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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 *	Eurotech CPU-1220/1410/1420 on board WDT driver
  4 *
  5 *	(c) Copyright 2001 Ascensit <support@ascensit.com>
  6 *	(c) Copyright 2001 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@ascensit.com>
  7 *	(c) Copyright 2002 Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
  8 *
  9 *	Based on wdt.c.
 10 *	Original copyright messages:
 11 *
 12 *	(c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
 13 *						All Rights Reserved.
 14 *
 15 *	Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
 16 *	warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 17 *	"AS-IS" and at no charge.
 18 *
 19 *	(c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>*
 20 */
 21
 22/* Changelog:
 23 *
 24 * 2001 - Rodolfo Giometti
 25 *	Initial release
 26 *
 27 * 2002/04/25 - Rob Radez
 28 *	clean up #includes
 29 *	clean up locking
 30 *	make __setup param unique
 31 *	proper options in watchdog_info
 32 *	add WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
 33 *	add expect_close support
 34 *
 35 * 2002.05.30 - Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
 36 *	Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
 37 */
 38
 39/*
 40 *	The eurotech CPU-1220/1410/1420's watchdog is a part
 41 *	of the on-board SUPER I/O device SMSC FDC 37B782.
 42 */
 43
 44#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 45
 46#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 47#include <linux/module.h>
 48#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 49#include <linux/types.h>
 50#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 51#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 52#include <linux/fs.h>
 53#include <linux/ioport.h>
 54#include <linux/notifier.h>
 55#include <linux/reboot.h>
 56#include <linux/init.h>
 57#include <linux/io.h>
 58#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 59
 60
 61static unsigned long eurwdt_is_open;
 62static int eurwdt_timeout;
 63static char eur_expect_close;
 64static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eurwdt_lock);
 65
 66/*
 67 * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
 68 */
 69
 70static int io = 0x3f0;
 71static int irq = 10;
 72static char *ev = "int";
 73
 74#define WDT_TIMEOUT		60                /* 1 minute */
 75
 76static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 77module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 78MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
 79		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 80				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 81
 82/*
 83 * Some symbolic names
 84 */
 85
 86#define WDT_CTRL_REG		0x30
 87#define WDT_OUTPIN_CFG		0xe2
 88#define WDT_EVENT_INT		0x00
 89#define WDT_EVENT_REBOOT	0x08
 90#define WDT_UNIT_SEL		0xf1
 91#define WDT_UNIT_SECS		0x80
 92#define WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL		0xf2
 93#define WDT_TIMER_CFG		0xf3
 94
 95
 96module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
 97MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Eurotech WDT io port (default=0x3f0)");
 98module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0);
 99MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Eurotech WDT irq (default=10)");
100module_param(ev, charp, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(ev, "Eurotech WDT event type (default is `int')");
102
103
104/*
105 * Programming support
106 */
107
108static inline void eurwdt_write_reg(u8 index, u8 data)
109{
110	outb(index, io);
111	outb(data, io+1);
112}
113
114static inline void eurwdt_lock_chip(void)
115{
116	outb(0xaa, io);
117}
118
119static inline void eurwdt_unlock_chip(void)
120{
121	outb(0x55, io);
122	eurwdt_write_reg(0x07, 0x08);	/* set the logical device */
123}
124
125static inline void eurwdt_set_timeout(int timeout)
126{
127	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL, (u8) timeout);
128}
129
130static inline void eurwdt_disable_timer(void)
131{
132	eurwdt_set_timeout(0);
133}
134
135static void eurwdt_activate_timer(void)
136{
137	eurwdt_disable_timer();
138	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_CTRL_REG, 0x01);	/* activate the WDT */
139	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_OUTPIN_CFG,
140		!strcmp("int", ev) ? WDT_EVENT_INT : WDT_EVENT_REBOOT);
141
142	/* Setting interrupt line */
143	if (irq == 2 || irq > 15 || irq < 0) {
144		pr_err("invalid irq number\n");
145		irq = 0;	/* if invalid we disable interrupt */
146	}
147	if (irq == 0)
148		pr_info("interrupt disabled\n");
149
150	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMER_CFG, irq << 4);
151
152	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_UNIT_SEL, WDT_UNIT_SECS);	/* we use seconds */
153	eurwdt_set_timeout(0);	/* the default timeout */
154}
155
156
157/*
158 * Kernel methods.
159 */
160
161static irqreturn_t eurwdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
162{
163	pr_crit("timeout WDT timeout\n");
164
165#ifdef ONLY_TESTING
166	pr_crit("Would Reboot\n");
167#else
168	pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
169	emergency_restart();
170#endif
171	return IRQ_HANDLED;
172}
173
174
175/**
176 * eurwdt_ping:
177 *
178 * Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout.
179 */
180
181static void eurwdt_ping(void)
182{
183	/* Write the watchdog default value */
184	eurwdt_set_timeout(eurwdt_timeout);
185}
186
187/**
188 * eurwdt_write:
189 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
190 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
191 * @count: count of bytes
192 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
193 *
194 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
195 * write of data will do, as we don't define content meaning.
196 */
197
198static ssize_t eurwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
199size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
200{
201	if (count) {
202		if (!nowayout) {
203			size_t i;
204
205			eur_expect_close = 0;
206
207			for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
208				char c;
209				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
210					return -EFAULT;
211				if (c == 'V')
212					eur_expect_close = 42;
213			}
214		}
215		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
216		eurwdt_ping();	/* the default timeout */
217		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
218	}
219	return count;
220}
221
222/**
223 * eurwdt_ioctl:
224 * @file: file handle to the device
225 * @cmd: watchdog command
226 * @arg: argument pointer
227 *
228 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
229 * according to their available features.
230 */
231
232static long eurwdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
233					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
234{
235	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
236	int __user *p = argp;
237	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
238		.options	  = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
239							| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
240		.firmware_version = 1,
241		.identity	  = "WDT Eurotech CPU-1220/1410",
242	};
243
244	int time;
245	int options, retval = -EINVAL;
246
247	switch (cmd) {
248	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
249		return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
250
251	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
252	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
253		return put_user(0, p);
254
255	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
256		if (get_user(options, p))
257			return -EFAULT;
258		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
259		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
260			eurwdt_disable_timer();
261			retval = 0;
262		}
263		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
264			eurwdt_activate_timer();
265			eurwdt_ping();
266			retval = 0;
267		}
268		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
269		return retval;
270
271	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
272		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
273		eurwdt_ping();
274		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
275		return 0;
276
277	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
278		if (copy_from_user(&time, p, sizeof(int)))
279			return -EFAULT;
280
281		/* Sanity check */
282		if (time < 0 || time > 255)
283			return -EINVAL;
284
285		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
286		eurwdt_timeout = time;
287		eurwdt_set_timeout(time);
288		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
289		fallthrough;
290
291	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
292		return put_user(eurwdt_timeout, p);
293
294	default:
295		return -ENOTTY;
296	}
297}
298
299/**
300 * eurwdt_open:
301 * @inode: inode of device
302 * @file: file handle to device
303 *
304 * The misc device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
305 * open and on opening we load the counter.
306 */
307
308static int eurwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
309{
310	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &eurwdt_is_open))
311		return -EBUSY;
312	eurwdt_timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT;	/* initial timeout */
313	/* Activate the WDT */
314	eurwdt_activate_timer();
315	return stream_open(inode, file);
316}
317
318/**
319 * eurwdt_release:
320 * @inode: inode to board
321 * @file: file handle to board
322 *
323 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
324 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
325 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
326 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
327 * case you have to open it again very soon.
328 */
329
330static int eurwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
331{
332	if (eur_expect_close == 42)
333		eurwdt_disable_timer();
334	else {
335		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
336		eurwdt_ping();
337	}
338	clear_bit(0, &eurwdt_is_open);
339	eur_expect_close = 0;
340	return 0;
341}
342
343/**
344 * eurwdt_notify_sys:
345 * @this: our notifier block
346 * @code: the event being reported
347 * @unused: unused
348 *
349 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
350 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
351 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
352 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
353 */
354
355static int eurwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
356	void *unused)
357{
358	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
359		eurwdt_disable_timer();	/* Turn the card off */
360
361	return NOTIFY_DONE;
362}
363
364/*
365 * Kernel Interfaces
366 */
367
368
369static const struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
370	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
371	.llseek		= no_llseek,
372	.write		= eurwdt_write,
373	.unlocked_ioctl	= eurwdt_ioctl,
374	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
375	.open		= eurwdt_open,
376	.release	= eurwdt_release,
377};
378
379static struct miscdevice eurwdt_miscdev = {
380	.minor	= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
381	.name	= "watchdog",
382	.fops	= &eurwdt_fops,
383};
384
385/*
386 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
387 * turn the timebomb registers off.
388 */
389
390static struct notifier_block eurwdt_notifier = {
391	.notifier_call = eurwdt_notify_sys,
392};
393
394/**
395 * eurwdt_exit:
396 *
397 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
398 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
399 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
400 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
401 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
402 */
403
404static void __exit eurwdt_exit(void)
405{
406	eurwdt_lock_chip();
407
408	misc_deregister(&eurwdt_miscdev);
409
410	unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
411	release_region(io, 2);
412	free_irq(irq, NULL);
413}
414
415/**
416 * eurwdt_init:
417 *
418 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. After grabbing the resources
419 * we require we need also to unlock the device.
420 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
421 */
422
423static int __init eurwdt_init(void)
424{
425	int ret;
426
427	ret = request_irq(irq, eurwdt_interrupt, 0, "eurwdt", NULL);
428	if (ret) {
429		pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
430		goto out;
431	}
432
433	if (!request_region(io, 2, "eurwdt")) {
434		pr_err("IO %X is not free\n", io);
435		ret = -EBUSY;
436		goto outirq;
437	}
438
439	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
440	if (ret) {
441		pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
442		goto outreg;
443	}
444
445	ret = misc_register(&eurwdt_miscdev);
446	if (ret) {
447		pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
448		goto outreboot;
449	}
450
451	eurwdt_unlock_chip();
452
453	ret = 0;
454	pr_info("Eurotech WDT driver 0.01 at %X (Interrupt %d) - timeout event: %s\n",
455		io, irq, (!strcmp("int", ev) ? "int" : "reboot"));
456
457out:
458	return ret;
459
460outreboot:
461	unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
462
463outreg:
464	release_region(io, 2);
465
466outirq:
467	free_irq(irq, NULL);
468	goto out;
469}
470
471module_init(eurwdt_init);
472module_exit(eurwdt_exit);
473
474MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti");
475MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Eurotech CPU-1220/1410 on board watchdog");
476MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 *	Eurotech CPU-1220/1410/1420 on board WDT driver
  4 *
  5 *	(c) Copyright 2001 Ascensit <support@ascensit.com>
  6 *	(c) Copyright 2001 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@ascensit.com>
  7 *	(c) Copyright 2002 Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
  8 *
  9 *	Based on wdt.c.
 10 *	Original copyright messages:
 11 *
 12 *	(c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
 13 *						All Rights Reserved.
 14 *
 15 *	Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
 16 *	warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 17 *	"AS-IS" and at no charge.
 18 *
 19 *	(c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>*
 20 */
 21
 22/* Changelog:
 23 *
 24 * 2001 - Rodolfo Giometti
 25 *	Initial release
 26 *
 27 * 2002/04/25 - Rob Radez
 28 *	clean up #includes
 29 *	clean up locking
 30 *	make __setup param unique
 31 *	proper options in watchdog_info
 32 *	add WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
 33 *	add expect_close support
 34 *
 35 * 2002.05.30 - Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
 36 *	Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
 37 */
 38
 39/*
 40 *	The eurotech CPU-1220/1410/1420's watchdog is a part
 41 *	of the on-board SUPER I/O device SMSC FDC 37B782.
 42 */
 43
 44#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 45
 46#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 47#include <linux/module.h>
 48#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 49#include <linux/types.h>
 50#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 51#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 52#include <linux/fs.h>
 53#include <linux/ioport.h>
 54#include <linux/notifier.h>
 55#include <linux/reboot.h>
 56#include <linux/init.h>
 57#include <linux/io.h>
 58#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 59
 60
 61static unsigned long eurwdt_is_open;
 62static int eurwdt_timeout;
 63static char eur_expect_close;
 64static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eurwdt_lock);
 65
 66/*
 67 * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
 68 */
 69
 70static int io = 0x3f0;
 71static int irq = 10;
 72static char *ev = "int";
 73
 74#define WDT_TIMEOUT		60                /* 1 minute */
 75
 76static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 77module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 78MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
 79		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 80				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 81
 82/*
 83 * Some symbolic names
 84 */
 85
 86#define WDT_CTRL_REG		0x30
 87#define WDT_OUTPIN_CFG		0xe2
 88#define WDT_EVENT_INT		0x00
 89#define WDT_EVENT_REBOOT	0x08
 90#define WDT_UNIT_SEL		0xf1
 91#define WDT_UNIT_SECS		0x80
 92#define WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL		0xf2
 93#define WDT_TIMER_CFG		0xf3
 94
 95
 96module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
 97MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Eurotech WDT io port (default=0x3f0)");
 98module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0);
 99MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Eurotech WDT irq (default=10)");
100module_param(ev, charp, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(ev, "Eurotech WDT event type (default is `int')");
102
103
104/*
105 * Programming support
106 */
107
108static inline void eurwdt_write_reg(u8 index, u8 data)
109{
110	outb(index, io);
111	outb(data, io+1);
112}
113
114static inline void eurwdt_lock_chip(void)
115{
116	outb(0xaa, io);
117}
118
119static inline void eurwdt_unlock_chip(void)
120{
121	outb(0x55, io);
122	eurwdt_write_reg(0x07, 0x08);	/* set the logical device */
123}
124
125static inline void eurwdt_set_timeout(int timeout)
126{
127	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL, (u8) timeout);
128}
129
130static inline void eurwdt_disable_timer(void)
131{
132	eurwdt_set_timeout(0);
133}
134
135static void eurwdt_activate_timer(void)
136{
137	eurwdt_disable_timer();
138	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_CTRL_REG, 0x01);	/* activate the WDT */
139	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_OUTPIN_CFG,
140		!strcmp("int", ev) ? WDT_EVENT_INT : WDT_EVENT_REBOOT);
141
142	/* Setting interrupt line */
143	if (irq == 2 || irq > 15 || irq < 0) {
144		pr_err("invalid irq number\n");
145		irq = 0;	/* if invalid we disable interrupt */
146	}
147	if (irq == 0)
148		pr_info("interrupt disabled\n");
149
150	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMER_CFG, irq << 4);
151
152	eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_UNIT_SEL, WDT_UNIT_SECS);	/* we use seconds */
153	eurwdt_set_timeout(0);	/* the default timeout */
154}
155
156
157/*
158 * Kernel methods.
159 */
160
161static irqreturn_t eurwdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
162{
163	pr_crit("timeout WDT timeout\n");
164
165#ifdef ONLY_TESTING
166	pr_crit("Would Reboot\n");
167#else
168	pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
169	emergency_restart();
170#endif
171	return IRQ_HANDLED;
172}
173
174
175/**
176 * eurwdt_ping:
177 *
178 * Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout.
179 */
180
181static void eurwdt_ping(void)
182{
183	/* Write the watchdog default value */
184	eurwdt_set_timeout(eurwdt_timeout);
185}
186
187/**
188 * eurwdt_write:
189 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
190 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
191 * @count: count of bytes
192 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
193 *
194 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
195 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
196 */
197
198static ssize_t eurwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
199size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
200{
201	if (count) {
202		if (!nowayout) {
203			size_t i;
204
205			eur_expect_close = 0;
206
207			for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
208				char c;
209				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
210					return -EFAULT;
211				if (c == 'V')
212					eur_expect_close = 42;
213			}
214		}
215		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
216		eurwdt_ping();	/* the default timeout */
217		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
218	}
219	return count;
220}
221
222/**
223 * eurwdt_ioctl:
224 * @file: file handle to the device
225 * @cmd: watchdog command
226 * @arg: argument pointer
227 *
228 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
229 * according to their available features.
230 */
231
232static long eurwdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
233					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
234{
235	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
236	int __user *p = argp;
237	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
238		.options	  = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
239							| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
240		.firmware_version = 1,
241		.identity	  = "WDT Eurotech CPU-1220/1410",
242	};
243
244	int time;
245	int options, retval = -EINVAL;
246
247	switch (cmd) {
248	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
249		return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
250
251	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
252	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
253		return put_user(0, p);
254
255	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
256		if (get_user(options, p))
257			return -EFAULT;
258		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
259		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
260			eurwdt_disable_timer();
261			retval = 0;
262		}
263		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
264			eurwdt_activate_timer();
265			eurwdt_ping();
266			retval = 0;
267		}
268		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
269		return retval;
270
271	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
272		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
273		eurwdt_ping();
274		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
275		return 0;
276
277	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
278		if (copy_from_user(&time, p, sizeof(int)))
279			return -EFAULT;
280
281		/* Sanity check */
282		if (time < 0 || time > 255)
283			return -EINVAL;
284
285		spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
286		eurwdt_timeout = time;
287		eurwdt_set_timeout(time);
288		spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
289		/* fall through */
290
291	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
292		return put_user(eurwdt_timeout, p);
293
294	default:
295		return -ENOTTY;
296	}
297}
298
299/**
300 * eurwdt_open:
301 * @inode: inode of device
302 * @file: file handle to device
303 *
304 * The misc device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
305 * open and on opening we load the counter.
306 */
307
308static int eurwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
309{
310	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &eurwdt_is_open))
311		return -EBUSY;
312	eurwdt_timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT;	/* initial timeout */
313	/* Activate the WDT */
314	eurwdt_activate_timer();
315	return stream_open(inode, file);
316}
317
318/**
319 * eurwdt_release:
320 * @inode: inode to board
321 * @file: file handle to board
322 *
323 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
324 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
325 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
326 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
327 * case you have to open it again very soon.
328 */
329
330static int eurwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
331{
332	if (eur_expect_close == 42)
333		eurwdt_disable_timer();
334	else {
335		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
336		eurwdt_ping();
337	}
338	clear_bit(0, &eurwdt_is_open);
339	eur_expect_close = 0;
340	return 0;
341}
342
343/**
344 * eurwdt_notify_sys:
345 * @this: our notifier block
346 * @code: the event being reported
347 * @unused: unused
348 *
349 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
350 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
351 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
352 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
353 */
354
355static int eurwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
356	void *unused)
357{
358	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
359		eurwdt_disable_timer();	/* Turn the card off */
360
361	return NOTIFY_DONE;
362}
363
364/*
365 * Kernel Interfaces
366 */
367
368
369static const struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
370	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
371	.llseek		= no_llseek,
372	.write		= eurwdt_write,
373	.unlocked_ioctl	= eurwdt_ioctl,
 
374	.open		= eurwdt_open,
375	.release	= eurwdt_release,
376};
377
378static struct miscdevice eurwdt_miscdev = {
379	.minor	= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
380	.name	= "watchdog",
381	.fops	= &eurwdt_fops,
382};
383
384/*
385 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
386 * turn the timebomb registers off.
387 */
388
389static struct notifier_block eurwdt_notifier = {
390	.notifier_call = eurwdt_notify_sys,
391};
392
393/**
394 * cleanup_module:
395 *
396 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
397 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
398 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
399 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
400 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
401 */
402
403static void __exit eurwdt_exit(void)
404{
405	eurwdt_lock_chip();
406
407	misc_deregister(&eurwdt_miscdev);
408
409	unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
410	release_region(io, 2);
411	free_irq(irq, NULL);
412}
413
414/**
415 * eurwdt_init:
416 *
417 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. After grabbing the resources
418 * we require we need also to unlock the device.
419 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
420 */
421
422static int __init eurwdt_init(void)
423{
424	int ret;
425
426	ret = request_irq(irq, eurwdt_interrupt, 0, "eurwdt", NULL);
427	if (ret) {
428		pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
429		goto out;
430	}
431
432	if (!request_region(io, 2, "eurwdt")) {
433		pr_err("IO %X is not free\n", io);
434		ret = -EBUSY;
435		goto outirq;
436	}
437
438	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
439	if (ret) {
440		pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
441		goto outreg;
442	}
443
444	ret = misc_register(&eurwdt_miscdev);
445	if (ret) {
446		pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
447		goto outreboot;
448	}
449
450	eurwdt_unlock_chip();
451
452	ret = 0;
453	pr_info("Eurotech WDT driver 0.01 at %X (Interrupt %d) - timeout event: %s\n",
454		io, irq, (!strcmp("int", ev) ? "int" : "reboot"));
455
456out:
457	return ret;
458
459outreboot:
460	unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
461
462outreg:
463	release_region(io, 2);
464
465outirq:
466	free_irq(irq, NULL);
467	goto out;
468}
469
470module_init(eurwdt_init);
471module_exit(eurwdt_exit);
472
473MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti");
474MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Eurotech CPU-1220/1410 on board watchdog");
475MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");