Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  3#include <linux/errno.h>
  4#include <linux/dcache.h>
  5#include <linux/path.h>
  6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  7#include <linux/namei.h>
  8#include <linux/pid.h>
  9#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 10#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 11#include <linux/security.h>
 12#include <linux/file.h>
 13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15
 16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 17
 18#include "../mount.h"
 19#include "internal.h"
 20#include "fd.h"
 21
 22static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 23{
 24	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
 25	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
 26	struct file *file = NULL;
 27	struct task_struct *task;
 28
 29	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
 30	if (!task)
 31		return -ENOENT;
 32
 33	task_lock(task);
 34	files = task->files;
 
 35	if (files) {
 36		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
 37
 38		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 39		file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd);
 40		if (file) {
 41			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 42
 43			f_flags = file->f_flags;
 44			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
 45				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 46
 47			get_file(file);
 48			ret = 0;
 49		}
 50		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 
 51	}
 52	task_unlock(task);
 53	put_task_struct(task);
 54
 55	if (ret)
 56		return ret;
 57
 58	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\nino:\t%lu\n",
 59		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
 60		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id,
 61		   file_inode(file)->i_ino);
 62
 63	/* show_fd_locks() never deferences files so a stale value is safe */
 64	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
 65	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
 66		goto out;
 67
 68	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
 69		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
 70
 71out:
 72	fput(file);
 73	return 0;
 74}
 75
 76static int proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
 77{
 78	bool allowed = false;
 79	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 80
 81	if (!task)
 82		return -ESRCH;
 83
 84	allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS);
 85	put_task_struct(task);
 86
 87	if (!allowed)
 88		return -EACCES;
 89
 90	return 0;
 91}
 92
 93static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 94{
 95	int ret = proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(inode);
 96
 97	if (ret)
 98		return ret;
 99
100	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
101}
102
103static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
104	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
105	.read		= seq_read,
106	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
107	.release	= single_release,
108};
109
110static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode)
111{
 
112	struct file *file;
113
 
 
 
114	rcu_read_lock();
115	file = task_lookup_fd_rcu(task, fd);
116	if (file)
117		*mode = file->f_mode;
118	rcu_read_unlock();
 
119	return !!file;
120}
121
122static void tid_fd_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode,
123				fmode_t f_mode)
124{
125	task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
126
127	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
128		unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
129		if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
130			i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
131		if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
132			i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
133		inode->i_mode = i_mode;
134	}
135	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
136}
137
138static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
139{
140	struct task_struct *task;
141	struct inode *inode;
142	unsigned int fd;
143
144	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
145		return -ECHILD;
146
147	inode = d_inode(dentry);
148	task = get_proc_task(inode);
149	fd = proc_fd(inode);
150
151	if (task) {
152		fmode_t f_mode;
153		if (tid_fd_mode(task, fd, &f_mode)) {
154			tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, f_mode);
155			put_task_struct(task);
156			return 1;
157		}
158		put_task_struct(task);
159	}
160	return 0;
161}
162
163static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
164	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
165	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
166};
167
168static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
169{
 
170	struct task_struct *task;
171	int ret = -ENOENT;
172
173	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
174	if (task) {
 
 
 
 
 
175		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
176		struct file *fd_file;
177
178		fd_file = fget_task(task, fd);
 
179		if (fd_file) {
180			*path = fd_file->f_path;
181			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
182			ret = 0;
183			fput(fd_file);
184		}
185		put_task_struct(task);
 
186	}
187
188	return ret;
189}
190
191struct fd_data {
192	fmode_t mode;
193	unsigned fd;
194};
195
196static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
197	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
198{
199	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
200	struct proc_inode *ei;
201	struct inode *inode;
202
203	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
204	if (!inode)
205		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
206
207	ei = PROC_I(inode);
208	ei->fd = data->fd;
209
210	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
211	inode->i_size = 64;
212
213	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
214	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, data->mode);
215
216	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
217	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
218}
219
220static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
221					   struct dentry *dentry,
222					   instantiate_t instantiate)
223{
224	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
225	struct fd_data data = {.fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name)};
226	struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
227
228	if (!task)
229		goto out_no_task;
230	if (data.fd == ~0U)
231		goto out;
232	if (!tid_fd_mode(task, data.fd, &data.mode))
233		goto out;
234
235	result = instantiate(dentry, task, &data);
236out:
237	put_task_struct(task);
238out_no_task:
239	return result;
240}
241
242static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
243			      instantiate_t instantiate)
244{
245	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 
246	unsigned int fd;
247
248	if (!p)
249		return -ENOENT;
250
251	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
252		goto out;
 
 
 
253
254	rcu_read_lock();
255	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;; fd++) {
 
 
256		struct file *f;
257		struct fd_data data;
258		char name[10 + 1];
259		unsigned int len;
260
261		f = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(p, &fd);
262		ctx->pos = fd + 2LL;
263		if (!f)
264			break;
265		data.mode = f->f_mode;
266		rcu_read_unlock();
267		data.fd = fd;
268
269		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
270		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
271				     name, len, instantiate, p,
272				     &data))
273			goto out;
274		cond_resched();
275		rcu_read_lock();
276	}
277	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 
278out:
279	put_task_struct(p);
280	return 0;
281}
282
283static int proc_readfd_count(struct inode *inode, loff_t *count)
284{
285	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
286	struct fdtable *fdt;
287
288	if (!p)
289		return -ENOENT;
290
291	task_lock(p);
292	if (p->files) {
293		rcu_read_lock();
294
295		fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
296		*count = bitmap_weight(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds);
297
298		rcu_read_unlock();
299	}
300	task_unlock(p);
301
302	put_task_struct(p);
303
304	return 0;
305}
306
307static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
308{
309	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
310}
311
312const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
313	.read		= generic_read_dir,
314	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
315	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
316};
317
318static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
319				    unsigned int flags)
320{
321	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
322}
323
324/*
325 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
326 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
327 */
328int proc_fd_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
329		       struct inode *inode, int mask)
330{
331	struct task_struct *p;
332	int rv;
333
334	rv = generic_permission(&init_user_ns, inode, mask);
335	if (rv == 0)
336		return rv;
337
338	rcu_read_lock();
339	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
340	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
341		rv = 0;
342	rcu_read_unlock();
343
344	return rv;
345}
346
347static int proc_fd_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
348			const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
349			u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
350{
351	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
352	int rv = 0;
353
354	generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
355
356	/* If it's a directory, put the number of open fds there */
357	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
358		rv = proc_readfd_count(inode, &stat->size);
359		if (rv < 0)
360			return rv;
361	}
362
363	return rv;
364}
365
366const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
367	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
368	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
369	.getattr	= proc_fd_getattr,
370	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
371};
372
373static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
374	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
375{
376	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
377	struct proc_inode *ei;
378	struct inode *inode;
379
380	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO);
381	if (!inode)
382		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
383
384	ei = PROC_I(inode);
385	ei->fd = data->fd;
386
387	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
388	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, 0);
389
390	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
391	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
392}
393
394static struct dentry *
395proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
396{
397	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
398}
399
400static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
401{
402	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
403				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
404}
405
406static int proc_open_fdinfo(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
407{
408	int ret = proc_fdinfo_access_allowed(inode);
409
410	if (ret)
411		return ret;
412
413	return 0;
414}
415
416const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
417	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
418	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
419};
420
421const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
422	.open		= proc_open_fdinfo,
423	.read		= generic_read_dir,
424	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
425	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
426};
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  3#include <linux/errno.h>
  4#include <linux/dcache.h>
  5#include <linux/path.h>
  6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  7#include <linux/namei.h>
  8#include <linux/pid.h>
 
 
  9#include <linux/security.h>
 10#include <linux/file.h>
 11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 12#include <linux/fs.h>
 13
 14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 15
 16#include "../mount.h"
 17#include "internal.h"
 18#include "fd.h"
 19
 20static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 21{
 22	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
 23	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
 24	struct file *file = NULL;
 25	struct task_struct *task;
 26
 27	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
 28	if (!task)
 29		return -ENOENT;
 30
 31	files = get_files_struct(task);
 32	put_task_struct(task);
 33
 34	if (files) {
 35		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
 36
 37		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 38		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 39		if (file) {
 40			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 41
 42			f_flags = file->f_flags;
 43			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
 44				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 45
 46			get_file(file);
 47			ret = 0;
 48		}
 49		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 50		put_files_struct(files);
 51	}
 
 
 52
 53	if (ret)
 54		return ret;
 55
 56	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
 57		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
 58		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
 
 59
 
 60	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
 61	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
 62		goto out;
 63
 64	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
 65		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
 66
 67out:
 68	fput(file);
 69	return 0;
 70}
 71
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 73{
 
 
 
 
 
 74	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
 75}
 76
 77static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
 78	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
 79	.read		= seq_read,
 80	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 81	.release	= single_release,
 82};
 83
 84static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode)
 85{
 86	struct files_struct *files = get_files_struct(task);
 87	struct file *file;
 88
 89	if (!files)
 90		return false;
 91
 92	rcu_read_lock();
 93	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 94	if (file)
 95		*mode = file->f_mode;
 96	rcu_read_unlock();
 97	put_files_struct(files);
 98	return !!file;
 99}
100
101static void tid_fd_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode,
102				fmode_t f_mode)
103{
104	task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
105
106	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
107		unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
108		if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
109			i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
110		if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
111			i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
112		inode->i_mode = i_mode;
113	}
114	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
115}
116
117static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
118{
119	struct task_struct *task;
120	struct inode *inode;
121	unsigned int fd;
122
123	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
124		return -ECHILD;
125
126	inode = d_inode(dentry);
127	task = get_proc_task(inode);
128	fd = proc_fd(inode);
129
130	if (task) {
131		fmode_t f_mode;
132		if (tid_fd_mode(task, fd, &f_mode)) {
133			tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, f_mode);
134			put_task_struct(task);
135			return 1;
136		}
137		put_task_struct(task);
138	}
139	return 0;
140}
141
142static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
143	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
144	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
145};
146
147static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
148{
149	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
150	struct task_struct *task;
151	int ret = -ENOENT;
152
153	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
154	if (task) {
155		files = get_files_struct(task);
156		put_task_struct(task);
157	}
158
159	if (files) {
160		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
161		struct file *fd_file;
162
163		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
164		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
165		if (fd_file) {
166			*path = fd_file->f_path;
167			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
168			ret = 0;
 
169		}
170		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
171		put_files_struct(files);
172	}
173
174	return ret;
175}
176
177struct fd_data {
178	fmode_t mode;
179	unsigned fd;
180};
181
182static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
183	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
184{
185	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
186	struct proc_inode *ei;
187	struct inode *inode;
188
189	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
190	if (!inode)
191		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
192
193	ei = PROC_I(inode);
194	ei->fd = data->fd;
195
196	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
197	inode->i_size = 64;
198
199	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
200	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, data->mode);
201
202	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
203	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
204}
205
206static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
207					   struct dentry *dentry,
208					   instantiate_t instantiate)
209{
210	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
211	struct fd_data data = {.fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name)};
212	struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
213
214	if (!task)
215		goto out_no_task;
216	if (data.fd == ~0U)
217		goto out;
218	if (!tid_fd_mode(task, data.fd, &data.mode))
219		goto out;
220
221	result = instantiate(dentry, task, &data);
222out:
223	put_task_struct(task);
224out_no_task:
225	return result;
226}
227
228static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
229			      instantiate_t instantiate)
230{
231	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
232	struct files_struct *files;
233	unsigned int fd;
234
235	if (!p)
236		return -ENOENT;
237
238	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
239		goto out;
240	files = get_files_struct(p);
241	if (!files)
242		goto out;
243
244	rcu_read_lock();
245	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
246	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
247	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
248		struct file *f;
249		struct fd_data data;
250		char name[10 + 1];
251		unsigned int len;
252
253		f = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 
254		if (!f)
255			continue;
256		data.mode = f->f_mode;
257		rcu_read_unlock();
258		data.fd = fd;
259
260		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
261		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
262				     name, len, instantiate, p,
263				     &data))
264			goto out_fd_loop;
265		cond_resched();
266		rcu_read_lock();
267	}
268	rcu_read_unlock();
269out_fd_loop:
270	put_files_struct(files);
271out:
272	put_task_struct(p);
273	return 0;
274}
275
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
276static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
277{
278	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
279}
280
281const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
282	.read		= generic_read_dir,
283	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
284	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
285};
286
287static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
288				    unsigned int flags)
289{
290	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
291}
292
293/*
294 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
295 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
296 */
297int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 
298{
299	struct task_struct *p;
300	int rv;
301
302	rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
303	if (rv == 0)
304		return rv;
305
306	rcu_read_lock();
307	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
308	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
309		rv = 0;
310	rcu_read_unlock();
311
312	return rv;
313}
314
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
315const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
316	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
317	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
 
318	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
319};
320
321static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
322	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
323{
324	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
325	struct proc_inode *ei;
326	struct inode *inode;
327
328	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
329	if (!inode)
330		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
331
332	ei = PROC_I(inode);
333	ei->fd = data->fd;
334
335	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
336	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, 0);
337
338	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
339	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
340}
341
342static struct dentry *
343proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
344{
345	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
346}
347
348static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
349{
350	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
351				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
352}
353
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
354const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
355	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
356	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
357};
358
359const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
 
360	.read		= generic_read_dir,
361	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
362	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
363};