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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  4 *
  5 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/suspend.h>
 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 15#include <linux/mm.h>
 16#include <linux/swap.h>
 17#include <linux/swapops.h>
 18#include <linux/pm.h>
 19#include <linux/fs.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/cpu.h>
 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
 24
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 27#include "power.h"
 28
 29static bool need_wait;
 
 30
 31static struct snapshot_data {
 32	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 33	int swap;
 34	int mode;
 35	bool frozen;
 36	bool ready;
 37	bool platform_support;
 38	bool free_bitmaps;
 39	dev_t dev;
 40} snapshot_state;
 41
 42int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev)
 43{
 44	return hibernation_available() && snapshot_state.dev == dev;
 45}
 46
 47static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 48{
 49	struct snapshot_data *data;
 50	unsigned int sleep_flags;
 51	int error;
 52
 53	if (!hibernation_available())
 54		return -EPERM;
 55
 56	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
 57
 58	if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
 59		error = -EBUSY;
 60		goto Unlock;
 61	}
 62
 63	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 64		hibernate_release();
 65		error = -ENOSYS;
 66		goto Unlock;
 67	}
 68	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 69	data = &snapshot_state;
 70	filp->private_data = data;
 71	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 72	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 73		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 74		data->swap = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0);
 
 75		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 76		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 77		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 
 
 78	} else {
 79		/*
 80		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 81		 * appear.
 82		 */
 83		need_wait = true;
 84
 85		data->swap = -1;
 86		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 87		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
 88		if (!error) {
 89			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 90			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 91		}
 
 
 
 
 92	}
 93	if (error)
 94		hibernate_release();
 95
 96	data->frozen = false;
 97	data->ready = false;
 98	data->platform_support = false;
 99	data->dev = 0;
100
101 Unlock:
102	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
103
104	return error;
105}
106
107static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
108{
109	struct snapshot_data *data;
110	unsigned int sleep_flags;
111
112	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
113
114	swsusp_free();
115	data = filp->private_data;
116	data->dev = 0;
117	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
118	if (data->frozen) {
119		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
120		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
121		thaw_processes();
122	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
123		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
124	}
125	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
126			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
127	hibernate_release();
128
129	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
130
131	return 0;
132}
133
134static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
135                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
136{
137	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
138	struct snapshot_data *data;
139	unsigned int sleep_flags;
140	ssize_t res;
 
141
142	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
143
144	data = filp->private_data;
145	if (!data->ready) {
146		res = -ENODATA;
147		goto Unlock;
148	}
149	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
150		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
151		if (res <= 0)
152			goto Unlock;
153	} else {
154		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
155	}
156
157	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
158			data_of(data->handle), res);
159	if (res > 0)
160		*offp += res;
161
162 Unlock:
163	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
164
165	return res;
166}
167
168static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
169                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
170{
171	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
172	struct snapshot_data *data;
173	unsigned long sleep_flags;
174	ssize_t res;
 
175
176	if (need_wait) {
177		wait_for_device_probe();
178		need_wait = false;
179	}
180
181	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
182
183	data = filp->private_data;
184
185	if (!pg_offp) {
186		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
187		if (res <= 0)
188			goto unlock;
189	} else {
190		res = PAGE_SIZE;
191	}
192
193	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
194		res = -EINVAL;
195		goto unlock;
196	}
197
198	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
199			buf, count);
200	if (res > 0)
201		*offp += res;
202unlock:
203	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
204
205	return res;
206}
207
208struct compat_resume_swap_area {
209	compat_loff_t offset;
210	u32 dev;
211} __packed;
212
213static int snapshot_set_swap_area(struct snapshot_data *data,
214		void __user *argp)
215{
216	sector_t offset;
217	dev_t swdev;
218
219	if (swsusp_swap_in_use())
220		return -EPERM;
221
222	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
223		struct compat_resume_swap_area swap_area;
224
225		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
226			return -EFAULT;
227		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
228		offset = swap_area.offset;
229	} else {
230		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
231
232		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
233			return -EFAULT;
234		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
235		offset = swap_area.offset;
236	}
237
238	/*
239	 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
240	 * so we need to recode them
241	 */
242	data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset);
243	if (data->swap < 0)
244		return swdev ? -ENODEV : -EINVAL;
245	data->dev = swdev;
246	return 0;
247}
248
249static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
250							unsigned long arg)
251{
252	int error = 0;
253	struct snapshot_data *data;
254	loff_t size;
255	sector_t offset;
256
257	if (need_wait) {
258		wait_for_device_probe();
259		need_wait = false;
260	}
261
262	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
263		return -ENOTTY;
264	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
265		return -ENOTTY;
266	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
267		return -EPERM;
268
269	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
270		return -EBUSY;
271
272	lock_device_hotplug();
273	data = filp->private_data;
274
275	switch (cmd) {
276
277	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
278		if (data->frozen)
279			break;
280
281		ksys_sync_helper();
282
283		error = freeze_processes();
284		if (error)
285			break;
286
287		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
288		if (error)
289			thaw_processes();
290		else
291			data->frozen = true;
292
293		break;
294
295	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
296		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
297			break;
298		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
299		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
300		data->free_bitmaps = false;
301		thaw_processes();
302		data->frozen = false;
303		break;
304
305	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
306		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
307			error = -EPERM;
308			break;
309		}
310		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
311		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
312		if (!error) {
313			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
314			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
315			freezer_test_done = false;
316		}
317		break;
318
319	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
320		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
321		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
322		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
323			error = -EPERM;
324			break;
325		}
326		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
327		break;
328
329	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
330		swsusp_free();
331		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
332		data->ready = false;
333		/*
334		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
335		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
336		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
337		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
338		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
339		 * might fail or even deadlock).
340		 */
341		thaw_kernel_threads();
342		break;
343
344	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
345		image_size = arg;
346		break;
347
348	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
349		if (!data->ready) {
350			error = -ENODATA;
351			break;
352		}
353		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
354		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
355		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
356		break;
357
358	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
359		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
360		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
361		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
362		break;
363
364	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
365		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
366			error = -ENODEV;
367			break;
368		}
369		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
370		if (offset) {
371			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
372			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
373		} else {
374			error = -ENOSPC;
375		}
376		break;
377
378	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
379		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
380			error = -ENODEV;
381			break;
382		}
383		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
384		break;
385
386	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
387		if (!data->frozen) {
388			error = -EPERM;
389			break;
390		}
391		/*
392		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
393		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
394		 */
395		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
396		data->ready = false;
397		break;
398
399	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
400		data->platform_support = !!arg;
401		break;
402
403	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
404		if (data->platform_support)
405			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
406		break;
407
408	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
409		error = snapshot_set_swap_area(data, (void __user *)arg);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
410		break;
411
412	default:
413		error = -ENOTTY;
414
415	}
416
417	unlock_device_hotplug();
418	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
419
420	return error;
421}
422
423#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 
 
 
 
 
424static long
425snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
426{
427	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
428
429	switch (cmd) {
430	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
431	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
432	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
433	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
434	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
435		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
436				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
437	default:
438		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
439	}
440}
 
441#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
442
443static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
444	.open = snapshot_open,
445	.release = snapshot_release,
446	.read = snapshot_read,
447	.write = snapshot_write,
448	.llseek = no_llseek,
449	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
450#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
451	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
452#endif
453};
454
455static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
456	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
457	.name = "snapshot",
458	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
459};
460
461static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
462{
463	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
464};
465
466device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  4 *
  5 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/suspend.h>
 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 15#include <linux/mm.h>
 16#include <linux/swap.h>
 17#include <linux/swapops.h>
 18#include <linux/pm.h>
 19#include <linux/fs.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/cpu.h>
 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
 24
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 27#include "power.h"
 28
 29
 30#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR	231
 31
 32static struct snapshot_data {
 33	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 34	int swap;
 35	int mode;
 36	bool frozen;
 37	bool ready;
 38	bool platform_support;
 39	bool free_bitmaps;
 
 40} snapshot_state;
 41
 42atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 
 
 
 43
 44static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 45{
 46	struct snapshot_data *data;
 47	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 
 48
 49	if (!hibernation_available())
 50		return -EPERM;
 51
 52	lock_system_sleep();
 53
 54	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 55		error = -EBUSY;
 56		goto Unlock;
 57	}
 58
 59	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 60		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 61		error = -ENOSYS;
 62		goto Unlock;
 63	}
 64	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 65	data = &snapshot_state;
 66	filp->private_data = data;
 67	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 68	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 69		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 70		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 71			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 72		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 73		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 74		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 75		if (error)
 76			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
 77	} else {
 78		/*
 79		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 80		 * appear.
 81		 */
 82		wait_for_device_probe();
 83
 84		data->swap = -1;
 85		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 86		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 87		if (!error) {
 88			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 89			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 90		} else
 91			nr_calls--;
 92
 93		if (error)
 94			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 95	}
 96	if (error)
 97		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 98
 99	data->frozen = false;
100	data->ready = false;
101	data->platform_support = false;
 
102
103 Unlock:
104	unlock_system_sleep();
105
106	return error;
107}
108
109static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
110{
111	struct snapshot_data *data;
 
112
113	lock_system_sleep();
114
115	swsusp_free();
116	data = filp->private_data;
 
117	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
118	if (data->frozen) {
119		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
120		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
121		thaw_processes();
122	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
123		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
124	}
125	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
126			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
127	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
128
129	unlock_system_sleep();
130
131	return 0;
132}
133
134static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
135                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
136{
 
137	struct snapshot_data *data;
 
138	ssize_t res;
139	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
140
141	lock_system_sleep();
142
143	data = filp->private_data;
144	if (!data->ready) {
145		res = -ENODATA;
146		goto Unlock;
147	}
148	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
149		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
150		if (res <= 0)
151			goto Unlock;
152	} else {
153		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
154	}
155
156	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
157			data_of(data->handle), res);
158	if (res > 0)
159		*offp += res;
160
161 Unlock:
162	unlock_system_sleep();
163
164	return res;
165}
166
167static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
168                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
169{
 
170	struct snapshot_data *data;
 
171	ssize_t res;
172	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
173
174	lock_system_sleep();
 
 
 
 
 
175
176	data = filp->private_data;
177
178	if (!pg_offp) {
179		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
180		if (res <= 0)
181			goto unlock;
182	} else {
183		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
184	}
185
186	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
187		res = -EINVAL;
188		goto unlock;
189	}
190
191	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
192			buf, count);
193	if (res > 0)
194		*offp += res;
195unlock:
196	unlock_system_sleep();
197
198	return res;
199}
200
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
201static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
202							unsigned long arg)
203{
204	int error = 0;
205	struct snapshot_data *data;
206	loff_t size;
207	sector_t offset;
208
 
 
 
 
 
209	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
210		return -ENOTTY;
211	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
212		return -ENOTTY;
213	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
214		return -EPERM;
215
216	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
217		return -EBUSY;
218
219	lock_device_hotplug();
220	data = filp->private_data;
221
222	switch (cmd) {
223
224	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
225		if (data->frozen)
226			break;
227
228		ksys_sync_helper();
229
230		error = freeze_processes();
231		if (error)
232			break;
233
234		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
235		if (error)
236			thaw_processes();
237		else
238			data->frozen = true;
239
240		break;
241
242	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
243		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
244			break;
245		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
246		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
247		data->free_bitmaps = false;
248		thaw_processes();
249		data->frozen = false;
250		break;
251
252	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
253		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
254			error = -EPERM;
255			break;
256		}
257		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
258		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
259		if (!error) {
260			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
261			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
262			freezer_test_done = false;
263		}
264		break;
265
266	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
267		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
268		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
269		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
270			error = -EPERM;
271			break;
272		}
273		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
274		break;
275
276	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
277		swsusp_free();
278		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
279		data->ready = false;
280		/*
281		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
282		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
283		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
284		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
285		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
286		 * might fail or even deadlock).
287		 */
288		thaw_kernel_threads();
289		break;
290
291	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
292		image_size = arg;
293		break;
294
295	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
296		if (!data->ready) {
297			error = -ENODATA;
298			break;
299		}
300		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
301		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
302		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
303		break;
304
305	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
306		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
307		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
308		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
309		break;
310
311	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
312		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
313			error = -ENODEV;
314			break;
315		}
316		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
317		if (offset) {
318			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
319			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
320		} else {
321			error = -ENOSPC;
322		}
323		break;
324
325	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
326		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
327			error = -ENODEV;
328			break;
329		}
330		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
331		break;
332
333	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
334		if (!data->frozen) {
335			error = -EPERM;
336			break;
337		}
338		/*
339		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
340		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
341		 */
342		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
343		data->ready = false;
344		break;
345
346	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
347		data->platform_support = !!arg;
348		break;
349
350	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
351		if (data->platform_support)
352			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
353		break;
354
355	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
356		if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
357			error = -EPERM;
358		} else {
359			struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
360			dev_t swdev;
361
362			error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
363					sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
364			if (error) {
365				error = -EFAULT;
366				break;
367			}
368
369			/*
370			 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
371			 * so we need to recode them
372			 */
373			swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
374			if (swdev) {
375				offset = swap_area.offset;
376				data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
377				if (data->swap < 0)
378					error = -ENODEV;
379			} else {
380				data->swap = -1;
381				error = -EINVAL;
382			}
383		}
384		break;
385
386	default:
387		error = -ENOTTY;
388
389	}
390
391	unlock_device_hotplug();
392	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
393
394	return error;
395}
396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398
399struct compat_resume_swap_area {
400	compat_loff_t offset;
401	u32 dev;
402} __packed;
403
404static long
405snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
406{
407	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
408
409	switch (cmd) {
410	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
411	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
412	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
413		compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
414		loff_t offset;
415		mm_segment_t old_fs;
416		int err;
417
418		old_fs = get_fs();
419		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
420		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
421		set_fs(old_fs);
422		if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
423			err = -EFAULT;
424		return err;
425	}
426
427	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
 
428		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
429				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
430
431	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
432		struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
433			compat_ptr(arg);
434		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
435		mm_segment_t old_fs;
436		int err;
437
438		err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
439		err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
440		if (err)
441			return -EFAULT;
442		old_fs = get_fs();
443		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
444		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
445				     (unsigned long) &swap_area);
446		set_fs(old_fs);
447		return err;
448	}
449
450	default:
451		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
452	}
453}
454
455#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
456
457static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
458	.open = snapshot_open,
459	.release = snapshot_release,
460	.read = snapshot_read,
461	.write = snapshot_write,
462	.llseek = no_llseek,
463	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
464#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
465	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
466#endif
467};
468
469static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
470	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
471	.name = "snapshot",
472	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
473};
474
475static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
476{
477	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
478};
479
480device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);