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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <linux/kobject.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/pm-trace.h>
 13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 16#include <linux/suspend.h>
 17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 19
 20#include "power.h"
 21
 22#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 23
 24unsigned int lock_system_sleep(void)
 25{
 26	unsigned int flags = current->flags;
 27	current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
 28	mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
 29	return flags;
 30}
 31EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_system_sleep);
 32
 33void unlock_system_sleep(unsigned int flags)
 34{
 35	/*
 36	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
 37	 * try_to_freeze() here.
 38	 *
 39	 * Reason:
 40	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
 41	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the
 42	 * system_transition_mutex lock, since the freezer always works with
 43	 * system_transition_mutex held.
 44	 *
 45	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
 46	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
 47	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
 48	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
 49	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
 50	 */
 51	if (!(flags & PF_NOFREEZE))
 52		current->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
 53	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 54}
 55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_system_sleep);
 56
 57void ksys_sync_helper(void)
 58{
 59	ktime_t start;
 60	long elapsed_msecs;
 61
 62	start = ktime_get();
 63	ksys_sync();
 64	elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start));
 65	pr_info("Filesystems sync: %ld.%03ld seconds\n",
 66		elapsed_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC, elapsed_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC);
 67}
 68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ksys_sync_helper);
 69
 70/* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
 71
 72static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
 73
 74int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 75{
 76	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
 77}
 78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
 79
 80int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 81{
 82	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
 83}
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
 85
 86int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down)
 87{
 88	int ret;
 89
 90	ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&pm_chain_head, val_up, val_down, NULL);
 
 91
 92	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 93}
 94
 95int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
 96{
 97	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL);
 98}
 99
100/* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
101int pm_async_enabled = 1;
102
103static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
104			     char *buf)
105{
106	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
107}
108
109static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
110			      const char *buf, size_t n)
111{
112	unsigned long val;
113
114	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
115		return -EINVAL;
116
117	if (val > 1)
118		return -EINVAL;
119
120	pm_async_enabled = val;
121	return n;
122}
123
124power_attr(pm_async);
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
127static ssize_t mem_sleep_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
128			      char *buf)
129{
130	char *s = buf;
131	suspend_state_t i;
132
133	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {
134		if (i >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM && cxl_mem_active())
135			continue;
136		if (mem_sleep_states[i]) {
137			const char *label = mem_sleep_states[i];
138
139			if (mem_sleep_current == i)
140				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", label);
141			else
142				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", label);
143		}
144	}
145
146	/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
147	if (s != buf)
148		*(s-1) = '\n';
149
150	return (s - buf);
151}
152
153static suspend_state_t decode_suspend_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
154{
155	suspend_state_t state;
156	char *p;
157	int len;
158
159	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
160	len = p ? p - buf : n;
161
162	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
163		const char *label = mem_sleep_states[state];
164
165		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
166			return state;
167	}
168
169	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
170}
171
172static ssize_t mem_sleep_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
173			       const char *buf, size_t n)
174{
175	suspend_state_t state;
176	int error;
177
178	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
179	if (error)
180		return error;
181
182	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
183		error = -EBUSY;
184		goto out;
185	}
186
187	state = decode_suspend_state(buf, n);
188	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
189		mem_sleep_current = state;
190	else
191		error = -EINVAL;
192
193 out:
194	pm_autosleep_unlock();
195	return error ? error : n;
196}
197
198power_attr(mem_sleep);
199
200/*
201 * sync_on_suspend: invoke ksys_sync_helper() before suspend.
202 *
203 * show() returns whether ksys_sync_helper() is invoked before suspend.
204 * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables ksys_sync_helper() and 1 enables it.
205 */
206bool sync_on_suspend_enabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC);
207
208static ssize_t sync_on_suspend_show(struct kobject *kobj,
209				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
210{
211	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sync_on_suspend_enabled);
212}
213
214static ssize_t sync_on_suspend_store(struct kobject *kobj,
215				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
216				    const char *buf, size_t n)
217{
218	unsigned long val;
219
220	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
221		return -EINVAL;
222
223	if (val > 1)
224		return -EINVAL;
225
226	sync_on_suspend_enabled = !!val;
227	return n;
228}
229
230power_attr(sync_on_suspend);
231#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
234int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
235
236static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
237	[TEST_NONE] = "none",
238	[TEST_CORE] = "core",
239	[TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
240	[TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
241	[TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
242	[TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
243};
244
245static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
246				char *buf)
247{
248	char *s = buf;
249	int level;
250
251	for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
252		if (pm_tests[level]) {
253			if (level == pm_test_level)
254				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
255			else
256				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
257		}
258
259	if (s != buf)
260		/* convert the last space to a newline */
261		*(s-1) = '\n';
262
263	return (s - buf);
264}
265
266static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
267				const char *buf, size_t n)
268{
269	unsigned int sleep_flags;
270	const char * const *s;
271	int error = -EINVAL;
272	int level;
273	char *p;
274	int len;
 
275
276	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
277	len = p ? p - buf : n;
278
279	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
280
281	level = TEST_FIRST;
282	for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
283		if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
284			pm_test_level = level;
285			error = 0;
286			break;
287		}
288
289	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
290
291	return error ? error : n;
292}
293
294power_attr(pm_test);
295#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
296
297static char *suspend_step_name(enum suspend_stat_step step)
298{
299	switch (step) {
300	case SUSPEND_FREEZE:
301		return "freeze";
302	case SUSPEND_PREPARE:
303		return "prepare";
304	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
305		return "suspend";
306	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ:
307		return "suspend_noirq";
308	case SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ:
309		return "resume_noirq";
310	case SUSPEND_RESUME:
311		return "resume";
312	default:
313		return "";
314	}
315}
316
317#define suspend_attr(_name)					\
318static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,		\
319		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
320{								\
321	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", suspend_stats._name);	\
322}								\
323static struct kobj_attribute _name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
324
325suspend_attr(success);
326suspend_attr(fail);
327suspend_attr(failed_freeze);
328suspend_attr(failed_prepare);
329suspend_attr(failed_suspend);
330suspend_attr(failed_suspend_late);
331suspend_attr(failed_suspend_noirq);
332suspend_attr(failed_resume);
333suspend_attr(failed_resume_early);
334suspend_attr(failed_resume_noirq);
335
336static ssize_t last_failed_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj,
337		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
338{
339	int index;
340	char *last_failed_dev = NULL;
341
342	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
343	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
344	last_failed_dev = suspend_stats.failed_devs[index];
345
346	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_dev);
347}
348static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_dev = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_dev);
349
350static ssize_t last_failed_errno_show(struct kobject *kobj,
351		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
352{
353	int index;
354	int last_failed_errno;
355
356	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
357	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
358	last_failed_errno = suspend_stats.errno[index];
359
360	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", last_failed_errno);
361}
362static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_errno = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_errno);
363
364static ssize_t last_failed_step_show(struct kobject *kobj,
365		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
366{
367	int index;
368	enum suspend_stat_step step;
369	char *last_failed_step = NULL;
370
371	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
372	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
373	step = suspend_stats.failed_steps[index];
374	last_failed_step = suspend_step_name(step);
375
376	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_step);
377}
378static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_step = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_step);
379
380static struct attribute *suspend_attrs[] = {
381	&success.attr,
382	&fail.attr,
383	&failed_freeze.attr,
384	&failed_prepare.attr,
385	&failed_suspend.attr,
386	&failed_suspend_late.attr,
387	&failed_suspend_noirq.attr,
388	&failed_resume.attr,
389	&failed_resume_early.attr,
390	&failed_resume_noirq.attr,
391	&last_failed_dev.attr,
392	&last_failed_errno.attr,
393	&last_failed_step.attr,
394	NULL,
395};
396
397static const struct attribute_group suspend_attr_group = {
398	.name = "suspend_stats",
399	.attrs = suspend_attrs,
400};
401
402#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
403static int suspend_stats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
404{
405	int i, index, last_dev, last_errno, last_step;
406
407	last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
408	last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
409	last_errno = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
410	last_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
411	last_step = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
412	last_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
413	seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n"
414			"%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n",
415			"success", suspend_stats.success,
416			"fail", suspend_stats.fail,
417			"failed_freeze", suspend_stats.failed_freeze,
418			"failed_prepare", suspend_stats.failed_prepare,
419			"failed_suspend", suspend_stats.failed_suspend,
420			"failed_suspend_late",
421				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_late,
422			"failed_suspend_noirq",
423				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_noirq,
424			"failed_resume", suspend_stats.failed_resume,
425			"failed_resume_early",
426				suspend_stats.failed_resume_early,
427			"failed_resume_noirq",
428				suspend_stats.failed_resume_noirq);
429	seq_printf(s,	"failures:\n  last_failed_dev:\t%-s\n",
430			suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
431	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
432		index = last_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
433		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
434		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
435			suspend_stats.failed_devs[index]);
436	}
437	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_errno:\t%-d\n",
438			suspend_stats.errno[last_errno]);
439	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
440		index = last_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
441		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
442		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-d\n",
443			suspend_stats.errno[index]);
444	}
445	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_step:\t%-s\n",
446			suspend_step_name(
447				suspend_stats.failed_steps[last_step]));
448	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
449		index = last_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
450		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
451		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
452			suspend_step_name(
453				suspend_stats.failed_steps[index]));
454	}
455
456	return 0;
457}
458DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(suspend_stats);
459
460static int __init pm_debugfs_init(void)
461{
462	debugfs_create_file("suspend_stats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
463			NULL, NULL, &suspend_stats_fops);
464	return 0;
465}
466
467late_initcall(pm_debugfs_init);
468#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
469
470#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
471
472#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
473/*
474 * pm_print_times: print time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
475 *
476 * show() returns whether printing of suspend and resume times is enabled.
477 * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables printing and 1 enables it.
478 */
479bool pm_print_times_enabled;
480
481static ssize_t pm_print_times_show(struct kobject *kobj,
482				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
483{
484	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_print_times_enabled);
485}
486
487static ssize_t pm_print_times_store(struct kobject *kobj,
488				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
489				    const char *buf, size_t n)
490{
491	unsigned long val;
492
493	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
494		return -EINVAL;
495
496	if (val > 1)
497		return -EINVAL;
498
499	pm_print_times_enabled = !!val;
500	return n;
501}
502
503power_attr(pm_print_times);
504
505static inline void pm_print_times_init(void)
506{
507	pm_print_times_enabled = !!initcall_debug;
508}
509
510static ssize_t pm_wakeup_irq_show(struct kobject *kobj,
511					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
512					char *buf)
513{
514	if (!pm_wakeup_irq())
515		return -ENODATA;
516
517	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pm_wakeup_irq());
518}
519
520power_attr_ro(pm_wakeup_irq);
521
522bool pm_debug_messages_on __read_mostly;
523
524static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
525				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
526{
527	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_debug_messages_on);
528}
529
530static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
531				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
532				       const char *buf, size_t n)
533{
534	unsigned long val;
535
536	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
537		return -EINVAL;
538
539	if (val > 1)
540		return -EINVAL;
541
542	pm_debug_messages_on = !!val;
543	return n;
544}
545
546power_attr(pm_debug_messages);
547
548static int __init pm_debug_messages_setup(char *str)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
549{
550	pm_debug_messages_on = true;
551	return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
552}
553__setup("pm_debug_messages", pm_debug_messages_setup);
554
555#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
556static inline void pm_print_times_init(void) {}
557#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
558
559struct kobject *power_kobj;
560
561/*
562 * state - control system sleep states.
563 *
564 * show() returns available sleep state labels, which may be "mem", "standby",
565 * "freeze" and "disk" (hibernation).
566 * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for a description of
567 * what they mean.
568 *
569 * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the proper
570 * enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
571 */
572static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
573			  char *buf)
574{
575	char *s = buf;
576#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
577	suspend_state_t i;
578
579	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
580		if (pm_states[i])
581			s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
582
583#endif
584	if (hibernation_available())
585		s += sprintf(s, "disk ");
586	if (s != buf)
587		/* convert the last space to a newline */
588		*(s-1) = '\n';
589	return (s - buf);
590}
591
592static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
593{
594#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
595	suspend_state_t state;
596#endif
597	char *p;
598	int len;
599
600	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
601	len = p ? p - buf : n;
602
603	/* Check hibernation first. */
604	if (len == 4 && str_has_prefix(buf, "disk"))
605		return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
606
607#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
608	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
609		const char *label = pm_states[state];
610
611		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
612			return state;
613	}
614#endif
615
616	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
617}
618
619static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
620			   const char *buf, size_t n)
621{
622	suspend_state_t state;
623	int error;
624
625	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
626	if (error)
627		return error;
628
629	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
630		error = -EBUSY;
631		goto out;
632	}
633
634	state = decode_state(buf, n);
635	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
636		if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
637			state = mem_sleep_current;
638
639		error = pm_suspend(state);
640	} else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
641		error = hibernate();
642	} else {
643		error = -EINVAL;
644	}
645
646 out:
647	pm_autosleep_unlock();
648	return error ? error : n;
649}
650
651power_attr(state);
652
653#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
654/*
655 * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
656 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
657 * handled in a non-racy way.
658 *
659 * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
660 * woken up.  In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
661 * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
662 * transition should be aborted.  Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
663 * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
664 * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
665 * the event.  Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
666 * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
667 * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
668 * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
669 * woken up by another event.  In particular, it won't cause the transition to
670 * a sleep state to be aborted.
671 *
672 * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
673 * writing to 'state'.  It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
674 * the read value.  Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
675 * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
676 * 'wakeup_count'.  If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
677 * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to.  Otherwise, it
678 * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
679 * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
680 */
681
682static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
683				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
684				char *buf)
685{
686	unsigned int val;
687
688	return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
689		sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
690}
691
692static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
693				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
694				const char *buf, size_t n)
695{
696	unsigned int val;
697	int error;
698
699	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
700	if (error)
701		return error;
702
703	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
704		error = -EBUSY;
705		goto out;
706	}
707
708	error = -EINVAL;
709	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
710		if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
711			error = n;
712		else
713			pm_print_active_wakeup_sources();
714	}
715
716 out:
717	pm_autosleep_unlock();
718	return error;
719}
720
721power_attr(wakeup_count);
722
723#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
724static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
725			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
726			      char *buf)
727{
728	suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
729
730	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
731		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
734	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
735		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_states[state] ?
736					pm_states[state] : "error");
737#endif
738#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
739	return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
740#else
741	return sprintf(buf, "error");
742#endif
743}
744
745static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
746			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
747			       const char *buf, size_t n)
748{
749	suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
750	int error;
751
752	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
753	    && strcmp(buf, "off") && strcmp(buf, "off\n"))
754		return -EINVAL;
755
756	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
757		state = mem_sleep_current;
758
759	error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
760	return error ? error : n;
761}
762
763power_attr(autosleep);
764#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
765
766#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
767static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
768			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
769			      char *buf)
770{
771	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
772}
773
774static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
775			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
776			       const char *buf, size_t n)
777{
778	int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
779	return error ? error : n;
780}
781
782power_attr(wake_lock);
783
784static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
785				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
786				char *buf)
787{
788	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
789}
790
791static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
792				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
793				 const char *buf, size_t n)
794{
795	int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
796	return error ? error : n;
797}
798
799power_attr(wake_unlock);
800
801#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
802#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
803
804#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
805int pm_trace_enabled;
806
807static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
808			     char *buf)
809{
810	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
811}
812
813static ssize_t
814pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
815	       const char *buf, size_t n)
816{
817	int val;
818
819	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
820		pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
821		if (pm_trace_enabled) {
822			pr_warn("PM: Enabling pm_trace changes system date and time during resume.\n"
823				"PM: Correct system time has to be restored manually after resume.\n");
824		}
825		return n;
826	}
827	return -EINVAL;
828}
829
830power_attr(pm_trace);
831
832static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
833				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
834				       char *buf)
835{
836	return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
837}
838
839power_attr_ro(pm_trace_dev_match);
840
841#endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
842
843#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
844static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_show(struct kobject *kobj,
845				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
846{
847	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freeze_timeout_msecs);
848}
849
850static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_store(struct kobject *kobj,
851				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
852				       const char *buf, size_t n)
853{
854	unsigned long val;
855
856	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
857		return -EINVAL;
858
859	freeze_timeout_msecs = val;
860	return n;
861}
862
863power_attr(pm_freeze_timeout);
864
865#endif	/* CONFIG_FREEZER*/
866
867static struct attribute * g[] = {
868	&state_attr.attr,
869#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
870	&pm_trace_attr.attr,
871	&pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
872#endif
873#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
874	&pm_async_attr.attr,
875	&wakeup_count_attr.attr,
876#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
877	&mem_sleep_attr.attr,
878	&sync_on_suspend_attr.attr,
879#endif
880#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
881	&autosleep_attr.attr,
882#endif
883#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
884	&wake_lock_attr.attr,
885	&wake_unlock_attr.attr,
886#endif
887#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
888	&pm_test_attr.attr,
889	&pm_print_times_attr.attr,
890	&pm_wakeup_irq_attr.attr,
891	&pm_debug_messages_attr.attr,
892#endif
893#endif
894#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
895	&pm_freeze_timeout_attr.attr,
896#endif
897	NULL,
898};
899
900static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
901	.attrs = g,
902};
903
904static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
905	&attr_group,
906#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
907	&suspend_attr_group,
908#endif
909	NULL,
910};
911
912struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
913EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
914
915static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
916{
917	pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
918
919	return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
920}
921
922static int __init pm_init(void)
923{
924	int error = pm_start_workqueue();
925	if (error)
926		return error;
927	hibernate_image_size_init();
928	hibernate_reserved_size_init();
929	pm_states_init();
930	power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
931	if (!power_kobj)
932		return -ENOMEM;
933	error = sysfs_create_groups(power_kobj, attr_groups);
934	if (error)
935		return error;
936	pm_print_times_init();
937	return pm_autosleep_init();
938}
939
940core_initcall(pm_init);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <linux/kobject.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/pm-trace.h>
 13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 16#include <linux/suspend.h>
 17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 19
 20#include "power.h"
 21
 22#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 23
 24void lock_system_sleep(void)
 25{
 26	current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
 
 27	mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
 
 28}
 29EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_system_sleep);
 30
 31void unlock_system_sleep(void)
 32{
 33	/*
 34	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
 35	 * try_to_freeze() here.
 36	 *
 37	 * Reason:
 38	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
 39	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the
 40	 * system_transition_mutex lock, since the freezer always works with
 41	 * system_transition_mutex held.
 42	 *
 43	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
 44	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
 45	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
 46	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
 47	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
 48	 */
 49	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
 
 50	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 51}
 52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_system_sleep);
 53
 54void ksys_sync_helper(void)
 55{
 56	ktime_t start;
 57	long elapsed_msecs;
 58
 59	start = ktime_get();
 60	ksys_sync();
 61	elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start));
 62	pr_info("Filesystems sync: %ld.%03ld seconds\n",
 63		elapsed_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC, elapsed_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC);
 64}
 65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ksys_sync_helper);
 66
 67/* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
 68
 69static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
 70
 71int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 72{
 73	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
 74}
 75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
 76
 77int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 78{
 79	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
 80}
 81EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
 82
 83int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
 84{
 85	int ret;
 86
 87	ret = __blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL,
 88						nr_to_call, nr_calls);
 89
 90	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 91}
 
 92int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
 93{
 94	return __pm_notifier_call_chain(val, -1, NULL);
 95}
 96
 97/* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
 98int pm_async_enabled = 1;
 99
100static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
101			     char *buf)
102{
103	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
104}
105
106static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
107			      const char *buf, size_t n)
108{
109	unsigned long val;
110
111	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
112		return -EINVAL;
113
114	if (val > 1)
115		return -EINVAL;
116
117	pm_async_enabled = val;
118	return n;
119}
120
121power_attr(pm_async);
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
124static ssize_t mem_sleep_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
125			      char *buf)
126{
127	char *s = buf;
128	suspend_state_t i;
129
130	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
 
 
131		if (mem_sleep_states[i]) {
132			const char *label = mem_sleep_states[i];
133
134			if (mem_sleep_current == i)
135				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", label);
136			else
137				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", label);
138		}
 
139
140	/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
141	if (s != buf)
142		*(s-1) = '\n';
143
144	return (s - buf);
145}
146
147static suspend_state_t decode_suspend_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
148{
149	suspend_state_t state;
150	char *p;
151	int len;
152
153	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
154	len = p ? p - buf : n;
155
156	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
157		const char *label = mem_sleep_states[state];
158
159		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
160			return state;
161	}
162
163	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
164}
165
166static ssize_t mem_sleep_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
167			       const char *buf, size_t n)
168{
169	suspend_state_t state;
170	int error;
171
172	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
173	if (error)
174		return error;
175
176	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
177		error = -EBUSY;
178		goto out;
179	}
180
181	state = decode_suspend_state(buf, n);
182	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
183		mem_sleep_current = state;
184	else
185		error = -EINVAL;
186
187 out:
188	pm_autosleep_unlock();
189	return error ? error : n;
190}
191
192power_attr(mem_sleep);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
196int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
197
198static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
199	[TEST_NONE] = "none",
200	[TEST_CORE] = "core",
201	[TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
202	[TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
203	[TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
204	[TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
205};
206
207static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
208				char *buf)
209{
210	char *s = buf;
211	int level;
212
213	for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
214		if (pm_tests[level]) {
215			if (level == pm_test_level)
216				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
217			else
218				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
219		}
220
221	if (s != buf)
222		/* convert the last space to a newline */
223		*(s-1) = '\n';
224
225	return (s - buf);
226}
227
228static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
229				const char *buf, size_t n)
230{
 
231	const char * const *s;
 
232	int level;
233	char *p;
234	int len;
235	int error = -EINVAL;
236
237	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
238	len = p ? p - buf : n;
239
240	lock_system_sleep();
241
242	level = TEST_FIRST;
243	for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
244		if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
245			pm_test_level = level;
246			error = 0;
247			break;
248		}
249
250	unlock_system_sleep();
251
252	return error ? error : n;
253}
254
255power_attr(pm_test);
256#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
257
258static char *suspend_step_name(enum suspend_stat_step step)
259{
260	switch (step) {
261	case SUSPEND_FREEZE:
262		return "freeze";
263	case SUSPEND_PREPARE:
264		return "prepare";
265	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
266		return "suspend";
267	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ:
268		return "suspend_noirq";
269	case SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ:
270		return "resume_noirq";
271	case SUSPEND_RESUME:
272		return "resume";
273	default:
274		return "";
275	}
276}
277
278#define suspend_attr(_name)					\
279static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,		\
280		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
281{								\
282	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", suspend_stats._name);	\
283}								\
284static struct kobj_attribute _name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
285
286suspend_attr(success);
287suspend_attr(fail);
288suspend_attr(failed_freeze);
289suspend_attr(failed_prepare);
290suspend_attr(failed_suspend);
291suspend_attr(failed_suspend_late);
292suspend_attr(failed_suspend_noirq);
293suspend_attr(failed_resume);
294suspend_attr(failed_resume_early);
295suspend_attr(failed_resume_noirq);
296
297static ssize_t last_failed_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj,
298		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
299{
300	int index;
301	char *last_failed_dev = NULL;
302
303	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
304	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
305	last_failed_dev = suspend_stats.failed_devs[index];
306
307	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_dev);
308}
309static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_dev = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_dev);
310
311static ssize_t last_failed_errno_show(struct kobject *kobj,
312		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
313{
314	int index;
315	int last_failed_errno;
316
317	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
318	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
319	last_failed_errno = suspend_stats.errno[index];
320
321	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", last_failed_errno);
322}
323static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_errno = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_errno);
324
325static ssize_t last_failed_step_show(struct kobject *kobj,
326		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
327{
328	int index;
329	enum suspend_stat_step step;
330	char *last_failed_step = NULL;
331
332	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
333	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
334	step = suspend_stats.failed_steps[index];
335	last_failed_step = suspend_step_name(step);
336
337	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_step);
338}
339static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_step = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_step);
340
341static struct attribute *suspend_attrs[] = {
342	&success.attr,
343	&fail.attr,
344	&failed_freeze.attr,
345	&failed_prepare.attr,
346	&failed_suspend.attr,
347	&failed_suspend_late.attr,
348	&failed_suspend_noirq.attr,
349	&failed_resume.attr,
350	&failed_resume_early.attr,
351	&failed_resume_noirq.attr,
352	&last_failed_dev.attr,
353	&last_failed_errno.attr,
354	&last_failed_step.attr,
355	NULL,
356};
357
358static struct attribute_group suspend_attr_group = {
359	.name = "suspend_stats",
360	.attrs = suspend_attrs,
361};
362
363#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
364static int suspend_stats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
365{
366	int i, index, last_dev, last_errno, last_step;
367
368	last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
369	last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
370	last_errno = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
371	last_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
372	last_step = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
373	last_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
374	seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n"
375			"%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n",
376			"success", suspend_stats.success,
377			"fail", suspend_stats.fail,
378			"failed_freeze", suspend_stats.failed_freeze,
379			"failed_prepare", suspend_stats.failed_prepare,
380			"failed_suspend", suspend_stats.failed_suspend,
381			"failed_suspend_late",
382				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_late,
383			"failed_suspend_noirq",
384				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_noirq,
385			"failed_resume", suspend_stats.failed_resume,
386			"failed_resume_early",
387				suspend_stats.failed_resume_early,
388			"failed_resume_noirq",
389				suspend_stats.failed_resume_noirq);
390	seq_printf(s,	"failures:\n  last_failed_dev:\t%-s\n",
391			suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
392	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
393		index = last_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
394		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
395		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
396			suspend_stats.failed_devs[index]);
397	}
398	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_errno:\t%-d\n",
399			suspend_stats.errno[last_errno]);
400	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
401		index = last_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
402		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
403		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-d\n",
404			suspend_stats.errno[index]);
405	}
406	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_step:\t%-s\n",
407			suspend_step_name(
408				suspend_stats.failed_steps[last_step]));
409	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
410		index = last_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
411		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
412		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
413			suspend_step_name(
414				suspend_stats.failed_steps[index]));
415	}
416
417	return 0;
418}
419DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(suspend_stats);
420
421static int __init pm_debugfs_init(void)
422{
423	debugfs_create_file("suspend_stats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
424			NULL, NULL, &suspend_stats_fops);
425	return 0;
426}
427
428late_initcall(pm_debugfs_init);
429#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
430
431#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
432
433#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
434/*
435 * pm_print_times: print time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
436 *
437 * show() returns whether printing of suspend and resume times is enabled.
438 * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables printing and 1 enables it.
439 */
440bool pm_print_times_enabled;
441
442static ssize_t pm_print_times_show(struct kobject *kobj,
443				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
444{
445	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_print_times_enabled);
446}
447
448static ssize_t pm_print_times_store(struct kobject *kobj,
449				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
450				    const char *buf, size_t n)
451{
452	unsigned long val;
453
454	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
455		return -EINVAL;
456
457	if (val > 1)
458		return -EINVAL;
459
460	pm_print_times_enabled = !!val;
461	return n;
462}
463
464power_attr(pm_print_times);
465
466static inline void pm_print_times_init(void)
467{
468	pm_print_times_enabled = !!initcall_debug;
469}
470
471static ssize_t pm_wakeup_irq_show(struct kobject *kobj,
472					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
473					char *buf)
474{
475	return pm_wakeup_irq ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pm_wakeup_irq) : -ENODATA;
 
 
 
476}
477
478power_attr_ro(pm_wakeup_irq);
479
480bool pm_debug_messages_on __read_mostly;
481
482static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
483				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
484{
485	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_debug_messages_on);
486}
487
488static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
489				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
490				       const char *buf, size_t n)
491{
492	unsigned long val;
493
494	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
495		return -EINVAL;
496
497	if (val > 1)
498		return -EINVAL;
499
500	pm_debug_messages_on = !!val;
501	return n;
502}
503
504power_attr(pm_debug_messages);
505
506/**
507 * __pm_pr_dbg - Print a suspend debug message to the kernel log.
508 * @defer: Whether or not to use printk_deferred() to print the message.
509 * @fmt: Message format.
510 *
511 * The message will be emitted if enabled through the pm_debug_messages
512 * sysfs attribute.
513 */
514void __pm_pr_dbg(bool defer, const char *fmt, ...)
515{
516	struct va_format vaf;
517	va_list args;
518
519	if (!pm_debug_messages_on)
520		return;
521
522	va_start(args, fmt);
523
524	vaf.fmt = fmt;
525	vaf.va = &args;
526
527	if (defer)
528		printk_deferred(KERN_DEBUG "PM: %pV", &vaf);
529	else
530		printk(KERN_DEBUG "PM: %pV", &vaf);
531
532	va_end(args);
533}
 
534
535#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
536static inline void pm_print_times_init(void) {}
537#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
538
539struct kobject *power_kobj;
540
541/**
542 * state - control system sleep states.
543 *
544 * show() returns available sleep state labels, which may be "mem", "standby",
545 * "freeze" and "disk" (hibernation).
546 * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for a description of
547 * what they mean.
548 *
549 * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the proper
550 * enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
551 */
552static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
553			  char *buf)
554{
555	char *s = buf;
556#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
557	suspend_state_t i;
558
559	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
560		if (pm_states[i])
561			s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
562
563#endif
564	if (hibernation_available())
565		s += sprintf(s, "disk ");
566	if (s != buf)
567		/* convert the last space to a newline */
568		*(s-1) = '\n';
569	return (s - buf);
570}
571
572static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
573{
574#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
575	suspend_state_t state;
576#endif
577	char *p;
578	int len;
579
580	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
581	len = p ? p - buf : n;
582
583	/* Check hibernation first. */
584	if (len == 4 && str_has_prefix(buf, "disk"))
585		return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
586
587#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
588	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
589		const char *label = pm_states[state];
590
591		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
592			return state;
593	}
594#endif
595
596	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
597}
598
599static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
600			   const char *buf, size_t n)
601{
602	suspend_state_t state;
603	int error;
604
605	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
606	if (error)
607		return error;
608
609	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
610		error = -EBUSY;
611		goto out;
612	}
613
614	state = decode_state(buf, n);
615	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
616		if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
617			state = mem_sleep_current;
618
619		error = pm_suspend(state);
620	} else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
621		error = hibernate();
622	} else {
623		error = -EINVAL;
624	}
625
626 out:
627	pm_autosleep_unlock();
628	return error ? error : n;
629}
630
631power_attr(state);
632
633#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
634/*
635 * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
636 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
637 * handled in a non-racy way.
638 *
639 * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
640 * woken up.  In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
641 * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
642 * transition should be aborted.  Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
643 * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
644 * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
645 * the event.  Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
646 * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
647 * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
648 * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
649 * woken up by another event.  In particular, it won't cause the transition to
650 * a sleep state to be aborted.
651 *
652 * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
653 * writing to 'state'.  It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
654 * the read value.  Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
655 * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
656 * 'wakeup_count'.  If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
657 * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to.  Otherwise, it
658 * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
659 * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
660 */
661
662static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
663				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
664				char *buf)
665{
666	unsigned int val;
667
668	return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
669		sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
670}
671
672static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
673				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
674				const char *buf, size_t n)
675{
676	unsigned int val;
677	int error;
678
679	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
680	if (error)
681		return error;
682
683	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
684		error = -EBUSY;
685		goto out;
686	}
687
688	error = -EINVAL;
689	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
690		if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
691			error = n;
692		else
693			pm_print_active_wakeup_sources();
694	}
695
696 out:
697	pm_autosleep_unlock();
698	return error;
699}
700
701power_attr(wakeup_count);
702
703#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
704static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
705			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
706			      char *buf)
707{
708	suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
709
710	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
711		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
712
713#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
714	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
715		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_states[state] ?
716					pm_states[state] : "error");
717#endif
718#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
719	return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
720#else
721	return sprintf(buf, "error");
722#endif
723}
724
725static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
726			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
727			       const char *buf, size_t n)
728{
729	suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
730	int error;
731
732	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
733	    && strcmp(buf, "off") && strcmp(buf, "off\n"))
734		return -EINVAL;
735
736	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
737		state = mem_sleep_current;
738
739	error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
740	return error ? error : n;
741}
742
743power_attr(autosleep);
744#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
745
746#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
747static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
748			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
749			      char *buf)
750{
751	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
752}
753
754static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
755			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
756			       const char *buf, size_t n)
757{
758	int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
759	return error ? error : n;
760}
761
762power_attr(wake_lock);
763
764static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
765				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
766				char *buf)
767{
768	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
769}
770
771static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
772				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
773				 const char *buf, size_t n)
774{
775	int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
776	return error ? error : n;
777}
778
779power_attr(wake_unlock);
780
781#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
782#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
783
784#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
785int pm_trace_enabled;
786
787static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
788			     char *buf)
789{
790	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
791}
792
793static ssize_t
794pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
795	       const char *buf, size_t n)
796{
797	int val;
798
799	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
800		pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
801		if (pm_trace_enabled) {
802			pr_warn("PM: Enabling pm_trace changes system date and time during resume.\n"
803				"PM: Correct system time has to be restored manually after resume.\n");
804		}
805		return n;
806	}
807	return -EINVAL;
808}
809
810power_attr(pm_trace);
811
812static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
813				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
814				       char *buf)
815{
816	return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
817}
818
819power_attr_ro(pm_trace_dev_match);
820
821#endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
822
823#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
824static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_show(struct kobject *kobj,
825				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
826{
827	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freeze_timeout_msecs);
828}
829
830static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_store(struct kobject *kobj,
831				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
832				       const char *buf, size_t n)
833{
834	unsigned long val;
835
836	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
837		return -EINVAL;
838
839	freeze_timeout_msecs = val;
840	return n;
841}
842
843power_attr(pm_freeze_timeout);
844
845#endif	/* CONFIG_FREEZER*/
846
847static struct attribute * g[] = {
848	&state_attr.attr,
849#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
850	&pm_trace_attr.attr,
851	&pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
852#endif
853#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
854	&pm_async_attr.attr,
855	&wakeup_count_attr.attr,
856#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
857	&mem_sleep_attr.attr,
 
858#endif
859#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
860	&autosleep_attr.attr,
861#endif
862#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
863	&wake_lock_attr.attr,
864	&wake_unlock_attr.attr,
865#endif
866#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
867	&pm_test_attr.attr,
868	&pm_print_times_attr.attr,
869	&pm_wakeup_irq_attr.attr,
870	&pm_debug_messages_attr.attr,
871#endif
872#endif
873#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
874	&pm_freeze_timeout_attr.attr,
875#endif
876	NULL,
877};
878
879static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
880	.attrs = g,
881};
882
883static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
884	&attr_group,
885#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
886	&suspend_attr_group,
887#endif
888	NULL,
889};
890
891struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
892EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
893
894static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
895{
896	pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
897
898	return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
899}
900
901static int __init pm_init(void)
902{
903	int error = pm_start_workqueue();
904	if (error)
905		return error;
906	hibernate_image_size_init();
907	hibernate_reserved_size_init();
908	pm_states_init();
909	power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
910	if (!power_kobj)
911		return -ENOMEM;
912	error = sysfs_create_groups(power_kobj, attr_groups);
913	if (error)
914		return error;
915	pm_print_times_init();
916	return pm_autosleep_init();
917}
918
919core_initcall(pm_init);