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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Basic Node interface support
4 */
5
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/memory.h>
10#include <linux/vmstat.h>
11#include <linux/notifier.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14#include <linux/compaction.h>
15#include <linux/cpumask.h>
16#include <linux/topology.h>
17#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24
25static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
26 .name = "node",
27 .dev_name = "node",
28};
29
30static inline ssize_t cpumap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
31 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
32 loff_t off, size_t count)
33{
34 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
35 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
36 cpumask_var_t mask;
37 ssize_t n;
38
39 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
40 return 0;
41
42 cpumask_and(mask, cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id), cpu_online_mask);
43 n = cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf(buf, mask, off, count);
44 free_cpumask_var(mask);
45
46 return n;
47}
48
49static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpumap, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
50
51static inline ssize_t cpulist_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
52 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
53 loff_t off, size_t count)
54{
55 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
56 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
57 cpumask_var_t mask;
58 ssize_t n;
59
60 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
61 return 0;
62
63 cpumask_and(mask, cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id), cpu_online_mask);
64 n = cpumap_print_list_to_buf(buf, mask, off, count);
65 free_cpumask_var(mask);
66
67 return n;
68}
69
70static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpulist, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
71
72/**
73 * struct node_access_nodes - Access class device to hold user visible
74 * relationships to other nodes.
75 * @dev: Device for this memory access class
76 * @list_node: List element in the node's access list
77 * @access: The access class rank
78 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
79 */
80struct node_access_nodes {
81 struct device dev;
82 struct list_head list_node;
83 unsigned int access;
84#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
85 struct node_hmem_attrs hmem_attrs;
86#endif
87};
88#define to_access_nodes(dev) container_of(dev, struct node_access_nodes, dev)
89
90static struct attribute *node_init_access_node_attrs[] = {
91 NULL,
92};
93
94static struct attribute *node_targ_access_node_attrs[] = {
95 NULL,
96};
97
98static const struct attribute_group initiators = {
99 .name = "initiators",
100 .attrs = node_init_access_node_attrs,
101};
102
103static const struct attribute_group targets = {
104 .name = "targets",
105 .attrs = node_targ_access_node_attrs,
106};
107
108static const struct attribute_group *node_access_node_groups[] = {
109 &initiators,
110 &targets,
111 NULL,
112};
113
114static void node_remove_accesses(struct node *node)
115{
116 struct node_access_nodes *c, *cnext;
117
118 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, cnext, &node->access_list, list_node) {
119 list_del(&c->list_node);
120 device_unregister(&c->dev);
121 }
122}
123
124static void node_access_release(struct device *dev)
125{
126 kfree(to_access_nodes(dev));
127}
128
129static struct node_access_nodes *node_init_node_access(struct node *node,
130 unsigned int access)
131{
132 struct node_access_nodes *access_node;
133 struct device *dev;
134
135 list_for_each_entry(access_node, &node->access_list, list_node)
136 if (access_node->access == access)
137 return access_node;
138
139 access_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*access_node), GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!access_node)
141 return NULL;
142
143 access_node->access = access;
144 dev = &access_node->dev;
145 dev->parent = &node->dev;
146 dev->release = node_access_release;
147 dev->groups = node_access_node_groups;
148 if (dev_set_name(dev, "access%u", access))
149 goto free;
150
151 if (device_register(dev))
152 goto free_name;
153
154 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
155 list_add_tail(&access_node->list_node, &node->access_list);
156 return access_node;
157free_name:
158 kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
159free:
160 kfree(access_node);
161 return NULL;
162}
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
165#define ACCESS_ATTR(name) \
166static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
167 struct device_attribute *attr, \
168 char *buf) \
169{ \
170 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", \
171 to_access_nodes(dev)->hmem_attrs.name); \
172} \
173static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
174
175ACCESS_ATTR(read_bandwidth);
176ACCESS_ATTR(read_latency);
177ACCESS_ATTR(write_bandwidth);
178ACCESS_ATTR(write_latency);
179
180static struct attribute *access_attrs[] = {
181 &dev_attr_read_bandwidth.attr,
182 &dev_attr_read_latency.attr,
183 &dev_attr_write_bandwidth.attr,
184 &dev_attr_write_latency.attr,
185 NULL,
186};
187
188/**
189 * node_set_perf_attrs - Set the performance values for given access class
190 * @nid: Node identifier to be set
191 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
192 * @access: The access class the for the given attributes
193 */
194void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
195 unsigned int access)
196{
197 struct node_access_nodes *c;
198 struct node *node;
199 int i;
200
201 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node_online(nid)))
202 return;
203
204 node = node_devices[nid];
205 c = node_init_node_access(node, access);
206 if (!c)
207 return;
208
209 c->hmem_attrs = *hmem_attrs;
210 for (i = 0; access_attrs[i] != NULL; i++) {
211 if (sysfs_add_file_to_group(&c->dev.kobj, access_attrs[i],
212 "initiators")) {
213 pr_info("failed to add performance attribute to node %d\n",
214 nid);
215 break;
216 }
217 }
218}
219
220/**
221 * struct node_cache_info - Internal tracking for memory node caches
222 * @dev: Device represeting the cache level
223 * @node: List element for tracking in the node
224 * @cache_attrs:Attributes for this cache level
225 */
226struct node_cache_info {
227 struct device dev;
228 struct list_head node;
229 struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
230};
231#define to_cache_info(device) container_of(device, struct node_cache_info, dev)
232
233#define CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt) \
234static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
235 struct device_attribute *attr, \
236 char *buf) \
237{ \
238 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt "\n", \
239 to_cache_info(dev)->cache_attrs.name); \
240} \
241static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
242
243CACHE_ATTR(size, "%llu")
244CACHE_ATTR(line_size, "%u")
245CACHE_ATTR(indexing, "%u")
246CACHE_ATTR(write_policy, "%u")
247
248static struct attribute *cache_attrs[] = {
249 &dev_attr_indexing.attr,
250 &dev_attr_size.attr,
251 &dev_attr_line_size.attr,
252 &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
253 NULL,
254};
255ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cache);
256
257static void node_cache_release(struct device *dev)
258{
259 kfree(dev);
260}
261
262static void node_cacheinfo_release(struct device *dev)
263{
264 struct node_cache_info *info = to_cache_info(dev);
265 kfree(info);
266}
267
268static void node_init_cache_dev(struct node *node)
269{
270 struct device *dev;
271
272 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (!dev)
274 return;
275
276 device_initialize(dev);
277 dev->parent = &node->dev;
278 dev->release = node_cache_release;
279 if (dev_set_name(dev, "memory_side_cache"))
280 goto put_device;
281
282 if (device_add(dev))
283 goto put_device;
284
285 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
286 node->cache_dev = dev;
287 return;
288put_device:
289 put_device(dev);
290}
291
292/**
293 * node_add_cache() - add cache attribute to a memory node
294 * @nid: Node identifier that has new cache attributes
295 * @cache_attrs: Attributes for the cache being added
296 */
297void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
298{
299 struct node_cache_info *info;
300 struct device *dev;
301 struct node *node;
302
303 if (!node_online(nid) || !node_devices[nid])
304 return;
305
306 node = node_devices[nid];
307 list_for_each_entry(info, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
308 if (info->cache_attrs.level == cache_attrs->level) {
309 dev_warn(&node->dev,
310 "attempt to add duplicate cache level:%d\n",
311 cache_attrs->level);
312 return;
313 }
314 }
315
316 if (!node->cache_dev)
317 node_init_cache_dev(node);
318 if (!node->cache_dev)
319 return;
320
321 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
322 if (!info)
323 return;
324
325 dev = &info->dev;
326 device_initialize(dev);
327 dev->parent = node->cache_dev;
328 dev->release = node_cacheinfo_release;
329 dev->groups = cache_groups;
330 if (dev_set_name(dev, "index%d", cache_attrs->level))
331 goto put_device;
332
333 info->cache_attrs = *cache_attrs;
334 if (device_add(dev)) {
335 dev_warn(&node->dev, "failed to add cache level:%d\n",
336 cache_attrs->level);
337 goto put_device;
338 }
339 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
340 list_add_tail(&info->node, &node->cache_attrs);
341 return;
342put_device:
343 put_device(dev);
344}
345
346static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node)
347{
348 struct node_cache_info *info, *next;
349
350 if (!node->cache_dev)
351 return;
352
353 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
354 list_del(&info->node);
355 device_unregister(&info->dev);
356 }
357 device_unregister(node->cache_dev);
358}
359
360static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid)
361{
362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->cache_attrs);
363}
364#else
365static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid) { }
366static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node) { }
367#endif
368
369#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
370static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
371 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
372{
373 int len = 0;
374 int nid = dev->id;
375 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
376 struct sysinfo i;
377 unsigned long sreclaimable, sunreclaimable;
378 unsigned long swapcached = 0;
379
380 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
381 sreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B);
382 sunreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B);
383#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
384 swapcached = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SWAPCACHE);
385#endif
386 len = sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
387 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
388 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
389 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
390 "Node %d SwapCached: %8lu kB\n"
391 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
392 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
393 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
394 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
395 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
396 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
397 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
398 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
399 nid, K(i.totalram),
400 nid, K(i.freeram),
401 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
402 nid, K(swapcached),
403 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
404 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
405 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
406 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
407 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
408 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
409 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
410 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
411 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
412 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
413
414#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
415 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
416 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
417 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
418 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
419 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
420 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
421 nid, K(i.freehigh),
422 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
423 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
424#endif
425 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
426 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
427 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
428 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
429 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
430 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
431 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
432 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
433#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
434 "Node %d ShadowCallStack:%8lu kB\n"
435#endif
436 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
437 "Node %d SecPageTables: %8lu kB\n"
438 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
439 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
440 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
441 "Node %d KReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
442 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
443 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
444 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
445#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
446 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
447 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
448 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
449 "Node %d FileHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
450 "Node %d FilePmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
451#endif
452 ,
453 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
454 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
455 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
456 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
457 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_MAPPED)),
458 nid, K(i.sharedram),
459 nid, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
460#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
461 nid, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB),
462#endif
463 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGETABLE)),
464 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE)),
465 nid, 0UL,
466 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
467 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
468 nid, K(sreclaimable +
469 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE)),
470 nid, K(sreclaimable + sunreclaimable),
471 nid, K(sreclaimable),
472 nid, K(sunreclaimable)
473#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
474 ,
475 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS)),
476 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS)),
477 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED)),
478 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_THPS)),
479 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED))
480#endif
481 );
482 len += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(buf, len, nid);
483 return len;
484}
485
486#undef K
487static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, 0444, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
488
489static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
490 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
491{
492 fold_vm_numa_events();
493 return sysfs_emit(buf,
494 "numa_hit %lu\n"
495 "numa_miss %lu\n"
496 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
497 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
498 "local_node %lu\n"
499 "other_node %lu\n",
500 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
501 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
502 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
503 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
504 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
505 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
506}
507static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, 0444, node_read_numastat, NULL);
508
509static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
510 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
511{
512 int nid = dev->id;
513 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
514 int i;
515 int len = 0;
516
517 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
518 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n",
519 zone_stat_name(i),
520 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
521
522#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
523 fold_vm_numa_events();
524 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
525 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n",
526 numa_stat_name(i),
527 sum_zone_numa_event_state(nid, i));
528
529#endif
530 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
531 unsigned long pages = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i);
532
533 if (vmstat_item_print_in_thp(i))
534 pages /= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
535 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n", node_stat_name(i),
536 pages);
537 }
538
539 return len;
540}
541static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, 0444, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
542
543static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
544 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
545{
546 int nid = dev->id;
547 int len = 0;
548 int i;
549
550 /*
551 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
552 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
553 */
554 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
555
556 for_each_online_node(i) {
557 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s%d",
558 i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
559 }
560
561 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
562 return len;
563}
564static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, 0444, node_read_distance, NULL);
565
566static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
567 &dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
568 &dev_attr_numastat.attr,
569 &dev_attr_distance.attr,
570 &dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
571 NULL
572};
573
574static struct bin_attribute *node_dev_bin_attrs[] = {
575 &bin_attr_cpumap,
576 &bin_attr_cpulist,
577 NULL
578};
579
580static const struct attribute_group node_dev_group = {
581 .attrs = node_dev_attrs,
582 .bin_attrs = node_dev_bin_attrs
583};
584
585static const struct attribute_group *node_dev_groups[] = {
586 &node_dev_group,
587#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP
588 &arch_node_dev_group,
589#endif
590 NULL
591};
592
593static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
594{
595 kfree(to_node(dev));
596}
597
598/*
599 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
600 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
601 *
602 * Initialize and register the node device.
603 */
604static int register_node(struct node *node, int num)
605{
606 int error;
607
608 node->dev.id = num;
609 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
610 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
611 node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
612 error = device_register(&node->dev);
613
614 if (error) {
615 put_device(&node->dev);
616 } else {
617 hugetlb_register_node(node);
618 compaction_register_node(node);
619 }
620
621 return error;
622}
623
624/**
625 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
626 * @node: node going away
627 *
628 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
629 * unregistered before calling this function.
630 */
631void unregister_node(struct node *node)
632{
633 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
634 compaction_unregister_node(node);
635 node_remove_accesses(node);
636 node_remove_caches(node);
637 device_unregister(&node->dev);
638}
639
640struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
641
642/*
643 * register cpu under node
644 */
645int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
646{
647 int ret;
648 struct device *obj;
649
650 if (!node_online(nid))
651 return 0;
652
653 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
654 if (!obj)
655 return 0;
656
657 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
658 &obj->kobj,
659 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
660 if (ret)
661 return ret;
662
663 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
664 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
665 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
666}
667
668/**
669 * register_memory_node_under_compute_node - link memory node to its compute
670 * node for a given access class.
671 * @mem_nid: Memory node number
672 * @cpu_nid: Cpu node number
673 * @access: Access class to register
674 *
675 * Description:
676 * For use with platforms that may have separate memory and compute nodes.
677 * This function will export node relationships linking which memory
678 * initiator nodes can access memory targets at a given ranked access
679 * class.
680 */
681int register_memory_node_under_compute_node(unsigned int mem_nid,
682 unsigned int cpu_nid,
683 unsigned int access)
684{
685 struct node *init_node, *targ_node;
686 struct node_access_nodes *initiator, *target;
687 int ret;
688
689 if (!node_online(cpu_nid) || !node_online(mem_nid))
690 return -ENODEV;
691
692 init_node = node_devices[cpu_nid];
693 targ_node = node_devices[mem_nid];
694 initiator = node_init_node_access(init_node, access);
695 target = node_init_node_access(targ_node, access);
696 if (!initiator || !target)
697 return -ENOMEM;
698
699 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
700 &targ_node->dev.kobj,
701 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
702 if (ret)
703 return ret;
704
705 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&target->dev.kobj, "initiators",
706 &init_node->dev.kobj,
707 dev_name(&init_node->dev));
708 if (ret)
709 goto err;
710
711 return 0;
712 err:
713 sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
714 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
715 return ret;
716}
717
718int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
719{
720 struct device *obj;
721
722 if (!node_online(nid))
723 return 0;
724
725 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
726 if (!obj)
727 return 0;
728
729 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
730 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
731 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
732 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
733
734 return 0;
735}
736
737#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
738static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
739{
740#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
741 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
742 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
743#endif
744 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
745}
746
747static void do_register_memory_block_under_node(int nid,
748 struct memory_block *mem_blk,
749 enum meminit_context context)
750{
751 int ret;
752
753 memory_block_add_nid(mem_blk, nid, context);
754
755 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
756 &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
757 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
758 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
759 dev_err_ratelimited(&node_devices[nid]->dev,
760 "can't create link to %s in sysfs (%d)\n",
761 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj), ret);
762
763 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
764 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
765 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
766 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
767 dev_err_ratelimited(&mem_blk->dev,
768 "can't create link to %s in sysfs (%d)\n",
769 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj),
770 ret);
771}
772
773/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
774static int register_mem_block_under_node_early(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
775 void *arg)
776{
777 unsigned long memory_block_pfns = memory_block_size_bytes() / PAGE_SIZE;
778 unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
779 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + memory_block_pfns - 1;
780 int nid = *(int *)arg;
781 unsigned long pfn;
782
783 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn; pfn++) {
784 int page_nid;
785
786 /*
787 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
788 * skip pfn range from absent section
789 */
790 if (!pfn_in_present_section(pfn)) {
791 pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
792 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
793 continue;
794 }
795
796 /*
797 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only at the boot
798 * case because node's ranges can be interleaved.
799 */
800 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
801 if (page_nid < 0)
802 continue;
803 if (page_nid != nid)
804 continue;
805
806 do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk, MEMINIT_EARLY);
807 return 0;
808 }
809 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
810 return 0;
811}
812
813/*
814 * During hotplug we know that all pages in the memory block belong to the same
815 * node.
816 */
817static int register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
818 void *arg)
819{
820 int nid = *(int *)arg;
821
822 do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk, MEMINIT_HOTPLUG);
823 return 0;
824}
825
826/*
827 * Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks
828 * with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed.
829 */
830void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
831{
832 if (mem_blk->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
833 return;
834
835 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj,
836 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
837 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
838 kobject_name(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj));
839}
840
841void register_memory_blocks_under_node(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
842 unsigned long end_pfn,
843 enum meminit_context context)
844{
845 walk_memory_blocks_func_t func;
846
847 if (context == MEMINIT_HOTPLUG)
848 func = register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug;
849 else
850 func = register_mem_block_under_node_early;
851
852 walk_memory_blocks(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
853 (void *)&nid, func);
854 return;
855}
856#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
857
858int __register_one_node(int nid)
859{
860 int error;
861 int cpu;
862
863 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
864 if (!node_devices[nid])
865 return -ENOMEM;
866
867 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid);
868
869 /* link cpu under this node */
870 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
871 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
872 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
873 }
874
875 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
876 node_init_caches(nid);
877
878 return error;
879}
880
881void unregister_one_node(int nid)
882{
883 if (!node_devices[nid])
884 return;
885
886 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
887 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
888}
889
890/*
891 * node states attributes
892 */
893
894struct node_attr {
895 struct device_attribute attr;
896 enum node_states state;
897};
898
899static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
900 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
901{
902 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
903
904 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n",
905 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[na->state]));
906}
907
908#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
909 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
910
911static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
912 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
913 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
914 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
915#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
916 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
917#endif
918 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
919 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
920 [N_GENERIC_INITIATOR] = _NODE_ATTR(has_generic_initiator,
921 N_GENERIC_INITIATOR),
922};
923
924static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
925 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
926 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
927 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
928#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
929 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
930#endif
931 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
932 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
933 &node_state_attr[N_GENERIC_INITIATOR].attr.attr,
934 NULL
935};
936
937static const struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
938 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
939};
940
941static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
942 &memory_root_attr_group,
943 NULL,
944};
945
946void __init node_dev_init(void)
947{
948 int ret, i;
949
950 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
951 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
952
953 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
954 if (ret)
955 panic("%s() failed to register subsystem: %d\n", __func__, ret);
956
957 /*
958 * Create all node devices, which will properly link the node
959 * to applicable memory block devices and already created cpu devices.
960 */
961 for_each_online_node(i) {
962 ret = register_one_node(i);
963 if (ret)
964 panic("%s() failed to add node: %d\n", __func__, ret);
965 }
966}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Basic Node interface support
4 */
5
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/memory.h>
10#include <linux/vmstat.h>
11#include <linux/notifier.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14#include <linux/compaction.h>
15#include <linux/cpumask.h>
16#include <linux/topology.h>
17#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23
24static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
25 .name = "node",
26 .dev_name = "node",
27};
28
29
30static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
31{
32 ssize_t n;
33 cpumask_var_t mask;
34 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
35
36 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
37 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
38
39 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
40 return 0;
41
42 cpumask_and(mask, cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id), cpu_online_mask);
43 n = cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
44 free_cpumask_var(mask);
45
46 return n;
47}
48
49static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
50 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51{
52 return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
53}
54static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
55 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
56{
57 return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
58}
59
60static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
61static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
62
63/**
64 * struct node_access_nodes - Access class device to hold user visible
65 * relationships to other nodes.
66 * @dev: Device for this memory access class
67 * @list_node: List element in the node's access list
68 * @access: The access class rank
69 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
70 */
71struct node_access_nodes {
72 struct device dev;
73 struct list_head list_node;
74 unsigned access;
75#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
76 struct node_hmem_attrs hmem_attrs;
77#endif
78};
79#define to_access_nodes(dev) container_of(dev, struct node_access_nodes, dev)
80
81static struct attribute *node_init_access_node_attrs[] = {
82 NULL,
83};
84
85static struct attribute *node_targ_access_node_attrs[] = {
86 NULL,
87};
88
89static const struct attribute_group initiators = {
90 .name = "initiators",
91 .attrs = node_init_access_node_attrs,
92};
93
94static const struct attribute_group targets = {
95 .name = "targets",
96 .attrs = node_targ_access_node_attrs,
97};
98
99static const struct attribute_group *node_access_node_groups[] = {
100 &initiators,
101 &targets,
102 NULL,
103};
104
105static void node_remove_accesses(struct node *node)
106{
107 struct node_access_nodes *c, *cnext;
108
109 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, cnext, &node->access_list, list_node) {
110 list_del(&c->list_node);
111 device_unregister(&c->dev);
112 }
113}
114
115static void node_access_release(struct device *dev)
116{
117 kfree(to_access_nodes(dev));
118}
119
120static struct node_access_nodes *node_init_node_access(struct node *node,
121 unsigned access)
122{
123 struct node_access_nodes *access_node;
124 struct device *dev;
125
126 list_for_each_entry(access_node, &node->access_list, list_node)
127 if (access_node->access == access)
128 return access_node;
129
130 access_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*access_node), GFP_KERNEL);
131 if (!access_node)
132 return NULL;
133
134 access_node->access = access;
135 dev = &access_node->dev;
136 dev->parent = &node->dev;
137 dev->release = node_access_release;
138 dev->groups = node_access_node_groups;
139 if (dev_set_name(dev, "access%u", access))
140 goto free;
141
142 if (device_register(dev))
143 goto free_name;
144
145 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
146 list_add_tail(&access_node->list_node, &node->access_list);
147 return access_node;
148free_name:
149 kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
150free:
151 kfree(access_node);
152 return NULL;
153}
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
156#define ACCESS_ATTR(name) \
157static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
158 struct device_attribute *attr, \
159 char *buf) \
160{ \
161 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_access_nodes(dev)->hmem_attrs.name); \
162} \
163static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
164
165ACCESS_ATTR(read_bandwidth)
166ACCESS_ATTR(read_latency)
167ACCESS_ATTR(write_bandwidth)
168ACCESS_ATTR(write_latency)
169
170static struct attribute *access_attrs[] = {
171 &dev_attr_read_bandwidth.attr,
172 &dev_attr_read_latency.attr,
173 &dev_attr_write_bandwidth.attr,
174 &dev_attr_write_latency.attr,
175 NULL,
176};
177
178/**
179 * node_set_perf_attrs - Set the performance values for given access class
180 * @nid: Node identifier to be set
181 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
182 * @access: The access class the for the given attributes
183 */
184void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
185 unsigned access)
186{
187 struct node_access_nodes *c;
188 struct node *node;
189 int i;
190
191 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node_online(nid)))
192 return;
193
194 node = node_devices[nid];
195 c = node_init_node_access(node, access);
196 if (!c)
197 return;
198
199 c->hmem_attrs = *hmem_attrs;
200 for (i = 0; access_attrs[i] != NULL; i++) {
201 if (sysfs_add_file_to_group(&c->dev.kobj, access_attrs[i],
202 "initiators")) {
203 pr_info("failed to add performance attribute to node %d\n",
204 nid);
205 break;
206 }
207 }
208}
209
210/**
211 * struct node_cache_info - Internal tracking for memory node caches
212 * @dev: Device represeting the cache level
213 * @node: List element for tracking in the node
214 * @cache_attrs:Attributes for this cache level
215 */
216struct node_cache_info {
217 struct device dev;
218 struct list_head node;
219 struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
220};
221#define to_cache_info(device) container_of(device, struct node_cache_info, dev)
222
223#define CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt) \
224static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
225 struct device_attribute *attr, \
226 char *buf) \
227{ \
228 return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", to_cache_info(dev)->cache_attrs.name);\
229} \
230DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
231
232CACHE_ATTR(size, "%llu")
233CACHE_ATTR(line_size, "%u")
234CACHE_ATTR(indexing, "%u")
235CACHE_ATTR(write_policy, "%u")
236
237static struct attribute *cache_attrs[] = {
238 &dev_attr_indexing.attr,
239 &dev_attr_size.attr,
240 &dev_attr_line_size.attr,
241 &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
242 NULL,
243};
244ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cache);
245
246static void node_cache_release(struct device *dev)
247{
248 kfree(dev);
249}
250
251static void node_cacheinfo_release(struct device *dev)
252{
253 struct node_cache_info *info = to_cache_info(dev);
254 kfree(info);
255}
256
257static void node_init_cache_dev(struct node *node)
258{
259 struct device *dev;
260
261 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (!dev)
263 return;
264
265 dev->parent = &node->dev;
266 dev->release = node_cache_release;
267 if (dev_set_name(dev, "memory_side_cache"))
268 goto free_dev;
269
270 if (device_register(dev))
271 goto free_name;
272
273 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
274 node->cache_dev = dev;
275 return;
276free_name:
277 kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
278free_dev:
279 kfree(dev);
280}
281
282/**
283 * node_add_cache() - add cache attribute to a memory node
284 * @nid: Node identifier that has new cache attributes
285 * @cache_attrs: Attributes for the cache being added
286 */
287void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
288{
289 struct node_cache_info *info;
290 struct device *dev;
291 struct node *node;
292
293 if (!node_online(nid) || !node_devices[nid])
294 return;
295
296 node = node_devices[nid];
297 list_for_each_entry(info, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
298 if (info->cache_attrs.level == cache_attrs->level) {
299 dev_warn(&node->dev,
300 "attempt to add duplicate cache level:%d\n",
301 cache_attrs->level);
302 return;
303 }
304 }
305
306 if (!node->cache_dev)
307 node_init_cache_dev(node);
308 if (!node->cache_dev)
309 return;
310
311 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
312 if (!info)
313 return;
314
315 dev = &info->dev;
316 dev->parent = node->cache_dev;
317 dev->release = node_cacheinfo_release;
318 dev->groups = cache_groups;
319 if (dev_set_name(dev, "index%d", cache_attrs->level))
320 goto free_cache;
321
322 info->cache_attrs = *cache_attrs;
323 if (device_register(dev)) {
324 dev_warn(&node->dev, "failed to add cache level:%d\n",
325 cache_attrs->level);
326 goto free_name;
327 }
328 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
329 list_add_tail(&info->node, &node->cache_attrs);
330 return;
331free_name:
332 kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
333free_cache:
334 kfree(info);
335}
336
337static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node)
338{
339 struct node_cache_info *info, *next;
340
341 if (!node->cache_dev)
342 return;
343
344 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
345 list_del(&info->node);
346 device_unregister(&info->dev);
347 }
348 device_unregister(node->cache_dev);
349}
350
351static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid)
352{
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->cache_attrs);
354}
355#else
356static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid) { }
357static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node) { }
358#endif
359
360#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
361static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
362 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
363{
364 int n;
365 int nid = dev->id;
366 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
367 struct sysinfo i;
368 unsigned long sreclaimable, sunreclaimable;
369
370 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
371 sreclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
372 sunreclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE);
373 n = sprintf(buf,
374 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
375 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
376 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
377 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
378 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
379 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
380 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
381 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
382 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
383 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
384 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
385 nid, K(i.totalram),
386 nid, K(i.freeram),
387 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
388 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
389 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
390 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
391 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
392 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
393 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
394 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
395 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
396 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
397 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
398
399#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
400 n += sprintf(buf + n,
401 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
402 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
403 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
404 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
405 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
406 nid, K(i.freehigh),
407 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
408 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
409#endif
410 n += sprintf(buf + n,
411 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
412 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
413 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
414 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
415 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
416 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
417 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
418 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
419 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
420 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
421 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
422 "Node %d KReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
423 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
424 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
425 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
426#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
427 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
428 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
429 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
430 "Node %d FileHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
431 "Node %d FilePmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
432#endif
433 ,
434 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
435 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
436 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
437 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
438 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_MAPPED)),
439 nid, K(i.sharedram),
440 nid, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
441 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
442 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
443 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
444 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
445 nid, K(sreclaimable +
446 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE)),
447 nid, K(sreclaimable + sunreclaimable),
448 nid, K(sreclaimable),
449 nid, K(sunreclaimable)
450#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
451 ,
452 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS) *
453 HPAGE_PMD_NR),
454 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS) *
455 HPAGE_PMD_NR),
456 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) *
457 HPAGE_PMD_NR),
458 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_THPS) *
459 HPAGE_PMD_NR),
460 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED) *
461 HPAGE_PMD_NR)
462#endif
463 );
464 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
465 return n;
466}
467
468#undef K
469static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
470
471static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
472 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
473{
474 return sprintf(buf,
475 "numa_hit %lu\n"
476 "numa_miss %lu\n"
477 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
478 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
479 "local_node %lu\n"
480 "other_node %lu\n",
481 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
482 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
483 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
484 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
485 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
486 sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
487}
488static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
489
490static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
491 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
492{
493 int nid = dev->id;
494 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
495 int i;
496 int n = 0;
497
498 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
499 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
500 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
501
502#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
503 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
504 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
505 vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
506 sum_zone_numa_state(nid, i));
507#endif
508
509 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
510 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
511 vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
512 NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS],
513 node_page_state(pgdat, i));
514
515 return n;
516}
517static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
518
519static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
520 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
521{
522 int nid = dev->id;
523 int len = 0;
524 int i;
525
526 /*
527 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
528 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
529 */
530 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
531
532 for_each_online_node(i)
533 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
534
535 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
536 return len;
537}
538static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
539
540static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
541 &dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
542 &dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
543 &dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
544 &dev_attr_numastat.attr,
545 &dev_attr_distance.attr,
546 &dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
547 NULL
548};
549ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
550
551#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
552/*
553 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
554 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
555 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
556 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
557 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
558 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
559 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
560 */
561static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
562static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
563
564static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
565{
566 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
567 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
568 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
569 return true;
570 }
571 return false;
572}
573
574static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
575{
576 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
577 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
578}
579
580void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
581 node_registration_func_t unregister)
582{
583 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
584 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
585}
586#else
587static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
588
589static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
590#endif
591
592static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
593{
594 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
595
596#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
597 /*
598 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
599 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
600 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
601 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
602 *
603 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
604 * flush work before freeing the memory.
605 */
606 flush_work(&node->node_work);
607#endif
608 kfree(node);
609}
610
611/*
612 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
613 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
614 *
615 * Initialize and register the node device.
616 */
617static int register_node(struct node *node, int num)
618{
619 int error;
620
621 node->dev.id = num;
622 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
623 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
624 node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
625 error = device_register(&node->dev);
626
627 if (error)
628 put_device(&node->dev);
629 else {
630 hugetlb_register_node(node);
631
632 compaction_register_node(node);
633 }
634 return error;
635}
636
637/**
638 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
639 * @node: node going away
640 *
641 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
642 * unregistered before calling this function.
643 */
644void unregister_node(struct node *node)
645{
646 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
647 node_remove_accesses(node);
648 node_remove_caches(node);
649 device_unregister(&node->dev);
650}
651
652struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
653
654/*
655 * register cpu under node
656 */
657int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
658{
659 int ret;
660 struct device *obj;
661
662 if (!node_online(nid))
663 return 0;
664
665 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
666 if (!obj)
667 return 0;
668
669 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
670 &obj->kobj,
671 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
672 if (ret)
673 return ret;
674
675 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
676 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
677 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
678}
679
680/**
681 * register_memory_node_under_compute_node - link memory node to its compute
682 * node for a given access class.
683 * @mem_nid: Memory node number
684 * @cpu_nid: Cpu node number
685 * @access: Access class to register
686 *
687 * Description:
688 * For use with platforms that may have separate memory and compute nodes.
689 * This function will export node relationships linking which memory
690 * initiator nodes can access memory targets at a given ranked access
691 * class.
692 */
693int register_memory_node_under_compute_node(unsigned int mem_nid,
694 unsigned int cpu_nid,
695 unsigned access)
696{
697 struct node *init_node, *targ_node;
698 struct node_access_nodes *initiator, *target;
699 int ret;
700
701 if (!node_online(cpu_nid) || !node_online(mem_nid))
702 return -ENODEV;
703
704 init_node = node_devices[cpu_nid];
705 targ_node = node_devices[mem_nid];
706 initiator = node_init_node_access(init_node, access);
707 target = node_init_node_access(targ_node, access);
708 if (!initiator || !target)
709 return -ENOMEM;
710
711 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
712 &targ_node->dev.kobj,
713 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
714 if (ret)
715 return ret;
716
717 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&target->dev.kobj, "initiators",
718 &init_node->dev.kobj,
719 dev_name(&init_node->dev));
720 if (ret)
721 goto err;
722
723 return 0;
724 err:
725 sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
726 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
727 return ret;
728}
729
730int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
731{
732 struct device *obj;
733
734 if (!node_online(nid))
735 return 0;
736
737 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
738 if (!obj)
739 return 0;
740
741 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
742 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
743 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
744 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
745
746 return 0;
747}
748
749#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
750static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
751{
752 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
753 return -1;
754#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
755 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
756 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
757#endif
758 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
759}
760
761/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
762static int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
763 void *arg)
764{
765 unsigned long memory_block_pfns = memory_block_size_bytes() / PAGE_SIZE;
766 unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
767 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + memory_block_pfns - 1;
768 int ret, nid = *(int *)arg;
769 unsigned long pfn;
770
771 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn; pfn++) {
772 int page_nid;
773
774 /*
775 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
776 * skip pfn range from absent section
777 */
778 if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
779 pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
780 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
781 continue;
782 }
783
784 /*
785 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot
786 * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory
787 * block belong to the same node.
788 */
789 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
790 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
791 if (page_nid < 0)
792 continue;
793 if (page_nid != nid)
794 continue;
795 }
796
797 /*
798 * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate
799 * the last processed node.
800 */
801 mem_blk->nid = nid;
802
803 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
804 &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
805 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
806 if (ret)
807 return ret;
808
809 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
810 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
811 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
812 }
813 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
814 return 0;
815}
816
817/*
818 * Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks
819 * with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed.
820 */
821void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
822{
823 if (mem_blk->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
824 return;
825
826 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj,
827 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
828 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
829 kobject_name(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj));
830}
831
832int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
833{
834 return walk_memory_blocks(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
835 PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn), (void *)&nid,
836 register_mem_sect_under_node);
837}
838
839#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
840/*
841 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
842 * to/from memoryless state.
843 */
844static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
845{
846 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
847
848 /*
849 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
850 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
851 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
852 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
853 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
854 * attributes.
855 */
856 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
857 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
858}
859
860static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
861{
862 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
863}
864
865static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
866 unsigned long action, void *arg)
867{
868 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
869 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
870
871 switch (action) {
872 case MEM_ONLINE:
873 case MEM_OFFLINE:
874 /*
875 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
876 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
877 */
878 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
879 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
880 break;
881
882 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
883 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
884 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
885 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
886 default:
887 break;
888 }
889
890 return NOTIFY_OK;
891}
892#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
893#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
894
895#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
896 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
897static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
898 unsigned long action, void *arg)
899{
900 return NOTIFY_OK;
901}
902
903static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
904
905#endif
906
907int __register_one_node(int nid)
908{
909 int error;
910 int cpu;
911
912 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
913 if (!node_devices[nid])
914 return -ENOMEM;
915
916 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid);
917
918 /* link cpu under this node */
919 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
920 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
921 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
922 }
923
924 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
925 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
926 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
927 node_init_caches(nid);
928
929 return error;
930}
931
932void unregister_one_node(int nid)
933{
934 if (!node_devices[nid])
935 return;
936
937 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
938 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
939}
940
941/*
942 * node states attributes
943 */
944
945static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
946{
947 int n;
948
949 n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
950 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
951 buf[n++] = '\n';
952 buf[n] = '\0';
953 return n;
954}
955
956struct node_attr {
957 struct device_attribute attr;
958 enum node_states state;
959};
960
961static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
962 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
963{
964 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
965 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
966}
967
968#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
969 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
970
971static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
972 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
973 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
974 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
975#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
976 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
977#endif
978 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
979 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
980};
981
982static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
983 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
984 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
985 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
986#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
987 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
988#endif
989 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
990 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
991 NULL
992};
993
994static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
995 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
996};
997
998static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
999 &memory_root_attr_group,
1000 NULL,
1001};
1002
1003#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
1004static int __init register_node_type(void)
1005{
1006 int ret;
1007
1008 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
1009 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
1010
1011 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
1012 if (!ret) {
1013 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
1014 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
1015 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
1016 };
1017 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
1018 }
1019
1020 /*
1021 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
1022 * to register the node state class attribute files.
1023 */
1024 return ret;
1025}
1026postcore_initcall(register_node_type);