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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
  6 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
 10#include <linux/mempool.h>
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/bio.h>
 13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include "blk.h"
 16
 17static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
 18static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
 19
 20void blk_flush_integrity(void)
 21{
 22	flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
 23}
 24
 25static void __bio_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs,
 26				 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
 27{
 28	if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
 29		if (bip->bip_vec)
 30			bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec,
 31				  bip->bip_max_vcnt);
 32		mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 33	} else {
 34		kfree(bip);
 35	}
 36}
 37
 38/**
 39 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
 40 * @bio:	bio to attach integrity metadata to
 41 * @gfp_mask:	Memory allocation mask
 42 * @nr_vecs:	Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
 43 *
 44 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
 45 * metadata.  nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
 46 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
 47 */
 48struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 49						  gfp_t gfp_mask,
 50						  unsigned int nr_vecs)
 51{
 52	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
 53	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 54	unsigned inline_vecs;
 55
 56	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
 57		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 58
 59	if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
 60		bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
 61		inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
 62	} else {
 63		bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
 64		inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
 65	}
 66
 67	if (unlikely(!bip))
 68		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 69
 70	memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
 71
 72	if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
 73		bip->bip_max_vcnt = nr_vecs;
 74		bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool,
 75					  &bip->bip_max_vcnt, gfp_mask);
 76		if (!bip->bip_vec)
 77			goto err;
 78	} else {
 79		bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
 80		bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
 81	}
 82
 83	bip->bip_bio = bio;
 84	bio->bi_integrity = bip;
 85	bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
 86
 87	return bip;
 88err:
 89	__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
 90	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 91}
 92EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
 93
 94/**
 95 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
 96 * @bio:	bio containing bip to be freed
 97 *
 98 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
 99 * called from bio_free().
100 */
101void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
102{
103	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
104	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
105
106	if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
107		kfree(bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec));
 
108
109	__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
110	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
111	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
112}
113
114/**
115 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
116 * @bio:	bio to update
117 * @page:	page containing integrity metadata
118 * @len:	number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
119 * @offset:	start offset within page
120 *
121 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
122 */
123int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
124			   unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
125{
126	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
127	struct bio_vec *iv;
128
129	if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
130		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
131		return 0;
132	}
133
134	iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
135
136	if (bip->bip_vcnt &&
137	    bvec_gap_to_prev(&bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)->limits,
138			     &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
139		return 0;
140
141	iv->bv_page = page;
142	iv->bv_len = len;
143	iv->bv_offset = offset;
144	bip->bip_vcnt++;
145
146	return len;
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
149
150/**
151 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
152 * @bio:	bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
153 * @proc_iter:  iterator to process
154 * @proc_fn:	Pointer to the relevant processing function
155 */
156static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
157		struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
158{
159	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
160	struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
161	struct bvec_iter bviter;
162	struct bio_vec bv;
163	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
164	blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 
 
165
166	iter.disk_name = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
167	iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
168	iter.tuple_size = bi->tuple_size;
169	iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
170	iter.prot_buf = bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec);
171
172	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
173		void *kaddr = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
174
175		iter.data_buf = kaddr;
176		iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
177		ret = proc_fn(&iter);
178		kunmap_local(kaddr);
179
180		if (ret)
181			break;
 
 
 
182
 
183	}
184	return ret;
185}
186
187/**
188 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
189 * @bio:	bio to prepare
190 *
191 * Description:  Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
192 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
193 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
194 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
195 * to calling.  In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
196 * the block device's integrity function.  In the READ case, the buffer
197 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
198 */
199bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
200{
201	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
202	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
203	void *buf;
204	unsigned long start, end;
205	unsigned int len, nr_pages;
206	unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
207	unsigned int intervals;
208	blk_status_t status;
209
210	if (!bi)
211		return true;
212
213	if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
214		return true;
215
216	if (!bio_sectors(bio))
217		return true;
218
219	/* Already protected? */
220	if (bio_integrity(bio))
221		return true;
222
223	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
224		if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
225		    !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
226			return true;
227	} else {
228		if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
229		    !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
230			return true;
231	}
232	intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
233
234	/* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
235	len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
236	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
237	status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
238	if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
239		printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
240		goto err_end_io;
241	}
242
243	end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
244	start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
245	nr_pages = end - start;
246
247	/* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
248	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
249	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
250		printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
251		kfree(buf);
252		status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
253		goto err_end_io;
254	}
255
256	bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
257	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
258	bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
259
260	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
261		bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
262
263	/* Map it */
264	offset = offset_in_page(buf);
265	for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
266		int ret;
267		bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
268
269		if (len <= 0)
270			break;
271
272		if (bytes > len)
273			bytes = len;
274
275		ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
276					     bytes, offset);
277
278		if (ret == 0) {
279			printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
280			status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
281			goto err_end_io;
282		}
283
284		if (ret < bytes)
285			break;
286
287		buf += bytes;
288		len -= bytes;
289		offset = 0;
290	}
291
292	/* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
293	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
294		bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
295				      bi->profile->generate_fn);
296	} else {
297		bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
298	}
299	return true;
300
301err_end_io:
302	bio->bi_status = status;
303	bio_endio(bio);
304	return false;
305
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
308
309/**
310 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
311 * @work:	Work struct stored in bio to be verified
312 *
313 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
314 * request.  The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
315 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
316 */
317static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
318{
319	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
320		container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
321	struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
322	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
323
324	/*
325	 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
326	 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
327	 * it's original position.
328	 */
329	bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
330						bi->profile->verify_fn);
331	bio_integrity_free(bio);
332	bio_endio(bio);
333}
334
335/**
336 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
337 * @bio:	Protected bio
338 *
339 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
340 *
341 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context.  However,
342 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
343 * in process context.	This function postpones completion
344 * accordingly.
345 */
346bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
347{
348	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
349	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
350
351	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
352	    (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
353		INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
354		queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
355		return false;
356	}
357
358	bio_integrity_free(bio);
359	return true;
360}
361
362/**
363 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
364 * @bio:	bio whose integrity vector to update
365 * @bytes_done:	number of data bytes that have been completed
366 *
367 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
368 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
369 * integrity vector accordingly.
370 */
371void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
372{
373	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
374	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
375	unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
376
377	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
378	bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
379}
380
381/**
382 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
383 * @bio:	bio whose integrity vector to update
384 *
385 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
386 */
387void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
388{
389	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
390	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
391
392	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
393}
394EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
395
396/**
397 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
398 * @bio:	New bio
399 * @bio_src:	Original bio
400 * @gfp_mask:	Memory allocation mask
401 *
402 * Description:	Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
403 */
404int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
405			gfp_t gfp_mask)
406{
407	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
408	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
409
410	BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
411
412	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
413	if (IS_ERR(bip))
414		return PTR_ERR(bip);
415
416	memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
417	       bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
418
419	bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
420	bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
421
422	return 0;
423}
 
424
425int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
426{
427	if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
428		return 0;
429
430	if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
431				   pool_size, bip_slab))
432		return -1;
433
434	if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
435		mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
436		return -1;
437	}
438
439	return 0;
440}
441EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
442
443void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
444{
445	mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
446	mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
447}
448
449void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
450{
451	/*
452	 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
453	 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
454	 */
455	kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
456					 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
457	if (!kintegrityd_wq)
458		panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
459
460	bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
461				     sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
462				     sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_INLINE_VECS,
463				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
464}
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
  6 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 10#include <linux/mempool.h>
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/bio.h>
 13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include "blk.h"
 16
 17static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
 18static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
 19
 20void blk_flush_integrity(void)
 21{
 22	flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
 23}
 24
 25static void __bio_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs,
 26				 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
 27{
 28	if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
 29		if (bip->bip_vec)
 30			bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec,
 31				  bip->bip_max_vcnt);
 32		mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 33	} else {
 34		kfree(bip);
 35	}
 36}
 37
 38/**
 39 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
 40 * @bio:	bio to attach integrity metadata to
 41 * @gfp_mask:	Memory allocation mask
 42 * @nr_vecs:	Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
 43 *
 44 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
 45 * metadata.  nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
 46 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
 47 */
 48struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 49						  gfp_t gfp_mask,
 50						  unsigned int nr_vecs)
 51{
 52	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
 53	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 54	unsigned inline_vecs;
 55
 56	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
 57		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 58
 59	if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
 60		bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
 61		inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
 62	} else {
 63		bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
 64		inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
 65	}
 66
 67	if (unlikely(!bip))
 68		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 69
 70	memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
 71
 72	if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
 73		bip->bip_max_vcnt = nr_vecs;
 74		bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool,
 75					  &bip->bip_max_vcnt, gfp_mask);
 76		if (!bip->bip_vec)
 77			goto err;
 78	} else {
 79		bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
 80		bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
 81	}
 82
 83	bip->bip_bio = bio;
 84	bio->bi_integrity = bip;
 85	bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
 86
 87	return bip;
 88err:
 89	__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
 90	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 91}
 92EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
 93
 94/**
 95 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
 96 * @bio:	bio containing bip to be freed
 97 *
 98 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
 99 * called from bio_free().
100 */
101void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
102{
103	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
104	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
105
106	if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
107		kfree(page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
108		      bip->bip_vec->bv_offset);
109
110	__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
111	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
112	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
113}
114
115/**
116 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
117 * @bio:	bio to update
118 * @page:	page containing integrity metadata
119 * @len:	number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
120 * @offset:	start offset within page
121 *
122 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
123 */
124int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
125			   unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
126{
127	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
128	struct bio_vec *iv;
129
130	if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
131		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
132		return 0;
133	}
134
135	iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
136
137	if (bip->bip_vcnt &&
138	    bvec_gap_to_prev(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue,
139			     &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
140		return 0;
141
142	iv->bv_page = page;
143	iv->bv_len = len;
144	iv->bv_offset = offset;
145	bip->bip_vcnt++;
146
147	return len;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
150
151/**
152 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
153 * @bio:	bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
154 * @proc_iter:  iterator to process
155 * @proc_fn:	Pointer to the relevant processing function
156 */
157static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
158		struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
159{
160	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
161	struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
162	struct bvec_iter bviter;
163	struct bio_vec bv;
164	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
165	blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
166	void *prot_buf = page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
167		bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;
168
169	iter.disk_name = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
170	iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
 
171	iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
172	iter.prot_buf = prot_buf;
173
174	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
175		void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
176
177		iter.data_buf = kaddr + bv.bv_offset;
178		iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
 
 
179
180		ret = proc_fn(&iter);
181		if (ret) {
182			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
183			return ret;
184		}
185
186		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
187	}
188	return ret;
189}
190
191/**
192 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
193 * @bio:	bio to prepare
194 *
195 * Description:  Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
196 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
197 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
198 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
199 * to calling.  In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
200 * the block device's integrity function.  In the READ case, the buffer
201 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
202 */
203bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
204{
205	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
206	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
207	void *buf;
208	unsigned long start, end;
209	unsigned int len, nr_pages;
210	unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
211	unsigned int intervals;
212	blk_status_t status;
213
214	if (!bi)
215		return true;
216
217	if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
218		return true;
219
220	if (!bio_sectors(bio))
221		return true;
222
223	/* Already protected? */
224	if (bio_integrity(bio))
225		return true;
226
227	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
228		if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
229		    !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
230			return true;
231	} else {
232		if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
233		    !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
234			return true;
235	}
236	intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
237
238	/* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
239	len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
240	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
241	status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
242	if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
243		printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
244		goto err_end_io;
245	}
246
247	end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248	start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249	nr_pages = end - start;
250
251	/* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
252	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
253	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
254		printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
255		kfree(buf);
256		status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
257		goto err_end_io;
258	}
259
260	bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
261	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
262	bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
263
264	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
265		bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
266
267	/* Map it */
268	offset = offset_in_page(buf);
269	for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
270		int ret;
271		bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
272
273		if (len <= 0)
274			break;
275
276		if (bytes > len)
277			bytes = len;
278
279		ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
280					     bytes, offset);
281
282		if (ret == 0) {
283			printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
284			status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
285			goto err_end_io;
286		}
287
288		if (ret < bytes)
289			break;
290
291		buf += bytes;
292		len -= bytes;
293		offset = 0;
294	}
295
296	/* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
297	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
298		bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
299				      bi->profile->generate_fn);
300	} else {
301		bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
302	}
303	return true;
304
305err_end_io:
306	bio->bi_status = status;
307	bio_endio(bio);
308	return false;
309
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
312
313/**
314 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
315 * @work:	Work struct stored in bio to be verified
316 *
317 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
318 * request.  The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
319 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
320 */
321static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
322{
323	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
324		container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
325	struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
326	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
327
328	/*
329	 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
330	 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
331	 * it's original position.
332	 */
333	bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
334						bi->profile->verify_fn);
335	bio_integrity_free(bio);
336	bio_endio(bio);
337}
338
339/**
340 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
341 * @bio:	Protected bio
342 *
343 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
344 *
345 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context.  However,
346 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
347 * in process context.	This function postpones completion
348 * accordingly.
349 */
350bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
351{
352	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
353	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
354
355	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
356	    (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
357		INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
358		queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
359		return false;
360	}
361
362	bio_integrity_free(bio);
363	return true;
364}
365
366/**
367 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
368 * @bio:	bio whose integrity vector to update
369 * @bytes_done:	number of data bytes that have been completed
370 *
371 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
372 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
373 * integrity vector accordingly.
374 */
375void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
376{
377	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
378	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
379	unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
380
381	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bytes_done >> 9;
382	bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
383}
384
385/**
386 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
387 * @bio:	bio whose integrity vector to update
388 *
389 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
390 */
391void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
392{
393	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
394	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
395
396	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
399
400/**
401 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
402 * @bio:	New bio
403 * @bio_src:	Original bio
404 * @gfp_mask:	Memory allocation mask
405 *
406 * Description:	Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
407 */
408int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
409			gfp_t gfp_mask)
410{
411	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
412	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
413
414	BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
415
416	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
417	if (IS_ERR(bip))
418		return PTR_ERR(bip);
419
420	memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
421	       bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
422
423	bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
424	bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
425
426	return 0;
427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
429
430int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
431{
432	if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
433		return 0;
434
435	if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
436				   pool_size, bip_slab))
437		return -1;
438
439	if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
440		mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
441		return -1;
442	}
443
444	return 0;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
447
448void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
449{
450	mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
451	mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
452}
453
454void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
455{
456	/*
457	 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
458	 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
459	 */
460	kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
461					 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
462	if (!kintegrityd_wq)
463		panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
464
465	bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
466				     sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
467				     sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_INLINE_VECS,
468				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
469}