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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005
  5 *               Jeff Muizelaar, 2006, 2007
  6 *               Pekka Paalanen, 2008 <pq@iki.fi>
  7 *
  8 * Derived from the read-mod example from relay-examples by Tom Zanussi.
  9 */
 10
 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mmiotrace: " fmt
 12
 
 
 13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 17#include <linux/io.h>
 
 18#include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
 19#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 20#include <asm/e820/api.h> /* for ISA_START_ADDRESS */
 21#include <linux/atomic.h>
 22#include <linux/percpu.h>
 23#include <linux/cpu.h>
 24
 25#include "pf_in.h"
 26
 27struct trap_reason {
 28	unsigned long addr;
 29	unsigned long ip;
 30	enum reason_type type;
 31	int active_traces;
 32};
 33
 34struct remap_trace {
 35	struct list_head list;
 36	struct kmmio_probe probe;
 37	resource_size_t phys;
 38	unsigned long id;
 39};
 40
 41/* Accessed per-cpu. */
 42static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trap_reason, pf_reason);
 43static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmiotrace_rw, cpu_trace);
 44
 45static DEFINE_MUTEX(mmiotrace_mutex);
 46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_lock);
 47static atomic_t mmiotrace_enabled;
 48static LIST_HEAD(trace_list);		/* struct remap_trace */
 49
 50/*
 51 * Locking in this file:
 52 * - mmiotrace_mutex enforces enable/disable_mmiotrace() critical sections.
 53 * - mmiotrace_enabled may be modified only when holding mmiotrace_mutex
 54 *   and trace_lock.
 55 * - Routines depending on is_enabled() must take trace_lock.
 56 * - trace_list users must hold trace_lock.
 57 * - is_enabled() guarantees that mmio_trace_{rw,mapping} are allowed.
 58 * - pre/post callbacks assume the effect of is_enabled() being true.
 59 */
 60
 61/* module parameters */
 62static unsigned long	filter_offset;
 63static bool		nommiotrace;
 64static bool		trace_pc;
 65
 66module_param(filter_offset, ulong, 0);
 67module_param(nommiotrace, bool, 0);
 68module_param(trace_pc, bool, 0);
 69
 70MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_offset, "Start address of traced mappings.");
 71MODULE_PARM_DESC(nommiotrace, "Disable actual MMIO tracing.");
 72MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace_pc, "Record address of faulting instructions.");
 73
 74static bool is_enabled(void)
 75{
 76	return atomic_read(&mmiotrace_enabled);
 77}
 78
 79static void print_pte(unsigned long address)
 80{
 81	unsigned int level;
 82	pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
 83
 84	if (!pte) {
 85		pr_err("Error in %s: no pte for page 0x%08lx\n",
 86		       __func__, address);
 87		return;
 88	}
 89
 90	if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) {
 91		pr_emerg("4MB pages are not currently supported: 0x%08lx\n",
 92			 address);
 93		BUG();
 94	}
 95	pr_info("pte for 0x%lx: 0x%llx 0x%llx\n",
 96		address,
 97		(unsigned long long)pte_val(*pte),
 98		(unsigned long long)pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
 99}
100
101/*
102 * For some reason the pre/post pairs have been called in an
103 * unmatched order. Report and die.
104 */
105static void die_kmmio_nesting_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
106{
107	const struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
108	pr_emerg("unexpected fault for address: 0x%08lx, last fault for address: 0x%08lx\n",
109		 addr, my_reason->addr);
110	print_pte(addr);
111	pr_emerg("faulting IP is at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip);
112	pr_emerg("last faulting IP was at %pS\n", (void *)my_reason->ip);
113#ifdef __i386__
114	pr_emerg("eax: %08lx   ebx: %08lx   ecx: %08lx   edx: %08lx\n",
115		 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx);
116	pr_emerg("esi: %08lx   edi: %08lx   ebp: %08lx   esp: %08lx\n",
117		 regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp);
118#else
119	pr_emerg("rax: %016lx   rcx: %016lx   rdx: %016lx\n",
120		 regs->ax, regs->cx, regs->dx);
121	pr_emerg("rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx   rbp: %016lx   rsp: %016lx\n",
122		 regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp);
123#endif
124	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
125	BUG();
126}
127
128static void pre(struct kmmio_probe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
129						unsigned long addr)
130{
131	struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
132	struct mmiotrace_rw *my_trace = &get_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
133	const unsigned long instptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
134	const enum reason_type type = get_ins_type(instptr);
135	struct remap_trace *trace = p->private;
136
137	/* it doesn't make sense to have more than one active trace per cpu */
138	if (my_reason->active_traces)
139		die_kmmio_nesting_error(regs, addr);
140	else
141		my_reason->active_traces++;
142
143	my_reason->type = type;
144	my_reason->addr = addr;
145	my_reason->ip = instptr;
146
147	my_trace->phys = addr - trace->probe.addr + trace->phys;
148	my_trace->map_id = trace->id;
149
150	/*
151	 * Only record the program counter when requested.
152	 * It may taint clean-room reverse engineering.
153	 */
154	if (trace_pc)
155		my_trace->pc = instptr;
156	else
157		my_trace->pc = 0;
158
159	/*
160	 * XXX: the timestamp recorded will be *after* the tracing has been
161	 * done, not at the time we hit the instruction. SMP implications
162	 * on event ordering?
163	 */
164
165	switch (type) {
166	case REG_READ:
167		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_READ;
168		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
169		break;
170	case REG_WRITE:
171		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_WRITE;
172		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
173		my_trace->value = get_ins_reg_val(instptr, regs);
174		break;
175	case IMM_WRITE:
176		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_WRITE;
177		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
178		my_trace->value = get_ins_imm_val(instptr);
179		break;
180	default:
181		{
182			unsigned char *ip = (unsigned char *)instptr;
183			my_trace->opcode = MMIO_UNKNOWN_OP;
184			my_trace->width = 0;
185			my_trace->value = (*ip) << 16 | *(ip + 1) << 8 |
186								*(ip + 2);
187		}
188	}
189	put_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
190	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
191}
192
193static void post(struct kmmio_probe *p, unsigned long condition,
194							struct pt_regs *regs)
195{
196	struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
197	struct mmiotrace_rw *my_trace = &get_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
198
199	/* this should always return the active_trace count to 0 */
200	my_reason->active_traces--;
201	if (my_reason->active_traces) {
202		pr_emerg("unexpected post handler");
203		BUG();
204	}
205
206	switch (my_reason->type) {
207	case REG_READ:
208		my_trace->value = get_ins_reg_val(my_reason->ip, regs);
209		break;
210	default:
211		break;
212	}
213
214	mmio_trace_rw(my_trace);
215	put_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
216	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
217}
218
219static void ioremap_trace_core(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
220							void __iomem *addr)
221{
222	static atomic_t next_id;
223	struct remap_trace *trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*trace), GFP_KERNEL);
224	/* These are page-unaligned. */
225	struct mmiotrace_map map = {
226		.phys = offset,
227		.virt = (unsigned long)addr,
228		.len = size,
229		.opcode = MMIO_PROBE
230	};
231
232	if (!trace) {
233		pr_err("kmalloc failed in ioremap\n");
234		return;
235	}
236
237	*trace = (struct remap_trace) {
238		.probe = {
239			.addr = (unsigned long)addr,
240			.len = size,
241			.pre_handler = pre,
242			.post_handler = post,
243			.private = trace
244		},
245		.phys = offset,
246		.id = atomic_inc_return(&next_id)
247	};
248	map.map_id = trace->id;
249
250	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
251	if (!is_enabled()) {
252		kfree(trace);
253		goto not_enabled;
254	}
255
256	mmio_trace_mapping(&map);
257	list_add_tail(&trace->list, &trace_list);
258	if (!nommiotrace)
259		register_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
260
261not_enabled:
262	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
263}
264
265void mmiotrace_ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
266						void __iomem *addr)
267{
268	if (!is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
269		return;
270
271	pr_debug("ioremap_*(0x%llx, 0x%lx) = %p\n",
272		 (unsigned long long)offset, size, addr);
273	if ((filter_offset) && (offset != filter_offset))
274		return;
275	ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, addr);
276}
277
278static void iounmap_trace_core(volatile void __iomem *addr)
279{
280	struct mmiotrace_map map = {
281		.phys = 0,
282		.virt = (unsigned long)addr,
283		.len = 0,
284		.opcode = MMIO_UNPROBE
285	};
286	struct remap_trace *trace;
287	struct remap_trace *tmp;
288	struct remap_trace *found_trace = NULL;
289
290	pr_debug("Unmapping %p.\n", addr);
291
292	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
293	if (!is_enabled())
294		goto not_enabled;
295
296	list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
297		if ((unsigned long)addr == trace->probe.addr) {
298			if (!nommiotrace)
299				unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
300			list_del(&trace->list);
301			found_trace = trace;
302			break;
303		}
304	}
305	map.map_id = (found_trace) ? found_trace->id : -1;
306	mmio_trace_mapping(&map);
307
308not_enabled:
309	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
310	if (found_trace) {
311		synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
312		kfree(found_trace);
313	}
314}
315
316void mmiotrace_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
317{
318	might_sleep();
319	if (is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
320		iounmap_trace_core(addr);
321}
322
323int mmiotrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
324{
325	int ret = 0;
326	va_list args;
327	unsigned long flags;
328	va_start(args, fmt);
329
330	spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_lock, flags);
331	if (is_enabled())
332		ret = mmio_trace_printk(fmt, args);
333	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_lock, flags);
334
335	va_end(args);
336	return ret;
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmiotrace_printk);
339
340static void clear_trace_list(void)
341{
342	struct remap_trace *trace;
343	struct remap_trace *tmp;
344
345	/*
346	 * No locking required, because the caller ensures we are in a
347	 * critical section via mutex, and is_enabled() is false,
348	 * i.e. nothing can traverse or modify this list.
349	 * Caller also ensures is_enabled() cannot change.
350	 */
351	list_for_each_entry(trace, &trace_list, list) {
352		pr_notice("purging non-iounmapped trace @0x%08lx, size 0x%lx.\n",
353			  trace->probe.addr, trace->probe.len);
354		if (!nommiotrace)
355			unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
356	}
357	synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
358
359	list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
360		list_del(&trace->list);
361		kfree(trace);
362	}
363}
364
365#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
366static cpumask_var_t downed_cpus;
367
368static void enter_uniprocessor(void)
369{
370	int cpu;
371	int err;
372
373	if (!cpumask_available(downed_cpus) &&
374	    !alloc_cpumask_var(&downed_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
375		pr_notice("Failed to allocate mask\n");
376		goto out;
377	}
378
379	cpus_read_lock();
380	cpumask_copy(downed_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
381	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask), downed_cpus);
382	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
383		pr_notice("Disabling non-boot CPUs...\n");
384	cpus_read_unlock();
385
386	for_each_cpu(cpu, downed_cpus) {
387		err = remove_cpu(cpu);
388		if (!err)
389			pr_info("CPU%d is down.\n", cpu);
390		else
391			pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, err);
392	}
393out:
394	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
395		pr_warn("multiple CPUs still online, may miss events.\n");
396}
397
398static void leave_uniprocessor(void)
399{
400	int cpu;
401	int err;
402
403	if (!cpumask_available(downed_cpus) || cpumask_empty(downed_cpus))
404		return;
405	pr_notice("Re-enabling CPUs...\n");
406	for_each_cpu(cpu, downed_cpus) {
407		err = add_cpu(cpu);
408		if (!err)
409			pr_info("enabled CPU%d.\n", cpu);
410		else
411			pr_err("cannot re-enable CPU%d: %d\n", cpu, err);
412	}
413}
414
415#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
416static void enter_uniprocessor(void)
417{
418	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
419		pr_warn("multiple CPUs are online, may miss events. "
420			"Suggest booting with maxcpus=1 kernel argument.\n");
421}
422
423static void leave_uniprocessor(void)
424{
425}
426#endif
427
428void enable_mmiotrace(void)
429{
430	mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
431	if (is_enabled())
432		goto out;
433
434	if (nommiotrace)
435		pr_info("MMIO tracing disabled.\n");
436	kmmio_init();
437	enter_uniprocessor();
438	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
439	atomic_inc(&mmiotrace_enabled);
440	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
441	pr_info("enabled.\n");
442out:
443	mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
444}
445
446void disable_mmiotrace(void)
447{
448	mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
449	if (!is_enabled())
450		goto out;
451
452	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
453	atomic_dec(&mmiotrace_enabled);
454	BUG_ON(is_enabled());
455	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
456
457	clear_trace_list(); /* guarantees: no more kmmio callbacks */
458	leave_uniprocessor();
459	kmmio_cleanup();
460	pr_info("disabled.\n");
461out:
462	mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
463}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005
  5 *               Jeff Muizelaar, 2006, 2007
  6 *               Pekka Paalanen, 2008 <pq@iki.fi>
  7 *
  8 * Derived from the read-mod example from relay-examples by Tom Zanussi.
  9 */
 10
 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mmiotrace: " fmt
 12
 13#define DEBUG 1
 14
 15#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 16#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 17#include <linux/slab.h>
 18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 19#include <linux/io.h>
 20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 21#include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
 
 22#include <asm/e820/api.h> /* for ISA_START_ADDRESS */
 23#include <linux/atomic.h>
 24#include <linux/percpu.h>
 25#include <linux/cpu.h>
 26
 27#include "pf_in.h"
 28
 29struct trap_reason {
 30	unsigned long addr;
 31	unsigned long ip;
 32	enum reason_type type;
 33	int active_traces;
 34};
 35
 36struct remap_trace {
 37	struct list_head list;
 38	struct kmmio_probe probe;
 39	resource_size_t phys;
 40	unsigned long id;
 41};
 42
 43/* Accessed per-cpu. */
 44static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trap_reason, pf_reason);
 45static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmiotrace_rw, cpu_trace);
 46
 47static DEFINE_MUTEX(mmiotrace_mutex);
 48static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_lock);
 49static atomic_t mmiotrace_enabled;
 50static LIST_HEAD(trace_list);		/* struct remap_trace */
 51
 52/*
 53 * Locking in this file:
 54 * - mmiotrace_mutex enforces enable/disable_mmiotrace() critical sections.
 55 * - mmiotrace_enabled may be modified only when holding mmiotrace_mutex
 56 *   and trace_lock.
 57 * - Routines depending on is_enabled() must take trace_lock.
 58 * - trace_list users must hold trace_lock.
 59 * - is_enabled() guarantees that mmio_trace_{rw,mapping} are allowed.
 60 * - pre/post callbacks assume the effect of is_enabled() being true.
 61 */
 62
 63/* module parameters */
 64static unsigned long	filter_offset;
 65static bool		nommiotrace;
 66static bool		trace_pc;
 67
 68module_param(filter_offset, ulong, 0);
 69module_param(nommiotrace, bool, 0);
 70module_param(trace_pc, bool, 0);
 71
 72MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_offset, "Start address of traced mappings.");
 73MODULE_PARM_DESC(nommiotrace, "Disable actual MMIO tracing.");
 74MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace_pc, "Record address of faulting instructions.");
 75
 76static bool is_enabled(void)
 77{
 78	return atomic_read(&mmiotrace_enabled);
 79}
 80
 81static void print_pte(unsigned long address)
 82{
 83	unsigned int level;
 84	pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
 85
 86	if (!pte) {
 87		pr_err("Error in %s: no pte for page 0x%08lx\n",
 88		       __func__, address);
 89		return;
 90	}
 91
 92	if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) {
 93		pr_emerg("4MB pages are not currently supported: 0x%08lx\n",
 94			 address);
 95		BUG();
 96	}
 97	pr_info("pte for 0x%lx: 0x%llx 0x%llx\n",
 98		address,
 99		(unsigned long long)pte_val(*pte),
100		(unsigned long long)pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
101}
102
103/*
104 * For some reason the pre/post pairs have been called in an
105 * unmatched order. Report and die.
106 */
107static void die_kmmio_nesting_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
108{
109	const struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
110	pr_emerg("unexpected fault for address: 0x%08lx, last fault for address: 0x%08lx\n",
111		 addr, my_reason->addr);
112	print_pte(addr);
113	pr_emerg("faulting IP is at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip);
114	pr_emerg("last faulting IP was at %pS\n", (void *)my_reason->ip);
115#ifdef __i386__
116	pr_emerg("eax: %08lx   ebx: %08lx   ecx: %08lx   edx: %08lx\n",
117		 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx);
118	pr_emerg("esi: %08lx   edi: %08lx   ebp: %08lx   esp: %08lx\n",
119		 regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp);
120#else
121	pr_emerg("rax: %016lx   rcx: %016lx   rdx: %016lx\n",
122		 regs->ax, regs->cx, regs->dx);
123	pr_emerg("rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx   rbp: %016lx   rsp: %016lx\n",
124		 regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp);
125#endif
126	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
127	BUG();
128}
129
130static void pre(struct kmmio_probe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
131						unsigned long addr)
132{
133	struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
134	struct mmiotrace_rw *my_trace = &get_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
135	const unsigned long instptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
136	const enum reason_type type = get_ins_type(instptr);
137	struct remap_trace *trace = p->private;
138
139	/* it doesn't make sense to have more than one active trace per cpu */
140	if (my_reason->active_traces)
141		die_kmmio_nesting_error(regs, addr);
142	else
143		my_reason->active_traces++;
144
145	my_reason->type = type;
146	my_reason->addr = addr;
147	my_reason->ip = instptr;
148
149	my_trace->phys = addr - trace->probe.addr + trace->phys;
150	my_trace->map_id = trace->id;
151
152	/*
153	 * Only record the program counter when requested.
154	 * It may taint clean-room reverse engineering.
155	 */
156	if (trace_pc)
157		my_trace->pc = instptr;
158	else
159		my_trace->pc = 0;
160
161	/*
162	 * XXX: the timestamp recorded will be *after* the tracing has been
163	 * done, not at the time we hit the instruction. SMP implications
164	 * on event ordering?
165	 */
166
167	switch (type) {
168	case REG_READ:
169		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_READ;
170		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
171		break;
172	case REG_WRITE:
173		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_WRITE;
174		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
175		my_trace->value = get_ins_reg_val(instptr, regs);
176		break;
177	case IMM_WRITE:
178		my_trace->opcode = MMIO_WRITE;
179		my_trace->width = get_ins_mem_width(instptr);
180		my_trace->value = get_ins_imm_val(instptr);
181		break;
182	default:
183		{
184			unsigned char *ip = (unsigned char *)instptr;
185			my_trace->opcode = MMIO_UNKNOWN_OP;
186			my_trace->width = 0;
187			my_trace->value = (*ip) << 16 | *(ip + 1) << 8 |
188								*(ip + 2);
189		}
190	}
191	put_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
192	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
193}
194
195static void post(struct kmmio_probe *p, unsigned long condition,
196							struct pt_regs *regs)
197{
198	struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
199	struct mmiotrace_rw *my_trace = &get_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
200
201	/* this should always return the active_trace count to 0 */
202	my_reason->active_traces--;
203	if (my_reason->active_traces) {
204		pr_emerg("unexpected post handler");
205		BUG();
206	}
207
208	switch (my_reason->type) {
209	case REG_READ:
210		my_trace->value = get_ins_reg_val(my_reason->ip, regs);
211		break;
212	default:
213		break;
214	}
215
216	mmio_trace_rw(my_trace);
217	put_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
218	put_cpu_var(pf_reason);
219}
220
221static void ioremap_trace_core(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
222							void __iomem *addr)
223{
224	static atomic_t next_id;
225	struct remap_trace *trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*trace), GFP_KERNEL);
226	/* These are page-unaligned. */
227	struct mmiotrace_map map = {
228		.phys = offset,
229		.virt = (unsigned long)addr,
230		.len = size,
231		.opcode = MMIO_PROBE
232	};
233
234	if (!trace) {
235		pr_err("kmalloc failed in ioremap\n");
236		return;
237	}
238
239	*trace = (struct remap_trace) {
240		.probe = {
241			.addr = (unsigned long)addr,
242			.len = size,
243			.pre_handler = pre,
244			.post_handler = post,
245			.private = trace
246		},
247		.phys = offset,
248		.id = atomic_inc_return(&next_id)
249	};
250	map.map_id = trace->id;
251
252	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
253	if (!is_enabled()) {
254		kfree(trace);
255		goto not_enabled;
256	}
257
258	mmio_trace_mapping(&map);
259	list_add_tail(&trace->list, &trace_list);
260	if (!nommiotrace)
261		register_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
262
263not_enabled:
264	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
265}
266
267void mmiotrace_ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
268						void __iomem *addr)
269{
270	if (!is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
271		return;
272
273	pr_debug("ioremap_*(0x%llx, 0x%lx) = %p\n",
274		 (unsigned long long)offset, size, addr);
275	if ((filter_offset) && (offset != filter_offset))
276		return;
277	ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, addr);
278}
279
280static void iounmap_trace_core(volatile void __iomem *addr)
281{
282	struct mmiotrace_map map = {
283		.phys = 0,
284		.virt = (unsigned long)addr,
285		.len = 0,
286		.opcode = MMIO_UNPROBE
287	};
288	struct remap_trace *trace;
289	struct remap_trace *tmp;
290	struct remap_trace *found_trace = NULL;
291
292	pr_debug("Unmapping %p.\n", addr);
293
294	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
295	if (!is_enabled())
296		goto not_enabled;
297
298	list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
299		if ((unsigned long)addr == trace->probe.addr) {
300			if (!nommiotrace)
301				unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
302			list_del(&trace->list);
303			found_trace = trace;
304			break;
305		}
306	}
307	map.map_id = (found_trace) ? found_trace->id : -1;
308	mmio_trace_mapping(&map);
309
310not_enabled:
311	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
312	if (found_trace) {
313		synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
314		kfree(found_trace);
315	}
316}
317
318void mmiotrace_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
319{
320	might_sleep();
321	if (is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
322		iounmap_trace_core(addr);
323}
324
325int mmiotrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
326{
327	int ret = 0;
328	va_list args;
329	unsigned long flags;
330	va_start(args, fmt);
331
332	spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_lock, flags);
333	if (is_enabled())
334		ret = mmio_trace_printk(fmt, args);
335	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_lock, flags);
336
337	va_end(args);
338	return ret;
339}
340EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmiotrace_printk);
341
342static void clear_trace_list(void)
343{
344	struct remap_trace *trace;
345	struct remap_trace *tmp;
346
347	/*
348	 * No locking required, because the caller ensures we are in a
349	 * critical section via mutex, and is_enabled() is false,
350	 * i.e. nothing can traverse or modify this list.
351	 * Caller also ensures is_enabled() cannot change.
352	 */
353	list_for_each_entry(trace, &trace_list, list) {
354		pr_notice("purging non-iounmapped trace @0x%08lx, size 0x%lx.\n",
355			  trace->probe.addr, trace->probe.len);
356		if (!nommiotrace)
357			unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
358	}
359	synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
360
361	list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
362		list_del(&trace->list);
363		kfree(trace);
364	}
365}
366
367#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
368static cpumask_var_t downed_cpus;
369
370static void enter_uniprocessor(void)
371{
372	int cpu;
373	int err;
374
375	if (downed_cpus == NULL &&
376	    !alloc_cpumask_var(&downed_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
377		pr_notice("Failed to allocate mask\n");
378		goto out;
379	}
380
381	get_online_cpus();
382	cpumask_copy(downed_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
383	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask), downed_cpus);
384	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
385		pr_notice("Disabling non-boot CPUs...\n");
386	put_online_cpus();
387
388	for_each_cpu(cpu, downed_cpus) {
389		err = cpu_down(cpu);
390		if (!err)
391			pr_info("CPU%d is down.\n", cpu);
392		else
393			pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, err);
394	}
395out:
396	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
397		pr_warning("multiple CPUs still online, may miss events.\n");
398}
399
400static void leave_uniprocessor(void)
401{
402	int cpu;
403	int err;
404
405	if (downed_cpus == NULL || cpumask_weight(downed_cpus) == 0)
406		return;
407	pr_notice("Re-enabling CPUs...\n");
408	for_each_cpu(cpu, downed_cpus) {
409		err = cpu_up(cpu);
410		if (!err)
411			pr_info("enabled CPU%d.\n", cpu);
412		else
413			pr_err("cannot re-enable CPU%d: %d\n", cpu, err);
414	}
415}
416
417#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
418static void enter_uniprocessor(void)
419{
420	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
421		pr_warning("multiple CPUs are online, may miss events. "
422			   "Suggest booting with maxcpus=1 kernel argument.\n");
423}
424
425static void leave_uniprocessor(void)
426{
427}
428#endif
429
430void enable_mmiotrace(void)
431{
432	mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
433	if (is_enabled())
434		goto out;
435
436	if (nommiotrace)
437		pr_info("MMIO tracing disabled.\n");
438	kmmio_init();
439	enter_uniprocessor();
440	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
441	atomic_inc(&mmiotrace_enabled);
442	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
443	pr_info("enabled.\n");
444out:
445	mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
446}
447
448void disable_mmiotrace(void)
449{
450	mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
451	if (!is_enabled())
452		goto out;
453
454	spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
455	atomic_dec(&mmiotrace_enabled);
456	BUG_ON(is_enabled());
457	spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
458
459	clear_trace_list(); /* guarantees: no more kmmio callbacks */
460	leave_uniprocessor();
461	kmmio_cleanup();
462	pr_info("disabled.\n");
463out:
464	mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
465}