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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Hosting Protected Virtual Machines
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019, 2020
6 * Author(s): Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
7 */
8#include <linux/kvm.h>
9#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
10#include <linux/minmax.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13#include <asm/gmap.h>
14#include <asm/uv.h>
15#include <asm/mman.h>
16#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
17#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
19#include "kvm-s390.h"
20
21/**
22 * struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed - Represents a protected VM that needs to
23 * be destroyed
24 *
25 * @list: list head for the list of leftover VMs
26 * @old_gmap_table: the gmap table of the leftover protected VM
27 * @handle: the handle of the leftover protected VM
28 * @stor_var: pointer to the variable storage of the leftover protected VM
29 * @stor_base: address of the base storage of the leftover protected VM
30 *
31 * Represents a protected VM that is still registered with the Ultravisor,
32 * but which does not correspond any longer to an active KVM VM. It should
33 * be destroyed at some point later, either asynchronously or when the
34 * process terminates.
35 */
36struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed {
37 struct list_head list;
38 unsigned long old_gmap_table;
39 u64 handle;
40 void *stor_var;
41 unsigned long stor_base;
42};
43
44static void kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(struct kvm *kvm)
45{
46 kvm->arch.pv.handle = 0;
47 kvm->arch.pv.guest_len = 0;
48 kvm->arch.pv.stor_base = 0;
49 kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = NULL;
50}
51
52int kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
53{
54 int cc;
55
56 if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
57 return 0;
58
59 cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu), UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CPU, rc, rrc);
60
61 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VCPU %d: rc %x rrc %x",
62 vcpu->vcpu_id, *rc, *rrc);
63 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy cpu failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
64
65 /* Intended memory leak for something that should never happen. */
66 if (!cc)
67 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
68 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
69
70 free_page((unsigned long)sida_addr(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
71 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = 0;
72 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = 0;
73 memset(&vcpu->arch.pv, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pv));
74 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 0;
75 /*
76 * The sidad field (for sdf == 2) is now the gbea field (for sdf == 0).
77 * Use the reset value of gbea to avoid leaking the kernel pointer of
78 * the just freed sida.
79 */
80 vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = 1;
81 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
82
83 return cc ? EIO : 0;
84}
85
86int kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
87{
88 struct uv_cb_csc uvcb = {
89 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CPU,
90 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
91 };
92 void *sida_addr;
93 int cc;
94
95 if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
96 return -EINVAL;
97
98 vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
99 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
100 if (!vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base)
101 return -ENOMEM;
102
103 /* Input */
104 uvcb.guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
105 uvcb.num = vcpu->arch.sie_block->icpua;
106 uvcb.state_origin = virt_to_phys(vcpu->arch.sie_block);
107 uvcb.stor_origin = virt_to_phys((void *)vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base);
108
109 /* Alloc Secure Instruction Data Area Designation */
110 sida_addr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
111 if (!sida_addr) {
112 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
113 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
114 return -ENOMEM;
115 }
116 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sidad = virt_to_phys(sida_addr);
117
118 cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
119 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
120 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
121 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3,
122 "PROTVIRT CREATE VCPU: cpu %d handle %llx rc %x rrc %x",
123 vcpu->vcpu_id, uvcb.cpu_handle, uvcb.header.rc,
124 uvcb.header.rrc);
125
126 if (cc) {
127 u16 dummy;
128
129 kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &dummy, &dummy);
130 return -EIO;
131 }
132
133 /* Output */
134 vcpu->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.cpu_handle;
135 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = uvcb.cpu_handle;
136 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
137 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 2;
138 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
139 return 0;
140}
141
142/* only free resources when the destroy was successful */
143static void kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
144{
145 vfree(kvm->arch.pv.stor_var);
146 free_pages(kvm->arch.pv.stor_base,
147 get_order(uv_info.guest_base_stor_len));
148 kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(kvm);
149}
150
151static int kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
152{
153 unsigned long base = uv_info.guest_base_stor_len;
154 unsigned long virt = uv_info.guest_virt_var_stor_len;
155 unsigned long npages = 0, vlen = 0;
156
157 kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = NULL;
158 kvm->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, get_order(base));
159 if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_base)
160 return -ENOMEM;
161
162 /*
163 * Calculate current guest storage for allocation of the
164 * variable storage, which is based on the length in MB.
165 *
166 * Slots are sorted by GFN
167 */
168 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
169 npages = kvm_s390_get_gfn_end(kvm_memslots(kvm));
170 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
171
172 kvm->arch.pv.guest_len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
173
174 /* Allocate variable storage */
175 vlen = ALIGN(virt * ((npages * PAGE_SIZE) / HPAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
176 vlen += uv_info.guest_virt_base_stor_len;
177 kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = vzalloc(vlen);
178 if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_var)
179 goto out_err;
180 return 0;
181
182out_err:
183 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
184 return -ENOMEM;
185}
186
187/**
188 * kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover - Clean up one leftover protected VM.
189 * @kvm: the KVM that was associated with this leftover protected VM
190 * @leftover: details about the leftover protected VM that needs a clean up
191 * @rc: the RC code of the Destroy Secure Configuration UVC
192 * @rrc: the RRC code of the Destroy Secure Configuration UVC
193 *
194 * Destroy one leftover protected VM.
195 * On success, kvm->mm->context.protected_count will be decremented atomically
196 * and all other resources used by the VM will be freed.
197 *
198 * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise 1
199 */
200static int kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(struct kvm *kvm,
201 struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *leftover,
202 u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
203{
204 int cc;
205
206 /* It used the destroy-fast UVC, nothing left to do here */
207 if (!leftover->handle)
208 goto done_fast;
209 cc = uv_cmd_nodata(leftover->handle, UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF, rc, rrc);
210 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY LEFTOVER VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
211 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy leftover vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
212 if (cc)
213 return cc;
214 /*
215 * Intentionally leak unusable memory. If the UVC fails, the memory
216 * used for the VM and its metadata is permanently unusable.
217 * This can only happen in case of a serious KVM or hardware bug; it
218 * is not expected to happen in normal operation.
219 */
220 free_pages(leftover->stor_base, get_order(uv_info.guest_base_stor_len));
221 free_pages(leftover->old_gmap_table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
222 vfree(leftover->stor_var);
223done_fast:
224 atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
225 return 0;
226}
227
228/**
229 * kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g - Destroy the first 2GB of protected guest memory.
230 * @kvm: the VM whose memory is to be cleared.
231 *
232 * Destroy the first 2GB of guest memory, to avoid prefix issues after reboot.
233 * The CPUs of the protected VM need to be destroyed beforehand.
234 */
235static void kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g(struct kvm *kvm)
236{
237 const unsigned long pages_2g = SZ_2G / PAGE_SIZE;
238 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
239 unsigned long len;
240 int srcu_idx;
241
242 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
243
244 /* Take the memslot containing guest absolute address 0 */
245 slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, 0);
246 /* Clear all slots or parts thereof that are below 2GB */
247 while (slot && slot->base_gfn < pages_2g) {
248 len = min_t(u64, slot->npages, pages_2g - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE;
249 s390_uv_destroy_range(kvm->mm, slot->userspace_addr, slot->userspace_addr + len);
250 /* Take the next memslot */
251 slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
252 }
253
254 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
255}
256
257static int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
258{
259 struct uv_cb_destroy_fast uvcb = {
260 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF_FAST,
261 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
262 .handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
263 };
264 int cc;
265
266 cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
267 if (rc)
268 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
269 if (rrc)
270 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
271 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
272 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM FAST: rc %x rrc %x",
273 uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
274 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm fast failed handle %llx rc %x rrc %x",
275 kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm), uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
276 /* Inteded memory leak on "impossible" error */
277 if (!cc)
278 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
279 return cc ? -EIO : 0;
280}
281
282static inline bool is_destroy_fast_available(void)
283{
284 return test_bit_inv(BIT_UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF_FAST, uv_info.inst_calls_list);
285}
286
287/**
288 * kvm_s390_pv_set_aside - Set aside a protected VM for later teardown.
289 * @kvm: the VM
290 * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVCB
291 * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVCB
292 *
293 * Set aside the protected VM for a subsequent teardown. The VM will be able
294 * to continue immediately as a non-secure VM, and the information needed to
295 * properly tear down the protected VM is set aside. If another protected VM
296 * was already set aside without starting its teardown, this function will
297 * fail.
298 * The CPUs of the protected VM need to be destroyed beforehand.
299 *
300 * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
301 *
302 * Return: 0 in case of success, -EINVAL if another protected VM was already set
303 * aside, -ENOMEM if the system ran out of memory.
304 */
305int kvm_s390_pv_set_aside(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
306{
307 struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *priv;
308 int res = 0;
309
310 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
311 /*
312 * If another protected VM was already prepared for teardown, refuse.
313 * A normal deinitialization has to be performed instead.
314 */
315 if (kvm->arch.pv.set_aside)
316 return -EINVAL;
317 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
318 if (!priv)
319 return -ENOMEM;
320
321 if (is_destroy_fast_available()) {
322 res = kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(kvm, rc, rrc);
323 } else {
324 priv->stor_var = kvm->arch.pv.stor_var;
325 priv->stor_base = kvm->arch.pv.stor_base;
326 priv->handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm);
327 priv->old_gmap_table = (unsigned long)kvm->arch.gmap->table;
328 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
329 if (s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap))
330 res = -ENOMEM;
331 }
332
333 if (res) {
334 kfree(priv);
335 return res;
336 }
337
338 kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g(kvm);
339 kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(kvm);
340 kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = priv;
341
342 *rc = UVC_RC_EXECUTED;
343 *rrc = 42;
344 return 0;
345}
346
347/**
348 * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm - Deinitialize the current protected VM
349 * @kvm: the KVM whose protected VM needs to be deinitialized
350 * @rc: the RC code of the UVC
351 * @rrc: the RRC code of the UVC
352 *
353 * Deinitialize the current protected VM. This function will destroy and
354 * cleanup the current protected VM, but it will not cleanup the guest
355 * memory. This function should only be called when the protected VM has
356 * just been created and therefore does not have any guest memory, or when
357 * the caller cleans up the guest memory separately.
358 *
359 * This function should not fail, but if it does, the donated memory must
360 * not be freed.
361 *
362 * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
363 *
364 * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise -EIO
365 */
366int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
367{
368 int cc;
369
370 cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
371 UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF, rc, rrc);
372 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
373 if (!cc) {
374 atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
375 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
376 } else {
377 /* Intended memory leak on "impossible" error */
378 s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap);
379 }
380 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
381 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
382
383 return cc ? -EIO : 0;
384}
385
386/**
387 * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_cleanup_all - Clean up all protected VMs associated
388 * with a specific KVM.
389 * @kvm: the KVM to be cleaned up
390 * @rc: the RC code of the first failing UVC
391 * @rrc: the RRC code of the first failing UVC
392 *
393 * This function will clean up all protected VMs associated with a KVM.
394 * This includes the active one, the one prepared for deinitialization with
395 * kvm_s390_pv_set_aside, and any still pending in the need_cleanup list.
396 *
397 * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held unless being called from
398 * kvm_arch_destroy_vm.
399 *
400 * Return: 0 if all VMs are successfully cleaned up, otherwise -EIO
401 */
402int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_cleanup_all(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
403{
404 struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *cur;
405 bool need_zap = false;
406 u16 _rc, _rrc;
407 int cc = 0;
408
409 /* Make sure the counter does not reach 0 before calling s390_uv_destroy_range */
410 atomic_inc(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
411
412 *rc = 1;
413 /* If the current VM is protected, destroy it */
414 if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm)) {
415 cc = kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, rc, rrc);
416 need_zap = true;
417 }
418
419 /* If a previous protected VM was set aside, put it in the need_cleanup list */
420 if (kvm->arch.pv.set_aside) {
421 list_add(kvm->arch.pv.set_aside, &kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup);
422 kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = NULL;
423 }
424
425 /* Cleanup all protected VMs in the need_cleanup list */
426 while (!list_empty(&kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup)) {
427 cur = list_first_entry(&kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup, typeof(*cur), list);
428 need_zap = true;
429 if (kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(kvm, cur, &_rc, &_rrc)) {
430 cc = 1;
431 /*
432 * Only return the first error rc and rrc, so make
433 * sure it is not overwritten. All destroys will
434 * additionally be reported via KVM_UV_EVENT().
435 */
436 if (*rc == UVC_RC_EXECUTED) {
437 *rc = _rc;
438 *rrc = _rrc;
439 }
440 }
441 list_del(&cur->list);
442 kfree(cur);
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * If the mm still has a mapping, try to mark all its pages as
447 * accessible. The counter should not reach zero before this
448 * cleanup has been performed.
449 */
450 if (need_zap && mmget_not_zero(kvm->mm)) {
451 s390_uv_destroy_range(kvm->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE);
452 mmput(kvm->mm);
453 }
454
455 /* Now the counter can safely reach 0 */
456 atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
457 return cc ? -EIO : 0;
458}
459
460/**
461 * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_aside_vm - Teardown a previously set aside protected VM.
462 * @kvm: the VM previously associated with the protected VM
463 * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVCB
464 * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVCB
465 *
466 * Tear down the protected VM that had been previously prepared for teardown
467 * using kvm_s390_pv_set_aside_vm. Ideally this should be called by
468 * userspace asynchronously from a separate thread.
469 *
470 * Context: kvm->lock must not be held.
471 *
472 * Return: 0 in case of success, -EINVAL if no protected VM had been
473 * prepared for asynchronous teardowm, -EIO in case of other errors.
474 */
475int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_aside_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
476{
477 struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *p;
478 int ret = 0;
479
480 lockdep_assert_not_held(&kvm->lock);
481 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
482 p = kvm->arch.pv.set_aside;
483 kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = NULL;
484 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
485 if (!p)
486 return -EINVAL;
487
488 /* When a fatal signal is received, stop immediately */
489 if (s390_uv_destroy_range_interruptible(kvm->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE_MAX))
490 goto done;
491 if (kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(kvm, p, rc, rrc))
492 ret = -EIO;
493 kfree(p);
494 p = NULL;
495done:
496 /*
497 * p is not NULL if we aborted because of a fatal signal, in which
498 * case queue the leftover for later cleanup.
499 */
500 if (p) {
501 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
502 list_add(&p->list, &kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup);
503 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
504 /* Did not finish, but pretend things went well */
505 *rc = UVC_RC_EXECUTED;
506 *rrc = 42;
507 }
508 return ret;
509}
510
511static void kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
512 struct mm_struct *mm)
513{
514 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(subscription, struct kvm, arch.pv.mmu_notifier);
515 u16 dummy;
516 int r;
517
518 /*
519 * No locking is needed since this is the last thread of the last user of this
520 * struct mm.
521 * When the struct kvm gets deinitialized, this notifier is also
522 * unregistered. This means that if this notifier runs, then the
523 * struct kvm is still valid.
524 */
525 r = kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
526 if (!r && is_destroy_fast_available() && kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
527 kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
528}
529
530static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops = {
531 .release = kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_release,
532};
533
534int kvm_s390_pv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
535{
536 struct uv_cb_cgc uvcb = {
537 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CONF,
538 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb)
539 };
540 int cc, ret;
541 u16 dummy;
542
543 ret = kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(kvm);
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546
547 /* Inputs */
548 uvcb.guest_stor_origin = 0; /* MSO is 0 for KVM */
549 uvcb.guest_stor_len = kvm->arch.pv.guest_len;
550 uvcb.guest_asce = kvm->arch.gmap->asce;
551 uvcb.guest_sca = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.sca);
552 uvcb.conf_base_stor_origin =
553 virt_to_phys((void *)kvm->arch.pv.stor_base);
554 uvcb.conf_virt_stor_origin = (u64)kvm->arch.pv.stor_var;
555
556 cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
557 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
558 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
559 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT CREATE VM: handle %llx len %llx rc %x rrc %x",
560 uvcb.guest_handle, uvcb.guest_stor_len, *rc, *rrc);
561
562 /* Outputs */
563 kvm->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
564
565 atomic_inc(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
566 if (cc) {
567 if (uvcb.header.rc & UVC_RC_NEED_DESTROY) {
568 kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
569 } else {
570 atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
571 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
572 }
573 return -EIO;
574 }
575 kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
576 /* Add the notifier only once. No races because we hold kvm->lock */
577 if (kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier.ops != &kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops) {
578 kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops;
579 mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier, kvm->mm);
580 }
581 return 0;
582}
583
584int kvm_s390_pv_set_sec_parms(struct kvm *kvm, void *hdr, u64 length, u16 *rc,
585 u16 *rrc)
586{
587 struct uv_cb_ssc uvcb = {
588 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_SET_SEC_CONF_PARAMS,
589 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
590 .sec_header_origin = (u64)hdr,
591 .sec_header_len = length,
592 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
593 };
594 int cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
595
596 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
597 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
598 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM SET PARMS: rc %x rrc %x",
599 *rc, *rrc);
600 return cc ? -EINVAL : 0;
601}
602
603static int unpack_one(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, u64 tweak,
604 u64 offset, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
605{
606 struct uv_cb_unp uvcb = {
607 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_UNPACK_IMG,
608 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
609 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
610 .gaddr = addr,
611 .tweak[0] = tweak,
612 .tweak[1] = offset,
613 };
614 int ret = gmap_make_secure(kvm->arch.gmap, addr, &uvcb);
615
616 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
617 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
618
619 if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
620 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: failed addr %llx with rc %x rrc %x",
621 uvcb.gaddr, *rc, *rrc);
622 return ret;
623}
624
625int kvm_s390_pv_unpack(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
626 unsigned long tweak, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
627{
628 u64 offset = 0;
629 int ret = 0;
630
631 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK || !size || size & ~PAGE_MASK)
632 return -EINVAL;
633
634 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: start addr %lx size %lx",
635 addr, size);
636
637 while (offset < size) {
638 ret = unpack_one(kvm, addr, tweak, offset, rc, rrc);
639 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
640 cond_resched();
641 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
642 break;
643 continue;
644 }
645 if (ret)
646 break;
647 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
648 offset += PAGE_SIZE;
649 }
650 if (!ret)
651 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: successful");
652 return ret;
653}
654
655int kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 state)
656{
657 struct uv_cb_cpu_set_state uvcb = {
658 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CPU_SET_STATE,
659 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
660 .cpu_handle = kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
661 .state = state,
662 };
663 int cc;
664
665 cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
666 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT SET CPU %d STATE %d rc %x rrc %x",
667 vcpu->vcpu_id, state, uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
668 if (cc)
669 return -EINVAL;
670 return 0;
671}
672
673int kvm_s390_pv_dump_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *buff, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
674{
675 struct uv_cb_dump_cpu uvcb = {
676 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_CPU,
677 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
678 .cpu_handle = vcpu->arch.pv.handle,
679 .dump_area_origin = (u64)buff,
680 };
681 int cc;
682
683 cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
684 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
685 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
686 return cc;
687}
688
689/* Size of the cache for the storage state dump data. 1MB for now */
690#define DUMP_BUFF_LEN HPAGE_SIZE
691
692/**
693 * kvm_s390_pv_dump_stor_state
694 *
695 * @kvm: pointer to the guest's KVM struct
696 * @buff_user: Userspace pointer where we will write the results to
697 * @gaddr: Starting absolute guest address for which the storage state
698 * is requested.
699 * @buff_user_len: Length of the buff_user buffer
700 * @rc: Pointer to where the uvcb return code is stored
701 * @rrc: Pointer to where the uvcb return reason code is stored
702 *
703 * Stores buff_len bytes of tweak component values to buff_user
704 * starting with the 1MB block specified by the absolute guest address
705 * (gaddr). The gaddr pointer will be updated with the last address
706 * for which data was written when returning to userspace. buff_user
707 * might be written to even if an error rc is returned. For instance
708 * if we encounter a fault after writing the first page of data.
709 *
710 * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
711 *
712 * Return:
713 * 0 on success
714 * -ENOMEM if allocating the cache fails
715 * -EINVAL if gaddr is not aligned to 1MB
716 * -EINVAL if buff_user_len is not aligned to uv_info.conf_dump_storage_state_len
717 * -EINVAL if the UV call fails, rc and rrc will be set in this case
718 * -EFAULT if copying the result to buff_user failed
719 */
720int kvm_s390_pv_dump_stor_state(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *buff_user,
721 u64 *gaddr, u64 buff_user_len, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
722{
723 struct uv_cb_dump_stor_state uvcb = {
724 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_CONF_STOR_STATE,
725 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
726 .config_handle = kvm->arch.pv.handle,
727 .gaddr = *gaddr,
728 .dump_area_origin = 0,
729 };
730 const u64 increment_len = uv_info.conf_dump_storage_state_len;
731 size_t buff_kvm_size;
732 size_t size_done = 0;
733 u8 *buff_kvm = NULL;
734 int cc, ret;
735
736 ret = -EINVAL;
737 /* UV call processes 1MB guest storage chunks at a time */
738 if (!IS_ALIGNED(*gaddr, HPAGE_SIZE))
739 goto out;
740
741 /*
742 * We provide the storage state for 1MB chunks of guest
743 * storage. The buffer will need to be aligned to
744 * conf_dump_storage_state_len so we don't end on a partial
745 * chunk.
746 */
747 if (!buff_user_len ||
748 !IS_ALIGNED(buff_user_len, increment_len))
749 goto out;
750
751 /*
752 * Allocate a buffer from which we will later copy to the user
753 * process. We don't want userspace to dictate our buffer size
754 * so we limit it to DUMP_BUFF_LEN.
755 */
756 ret = -ENOMEM;
757 buff_kvm_size = min_t(u64, buff_user_len, DUMP_BUFF_LEN);
758 buff_kvm = vzalloc(buff_kvm_size);
759 if (!buff_kvm)
760 goto out;
761
762 ret = 0;
763 uvcb.dump_area_origin = (u64)buff_kvm;
764 /* We will loop until the user buffer is filled or an error occurs */
765 do {
766 /* Get 1MB worth of guest storage state data */
767 cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
768
769 /* All or nothing */
770 if (cc) {
771 ret = -EINVAL;
772 break;
773 }
774
775 size_done += increment_len;
776 uvcb.dump_area_origin += increment_len;
777 buff_user_len -= increment_len;
778 uvcb.gaddr += HPAGE_SIZE;
779
780 /* KVM Buffer full, time to copy to the process */
781 if (!buff_user_len || size_done == DUMP_BUFF_LEN) {
782 if (copy_to_user(buff_user, buff_kvm, size_done)) {
783 ret = -EFAULT;
784 break;
785 }
786
787 buff_user += size_done;
788 size_done = 0;
789 uvcb.dump_area_origin = (u64)buff_kvm;
790 }
791 } while (buff_user_len);
792
793 /* Report back where we ended dumping */
794 *gaddr = uvcb.gaddr;
795
796 /* Lets only log errors, we don't want to spam */
797out:
798 if (ret)
799 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3,
800 "PROTVIRT DUMP STORAGE STATE: addr %llx ret %d, uvcb rc %x rrc %x",
801 uvcb.gaddr, ret, uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
802 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
803 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
804 vfree(buff_kvm);
805
806 return ret;
807}
808
809/**
810 * kvm_s390_pv_dump_complete
811 *
812 * @kvm: pointer to the guest's KVM struct
813 * @buff_user: Userspace pointer where we will write the results to
814 * @rc: Pointer to where the uvcb return code is stored
815 * @rrc: Pointer to where the uvcb return reason code is stored
816 *
817 * Completes the dumping operation and writes the completion data to
818 * user space.
819 *
820 * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
821 *
822 * Return:
823 * 0 on success
824 * -ENOMEM if allocating the completion buffer fails
825 * -EINVAL if the UV call fails, rc and rrc will be set in this case
826 * -EFAULT if copying the result to buff_user failed
827 */
828int kvm_s390_pv_dump_complete(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *buff_user,
829 u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
830{
831 struct uv_cb_dump_complete complete = {
832 .header.len = sizeof(complete),
833 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_COMPLETE,
834 .config_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
835 };
836 u64 *compl_data;
837 int ret;
838
839 /* Allocate dump area */
840 compl_data = vzalloc(uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len);
841 if (!compl_data)
842 return -ENOMEM;
843 complete.dump_area_origin = (u64)compl_data;
844
845 ret = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&complete);
846 *rc = complete.header.rc;
847 *rrc = complete.header.rrc;
848 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DUMP COMPLETE: rc %x rrc %x",
849 complete.header.rc, complete.header.rrc);
850
851 if (!ret) {
852 /*
853 * kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm() will also (mem)set
854 * this to false on a reboot or other destroy
855 * operation for this vm.
856 */
857 kvm->arch.pv.dumping = false;
858 kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
859 ret = copy_to_user(buff_user, compl_data, uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len);
860 if (ret)
861 ret = -EFAULT;
862 }
863 vfree(compl_data);
864 /* If the UVC returned an error, translate it to -EINVAL */
865 if (ret > 0)
866 ret = -EINVAL;
867 return ret;
868}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Hosting Protected Virtual Machines
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019, 2020
6 * Author(s): Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
7 */
8#include <linux/kvm.h>
9#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12#include <asm/gmap.h>
13#include <asm/uv.h>
14#include <asm/mman.h>
15#include "kvm-s390.h"
16
17int kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
18{
19 int cc = 0;
20
21 if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu)) {
22 cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
23 UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CPU, rc, rrc);
24
25 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3,
26 "PROTVIRT DESTROY VCPU %d: rc %x rrc %x",
27 vcpu->vcpu_id, *rc, *rrc);
28 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy cpu failed rc %x rrc %x",
29 *rc, *rrc);
30 }
31 /* Intended memory leak for something that should never happen. */
32 if (!cc)
33 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
34 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
35
36 free_page(sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
37 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = 0;
38 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = 0;
39 memset(&vcpu->arch.pv, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pv));
40 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 0;
41 /*
42 * The sidad field (for sdf == 2) is now the gbea field (for sdf == 0).
43 * Use the reset value of gbea to avoid leaking the kernel pointer of
44 * the just freed sida.
45 */
46 vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = 1;
47 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
48
49 return cc ? EIO : 0;
50}
51
52int kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
53{
54 struct uv_cb_csc uvcb = {
55 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CPU,
56 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
57 };
58 int cc;
59
60 if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
61 return -EINVAL;
62
63 vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
64 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
65 if (!vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base)
66 return -ENOMEM;
67
68 /* Input */
69 uvcb.guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
70 uvcb.num = vcpu->arch.sie_block->icpua;
71 uvcb.state_origin = (u64)vcpu->arch.sie_block;
72 uvcb.stor_origin = (u64)vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base;
73
74 /* Alloc Secure Instruction Data Area Designation */
75 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sidad = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
76 if (!vcpu->arch.sie_block->sidad) {
77 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
78 get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
79 return -ENOMEM;
80 }
81
82 cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
83 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
84 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
85 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3,
86 "PROTVIRT CREATE VCPU: cpu %d handle %llx rc %x rrc %x",
87 vcpu->vcpu_id, uvcb.cpu_handle, uvcb.header.rc,
88 uvcb.header.rrc);
89
90 if (cc) {
91 u16 dummy;
92
93 kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &dummy, &dummy);
94 return -EIO;
95 }
96
97 /* Output */
98 vcpu->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.cpu_handle;
99 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = uvcb.cpu_handle;
100 vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
101 vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 2;
102 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
103 return 0;
104}
105
106/* only free resources when the destroy was successful */
107static void kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
108{
109 vfree(kvm->arch.pv.stor_var);
110 free_pages(kvm->arch.pv.stor_base,
111 get_order(uv_info.guest_base_stor_len));
112 memset(&kvm->arch.pv, 0, sizeof(kvm->arch.pv));
113}
114
115static int kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
116{
117 unsigned long base = uv_info.guest_base_stor_len;
118 unsigned long virt = uv_info.guest_virt_var_stor_len;
119 unsigned long npages = 0, vlen = 0;
120 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
121
122 kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = NULL;
123 kvm->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(base));
124 if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_base)
125 return -ENOMEM;
126
127 /*
128 * Calculate current guest storage for allocation of the
129 * variable storage, which is based on the length in MB.
130 *
131 * Slots are sorted by GFN
132 */
133 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
134 memslot = kvm_memslots(kvm)->memslots;
135 npages = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages;
136 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
137
138 kvm->arch.pv.guest_len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
139
140 /* Allocate variable storage */
141 vlen = ALIGN(virt * ((npages * PAGE_SIZE) / HPAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
142 vlen += uv_info.guest_virt_base_stor_len;
143 kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = vzalloc(vlen);
144 if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_var)
145 goto out_err;
146 return 0;
147
148out_err:
149 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
150 return -ENOMEM;
151}
152
153/* this should not fail, but if it does, we must not free the donated memory */
154int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
155{
156 int cc;
157
158 /* make all pages accessible before destroying the guest */
159 s390_reset_acc(kvm->mm);
160
161 cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
162 UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF, rc, rrc);
163 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
164 atomic_set(&kvm->mm->context.is_protected, 0);
165 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
166 WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
167 /* Inteded memory leak on "impossible" error */
168 if (!cc)
169 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
170 return cc ? -EIO : 0;
171}
172
173int kvm_s390_pv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
174{
175 struct uv_cb_cgc uvcb = {
176 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CONF,
177 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb)
178 };
179 int cc, ret;
180 u16 dummy;
181
182 ret = kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(kvm);
183 if (ret)
184 return ret;
185
186 /* Inputs */
187 uvcb.guest_stor_origin = 0; /* MSO is 0 for KVM */
188 uvcb.guest_stor_len = kvm->arch.pv.guest_len;
189 uvcb.guest_asce = kvm->arch.gmap->asce;
190 uvcb.guest_sca = (unsigned long)kvm->arch.sca;
191 uvcb.conf_base_stor_origin = (u64)kvm->arch.pv.stor_base;
192 uvcb.conf_virt_stor_origin = (u64)kvm->arch.pv.stor_var;
193
194 cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
195 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
196 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
197 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT CREATE VM: handle %llx len %llx rc %x rrc %x",
198 uvcb.guest_handle, uvcb.guest_stor_len, *rc, *rrc);
199
200 /* Outputs */
201 kvm->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
202
203 if (cc) {
204 if (uvcb.header.rc & UVC_RC_NEED_DESTROY)
205 kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
206 else
207 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
208 return -EIO;
209 }
210 kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
211 atomic_set(&kvm->mm->context.is_protected, 1);
212 return 0;
213}
214
215int kvm_s390_pv_set_sec_parms(struct kvm *kvm, void *hdr, u64 length, u16 *rc,
216 u16 *rrc)
217{
218 struct uv_cb_ssc uvcb = {
219 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_SET_SEC_CONF_PARAMS,
220 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
221 .sec_header_origin = (u64)hdr,
222 .sec_header_len = length,
223 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
224 };
225 int cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
226
227 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
228 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
229 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM SET PARMS: rc %x rrc %x",
230 *rc, *rrc);
231 return cc ? -EINVAL : 0;
232}
233
234static int unpack_one(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, u64 tweak,
235 u64 offset, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
236{
237 struct uv_cb_unp uvcb = {
238 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_UNPACK_IMG,
239 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
240 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
241 .gaddr = addr,
242 .tweak[0] = tweak,
243 .tweak[1] = offset,
244 };
245 int ret = gmap_make_secure(kvm->arch.gmap, addr, &uvcb);
246
247 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
248 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
249
250 if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
251 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: failed addr %llx with rc %x rrc %x",
252 uvcb.gaddr, *rc, *rrc);
253 return ret;
254}
255
256int kvm_s390_pv_unpack(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
257 unsigned long tweak, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
258{
259 u64 offset = 0;
260 int ret = 0;
261
262 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK || !size || size & ~PAGE_MASK)
263 return -EINVAL;
264
265 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: start addr %lx size %lx",
266 addr, size);
267
268 while (offset < size) {
269 ret = unpack_one(kvm, addr, tweak, offset, rc, rrc);
270 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
271 cond_resched();
272 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
273 break;
274 continue;
275 }
276 if (ret)
277 break;
278 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
279 offset += PAGE_SIZE;
280 }
281 if (!ret)
282 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: successful");
283 return ret;
284}
285
286int kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 state)
287{
288 struct uv_cb_cpu_set_state uvcb = {
289 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CPU_SET_STATE,
290 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
291 .cpu_handle = kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
292 .state = state,
293 };
294 int cc;
295
296 cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
297 KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT SET CPU %d STATE %d rc %x rrc %x",
298 vcpu->vcpu_id, state, uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
299 if (cc)
300 return -EINVAL;
301 return 0;
302}