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1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# link vmlinux
5#
6# vmlinux is linked from the objects in vmlinux.a and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS).
7# vmlinux.a contains objects that are linked unconditionally.
8# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
9# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
10#
11# vmlinux
12# ^
13# |
14# +--< vmlinux.a
15# |
16# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
17# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
18# |
19# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
20#
21# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
22# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
23# update vmlinux.
24# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
25#
26# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
27
28# Error out on error
29set -e
30
31LD="$1"
32KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
33LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
34
35is_enabled() {
36 grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
37}
38
39# Nice output in kbuild format
40# Will be supressed by "make -s"
41info()
42{
43 printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
44}
45
46# Link of vmlinux
47# ${1} - output file
48# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
49vmlinux_link()
50{
51 local output=${1}
52 local objs
53 local libs
54 local ld
55 local ldflags
56 local ldlibs
57
58 info LD ${output}
59
60 # skip output file argument
61 shift
62
63 if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
64 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
65 objs=vmlinux.o
66 libs=
67 else
68 objs=vmlinux.a
69 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
70 fi
71
72 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
73 objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
74 fi
75
76 objs="${objs} init/version-timestamp.o"
77
78 if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
79 wl=-Wl,
80 ld="${CC}"
81 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
82 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
83 else
84 wl=
85 ld="${LD}"
86 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
87 ldlibs=
88 fi
89
90 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
91
92 # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
93 if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
94 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
95 fi
96
97 if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
98 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
99 fi
100
101 ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} \
102 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \
103 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group \
104 $@ ${ldlibs}
105}
106
107# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
108# ${1} - vmlinux image
109# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
110gen_btf()
111{
112 local pahole_ver
113
114 if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
115 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
116 return 1
117 fi
118
119 pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
120 if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
121 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
122 return 1
123 fi
124
125 vmlinux_link ${1}
126
127 info "BTF" ${2}
128 LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
129
130 # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
131 # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
132 # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
133 # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
134 # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
135 ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
136 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
137 # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
138 # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
139 printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
140}
141
142# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
143kallsyms()
144{
145 local kallsymopt;
146
147 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
148 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
149 fi
150
151 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
152 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
153 fi
154
155 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
156 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
157 fi
158
159 if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
160 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --lto-clang"
161 fi
162
163 info KSYMS ${2}
164 scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} ${1} > ${2}
165}
166
167# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
168# vmlinux.
169kallsyms_step()
170{
171 kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
172 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
173 kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
174 kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
175
176 vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
177 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms
178 kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms ${kallsyms_S}
179
180 info AS ${kallsyms_S}
181 ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
182 ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
183 -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
184}
185
186# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
187# See mksymap for additional details
188mksysmap()
189{
190 info NM ${2}
191 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
192}
193
194sorttable()
195{
196 ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
197}
198
199# Delete output files in case of error
200cleanup()
201{
202 rm -f .btf.*
203 rm -f System.map
204 rm -f vmlinux
205 rm -f vmlinux.map
206}
207
208# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
209case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
210*1*)
211 set -x
212 ;;
213esac
214
215if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
216 cleanup
217 exit 0
218fi
219
220${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o
221
222btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
223if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
224 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
225 if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
226 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
227 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
228 exit 1
229 fi
230fi
231
232kallsymso=""
233kallsymso_prev=""
234kallsyms_vmlinux=""
235if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
236
237 # kallsyms support
238 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
239 # It's a three step process:
240 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
241 # but __kallsyms is empty.
242 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
243 # the right size
244 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
245 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
246 # addresses have shifted.
247 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
248 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
249 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
250 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
251 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
252 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
253 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
254 # other bugs.
255 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
256 #
257 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
258 # ${kallsymso}.
259
260 kallsyms_step 1
261 kallsyms_step 2
262
263 # step 3
264 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
265 size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
266
267 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
268 kallsyms_step 3
269 fi
270fi
271
272vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
273
274# fill in BTF IDs
275if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
276 info BTFIDS vmlinux
277 ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
278fi
279
280mksysmap vmlinux System.map
281
282if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
283 info SORTTAB vmlinux
284 if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
285 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
286 exit 1
287 fi
288fi
289
290# step a (see comment above)
291if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
292 if ! cmp -s System.map ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms; then
293 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
294 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
295 exit 1
296 fi
297fi
298
299# For fixdep
300echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# link vmlinux
5#
6# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11#
12# vmlinux
13# ^
14# |
15# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17# |
18# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
20# |
21# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22#
23# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25# update vmlinux.
26# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27#
28# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30# Error out on error
31set -e
32
33# Nice output in kbuild format
34# Will be supressed by "make -s"
35info()
36{
37 if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
38 printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
39 fi
40}
41
42# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
43# ${1} output file
44modpost_link()
45{
46 local objects
47
48 objects="--whole-archive \
49 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
50 --no-whole-archive \
51 --start-group \
52 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
53 --end-group"
54
55 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
56}
57
58# Link of vmlinux
59# ${1} - output file
60# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
61vmlinux_link()
62{
63 local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
64 local output=${1}
65 local objects
66
67 info LD ${output}
68
69 # skip output file argument
70 shift
71
72 if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
73 objects="--whole-archive \
74 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
75 --no-whole-archive \
76 --start-group \
77 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
78 --end-group \
79 ${@}"
80
81 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
82 -o ${output} \
83 -T ${lds} ${objects}
84 else
85 objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
86 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
87 -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
88 -Wl,--start-group \
89 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
90 -Wl,--end-group \
91 ${@}"
92
93 ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
94 -o ${output} \
95 -Wl,-T,${lds} \
96 ${objects} \
97 -lutil -lrt -lpthread
98 rm -f linux
99 fi
100}
101
102# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
103# ${1} - vmlinux image
104# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
105gen_btf()
106{
107 local pahole_ver
108 local bin_arch
109
110 if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
111 info "BTF" "${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
112 return 1
113 fi
114
115 pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
116 if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "113" ]; then
117 info "BTF" "${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.13"
118 return 1
119 fi
120
121 info "BTF" ${2}
122 vmlinux_link ${1}
123 LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
124
125 # dump .BTF section into raw binary file to link with final vmlinux
126 bin_arch=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep architecture | \
127 cut -d, -f1 | cut -d' ' -f2)
128 bin_format=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep 'file format' | \
129 awk '{print $4}')
130 ${OBJCOPY} --dump-section .BTF=.btf.vmlinux.bin ${1} 2>/dev/null
131 ${OBJCOPY} -I binary -O ${bin_format} -B ${bin_arch} \
132 --rename-section .data=.BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin ${2}
133}
134
135# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
136kallsyms()
137{
138 info KSYM ${2}
139 local kallsymopt;
140
141 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
142 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
143 fi
144
145 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
146 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
147 fi
148
149 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
150 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
151 fi
152
153 local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
154 ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
155
156 local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
157
158 ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
159 ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
160}
161
162# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
163# vmlinux.
164kallsyms_step()
165{
166 kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
167 kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms${1}.o
168 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux${1}
169
170 vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
171 kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso}
172}
173
174# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
175# See mksymap for additional details
176mksysmap()
177{
178 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
179}
180
181sortextable()
182{
183 ${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
184}
185
186# Delete output files in case of error
187cleanup()
188{
189 rm -f .btf.*
190 rm -f .tmp_System.map
191 rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
192 rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
193 rm -f System.map
194 rm -f vmlinux
195 rm -f vmlinux.o
196}
197
198on_exit()
199{
200 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
201 cleanup
202 fi
203}
204trap on_exit EXIT
205
206on_signals()
207{
208 exit 1
209}
210trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
211
212#
213#
214# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
215case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
216*1*)
217 set -x
218 ;;
219esac
220
221if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
222 cleanup
223 exit 0
224fi
225
226# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
227. include/config/auto.conf
228
229# Update version
230info GEN .version
231if [ -r .version ]; then
232 VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
233 echo $VERSION > .version
234else
235 rm -f .version
236 echo 1 > .version
237fi;
238
239# final build of init/
240${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
241
242#link vmlinux.o
243info LD vmlinux.o
244modpost_link vmlinux.o
245
246# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
247${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
248
249info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
250${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
251
252btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
253if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
254 if gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf .btf.vmlinux.bin.o ; then
255 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
256 fi
257fi
258
259kallsymso=""
260kallsymso_prev=""
261kallsyms_vmlinux=""
262if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
263
264 # kallsyms support
265 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
266 # It's a three step process:
267 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
268 # but __kallsyms is empty.
269 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
270 # the right size
271 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
272 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
273 # addresses have shifted.
274 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
275 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
276 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
277 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
278 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
279 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
280 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
281 # other bugs.
282 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
283 #
284 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
285 # ${kallsymso}.
286
287 kallsyms_step 1
288 kallsyms_step 2
289
290 # step 3
291 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
292 size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
293
294 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
295 kallsyms_step 3
296 fi
297fi
298
299vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
300
301if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
302 info SORTEX vmlinux
303 sortextable vmlinux
304fi
305
306info SYSMAP System.map
307mksysmap vmlinux System.map
308
309# step a (see comment above)
310if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
311 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
312
313 if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
314 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
315 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
316 exit 1
317 fi
318fi