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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * This file contains common KASAN error reporting code.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  6 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
  7 *
  8 * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
  9 *        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <kunit/test.h>
 13#include <linux/bitops.h>
 14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 15#include <linux/init.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/printk.h>
 20#include <linux/sched.h>
 21#include <linux/slab.h>
 22#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 23#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 24#include <linux/string.h>
 25#include <linux/types.h>
 26#include <linux/kasan.h>
 27#include <linux/module.h>
 28#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 30#include <trace/events/error_report.h>
 31
 32#include <asm/sections.h>
 33
 
 
 34#include "kasan.h"
 35#include "../slab.h"
 36
 37static unsigned long kasan_flags;
 38
 39#define KASAN_BIT_REPORTED	0
 40#define KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT	1
 41
 42enum kasan_arg_fault {
 43	KASAN_ARG_FAULT_DEFAULT,
 44	KASAN_ARG_FAULT_REPORT,
 45	KASAN_ARG_FAULT_PANIC,
 46};
 47
 48static enum kasan_arg_fault kasan_arg_fault __ro_after_init = KASAN_ARG_FAULT_DEFAULT;
 49
 50/* kasan.fault=report/panic */
 51static int __init early_kasan_fault(char *arg)
 52{
 53	if (!arg)
 54		return -EINVAL;
 55
 56	if (!strcmp(arg, "report"))
 57		kasan_arg_fault = KASAN_ARG_FAULT_REPORT;
 58	else if (!strcmp(arg, "panic"))
 59		kasan_arg_fault = KASAN_ARG_FAULT_PANIC;
 60	else
 61		return -EINVAL;
 62
 63	return 0;
 64}
 65early_param("kasan.fault", early_kasan_fault);
 66
 67static int __init kasan_set_multi_shot(char *str)
 68{
 69	set_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
 70	return 1;
 71}
 72__setup("kasan_multi_shot", kasan_set_multi_shot);
 73
 74/*
 75 * Used to suppress reports within kasan_disable/enable_current() critical
 76 * sections, which are used for marking accesses to slab metadata.
 77 */
 78static bool report_suppressed(void)
 79{
 80#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 81	if (current->kasan_depth)
 82		return true;
 83#endif
 84	return false;
 85}
 86
 87/*
 88 * Used to avoid reporting more than one KASAN bug unless kasan_multi_shot
 89 * is enabled. Note that KASAN tests effectively enable kasan_multi_shot
 90 * for their duration.
 91 */
 92static bool report_enabled(void)
 93{
 94	if (test_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags))
 95		return true;
 96	return !test_and_set_bit(KASAN_BIT_REPORTED, &kasan_flags);
 97}
 98
 99#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST)
100
101bool kasan_save_enable_multi_shot(void)
102{
103	return test_and_set_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_save_enable_multi_shot);
106
107void kasan_restore_multi_shot(bool enabled)
108{
109	if (!enabled)
110		clear_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
111}
112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_restore_multi_shot);
113
114#endif
115
116#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST)
117
118/*
119 * Whether the KASAN KUnit test suite is currently being executed.
120 * Updated in kasan_test.c.
121 */
122static bool kasan_kunit_executing;
123
124void kasan_kunit_test_suite_start(void)
125{
126	WRITE_ONCE(kasan_kunit_executing, true);
127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_kunit_test_suite_start);
129
130void kasan_kunit_test_suite_end(void)
131{
132	WRITE_ONCE(kasan_kunit_executing, false);
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_kunit_test_suite_end);
135
136static bool kasan_kunit_test_suite_executing(void)
137{
138	return READ_ONCE(kasan_kunit_executing);
 
139}
 
140
141#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */
142
143static inline bool kasan_kunit_test_suite_executing(void) { return false; }
144
145#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */
146
147#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
148
149static void fail_non_kasan_kunit_test(void)
150{
151	struct kunit *test;
152
153	if (kasan_kunit_test_suite_executing())
154		return;
155
156	test = current->kunit_test;
157	if (test)
158		kunit_set_failure(test);
 
 
159}
160
161#else /* CONFIG_KUNIT */
162
163static inline void fail_non_kasan_kunit_test(void) { }
164
165#endif /* CONFIG_KUNIT */
166
167static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_lock);
168
169static void start_report(unsigned long *flags, bool sync)
170{
171	fail_non_kasan_kunit_test();
172	/* Respect the /proc/sys/kernel/traceoff_on_warning interface. */
173	disable_trace_on_warning();
174	/* Do not allow LOCKDEP mangling KASAN reports. */
175	lockdep_off();
176	/* Make sure we don't end up in loop. */
177	kasan_disable_current();
178	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
179	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
180}
181
182static void end_report(unsigned long *flags, void *addr)
183{
184	if (addr)
185		trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_KASAN,
186				       (unsigned long)addr);
187	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
 
188	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
189	if (!test_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags))
190		check_panic_on_warn("KASAN");
191	if (kasan_arg_fault == KASAN_ARG_FAULT_PANIC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
192		panic("kasan.fault=panic set ...\n");
193	add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
194	lockdep_on();
195	kasan_enable_current();
196}
197
198static void print_error_description(struct kasan_report_info *info)
199{
200	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS\n", info->bug_type, (void *)info->ip);
 
201
202	if (info->type != KASAN_REPORT_ACCESS) {
203		pr_err("Free of addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
204			info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
205		return;
206	}
207
208	if (info->access_size)
209		pr_err("%s of size %zu at addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
210			info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", info->access_size,
211			info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
212	else
213		pr_err("%s at addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
214			info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read",
215			info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
216}
217
218static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track, const char *prefix)
219{
220	pr_err("%s by task %u:\n", prefix, track->pid);
221	if (track->stack)
222		stack_depot_print(track->stack);
223	else
224		pr_err("(stack is not available)\n");
 
225}
226
227static inline struct page *addr_to_page(const void *addr)
228{
229	if (virt_addr_valid(addr))
 
230		return virt_to_head_page(addr);
231	return NULL;
232}
233
234static void describe_object_addr(const void *addr, struct kmem_cache *cache,
235				 void *object)
236{
237	unsigned long access_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
238	unsigned long object_addr = (unsigned long)object;
239	const char *rel_type;
240	int rel_bytes;
241
242	pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the object at %px\n"
243	       " which belongs to the cache %s of size %d\n",
244		object, cache->name, cache->object_size);
245
 
 
 
246	if (access_addr < object_addr) {
247		rel_type = "to the left";
248		rel_bytes = object_addr - access_addr;
249	} else if (access_addr >= object_addr + cache->object_size) {
250		rel_type = "to the right";
251		rel_bytes = access_addr - (object_addr + cache->object_size);
252	} else {
253		rel_type = "inside";
254		rel_bytes = access_addr - object_addr;
255	}
256
257	pr_err("The buggy address is located %d bytes %s of\n"
258	       " %d-byte region [%px, %px)\n",
259		rel_bytes, rel_type, cache->object_size, (void *)object_addr,
260		(void *)(object_addr + cache->object_size));
261}
262
263static void describe_object_stacks(struct kasan_report_info *info)
 
264{
265	if (info->alloc_track.stack) {
266		print_track(&info->alloc_track, "Allocated");
 
 
 
 
267		pr_err("\n");
268	}
269
270	if (info->free_track.stack) {
271		print_track(&info->free_track, "Freed");
 
272		pr_err("\n");
273	}
274
275	kasan_print_aux_stacks(info->cache, info->object);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
276}
277
278static void describe_object(const void *addr, struct kasan_report_info *info)
 
279{
280	if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled())
281		describe_object_stacks(info);
282	describe_object_addr(addr, info->cache, info->object);
283}
284
285static inline bool kernel_or_module_addr(const void *addr)
286{
287	if (is_kernel((unsigned long)addr))
288		return true;
289	if (is_module_address((unsigned long)addr))
290		return true;
291	return false;
292}
293
294static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr)
295{
296	return addr >= (void *)&init_thread_union.stack &&
297		(addr <= (void *)&init_thread_union.stack +
298			sizeof(init_thread_union.stack));
299}
300
301static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag,
302				      struct kasan_report_info *info)
303{
304	struct page *page = addr_to_page(addr);
305
306	dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
307	pr_err("\n");
308
309	if (info->cache && info->object) {
310		describe_object(addr, info);
311		pr_err("\n");
 
 
312	}
313
314	if (kernel_or_module_addr(addr) && !init_task_stack_addr(addr)) {
315		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the variable:\n");
316		pr_err(" %pS\n", addr);
317		pr_err("\n");
318	}
319
320	if (object_is_on_stack(addr)) {
321		/*
322		 * Currently, KASAN supports printing frame information only
323		 * for accesses to the task's own stack.
324		 */
325		kasan_print_address_stack_frame(addr);
326		pr_err("\n");
327	}
328
329	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
330		struct vm_struct *va = find_vm_area(addr);
331
332		if (va) {
333			pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at\n"
334			       " [%px, %px) created by:\n"
335			       " %pS\n",
336			       va->addr, va->addr + va->size, va->caller);
337			pr_err("\n");
338
339			page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
340		}
341	}
342
343	if (page) {
344		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n");
345		dump_page(page, "kasan: bad access detected");
346		pr_err("\n");
347	}
 
 
348}
349
350static bool meta_row_is_guilty(const void *row, const void *addr)
351{
352	return (row <= addr) && (addr < row + META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW);
353}
354
355static int meta_pointer_offset(const void *row, const void *addr)
356{
357	/*
358	 * Memory state around the buggy address:
359	 *  ff00ff00ff00ff00: 00 00 00 05 fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
360	 *  ...
361	 *
362	 * The length of ">ff00ff00ff00ff00: " is
363	 *    3 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2 chars.
364	 * The length of each granule metadata is 2 bytes
365	 *    plus 1 byte for space.
366	 */
367	return 3 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2 +
368		(addr - row) / KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE * 3 + 1;
369}
370
371static void print_memory_metadata(const void *addr)
372{
373	int i;
374	void *row;
375
376	row = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)addr, META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW)
377			- META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR * META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW;
378
379	pr_err("Memory state around the buggy address:\n");
380
381	for (i = -META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i <= META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i++) {
382		char buffer[4 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2];
383		char metadata[META_BYTES_PER_ROW];
384
385		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
386				(i == 0) ? ">%px: " : " %px: ", row);
387
388		/*
389		 * We should not pass a shadow pointer to generic
390		 * function, because generic functions may try to
391		 * access kasan mapping for the passed address.
392		 */
393		kasan_metadata_fetch_row(&metadata[0], row);
394
395		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, buffer,
396			DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, META_BYTES_PER_ROW, 1,
397			metadata, META_BYTES_PER_ROW, 0);
398
399		if (meta_row_is_guilty(row, addr))
400			pr_err("%*c\n", meta_pointer_offset(row, addr), '^');
401
402		row += META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW;
403	}
404}
405
406static void print_report(struct kasan_report_info *info)
407{
408	void *addr = kasan_reset_tag(info->access_addr);
409	u8 tag = get_tag(info->access_addr);
410
411	print_error_description(info);
412	if (addr_has_metadata(addr))
413		kasan_print_tags(tag, info->first_bad_addr);
414	pr_err("\n");
415
416	if (addr_has_metadata(addr)) {
417		print_address_description(addr, tag, info);
418		print_memory_metadata(info->first_bad_addr);
419	} else {
420		dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
421	}
422}
423
424static void complete_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info)
 
425{
426	void *addr = kasan_reset_tag(info->access_addr);
427	struct slab *slab;
428
429	if (info->type == KASAN_REPORT_ACCESS)
430		info->first_bad_addr = kasan_find_first_bad_addr(
431					info->access_addr, info->access_size);
432	else
433		info->first_bad_addr = addr;
434
435	slab = kasan_addr_to_slab(addr);
436	if (slab) {
437		info->cache = slab->slab_cache;
438		info->object = nearest_obj(info->cache, slab, addr);
439	} else
440		info->cache = info->object = NULL;
441
442	switch (info->type) {
443	case KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE:
444		info->bug_type = "invalid-free";
445		break;
446	case KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE:
447		info->bug_type = "double-free";
448		break;
449	default:
450		/* bug_type filled in by kasan_complete_mode_report_info. */
451		break;
452	}
453
454	/* Fill in mode-specific report info fields. */
455	kasan_complete_mode_report_info(info);
 
456}
 
457
458void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *ptr, unsigned long ip, enum kasan_report_type type)
459{
460	unsigned long flags;
461	struct kasan_report_info info;
462
463	/*
464	 * Do not check report_suppressed(), as an invalid-free cannot be
465	 * caused by accessing slab metadata and thus should not be
466	 * suppressed by kasan_disable/enable_current() critical sections.
467	 */
468	if (unlikely(!report_enabled()))
469		return;
470
471	start_report(&flags, true);
472
473	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
474	info.type = type;
475	info.access_addr = ptr;
476	info.access_size = 0;
477	info.is_write = false;
478	info.ip = ip;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
479
480	complete_report_info(&info);
 
 
 
481
482	print_report(&info);
 
 
 
483
484	end_report(&flags, ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
485}
 
486
487/*
488 * kasan_report() is the only reporting function that uses
489 * user_access_save/restore(): kasan_report_invalid_free() cannot be called
490 * from a UACCESS region, and kasan_report_async() is not used on x86.
491 */
492bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write,
493			unsigned long ip)
494{
495	bool ret = true;
496	void *ptr = (void *)addr;
497	unsigned long ua_flags = user_access_save();
498	unsigned long irq_flags;
499	struct kasan_report_info info;
500
501	if (unlikely(report_suppressed()) || unlikely(!report_enabled())) {
502		ret = false;
503		goto out;
504	}
505
506	start_report(&irq_flags, true);
507
508	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
509	info.type = KASAN_REPORT_ACCESS;
510	info.access_addr = ptr;
 
 
 
 
 
511	info.access_size = size;
512	info.is_write = is_write;
513	info.ip = ip;
514
515	complete_report_info(&info);
516
517	print_report(&info);
518
519	end_report(&irq_flags, ptr);
 
520
521out:
522	user_access_restore(ua_flags);
 
 
 
 
 
523
524	return ret;
525}
526
527#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
528void kasan_report_async(void)
529{
530	unsigned long flags;
 
531
532	/*
533	 * Do not check report_suppressed(), as kasan_disable/enable_current()
534	 * critical sections do not affect Hardware Tag-Based KASAN.
535	 */
536	if (unlikely(!report_enabled()))
537		return;
538
539	start_report(&flags, false);
540	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: invalid-access\n");
541	pr_err("Asynchronous fault: no details available\n");
542	pr_err("\n");
543	dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
544	end_report(&flags, NULL);
545}
546#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
547
548#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
549/*
550 * With CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE, accesses to bogus pointers (outside the high
551 * canonical half of the address space) cause out-of-bounds shadow memory reads
552 * before the actual access. For addresses in the low canonical half of the
553 * address space, as well as most non-canonical addresses, that out-of-bounds
554 * shadow memory access lands in the non-canonical part of the address space.
555 * Help the user figure out what the original bogus pointer was.
556 */
557void kasan_non_canonical_hook(unsigned long addr)
558{
559	unsigned long orig_addr;
560	const char *bug_type;
561
562	if (addr < KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
563		return;
564
565	orig_addr = (addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
566	/*
567	 * For faults near the shadow address for NULL, we can be fairly certain
568	 * that this is a KASAN shadow memory access.
569	 * For faults that correspond to shadow for low canonical addresses, we
570	 * can still be pretty sure - that shadow region is a fairly narrow
571	 * chunk of the non-canonical address space.
572	 * But faults that look like shadow for non-canonical addresses are a
573	 * really large chunk of the address space. In that case, we still
574	 * print the decoded address, but make it clear that this is not
575	 * necessarily what's actually going on.
576	 */
577	if (orig_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
578		bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
579	else if (orig_addr < TASK_SIZE)
580		bug_type = "probably user-memory-access";
581	else
582		bug_type = "maybe wild-memory-access";
583	pr_alert("KASAN: %s in range [0x%016lx-0x%016lx]\n", bug_type,
584		 orig_addr, orig_addr + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1);
585}
586#endif
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * This file contains common KASAN error reporting code.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  6 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
  7 *
  8 * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
  9 *        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
 10 */
 11
 
 12#include <linux/bitops.h>
 13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 16#include <linux/mm.h>
 17#include <linux/printk.h>
 18#include <linux/sched.h>
 19#include <linux/slab.h>
 20#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 21#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 22#include <linux/string.h>
 23#include <linux/types.h>
 24#include <linux/kasan.h>
 25#include <linux/module.h>
 26#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 28#include <trace/events/error_report.h>
 29
 30#include <asm/sections.h>
 31
 32#include <kunit/test.h>
 33
 34#include "kasan.h"
 35#include "../slab.h"
 36
 37static unsigned long kasan_flags;
 38
 39#define KASAN_BIT_REPORTED	0
 40#define KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT	1
 41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42bool kasan_save_enable_multi_shot(void)
 43{
 44	return test_and_set_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
 45}
 46EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_save_enable_multi_shot);
 47
 48void kasan_restore_multi_shot(bool enabled)
 49{
 50	if (!enabled)
 51		clear_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
 52}
 53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasan_restore_multi_shot);
 54
 55static int __init kasan_set_multi_shot(char *str)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56{
 57	set_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags);
 58	return 1;
 59}
 60__setup("kasan_multi_shot", kasan_set_multi_shot);
 61
 62static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63{
 64	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS\n",
 65		kasan_get_bug_type(info), (void *)info->ip);
 66	if (info->access_size)
 67		pr_err("%s of size %zu at addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
 68			info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", info->access_size,
 69			info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 70	else
 71		pr_err("%s at addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
 72			info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read",
 73			info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 74}
 75
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_lock);
 77
 78static void start_report(unsigned long *flags)
 79{
 80	/*
 81	 * Make sure we don't end up in loop.
 82	 */
 
 
 
 83	kasan_disable_current();
 84	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
 85	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
 86}
 87
 88static void end_report(unsigned long *flags, unsigned long addr)
 89{
 90	if (!kasan_async_mode_enabled())
 91		trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_KASAN, addr);
 
 92	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
 93	add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 94	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
 95	if (panic_on_warn && !test_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags)) {
 96		/*
 97		 * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path.
 98		 * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the
 99		 * system on this thread.  Other threads are blocked by the
100		 * panic_mutex in panic().
101		 */
102		panic_on_warn = 0;
103		panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
104	}
105#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
106	if (kasan_flag_panic)
107		panic("kasan.fault=panic set ...\n");
108#endif
 
109	kasan_enable_current();
110}
111
112static void print_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
113{
114	unsigned long *entries;
115	unsigned int nr_entries;
116
117	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
118	stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119}
120
121static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track, const char *prefix)
122{
123	pr_err("%s by task %u:\n", prefix, track->pid);
124	if (track->stack) {
125		print_stack(track->stack);
126	} else {
127		pr_err("(stack is not available)\n");
128	}
129}
130
131struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr)
132{
133	if ((addr >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) &&
134			(addr < high_memory))
135		return virt_to_head_page(addr);
136	return NULL;
137}
138
139static void describe_object_addr(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
140				const void *addr)
141{
142	unsigned long access_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
143	unsigned long object_addr = (unsigned long)object;
144	const char *rel_type;
145	int rel_bytes;
146
147	pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the object at %px\n"
148	       " which belongs to the cache %s of size %d\n",
149		object, cache->name, cache->object_size);
150
151	if (!addr)
152		return;
153
154	if (access_addr < object_addr) {
155		rel_type = "to the left";
156		rel_bytes = object_addr - access_addr;
157	} else if (access_addr >= object_addr + cache->object_size) {
158		rel_type = "to the right";
159		rel_bytes = access_addr - (object_addr + cache->object_size);
160	} else {
161		rel_type = "inside";
162		rel_bytes = access_addr - object_addr;
163	}
164
165	pr_err("The buggy address is located %d bytes %s of\n"
166	       " %d-byte region [%px, %px)\n",
167		rel_bytes, rel_type, cache->object_size, (void *)object_addr,
168		(void *)(object_addr + cache->object_size));
169}
170
171static void describe_object_stacks(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
172					const void *addr, u8 tag)
173{
174	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
175	struct kasan_track *free_track;
176
177	alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
178	if (alloc_meta) {
179		print_track(&alloc_meta->alloc_track, "Allocated");
180		pr_err("\n");
181	}
182
183	free_track = kasan_get_free_track(cache, object, tag);
184	if (free_track) {
185		print_track(free_track, "Freed");
186		pr_err("\n");
187	}
188
189#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
190	if (!alloc_meta)
191		return;
192	if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]) {
193		pr_err("Last potentially related work creation:\n");
194		print_stack(alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]);
195		pr_err("\n");
196	}
197	if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]) {
198		pr_err("Second to last potentially related work creation:\n");
199		print_stack(alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]);
200		pr_err("\n");
201	}
202#endif
203}
204
205static void describe_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
206				const void *addr, u8 tag)
207{
208	if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled())
209		describe_object_stacks(cache, object, addr, tag);
210	describe_object_addr(cache, object, addr);
211}
212
213static inline bool kernel_or_module_addr(const void *addr)
214{
215	if (addr >= (void *)_stext && addr < (void *)_end)
216		return true;
217	if (is_module_address((unsigned long)addr))
218		return true;
219	return false;
220}
221
222static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr)
223{
224	return addr >= (void *)&init_thread_union.stack &&
225		(addr <= (void *)&init_thread_union.stack +
226			sizeof(init_thread_union.stack));
227}
228
229static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag)
 
230{
231	struct page *page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr);
232
233	dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
234	pr_err("\n");
235
236	if (page && PageSlab(page)) {
237		struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache;
238		void *object = nearest_obj(cache, page,	addr);
239
240		describe_object(cache, object, addr, tag);
241	}
242
243	if (kernel_or_module_addr(addr) && !init_task_stack_addr(addr)) {
244		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the variable:\n");
245		pr_err(" %pS\n", addr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
246	}
247
248	if (page) {
249		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the page:\n");
250		dump_page(page, "kasan: bad access detected");
 
251	}
252
253	kasan_print_address_stack_frame(addr);
254}
255
256static bool meta_row_is_guilty(const void *row, const void *addr)
257{
258	return (row <= addr) && (addr < row + META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW);
259}
260
261static int meta_pointer_offset(const void *row, const void *addr)
262{
263	/*
264	 * Memory state around the buggy address:
265	 *  ff00ff00ff00ff00: 00 00 00 05 fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
266	 *  ...
267	 *
268	 * The length of ">ff00ff00ff00ff00: " is
269	 *    3 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2 chars.
270	 * The length of each granule metadata is 2 bytes
271	 *    plus 1 byte for space.
272	 */
273	return 3 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2 +
274		(addr - row) / KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE * 3 + 1;
275}
276
277static void print_memory_metadata(const void *addr)
278{
279	int i;
280	void *row;
281
282	row = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)addr, META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW)
283			- META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR * META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW;
284
285	pr_err("Memory state around the buggy address:\n");
286
287	for (i = -META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i <= META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i++) {
288		char buffer[4 + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) * 2];
289		char metadata[META_BYTES_PER_ROW];
290
291		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
292				(i == 0) ? ">%px: " : " %px: ", row);
293
294		/*
295		 * We should not pass a shadow pointer to generic
296		 * function, because generic functions may try to
297		 * access kasan mapping for the passed address.
298		 */
299		kasan_metadata_fetch_row(&metadata[0], row);
300
301		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, buffer,
302			DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, META_BYTES_PER_ROW, 1,
303			metadata, META_BYTES_PER_ROW, 0);
304
305		if (meta_row_is_guilty(row, addr))
306			pr_err("%*c\n", meta_pointer_offset(row, addr), '^');
307
308		row += META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW;
309	}
310}
311
312static bool report_enabled(void)
313{
314#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
315	if (current->kasan_depth)
316		return false;
317#endif
318	if (test_bit(KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT, &kasan_flags))
319		return true;
320	return !test_and_set_bit(KASAN_BIT_REPORTED, &kasan_flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
321}
322
323#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
324static void kasan_update_kunit_status(struct kunit *cur_test)
325{
326	struct kunit_resource *resource;
327	struct kunit_kasan_expectation *kasan_data;
328
329	resource = kunit_find_named_resource(cur_test, "kasan_data");
 
 
 
 
330
331	if (!resource) {
332		kunit_set_failure(cur_test);
333		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
334	}
335
336	kasan_data = (struct kunit_kasan_expectation *)resource->data;
337	WRITE_ONCE(kasan_data->report_found, true);
338	kunit_put_resource(resource);
339}
340#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) */
341
342void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip)
343{
344	unsigned long flags;
345	u8 tag = get_tag(object);
346
347	object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
348
349#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
350	if (current->kunit_test)
351		kasan_update_kunit_status(current->kunit_test);
352#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) */
353
354	start_report(&flags);
355	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in %pS\n", (void *)ip);
356	kasan_print_tags(tag, object);
357	pr_err("\n");
358	print_address_description(object, tag);
359	pr_err("\n");
360	print_memory_metadata(object);
361	end_report(&flags, (unsigned long)object);
362}
363
364#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
365void kasan_report_async(void)
366{
367	unsigned long flags;
368
369#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
370	if (current->kunit_test)
371		kasan_update_kunit_status(current->kunit_test);
372#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) */
373
374	start_report(&flags);
375	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: invalid-access\n");
376	pr_err("Asynchronous mode enabled: no access details available\n");
377	pr_err("\n");
378	dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
379	end_report(&flags, 0);
380}
381#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
382
383static void __kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write,
384				unsigned long ip)
 
 
 
 
 
385{
386	struct kasan_access_info info;
387	void *tagged_addr;
388	void *untagged_addr;
389	unsigned long flags;
390
391#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
392	if (current->kunit_test)
393		kasan_update_kunit_status(current->kunit_test);
394#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) */
395
396	disable_trace_on_warning();
397
398	tagged_addr = (void *)addr;
399	untagged_addr = kasan_reset_tag(tagged_addr);
400
401	info.access_addr = tagged_addr;
402	if (addr_has_metadata(untagged_addr))
403		info.first_bad_addr =
404			kasan_find_first_bad_addr(tagged_addr, size);
405	else
406		info.first_bad_addr = untagged_addr;
407	info.access_size = size;
408	info.is_write = is_write;
409	info.ip = ip;
410
411	start_report(&flags);
412
413	print_error_description(&info);
414	if (addr_has_metadata(untagged_addr))
415		kasan_print_tags(get_tag(tagged_addr), info.first_bad_addr);
416	pr_err("\n");
417
418	if (addr_has_metadata(untagged_addr)) {
419		print_address_description(untagged_addr, get_tag(tagged_addr));
420		pr_err("\n");
421		print_memory_metadata(info.first_bad_addr);
422	} else {
423		dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR);
424	}
425
426	end_report(&flags, addr);
427}
428
429bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write,
430			unsigned long ip)
431{
432	unsigned long flags = user_access_save();
433	bool ret = false;
434
435	if (likely(report_enabled())) {
436		__kasan_report(addr, size, is_write, ip);
437		ret = true;
438	}
 
 
439
440	user_access_restore(flags);
441
442	return ret;
 
 
 
443}
 
444
445#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
446/*
447 * With CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE, accesses to bogus pointers (outside the high
448 * canonical half of the address space) cause out-of-bounds shadow memory reads
449 * before the actual access. For addresses in the low canonical half of the
450 * address space, as well as most non-canonical addresses, that out-of-bounds
451 * shadow memory access lands in the non-canonical part of the address space.
452 * Help the user figure out what the original bogus pointer was.
453 */
454void kasan_non_canonical_hook(unsigned long addr)
455{
456	unsigned long orig_addr;
457	const char *bug_type;
458
459	if (addr < KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
460		return;
461
462	orig_addr = (addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
463	/*
464	 * For faults near the shadow address for NULL, we can be fairly certain
465	 * that this is a KASAN shadow memory access.
466	 * For faults that correspond to shadow for low canonical addresses, we
467	 * can still be pretty sure - that shadow region is a fairly narrow
468	 * chunk of the non-canonical address space.
469	 * But faults that look like shadow for non-canonical addresses are a
470	 * really large chunk of the address space. In that case, we still
471	 * print the decoded address, but make it clear that this is not
472	 * necessarily what's actually going on.
473	 */
474	if (orig_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
475		bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
476	else if (orig_addr < TASK_SIZE)
477		bug_type = "probably user-memory-access";
478	else
479		bug_type = "maybe wild-memory-access";
480	pr_alert("KASAN: %s in range [0x%016lx-0x%016lx]\n", bug_type,
481		 orig_addr, orig_addr + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1);
482}
483#endif