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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
  4 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
  5 *
  6 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
  7 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  8 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
  9 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
 10 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 15#include <linux/major.h>
 16
 17#include <linux/types.h>
 18#include <linux/pci.h>
 19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 20
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 22#include <linux/fs.h>
 23#include <linux/errno.h>
 24#include <linux/hdreg.h>
 25#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 27#include <linux/mutex.h>
 28#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 29#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
 30#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 31#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
 32
 33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 34#include <linux/init.h>
 35#include <linux/ioport.h>
 36#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 37#include <linux/delay.h>
 38#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 39#include <linux/timer.h>
 40#include <linux/clk.h>
 41
 42#include <asm/io.h>
 43#include <asm/irq.h>
 44
 45#include <asm/types.h>
 46#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 47
 48#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
 49
 50#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
 51
 52#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
 53#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
 54
 55enum {
 56	/* status register */
 57	MMC_INT_STATUS	        = 0x00,
 58	/* set this to enable IRQ */
 59	MMC_INT_ENABLE	        = 0x04,
 60	/* set this to specify buffer address */
 61	MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
 62
 63	/* MMC command number */
 64	MMC_CMD	                = 0x0C,
 65
 66	/* MMC argument */
 67	MMC_ARG	                = 0x10,
 68
 69	/* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
 70	MMC_RESP_0		        = 0x14,
 71
 72	/* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
 73	MMC_RESP_1		        = 0x18,
 74
 75	/* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
 76	MMC_RESP_2		        = 0x1C,
 77
 78	/* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
 79	MMC_RESP_3		        = 0x20,
 80
 81	MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
 82	MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
 83
 84	/* MMC state flags */
 85	MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
 86
 87	/* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
 88
 89	MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
 90	MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
 91	MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
 92	MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
 93
 94	/* MMC_STATE bits */
 95	MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
 96	MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
 97};
 98
 99/*
100 * Command types
101 */
102#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC	0
103#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR	1
104#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC	2
105#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC	3
106
107
108struct goldfish_mmc_host {
109	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
110	struct mmc_command	*cmd;
111	struct mmc_data		*data;
112	struct device		*dev;
113	unsigned char		id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
114	void			*virt_base;
115	unsigned int		phys_base;
116	int			irq;
117	unsigned char		bus_mode;
118	unsigned char		hw_bus_mode;
119
120	unsigned int		sg_len;
121	unsigned		dma_done:1;
122	unsigned		dma_in_use:1;
123
124	void __iomem		*reg_base;
125};
126
127static inline int
128goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
129{
130	return 0;
131}
132
133static ssize_t
134goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
135			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
136{
137	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
138
139	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
140		       "closed");
141}
142
143static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
144
145static void
146goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
147{
148	u32 cmdreg;
149	u32 resptype;
150	u32 cmdtype;
151
152	host->cmd = cmd;
153
154	resptype = 0;
155	cmdtype = 0;
156
157	/* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
158	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
159	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
160		break;
161	case MMC_RSP_R1:
162	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
163		/* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
164		resptype = 1;
165		break;
166	case MMC_RSP_R2:
167		resptype = 2;
168		break;
169	case MMC_RSP_R3:
170		resptype = 3;
171		break;
172	default:
173		dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)),
174			"Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
175		break;
176	}
177
178	if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
179		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
180	else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
181		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
182	else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
183		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
184	else
185		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
186
187	cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
188
189	if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
190		cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
191
192	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
193		cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
194
195	if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
196		cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
197
198	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
199	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
200}
201
202static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
203				   struct mmc_data *data)
204{
205	if (host->dma_in_use) {
206		enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
207
208		dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
209
210		if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
211			/*
212			 * We don't really have DMA, so we need
213			 * to copy from our platform driver buffer
214			 */
215			sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
216					data->sg->length);
217		}
218		host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
219		dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
220			     host->sg_len, dma_data_dir);
221	}
222
223	host->data = NULL;
224	host->sg_len = 0;
225
226	/*
227	 * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
228	 * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
229	 * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
230	 */
231
232	if (!data->stop) {
233		host->mrq = NULL;
234		mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), data->mrq);
235		return;
236	}
237
238	goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
239}
240
241static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
242				     struct mmc_data *data)
243{
244	if (!host->dma_in_use) {
245		goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
246		return;
247	}
248	if (host->dma_done)
249		goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
250}
251
252static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
253				  struct mmc_command *cmd)
254{
255	host->cmd = NULL;
256	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
257		if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
258			/* response type 2 */
259			cmd->resp[3] =
260				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
261			cmd->resp[2] =
262				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
263			cmd->resp[1] =
264				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
265			cmd->resp[0] =
266				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
267		} else {
268			/* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
269			cmd->resp[0] =
270				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
271		}
272	}
273
274	if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
275		host->mrq = NULL;
276		mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), cmd->mrq);
277	}
278}
279
280static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
281{
282	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
283	u16 status;
284	int end_command = 0;
285	int end_transfer = 0;
286	int state_changed = 0;
287	int cmd_timeout = 0;
288
289	while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
290		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
291
292		if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
293			end_command = 1;
294
295		if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
296			end_transfer = 1;
297
298		if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
299			state_changed = 1;
300
301                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
302			end_command = 0;
303			cmd_timeout = 1;
304                }
305	}
306
307	if (cmd_timeout) {
308		struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
309		mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
310		host->mrq = NULL;
311		mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), mrq);
312	}
313
314	if (end_command)
315		goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
316
317	if (end_transfer) {
318		host->dma_done = 1;
319		goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
320	} else if (host->data != NULL) {
321		/*
322		 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
323		 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
324		 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
325		 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
326		 * and initialization failure.
327		 * TODO -- find the real cause.
328		 */
329		host->dma_done = 1;
330		goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
331	}
332
333	if (state_changed) {
334		u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
335		pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
336			(state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
337		mmc_detect_change(mmc_from_priv(host), 0);
338	}
339
340	if (!end_command && !end_transfer && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
341		status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
342		dev_info(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), "spurious irq 0x%04x\n",
343			 status);
344		if (status != 0) {
345			GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
346			GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
347		}
348	}
349
350	return IRQ_HANDLED;
351}
352
353static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
354				      struct mmc_request *req)
355{
356	struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
357	int block_size;
358	unsigned sg_len;
359	enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
360
361	host->data = data;
362	if (data == NULL) {
363		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
364		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
365		host->dma_in_use = 0;
366		return;
367	}
368
369	block_size = data->blksz;
370
371	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
372	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
373
374	/*
375	 * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
376	 * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
377	 */
378	sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
379
380	dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
381
382	host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
383				  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
384	host->dma_done = 0;
385	host->dma_in_use = 1;
386
387	if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
388		/*
389		 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
390		 * platform driver buffer
391		 */
392		sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
393				data->sg->length);
394	}
395}
396
397static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
398{
399	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
400
401	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
402
403	host->mrq = req;
404	goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
405	goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
406}
407
408static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
409{
410	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
411
412	host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
413	host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
414}
415
416static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
417{
418	uint32_t state;
419	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
420
421	state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
422	return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
423}
424
425static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
426	.request	= goldfish_mmc_request,
427	.set_ios	= goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
428	.get_ro		= goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
429};
430
431static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
432{
433	struct mmc_host *mmc;
434	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
435	struct resource *res;
436	int ret = 0;
437	int irq;
438	dma_addr_t buf_addr;
439
440	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
441	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
442	if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
443		return -ENXIO;
444
445	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
446	if (mmc == NULL) {
447		ret = -ENOMEM;
448		goto err_alloc_host_failed;
449	}
450
451	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
452
453	pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
454	host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
455	if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
456		ret = -ENOMEM;
457		goto ioremap_failed;
458	}
459	host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
460					     &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
461
462	if (host->virt_base == 0) {
463		ret = -ENOMEM;
464		goto dma_alloc_failed;
465	}
466	host->phys_base = buf_addr;
467
468	host->id = pdev->id;
469	host->irq = irq;
470
471	mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
472	mmc->f_min = 400000;
473	mmc->f_max = 24000000;
474	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
475	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
476	mmc->caps2 = MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO;
477
478	/* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
479	 * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
480	 * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
481	 */
482	mmc->max_segs = 32;
483	mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;	/* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
484	mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;	/* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
485	mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
486	mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
487
488	ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
489	if (ret) {
490		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
491		goto err_request_irq_failed;
492	}
493
494	host->dev = &pdev->dev;
495	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
496
497	ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
498	if (ret)
499		dev_warn(mmc_dev(mmc), "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
500
501	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
502	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
503			   MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
504			   MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
505
506	mmc_add_host(mmc);
507	return 0;
508
509err_request_irq_failed:
510	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
511			  host->phys_base);
512dma_alloc_failed:
513	iounmap(host->reg_base);
514ioremap_failed:
515	mmc_free_host(mmc);
516err_alloc_host_failed:
517	return ret;
518}
519
520static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
521{
522	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
523	struct mmc_host *mmc = mmc_from_priv(host);
524
525	BUG_ON(host == NULL);
526
527	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
528	free_irq(host->irq, host);
529	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
530	iounmap(host->reg_base);
531	mmc_free_host(mmc);
532	return 0;
533}
534
535static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
536	.probe		= goldfish_mmc_probe,
537	.remove		= goldfish_mmc_remove,
538	.driver		= {
539		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
540	},
541};
542
543module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
544MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");