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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/io.h>
3#include <linux/slab.h>
4#include <linux/memblock.h>
5#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
6#include <linux/pgtable.h>
7
8#include <asm/set_memory.h>
9#include <asm/realmode.h>
10#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11#include <asm/crash.h>
12#include <asm/sev.h>
13
14struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
15u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
16
17/* Hold the pgd entry used on booting additional CPUs */
18pgd_t trampoline_pgd_entry;
19
20void load_trampoline_pgtable(void)
21{
22#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
23 load_cr3(initial_page_table);
24#else
25 /*
26 * This function is called before exiting to real-mode and that will
27 * fail with CR4.PCIDE still set.
28 */
29 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
30 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
31
32 write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
33#endif
34
35 /*
36 * The CR3 write above will not flush global TLB entries.
37 * Stale, global entries from previous page tables may still be
38 * present. Flush those stale entries.
39 *
40 * This ensures that memory accessed while running with
41 * trampoline_pgd is *actually* mapped into trampoline_pgd.
42 */
43 __flush_tlb_all();
44}
45
46void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
47{
48 phys_addr_t mem;
49 size_t size = real_mode_size_needed();
50
51 if (!size)
52 return;
53
54 WARN_ON(slab_is_available());
55
56 /* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
57 mem = memblock_phys_alloc_range(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1<<20);
58 if (!mem)
59 pr_info("No sub-1M memory is available for the trampoline\n");
60 else
61 set_real_mode_mem(mem);
62
63 /*
64 * Unconditionally reserve the entire fisrt 1M, see comment in
65 * setup_arch().
66 */
67 memblock_reserve(0, SZ_1M);
68}
69
70static void __init sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th)
71{
72#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
73 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
74 th->flags |= TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE;
75
76 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) {
77 /*
78 * Skip the call to verify_cpu() in secondary_startup_64 as it
79 * will cause #VC exceptions when the AP can't handle them yet.
80 */
81 th->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64_no_verify;
82
83 if (sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(real_mode_header))
84 panic("Failed to get/update SEV-ES AP Jump Table");
85 }
86#endif
87}
88
89static void __init setup_real_mode(void)
90{
91 u16 real_mode_seg;
92 const u32 *rel;
93 u32 count;
94 unsigned char *base;
95 unsigned long phys_base;
96 struct trampoline_header *trampoline_header;
97 size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
98#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
99 u64 *trampoline_pgd;
100 u64 efer;
101 int i;
102#endif
103
104 base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header;
105
106 /*
107 * If SME is active, the trampoline area will need to be in
108 * decrypted memory in order to bring up other processors
109 * successfully. This is not needed for SEV.
110 */
111 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
112 set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
113
114 memcpy(base, real_mode_blob, size);
115
116 phys_base = __pa(base);
117 real_mode_seg = phys_base >> 4;
118
119 rel = (u32 *) real_mode_relocs;
120
121 /* 16-bit segment relocations. */
122 count = *rel++;
123 while (count--) {
124 u16 *seg = (u16 *) (base + *rel++);
125 *seg = real_mode_seg;
126 }
127
128 /* 32-bit linear relocations. */
129 count = *rel++;
130 while (count--) {
131 u32 *ptr = (u32 *) (base + *rel++);
132 *ptr += phys_base;
133 }
134
135 /* Must be performed *after* relocation. */
136 trampoline_header = (struct trampoline_header *)
137 __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header);
138
139#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
140 trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp);
141 trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7;
142 trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt);
143#else
144 /*
145 * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR
146 * so we need to mask it out.
147 */
148 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
149 trampoline_header->efer = efer & ~EFER_LMA;
150
151 trampoline_header->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64;
152 trampoline_cr4_features = &trampoline_header->cr4;
153 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
154
155 trampoline_header->flags = 0;
156
157 trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
158
159 /* Map the real mode stub as virtual == physical */
160 trampoline_pgd[0] = trampoline_pgd_entry.pgd;
161
162 /*
163 * Include the entirety of the kernel mapping into the trampoline
164 * PGD. This way, all mappings present in the normal kernel page
165 * tables are usable while running on trampoline_pgd.
166 */
167 for (i = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET); i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
168 trampoline_pgd[i] = init_top_pgt[i].pgd;
169#endif
170
171 sme_sev_setup_real_mode(trampoline_header);
172}
173
174/*
175 * reserve_real_mode() gets called very early, to guarantee the
176 * availability of low memory. This is before the proper kernel page
177 * tables are set up, so we cannot set page permissions in that
178 * function. Also trampoline code will be executed by APs so we
179 * need to mark it executable at do_pre_smp_initcalls() at least,
180 * thus run it as a early_initcall().
181 */
182static void __init set_real_mode_permissions(void)
183{
184 unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *) real_mode_header;
185 size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
186
187 size_t ro_size =
188 PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
189 __pa(base);
190
191 size_t text_size =
192 PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
193 real_mode_header->text_start;
194
195 unsigned long text_start =
196 (unsigned long) __va(real_mode_header->text_start);
197
198 set_memory_nx((unsigned long) base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
199 set_memory_ro((unsigned long) base, ro_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
200 set_memory_x((unsigned long) text_start, text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
201}
202
203void __init init_real_mode(void)
204{
205 if (!real_mode_header)
206 panic("Real mode trampoline was not allocated");
207
208 setup_real_mode();
209 set_real_mode_permissions();
210}
211
212static int __init do_init_real_mode(void)
213{
214 x86_platform.realmode_init();
215 return 0;
216}
217early_initcall(do_init_real_mode);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/io.h>
3#include <linux/slab.h>
4#include <linux/memblock.h>
5#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
6
7#include <asm/set_memory.h>
8#include <asm/pgtable.h>
9#include <asm/realmode.h>
10#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11
12struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
13u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
14
15/* Hold the pgd entry used on booting additional CPUs */
16pgd_t trampoline_pgd_entry;
17
18void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
19{
20 phys_addr_t mem;
21 size_t size = real_mode_size_needed();
22
23 if (!size)
24 return;
25
26 WARN_ON(slab_is_available());
27
28 /* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
29 mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE);
30 if (!mem) {
31 pr_info("No sub-1M memory is available for the trampoline\n");
32 return;
33 }
34
35 memblock_reserve(mem, size);
36 set_real_mode_mem(mem);
37}
38
39static void __init setup_real_mode(void)
40{
41 u16 real_mode_seg;
42 const u32 *rel;
43 u32 count;
44 unsigned char *base;
45 unsigned long phys_base;
46 struct trampoline_header *trampoline_header;
47 size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
48#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
49 u64 *trampoline_pgd;
50 u64 efer;
51#endif
52
53 base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header;
54
55 /*
56 * If SME is active, the trampoline area will need to be in
57 * decrypted memory in order to bring up other processors
58 * successfully. This is not needed for SEV.
59 */
60 if (sme_active())
61 set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
62
63 memcpy(base, real_mode_blob, size);
64
65 phys_base = __pa(base);
66 real_mode_seg = phys_base >> 4;
67
68 rel = (u32 *) real_mode_relocs;
69
70 /* 16-bit segment relocations. */
71 count = *rel++;
72 while (count--) {
73 u16 *seg = (u16 *) (base + *rel++);
74 *seg = real_mode_seg;
75 }
76
77 /* 32-bit linear relocations. */
78 count = *rel++;
79 while (count--) {
80 u32 *ptr = (u32 *) (base + *rel++);
81 *ptr += phys_base;
82 }
83
84 /* Must be perfomed *after* relocation. */
85 trampoline_header = (struct trampoline_header *)
86 __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header);
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
89 trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp);
90 trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7;
91 trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt);
92#else
93 /*
94 * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR
95 * so we need to mask it out.
96 */
97 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
98 trampoline_header->efer = efer & ~EFER_LMA;
99
100 trampoline_header->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64;
101 trampoline_cr4_features = &trampoline_header->cr4;
102 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
103
104 trampoline_header->flags = 0;
105 if (sme_active())
106 trampoline_header->flags |= TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE;
107
108 trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
109 trampoline_pgd[0] = trampoline_pgd_entry.pgd;
110 trampoline_pgd[511] = init_top_pgt[511].pgd;
111#endif
112}
113
114/*
115 * reserve_real_mode() gets called very early, to guarantee the
116 * availability of low memory. This is before the proper kernel page
117 * tables are set up, so we cannot set page permissions in that
118 * function. Also trampoline code will be executed by APs so we
119 * need to mark it executable at do_pre_smp_initcalls() at least,
120 * thus run it as a early_initcall().
121 */
122static void __init set_real_mode_permissions(void)
123{
124 unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *) real_mode_header;
125 size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
126
127 size_t ro_size =
128 PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
129 __pa(base);
130
131 size_t text_size =
132 PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
133 real_mode_header->text_start;
134
135 unsigned long text_start =
136 (unsigned long) __va(real_mode_header->text_start);
137
138 set_memory_nx((unsigned long) base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
139 set_memory_ro((unsigned long) base, ro_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
140 set_memory_x((unsigned long) text_start, text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
141}
142
143static int __init init_real_mode(void)
144{
145 if (!real_mode_header)
146 panic("Real mode trampoline was not allocated");
147
148 setup_real_mode();
149 set_real_mode_permissions();
150
151 return 0;
152}
153early_initcall(init_real_mode);