metadata_uuid == sb->fsid
353	 */
354	u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
355
356	struct list_head fs_list;
357
358	/*
359	 * Number of devices under this fsid including missing and
360	 * replace-target device and excludes seed devices.
361	 */
362	u64 num_devices;
363
364	/*
365	 * The number of devices that successfully opened, including
366	 * replace-target, excludes seed devices.
367	 */
368	u64 open_devices;
369
370	/* The number of devices that are under the chunk allocation list. */
371	u64 rw_devices;
372
373	/* Count of missing devices under this fsid excluding seed device. */
374	u64 missing_devices;
375	u64 total_rw_bytes;
376
377	/*
378	 * Count of devices from btrfs_super_block::num_devices for this fsid,
379	 * which includes the seed device, excludes the transient replace-target
380	 * device.
381	 */
382	u64 total_devices;
383
384	/* Highest generation number of seen devices */
385	u64 latest_generation;
386
387	/*
388	 * The mount device or a device with highest generation after removal
389	 * or replace.
390	 */
391	struct btrfs_device *latest_dev;
392
393	/*
394	 * All of the devices in the filesystem, protected by a mutex so we can
395	 * safely walk it to write out the super blocks without worrying about
396	 * adding/removing by the multi-device code. Scrubbing super block can
397	 * kick off supers writing by holding this mutex lock.
398	 */
399	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
400
401	/* List of all devices, protected by device_list_mutex */
402	struct list_head devices;
403
404	/* Devices which can satisfy space allocation. Protected by * chunk_mutex. */
 
 
 
405	struct list_head alloc_list;
406
407	struct list_head seed_list;
 
408
409	/* Count fs-devices opened. */
410	int opened;
411
412	/* Set when we find or add a device that doesn't have the nonrot flag set. */
 
 
413	bool rotating;
414	/* Devices support TRIM/discard commands. */
415	bool discardable;
416	/* The filesystem is a seed filesystem. */
417	bool seeding;
418	/* The mount needs to use a randomly generated fsid. */
419	bool temp_fsid;
420
421	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
422	/* sysfs kobjects */
423	struct kobject fsid_kobj;
424	struct kobject *devices_kobj;
425	struct kobject *devinfo_kobj;
426	struct completion kobj_unregister;
427
428	enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy chunk_alloc_policy;
429
430	/* Policy used to read the mirrored stripes. */
431	enum btrfs_read_policy read_policy;
432
433#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
434	/* Checksum mode - offload it or do it synchronously. */
435	enum btrfs_offload_csum_mode offload_csum_mode;
436#endif
437};
438
439#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info) ((BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE(info)	\
440			- sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))		\
441			/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
442
443#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE	\
444				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)	\
445				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))	\
446				/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
447
448struct btrfs_io_stripe {
449	struct btrfs_device *dev;
450	/* Block mapping. */
451	u64 physical;
452	u64 length;
453	bool rst_search_commit_root;
454	/* For the endio handler. */
455	struct btrfs_io_context *bioc;
456};
457
458struct btrfs_discard_stripe {
459	struct btrfs_device *dev;
460	u64 physical;
461	u64 length;
462};
463
464/*
465 * Context for IO subsmission for device stripe.
466 *
467 * - Track the unfinished mirrors for mirror based profiles
468 *   Mirror based profiles are SINGLE/DUP/RAID1/RAID10.
469 *
470 * - Contain the logical -> physical mapping info
471 *   Used by submit_stripe_bio() for mapping logical bio
472 *   into physical device address.
473 *
474 * - Contain device replace info
475 *   Used by handle_ops_on_dev_replace() to copy logical bios
476 *   into the new device.
477 *
478 * - Contain RAID56 full stripe logical bytenrs
479 */
480struct btrfs_io_context {
481	refcount_t refs;
482	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
483	/* Taken from struct btrfs_chunk_map::type. */
484	u64 map_type;
485	struct bio *orig_bio;
486	atomic_t error;
487	u16 max_errors;
488
489	u64 logical;
490	u64 size;
491	/* Raid stripe tree ordered entry. */
492	struct list_head rst_ordered_entry;
493
494	/*
495	 * The total number of stripes, including the extra duplicated
496	 * stripe for replace.
497	 */
498	u16 num_stripes;
499
500	/*
501	 * The mirror_num of this bioc.
502	 *
503	 * This is for reads which use 0 as mirror_num, thus we should return a
504	 * valid mirror_num (>0) for the reader.
505	 */
506	u16 mirror_num;
507
508	/*
509	 * The following two members are for dev-replace case only.
510	 *
511	 * @replace_nr_stripes:	Number of duplicated stripes which need to be
512	 *			written to replace target.
513	 *			Should be <= 2 (2 for DUP, otherwise <= 1).
514	 * @replace_stripe_src:	The array indicates where the duplicated stripes
515	 *			are from.
516	 *
517	 * The @replace_stripe_src[] array is mostly for RAID56 cases.
518	 * As non-RAID56 stripes share the same contents of the mapped range,
519	 * thus no need to bother where the duplicated ones are from.
520	 *
521	 * But for RAID56 case, all stripes contain different contents, thus
522	 * we need a way to know the mapping.
523	 *
524	 * There is an example for the two members, using a RAID5 write:
525	 *
526	 *   num_stripes:	4 (3 + 1 duplicated write)
527	 *   stripes[0]:	dev = devid 1, physical = X
528	 *   stripes[1]:	dev = devid 2, physical = Y
529	 *   stripes[2]:	dev = devid 3, physical = Z
530	 *   stripes[3]:	dev = devid 0, physical = Y
531	 *
532	 * replace_nr_stripes = 1
533	 * replace_stripe_src = 1	<- Means stripes[1] is involved in replace.
534	 *				   The duplicated stripe index would be
535	 *				   (@num_stripes - 1).
536	 *
537	 * Note, that we can still have cases replace_nr_stripes = 2 for DUP.
538	 * In that case, all stripes share the same content, thus we don't
539	 * need to bother @replace_stripe_src value at all.
540	 */
541	u16 replace_nr_stripes;
542	s16 replace_stripe_src;
543	/*
544	 * Logical bytenr of the full stripe start, only for RAID56 cases.
545	 *
546	 * When this value is set to other than (u64)-1, the stripes[] should
547	 * follow this pattern:
548	 *
549	 * (real_stripes = num_stripes - replace_nr_stripes)
550	 * (data_stripes = (is_raid6) ? (real_stripes - 2) : (real_stripes - 1))
551	 *
552	 * stripes[0]:			The first data stripe
553	 * stripes[1]:			The second data stripe
554	 * ...
555	 * stripes[data_stripes - 1]:	The last data stripe
556	 * stripes[data_stripes]:	The P stripe
557	 * stripes[data_stripes + 1]:	The Q stripe (only for RAID6).
558	 */
559	u64 full_stripe_logical;
560	struct btrfs_io_stripe stripes[];
561};
562
563struct btrfs_device_info {
564	struct btrfs_device *dev;
565	u64 dev_offset;
566	u64 max_avail;
567	u64 total_avail;
568};
569
570struct btrfs_raid_attr {
571	u8 sub_stripes;		/* sub_stripes info for map */
572	u8 dev_stripes;		/* stripes per dev */
573	u8 devs_max;		/* max devs to use */
574	u8 devs_min;		/* min devs needed */
575	u8 tolerated_failures;	/* max tolerated fail devs */
576	u8 devs_increment;	/* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
577	u8 ncopies;		/* how many copies to data has */
578	u8 nparity;		/* number of stripes worth of bytes to store
579				 * parity information */
580	u8 mindev_error;	/* error code if min devs requisite is unmet */
581	const char raid_name[8]; /* name of the raid */
582	u64 bg_flag;		/* block group flag of the raid */
583};
584
585extern const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES];
586
587struct btrfs_chunk_map {
588	struct rb_node rb_node;
589	/* For mount time dev extent verification. */
590	int verified_stripes;
591	refcount_t refs;
592	u64 start;
593	u64 chunk_len;
594	u64 stripe_size;
595	u64 type;
596	int io_align;
597	int io_width;
 
598	int num_stripes;
599	int sub_stripes;
 
600	struct btrfs_io_stripe stripes[];
601};
602
603#define btrfs_chunk_map_size(n) (sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk_map) + \
604				 (sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (n)))
605
606static inline void btrfs_free_chunk_map(struct btrfs_chunk_map *map)
607{
608	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refs)) {
609		ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&map->rb_node));
610		kfree(map);
611	}
612}
613
 
 
614struct btrfs_balance_control {
615	struct btrfs_balance_args data;
616	struct btrfs_balance_args meta;
617	struct btrfs_balance_args sys;
618
619	u64 flags;
620
621	struct btrfs_balance_progress stat;
622};
623
624/*
625 * Search for a given device by the set parameters
626 */
627struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args {
628	u64 devid;
629	u8 *uuid;
630	u8 *fsid;
631	bool missing;
632};
633
634/* We have to initialize to -1 because BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID is 0 */
635#define BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS_INIT { .devid = (u64)-1 }
636
637#define BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(name) \
638	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args name = BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS_INIT
639
640enum btrfs_map_op {
641	BTRFS_MAP_READ,
642	BTRFS_MAP_WRITE,
 
643	BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
644};
645
646static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
647{
648	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
 
 
649	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
650	case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
651		return BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
652	default:
653		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
654		fallthrough;
655	case REQ_OP_READ:
656		return BTRFS_MAP_READ;
657	}
658}
659
660static inline unsigned long btrfs_chunk_item_size(int num_stripes)
661{
662	ASSERT(num_stripes);
663	return sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk) +
664		sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) * (num_stripes - 1);
665}
666
667/*
668 * Do the type safe conversion from stripe_nr to offset inside the chunk.
669 *
670 * @stripe_nr is u32, with left shift it can overflow u32 for chunks larger
671 * than 4G.  This does the proper type cast to avoid overflow.
672 */
673static inline u64 btrfs_stripe_nr_to_offset(u32 stripe_nr)
674{
675	return (u64)stripe_nr << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
676}
677
678void btrfs_get_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
679void btrfs_put_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
680int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
681		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
682		    struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
683		    struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret);
684int btrfs_map_repair_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
685			   struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, u64 logical,
686			   u32 length, int mirror_num);
 
 
 
 
687struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
688					       u64 logical, u64 *length_ret,
689					       u32 *num_stripes);
 
 
 
690int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
691int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
692struct btrfs_block_group *btrfs_create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
693					    u64 type);
694void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
695int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
696		       blk_mode_t flags, void *holder);
697struct btrfs_device *btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, blk_mode_t flags,
698					   bool mount_arg_dev);
699int btrfs_forget_devices(dev_t devt);
700void btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
701void btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
702void btrfs_assign_next_active_device(struct btrfs_device *device,
703				     struct btrfs_device *this_dev);
704struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
705						  u64 devid,
706						  const char *devpath);
707int btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
708				 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
709				 const char *path);
710struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
711					const u64 *devid, const u8 *uuid,
712					const char *path);
713void btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args);
 
714int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
715		    struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
716		    struct file **bdev_file);
717void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void);
718int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len);
719int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
720		      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
721struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
722				       const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args);
723int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
724int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *path);
725int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
726		  struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
727		  struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs);
728void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf);
729int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
730int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
731int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
732int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
733int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 
 
734bool btrfs_chunk_writeable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
 
 
735void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index);
736int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
737			struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats);
738int btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
739int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
740int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
741void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
742void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
743void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
 
 
744unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
745				    u64 logical);
746u64 btrfs_calc_stripe_length(const struct btrfs_chunk_map *map);
747int btrfs_nr_parity_stripes(u64 type);
748int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
749				     struct btrfs_block_group *bg);
750int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset);
751
752#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
753struct btrfs_chunk_map *btrfs_alloc_chunk_map(int num_stripes, gfp_t gfp);
754int btrfs_add_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_chunk_map *map);
755#endif
756
757struct btrfs_chunk_map *btrfs_find_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
758					     u64 logical, u64 length);
759struct btrfs_chunk_map *btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
760						    u64 logical, u64 length);
761struct btrfs_chunk_map *btrfs_get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
762					    u64 logical, u64 length);
763void btrfs_remove_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_chunk_map *map);
764void btrfs_release_disk_super(struct btrfs_super_block *super);
765
766static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_inc(struct btrfs_device *dev,
767				      int index)
768{
769	atomic_inc(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
770	/*
771	 * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
772	 * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
773	 *
774	 * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
775	 */
776	smp_mb__before_atomic();
777	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
778}
779
780static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read(struct btrfs_device *dev,
781				      int index)
782{
783	return atomic_read(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
784}
785
786static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(struct btrfs_device *dev,
787						int index)
788{
789	int ret;
790
791	ret = atomic_xchg(dev->dev_stat_values + index, 0);
792	/*
793	 * atomic_xchg implies a full memory barriers as per atomic_t.txt:
794	 * - RMW operations that have a return value are fully ordered;
795	 *
796	 * This implicit memory barriers is paired with the smp_rmb in
797	 * btrfs_run_dev_stats
798	 */
799	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
800	return ret;
801}
802
803static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_set(struct btrfs_device *dev,
804				      int index, unsigned long val)
805{
806	atomic_set(dev->dev_stat_values + index, val);
807	/*
808	 * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
809	 * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
810	 *
811	 * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
812	 */
813	smp_mb__before_atomic();
814	atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
815}
816
817static inline const char *btrfs_dev_name(const struct btrfs_device *device)
818{
819	if (!device || test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
820		return "<missing disk>";
821	else
822		return rcu_str_deref(device->name);
823}
824
825void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
826
827struct list_head * __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void);
828bool btrfs_check_rw_degradable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
829					struct btrfs_device *failing_dev);
830void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_device *device);
 
 
831
832enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags);
833int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags);
834const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags);
835int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
836bool btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical);
837
838bool btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void *ptr);
839const u8 *btrfs_sb_fsid_ptr(const struct btrfs_super_block *sb);
840
841#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
842struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
843						u64 logical, u16 total_stripes);
844#endif
845
846#endif