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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3/*
4 * Auto-group scheduling implementation:
5 */
6
7unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
8static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
9static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
10
11#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
12static struct ctl_table sched_autogroup_sysctls[] = {
13 {
14 .procname = "sched_autogroup_enabled",
15 .data = &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
16 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
17 .mode = 0644,
18 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
19 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
20 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
21 },
22 {}
23};
24
25static void __init sched_autogroup_sysctl_init(void)
26{
27 register_sysctl_init("kernel", sched_autogroup_sysctls);
28}
29#else
30#define sched_autogroup_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
31#endif
32
33void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
34{
35 autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
36 kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
37 init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
38 init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
39 sched_autogroup_sysctl_init();
40}
41
42void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
43{
44 kfree(tg->autogroup);
45}
46
47static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
48{
49 struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
52 /* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
53 ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
54 ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
55#endif
56 sched_release_group(ag->tg);
57 sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
58}
59
60static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
61{
62 kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
63}
64
65static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
66{
67 kref_get(&ag->kref);
68 return ag;
69}
70
71static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
72{
73 struct autogroup *ag;
74 unsigned long flags;
75
76 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
77 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
78
79 ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
80 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
81
82 return ag;
83}
84
85static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
86{
87 struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
88 struct task_group *tg;
89
90 if (!ag)
91 goto out_fail;
92
93 tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
94 if (IS_ERR(tg))
95 goto out_free;
96
97 kref_init(&ag->kref);
98 init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
99 ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
100 ag->tg = tg;
101#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
102 /*
103 * Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
104 * so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
105 * or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
106 * A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
107 * the policy change to proceed.
108 */
109 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
110 tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
111 tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
112#endif
113 tg->autogroup = ag;
114
115 sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
116 return ag;
117
118out_free:
119 kfree(ag);
120out_fail:
121 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
122 printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
123 ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kzalloc()");
124 }
125
126 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
127}
128
129bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
130{
131 if (tg != &root_task_group)
132 return false;
133 /*
134 * If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
135 * value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
136 * be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
137 *
138 * However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
139 * to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
140 */
141 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
142 return false;
143
144 return true;
145}
146
147void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
148{
149 /*
150 * We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
151 * see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
152 * See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
153 */
154 sched_move_task(p);
155}
156
157static void
158autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
159{
160 struct autogroup *prev;
161 struct task_struct *t;
162 unsigned long flags;
163
164 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)))
165 return;
166
167 prev = p->signal->autogroup;
168 if (prev == ag) {
169 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
170 return;
171 }
172
173 p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
174 /*
175 * We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
176 * this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
177 * race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
178 * In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
179 * cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
180 * can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
181 *
182 * If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
183 * sched_autogroup_exit_task().
184 */
185 for_each_thread(p, t)
186 sched_move_task(t);
187
188 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
189 autogroup_kref_put(prev);
190}
191
192/* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock: */
193void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
194{
195 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();
196
197 autogroup_move_group(p, ag);
198
199 /* Drop extra reference added by autogroup_create(): */
200 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
201}
202EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);
203
204/* Cannot be called under siglock. Currently has no users: */
205void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
206{
207 autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
208}
209EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);
210
211void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
212{
213 sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
214}
215
216void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
217{
218 autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
219}
220
221static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
222{
223 sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
224
225 return 1;
226}
227__setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);
228
229#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
230
231int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
232{
233 static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
234 struct autogroup *ag;
235 unsigned long shares;
236 int err, idx;
237
238 if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
239 return -EINVAL;
240
241 err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
242 if (err)
243 return err;
244
245 if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
246 return -EPERM;
247
248 /* This is a heavy operation, taking global locks.. */
249 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
250 return -EAGAIN;
251
252 next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
253 ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
254
255 idx = array_index_nospec(nice + 20, 40);
256 shares = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[idx]);
257
258 down_write(&ag->lock);
259 err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, shares);
260 if (!err)
261 ag->nice = nice;
262 up_write(&ag->lock);
263
264 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
265
266 return err;
267}
268
269void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
270{
271 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
272
273 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
274 goto out;
275
276 down_read(&ag->lock);
277 seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
278 up_read(&ag->lock);
279
280out:
281 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
282}
283#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
284
285int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
286{
287 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
288 return 0;
289
290 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
291}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Auto-group scheduling implementation:
4 */
5#include <linux/nospec.h>
6#include "sched.h"
7
8unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
9static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
10static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
11
12void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
13{
14 autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
15 kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
16 init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
17 init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
18}
19
20void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
21{
22 kfree(tg->autogroup);
23}
24
25static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
26{
27 struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
30 /* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
31 ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
32 ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
33#endif
34 sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
35 sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
36}
37
38static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
39{
40 kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
41}
42
43static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
44{
45 kref_get(&ag->kref);
46 return ag;
47}
48
49static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
50{
51 struct autogroup *ag;
52 unsigned long flags;
53
54 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
55 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
56
57 ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
58 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
59
60 return ag;
61}
62
63static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
64{
65 struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
66 struct task_group *tg;
67
68 if (!ag)
69 goto out_fail;
70
71 tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
72 if (IS_ERR(tg))
73 goto out_free;
74
75 kref_init(&ag->kref);
76 init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
77 ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
78 ag->tg = tg;
79#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
80 /*
81 * Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
82 * so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
83 * or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
84 * A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
85 * the policy change to proceed.
86 */
87 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
88 tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
89 tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
90#endif
91 tg->autogroup = ag;
92
93 sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
94 return ag;
95
96out_free:
97 kfree(ag);
98out_fail:
99 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
100 printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
101 ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kzalloc()");
102 }
103
104 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
105}
106
107bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
108{
109 if (tg != &root_task_group)
110 return false;
111 /*
112 * If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
113 * value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
114 * be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
115 *
116 * However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
117 * to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
118 */
119 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
120 return false;
121
122 return true;
123}
124
125void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
126{
127 /*
128 * We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
129 * see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
130 * See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
131 */
132 sched_move_task(p);
133}
134
135static void
136autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
137{
138 struct autogroup *prev;
139 struct task_struct *t;
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
143
144 prev = p->signal->autogroup;
145 if (prev == ag) {
146 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
147 return;
148 }
149
150 p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
151 /*
152 * We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
153 * this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
154 * race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
155 * In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
156 * cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
157 * can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
158 *
159 * If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
160 * sched_autogroup_exit_task().
161 */
162 for_each_thread(p, t)
163 sched_move_task(t);
164
165 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
166 autogroup_kref_put(prev);
167}
168
169/* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock: */
170void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
171{
172 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();
173
174 autogroup_move_group(p, ag);
175
176 /* Drop extra reference added by autogroup_create(): */
177 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);
180
181/* Cannot be called under siglock. Currently has no users: */
182void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
183{
184 autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);
187
188void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
189{
190 sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
191}
192
193void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
194{
195 autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
196}
197
198static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
199{
200 sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
201
202 return 1;
203}
204__setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
207
208int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
209{
210 static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
211 struct autogroup *ag;
212 unsigned long shares;
213 int err, idx;
214
215 if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
216 return -EINVAL;
217
218 err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
219 if (err)
220 return err;
221
222 if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
223 return -EPERM;
224
225 /* This is a heavy operation, taking global locks.. */
226 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
227 return -EAGAIN;
228
229 next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
230 ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
231
232 idx = array_index_nospec(nice + 20, 40);
233 shares = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[idx]);
234
235 down_write(&ag->lock);
236 err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, shares);
237 if (!err)
238 ag->nice = nice;
239 up_write(&ag->lock);
240
241 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
242
243 return err;
244}
245
246void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
247{
248 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
249
250 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
251 goto out;
252
253 down_read(&ag->lock);
254 seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
255 up_read(&ag->lock);
256
257out:
258 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
259}
260#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
261
262int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
263{
264 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
265 return 0;
266
267 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
268}