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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* Client connection-specific management code.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2016, 2020 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6 *
  7 * Client connections need to be cached for a little while after they've made a
  8 * call so as to handle retransmitted DATA packets in case the server didn't
  9 * receive the final ACK or terminating ABORT we sent it.
 10 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 * There are flags of relevance to the cache:
 12 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 *  (2) DONT_REUSE - The connection should be discarded as soon as possible and
 14 *      should not be reused.  This is set when an exclusive connection is used
 15 *      or a call ID counter overflows.
 16 *
 17 * The caching state may only be changed if the cache lock is held.
 18 *
 19 * There are two idle client connection expiry durations.  If the total number
 20 * of connections is below the reap threshold, we use the normal duration; if
 21 * it's above, we use the fast duration.
 22 */
 23
 24#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 25
 26#include <linux/slab.h>
 27#include <linux/idr.h>
 28#include <linux/timer.h>
 29#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 30
 31#include "ar-internal.h"
 32
 
 33__read_mostly unsigned int rxrpc_reap_client_connections = 900;
 34__read_mostly unsigned long rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry = 2 * 60 * HZ;
 35__read_mostly unsigned long rxrpc_conn_idle_client_fast_expiry = 2 * HZ;
 36
 37static void rxrpc_activate_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
 38{
 39	atomic_inc(&bundle->active);
 40}
 41
 42/*
 43 * Release a connection ID for a client connection.
 44 */
 45static void rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(struct rxrpc_local *local,
 46					   struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 47{
 48	idr_remove(&local->conn_ids, conn->proto.cid >> RXRPC_CIDSHIFT);
 49}
 50
 51/*
 52 * Destroy the client connection ID tree.
 
 
 
 53 */
 54static void rxrpc_destroy_client_conn_ids(struct rxrpc_local *local)
 
 55{
 56	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
 57	int id;
 58
 59	if (!idr_is_empty(&local->conn_ids)) {
 60		idr_for_each_entry(&local->conn_ids, conn, id) {
 61			pr_err("AF_RXRPC: Leaked client conn %p {%d}\n",
 62			       conn, refcount_read(&conn->ref));
 63		}
 64		BUG();
 65	}
 66
 67	idr_destroy(&local->conn_ids);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68}
 69
 70/*
 71 * Allocate a connection bundle.
 72 */
 73static struct rxrpc_bundle *rxrpc_alloc_bundle(struct rxrpc_call *call,
 74					       gfp_t gfp)
 75{
 76	struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle;
 77
 78	bundle = kzalloc(sizeof(*bundle), gfp);
 79	if (bundle) {
 80		bundle->local		= call->local;
 81		bundle->peer		= rxrpc_get_peer(call->peer, rxrpc_peer_get_bundle);
 82		bundle->key		= key_get(call->key);
 83		bundle->security	= call->security;
 84		bundle->exclusive	= test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXCLUSIVE, &call->flags);
 85		bundle->upgrade		= test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_UPGRADE, &call->flags);
 86		bundle->service_id	= call->dest_srx.srx_service;
 87		bundle->security_level	= call->security_level;
 88		refcount_set(&bundle->ref, 1);
 89		atomic_set(&bundle->active, 1);
 90		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bundle->waiting_calls);
 91		trace_rxrpc_bundle(bundle->debug_id, 1, rxrpc_bundle_new);
 92	}
 93	return bundle;
 94}
 95
 96struct rxrpc_bundle *rxrpc_get_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle,
 97				      enum rxrpc_bundle_trace why)
 98{
 99	int r;
100
101	__refcount_inc(&bundle->ref, &r);
102	trace_rxrpc_bundle(bundle->debug_id, r + 1, why);
103	return bundle;
104}
105
106static void rxrpc_free_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
107{
108	trace_rxrpc_bundle(bundle->debug_id, 1, rxrpc_bundle_free);
109	rxrpc_put_peer(bundle->peer, rxrpc_peer_put_bundle);
110	key_put(bundle->key);
111	kfree(bundle);
112}
113
114void rxrpc_put_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle, enum rxrpc_bundle_trace why)
115{
116	unsigned int id;
117	bool dead;
118	int r;
119
120	if (bundle) {
121		id = bundle->debug_id;
122		dead = __refcount_dec_and_test(&bundle->ref, &r);
123		trace_rxrpc_bundle(id, r - 1, why);
124		if (dead)
125			rxrpc_free_bundle(bundle);
126	}
127}
128
129/*
130 * Get rid of outstanding client connection preallocations when a local
131 * endpoint is destroyed.
132 */
133void rxrpc_purge_client_connections(struct rxrpc_local *local)
134{
135	rxrpc_destroy_client_conn_ids(local);
136}
137
138/*
139 * Allocate a client connection.
140 */
141static struct rxrpc_connection *
142rxrpc_alloc_client_connection(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
143{
144	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
145	struct rxrpc_local *local = bundle->local;
146	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
147	int id;
148
149	_enter("");
150
151	conn = rxrpc_alloc_connection(rxnet, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
152	if (!conn)
 
153		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154
155	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&local->conn_ids, conn, 1, 0x40000000,
156			      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
157	if (id < 0) {
158		kfree(conn);
159		return ERR_PTR(id);
160	}
161
162	refcount_set(&conn->ref, 1);
163	conn->proto.cid		= id << RXRPC_CIDSHIFT;
164	conn->proto.epoch	= local->rxnet->epoch;
 
 
 
 
165	conn->out_clientflag	= RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED;
166	conn->bundle		= rxrpc_get_bundle(bundle, rxrpc_bundle_get_client_conn);
167	conn->local		= rxrpc_get_local(bundle->local, rxrpc_local_get_client_conn);
168	conn->peer		= rxrpc_get_peer(bundle->peer, rxrpc_peer_get_client_conn);
169	conn->key		= key_get(bundle->key);
170	conn->security		= bundle->security;
171	conn->exclusive		= bundle->exclusive;
172	conn->upgrade		= bundle->upgrade;
173	conn->orig_service_id	= bundle->service_id;
174	conn->security_level	= bundle->security_level;
175	conn->state		= RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED;
176	conn->service_id	= conn->orig_service_id;
177
178	if (conn->security == &rxrpc_no_security)
179		conn->state	= RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180
181	atomic_inc(&rxnet->nr_conns);
182	write_lock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
183	list_add_tail(&conn->proc_link, &rxnet->conn_proc_list);
184	write_unlock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
185
186	rxrpc_see_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_new_client);
187
188	atomic_inc(&rxnet->nr_client_conns);
 
 
 
 
 
189	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_alloc);
 
190	return conn;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
191}
192
193/*
194 * Determine if a connection may be reused.
195 */
196static bool rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
197{
198	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet;
199	int id_cursor, id, distance, limit;
200
201	if (!conn)
202		goto dont_reuse;
203
204	rxnet = conn->rxnet;
205	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags))
206		goto dont_reuse;
207
208	if ((conn->state != RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED &&
209	     conn->state != RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT) ||
210	    conn->proto.epoch != rxnet->epoch)
211		goto mark_dont_reuse;
212
213	/* The IDR tree gets very expensive on memory if the connection IDs are
214	 * widely scattered throughout the number space, so we shall want to
215	 * kill off connections that, say, have an ID more than about four
216	 * times the maximum number of client conns away from the current
217	 * allocation point to try and keep the IDs concentrated.
218	 */
219	id_cursor = idr_get_cursor(&conn->local->conn_ids);
220	id = conn->proto.cid >> RXRPC_CIDSHIFT;
221	distance = id - id_cursor;
222	if (distance < 0)
223		distance = -distance;
224	limit = max_t(unsigned long, atomic_read(&rxnet->nr_conns) * 4, 1024);
225	if (distance > limit)
226		goto mark_dont_reuse;
227
228	return true;
229
230mark_dont_reuse:
231	set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags);
232dont_reuse:
233	return false;
234}
235
236/*
237 * Look up the conn bundle that matches the connection parameters, adding it if
238 * it doesn't yet exist.
 
 
239 */
240int rxrpc_look_up_bundle(struct rxrpc_call *call, gfp_t gfp)
 
 
 
 
241{
242	static atomic_t rxrpc_bundle_id;
243	struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle, *candidate;
244	struct rxrpc_local *local = call->local;
245	struct rb_node *p, **pp, *parent;
246	long diff;
247	bool upgrade = test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_UPGRADE, &call->flags);
248
249	_enter("{%px,%x,%u,%u}",
250	       call->peer, key_serial(call->key), call->security_level,
251	       upgrade);
252
253	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXCLUSIVE, &call->flags)) {
254		call->bundle = rxrpc_alloc_bundle(call, gfp);
255		return call->bundle ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
256	}
257
258	/* First, see if the bundle is already there. */
259	_debug("search 1");
260	spin_lock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
261	p = local->client_bundles.rb_node;
262	while (p) {
263		bundle = rb_entry(p, struct rxrpc_bundle, local_node);
264
265#define cmp(X, Y) ((long)(X) - (long)(Y))
266		diff = (cmp(bundle->peer, call->peer) ?:
267			cmp(bundle->key, call->key) ?:
268			cmp(bundle->security_level, call->security_level) ?:
269			cmp(bundle->upgrade, upgrade));
 
 
 
 
 
 
270#undef cmp
271		if (diff < 0)
272			p = p->rb_left;
273		else if (diff > 0)
274			p = p->rb_right;
275		else
276			goto found_bundle;
277	}
278	spin_unlock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
279	_debug("not found");
280
281	/* It wasn't.  We need to add one. */
282	candidate = rxrpc_alloc_bundle(call, gfp);
283	if (!candidate)
284		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
285
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
286	_debug("search 2");
287	spin_lock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
288	pp = &local->client_bundles.rb_node;
 
289	parent = NULL;
290	while (*pp) {
291		parent = *pp;
292		bundle = rb_entry(parent, struct rxrpc_bundle, local_node);
293
294#define cmp(X, Y) ((long)(X) - (long)(Y))
295		diff = (cmp(bundle->peer, call->peer) ?:
296			cmp(bundle->key, call->key) ?:
297			cmp(bundle->security_level, call->security_level) ?:
298			cmp(bundle->upgrade, upgrade));
299#undef cmp
300		if (diff < 0)
301			pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
302		else if (diff > 0)
303			pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
304		else
305			goto found_bundle_free;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
306	}
307
308	_debug("new bundle");
309	candidate->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&rxrpc_bundle_id);
310	rb_link_node(&candidate->local_node, parent, pp);
311	rb_insert_color(&candidate->local_node, &local->client_bundles);
312	call->bundle = rxrpc_get_bundle(candidate, rxrpc_bundle_get_client_call);
313	spin_unlock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
314	_leave(" = B=%u [new]", call->bundle->debug_id);
 
 
 
 
 
315	return 0;
316
317found_bundle_free:
318	rxrpc_free_bundle(candidate);
319found_bundle:
320	call->bundle = rxrpc_get_bundle(bundle, rxrpc_bundle_get_client_call);
321	rxrpc_activate_bundle(bundle);
322	spin_unlock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
323	_leave(" = B=%u [found]", call->bundle->debug_id);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
325}
326
327/*
328 * Allocate a new connection and add it into a bundle.
329 */
330static bool rxrpc_add_conn_to_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle,
331				     unsigned int slot)
332{
333	struct rxrpc_connection *conn, *old;
334	unsigned int shift = slot * RXRPC_MAXCALLS;
335	unsigned int i;
336
337	old = bundle->conns[slot];
338	if (old) {
339		bundle->conns[slot] = NULL;
340		trace_rxrpc_client(old, -1, rxrpc_client_replace);
341		rxrpc_put_connection(old, rxrpc_conn_put_noreuse);
342	}
343
344	conn = rxrpc_alloc_client_connection(bundle);
345	if (IS_ERR(conn)) {
346		bundle->alloc_error = PTR_ERR(conn);
347		return false;
348	}
349
350	rxrpc_activate_bundle(bundle);
351	conn->bundle_shift = shift;
352	bundle->conns[slot] = conn;
353	for (i = 0; i < RXRPC_MAXCALLS; i++)
354		set_bit(shift + i, &bundle->avail_chans);
355	return true;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Add a connection to a bundle if there are no usable connections or we have
360 * connections waiting for extra capacity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
361 */
362static bool rxrpc_bundle_has_space(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
 
363{
364	int slot = -1, i, usable;
365
366	_enter("");
367
368	bundle->alloc_error = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
369
370	/* See if there are any usable connections. */
371	usable = 0;
372	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle->conns); i++) {
373		if (rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(bundle->conns[i]))
374			usable++;
375		else if (slot == -1)
376			slot = i;
377	}
378
379	if (!usable && bundle->upgrade)
380		bundle->try_upgrade = true;
381
382	if (!usable)
383		goto alloc_conn;
384
385	if (!bundle->avail_chans &&
386	    !bundle->try_upgrade &&
387	    usable < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle->conns))
388		goto alloc_conn;
389
390	_leave("");
391	return usable;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
392
393alloc_conn:
394	return slot >= 0 ? rxrpc_add_conn_to_bundle(bundle, slot) : false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
395}
396
397/*
398 * Assign a channel to the call at the front of the queue and wake the call up.
399 * We don't increment the callNumber counter until this number has been exposed
400 * to the world.
401 */
402static void rxrpc_activate_one_channel(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
403				       unsigned int channel)
404{
405	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = &conn->channels[channel];
406	struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle = conn->bundle;
407	struct rxrpc_call *call = list_entry(bundle->waiting_calls.next,
408					     struct rxrpc_call, wait_link);
409	u32 call_id = chan->call_counter + 1;
410
411	_enter("C=%x,%u", conn->debug_id, channel);
412
413	list_del_init(&call->wait_link);
414
415	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_activate);
416
417	/* Cancel the final ACK on the previous call if it hasn't been sent yet
418	 * as the DATA packet will implicitly ACK it.
419	 */
420	clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_FINAL_ACK_0 + channel, &conn->flags);
421	clear_bit(conn->bundle_shift + channel, &bundle->avail_chans);
422
423	rxrpc_see_call(call, rxrpc_call_see_activate_client);
424	call->conn	= rxrpc_get_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_get_activate_call);
 
 
 
 
 
 
425	call->cid	= conn->proto.cid | channel;
426	call->call_id	= call_id;
427	call->dest_srx.srx_service = conn->service_id;
428	call->cong_ssthresh = call->peer->cong_ssthresh;
429	if (call->cong_cwnd >= call->cong_ssthresh)
430		call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE;
431	else
432		call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_SLOW_START;
433
434	chan->call_id		= call_id;
435	chan->call_debug_id	= call->debug_id;
436	chan->call		= call;
437
438	rxrpc_see_call(call, rxrpc_call_see_connected);
439	trace_rxrpc_connect_call(call);
440	call->tx_last_sent = ktime_get_real();
441	rxrpc_start_call_timer(call);
442	rxrpc_set_call_state(call, RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
443	wake_up(&call->waitq);
444}
445
446/*
447 * Remove a connection from the idle list if it's on it.
 
448 */
449static void rxrpc_unidle_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
450{
451	if (!list_empty(&conn->cache_link)) {
452		list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
453		rxrpc_put_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_put_unidle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
454	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
455}
456
457/*
458 * Assign channels and callNumbers to waiting calls.
459 */
460static void rxrpc_activate_channels(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
461{
462	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
463	unsigned long avail, mask;
464	unsigned int channel, slot;
465
466	trace_rxrpc_client(NULL, -1, rxrpc_client_activate_chans);
467
468	if (bundle->try_upgrade)
469		mask = 1;
470	else
471		mask = ULONG_MAX;
472
473	while (!list_empty(&bundle->waiting_calls)) {
474		avail = bundle->avail_chans & mask;
475		if (!avail)
476			break;
477		channel = __ffs(avail);
478		clear_bit(channel, &bundle->avail_chans);
479
480		slot = channel / RXRPC_MAXCALLS;
481		conn = bundle->conns[slot];
482		if (!conn)
483			break;
484
485		if (bundle->try_upgrade)
486			set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_PROBING_FOR_UPGRADE, &conn->flags);
487		rxrpc_unidle_conn(conn);
488
489		channel &= (RXRPC_MAXCALLS - 1);
490		conn->act_chans	|= 1 << channel;
491		rxrpc_activate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
492	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
493}
494
495/*
496 * Connect waiting channels (called from the I/O thread).
 
497 */
498void rxrpc_connect_client_calls(struct rxrpc_local *local)
 
 
 
 
499{
500	struct rxrpc_call *call;
 
 
 
501
502	while ((call = list_first_entry_or_null(&local->new_client_calls,
503						struct rxrpc_call, wait_link))
504	       ) {
505		struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle = call->bundle;
506
507		spin_lock(&local->client_call_lock);
508		list_move_tail(&call->wait_link, &bundle->waiting_calls);
509		spin_unlock(&local->client_call_lock);
510
511		if (rxrpc_bundle_has_space(bundle))
512			rxrpc_activate_channels(bundle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
513	}
514}
515
516/*
517 * Note that a call, and thus a connection, is about to be exposed to the
518 * world.
519 */
520void rxrpc_expose_client_call(struct rxrpc_call *call)
521{
522	unsigned int channel = call->cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK;
523	struct rxrpc_connection *conn = call->conn;
524	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = &conn->channels[channel];
525
526	if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
527		/* Mark the call ID as being used.  If the callNumber counter
528		 * exceeds ~2 billion, we kill the connection after its
529		 * outstanding calls have finished so that the counter doesn't
530		 * wrap.
531		 */
532		chan->call_counter++;
533		if (chan->call_counter >= INT_MAX)
534			set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags);
535		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_exposed);
536
537		spin_lock(&call->peer->lock);
538		hlist_add_head(&call->error_link, &call->peer->error_targets);
539		spin_unlock(&call->peer->lock);
540	}
541}
542
543/*
544 * Set the reap timer.
545 */
546static void rxrpc_set_client_reap_timer(struct rxrpc_local *local)
547{
548	if (!local->kill_all_client_conns) {
549		unsigned long now = jiffies;
550		unsigned long reap_at = now + rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry;
551
552		if (local->rxnet->live)
553			timer_reduce(&local->client_conn_reap_timer, reap_at);
554	}
555}
556
557/*
558 * Disconnect a client call.
559 */
560void rxrpc_disconnect_client_call(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle, struct rxrpc_call *call)
561{
562	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
563	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = NULL;
564	struct rxrpc_local *local = bundle->local;
565	unsigned int channel;
566	bool may_reuse;
567	u32 cid;
568
569	_enter("c=%x", call->debug_id);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
570
571	/* Calls that have never actually been assigned a channel can simply be
572	 * discarded.
 
573	 */
574	conn = call->conn;
575	if (!conn) {
576		_debug("call is waiting");
577		ASSERTCMP(call->call_id, ==, 0);
578		ASSERT(!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags));
579		list_del_init(&call->wait_link);
580		return;
581	}
582
583	cid = call->cid;
584	channel = cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK;
585	chan = &conn->channels[channel];
586	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_disconnect);
587
588	if (WARN_ON(chan->call != call))
589		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
590
591	may_reuse = rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(conn);
 
 
 
592
593	/* If a client call was exposed to the world, we save the result for
594	 * retransmission.
595	 *
596	 * We use a barrier here so that the call number and abort code can be
597	 * read without needing to take a lock.
598	 *
599	 * TODO: Make the incoming packet handler check this and handle
600	 * terminal retransmission without requiring access to the call.
601	 */
602	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
603		_debug("exposed %u,%u", call->call_id, call->abort_code);
604		__rxrpc_disconnect_call(conn, call);
605
606		if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_PROBING_FOR_UPGRADE, &conn->flags)) {
607			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_to_active);
608			bundle->try_upgrade = false;
609			if (may_reuse)
610				rxrpc_activate_channels(bundle);
611		}
612	}
613
614	/* See if we can pass the channel directly to another call. */
615	if (may_reuse && !list_empty(&bundle->waiting_calls)) {
 
616		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_pass);
617		rxrpc_activate_one_channel(conn, channel);
618		return;
619	}
620
621	/* Schedule the final ACK to be transmitted in a short while so that it
622	 * can be skipped if we find a follow-on call.  The first DATA packet
623	 * of the follow on call will implicitly ACK this call.
624	 */
625	if (call->completion == RXRPC_CALL_SUCCEEDED &&
626	    test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
627		unsigned long final_ack_at = jiffies + 2;
628
629		WRITE_ONCE(chan->final_ack_at, final_ack_at);
630		smp_wmb(); /* vs rxrpc_process_delayed_final_acks() */
631		set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_FINAL_ACK_0 + channel, &conn->flags);
632		rxrpc_reduce_conn_timer(conn, final_ack_at);
633	}
634
635	/* Deactivate the channel. */
636	chan->call = NULL;
637	set_bit(conn->bundle_shift + channel, &conn->bundle->avail_chans);
638	conn->act_chans	&= ~(1 << channel);
639
640	/* If no channels remain active, then put the connection on the idle
641	 * list for a short while.  Give it a ref to stop it going away if it
642	 * becomes unbundled.
643	 */
644	if (!conn->act_chans) {
645		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_to_idle);
646		conn->idle_timestamp = jiffies;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
647
648		rxrpc_get_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_get_idle);
649		list_move_tail(&conn->cache_link, &local->idle_client_conns);
 
650
651		rxrpc_set_client_reap_timer(local);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
652	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
653}
654
655/*
656 * Remove a connection from a bundle.
657 */
658static void rxrpc_unbundle_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 
659{
660	struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle = conn->bundle;
661	unsigned int bindex;
662	int i;
 
663
664	_enter("C=%x", conn->debug_id);
665
666	if (conn->flags & RXRPC_CONN_FINAL_ACK_MASK)
667		rxrpc_process_delayed_final_acks(conn, true);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
668
669	bindex = conn->bundle_shift / RXRPC_MAXCALLS;
670	if (bundle->conns[bindex] == conn) {
671		_debug("clear slot %u", bindex);
672		bundle->conns[bindex] = NULL;
673		for (i = 0; i < RXRPC_MAXCALLS; i++)
674			clear_bit(conn->bundle_shift + i, &bundle->avail_chans);
675		rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(bundle->local, conn);
676		rxrpc_deactivate_bundle(bundle);
677		rxrpc_put_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_put_unbundle);
678	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
679}
680
681/*
682 * Drop the active count on a bundle.
683 */
684void rxrpc_deactivate_bundle(struct rxrpc_bundle *bundle)
685{
686	struct rxrpc_local *local;
687	bool need_put = false;
688
689	if (!bundle)
690		return;
691
692	local = bundle->local;
693	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&bundle->active, &local->client_bundles_lock)) {
694		if (!bundle->exclusive) {
695			_debug("erase bundle");
696			rb_erase(&bundle->local_node, &local->client_bundles);
697			need_put = true;
698		}
699
700		spin_unlock(&local->client_bundles_lock);
701		if (need_put)
702			rxrpc_put_bundle(bundle, rxrpc_bundle_put_discard);
703	}
704}
705
706/*
707 * Clean up a dead client connection.
708 */
709void rxrpc_kill_client_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
710{
711	struct rxrpc_local *local = conn->local;
712	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
 
713
714	_enter("C=%x", conn->debug_id);
715
716	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_cleanup);
717	atomic_dec(&rxnet->nr_client_conns);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
718
719	rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(local, conn);
 
 
 
720}
721
722/*
723 * Discard expired client connections from the idle list.  Each conn in the
724 * idle list has been exposed and holds an extra ref because of that.
725 *
726 * This may be called from conn setup or from a work item so cannot be
727 * considered non-reentrant.
728 */
729void rxrpc_discard_expired_client_conns(struct rxrpc_local *local)
730{
731	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
 
 
732	unsigned long expiry, conn_expires_at, now;
733	unsigned int nr_conns;
734
735	_enter("");
736
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
737	/* We keep an estimate of what the number of conns ought to be after
738	 * we've discarded some so that we don't overdo the discarding.
739	 */
740	nr_conns = atomic_read(&local->rxnet->nr_client_conns);
741
742next:
743	conn = list_first_entry_or_null(&local->idle_client_conns,
744					struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link);
745	if (!conn)
746		return;
 
 
 
 
747
748	if (!local->kill_all_client_conns) {
749		/* If the number of connections is over the reap limit, we
750		 * expedite discard by reducing the expiry timeout.  We must,
751		 * however, have at least a short grace period to be able to do
752		 * final-ACK or ABORT retransmission.
753		 */
754		expiry = rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry;
755		if (nr_conns > rxrpc_reap_client_connections)
756			expiry = rxrpc_conn_idle_client_fast_expiry;
757		if (conn->local->service_closed)
758			expiry = rxrpc_closed_conn_expiry * HZ;
759
760		conn_expires_at = conn->idle_timestamp + expiry;
761
762		now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
763		if (time_after(conn_expires_at, now))
764			goto not_yet_expired;
765	}
766
767	atomic_dec(&conn->active);
768	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_discard);
 
 
 
769	list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
770
771	rxrpc_unbundle_conn(conn);
772	/* Drop the ->cache_link ref */
773	rxrpc_put_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_put_discard_idle);
774
 
 
 
 
 
775	nr_conns--;
776	goto next;
777
778not_yet_expired:
779	/* The connection at the front of the queue hasn't yet expired, so
780	 * schedule the work item for that point if we discarded something.
781	 *
782	 * We don't worry if the work item is already scheduled - it can look
783	 * after rescheduling itself at a later time.  We could cancel it, but
784	 * then things get messier.
785	 */
786	_debug("not yet");
787	if (!local->kill_all_client_conns)
788		timer_reduce(&local->client_conn_reap_timer, conn_expires_at);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
789
790	_leave("");
791}
792
793/*
794 * Clean up the client connections on a local endpoint.
795 */
796void rxrpc_clean_up_local_conns(struct rxrpc_local *local)
797{
798	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
 
 
 
799
800	_enter("");
801
802	local->kill_all_client_conns = true;
 
803
804	del_timer_sync(&local->client_conn_reap_timer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
805
806	while ((conn = list_first_entry_or_null(&local->idle_client_conns,
807						struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link))) {
 
 
 
 
 
808		list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
809		atomic_dec(&conn->active);
810		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_discard);
811		rxrpc_unbundle_conn(conn);
812		rxrpc_put_connection(conn, rxrpc_conn_put_local_dead);
813	}
814
815	_leave(" [culled]");
816}
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* Client connection-specific management code.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6 *
   7 * Client connections need to be cached for a little while after they've made a
   8 * call so as to handle retransmitted DATA packets in case the server didn't
   9 * receive the final ACK or terminating ABORT we sent it.
  10 *
  11 * Client connections can be in one of a number of cache states:
  12 *
  13 *  (1) INACTIVE - The connection is not held in any list and may not have been
  14 *      exposed to the world.  If it has been previously exposed, it was
  15 *      discarded from the idle list after expiring.
  16 *
  17 *  (2) WAITING - The connection is waiting for the number of client conns to
  18 *      drop below the maximum capacity.  Calls may be in progress upon it from
  19 *      when it was active and got culled.
  20 *
  21 *	The connection is on the rxrpc_waiting_client_conns list which is kept
  22 *	in to-be-granted order.  Culled conns with waiters go to the back of
  23 *	the queue just like new conns.
  24 *
  25 *  (3) ACTIVE - The connection has at least one call in progress upon it, it
  26 *      may freely grant available channels to new calls and calls may be
  27 *      waiting on it for channels to become available.
  28 *
  29 *	The connection is on the rxnet->active_client_conns list which is kept
  30 *	in activation order for culling purposes.
  31 *
  32 *	rxrpc_nr_active_client_conns is held incremented also.
  33 *
  34 *  (4) UPGRADE - As for ACTIVE, but only one call may be in progress and is
  35 *      being used to probe for service upgrade.
  36 *
  37 *  (5) CULLED - The connection got summarily culled to try and free up
  38 *      capacity.  Calls currently in progress on the connection are allowed to
  39 *      continue, but new calls will have to wait.  There can be no waiters in
  40 *      this state - the conn would have to go to the WAITING state instead.
  41 *
  42 *  (6) IDLE - The connection has no calls in progress upon it and must have
  43 *      been exposed to the world (ie. the EXPOSED flag must be set).  When it
  44 *      expires, the EXPOSED flag is cleared and the connection transitions to
  45 *      the INACTIVE state.
  46 *
  47 *	The connection is on the rxnet->idle_client_conns list which is kept in
  48 *	order of how soon they'll expire.
  49 *
  50 * There are flags of relevance to the cache:
  51 *
  52 *  (1) EXPOSED - The connection ID got exposed to the world.  If this flag is
  53 *      set, an extra ref is added to the connection preventing it from being
  54 *      reaped when it has no calls outstanding.  This flag is cleared and the
  55 *      ref dropped when a conn is discarded from the idle list.
  56 *
  57 *      This allows us to move terminal call state retransmission to the
  58 *      connection and to discard the call immediately we think it is done
  59 *      with.  It also give us a chance to reuse the connection.
  60 *
  61 *  (2) DONT_REUSE - The connection should be discarded as soon as possible and
  62 *      should not be reused.  This is set when an exclusive connection is used
  63 *      or a call ID counter overflows.
  64 *
  65 * The caching state may only be changed if the cache lock is held.
  66 *
  67 * There are two idle client connection expiry durations.  If the total number
  68 * of connections is below the reap threshold, we use the normal duration; if
  69 * it's above, we use the fast duration.
  70 */
  71
  72#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  73
  74#include <linux/slab.h>
  75#include <linux/idr.h>
  76#include <linux/timer.h>
  77#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  78
  79#include "ar-internal.h"
  80
  81__read_mostly unsigned int rxrpc_max_client_connections = 1000;
  82__read_mostly unsigned int rxrpc_reap_client_connections = 900;
  83__read_mostly unsigned long rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry = 2 * 60 * HZ;
  84__read_mostly unsigned long rxrpc_conn_idle_client_fast_expiry = 2 * HZ;
  85
 
 
 
 
 
  86/*
  87 * We use machine-unique IDs for our client connections.
  88 */
  89DEFINE_IDR(rxrpc_client_conn_ids);
  90static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
  91
  92static void rxrpc_cull_active_client_conns(struct rxrpc_net *);
 
  93
  94/*
  95 * Get a connection ID and epoch for a client connection from the global pool.
  96 * The connection struct pointer is then recorded in the idr radix tree.  The
  97 * epoch doesn't change until the client is rebooted (or, at least, unless the
  98 * module is unloaded).
  99 */
 100static int rxrpc_get_client_connection_id(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
 101					  gfp_t gfp)
 102{
 103	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = conn->params.local->rxnet;
 104	int id;
 105
 106	_enter("");
 107
 108	idr_preload(gfp);
 109	spin_lock(&rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
 
 
 
 110
 111	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids, conn,
 112			      1, 0x40000000, GFP_NOWAIT);
 113	if (id < 0)
 114		goto error;
 115
 116	spin_unlock(&rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
 117	idr_preload_end();
 118
 119	conn->proto.epoch = rxnet->epoch;
 120	conn->proto.cid = id << RXRPC_CIDSHIFT;
 121	set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_HAS_IDR, &conn->flags);
 122	_leave(" [CID %x]", conn->proto.cid);
 123	return 0;
 124
 125error:
 126	spin_unlock(&rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
 127	idr_preload_end();
 128	_leave(" = %d", id);
 129	return id;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * Release a connection ID for a client connection from the global pool.
 134 */
 135static void rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 
 136{
 137	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_HAS_IDR, &conn->flags)) {
 138		spin_lock(&rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
 139		idr_remove(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids,
 140			   conn->proto.cid >> RXRPC_CIDSHIFT);
 141		spin_unlock(&rxrpc_conn_id_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 142	}
 
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Destroy the client connection ID tree.
 147 */
 148void rxrpc_destroy_client_conn_ids(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 149{
 150	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
 151	int id;
 
 152
 153	if (!idr_is_empty(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids)) {
 154		idr_for_each_entry(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids, conn, id) {
 155			pr_err("AF_RXRPC: Leaked client conn %p {%d}\n",
 156			       conn, atomic_read(&conn->usage));
 157		}
 158		BUG();
 159	}
 
 160
 161	idr_destroy(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 * Allocate a client connection.
 166 */
 167static struct rxrpc_connection *
 168rxrpc_alloc_client_connection(struct rxrpc_conn_parameters *cp, gfp_t gfp)
 169{
 170	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
 171	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = cp->local->rxnet;
 172	int ret;
 
 173
 174	_enter("");
 175
 176	conn = rxrpc_alloc_connection(gfp);
 177	if (!conn) {
 178		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
 179		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 180	}
 181
 182	atomic_set(&conn->usage, 1);
 183	if (cp->exclusive)
 184		__set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags);
 185	if (cp->upgrade)
 186		__set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_PROBING_FOR_UPGRADE, &conn->flags);
 187
 188	conn->params		= *cp;
 189	conn->out_clientflag	= RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED;
 190	conn->state		= RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT;
 191	conn->service_id	= cp->service_id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 192
 193	ret = rxrpc_get_client_connection_id(conn, gfp);
 194	if (ret < 0)
 195		goto error_0;
 196
 197	ret = rxrpc_init_client_conn_security(conn);
 198	if (ret < 0)
 199		goto error_1;
 200
 201	ret = conn->security->prime_packet_security(conn);
 202	if (ret < 0)
 203		goto error_2;
 204
 205	atomic_inc(&rxnet->nr_conns);
 206	write_lock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
 207	list_add_tail(&conn->proc_link, &rxnet->conn_proc_list);
 208	write_unlock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
 209
 210	/* We steal the caller's peer ref. */
 211	cp->peer = NULL;
 212	rxrpc_get_local(conn->params.local);
 213	key_get(conn->params.key);
 214
 215	trace_rxrpc_conn(conn->debug_id, rxrpc_conn_new_client,
 216			 atomic_read(&conn->usage),
 217			 __builtin_return_address(0));
 218	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_alloc);
 219	_leave(" = %p", conn);
 220	return conn;
 221
 222error_2:
 223	conn->security->clear(conn);
 224error_1:
 225	rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(conn);
 226error_0:
 227	kfree(conn);
 228	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 229	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 230}
 231
 232/*
 233 * Determine if a connection may be reused.
 234 */
 235static bool rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 236{
 237	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = conn->params.local->rxnet;
 238	int id_cursor, id, distance, limit;
 239
 
 
 
 
 240	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags))
 241		goto dont_reuse;
 242
 243	if (conn->proto.epoch != rxnet->epoch)
 
 
 244		goto mark_dont_reuse;
 245
 246	/* The IDR tree gets very expensive on memory if the connection IDs are
 247	 * widely scattered throughout the number space, so we shall want to
 248	 * kill off connections that, say, have an ID more than about four
 249	 * times the maximum number of client conns away from the current
 250	 * allocation point to try and keep the IDs concentrated.
 251	 */
 252	id_cursor = idr_get_cursor(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids);
 253	id = conn->proto.cid >> RXRPC_CIDSHIFT;
 254	distance = id - id_cursor;
 255	if (distance < 0)
 256		distance = -distance;
 257	limit = max(rxrpc_max_client_connections * 4, 1024U);
 258	if (distance > limit)
 259		goto mark_dont_reuse;
 260
 261	return true;
 262
 263mark_dont_reuse:
 264	set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags);
 265dont_reuse:
 266	return false;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * Create or find a client connection to use for a call.
 271 *
 272 * If we return with a connection, the call will be on its waiting list.  It's
 273 * left to the caller to assign a channel and wake up the call.
 274 */
 275static int rxrpc_get_client_conn(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
 276				 struct rxrpc_call *call,
 277				 struct rxrpc_conn_parameters *cp,
 278				 struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
 279				 gfp_t gfp)
 280{
 281	struct rxrpc_connection *conn, *candidate = NULL;
 282	struct rxrpc_local *local = cp->local;
 
 283	struct rb_node *p, **pp, *parent;
 284	long diff;
 285	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 286
 287	_enter("{%d,%lx},", call->debug_id, call->user_call_ID);
 288
 289	cp->peer = rxrpc_lookup_peer(rx, cp->local, srx, gfp);
 290	if (!cp->peer)
 291		goto error;
 292
 293	call->cong_cwnd = cp->peer->cong_cwnd;
 294	if (call->cong_cwnd >= call->cong_ssthresh)
 295		call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE;
 296	else
 297		call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_SLOW_START;
 298
 299	/* If the connection is not meant to be exclusive, search the available
 300	 * connections to see if the connection we want to use already exists.
 301	 */
 302	if (!cp->exclusive) {
 303		_debug("search 1");
 304		spin_lock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 305		p = local->client_conns.rb_node;
 306		while (p) {
 307			conn = rb_entry(p, struct rxrpc_connection, client_node);
 308
 309#define cmp(X) ((long)conn->params.X - (long)cp->X)
 310			diff = (cmp(peer) ?:
 311				cmp(key) ?:
 312				cmp(security_level) ?:
 313				cmp(upgrade));
 314#undef cmp
 315			if (diff < 0) {
 316				p = p->rb_left;
 317			} else if (diff > 0) {
 318				p = p->rb_right;
 319			} else {
 320				if (rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(conn) &&
 321				    rxrpc_get_connection_maybe(conn))
 322					goto found_extant_conn;
 323				/* The connection needs replacing.  It's better
 324				 * to effect that when we have something to
 325				 * replace it with so that we don't have to
 326				 * rebalance the tree twice.
 327				 */
 328				break;
 329			}
 330		}
 331		spin_unlock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 332	}
 333
 334	/* There wasn't a connection yet or we need an exclusive connection.
 335	 * We need to create a candidate and then potentially redo the search
 336	 * in case we're racing with another thread also trying to connect on a
 337	 * shareable connection.
 338	 */
 339	_debug("new conn");
 340	candidate = rxrpc_alloc_client_connection(cp, gfp);
 341	if (IS_ERR(candidate)) {
 342		ret = PTR_ERR(candidate);
 343		goto error_peer;
 344	}
 345
 346	/* Add the call to the new connection's waiting list in case we're
 347	 * going to have to wait for the connection to come live.  It's our
 348	 * connection, so we want first dibs on the channel slots.  We would
 349	 * normally have to take channel_lock but we do this before anyone else
 350	 * can see the connection.
 351	 */
 352	list_add(&call->chan_wait_link, &candidate->waiting_calls);
 353
 354	if (cp->exclusive) {
 355		call->conn = candidate;
 356		call->security = candidate->security;
 357		call->security_ix = candidate->security_ix;
 358		call->service_id = candidate->service_id;
 359		_leave(" = 0 [exclusive %d]", candidate->debug_id);
 360		return 0;
 361	}
 362
 363	/* Publish the new connection for userspace to find.  We need to redo
 364	 * the search before doing this lest we race with someone else adding a
 365	 * conflicting instance.
 366	 */
 367	_debug("search 2");
 368	spin_lock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 369
 370	pp = &local->client_conns.rb_node;
 371	parent = NULL;
 372	while (*pp) {
 373		parent = *pp;
 374		conn = rb_entry(parent, struct rxrpc_connection, client_node);
 375
 376#define cmp(X) ((long)conn->params.X - (long)candidate->params.X)
 377		diff = (cmp(peer) ?:
 378			cmp(key) ?:
 379			cmp(security_level) ?:
 380			cmp(upgrade));
 381#undef cmp
 382		if (diff < 0) {
 383			pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
 384		} else if (diff > 0) {
 385			pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
 386		} else {
 387			if (rxrpc_may_reuse_conn(conn) &&
 388			    rxrpc_get_connection_maybe(conn))
 389				goto found_extant_conn;
 390			/* The old connection is from an outdated epoch. */
 391			_debug("replace conn");
 392			clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_CLIENT_CONNS, &conn->flags);
 393			rb_replace_node(&conn->client_node,
 394					&candidate->client_node,
 395					&local->client_conns);
 396			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_replace);
 397			goto candidate_published;
 398		}
 399	}
 400
 401	_debug("new conn");
 402	rb_link_node(&candidate->client_node, parent, pp);
 403	rb_insert_color(&candidate->client_node, &local->client_conns);
 404
 405candidate_published:
 406	set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_CLIENT_CONNS, &candidate->flags);
 407	call->conn = candidate;
 408	call->security = candidate->security;
 409	call->security_ix = candidate->security_ix;
 410	call->service_id = candidate->service_id;
 411	spin_unlock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 412	_leave(" = 0 [new %d]", candidate->debug_id);
 413	return 0;
 414
 415	/* We come here if we found a suitable connection already in existence.
 416	 * Discard any candidate we may have allocated, and try to get a
 417	 * channel on this one.
 418	 */
 419found_extant_conn:
 420	_debug("found conn");
 421	spin_unlock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 422
 423	if (candidate) {
 424		trace_rxrpc_client(candidate, -1, rxrpc_client_duplicate);
 425		rxrpc_put_connection(candidate);
 426		candidate = NULL;
 427	}
 428
 429	spin_lock(&conn->channel_lock);
 430	call->conn = conn;
 431	call->security = conn->security;
 432	call->security_ix = conn->security_ix;
 433	call->service_id = conn->service_id;
 434	list_add_tail(&call->chan_wait_link, &conn->waiting_calls);
 435	spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
 436	_leave(" = 0 [extant %d]", conn->debug_id);
 437	return 0;
 438
 439error_peer:
 440	rxrpc_put_peer(cp->peer);
 441	cp->peer = NULL;
 442error:
 443	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 444	return ret;
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 * Activate a connection.
 449 */
 450static void rxrpc_activate_conn(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet,
 451				struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 452{
 453	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_PROBING_FOR_UPGRADE, &conn->flags)) {
 454		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_to_upgrade);
 455		conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE;
 456	} else {
 457		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_to_active);
 458		conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 459	}
 460	rxnet->nr_active_client_conns++;
 461	list_move_tail(&conn->cache_link, &rxnet->active_client_conns);
 
 
 
 
 
 462}
 463
 464/*
 465 * Attempt to animate a connection for a new call.
 466 *
 467 * If it's not exclusive, the connection is in the endpoint tree, and we're in
 468 * the conn's list of those waiting to grab a channel.  There is, however, a
 469 * limit on the number of live connections allowed at any one time, so we may
 470 * have to wait for capacity to become available.
 471 *
 472 * Note that a connection on the waiting queue might *also* have active
 473 * channels if it has been culled to make space and then re-requested by a new
 474 * call.
 475 */
 476static void rxrpc_animate_client_conn(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet,
 477				      struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 478{
 479	unsigned int nr_conns;
 480
 481	_enter("%d,%d", conn->debug_id, conn->cache_state);
 482
 483	if (conn->cache_state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE ||
 484	    conn->cache_state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE)
 485		goto out;
 486
 487	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 488
 489	nr_conns = rxnet->nr_client_conns;
 490	if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_COUNTED, &conn->flags)) {
 491		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_count);
 492		rxnet->nr_client_conns = nr_conns + 1;
 493	}
 494
 495	switch (conn->cache_state) {
 496	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE:
 497	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE:
 498	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_WAITING:
 499		break;
 500
 501	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_INACTIVE:
 502	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_CULLED:
 503	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_IDLE:
 504		if (nr_conns >= rxrpc_max_client_connections)
 505			goto wait_for_capacity;
 506		goto activate_conn;
 507
 508	default:
 509		BUG();
 510	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 511
 512out_unlock:
 513	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 514out:
 515	_leave(" [%d]", conn->cache_state);
 516	return;
 517
 518activate_conn:
 519	_debug("activate");
 520	rxrpc_activate_conn(rxnet, conn);
 521	goto out_unlock;
 522
 523wait_for_capacity:
 524	_debug("wait");
 525	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_to_waiting);
 526	conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_WAITING;
 527	list_move_tail(&conn->cache_link, &rxnet->waiting_client_conns);
 528	goto out_unlock;
 529}
 530
 531/*
 532 * Deactivate a channel.
 533 */
 534static void rxrpc_deactivate_one_channel(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
 535					 unsigned int channel)
 536{
 537	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = &conn->channels[channel];
 538
 539	rcu_assign_pointer(chan->call, NULL);
 540	conn->active_chans &= ~(1 << channel);
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * Assign a channel to the call at the front of the queue and wake the call up.
 545 * We don't increment the callNumber counter until this number has been exposed
 546 * to the world.
 547 */
 548static void rxrpc_activate_one_channel(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
 549				       unsigned int channel)
 550{
 551	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = &conn->channels[channel];
 552	struct rxrpc_call *call = list_entry(conn->waiting_calls.next,
 553					     struct rxrpc_call, chan_wait_link);
 
 554	u32 call_id = chan->call_counter + 1;
 555
 
 
 
 
 556	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_activate);
 557
 558	/* Cancel the final ACK on the previous call if it hasn't been sent yet
 559	 * as the DATA packet will implicitly ACK it.
 560	 */
 561	clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_FINAL_ACK_0 + channel, &conn->flags);
 
 562
 563	write_lock_bh(&call->state_lock);
 564	call->state = RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST;
 565	write_unlock_bh(&call->state_lock);
 566
 567	rxrpc_see_call(call);
 568	list_del_init(&call->chan_wait_link);
 569	conn->active_chans |= 1 << channel;
 570	call->peer	= rxrpc_get_peer(conn->params.peer);
 571	call->cid	= conn->proto.cid | channel;
 572	call->call_id	= call_id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 573
 
 
 
 
 
 574	trace_rxrpc_connect_call(call);
 575	_net("CONNECT call %08x:%08x as call %d on conn %d",
 576	     call->cid, call->call_id, call->debug_id, conn->debug_id);
 577
 578	/* Paired with the read barrier in rxrpc_wait_for_channel().  This
 579	 * orders cid and epoch in the connection wrt to call_id without the
 580	 * need to take the channel_lock.
 581	 *
 582	 * We provisionally assign a callNumber at this point, but we don't
 583	 * confirm it until the call is about to be exposed.
 584	 *
 585	 * TODO: Pair with a barrier in the data_ready handler when that looks
 586	 * at the call ID through a connection channel.
 587	 */
 588	smp_wmb();
 589	chan->call_id	= call_id;
 590	chan->call_debug_id = call->debug_id;
 591	rcu_assign_pointer(chan->call, call);
 592	wake_up(&call->waitq);
 593}
 594
 595/*
 596 * Assign channels and callNumbers to waiting calls with channel_lock
 597 * held by caller.
 598 */
 599static void rxrpc_activate_channels_locked(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 600{
 601	u8 avail, mask;
 602
 603	switch (conn->cache_state) {
 604	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE:
 605		mask = RXRPC_ACTIVE_CHANS_MASK;
 606		break;
 607	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE:
 608		mask = 0x01;
 609		break;
 610	default:
 611		return;
 612	}
 613
 614	while (!list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls) &&
 615	       (avail = ~conn->active_chans,
 616		avail &= mask,
 617		avail != 0))
 618		rxrpc_activate_one_channel(conn, __ffs(avail));
 619}
 620
 621/*
 622 * Assign channels and callNumbers to waiting calls.
 623 */
 624static void rxrpc_activate_channels(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 625{
 626	_enter("%d", conn->debug_id);
 
 
 627
 628	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_activate_chans);
 629
 630	if (conn->active_chans == RXRPC_ACTIVE_CHANS_MASK)
 631		return;
 
 
 632
 633	spin_lock(&conn->channel_lock);
 634	rxrpc_activate_channels_locked(conn);
 635	spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
 636	_leave("");
 637}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 638
 639/*
 640 * Wait for a callNumber and a channel to be granted to a call.
 641 */
 642static int rxrpc_wait_for_channel(struct rxrpc_call *call, gfp_t gfp)
 643{
 644	int ret = 0;
 645
 646	_enter("%d", call->debug_id);
 647
 648	if (!call->call_id) {
 649		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(myself, current);
 650
 651		if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) {
 652			ret = -EAGAIN;
 653			goto out;
 654		}
 655
 656		add_wait_queue_exclusive(&call->waitq, &myself);
 657		for (;;) {
 658			if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_IS_INTR, &call->flags))
 659				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 660			else
 661				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 662			if (call->call_id)
 663				break;
 664			if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_IS_INTR, &call->flags) &&
 665			    signal_pending(current)) {
 666				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 667				break;
 668			}
 669			schedule();
 670		}
 671		remove_wait_queue(&call->waitq, &myself);
 672		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 673	}
 674
 675	/* Paired with the write barrier in rxrpc_activate_one_channel(). */
 676	smp_rmb();
 677
 678out:
 679	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 680	return ret;
 681}
 682
 683/*
 684 * find a connection for a call
 685 * - called in process context with IRQs enabled
 686 */
 687int rxrpc_connect_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
 688		       struct rxrpc_call *call,
 689		       struct rxrpc_conn_parameters *cp,
 690		       struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
 691		       gfp_t gfp)
 692{
 693	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = cp->local->rxnet;
 694	int ret;
 695
 696	_enter("{%d,%lx},", call->debug_id, call->user_call_ID);
 697
 698	rxrpc_discard_expired_client_conns(&rxnet->client_conn_reaper);
 699	rxrpc_cull_active_client_conns(rxnet);
 
 
 700
 701	ret = rxrpc_get_client_conn(rx, call, cp, srx, gfp);
 702	if (ret < 0)
 703		goto out;
 704
 705	rxrpc_animate_client_conn(rxnet, call->conn);
 706	rxrpc_activate_channels(call->conn);
 707
 708	ret = rxrpc_wait_for_channel(call, gfp);
 709	if (ret < 0) {
 710		trace_rxrpc_client(call->conn, ret, rxrpc_client_chan_wait_failed);
 711		rxrpc_disconnect_client_call(call);
 712		goto out;
 713	}
 714
 715	spin_lock_bh(&call->conn->params.peer->lock);
 716	hlist_add_head_rcu(&call->error_link,
 717			   &call->conn->params.peer->error_targets);
 718	spin_unlock_bh(&call->conn->params.peer->lock);
 719
 720out:
 721	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 722	return ret;
 723}
 724
 725/*
 726 * Note that a connection is about to be exposed to the world.  Once it is
 727 * exposed, we maintain an extra ref on it that stops it from being summarily
 728 * discarded before it's (a) had a chance to deal with retransmission and (b)
 729 * had a chance at re-use (the per-connection security negotiation is
 730 * expensive).
 731 */
 732static void rxrpc_expose_client_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
 733				     unsigned int channel)
 734{
 735	if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags)) {
 736		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_exposed);
 737		rxrpc_get_connection(conn);
 738	}
 739}
 740
 741/*
 742 * Note that a call, and thus a connection, is about to be exposed to the
 743 * world.
 744 */
 745void rxrpc_expose_client_call(struct rxrpc_call *call)
 746{
 747	unsigned int channel = call->cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK;
 748	struct rxrpc_connection *conn = call->conn;
 749	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = &conn->channels[channel];
 750
 751	if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
 752		/* Mark the call ID as being used.  If the callNumber counter
 753		 * exceeds ~2 billion, we kill the connection after its
 754		 * outstanding calls have finished so that the counter doesn't
 755		 * wrap.
 756		 */
 757		chan->call_counter++;
 758		if (chan->call_counter >= INT_MAX)
 759			set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_DONT_REUSE, &conn->flags);
 760		rxrpc_expose_client_conn(conn, channel);
 
 
 
 
 761	}
 762}
 763
 764/*
 765 * Set the reap timer.
 766 */
 767static void rxrpc_set_client_reap_timer(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet)
 768{
 769	unsigned long now = jiffies;
 770	unsigned long reap_at = now + rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry;
 
 771
 772	if (rxnet->live)
 773		timer_reduce(&rxnet->client_conn_reap_timer, reap_at);
 
 774}
 775
 776/*
 777 * Disconnect a client call.
 778 */
 779void rxrpc_disconnect_client_call(struct rxrpc_call *call)
 780{
 781	struct rxrpc_connection *conn = call->conn;
 782	struct rxrpc_channel *chan = NULL;
 783	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = conn->params.local->rxnet;
 784	unsigned int channel = -1;
 
 785	u32 cid;
 786
 787	spin_lock(&conn->channel_lock);
 788
 789	cid = call->cid;
 790	if (cid) {
 791		channel = cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK;
 792		chan = &conn->channels[channel];
 793	}
 794	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_disconnect);
 795	call->conn = NULL;
 796
 797	/* Calls that have never actually been assigned a channel can simply be
 798	 * discarded.  If the conn didn't get used either, it will follow
 799	 * immediately unless someone else grabs it in the meantime.
 800	 */
 801	if (!list_empty(&call->chan_wait_link)) {
 
 802		_debug("call is waiting");
 803		ASSERTCMP(call->call_id, ==, 0);
 804		ASSERT(!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags));
 805		list_del_init(&call->chan_wait_link);
 
 
 806
 807		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_unstarted);
 
 
 
 808
 809		/* We must deactivate or idle the connection if it's now
 810		 * waiting for nothing.
 811		 */
 812		spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 813		if (conn->cache_state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_WAITING &&
 814		    list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls) &&
 815		    !conn->active_chans)
 816			goto idle_connection;
 817		goto out;
 818	}
 819
 820	if (rcu_access_pointer(chan->call) != call) {
 821		spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
 822		BUG();
 823	}
 824
 825	/* If a client call was exposed to the world, we save the result for
 826	 * retransmission.
 827	 *
 828	 * We use a barrier here so that the call number and abort code can be
 829	 * read without needing to take a lock.
 830	 *
 831	 * TODO: Make the incoming packet handler check this and handle
 832	 * terminal retransmission without requiring access to the call.
 833	 */
 834	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
 835		_debug("exposed %u,%u", call->call_id, call->abort_code);
 836		__rxrpc_disconnect_call(conn, call);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 837	}
 838
 839	/* See if we can pass the channel directly to another call. */
 840	if (conn->cache_state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE &&
 841	    !list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls)) {
 842		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_pass);
 843		rxrpc_activate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 844		goto out_2;
 845	}
 846
 847	/* Schedule the final ACK to be transmitted in a short while so that it
 848	 * can be skipped if we find a follow-on call.  The first DATA packet
 849	 * of the follow on call will implicitly ACK this call.
 850	 */
 851	if (call->completion == RXRPC_CALL_SUCCEEDED &&
 852	    test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EXPOSED, &call->flags)) {
 853		unsigned long final_ack_at = jiffies + 2;
 854
 855		WRITE_ONCE(chan->final_ack_at, final_ack_at);
 856		smp_wmb(); /* vs rxrpc_process_delayed_final_acks() */
 857		set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_FINAL_ACK_0 + channel, &conn->flags);
 858		rxrpc_reduce_conn_timer(conn, final_ack_at);
 859	}
 860
 861	/* Things are more complex and we need the cache lock.  We might be
 862	 * able to simply idle the conn or it might now be lurking on the wait
 863	 * list.  It might even get moved back to the active list whilst we're
 864	 * waiting for the lock.
 
 
 
 
 865	 */
 866	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 867
 868	switch (conn->cache_state) {
 869	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE:
 870		/* Deal with termination of a service upgrade probe. */
 871		if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags)) {
 872			clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_PROBING_FOR_UPGRADE, &conn->flags);
 873			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_to_active);
 874			conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE;
 875			rxrpc_activate_channels_locked(conn);
 876		}
 877		/* fall through */
 878	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE:
 879		if (list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls)) {
 880			rxrpc_deactivate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 881			if (!conn->active_chans) {
 882				rxnet->nr_active_client_conns--;
 883				goto idle_connection;
 884			}
 885			goto out;
 886		}
 887
 888		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_chan_pass);
 889		rxrpc_activate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 890		goto out;
 891
 892	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_CULLED:
 893		rxrpc_deactivate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 894		ASSERT(list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls));
 895		if (!conn->active_chans)
 896			goto idle_connection;
 897		goto out;
 898
 899	case RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_WAITING:
 900		rxrpc_deactivate_one_channel(conn, channel);
 901		goto out;
 902
 903	default:
 904		BUG();
 905	}
 906
 907out:
 908	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 909out_2:
 910	spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
 911	rxrpc_put_connection(conn);
 912	_leave("");
 913	return;
 914
 915idle_connection:
 916	/* As no channels remain active, the connection gets deactivated
 917	 * immediately or moved to the idle list for a short while.
 918	 */
 919	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags)) {
 920		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_to_idle);
 921		conn->idle_timestamp = jiffies;
 922		conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_IDLE;
 923		list_move_tail(&conn->cache_link, &rxnet->idle_client_conns);
 924		if (rxnet->idle_client_conns.next == &conn->cache_link &&
 925		    !rxnet->kill_all_client_conns)
 926			rxrpc_set_client_reap_timer(rxnet);
 927	} else {
 928		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, channel, rxrpc_client_to_inactive);
 929		conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_INACTIVE;
 930		list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
 931	}
 932	goto out;
 933}
 934
 935/*
 936 * Clean up a dead client connection.
 937 */
 938static struct rxrpc_connection *
 939rxrpc_put_one_client_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 940{
 941	struct rxrpc_connection *next = NULL;
 942	struct rxrpc_local *local = conn->params.local;
 943	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
 944	unsigned int nr_conns;
 945
 946	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_cleanup);
 947
 948	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_CLIENT_CONNS, &conn->flags)) {
 949		spin_lock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 950		if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_CLIENT_CONNS,
 951				       &conn->flags))
 952			rb_erase(&conn->client_node, &local->client_conns);
 953		spin_unlock(&local->client_conns_lock);
 954	}
 955
 956	rxrpc_put_client_connection_id(conn);
 957
 958	ASSERTCMP(conn->cache_state, ==, RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_INACTIVE);
 959
 960	if (test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_COUNTED, &conn->flags)) {
 961		trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_uncount);
 962		spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 963		nr_conns = --rxnet->nr_client_conns;
 964
 965		if (nr_conns < rxrpc_max_client_connections &&
 966		    !list_empty(&rxnet->waiting_client_conns)) {
 967			next = list_entry(rxnet->waiting_client_conns.next,
 968					  struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link);
 969			rxrpc_get_connection(next);
 970			rxrpc_activate_conn(rxnet, next);
 971		}
 972
 973		spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 974	}
 975
 976	rxrpc_kill_connection(conn);
 977	if (next)
 978		rxrpc_activate_channels(next);
 979
 980	/* We need to get rid of the temporary ref we took upon next, but we
 981	 * can't call rxrpc_put_connection() recursively.
 982	 */
 983	return next;
 984}
 985
 986/*
 987 * Clean up a dead client connections.
 988 */
 989void rxrpc_put_client_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
 990{
 991	const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
 992	unsigned int debug_id = conn->debug_id;
 993	int n;
 
 
 994
 995	do {
 996		n = atomic_dec_return(&conn->usage);
 997		trace_rxrpc_conn(debug_id, rxrpc_conn_put_client, n, here);
 998		if (n > 0)
 999			return;
1000		ASSERTCMP(n, >=, 0);
 
1001
1002		conn = rxrpc_put_one_client_conn(conn);
1003	} while (conn);
 
 
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * Kill the longest-active client connections to make room for new ones.
1008 */
1009static void rxrpc_cull_active_client_conns(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet)
1010{
1011	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
1012	unsigned int nr_conns = rxnet->nr_client_conns;
1013	unsigned int nr_active, limit;
1014
1015	_enter("");
1016
1017	ASSERTCMP(nr_conns, >=, 0);
1018	if (nr_conns < rxrpc_max_client_connections) {
1019		_leave(" [ok]");
1020		return;
1021	}
1022	limit = rxrpc_reap_client_connections;
1023
1024	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1025	nr_active = rxnet->nr_active_client_conns;
1026
1027	while (nr_active > limit) {
1028		ASSERT(!list_empty(&rxnet->active_client_conns));
1029		conn = list_entry(rxnet->active_client_conns.next,
1030				  struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link);
1031		ASSERTIFCMP(conn->cache_state != RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_ACTIVE,
1032			    conn->cache_state, ==, RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UPGRADE);
1033
1034		if (list_empty(&conn->waiting_calls)) {
1035			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_to_culled);
1036			conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_CULLED;
1037			list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
1038		} else {
1039			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_to_waiting);
1040			conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_WAITING;
1041			list_move_tail(&conn->cache_link,
1042				       &rxnet->waiting_client_conns);
1043		}
1044
1045		nr_active--;
1046	}
1047
1048	rxnet->nr_active_client_conns = nr_active;
1049	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1050	ASSERTCMP(nr_active, >=, 0);
1051	_leave(" [culled]");
1052}
1053
1054/*
1055 * Discard expired client connections from the idle list.  Each conn in the
1056 * idle list has been exposed and holds an extra ref because of that.
1057 *
1058 * This may be called from conn setup or from a work item so cannot be
1059 * considered non-reentrant.
1060 */
1061void rxrpc_discard_expired_client_conns(struct work_struct *work)
1062{
1063	struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
1064	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet =
1065		container_of(work, struct rxrpc_net, client_conn_reaper);
1066	unsigned long expiry, conn_expires_at, now;
1067	unsigned int nr_conns;
1068
1069	_enter("");
1070
1071	if (list_empty(&rxnet->idle_client_conns)) {
1072		_leave(" [empty]");
1073		return;
1074	}
1075
1076	/* Don't double up on the discarding */
1077	if (!spin_trylock(&rxnet->client_conn_discard_lock)) {
1078		_leave(" [already]");
1079		return;
1080	}
1081
1082	/* We keep an estimate of what the number of conns ought to be after
1083	 * we've discarded some so that we don't overdo the discarding.
1084	 */
1085	nr_conns = rxnet->nr_client_conns;
1086
1087next:
1088	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1089
1090	if (list_empty(&rxnet->idle_client_conns))
1091		goto out;
1092
1093	conn = list_entry(rxnet->idle_client_conns.next,
1094			  struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link);
1095	ASSERT(test_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags));
1096
1097	if (!rxnet->kill_all_client_conns) {
1098		/* If the number of connections is over the reap limit, we
1099		 * expedite discard by reducing the expiry timeout.  We must,
1100		 * however, have at least a short grace period to be able to do
1101		 * final-ACK or ABORT retransmission.
1102		 */
1103		expiry = rxrpc_conn_idle_client_expiry;
1104		if (nr_conns > rxrpc_reap_client_connections)
1105			expiry = rxrpc_conn_idle_client_fast_expiry;
1106		if (conn->params.local->service_closed)
1107			expiry = rxrpc_closed_conn_expiry * HZ;
1108
1109		conn_expires_at = conn->idle_timestamp + expiry;
1110
1111		now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
1112		if (time_after(conn_expires_at, now))
1113			goto not_yet_expired;
1114	}
1115
 
1116	trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_discard);
1117	if (!test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags))
1118		BUG();
1119	conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_INACTIVE;
1120	list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
1121
1122	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
 
 
1123
1124	/* When we cleared the EXPOSED flag, we took on responsibility for the
1125	 * reference that that had on the usage count.  We deal with that here.
1126	 * If someone re-sets the flag and re-gets the ref, that's fine.
1127	 */
1128	rxrpc_put_connection(conn);
1129	nr_conns--;
1130	goto next;
1131
1132not_yet_expired:
1133	/* The connection at the front of the queue hasn't yet expired, so
1134	 * schedule the work item for that point if we discarded something.
1135	 *
1136	 * We don't worry if the work item is already scheduled - it can look
1137	 * after rescheduling itself at a later time.  We could cancel it, but
1138	 * then things get messier.
1139	 */
1140	_debug("not yet");
1141	if (!rxnet->kill_all_client_conns)
1142		timer_reduce(&rxnet->client_conn_reap_timer,
1143			     conn_expires_at);
1144
1145out:
1146	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1147	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_discard_lock);
1148	_leave("");
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152 * Preemptively destroy all the client connection records rather than waiting
1153 * for them to time out
1154 */
1155void rxrpc_destroy_all_client_connections(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet)
1156{
1157	_enter("");
1158
1159	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1160	rxnet->kill_all_client_conns = true;
1161	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1162
1163	del_timer_sync(&rxnet->client_conn_reap_timer);
1164
1165	if (!rxrpc_queue_work(&rxnet->client_conn_reaper))
1166		_debug("destroy: queue failed");
1167
1168	_leave("");
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * Clean up the client connections on a local endpoint.
1173 */
1174void rxrpc_clean_up_local_conns(struct rxrpc_local *local)
1175{
1176	struct rxrpc_connection *conn, *tmp;
1177	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
1178	unsigned int nr_active;
1179	LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
1180
1181	_enter("");
1182
1183	spin_lock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1184	nr_active = rxnet->nr_active_client_conns;
1185
1186	list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, tmp, &rxnet->idle_client_conns,
1187				 cache_link) {
1188		if (conn->params.local == local) {
1189			ASSERTCMP(conn->cache_state, ==, RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_IDLE);
1190
1191			trace_rxrpc_client(conn, -1, rxrpc_client_discard);
1192			if (!test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EXPOSED, &conn->flags))
1193				BUG();
1194			conn->cache_state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_INACTIVE;
1195			list_move(&conn->cache_link, &graveyard);
1196			nr_active--;
1197		}
1198	}
1199
1200	rxnet->nr_active_client_conns = nr_active;
1201	spin_unlock(&rxnet->client_conn_cache_lock);
1202	ASSERTCMP(nr_active, >=, 0);
1203
1204	while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
1205		conn = list_entry(graveyard.next,
1206				  struct rxrpc_connection, cache_link);
1207		list_del_init(&conn->cache_link);
1208
1209		rxrpc_put_connection(conn);
 
 
1210	}
1211
1212	_leave(" [culled]");
1213}