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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/fs/sysv/itree.c
  4 *
  5 *  Handling of indirect blocks' trees.
  6 *  AV, Sep--Dec 2000
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 10#include <linux/mount.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include "sysv.h"
 13
 14enum {DIRECT = 10, DEPTH = 4};	/* Have triple indirect */
 15
 16static inline void dirty_indirect(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 17{
 18	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
 19	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 20		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 21}
 22
 23static int block_to_path(struct inode *inode, long block, int offsets[DEPTH])
 24{
 25	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 26	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
 27	int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
 28	unsigned long	indirect_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block,
 29			double_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block_2;
 30	int n = 0;
 31
 32	if (block < 0) {
 33		printk("sysv_block_map: block < 0\n");
 34	} else if (block < DIRECT) {
 35		offsets[n++] = block;
 36	} else if ( (block -= DIRECT) < indirect_blocks) {
 37		offsets[n++] = DIRECT;
 38		offsets[n++] = block;
 39	} else if ((block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
 40		offsets[n++] = DIRECT+1;
 41		offsets[n++] = block >> ptrs_bits;
 42		offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 43	} else if (((block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < indirect_blocks) {
 44		offsets[n++] = DIRECT+2;
 45		offsets[n++] = block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
 46		offsets[n++] = (block >> ptrs_bits) & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 47		offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 48	} else {
 49		/* nothing */;
 50	}
 51	return n;
 52}
 53
 54static inline int block_to_cpu(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, sysv_zone_t nr)
 55{
 56	return sbi->s_block_base + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
 57}
 58
 59typedef struct {
 60	sysv_zone_t     *p;
 61	sysv_zone_t     key;
 62	struct buffer_head *bh;
 63} Indirect;
 64
 65static DEFINE_RWLOCK(pointers_lock);
 66
 67static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, sysv_zone_t *v)
 68{
 69	p->key = *(p->p = v);
 70	p->bh = bh;
 71}
 72
 73static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
 74{
 75	while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
 76		from++;
 77	return (from > to);
 78}
 79
 80static inline sysv_zone_t *block_end(struct buffer_head *bh)
 81{
 82	return (sysv_zone_t*)((char*)bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Requires read_lock(&pointers_lock) or write_lock(&pointers_lock)
 87 */
 88static Indirect *get_branch(struct inode *inode,
 89			    int depth,
 90			    int offsets[],
 91			    Indirect chain[],
 92			    int *err)
 93{
 94	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 95	Indirect *p = chain;
 96	struct buffer_head *bh;
 97
 98	*err = 0;
 99	add_chain(chain, NULL, SYSV_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
100	if (!p->key)
101		goto no_block;
102	while (--depth) {
103		int block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), p->key);
104		bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
105		if (!bh)
106			goto failure;
107		if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
108			goto changed;
109		add_chain(++p, bh, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
110		if (!p->key)
111			goto no_block;
112	}
113	return NULL;
114
115changed:
116	brelse(bh);
117	*err = -EAGAIN;
118	goto no_block;
119failure:
120	*err = -EIO;
121no_block:
122	return p;
123}
124
125static int alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
126			int num,
127			int *offsets,
128			Indirect *branch)
129{
130	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
131	int n = 0;
132	int i;
133
134	branch[0].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
135	if (branch[0].key) for (n = 1; n < num; n++) {
136		struct buffer_head *bh;
137		int parent;
138		/* Allocate the next block */
139		branch[n].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
140		if (!branch[n].key)
141			break;
142		/*
143		 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out and set 
144		 * the pointer to new one, then send parent to disk.
145		 */
146		parent = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(inode->i_sb), branch[n-1].key);
147		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, parent);
148		lock_buffer(bh);
149		memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
150		branch[n].bh = bh;
151		branch[n].p = (sysv_zone_t*) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
152		*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
153		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
154		unlock_buffer(bh);
155		dirty_indirect(bh, inode);
156	}
157	if (n == num)
158		return 0;
159
160	/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
161	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
162		bforget(branch[i].bh);
163	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
164		sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, branch[i].key);
165	return -ENOSPC;
166}
167
168static inline int splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
169				Indirect chain[],
170				Indirect *where,
171				int num)
172{
173	int i;
174
175	/* Verify that place we are splicing to is still there and vacant */
176	write_lock(&pointers_lock);
177	if (!verify_chain(chain, where-1) || *where->p)
178		goto changed;
179	*where->p = where->key;
180	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
181
182	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
183
184	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
185	if (where->bh)
186		dirty_indirect(where->bh, inode);
187
188	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
189		sysv_sync_inode(inode);
190	else
191		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
192	return 0;
193
194changed:
195	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
196	for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
197		bforget(where[i].bh);
198	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
199		sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, where[i].key);
200	return -EAGAIN;
201}
202
203static int get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
204{
205	int err = -EIO;
206	int offsets[DEPTH];
207	Indirect chain[DEPTH];
208	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
209	Indirect *partial;
210	int left;
211	int depth = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
212
213	if (depth == 0)
214		goto out;
215
216reread:
217	read_lock(&pointers_lock);
218	partial = get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
219	read_unlock(&pointers_lock);
220
221	/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
222	if (!partial) {
223got_it:
224		map_bh(bh_result, sb, block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb),
225					chain[depth-1].key));
226		/* Clean up and exit */
227		partial = chain+depth-1; /* the whole chain */
228		goto cleanup;
229	}
230
231	/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
232	if (!create || err == -EIO) {
233cleanup:
234		while (partial > chain) {
235			brelse(partial->bh);
236			partial--;
237		}
238out:
239		return err;
240	}
241
242	/*
243	 * Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
244	 * reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
245	 * reread) is taken out of the main path.
246	 */
247	if (err == -EAGAIN)
248		goto changed;
249
250	left = (chain + depth) - partial;
251	err = alloc_branch(inode, left, offsets+(partial-chain), partial);
252	if (err)
253		goto cleanup;
254
255	if (splice_branch(inode, chain, partial, left) < 0)
256		goto changed;
257
258	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
259	goto got_it;
260
261changed:
262	while (partial > chain) {
263		brelse(partial->bh);
264		partial--;
265	}
266	goto reread;
267}
268
269static inline int all_zeroes(sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
270{
271	while (p < q)
272		if (*p++)
273			return 0;
274	return 1;
275}
276
277static Indirect *find_shared(struct inode *inode,
278				int depth,
279				int offsets[],
280				Indirect chain[],
281				sysv_zone_t *top)
282{
283	Indirect *partial, *p;
284	int k, err;
285
286	*top = 0;
287	for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
288		;
289
290	write_lock(&pointers_lock);
291	partial = get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
292	if (!partial)
293		partial = chain + k-1;
294	/*
295	 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
296	 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
297	 */
298	if (!partial->key && *partial->p) {
299		write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
300		goto no_top;
301	}
302	for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((sysv_zone_t*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
303		;
304	/*
305	 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
306	 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
307	 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
308	 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
309	 */
310	if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
311		p->p--;
312	} else {
313		*top = *p->p;
314		*p->p = 0;
315	}
316	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
317
318	while (partial > p) {
319		brelse(partial->bh);
320		partial--;
321	}
322no_top:
323	return partial;
324}
325
326static inline void free_data(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
327{
328	for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
329		sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
330		if (nr) {
331			*p = 0;
332			sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
333			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
334		}
335	}
336}
337
338static void free_branches(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q, int depth)
339{
340	struct buffer_head * bh;
341	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
342
343	if (depth--) {
344		for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
345			int block;
346			sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
347			if (!nr)
348				continue;
349			*p = 0;
350			block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), nr);
351			bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
352			if (!bh)
353				continue;
354			free_branches(inode, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data,
355					block_end(bh), depth);
356			bforget(bh);
357			sysv_free_block(sb, nr);
358			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
359		}
360	} else
361		free_data(inode, p, q);
362}
363
364void sysv_truncate (struct inode * inode)
365{
366	sysv_zone_t *i_data = SYSV_I(inode)->i_data;
367	int offsets[DEPTH];
368	Indirect chain[DEPTH];
369	Indirect *partial;
370	sysv_zone_t nr = 0;
371	int n;
372	long iblock;
373	unsigned blocksize;
374
375	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
376	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
377		return;
378
379	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
380	iblock = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
381					>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
382
383	block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, get_block);
384
385	n = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
386	if (n == 0)
387		return;
388
389	if (n == 1) {
390		free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0], i_data + DIRECT);
391		goto do_indirects;
392	}
393
394	partial = find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
395	/* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
396	if (nr) {
397		if (partial == chain)
398			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
399		else
400			dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
401		free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
402	}
403	/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
404	while (partial > chain) {
405		free_branches(inode, partial->p + 1, block_end(partial->bh),
406				(chain+n-1) - partial);
407		dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
408		brelse (partial->bh);
409		partial--;
410	}
411do_indirects:
412	/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees (== subtrees deeper than...) */
413	while (n < DEPTH) {
414		nr = i_data[DIRECT + n - 1];
415		if (nr) {
416			i_data[DIRECT + n - 1] = 0;
417			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
418			free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, n);
419		}
420		n++;
421	}
422	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
423	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
424		sysv_sync_inode (inode);
425	else
426		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
427}
428
429static unsigned sysv_nblocks(struct super_block *s, loff_t size)
430{
431	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(s);
432	int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
433	unsigned blocks, res, direct = DIRECT, i = DEPTH;
434	blocks = (size + s->s_blocksize - 1) >> s->s_blocksize_bits;
435	res = blocks;
436	while (--i && blocks > direct) {
437		blocks = ((blocks - direct - 1) >> ptrs_bits) + 1;
438		res += blocks;
439		direct = 1;
440	}
441	return res;
442}
443
444int sysv_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
445		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
446{
447	struct super_block *s = path->dentry->d_sb;
448	generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
449	stat->blocks = (s->s_blocksize / 512) * sysv_nblocks(s, stat->size);
450	stat->blksize = s->s_blocksize;
451	return 0;
452}
453
454static int sysv_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
455{
456	return block_write_full_page(page,get_block,wbc);
457}
458
459static int sysv_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
460{
461	return block_read_full_folio(folio, get_block);
462}
463
464int sysv_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
465{
466	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, get_block);
467}
468
469static void sysv_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
470{
471	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
472
473	if (to > inode->i_size) {
474		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
475		sysv_truncate(inode);
476	}
477}
478
479static int sysv_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
480			loff_t pos, unsigned len,
481			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
482{
483	int ret;
484
485	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, get_block);
486	if (unlikely(ret))
487		sysv_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
488
489	return ret;
490}
491
492static sector_t sysv_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
493{
494	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,get_block);
495}
496
497const struct address_space_operations sysv_aops = {
498	.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
499	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
500	.read_folio = sysv_read_folio,
501	.writepage = sysv_writepage,
502	.write_begin = sysv_write_begin,
503	.write_end = generic_write_end,
504	.bmap = sysv_bmap
505};
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/fs/sysv/itree.c
  4 *
  5 *  Handling of indirect blocks' trees.
  6 *  AV, Sep--Dec 2000
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 10#include <linux/mount.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include "sysv.h"
 13
 14enum {DIRECT = 10, DEPTH = 4};	/* Have triple indirect */
 15
 16static inline void dirty_indirect(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 17{
 18	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
 19	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 20		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 21}
 22
 23static int block_to_path(struct inode *inode, long block, int offsets[DEPTH])
 24{
 25	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 26	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
 27	int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
 28	unsigned long	indirect_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block,
 29			double_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block_2;
 30	int n = 0;
 31
 32	if (block < 0) {
 33		printk("sysv_block_map: block < 0\n");
 34	} else if (block < DIRECT) {
 35		offsets[n++] = block;
 36	} else if ( (block -= DIRECT) < indirect_blocks) {
 37		offsets[n++] = DIRECT;
 38		offsets[n++] = block;
 39	} else if ((block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
 40		offsets[n++] = DIRECT+1;
 41		offsets[n++] = block >> ptrs_bits;
 42		offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 43	} else if (((block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < indirect_blocks) {
 44		offsets[n++] = DIRECT+2;
 45		offsets[n++] = block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
 46		offsets[n++] = (block >> ptrs_bits) & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 47		offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
 48	} else {
 49		/* nothing */;
 50	}
 51	return n;
 52}
 53
 54static inline int block_to_cpu(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, sysv_zone_t nr)
 55{
 56	return sbi->s_block_base + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
 57}
 58
 59typedef struct {
 60	sysv_zone_t     *p;
 61	sysv_zone_t     key;
 62	struct buffer_head *bh;
 63} Indirect;
 64
 65static DEFINE_RWLOCK(pointers_lock);
 66
 67static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, sysv_zone_t *v)
 68{
 69	p->key = *(p->p = v);
 70	p->bh = bh;
 71}
 72
 73static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
 74{
 75	while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
 76		from++;
 77	return (from > to);
 78}
 79
 80static inline sysv_zone_t *block_end(struct buffer_head *bh)
 81{
 82	return (sysv_zone_t*)((char*)bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Requires read_lock(&pointers_lock) or write_lock(&pointers_lock)
 87 */
 88static Indirect *get_branch(struct inode *inode,
 89			    int depth,
 90			    int offsets[],
 91			    Indirect chain[],
 92			    int *err)
 93{
 94	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 95	Indirect *p = chain;
 96	struct buffer_head *bh;
 97
 98	*err = 0;
 99	add_chain(chain, NULL, SYSV_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
100	if (!p->key)
101		goto no_block;
102	while (--depth) {
103		int block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), p->key);
104		bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
105		if (!bh)
106			goto failure;
107		if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
108			goto changed;
109		add_chain(++p, bh, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
110		if (!p->key)
111			goto no_block;
112	}
113	return NULL;
114
115changed:
116	brelse(bh);
117	*err = -EAGAIN;
118	goto no_block;
119failure:
120	*err = -EIO;
121no_block:
122	return p;
123}
124
125static int alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
126			int num,
127			int *offsets,
128			Indirect *branch)
129{
130	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
131	int n = 0;
132	int i;
133
134	branch[0].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
135	if (branch[0].key) for (n = 1; n < num; n++) {
136		struct buffer_head *bh;
137		int parent;
138		/* Allocate the next block */
139		branch[n].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
140		if (!branch[n].key)
141			break;
142		/*
143		 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out and set 
144		 * the pointer to new one, then send parent to disk.
145		 */
146		parent = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(inode->i_sb), branch[n-1].key);
147		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, parent);
148		lock_buffer(bh);
149		memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
150		branch[n].bh = bh;
151		branch[n].p = (sysv_zone_t*) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
152		*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
153		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
154		unlock_buffer(bh);
155		dirty_indirect(bh, inode);
156	}
157	if (n == num)
158		return 0;
159
160	/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
161	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
162		bforget(branch[i].bh);
163	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
164		sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, branch[i].key);
165	return -ENOSPC;
166}
167
168static inline int splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
169				Indirect chain[],
170				Indirect *where,
171				int num)
172{
173	int i;
174
175	/* Verify that place we are splicing to is still there and vacant */
176	write_lock(&pointers_lock);
177	if (!verify_chain(chain, where-1) || *where->p)
178		goto changed;
179	*where->p = where->key;
180	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
181
182	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
183
184	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
185	if (where->bh)
186		dirty_indirect(where->bh, inode);
187
188	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
189		sysv_sync_inode(inode);
190	else
191		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
192	return 0;
193
194changed:
195	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
196	for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
197		bforget(where[i].bh);
198	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
199		sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, where[i].key);
200	return -EAGAIN;
201}
202
203static int get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
204{
205	int err = -EIO;
206	int offsets[DEPTH];
207	Indirect chain[DEPTH];
208	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
209	Indirect *partial;
210	int left;
211	int depth = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
212
213	if (depth == 0)
214		goto out;
215
216reread:
217	read_lock(&pointers_lock);
218	partial = get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
219	read_unlock(&pointers_lock);
220
221	/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
222	if (!partial) {
223got_it:
224		map_bh(bh_result, sb, block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb),
225					chain[depth-1].key));
226		/* Clean up and exit */
227		partial = chain+depth-1; /* the whole chain */
228		goto cleanup;
229	}
230
231	/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
232	if (!create || err == -EIO) {
233cleanup:
234		while (partial > chain) {
235			brelse(partial->bh);
236			partial--;
237		}
238out:
239		return err;
240	}
241
242	/*
243	 * Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
244	 * reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
245	 * reread) is taken out of the main path.
246	 */
247	if (err == -EAGAIN)
248		goto changed;
249
250	left = (chain + depth) - partial;
251	err = alloc_branch(inode, left, offsets+(partial-chain), partial);
252	if (err)
253		goto cleanup;
254
255	if (splice_branch(inode, chain, partial, left) < 0)
256		goto changed;
257
258	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
259	goto got_it;
260
261changed:
262	while (partial > chain) {
263		brelse(partial->bh);
264		partial--;
265	}
266	goto reread;
267}
268
269static inline int all_zeroes(sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
270{
271	while (p < q)
272		if (*p++)
273			return 0;
274	return 1;
275}
276
277static Indirect *find_shared(struct inode *inode,
278				int depth,
279				int offsets[],
280				Indirect chain[],
281				sysv_zone_t *top)
282{
283	Indirect *partial, *p;
284	int k, err;
285
286	*top = 0;
287	for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
288		;
289
290	write_lock(&pointers_lock);
291	partial = get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
292	if (!partial)
293		partial = chain + k-1;
294	/*
295	 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
296	 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
297	 */
298	if (!partial->key && *partial->p) {
299		write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
300		goto no_top;
301	}
302	for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((sysv_zone_t*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
303		;
304	/*
305	 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
306	 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
307	 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
308	 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
309	 */
310	if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
311		p->p--;
312	} else {
313		*top = *p->p;
314		*p->p = 0;
315	}
316	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
317
318	while (partial > p) {
319		brelse(partial->bh);
320		partial--;
321	}
322no_top:
323	return partial;
324}
325
326static inline void free_data(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
327{
328	for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
329		sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
330		if (nr) {
331			*p = 0;
332			sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
333			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
334		}
335	}
336}
337
338static void free_branches(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q, int depth)
339{
340	struct buffer_head * bh;
341	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
342
343	if (depth--) {
344		for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
345			int block;
346			sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
347			if (!nr)
348				continue;
349			*p = 0;
350			block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), nr);
351			bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
352			if (!bh)
353				continue;
354			free_branches(inode, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data,
355					block_end(bh), depth);
356			bforget(bh);
357			sysv_free_block(sb, nr);
358			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
359		}
360	} else
361		free_data(inode, p, q);
362}
363
364void sysv_truncate (struct inode * inode)
365{
366	sysv_zone_t *i_data = SYSV_I(inode)->i_data;
367	int offsets[DEPTH];
368	Indirect chain[DEPTH];
369	Indirect *partial;
370	sysv_zone_t nr = 0;
371	int n;
372	long iblock;
373	unsigned blocksize;
374
375	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
376	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
377		return;
378
379	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
380	iblock = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
381					>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
382
383	block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, get_block);
384
385	n = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
386	if (n == 0)
387		return;
388
389	if (n == 1) {
390		free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0], i_data + DIRECT);
391		goto do_indirects;
392	}
393
394	partial = find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
395	/* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
396	if (nr) {
397		if (partial == chain)
398			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
399		else
400			dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
401		free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
402	}
403	/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
404	while (partial > chain) {
405		free_branches(inode, partial->p + 1, block_end(partial->bh),
406				(chain+n-1) - partial);
407		dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
408		brelse (partial->bh);
409		partial--;
410	}
411do_indirects:
412	/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees (== subtrees deeper than...) */
413	while (n < DEPTH) {
414		nr = i_data[DIRECT + n - 1];
415		if (nr) {
416			i_data[DIRECT + n - 1] = 0;
417			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
418			free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, n);
419		}
420		n++;
421	}
422	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
423	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
424		sysv_sync_inode (inode);
425	else
426		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
427}
428
429static unsigned sysv_nblocks(struct super_block *s, loff_t size)
430{
431	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(s);
432	int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
433	unsigned blocks, res, direct = DIRECT, i = DEPTH;
434	blocks = (size + s->s_blocksize - 1) >> s->s_blocksize_bits;
435	res = blocks;
436	while (--i && blocks > direct) {
437		blocks = ((blocks - direct - 1) >> ptrs_bits) + 1;
438		res += blocks;
439		direct = 1;
440	}
441	return blocks;
442}
443
444int sysv_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
445		 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
446{
447	struct super_block *s = path->dentry->d_sb;
448	generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
449	stat->blocks = (s->s_blocksize / 512) * sysv_nblocks(s, stat->size);
450	stat->blksize = s->s_blocksize;
451	return 0;
452}
453
454static int sysv_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
455{
456	return block_write_full_page(page,get_block,wbc);
457}
458
459static int sysv_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
460{
461	return block_read_full_page(page,get_block);
462}
463
464int sysv_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
465{
466	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, get_block);
467}
468
469static void sysv_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
470{
471	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
472
473	if (to > inode->i_size) {
474		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
475		sysv_truncate(inode);
476	}
477}
478
479static int sysv_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
480			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
481			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
482{
483	int ret;
484
485	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, get_block);
486	if (unlikely(ret))
487		sysv_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
488
489	return ret;
490}
491
492static sector_t sysv_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
493{
494	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,get_block);
495}
496
497const struct address_space_operations sysv_aops = {
498	.readpage = sysv_readpage,
 
 
499	.writepage = sysv_writepage,
500	.write_begin = sysv_write_begin,
501	.write_end = generic_write_end,
502	.bmap = sysv_bmap
503};