1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * config.c
  4 *
  5 * Helper functions for parsing config items.
  6 * Originally copied from GIT source.
  7 *
  8 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  9 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
 10 *
 11 */
 12#include <errno.h>
 13#include <sys/param.h>
 14#include "cache.h"
 15#include "callchain.h"
 16#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
 17#include "util/event.h"  /* proc_map_timeout */
 18#include "util/hist.h"  /* perf_hist_config */
 19#include "util/llvm-utils.h"   /* perf_llvm_config */
 20#include "util/stat.h"  /* perf_stat__set_big_num */
 21#include "util/evsel.h"  /* evsel__hw_names, evsel__use_bpf_counters */
 22#include "build-id.h"
 23#include "debug.h"
 24#include "config.h"
 25#include <sys/types.h>
 26#include <sys/stat.h>
 27#include <stdlib.h>
 28#include <unistd.h>
 29#include <linux/string.h>
 30#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 31#include <linux/ctype.h>
 32
 33#define MAXNAME (256)
 34
 35#define DEBUG_CACHE_DIR ".debug"
 36
 37
 38char buildid_dir[MAXPATHLEN]; /* root dir for buildid, binary cache */
 39
 40static FILE *config_file;
 41static const char *config_file_name;
 42static int config_linenr;
 43static int config_file_eof;
 44static struct perf_config_set *config_set;
 45
 46const char *config_exclusive_filename;
 47
 48static int get_next_char(void)
 49{
 50	int c;
 51	FILE *f;
 52
 53	c = '\n';
 54	if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
 55		c = fgetc(f);
 56		if (c == '\r') {
 57			/* DOS like systems */
 58			c = fgetc(f);
 59			if (c != '\n') {
 60				ungetc(c, f);
 61				c = '\r';
 62			}
 63		}
 64		if (c == '\n')
 65			config_linenr++;
 66		if (c == EOF) {
 67			config_file_eof = 1;
 68			c = '\n';
 69		}
 70	}
 71	return c;
 72}
 73
 74static char *parse_value(void)
 75{
 76	static char value[1024];
 77	int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
 78	size_t len = 0;
 79
 80	for (;;) {
 81		int c = get_next_char();
 82
 83		if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1)
 84			return NULL;
 85		if (c == '\n') {
 86			if (quote)
 87				return NULL;
 88			value[len] = 0;
 89			return value;
 90		}
 91		if (comment)
 92			continue;
 93		if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 94			space = 1;
 95			continue;
 96		}
 97		if (!quote) {
 98			if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 99				comment = 1;
100				continue;
101			}
102		}
103		if (space) {
104			if (len)
105				value[len++] = ' ';
106			space = 0;
107		}
108		if (c == '\\') {
109			c = get_next_char();
110			switch (c) {
111			case '\n':
112				continue;
113			case 't':
114				c = '\t';
115				break;
116			case 'b':
117				c = '\b';
118				break;
119			case 'n':
120				c = '\n';
121				break;
122			/* Some characters escape as themselves */
123			case '\\': case '"':
124				break;
125			/* Reject unknown escape sequences */
126			default:
127				return NULL;
128			}
129			value[len++] = c;
130			continue;
131		}
132		if (c == '"') {
133			quote = 1-quote;
134			continue;
135		}
136		value[len++] = c;
137	}
138}
139
140static inline int iskeychar(int c)
141{
142	return isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '_';
143}
144
145static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
146{
147	int c;
148	char *value;
149
150	/* Get the full name */
151	for (;;) {
152		c = get_next_char();
153		if (config_file_eof)
154			break;
155		if (!iskeychar(c))
156			break;
157		name[len++] = c;
158		if (len >= MAXNAME)
159			return -1;
160	}
161	name[len] = 0;
162	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
163		c = get_next_char();
164
165	value = NULL;
166	if (c != '\n') {
167		if (c != '=')
168			return -1;
169		value = parse_value();
170		if (!value)
171			return -1;
172	}
173	return fn(name, value, data);
174}
175
176static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
177{
178	do {
179		if (c == '\n')
180			return -1;
181		c = get_next_char();
182	} while (isspace(c));
183
184	/* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
185	if (c != '"')
186		return -1;
187	name[baselen++] = '.';
188
189	for (;;) {
190		int ch = get_next_char();
191
192		if (ch == '\n')
193			return -1;
194		if (ch == '"')
195			break;
196		if (ch == '\\') {
197			ch = get_next_char();
198			if (ch == '\n')
199				return -1;
200		}
201		name[baselen++] = ch;
202		if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
203			return -1;
204	}
205
206	/* Final ']' */
207	if (get_next_char() != ']')
208		return -1;
209	return baselen;
210}
211
212static int get_base_var(char *name)
213{
214	int baselen = 0;
215
216	for (;;) {
217		int c = get_next_char();
218		if (config_file_eof)
219			return -1;
220		if (c == ']')
221			return baselen;
222		if (isspace(c))
223			return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
224		if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
225			return -1;
226		if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
227			return -1;
228		name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
229	}
230}
231
232static int perf_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
233{
234	int comment = 0;
235	int baselen = 0;
236	static char var[MAXNAME];
237
238	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
239	static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
240	const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
241
242	for (;;) {
243		int line, c = get_next_char();
244
245		if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
246			/* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
247			 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
248			 * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
249			if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
250				bomptr++;
251				continue;
252			} else {
253				/* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
254				if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
255					break;
256				/* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
257				bomptr = NULL;
258			}
259		}
260		if (c == '\n') {
261			if (config_file_eof)
262				return 0;
263			comment = 0;
264			continue;
265		}
266		if (comment || isspace(c))
267			continue;
268		if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
269			comment = 1;
270			continue;
271		}
272		if (c == '[') {
273			baselen = get_base_var(var);
274			if (baselen <= 0)
275				break;
276			var[baselen++] = '.';
277			var[baselen] = 0;
278			continue;
279		}
280		if (!isalpha(c))
281			break;
282		var[baselen] = tolower(c);
283
284		/*
285		 * The get_value function might or might not reach the '\n',
286		 * so saving the current line number for error reporting.
287		 */
288		line = config_linenr;
289		if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0) {
290			config_linenr = line;
291			break;
292		}
293	}
294	pr_err("bad config file line %d in %s\n", config_linenr, config_file_name);
295	return -1;
296}
297
298static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
299{
300	if (!*end)
301		return 1;
302	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
303		*val *= 1024;
304		return 1;
305	}
306	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
307		*val *= 1024 * 1024;
308		return 1;
309	}
310	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
311		*val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
312		return 1;
313	}
314	return 0;
315}
316
317static int perf_parse_llong(const char *value, long long *ret)
318{
319	if (value && *value) {
320		char *end;
321		long long val = strtoll(value, &end, 0);
322		unsigned long factor = 1;
323
324		if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
325			return 0;
326		*ret = val * factor;
327		return 1;
328	}
329	return 0;
330}
331
332static int perf_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
333{
334	if (value && *value) {
335		char *end;
336		long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
337		unsigned long factor = 1;
338		if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
339			return 0;
340		*ret = val * factor;
341		return 1;
342	}
343	return 0;
344}
345
346static void bad_config(const char *name)
347{
348	if (config_file_name)
349		pr_warning("bad config value for '%s' in %s, ignoring...\n", name, config_file_name);
350	else
351		pr_warning("bad config value for '%s', ignoring...\n", name);
352}
353
354int perf_config_u64(u64 *dest, const char *name, const char *value)
355{
356	long long ret = 0;
357
358	if (!perf_parse_llong(value, &ret)) {
359		bad_config(name);
360		return -1;
361	}
362
363	*dest = ret;
364	return 0;
365}
366
367int perf_config_int(int *dest, const char *name, const char *value)
368{
369	long ret = 0;
370	if (!perf_parse_long(value, &ret)) {
371		bad_config(name);
372		return -1;
373	}
374	*dest = ret;
375	return 0;
376}
377
378int perf_config_u8(u8 *dest, const char *name, const char *value)
379{
380	long ret = 0;
381
382	if (!perf_parse_long(value, &ret)) {
383		bad_config(name);
384		return -1;
385	}
386	*dest = ret;
387	return 0;
388}
389
390static int perf_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
391{
392	int ret;
393
394	*is_bool = 1;
395	if (!value)
396		return 1;
397	if (!*value)
398		return 0;
399	if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
400		return 1;
401	if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no") || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
402		return 0;
403	*is_bool = 0;
404	return perf_config_int(&ret, name, value) < 0 ? -1 : ret;
405}
406
407int perf_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
408{
409	int discard;
410	return !!perf_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
411}
412
413static const char *perf_config_dirname(const char *name, const char *value)
414{
415	if (!name)
416		return NULL;
417	return value;
418}
419
420static int perf_buildid_config(const char *var, const char *value)
421{
422	/* same dir for all commands */
423	if (!strcmp(var, "buildid.dir")) {
424		const char *dir = perf_config_dirname(var, value);
425
426		if (!dir) {
427			pr_err("Invalid buildid directory!\n");
428			return -1;
429		}
430		strncpy(buildid_dir, dir, MAXPATHLEN-1);
431		buildid_dir[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
432	}
433
434	return 0;
435}
436
437static int perf_default_core_config(const char *var __maybe_unused,
438				    const char *value __maybe_unused)
439{
440	if (!strcmp(var, "core.proc-map-timeout"))
441		proc_map_timeout = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
442
443	/* Add other config variables here. */
444	return 0;
445}
446
447static int perf_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
448{
449	/* Add other config variables here. */
450	if (!strcmp(var, "ui.show-headers"))
451		symbol_conf.show_hist_headers = perf_config_bool(var, value);
452
453	return 0;
454}
455
456static int perf_stat_config(const char *var, const char *value)
457{
458	if (!strcmp(var, "stat.big-num"))
459		perf_stat__set_big_num(perf_config_bool(var, value));
460
461	if (!strcmp(var, "stat.no-csv-summary"))
462		perf_stat__set_no_csv_summary(perf_config_bool(var, value));
463
464	if (!strcmp(var, "stat.bpf-counter-events"))
465		evsel__bpf_counter_events = strdup(value);
466
467	/* Add other config variables here. */
468	return 0;
469}
470
471int perf_default_config(const char *var, const char *value,
472			void *dummy __maybe_unused)
473{
474	if (strstarts(var, "core."))
475		return perf_default_core_config(var, value);
476
477	if (strstarts(var, "hist."))
478		return perf_hist_config(var, value);
479
480	if (strstarts(var, "ui."))
481		return perf_ui_config(var, value);
482
483	if (strstarts(var, "call-graph."))
484		return perf_callchain_config(var, value);
485
486	if (strstarts(var, "llvm."))
487		return perf_llvm_config(var, value);
488
489	if (strstarts(var, "buildid."))
490		return perf_buildid_config(var, value);
491
492	if (strstarts(var, "stat."))
493		return perf_stat_config(var, value);
494
495	/* Add other config variables here. */
496	return 0;
497}
498
499static int perf_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
500{
501	int ret;
502	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
503
504	ret = -1;
505	if (f) {
506		config_file = f;
507		config_file_name = filename;
508		config_linenr = 1;
509		config_file_eof = 0;
510		ret = perf_parse_file(fn, data);
511		fclose(f);
512		config_file_name = NULL;
513	}
514	return ret;
515}
516
517const char *perf_etc_perfconfig(void)
518{
519	static const char *system_wide;
520	if (!system_wide)
521		system_wide = system_path(ETC_PERFCONFIG);
522	return system_wide;
523}
524
525static int perf_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
526{
527	const char *v = getenv(k);
528	return v ? perf_config_bool(k, v) : def;
529}
530
531int perf_config_system(void)
532{
533	return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
534}
535
536int perf_config_global(void)
537{
538	return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
539}
540
541static char *home_perfconfig(void)
542{
543	const char *home = NULL;
544	char *config;
545	struct stat st;
546
547	home = getenv("HOME");
548
549	/*
550	 * Skip reading user config if:
551	 *   - there is no place to read it from (HOME)
552	 *   - we are asked not to (PERF_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL=1)
553	 */
554	if (!home || !*home || !perf_config_global())
555		return NULL;
556
557	config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.perfconfig", home));
558	if (config == NULL) {
559		pr_warning("Not enough memory to process %s/.perfconfig, ignoring it.\n", home);
560		return NULL;
561	}
562
563	if (stat(config, &st) < 0)
564		goto out_free;
565
566	if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
567		pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, ignoring it.\n", config);
568		goto out_free;
569	}
570
571	if (st.st_size)
572		return config;
573
574out_free:
575	free(config);
576	return NULL;
577}
578
579const char *perf_home_perfconfig(void)
580{
581	static const char *config;
582	static bool failed;
583
584	if (failed || config)
585		return config;
586
587	config = home_perfconfig();
588	if (!config)
589		failed = true;
590
591	return config;
592}
593
594static struct perf_config_section *find_section(struct list_head *sections,
595						const char *section_name)
596{
597	struct perf_config_section *section;
598
599	list_for_each_entry(section, sections, node)
600		if (!strcmp(section->name, section_name))
601			return section;
602
603	return NULL;
604}
605
606static struct perf_config_item *find_config_item(const char *name,
607						 struct perf_config_section *section)
608{
609	struct perf_config_item *item;
610
611	list_for_each_entry(item, &section->items, node)
612		if (!strcmp(item->name, name))
613			return item;
614
615	return NULL;
616}
617
618static struct perf_config_section *add_section(struct list_head *sections,
619					       const char *section_name)
620{
621	struct perf_config_section *section = zalloc(sizeof(*section));
622
623	if (!section)
624		return NULL;
625
626	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&section->items);
627	section->name = strdup(section_name);
628	if (!section->name) {
629		pr_debug("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
630		free(section);
631		return NULL;
632	}
633
634	list_add_tail(&section->node, sections);
635	return section;
636}
637
638static struct perf_config_item *add_config_item(struct perf_config_section *section,
639						const char *name)
640{
641	struct perf_config_item *item = zalloc(sizeof(*item));
642
643	if (!item)
644		return NULL;
645
646	item->name = strdup(name);
647	if (!item->name) {
648		pr_debug("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
649		free(item);
650		return NULL;
651	}
652
653	list_add_tail(&item->node, &section->items);
654	return item;
655}
656
657static int set_value(struct perf_config_item *item, const char *value)
658{
659	char *val = strdup(value);
660
661	if (!val)
662		return -1;
663
664	zfree(&item->value);
665	item->value = val;
666	return 0;
667}
668
669static int collect_config(const char *var, const char *value,
670			  void *perf_config_set)
671{
672	int ret = -1;
673	char *ptr, *key;
674	char *section_name, *name;
675	struct perf_config_section *section = NULL;
676	struct perf_config_item *item = NULL;
677	struct perf_config_set *set = perf_config_set;
678	struct list_head *sections;
679
680	if (set == NULL)
681		return -1;
682
683	sections = &set->sections;
684	key = ptr = strdup(var);
685	if (!key) {
686		pr_debug("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
687		return -1;
688	}
689
690	section_name = strsep(&ptr, ".");
691	name = ptr;
692	if (name == NULL || value == NULL)
693		goto out_free;
694
695	section = find_section(sections, section_name);
696	if (!section) {
697		section = add_section(sections, section_name);
698		if (!section)
699			goto out_free;
700	}
701
702	item = find_config_item(name, section);
703	if (!item) {
704		item = add_config_item(section, name);
705		if (!item)
706			goto out_free;
707	}
708
709	/* perf_config_set can contain both user and system config items.
710	 * So we should know where each value is from.
711	 * The classification would be needed when a particular config file
712	 * is overwritten by setting feature i.e. set_config().
713	 */
714	if (strcmp(config_file_name, perf_etc_perfconfig()) == 0) {
715		section->from_system_config = true;
716		item->from_system_config = true;
717	} else {
718		section->from_system_config = false;
719		item->from_system_config = false;
720	}
721
722	ret = set_value(item, value);
723
724out_free:
725	free(key);
726	return ret;
727}
728
729int perf_config_set__collect(struct perf_config_set *set, const char *file_name,
730			     const char *var, const char *value)
731{
732	config_file_name = file_name;
733	return collect_config(var, value, set);
734}
735
736static int perf_config_set__init(struct perf_config_set *set)
737{
738	int ret = -1;
 
 
 
739
740	/* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */
741	if (config_exclusive_filename)
742		return perf_config_from_file(collect_config, config_exclusive_filename, set);
743	if (perf_config_system() && !access(perf_etc_perfconfig(), R_OK)) {
744		if (perf_config_from_file(collect_config, perf_etc_perfconfig(), set) < 0)
745			goto out;
746	}
747	if (perf_config_global() && perf_home_perfconfig()) {
748		if (perf_config_from_file(collect_config, perf_home_perfconfig(), set) < 0)
749			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
750	}
751
752out:
753	return ret;
754}
 
 
755
756struct perf_config_set *perf_config_set__new(void)
757{
758	struct perf_config_set *set = zalloc(sizeof(*set));
759
760	if (set) {
761		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->sections);
762		perf_config_set__init(set);
763	}
764
765	return set;
 
 
 
 
 
 
766}
767
768struct perf_config_set *perf_config_set__load_file(const char *file)
769{
770	struct perf_config_set *set = zalloc(sizeof(*set));
771
772	if (set) {
773		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->sections);
774		perf_config_from_file(collect_config, file, set);
775	}
776
777	return set;
778}
779
780static int perf_config__init(void)
781{
782	if (config_set == NULL)
783		config_set = perf_config_set__new();
784
785	return config_set == NULL;
786}
787
788int perf_config_set(struct perf_config_set *set,
789		    config_fn_t fn, void *data)
790{
791	int ret = 0;
792	char key[BUFSIZ];
793	struct perf_config_section *section;
794	struct perf_config_item *item;
795
796	perf_config_set__for_each_entry(set, section, item) {
 
 
 
797		char *value = item->value;
798
799		if (value) {
800			scnprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s.%s",
801				  section->name, item->name);
802			ret = fn(key, value, data);
803			if (ret < 0) {
804				pr_err("Error in the given config file: wrong config key-value pair %s=%s\n",
805				       key, value);
806				/*
807				 * Can't be just a 'break', as perf_config_set__for_each_entry()
808				 * expands to two nested for() loops.
809				 */
810				goto out;
811			}
812		}
813	}
814out:
815	return ret;
816}
817
818int perf_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
819{
820	if (config_set == NULL && perf_config__init())
821		return -1;
822
823	return perf_config_set(config_set, fn, data);
824}
825
826void perf_config__exit(void)
827{
828	perf_config_set__delete(config_set);
829	config_set = NULL;
830}
831
832void perf_config__refresh(void)
833{
834	perf_config__exit();
835	perf_config__init();
836}
837
838static void perf_config_item__delete(struct perf_config_item *item)
839{
840	zfree(&item->name);
841	zfree(&item->value);
842	free(item);
843}
844
845static void perf_config_section__purge(struct perf_config_section *section)
846{
847	struct perf_config_item *item, *tmp;
848
849	list_for_each_entry_safe(item, tmp, &section->items, node) {
850		list_del_init(&item->node);
851		perf_config_item__delete(item);
852	}
853}
854
855static void perf_config_section__delete(struct perf_config_section *section)
856{
857	perf_config_section__purge(section);
858	zfree(&section->name);
859	free(section);
860}
861
862static void perf_config_set__purge(struct perf_config_set *set)
863{
864	struct perf_config_section *section, *tmp;
865
866	list_for_each_entry_safe(section, tmp, &set->sections, node) {
867		list_del_init(&section->node);
868		perf_config_section__delete(section);
869	}
870}
871
872void perf_config_set__delete(struct perf_config_set *set)
873{
874	if (set == NULL)
875		return;
876
877	perf_config_set__purge(set);
878	free(set);
879}
880
881/*
882 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
883 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
884 */
885int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
886{
887	pr_err("Missing value for '%s'", var);
888	return -1;
889}
890
891void set_buildid_dir(const char *dir)
892{
893	if (dir)
894		scnprintf(buildid_dir, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", dir);
895
896	/* default to $HOME/.debug */
897	if (buildid_dir[0] == '\0') {
898		char *home = getenv("HOME");
899
900		if (home) {
901			snprintf(buildid_dir, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
902				 home, DEBUG_CACHE_DIR);
903		} else {
904			strncpy(buildid_dir, DEBUG_CACHE_DIR, MAXPATHLEN-1);
905		}
906		buildid_dir[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
907	}
908	/* for communicating with external commands */
909	setenv("PERF_BUILDID_DIR", buildid_dir, 1);
910}
911
912struct perf_config_scan_data {
913	const char *name;
914	const char *fmt;
915	va_list args;
916	int ret;
917};
918
919static int perf_config_scan_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
920{
921	struct perf_config_scan_data *d = data;
922
923	if (!strcmp(var, d->name))
924		d->ret = vsscanf(value, d->fmt, d->args);
925
926	return 0;
927}
928
929int perf_config_scan(const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
930{
931	struct perf_config_scan_data d = {
932		.name = name,
933		.fmt = fmt,
934	};
935
936	va_start(d.args, fmt);
937	perf_config(perf_config_scan_cb, &d);
938	va_end(d.args);
939
940	return d.ret;
941}