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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Driver for Epson RX8111 RTC.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2023 Axis Communications AB
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/bcd.h>
  9#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 10#include <linux/i2c.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/regmap.h>
 13
 14#include <linux/rtc.h>
 15
 16#define RX8111_REG_SEC			0x10	/* Second counter. */
 17#define RX8111_REG_MIN			0x11	/* Minute counter */
 18#define RX8111_REG_HOUR			0x12	/* Hour counter. */
 19#define RX8111_REG_WEEK			0x13	/* Week day counter. */
 20#define RX8111_REG_DAY			0x14	/* Month day counter. */
 21#define RX8111_REG_MONTH		0x15	/* Month counter. */
 22#define RX8111_REG_YEAR			0x16	/* Year counter. */
 23
 24#define RX8111_REG_ALARM_MIN		0x17	/* Alarm minute. */
 25#define RX8111_REG_ALARM_HOUR		0x18	/* Alarm hour. */
 26#define RX8111_REG_ALARM_WEEK_DAY	0x19	/* Alarm week or month day. */
 27
 28#define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER0	0x1a	/* Timer counter LSB. */
 29#define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER1	0x1b	/* Timer counter. */
 30#define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER2	0x1c	/* Timer counter MSB. */
 31
 32#define RX8111_REG_EXT			0x1d	/* Extension register. */
 33#define RX8111_REG_FLAG			0x1e	/* Flag register. */
 34#define RX8111_REG_CTRL			0x1f	/* Control register. */
 35
 36#define RX8111_REG_TS_1_1000_SEC	0x20	/* Timestamp 256 or 512 Hz . */
 37#define RX8111_REG_TS_1_100_SEC		0x21	/* Timestamp 1 - 128 Hz. */
 38#define RX8111_REG_TS_SEC		0x22	/* Timestamp second. */
 39#define RX8111_REG_TS_MIN		0x23	/* Timestamp minute. */
 40#define RX8111_REG_TS_HOUR		0x24	/* Timestamp hour. */
 41#define RX8111_REG_TS_WEEK		0x25	/* Timestamp week day. */
 42#define RX8111_REG_TS_DAY		0x26	/* Timestamp month day. */
 43#define RX8111_REG_TS_MONTH		0x27	/* Timestamp month. */
 44#define RX8111_REG_TS_YEAR		0x28	/* Timestamp year. */
 45#define RX8111_REG_TS_STATUS		0x29	/* Timestamp status. */
 46
 47#define RX8111_REG_EVIN_SETTING		0x2b	/* Timestamp trigger setting. */
 48#define RX8111_REG_ALARM_SEC		0x2c	/* Alarm second. */
 49#define RX8111_REG_TIMER_CTRL		0x2d	/* Timer control. */
 50#define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL0		0x2e	/* Timestamp control 0. */
 51#define RX8111_REG_CMD_TRIGGER		0x2f	/* Timestamp trigger. */
 52#define RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL	0x32	/* Power switch control. */
 53#define RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON		0x33	/* Status monitor. */
 54#define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL1		0x34	/* Timestamp control 1. */
 55#define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL2		0x35	/* Timestamp control 2. */
 56#define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL3		0x36	/* Timestamp control 3. */
 57
 58#define RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT BIT(0)
 59#define RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT BIT(1)
 60
 61#define RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ (RX8111_REG_YEAR - RX8111_REG_SEC + 1)
 62
 63enum rx8111_regfield {
 64	/* RX8111_REG_EXT. */
 65	RX8111_REGF_TSEL0,
 66	RX8111_REGF_TSEL1,
 67	RX8111_REGF_ETS,
 68	RX8111_REGF_WADA,
 69	RX8111_REGF_TE,
 70	RX8111_REGF_USEL,
 71	RX8111_REGF_FSEL0,
 72	RX8111_REGF_FSEL1,
 73
 74	/* RX8111_REG_FLAG. */
 75	RX8111_REGF_XST,
 76	RX8111_REGF_VLF,
 77	RX8111_REGF_EVF,
 78	RX8111_REGF_AF,
 79	RX8111_REGF_TF,
 80	RX8111_REGF_UF,
 81	RX8111_REGF_POR,
 82
 83	/* RX8111_REG_CTRL. */
 84	RX8111_REGF_STOP,
 85	RX8111_REGF_EIE,
 86	RX8111_REGF_AIE,
 87	RX8111_REGF_TIE,
 88	RX8111_REGF_UIE,
 89
 90	/* RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL. */
 91	RX8111_REGF_SMPT0,
 92	RX8111_REGF_SMPT1,
 93	RX8111_REGF_SWSEL0,
 94	RX8111_REGF_SWSEL1,
 95	RX8111_REGF_INIEN,
 96	RX8111_REGF_CHGEN,
 97
 98	/* RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON. */
 99	RX8111_REGF_VLOW,
100
101	/* Sentinel value. */
102	RX8111_REGF_MAX
103};
104
105static const struct reg_field rx8111_regfields[] = {
106	[RX8111_REGF_TSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 0, 0),
107	[RX8111_REGF_TSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 1, 1),
108	[RX8111_REGF_ETS]   = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 2, 2),
109	[RX8111_REGF_WADA]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 3, 3),
110	[RX8111_REGF_TE]    = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 4, 4),
111	[RX8111_REGF_USEL]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 5, 5),
112	[RX8111_REGF_FSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 6, 6),
113	[RX8111_REGF_FSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 7, 7),
114
115	[RX8111_REGF_XST] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 0, 0),
116	[RX8111_REGF_VLF] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 1, 1),
117	[RX8111_REGF_EVF] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 2, 2),
118	[RX8111_REGF_AF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 3, 3),
119	[RX8111_REGF_TF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 4, 4),
120	[RX8111_REGF_UF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 5, 5),
121	[RX8111_REGF_POR] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 7, 7),
122
123	[RX8111_REGF_STOP] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 0, 0),
124	[RX8111_REGF_EIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 2, 2),
125	[RX8111_REGF_AIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 3, 3),
126	[RX8111_REGF_TIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 4, 4),
127	[RX8111_REGF_UIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 5, 5),
128
129	[RX8111_REGF_SMPT0]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 0, 0),
130	[RX8111_REGF_SMPT1]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 1, 1),
131	[RX8111_REGF_SWSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 2, 2),
132	[RX8111_REGF_SWSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 3, 3),
133	[RX8111_REGF_INIEN]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 6, 6),
134	[RX8111_REGF_CHGEN]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 7, 7),
135
136	[RX8111_REGF_VLOW]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON, 1, 1),
137};
138
139static const struct regmap_config rx8111_regmap_config = {
140	.reg_bits = 8,
141	.val_bits = 8,
142	.max_register = RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL3,
143};
144
145struct rx8111_data {
146	struct regmap *regmap;
147	struct regmap_field *regfields[RX8111_REGF_MAX];
148	struct device *dev;
149	struct rtc_device *rtc;
150};
151
152static int rx8111_read_vl_flag(struct rx8111_data *data, unsigned int *vlval)
153{
154	int ret;
155
156	ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_VLF], vlval);
157	if (ret)
158		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read VL flag (%d)", ret);
159
160	return ret;
161}
162
163static int rx8111_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
164{
165	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
166	u8 buf[RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ];
167	unsigned int regval;
168	int ret;
169
170	/* Check status. */
171	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_FLAG, &regval);
172	if (ret) {
173		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read flag register (%d)\n", ret);
174		return ret;
175	}
176
177	if (FIELD_GET(RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT, regval)) {
178		dev_dbg(data->dev,
179			"Crystal oscillation stopped, time is not reliable\n");
180		return -EINVAL;
181	}
182
183	if (FIELD_GET(RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT, regval)) {
184		dev_dbg(data->dev,
185			"Low voltage detected, time is not reliable\n");
186		return -EINVAL;
187	}
188
189	ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], &regval);
190	if (ret) {
191		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read clock status (%d)\n", ret);
192		return ret;
193	}
194
195	if (regval) {
196		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Clock stopped, time is not reliable\n");
197		return -EINVAL;
198	}
199
200	/* Read time. */
201	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_SEC, buf,
202			       ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
203	if (ret) {
204		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not bulk read time (%d)\n", ret);
205		return ret;
206	}
207
208	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0]);
209	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1]);
210	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2]);
211	tm->tm_wday = ffs(buf[3]) - 1;
212	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[4]);
213	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[5]) - 1;
214	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[6]) + 100;
215
216	return 0;
217}
218
219static int rx8111_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
220{
221	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
222	u8 buf[RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ];
223	int ret;
224
225	buf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
226	buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
227	buf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
228	buf[3] = BIT(tm->tm_wday);
229	buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
230	buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
231	buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
232
233	ret = regmap_clear_bits(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_FLAG,
234				RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT | RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT);
235	if (ret)
236		return ret;
237
238	/* Stop the clock. */
239	ret = regmap_field_write(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], 1);
240	if (ret) {
241		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not stop the clock (%d)\n", ret);
242		return ret;
243	}
244
245	/* Set the time. */
246	ret = regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_SEC, buf,
247				ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
248	if (ret) {
249		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not bulk write time (%d)\n", ret);
250
251		/*
252		 * We don't bother with trying to start the clock again. We
253		 * check for this in rx8111_read_time() (and thus force user to
254		 * call rx8111_set_time() to try again).
255		 */
256		return ret;
257	}
258
259	/* Start the clock. */
260	ret = regmap_field_write(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], 0);
261	if (ret) {
262		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not start the clock (%d)\n", ret);
263		return ret;
264	}
265
266	return 0;
267}
268
269static int rx8111_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
270{
271	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
272	unsigned int regval;
273	unsigned int vlval;
274	int ret;
275
276	switch (cmd) {
277	case RTC_VL_READ:
278		ret = rx8111_read_vl_flag(data, &regval);
279		if (ret)
280			return ret;
281
282		vlval = regval ? RTC_VL_DATA_INVALID : 0;
283
284		ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_VLOW],
285					&regval);
286		if (ret)
287			return ret;
288
289		vlval |= regval ? RTC_VL_BACKUP_LOW : 0;
290
291		return put_user(vlval, (typeof(vlval) __user *)arg);
292	default:
293		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
294	}
295}
296
297static const struct rtc_class_ops rx8111_rtc_ops = {
298	.read_time = rx8111_read_time,
299	.set_time = rx8111_set_time,
300	.ioctl = rx8111_ioctl,
301};
302
303static int rx8111_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
304{
305	struct rx8111_data *data;
306	struct rtc_device *rtc;
307	size_t i;
308
309	data = devm_kmalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
310	if (!data) {
311		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Could not allocate device data\n");
312		return -ENOMEM;
313	}
314
315	data->dev = &client->dev;
316	dev_set_drvdata(data->dev, data);
317
318	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &rx8111_regmap_config);
319	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
320		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not initialize regmap\n");
321		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
322	}
323
324	for (i = 0; i < RX8111_REGF_MAX; ++i) {
325		data->regfields[i] = devm_regmap_field_alloc(
326			data->dev, data->regmap, rx8111_regfields[i]);
327		if (IS_ERR(data->regfields[i])) {
328			dev_dbg(data->dev,
329				"Could not allocate register field %zu\n", i);
330			return PTR_ERR(data->regfields[i]);
331		}
332	}
333
334	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(data->dev);
335	if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
336		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not allocate rtc device\n");
337		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
338	}
339
340	rtc->ops = &rx8111_rtc_ops;
341	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
342	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
343
344	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features);
345
346	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
347}
348
349static const struct of_device_id rx8111_of_match[] = {
350	{
351		.compatible = "epson,rx8111",
352	},
353	{}
354};
355MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rx8111_of_match);
356
357static struct i2c_driver rx8111_driver = {
358	.driver = {
359		.name = "rtc-rx8111",
360		.of_match_table = rx8111_of_match,
361	},
362	.probe = rx8111_probe,
363};
364module_i2c_driver(rx8111_driver);
365
366MODULE_AUTHOR("Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>");
367MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Epson RX8111 RTC driver");
368MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");