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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Xtfpga I2S controller driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/clk.h>
  9#include <linux/io.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/of.h>
 12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 13#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 14#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 15#include <sound/soc.h>
 16
 17#define DRV_NAME	"xtfpga-i2s"
 18
 19#define XTFPGA_I2S_VERSION	0x00
 20#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG	0x04
 21#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK	0x08
 22#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS	0x0c
 23#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA	0x10
 24#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN1_DATA	0x14
 25#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN2_DATA	0x18
 26#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA	0x1c
 27
 28#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE	0x1
 29#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE	0x2
 30#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEFT		0x4
 31#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE	8
 32#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK	0x0000ff00
 33#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE	16
 34#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK	0x003f0000
 35#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE	24
 36#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK	0x0f000000
 37#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE	28
 38
 39#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN		0x1
 40#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL		0x2
 41#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID		0x3
 42
 43#define XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE		8192
 44
 45/*
 46 * I2S controller operation:
 47 *
 48 * Enabling TX: output 1 period of zeros (starting with left channel)
 49 * and then queued data.
 50 *
 51 * Level status and interrupt: whenever FIFO level is below FIFO trigger,
 52 * level status is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
 53 *
 54 * Underrun status and interrupt: whenever FIFO is empty, underrun status
 55 * is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
 56 */
 57struct xtfpga_i2s {
 58	struct device *dev;
 59	struct clk *clk;
 60	struct regmap *regmap;
 61	void __iomem *regs;
 62
 63	/* current playback substream. NULL if not playing.
 64	 *
 65	 * Access to that field is synchronized between the interrupt handler
 66	 * and userspace through RCU.
 67	 *
 68	 * Interrupt handler (threaded part) does PIO on substream data in RCU
 69	 * read-side critical section. Trigger callback sets and clears the
 70	 * pointer when the playback is started and stopped with
 71	 * rcu_assign_pointer. When userspace is about to free the playback
 72	 * stream in the pcm_close callback it synchronizes with the interrupt
 73	 * handler by means of synchronize_rcu call.
 74	 */
 75	struct snd_pcm_substream __rcu *tx_substream;
 76	unsigned (*tx_fn)(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s,
 77			  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 78			  unsigned tx_ptr);
 79	unsigned tx_ptr; /* next frame index in the sample buffer */
 80
 81	/* current fifo level estimate.
 82	 * Doesn't have to be perfectly accurate, but must be not less than
 83	 * the actual FIFO level in order to avoid stall on push attempt.
 84	 */
 85	unsigned tx_fifo_level;
 86
 87	/* FIFO level at which level interrupt occurs */
 88	unsigned tx_fifo_low;
 89
 90	/* maximal FIFO level */
 91	unsigned tx_fifo_high;
 92};
 93
 94static bool xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 95{
 96	return reg >= XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG;
 97}
 98
 99static bool xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
100{
101	return reg < XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA;
102}
103
104static bool xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
105{
106	return reg == XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS;
107}
108
109static const struct regmap_config xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config = {
110	.reg_bits = 32,
111	.reg_stride = 4,
112	.val_bits = 32,
113	.max_register = XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA,
114	.writeable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg,
115	.readable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg,
116	.volatile_reg = xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg,
117	.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
118};
119
120/* Generate functions that do PIO from TX DMA area to FIFO for all supported
121 * stream formats.
122 * Functions will be called xtfpga_pcm_tx_<channels>x<sample bits>, e.g.
123 * xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16 for 16-bit stereo.
124 *
125 * FIFO consists of 32-bit words, one word per channel, always 2 channels.
126 * If I2S interface is configured with smaller sample resolution, only
127 * the LSB of each word is used.
128 */
129#define xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(channels, sample_bits) \
130static unsigned xtfpga_pcm_tx_##channels##x##sample_bits( \
131	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, \
132	unsigned tx_ptr) \
133{ \
134	const u##sample_bits (*p)[channels] = \
135		(void *)runtime->dma_area; \
136\
137	for (; i2s->tx_fifo_level < i2s->tx_fifo_high; \
138	     i2s->tx_fifo_level += 2) { \
139		iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][0], \
140			  i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
141		iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][channels - 1], \
142			  i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
143		if (++tx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
144			tx_ptr = 0; \
145	} \
146	return tx_ptr; \
147}
148
149xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 16)
150xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 16)
151xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 32)
152xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 32)
153
154#undef xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn
155
156static bool xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
157{
158	struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
159	bool tx_active;
160
161	rcu_read_lock();
162	tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
163	tx_active = tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream);
164	if (tx_active) {
165		unsigned tx_ptr = READ_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
166		unsigned new_tx_ptr = i2s->tx_fn(i2s, tx_substream->runtime,
167						 tx_ptr);
168
169		cmpxchg(&i2s->tx_ptr, tx_ptr, new_tx_ptr);
170	}
171	rcu_read_unlock();
172
173	return tx_active;
174}
175
176static void xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
177{
178	unsigned int_status;
179	unsigned i;
180
181	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
182		    &int_status);
183
184	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
185		bool tx_active = xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(i2s);
186
187		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
188			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
189		if (tx_active)
190			regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
191				    &int_status);
192
193		if (!tx_active ||
194		    !(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
195			break;
196
197		/* After the push the level IRQ is still asserted,
198		 * means FIFO level is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
199		 * it as tx_fifo_low.
200		 */
201		i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
202	}
203
204	if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
205		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
206			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
207	else if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
208		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
209			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
210
211	if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
212		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
213				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
214				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE,
215				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
216				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE);
217	else
218		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
219				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
220				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
221}
222
223static irqreturn_t xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
224{
225	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_id;
226	struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
227	unsigned config, int_status, int_mask;
228
229	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, &config);
230	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, &int_mask);
231	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, &int_status);
232
233	if (!(config & XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE) ||
234	    !(int_status & int_mask & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID))
235		return IRQ_NONE;
236
237	/* Update FIFO level estimate in accordance with interrupt status
238	 * register.
239	 */
240	if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN) {
241		i2s->tx_fifo_level = 0;
242		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
243				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
244	} else {
245		/* The FIFO isn't empty, but is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
246		 * it as tx_fifo_low.
247		 */
248		i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
249	}
250
251	rcu_read_lock();
252	tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
253
254	if (tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream)) {
255		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(tx_substream);
256		if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN)
257			dev_dbg_ratelimited(i2s->dev, "%s: underrun\n",
258					    __func__);
259	}
260	rcu_read_unlock();
261
262	/* Refill FIFO, update allowed IRQ reasons, enable IRQ if FIFO is
263	 * not empty.
264	 */
265	xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
266
267	return IRQ_HANDLED;
268}
269
270static int xtfpga_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
272{
273	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
274
275	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, i2s);
276	return 0;
277}
278
279static int xtfpga_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
280				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
281				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
282{
283	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
284	unsigned srate = params_rate(params);
285	unsigned channels = params_channels(params);
286	unsigned period_size = params_period_size(params);
287	unsigned sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
288	unsigned freq, ratio, level;
289	int err;
290
291	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
292			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK,
293			   sample_size << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE);
294
295	freq = 256 * srate;
296	err = clk_set_rate(i2s->clk, freq);
297	if (err < 0)
298		return err;
299
300	/* ratio field of the config register controls MCLK->I2S clock
301	 * derivation: I2S clock = MCLK / (2 * (ratio + 2)).
302	 *
303	 * So with MCLK = 256 * sample rate ratio is 0 for 32 bit stereo
304	 * and 2 for 16 bit stereo.
305	 */
306	ratio = (freq - (srate * sample_size * 8)) /
307		(srate * sample_size * 4);
308
309	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
310			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK,
311			   ratio << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE);
312
313	i2s->tx_fifo_low = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2;
314
315	/* period_size * 2: FIFO always gets 2 samples per frame */
316	for (level = 1;
317	     i2s->tx_fifo_low / 2 >= period_size * 2 &&
318	     level < (XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK >>
319		      XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE); ++level)
320		i2s->tx_fifo_low /= 2;
321
322	i2s->tx_fifo_high = 2 * i2s->tx_fifo_low;
323
324	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
325			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK,
326			   level << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE);
327
328	dev_dbg(i2s->dev,
329		"%s srate: %u, channels: %u, sample_size: %u, period_size: %u\n",
330		__func__, srate, channels, sample_size, period_size);
331	dev_dbg(i2s->dev, "%s freq: %u, ratio: %u, level: %u\n",
332		__func__, freq, ratio, level);
333
334	return 0;
335}
336
337static int xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
338			      unsigned int fmt)
339{
340	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF)
341		return -EINVAL;
342	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP)
343		return -EINVAL;
344	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S)
345		return -EINVAL;
346
347	return 0;
348}
349
350/* PCM */
351
352static const struct snd_pcm_hardware xtfpga_pcm_hardware = {
353	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
354		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
355		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
356	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
357				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
358	.channels_min		= 1,
359	.channels_max		= 2,
360	.period_bytes_min	= 2,
361	.period_bytes_max	= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2 * 8,
362	.periods_min		= 2,
363	.periods_max		= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8 / 2,
364	.buffer_bytes_max	= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8,
365	.fifo_size		= 16,
366};
367
368static int xtfpga_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
369			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
370{
371	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
372	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
373	void *p;
374
375	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &xtfpga_pcm_hardware);
376	p = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
377	runtime->private_data = p;
378
379	return 0;
380}
381
382static int xtfpga_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
383			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
384{
385	synchronize_rcu();
386	return 0;
387}
388
389static int xtfpga_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
390				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
391				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
392{
393	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
394	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
395	unsigned channels = params_channels(hw_params);
396
397	switch (channels) {
398	case 1:
399	case 2:
400		break;
401
402	default:
403		return -EINVAL;
404
405	}
406
407	switch (params_format(hw_params)) {
408	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
409		i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
410			xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x16 :
411			xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16;
412		break;
413
414	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
415		i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
416			xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x32 :
417			xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x32;
418		break;
419
420	default:
421		return -EINVAL;
422	}
423
424	return 0;
425}
426
427static int xtfpga_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
428			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
429{
430	int ret = 0;
431	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
432	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
433
434	switch (cmd) {
435	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
436	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
437	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
438		WRITE_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr, 0);
439		rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, substream);
440		xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
441		break;
442
443	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
444	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
445	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
446		rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, NULL);
447		break;
448
449	default:
450		ret = -EINVAL;
451		break;
452	}
453	return ret;
454}
455
456static snd_pcm_uframes_t xtfpga_pcm_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
457					    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
458{
459	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
460	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
461	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos = READ_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
462
463	return pos < runtime->buffer_size ? pos : 0;
464}
465
466static int xtfpga_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
467			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
468{
469	struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
470	size_t size = xtfpga_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
471
472	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(rtd->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
473				       card->dev, size, size);
474	return 0;
475}
476
477static const struct snd_soc_component_driver xtfpga_i2s_component = {
478	.name			= DRV_NAME,
479	.open			= xtfpga_pcm_open,
480	.close			= xtfpga_pcm_close,
481	.hw_params		= xtfpga_pcm_hw_params,
482	.trigger		= xtfpga_pcm_trigger,
483	.pointer		= xtfpga_pcm_pointer,
484	.pcm_construct		= xtfpga_pcm_new,
485	.legacy_dai_naming	= 1,
486};
487
488static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops = {
489	.startup	= xtfpga_i2s_startup,
490	.hw_params      = xtfpga_i2s_hw_params,
491	.set_fmt	= xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt,
492};
493
494static struct snd_soc_dai_driver xtfpga_i2s_dai[] = {
495	{
496		.name = "xtfpga-i2s",
497		.id = 0,
498		.playback = {
499			.channels_min = 1,
500			.channels_max = 2,
501			.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
502			.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
503				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
504		},
505		.ops = &xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops,
506	},
507};
508
509static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
510{
511	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
512
513	clk_disable_unprepare(i2s->clk);
514	return 0;
515}
516
517static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
518{
519	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
520	int ret;
521
522	ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s->clk);
523	if (ret) {
524		dev_err(dev, "clk_prepare_enable failed: %d\n", ret);
525		return ret;
526	}
527	return 0;
528}
529
530static int xtfpga_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
531{
532	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s;
533	int err, irq;
534
535	i2s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2s), GFP_KERNEL);
536	if (!i2s) {
537		err = -ENOMEM;
538		goto err;
539	}
540	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2s);
541	i2s->dev = &pdev->dev;
542	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dev: %p, i2s: %p\n", &pdev->dev, i2s);
543
544	i2s->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
545	if (IS_ERR(i2s->regs)) {
546		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regs);
547		goto err;
548	}
549
550	i2s->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, i2s->regs,
551					    &xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config);
552	if (IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
553		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n");
554		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regmap);
555		goto err;
556	}
557
558	i2s->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
559	if (IS_ERR(i2s->clk)) {
560		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't get clock\n");
561		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->clk);
562		goto err;
563	}
564
565	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
566		     (0x1 << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE));
567	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
568	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
569
570	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
571	if (irq < 0) {
572		err = irq;
573		goto err;
574	}
575	err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
576					xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler,
577					IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
578					pdev->name, i2s);
579	if (err < 0) {
580		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
581		goto err;
582	}
583
584	err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
585					      &xtfpga_i2s_component,
586					      xtfpga_i2s_dai,
587					      ARRAY_SIZE(xtfpga_i2s_dai));
588	if (err < 0) {
589		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't register component\n");
590		goto err;
591	}
592
593	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
594	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
595		err = xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
596		if (err)
597			goto err_pm_disable;
598	}
599	return 0;
600
601err_pm_disable:
602	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
603err:
604	dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: err = %d\n", __func__, err);
605	return err;
606}
607
608static int xtfpga_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
609{
610	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
611
612	if (i2s->regmap && !IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
613		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, 0);
614		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, 0);
615		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
616			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
617	}
618	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
619	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev))
620		xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
621	return 0;
622}
623
624#ifdef CONFIG_OF
625static const struct of_device_id xtfpga_i2s_of_match[] = {
626	{ .compatible = "cdns,xtfpga-i2s", },
627	{},
628};
629MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xtfpga_i2s_of_match);
630#endif
631
632static const struct dev_pm_ops xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops = {
633	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend,
634			   xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume, NULL)
635};
636
637static struct platform_driver xtfpga_i2s_driver = {
638	.probe   = xtfpga_i2s_probe,
639	.remove  = xtfpga_i2s_remove,
640	.driver  = {
641		.name = "xtfpga-i2s",
642		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(xtfpga_i2s_of_match),
643		.pm = &xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops,
644	},
645};
646
647module_platform_driver(xtfpga_i2s_driver);
648
649MODULE_AUTHOR("Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>");
650MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtfpga I2S controller driver");
651MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Xtfpga I2S controller driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/clk.h>
  9#include <linux/io.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/of.h>
 12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 13#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 14#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 15#include <sound/soc.h>
 16
 17#define DRV_NAME	"xtfpga-i2s"
 18
 19#define XTFPGA_I2S_VERSION	0x00
 20#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG	0x04
 21#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK	0x08
 22#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS	0x0c
 23#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA	0x10
 24#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN1_DATA	0x14
 25#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN2_DATA	0x18
 26#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA	0x1c
 27
 28#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE	0x1
 29#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE	0x2
 30#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEFT		0x4
 31#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE	8
 32#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK	0x0000ff00
 33#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE	16
 34#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK	0x003f0000
 35#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE	24
 36#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK	0x0f000000
 37#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE	28
 38
 39#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN		0x1
 40#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL		0x2
 41#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID		0x3
 42
 43#define XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE		8192
 44
 45/*
 46 * I2S controller operation:
 47 *
 48 * Enabling TX: output 1 period of zeros (starting with left channel)
 49 * and then queued data.
 50 *
 51 * Level status and interrupt: whenever FIFO level is below FIFO trigger,
 52 * level status is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
 53 *
 54 * Underrun status and interrupt: whenever FIFO is empty, underrun status
 55 * is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
 56 */
 57struct xtfpga_i2s {
 58	struct device *dev;
 59	struct clk *clk;
 60	struct regmap *regmap;
 61	void __iomem *regs;
 62
 63	/* current playback substream. NULL if not playing.
 64	 *
 65	 * Access to that field is synchronized between the interrupt handler
 66	 * and userspace through RCU.
 67	 *
 68	 * Interrupt handler (threaded part) does PIO on substream data in RCU
 69	 * read-side critical section. Trigger callback sets and clears the
 70	 * pointer when the playback is started and stopped with
 71	 * rcu_assign_pointer. When userspace is about to free the playback
 72	 * stream in the pcm_close callback it synchronizes with the interrupt
 73	 * handler by means of synchronize_rcu call.
 74	 */
 75	struct snd_pcm_substream __rcu *tx_substream;
 76	unsigned (*tx_fn)(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s,
 77			  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 78			  unsigned tx_ptr);
 79	unsigned tx_ptr; /* next frame index in the sample buffer */
 80
 81	/* current fifo level estimate.
 82	 * Doesn't have to be perfectly accurate, but must be not less than
 83	 * the actual FIFO level in order to avoid stall on push attempt.
 84	 */
 85	unsigned tx_fifo_level;
 86
 87	/* FIFO level at which level interrupt occurs */
 88	unsigned tx_fifo_low;
 89
 90	/* maximal FIFO level */
 91	unsigned tx_fifo_high;
 92};
 93
 94static bool xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 95{
 96	return reg >= XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG;
 97}
 98
 99static bool xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
100{
101	return reg < XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA;
102}
103
104static bool xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
105{
106	return reg == XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS;
107}
108
109static const struct regmap_config xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config = {
110	.reg_bits = 32,
111	.reg_stride = 4,
112	.val_bits = 32,
113	.max_register = XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA,
114	.writeable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg,
115	.readable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg,
116	.volatile_reg = xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg,
117	.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
118};
119
120/* Generate functions that do PIO from TX DMA area to FIFO for all supported
121 * stream formats.
122 * Functions will be called xtfpga_pcm_tx_<channels>x<sample bits>, e.g.
123 * xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16 for 16-bit stereo.
124 *
125 * FIFO consists of 32-bit words, one word per channel, always 2 channels.
126 * If I2S interface is configured with smaller sample resolution, only
127 * the LSB of each word is used.
128 */
129#define xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(channels, sample_bits) \
130static unsigned xtfpga_pcm_tx_##channels##x##sample_bits( \
131	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, \
132	unsigned tx_ptr) \
133{ \
134	const u##sample_bits (*p)[channels] = \
135		(void *)runtime->dma_area; \
136\
137	for (; i2s->tx_fifo_level < i2s->tx_fifo_high; \
138	     i2s->tx_fifo_level += 2) { \
139		iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][0], \
140			  i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
141		iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][channels - 1], \
142			  i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
143		if (++tx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
144			tx_ptr = 0; \
145	} \
146	return tx_ptr; \
147}
148
149xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 16)
150xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 16)
151xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 32)
152xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 32)
153
154#undef xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn
155
156static bool xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
157{
158	struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
159	bool tx_active;
160
161	rcu_read_lock();
162	tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
163	tx_active = tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream);
164	if (tx_active) {
165		unsigned tx_ptr = READ_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
166		unsigned new_tx_ptr = i2s->tx_fn(i2s, tx_substream->runtime,
167						 tx_ptr);
168
169		cmpxchg(&i2s->tx_ptr, tx_ptr, new_tx_ptr);
170	}
171	rcu_read_unlock();
172
173	return tx_active;
174}
175
176static void xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
177{
178	unsigned int_status;
179	unsigned i;
180
181	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
182		    &int_status);
183
184	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
185		bool tx_active = xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(i2s);
186
187		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
188			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
189		if (tx_active)
190			regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
191				    &int_status);
192
193		if (!tx_active ||
194		    !(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
195			break;
196
197		/* After the push the level IRQ is still asserted,
198		 * means FIFO level is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
199		 * it as tx_fifo_low.
200		 */
201		i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
202	}
203
204	if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
205		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
206			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
207	else if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
208		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
209			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
210
211	if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
212		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
213				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
214				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE,
215				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
216				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE);
217	else
218		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
219				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
220				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
221}
222
223static irqreturn_t xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
224{
225	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_id;
226	struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
227	unsigned config, int_status, int_mask;
228
229	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, &config);
230	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, &int_mask);
231	regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, &int_status);
232
233	if (!(config & XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE) ||
234	    !(int_status & int_mask & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID))
235		return IRQ_NONE;
236
237	/* Update FIFO level estimate in accordance with interrupt status
238	 * register.
239	 */
240	if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN) {
241		i2s->tx_fifo_level = 0;
242		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
243				   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
244	} else {
245		/* The FIFO isn't empty, but is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
246		 * it as tx_fifo_low.
247		 */
248		i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
249	}
250
251	rcu_read_lock();
252	tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
253
254	if (tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream)) {
255		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(tx_substream);
256		if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN)
257			dev_dbg_ratelimited(i2s->dev, "%s: underrun\n",
258					    __func__);
259	}
260	rcu_read_unlock();
261
262	/* Refill FIFO, update allowed IRQ reasons, enable IRQ if FIFO is
263	 * not empty.
264	 */
265	xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
266
267	return IRQ_HANDLED;
268}
269
270static int xtfpga_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
272{
273	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
274
275	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, i2s);
276	return 0;
277}
278
279static int xtfpga_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
280				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
281				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
282{
283	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
284	unsigned srate = params_rate(params);
285	unsigned channels = params_channels(params);
286	unsigned period_size = params_period_size(params);
287	unsigned sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
288	unsigned freq, ratio, level;
289	int err;
290
291	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
292			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK,
293			   sample_size << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE);
294
295	freq = 256 * srate;
296	err = clk_set_rate(i2s->clk, freq);
297	if (err < 0)
298		return err;
299
300	/* ratio field of the config register controls MCLK->I2S clock
301	 * derivation: I2S clock = MCLK / (2 * (ratio + 2)).
302	 *
303	 * So with MCLK = 256 * sample rate ratio is 0 for 32 bit stereo
304	 * and 2 for 16 bit stereo.
305	 */
306	ratio = (freq - (srate * sample_size * 8)) /
307		(srate * sample_size * 4);
308
309	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
310			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK,
311			   ratio << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE);
312
313	i2s->tx_fifo_low = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2;
314
315	/* period_size * 2: FIFO always gets 2 samples per frame */
316	for (level = 1;
317	     i2s->tx_fifo_low / 2 >= period_size * 2 &&
318	     level < (XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK >>
319		      XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE); ++level)
320		i2s->tx_fifo_low /= 2;
321
322	i2s->tx_fifo_high = 2 * i2s->tx_fifo_low;
323
324	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
325			   XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK,
326			   level << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE);
327
328	dev_dbg(i2s->dev,
329		"%s srate: %u, channels: %u, sample_size: %u, period_size: %u\n",
330		__func__, srate, channels, sample_size, period_size);
331	dev_dbg(i2s->dev, "%s freq: %u, ratio: %u, level: %u\n",
332		__func__, freq, ratio, level);
333
334	return 0;
335}
336
337static int xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
338			      unsigned int fmt)
339{
340	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF)
341		return -EINVAL;
342	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS)
343		return -EINVAL;
344	if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S)
345		return -EINVAL;
346
347	return 0;
348}
349
350/* PCM */
351
352static const struct snd_pcm_hardware xtfpga_pcm_hardware = {
353	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
354		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
355		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
356	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
357				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
358	.channels_min		= 1,
359	.channels_max		= 2,
360	.period_bytes_min	= 2,
361	.period_bytes_max	= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2 * 8,
362	.periods_min		= 2,
363	.periods_max		= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8 / 2,
364	.buffer_bytes_max	= XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8,
365	.fifo_size		= 16,
366};
367
368static int xtfpga_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
369			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
370{
371	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
372	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
373	void *p;
374
375	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &xtfpga_pcm_hardware);
376	p = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
377	runtime->private_data = p;
378
379	return 0;
380}
381
382static int xtfpga_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
383			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
384{
385	synchronize_rcu();
386	return 0;
387}
388
389static int xtfpga_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
390				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
391				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
392{
393	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
394	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
395	unsigned channels = params_channels(hw_params);
396
397	switch (channels) {
398	case 1:
399	case 2:
400		break;
401
402	default:
403		return -EINVAL;
404
405	}
406
407	switch (params_format(hw_params)) {
408	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
409		i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
410			xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x16 :
411			xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16;
412		break;
413
414	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
415		i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
416			xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x32 :
417			xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x32;
418		break;
419
420	default:
421		return -EINVAL;
422	}
423
424	return 0;
425}
426
427static int xtfpga_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
428			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
429{
430	int ret = 0;
431	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
432	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
433
434	switch (cmd) {
435	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
436	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
437	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
438		WRITE_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr, 0);
439		rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, substream);
440		xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
441		break;
442
443	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
444	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
445	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
446		rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, NULL);
447		break;
448
449	default:
450		ret = -EINVAL;
451		break;
452	}
453	return ret;
454}
455
456static snd_pcm_uframes_t xtfpga_pcm_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
457					    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
458{
459	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
460	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
461	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos = READ_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
462
463	return pos < runtime->buffer_size ? pos : 0;
464}
465
466static int xtfpga_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
467			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
468{
469	struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
470	size_t size = xtfpga_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
471
472	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(rtd->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
473				       card->dev, size, size);
474	return 0;
475}
476
477static const struct snd_soc_component_driver xtfpga_i2s_component = {
478	.name		= DRV_NAME,
479	.open		= xtfpga_pcm_open,
480	.close		= xtfpga_pcm_close,
481	.hw_params	= xtfpga_pcm_hw_params,
482	.trigger	= xtfpga_pcm_trigger,
483	.pointer	= xtfpga_pcm_pointer,
484	.pcm_construct	= xtfpga_pcm_new,
 
485};
486
487static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops = {
488	.startup	= xtfpga_i2s_startup,
489	.hw_params      = xtfpga_i2s_hw_params,
490	.set_fmt        = xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt,
491};
492
493static struct snd_soc_dai_driver xtfpga_i2s_dai[] = {
494	{
495		.name = "xtfpga-i2s",
496		.id = 0,
497		.playback = {
498			.channels_min = 1,
499			.channels_max = 2,
500			.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
501			.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
502				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
503		},
504		.ops = &xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops,
505	},
506};
507
508static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
509{
510	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
511
512	clk_disable_unprepare(i2s->clk);
513	return 0;
514}
515
516static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
517{
518	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
519	int ret;
520
521	ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s->clk);
522	if (ret) {
523		dev_err(dev, "clk_prepare_enable failed: %d\n", ret);
524		return ret;
525	}
526	return 0;
527}
528
529static int xtfpga_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
530{
531	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s;
532	int err, irq;
533
534	i2s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2s), GFP_KERNEL);
535	if (!i2s) {
536		err = -ENOMEM;
537		goto err;
538	}
539	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2s);
540	i2s->dev = &pdev->dev;
541	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dev: %p, i2s: %p\n", &pdev->dev, i2s);
542
543	i2s->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
544	if (IS_ERR(i2s->regs)) {
545		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regs);
546		goto err;
547	}
548
549	i2s->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, i2s->regs,
550					    &xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config);
551	if (IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
552		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n");
553		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regmap);
554		goto err;
555	}
556
557	i2s->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
558	if (IS_ERR(i2s->clk)) {
559		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't get clock\n");
560		err = PTR_ERR(i2s->clk);
561		goto err;
562	}
563
564	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
565		     (0x1 << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE));
566	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
567	regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
568
569	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
570	if (irq < 0) {
571		err = irq;
572		goto err;
573	}
574	err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
575					xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler,
576					IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
577					pdev->name, i2s);
578	if (err < 0) {
579		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
580		goto err;
581	}
582
583	err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
584					      &xtfpga_i2s_component,
585					      xtfpga_i2s_dai,
586					      ARRAY_SIZE(xtfpga_i2s_dai));
587	if (err < 0) {
588		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't register component\n");
589		goto err;
590	}
591
592	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
593	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
594		err = xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
595		if (err)
596			goto err_pm_disable;
597	}
598	return 0;
599
600err_pm_disable:
601	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
602err:
603	dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: err = %d\n", __func__, err);
604	return err;
605}
606
607static int xtfpga_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
608{
609	struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
610
611	if (i2s->regmap && !IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
612		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, 0);
613		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, 0);
614		regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
615			     XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
616	}
617	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
618	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev))
619		xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
620	return 0;
621}
622
623#ifdef CONFIG_OF
624static const struct of_device_id xtfpga_i2s_of_match[] = {
625	{ .compatible = "cdns,xtfpga-i2s", },
626	{},
627};
628MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xtfpga_i2s_of_match);
629#endif
630
631static const struct dev_pm_ops xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops = {
632	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend,
633			   xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume, NULL)
634};
635
636static struct platform_driver xtfpga_i2s_driver = {
637	.probe   = xtfpga_i2s_probe,
638	.remove  = xtfpga_i2s_remove,
639	.driver  = {
640		.name = "xtfpga-i2s",
641		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(xtfpga_i2s_of_match),
642		.pm = &xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops,
643	},
644};
645
646module_platform_driver(xtfpga_i2s_driver);
647
648MODULE_AUTHOR("Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>");
649MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtfpga I2S controller driver");
650MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");