Loading...
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * descriptions for simple tuners.
4 */
5
6#ifndef __TUNER_TYPES_H__
7#define __TUNER_TYPES_H__
8
9/**
10 * enum param_type - type of the tuner pameters
11 *
12 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO: Tuner params are for FM and/or AM radio
13 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL: Tuner params are for PAL color TV standard
14 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM: Tuner params are for SECAM color TV standard
15 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC: Tuner params are for NTSC color TV standard
16 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL: Tuner params are for digital TV
17 */
18enum param_type {
19 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO,
20 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL,
21 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM,
22 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC,
23 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL,
24};
25
26/**
27 * struct tuner_range - define the frequencies supported by the tuner
28 *
29 * @limit: Max frequency supported by that range, in 62.5 kHz
30 * (TV) or 62.5 Hz (Radio), as defined by
31 * V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW.
32 * @config: Value of the band switch byte (BB) to setup this mode.
33 * @cb: Value of the CB byte to setup this mode.
34 *
35 * Please notice that digital tuners like xc3028/xc4000/xc5000 don't use
36 * those ranges, as they're defined inside the driver. This is used by
37 * analog tuners that are compatible with the "Philips way" to setup the
38 * tuners. On those devices, the tuner set is done via 4 bytes:
39 *
40 * #) divider byte1 (DB1)
41 * #) divider byte 2 (DB2)
42 * #) Control byte (CB)
43 * #) band switch byte (BB)
44 *
45 * Some tuners also have an additional optional Auxiliary byte (AB).
46 */
47struct tuner_range {
48 unsigned short limit;
49 unsigned char config;
50 unsigned char cb;
51};
52
53/**
54 * struct tuner_params - Parameters to be used to setup the tuner. Those
55 * are used by drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c in
56 * order to specify the tuner properties. Most of
57 * the parameters are for tuners based on tda9887 IF-PLL
58 * multi-standard analog TV/Radio demodulator, with is
59 * very common on legacy analog tuners.
60 *
61 * @type: Type of the tuner parameters, as defined at
62 * enum param_type. If the tuner supports multiple
63 * standards, an array should be used, with one
64 * row per different standard.
65 * @cb_first_if_lower_freq: Many Philips-based tuners have a comment in
66 * their datasheet like
67 * "For channel selection involving band
68 * switching, and to ensure smooth tuning to the
69 * desired channel without causing unnecessary
70 * charge pump action, it is recommended to
71 * consider the difference between wanted channel
72 * frequency and the current channel frequency.
73 * Unnecessary charge pump action will result
74 * in very low tuning voltage which may drive the
75 * oscillator to extreme conditions".
76 * Set cb_first_if_lower_freq to 1, if this check
77 * is required for this tuner. I tested this for
78 * PAL by first setting the TV frequency to
79 * 203 MHz and then switching to 96.6 MHz FM
80 * radio. The result was static unless the
81 * control byte was sent first.
82 * @has_tda9887: Set to 1 if this tuner uses a tda9887
83 * @port1_fm_high_sensitivity: Many Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT1 to select
84 * the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
85 * then set PORT1 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
86 * @port2_fm_high_sensitivity: Some Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT2 to select
87 * the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
88 * then set PORT2 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
89 * @fm_gain_normal: Some Philips tuners use tda9887 cGainNormal to
90 * select the FM radio sensitivity. If this
91 * setting is 1, e register will use cGainNormal
92 * instead of cGainLow.
93 * @intercarrier_mode: Most tuners with a tda9887 use QSS mode.
94 * Some (cheaper) tuners use Intercarrier mode.
95 * If this setting is 1, then the tuner needs to
96 * be set to intercarrier mode.
97 * @port1_active: This setting sets the default value for PORT1.
98 * 0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
99 * actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
100 * inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B6 bit.
101 * @port2_active: This setting sets the default value for PORT2.
102 * 0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
103 * actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
104 * inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B7 bit.
105 * @port1_invert_for_secam_lc: Sometimes PORT1 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
106 * standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
107 * is needed.
108 * @port2_invert_for_secam_lc: Sometimes PORT2 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
109 * standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
110 * is needed.
111 * @port1_set_for_fm_mono: Some cards require PORT1 to be 1 for mono Radio
112 * FM and 0 for stereo.
113 * @default_pll_gating_18: Select 18% (or according to datasheet 0%)
114 * L standard PLL gating, vs the driver default
115 * of 36%.
116 * @radio_if: IF to use in radio mode. Tuners with a
117 * separate radio IF filter seem to use 10.7,
118 * while those without use 33.3 for PAL/SECAM
119 * tuners and 41.3 for NTSC tuners.
120 * 0 = 10.7, 1 = 33.3, 2 = 41.3
121 * @default_top_low: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the low
122 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
123 * @default_top_mid: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the mid
124 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
125 * @default_top_high: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the high
126 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
127 * @default_top_secam_low: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
128 * for the low band. Default is 0. Several tuners
129 * require a different TOP value for the
130 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
131 * @default_top_secam_mid: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
132 * for the mid band. Default is 0. Several tuners
133 * require a different TOP value for the
134 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
135 * @default_top_secam_high: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
136 * for the high band. Default is 0. Several tuners
137 * require a different TOP value for the
138 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
139 * @iffreq: Intermediate frequency (IF) used by the tuner
140 * on digital mode.
141 * @count: Size of the ranges array.
142 * @ranges: Array with the frequency ranges supported by
143 * the tuner.
144 */
145struct tuner_params {
146 enum param_type type;
147
148 unsigned int cb_first_if_lower_freq:1;
149 unsigned int has_tda9887:1;
150 unsigned int port1_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
151 unsigned int port2_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
152 unsigned int fm_gain_normal:1;
153 unsigned int intercarrier_mode:1;
154 unsigned int port1_active:1;
155 unsigned int port2_active:1;
156 unsigned int port1_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
157 unsigned int port2_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
158 unsigned int port1_set_for_fm_mono:1;
159 unsigned int default_pll_gating_18:1;
160 unsigned int radio_if:2;
161 signed int default_top_low:5;
162 signed int default_top_mid:5;
163 signed int default_top_high:5;
164 signed int default_top_secam_low:5;
165 signed int default_top_secam_mid:5;
166 signed int default_top_secam_high:5;
167
168 u16 iffreq;
169
170 unsigned int count;
171 struct tuner_range *ranges;
172};
173
174/**
175 * struct tunertype - describes the known tuners.
176 *
177 * @name: string with the tuner's name.
178 * @count: size of &struct tuner_params array.
179 * @params: pointer to &struct tuner_params array.
180 *
181 * @min: minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
182 * should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
183 * @max: minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
184 * Should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
185 * @stepsize: frequency step, in Hz.
186 * @initdata: optional byte sequence to initialize the tuner.
187 * @sleepdata: optional byte sequence to power down the tuner.
188 */
189struct tunertype {
190 char *name;
191 unsigned int count;
192 struct tuner_params *params;
193
194 u16 min;
195 u16 max;
196 u32 stepsize;
197
198 u8 *initdata;
199 u8 *sleepdata;
200};
201
202extern struct tunertype tuners[];
203extern unsigned const int tuner_count;
204
205#endif
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * descriptions for simple tuners.
4 */
5
6#ifndef __TUNER_TYPES_H__
7#define __TUNER_TYPES_H__
8
9/**
10 * enum param_type - type of the tuner pameters
11 *
12 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO: Tuner params are for FM and/or AM radio
13 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL: Tuner params are for PAL color TV standard
14 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM: Tuner params are for SECAM color TV standard
15 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC: Tuner params are for NTSC color TV standard
16 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL: Tuner params are for digital TV
17 */
18enum param_type {
19 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO,
20 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL,
21 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM,
22 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC,
23 TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL,
24};
25
26/**
27 * struct tuner_range - define the frequencies supported by the tuner
28 *
29 * @limit: Max frequency supported by that range, in 62.5 kHz
30 * (TV) or 62.5 Hz (Radio), as defined by
31 * V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW.
32 * @config: Value of the band switch byte (BB) to setup this mode.
33 * @cb: Value of the CB byte to setup this mode.
34 *
35 * Please notice that digital tuners like xc3028/xc4000/xc5000 don't use
36 * those ranges, as they're defined inside the driver. This is used by
37 * analog tuners that are compatible with the "Philips way" to setup the
38 * tuners. On those devices, the tuner set is done via 4 bytes:
39 *
40 * #) divider byte1 (DB1)
41 * #) divider byte 2 (DB2)
42 * #) Control byte (CB)
43 * #) band switch byte (BB)
44 *
45 * Some tuners also have an additional optional Auxiliary byte (AB).
46 */
47struct tuner_range {
48 unsigned short limit;
49 unsigned char config;
50 unsigned char cb;
51};
52
53/**
54 * struct tuner_params - Parameters to be used to setup the tuner. Those
55 * are used by drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c in
56 * order to specify the tuner properties. Most of
57 * the parameters are for tuners based on tda9887 IF-PLL
58 * multi-standard analog TV/Radio demodulator, with is
59 * very common on legacy analog tuners.
60 *
61 * @type: Type of the tuner parameters, as defined at
62 * enum param_type. If the tuner supports multiple
63 * standards, an array should be used, with one
64 * row per different standard.
65 * @cb_first_if_lower_freq: Many Philips-based tuners have a comment in
66 * their datasheet like
67 * "For channel selection involving band
68 * switching, and to ensure smooth tuning to the
69 * desired channel without causing unnecessary
70 * charge pump action, it is recommended to
71 * consider the difference between wanted channel
72 * frequency and the current channel frequency.
73 * Unnecessary charge pump action will result
74 * in very low tuning voltage which may drive the
75 * oscillator to extreme conditions".
76 * Set cb_first_if_lower_freq to 1, if this check
77 * is required for this tuner. I tested this for
78 * PAL by first setting the TV frequency to
79 * 203 MHz and then switching to 96.6 MHz FM
80 * radio. The result was static unless the
81 * control byte was sent first.
82 * @has_tda9887: Set to 1 if this tuner uses a tda9887
83 * @port1_fm_high_sensitivity: Many Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT1 to select
84 * the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
85 * then set PORT1 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
86 * @port2_fm_high_sensitivity: Some Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT2 to select
87 * the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
88 * then set PORT2 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
89 * @fm_gain_normal: Some Philips tuners use tda9887 cGainNormal to
90 * select the FM radio sensitivity. If this
91 * setting is 1, e register will use cGainNormal
92 * instead of cGainLow.
93 * @intercarrier_mode: Most tuners with a tda9887 use QSS mode.
94 * Some (cheaper) tuners use Intercarrier mode.
95 * If this setting is 1, then the tuner needs to
96 * be set to intercarrier mode.
97 * @port1_active: This setting sets the default value for PORT1.
98 * 0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
99 * actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
100 * inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B6 bit.
101 * @port2_active: This setting sets the default value for PORT2.
102 * 0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
103 * actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
104 * inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B7 bit.
105 * @port1_invert_for_secam_lc: Sometimes PORT1 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
106 * standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
107 * is needed.
108 * @port2_invert_for_secam_lc: Sometimes PORT2 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
109 * standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
110 * is needed.
111 * @port1_set_for_fm_mono: Some cards require PORT1 to be 1 for mono Radio
112 * FM and 0 for stereo.
113 * @default_pll_gating_18: Select 18% (or according to datasheet 0%)
114 * L standard PLL gating, vs the driver default
115 * of 36%.
116 * @radio_if: IF to use in radio mode. Tuners with a
117 * separate radio IF filter seem to use 10.7,
118 * while those without use 33.3 for PAL/SECAM
119 * tuners and 41.3 for NTSC tuners.
120 * 0 = 10.7, 1 = 33.3, 2 = 41.3
121 * @default_top_low: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the low
122 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
123 * @default_top_mid: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the mid
124 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
125 * @default_top_high: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the high
126 * band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
127 * @default_top_secam_low: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
128 * for the low band. Default is 0. Several tuners
129 * require a different TOP value for the
130 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
131 * @default_top_secam_mid: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
132 * for the mid band. Default is 0. Several tuners
133 * require a different TOP value for the
134 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
135 * @default_top_secam_high: Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
136 * for the high band. Default is 0. Several tuners
137 * require a different TOP value for the
138 * SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
139 * @iffreq: Intermediate frequency (IF) used by the tuner
140 * on digital mode.
141 * @count: Size of the ranges array.
142 * @ranges: Array with the frequency ranges supported by
143 * the tuner.
144 */
145struct tuner_params {
146 enum param_type type;
147
148 unsigned int cb_first_if_lower_freq:1;
149 unsigned int has_tda9887:1;
150 unsigned int port1_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
151 unsigned int port2_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
152 unsigned int fm_gain_normal:1;
153 unsigned int intercarrier_mode:1;
154 unsigned int port1_active:1;
155 unsigned int port2_active:1;
156 unsigned int port1_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
157 unsigned int port2_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
158 unsigned int port1_set_for_fm_mono:1;
159 unsigned int default_pll_gating_18:1;
160 unsigned int radio_if:2;
161 signed int default_top_low:5;
162 signed int default_top_mid:5;
163 signed int default_top_high:5;
164 signed int default_top_secam_low:5;
165 signed int default_top_secam_mid:5;
166 signed int default_top_secam_high:5;
167
168 u16 iffreq;
169
170 unsigned int count;
171 struct tuner_range *ranges;
172};
173
174/**
175 * struct tunertype - describes the known tuners.
176 *
177 * @name: string with the tuner's name.
178 * @count: size of &struct tuner_params array.
179 * @params: pointer to &struct tuner_params array.
180 *
181 * @min: minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
182 * should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
183 * @max: minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
184 * Should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
185 * @stepsize: frequency step, in Hz.
186 * @initdata: optional byte sequence to initialize the tuner.
187 * @sleepdata: optional byte sequence to power down the tuner.
188 */
189struct tunertype {
190 char *name;
191 unsigned int count;
192 struct tuner_params *params;
193
194 u16 min;
195 u16 max;
196 u32 stepsize;
197
198 u8 *initdata;
199 u8 *sleepdata;
200};
201
202extern struct tunertype tuners[];
203extern unsigned const int tuner_count;
204
205#endif