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v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
   4 * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
   5 *
   6 * Architecture independence:
   7 *   Copyright (c) 2005, Bull S.A.
   8 *   Written by Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * Extents support for EXT4
  13 *
  14 * TODO:
  15 *   - ext4*_error() should be used in some situations
  16 *   - analyze all BUG()/BUG_ON(), use -EIO where appropriate
  17 *   - smart tree reduction
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/time.h>
  22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
  23#include <linux/highuid.h>
  24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29#include <linux/fiemap.h>
 
  30#include <linux/iomap.h>
  31#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  32#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  33#include "ext4_extents.h"
  34#include "xattr.h"
  35
  36#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 * used by extent splitting.
  40 */
  41#define EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT	0x1  /* safe to zeroout if split fails \
  42					due to ENOSPC */
  43#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1	0x2  /* mark first half unwritten */
  44#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2	0x4  /* mark second half unwritten */
  45
  46#define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1	0x8  /* first half contains valid data */
  47#define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2	0x10 /* second half contains valid data */
  48
  49static __le32 ext4_extent_block_csum(struct inode *inode,
  50				     struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  51{
  52	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  53	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
  54	__u32 csum;
  55
  56	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)eh,
  57			   EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh));
  58	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
  59}
  60
  61static int ext4_extent_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
  62					 struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  63{
  64	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
  65
  66	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
  67		return 1;
  68
  69	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
  70	if (et->et_checksum != ext4_extent_block_csum(inode, eh))
  71		return 0;
  72	return 1;
  73}
  74
  75static void ext4_extent_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
  76				       struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  77{
  78	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
  79
  80	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
  81		return;
  82
  83	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
  84	et->et_checksum = ext4_extent_block_csum(inode, eh);
  85}
  86
  87static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
  88			     struct inode *inode,
  89			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
  90			     ext4_lblk_t split,
  91			     int split_flag,
  92			     int flags);
  93
  94static int ext4_ext_trunc_restart_fn(struct inode *inode, int *dropped)
  95{
  96	/*
  97	 * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_map_blocks.  At this
  98	 * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since
  99	 * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by
 100	 * i_rwsem. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
 101	 */
 102	BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
 103	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
 104	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 105	*dropped = 1;
 106	return 0;
 107}
 108
 109static void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 110{
 111	int depth, i;
 112
 113	if (!path)
 114		return;
 115	depth = path->p_depth;
 116	for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++, path++) {
 117		brelse(path->p_bh);
 118		path->p_bh = NULL;
 119	}
 120}
 121
 122void ext4_free_ext_path(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 123{
 124	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 125	kfree(path);
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * Make sure 'handle' has at least 'check_cred' credits. If not, restart
 130 * transaction with 'restart_cred' credits. The function drops i_data_sem
 131 * when restarting transaction and gets it after transaction is restarted.
 132 *
 133 * The function returns 0 on success, 1 if transaction had to be restarted,
 134 * and < 0 in case of fatal error.
 135 */
 136int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 137				int check_cred, int restart_cred,
 138				int revoke_cred)
 139{
 140	int ret;
 141	int dropped = 0;
 142
 143	ret = ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, check_cred, restart_cred,
 144		revoke_cred, ext4_ext_trunc_restart_fn(inode, &dropped));
 145	if (dropped)
 146		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 147	return ret;
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * could return:
 152 *  - EROFS
 153 *  - ENOMEM
 154 */
 155static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 156				struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 157{
 158	int err = 0;
 159
 160	if (path->p_bh) {
 161		/* path points to block */
 162		BUFFER_TRACE(path->p_bh, "get_write_access");
 163		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb,
 164						    path->p_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
 165		/*
 166		 * The extent buffer's verified bit will be set again in
 167		 * __ext4_ext_dirty(). We could leave an inconsistent
 168		 * buffer if the extents updating procudure break off du
 169		 * to some error happens, force to check it again.
 170		 */
 171		if (!err)
 172			clear_buffer_verified(path->p_bh);
 173	}
 174	/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
 175	/* we use in-core data, no need to protect them */
 176	return err;
 177}
 178
 179/*
 180 * could return:
 181 *  - EROFS
 182 *  - ENOMEM
 183 *  - EIO
 184 */
 185static int __ext4_ext_dirty(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 186			    handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 187			    struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 188{
 189	int err;
 190
 191	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 192	if (path->p_bh) {
 193		ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, ext_block_hdr(path->p_bh));
 194		/* path points to block */
 195		err = __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(where, line, handle,
 196						   inode, path->p_bh);
 197		/* Extents updating done, re-set verified flag */
 198		if (!err)
 199			set_buffer_verified(path->p_bh);
 200	} else {
 201		/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
 202		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 203	}
 204	return err;
 205}
 206
 207#define ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path) \
 208		__ext4_ext_dirty(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), (path))
 209
 210static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
 211			      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 212			      ext4_lblk_t block)
 213{
 214	if (path) {
 215		int depth = path->p_depth;
 216		struct ext4_extent *ex;
 217
 218		/*
 219		 * Try to predict block placement assuming that we are
 220		 * filling in a file which will eventually be
 221		 * non-sparse --- i.e., in the case of libbfd writing
 222		 * an ELF object sections out-of-order but in a way
 223		 * the eventually results in a contiguous object or
 224		 * executable file, or some database extending a table
 225		 * space file.  However, this is actually somewhat
 226		 * non-ideal if we are writing a sparse file such as
 227		 * qemu or KVM writing a raw image file that is going
 228		 * to stay fairly sparse, since it will end up
 229		 * fragmenting the file system's free space.  Maybe we
 230		 * should have some hueristics or some way to allow
 231		 * userspace to pass a hint to file system,
 232		 * especially if the latter case turns out to be
 233		 * common.
 234		 */
 235		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 236		if (ex) {
 237			ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
 238			ext4_lblk_t ext_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 239
 240			if (block > ext_block)
 241				return ext_pblk + (block - ext_block);
 242			else
 243				return ext_pblk - (ext_block - block);
 244		}
 245
 246		/* it looks like index is empty;
 247		 * try to find starting block from index itself */
 248		if (path[depth].p_bh)
 249			return path[depth].p_bh->b_blocknr;
 250	}
 251
 252	/* OK. use inode's group */
 253	return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * Allocation for a meta data block
 258 */
 259static ext4_fsblk_t
 260ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 261			struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 262			struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err, unsigned int flags)
 263{
 264	ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
 265
 266	goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
 267	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, flags,
 268					NULL, err);
 269	return newblock;
 270}
 271
 272static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode, int check)
 273{
 274	int size;
 275
 276	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 277			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 278#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 279	if (!check && size > 6)
 280		size = 6;
 281#endif
 282	return size;
 283}
 284
 285static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 286{
 287	int size;
 288
 289	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 290			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
 291#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 292	if (!check && size > 5)
 293		size = 5;
 294#endif
 295	return size;
 296}
 297
 298static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode, int check)
 299{
 300	int size;
 301
 302	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 303	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 304	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 305#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 306	if (!check && size > 3)
 307		size = 3;
 308#endif
 309	return size;
 310}
 311
 312static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 313{
 314	int size;
 315
 316	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 317	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 318	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
 319#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 320	if (!check && size > 4)
 321		size = 4;
 322#endif
 323	return size;
 324}
 325
 326static inline int
 327ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 328			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 329			   int nofail)
 330{
 331	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 332	int unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path[path->p_depth].p_ext);
 333	int flags = EXT4_EX_NOCACHE | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
 334
 335	if (nofail)
 336		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL | EXT4_EX_NOFAIL;
 337
 338	return ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath, lblk, unwritten ?
 339			EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1|EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 : 0,
 340			flags);
 341}
 342
 343static int
 344ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
 345{
 346	int max;
 347
 348	if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
 349		if (depth == 0)
 350			max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 1);
 351		else
 352			max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 1);
 353	} else {
 354		if (depth == 0)
 355			max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 1);
 356		else
 357			max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 1);
 358	}
 359
 360	return max;
 361}
 362
 363static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
 364{
 365	ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
 366	int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
 367	ext4_lblk_t lblock = le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block);
 368
 369	/*
 370	 * We allow neither:
 371	 *  - zero length
 372	 *  - overflow/wrap-around
 373	 */
 374	if (lblock + len <= lblock)
 375		return 0;
 376	return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, len);
 377}
 378
 379static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
 380				struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
 381{
 382	ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx);
 383
 384	return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, 1);
 385}
 386
 387static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
 388				     struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 389				     ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_fsblk_t *pblk,
 390				     int depth)
 391{
 392	unsigned short entries;
 393	ext4_lblk_t lblock = 0;
 394	ext4_lblk_t cur = 0;
 395
 396	if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
 397		return 1;
 398
 399	entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
 400
 401	if (depth == 0) {
 402		/* leaf entries */
 403		struct ext4_extent *ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 404
 405		/*
 406		 * The logical block in the first entry should equal to
 407		 * the number in the index block.
 408		 */
 409		if (depth != ext_depth(inode) &&
 410		    lblk != le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block))
 411			return 0;
 412		while (entries) {
 413			if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
 414				return 0;
 415
 416			/* Check for overlapping extents */
 417			lblock = le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block);
 418			if (lblock < cur) {
 
 419				*pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
 420				return 0;
 421			}
 422			cur = lblock + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
 423			ext++;
 424			entries--;
 
 425		}
 426	} else {
 427		struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 428
 429		/*
 430		 * The logical block in the first entry should equal to
 431		 * the number in the parent index block.
 432		 */
 433		if (depth != ext_depth(inode) &&
 434		    lblk != le32_to_cpu(ext_idx->ei_block))
 435			return 0;
 436		while (entries) {
 437			if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
 438				return 0;
 439
 440			/* Check for overlapping index extents */
 441			lblock = le32_to_cpu(ext_idx->ei_block);
 442			if (lblock < cur) {
 443				*pblk = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx);
 444				return 0;
 445			}
 446			ext_idx++;
 447			entries--;
 448			cur = lblock + 1;
 449		}
 450	}
 451	return 1;
 452}
 453
 454static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 455			    struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 456			    int depth, ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 457{
 458	const char *error_msg;
 459	int max = 0, err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 460
 461	if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
 462		error_msg = "invalid magic";
 463		goto corrupted;
 464	}
 465	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth) != depth)) {
 466		error_msg = "unexpected eh_depth";
 467		goto corrupted;
 468	}
 469	if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
 470		error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
 471		goto corrupted;
 472	}
 473	max = ext4_ext_max_entries(inode, depth);
 474	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max) > max)) {
 475		error_msg = "too large eh_max";
 476		goto corrupted;
 477	}
 478	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
 479		error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
 480		goto corrupted;
 481	}
 482	if (unlikely((eh->eh_entries == 0) && (depth > 0))) {
 483		error_msg = "eh_entries is 0 but eh_depth is > 0";
 484		goto corrupted;
 485	}
 486	if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, lblk, &pblk, depth)) {
 487		error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
 488		goto corrupted;
 489	}
 490	if (unlikely(depth > 32)) {
 491		error_msg = "too large eh_depth";
 492		goto corrupted;
 493	}
 494	/* Verify checksum on non-root extent tree nodes */
 495	if (ext_depth(inode) != depth &&
 496	    !ext4_extent_block_csum_verify(inode, eh)) {
 497		error_msg = "extent tree corrupted";
 498		err = -EFSBADCRC;
 499		goto corrupted;
 500	}
 501	return 0;
 502
 503corrupted:
 504	ext4_error_inode_err(inode, function, line, 0, -err,
 505			     "pblk %llu bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
 506			     "entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
 507			     (unsigned long long) pblk, error_msg,
 508			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
 509			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries),
 510			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
 511			     max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
 512	return err;
 513}
 514
 515#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth, pblk)			\
 516	__ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (eh), (depth), (pblk), 0)
 517
 518int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
 519{
 520	return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode), 0);
 521}
 522
 523static void ext4_cache_extents(struct inode *inode,
 524			       struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
 525{
 526	struct ext4_extent *ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 527	ext4_lblk_t prev = 0;
 528	int i;
 529
 530	for (i = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i > 0; i--, ex++) {
 531		unsigned int status = EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
 532		ext4_lblk_t lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 533		int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
 534
 535		if (prev && (prev != lblk))
 536			ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, prev, lblk - prev, ~0,
 537					     EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
 538
 539		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 540			status = EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN;
 541		ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, lblk, len,
 542				     ext4_ext_pblock(ex), status);
 543		prev = lblk + len;
 544	}
 545}
 546
 547static struct buffer_head *
 548__read_extent_tree_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 549			 struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_idx *idx,
 550			 int depth, int flags)
 551{
 552	struct buffer_head		*bh;
 553	int				err;
 554	gfp_t				gfp_flags = __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS;
 555	ext4_fsblk_t			pblk;
 556
 557	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
 558		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 559
 560	pblk = ext4_idx_pblock(idx);
 561	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, pblk, gfp_flags);
 562	if (unlikely(!bh))
 563		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 564
 565	if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
 566		trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, pblk, _RET_IP_);
 567		err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
 568		if (err < 0)
 569			goto errout;
 570	}
 571	if (buffer_verified(bh) && !(flags & EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE))
 572		return bh;
 573	err = __ext4_ext_check(function, line, inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
 574			       depth, pblk, le32_to_cpu(idx->ei_block));
 575	if (err)
 576		goto errout;
 577	set_buffer_verified(bh);
 578	/*
 579	 * If this is a leaf block, cache all of its entries
 580	 */
 581	if (!(flags & EXT4_EX_NOCACHE) && depth == 0) {
 582		struct ext4_extent_header *eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 583		ext4_cache_extents(inode, eh);
 584	}
 585	return bh;
 586errout:
 587	put_bh(bh);
 588	return ERR_PTR(err);
 589
 590}
 591
 592#define read_extent_tree_block(inode, idx, depth, flags)		\
 593	__read_extent_tree_block(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (idx),	\
 594				 (depth), (flags))
 595
 596/*
 597 * This function is called to cache a file's extent information in the
 598 * extent status tree
 599 */
 600int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode)
 601{
 602	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 603	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
 604	struct buffer_head *bh;
 605	int i = 0, depth, ret = 0;
 606
 607	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
 608		return 0;	/* not an extent-mapped inode */
 609
 610	down_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 611	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 612
 613	/* Don't cache anything if there are no external extent blocks */
 614	if (!depth) {
 615		up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 616		return ret;
 617	}
 618
 619	path = kcalloc(depth + 1, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
 620		       GFP_NOFS);
 621	if (path == NULL) {
 622		up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 623		return -ENOMEM;
 624	}
 625
 626	path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 627	ret = ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0);
 628	if (ret)
 629		goto out;
 630	path[0].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[0].p_hdr);
 631	while (i >= 0) {
 632		/*
 633		 * If this is a leaf block or we've reached the end of
 634		 * the index block, go up
 635		 */
 636		if ((i == depth) ||
 637		    path[i].p_idx > EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
 638			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
 639			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
 640			i--;
 641			continue;
 642		}
 643		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[i].p_idx++,
 
 644					    depth - i - 1,
 645					    EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE);
 646		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 647			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 648			break;
 649		}
 650		i++;
 651		path[i].p_bh = bh;
 652		path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 653		path[i].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
 654	}
 655	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED);
 656out:
 657	up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 658	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
 659	return ret;
 660}
 661
 662#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
 663static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 664{
 665	int k, l = path->p_depth;
 666
 667	ext_debug(inode, "path:");
 668	for (k = 0; k <= l; k++, path++) {
 669		if (path->p_idx) {
 670			ext_debug(inode, "  %d->%llu",
 671				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
 672				  ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 673		} else if (path->p_ext) {
 674			ext_debug(inode, "  %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
 675				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 676				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 677				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
 678				  ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
 679		} else
 680			ext_debug(inode, "  []");
 681	}
 682	ext_debug(inode, "\n");
 683}
 684
 685static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 686{
 687	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 688	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 689	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 690	int i;
 691
 692	if (!path)
 693		return;
 694
 695	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 696	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 697
 698	ext_debug(inode, "Displaying leaf extents\n");
 699
 700	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
 701		ext_debug(inode, "%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
 702			  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 703			  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
 704	}
 705	ext_debug(inode, "\n");
 706}
 707
 708static void ext4_ext_show_move(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 709			ext4_fsblk_t newblock, int level)
 710{
 711	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 712	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 713
 714	if (depth != level) {
 715		struct ext4_extent_idx *idx;
 716		idx = path[level].p_idx;
 717		while (idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[level].p_hdr)) {
 718			ext_debug(inode, "%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n",
 719				  level, le32_to_cpu(idx->ei_block),
 720				  ext4_idx_pblock(idx), newblock);
 721			idx++;
 722		}
 723
 724		return;
 725	}
 726
 727	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 728	while (ex <= EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
 729		ext_debug(inode, "move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
 730				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
 731				ext4_ext_pblock(ex),
 732				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 733				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
 734				newblock);
 735		ex++;
 736	}
 737}
 738
 739#else
 740#define ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path)
 741#define ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path)
 742#define ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, level)
 743#endif
 744
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 745/*
 746 * ext4_ext_binsearch_idx:
 747 * binary search for the closest index of the given block
 748 * the header must be checked before calling this
 749 */
 750static void
 751ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
 752			struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 753{
 754	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 755	struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
 756
 757
 758	ext_debug(inode, "binsearch for %u(idx):  ", block);
 759
 760	l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
 761	r = EXT_LAST_INDEX(eh);
 762	while (l <= r) {
 763		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
 764		ext_debug(inode, "%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l,
 765			  le32_to_cpu(l->ei_block), m, le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block),
 766			  r, le32_to_cpu(r->ei_block));
 767
 768		if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block))
 769			r = m - 1;
 770		else
 771			l = m + 1;
 
 
 
 772	}
 773
 774	path->p_idx = l - 1;
 775	ext_debug(inode, "  -> %u->%lld ", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
 776		  ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 777
 778#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
 779	{
 780		struct ext4_extent_idx *chix, *ix;
 781		int k;
 782
 783		chix = ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 784		for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ix++) {
 785			if (k != 0 && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) <=
 786			    le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block)) {
 787				printk(KERN_DEBUG "k=%d, ix=0x%p, "
 788				       "first=0x%p\n", k,
 789				       ix, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh));
 790				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u <= %u\n",
 791				       le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block),
 792				       le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
 793			}
 794			BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block)
 795					   <= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
 796			if (block < le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block))
 797				break;
 798			chix = ix;
 799		}
 800		BUG_ON(chix != path->p_idx);
 801	}
 802#endif
 803
 804}
 805
 806/*
 807 * ext4_ext_binsearch:
 808 * binary search for closest extent of the given block
 809 * the header must be checked before calling this
 810 */
 811static void
 812ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
 813		struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 814{
 815	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 816	struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
 817
 818	if (eh->eh_entries == 0) {
 819		/*
 820		 * this leaf is empty:
 821		 * we get such a leaf in split/add case
 822		 */
 823		return;
 824	}
 825
 826	ext_debug(inode, "binsearch for %u:  ", block);
 827
 828	l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
 829	r = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
 830
 831	while (l <= r) {
 832		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
 833		ext_debug(inode, "%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l,
 834			  le32_to_cpu(l->ee_block), m, le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block),
 835			  r, le32_to_cpu(r->ee_block));
 836
 837		if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block))
 838			r = m - 1;
 839		else
 840			l = m + 1;
 
 
 
 841	}
 842
 843	path->p_ext = l - 1;
 844	ext_debug(inode, "  -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
 845			le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 846			ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
 847			ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 848			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
 849
 850#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
 851	{
 852		struct ext4_extent *chex, *ex;
 853		int k;
 854
 855		chex = ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 856		for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ex++) {
 857			BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 858					  <= le32_to_cpu(ex[-1].ee_block));
 859			if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block))
 860				break;
 861			chex = ex;
 862		}
 863		BUG_ON(chex != path->p_ext);
 864	}
 865#endif
 866
 867}
 868
 869void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 870{
 871	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 872
 873	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 874	eh->eh_depth = 0;
 875	eh->eh_entries = 0;
 876	eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
 877	eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
 878	eh->eh_generation = 0;
 879	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 880}
 881
 882struct ext4_ext_path *
 883ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 884		 struct ext4_ext_path **orig_path, int flags)
 885{
 886	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 887	struct buffer_head *bh;
 888	struct ext4_ext_path *path = orig_path ? *orig_path : NULL;
 889	short int depth, i, ppos = 0;
 890	int ret;
 891	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
 892
 893	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
 894		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 895
 896	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 897	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 898	if (depth < 0 || depth > EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH) {
 899		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "inode has invalid extent depth: %d",
 900				 depth);
 901		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 902		goto err;
 903	}
 904
 905	if (path) {
 906		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 907		if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth) {
 908			kfree(path);
 909			*orig_path = path = NULL;
 910		}
 911	}
 912	if (!path) {
 913		/* account possible depth increase */
 914		path = kcalloc(depth + 2, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
 915				gfp_flags);
 916		if (unlikely(!path))
 917			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 918		path[0].p_maxdepth = depth + 1;
 919	}
 920	path[0].p_hdr = eh;
 921	path[0].p_bh = NULL;
 922
 923	i = depth;
 924	if (!(flags & EXT4_EX_NOCACHE) && depth == 0)
 925		ext4_cache_extents(inode, eh);
 926	/* walk through the tree */
 927	while (i) {
 928		ext_debug(inode, "depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
 929			  ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
 930
 931		ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
 932		path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
 933		path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 934		path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 935
 936		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[ppos].p_idx, --i, flags);
 
 937		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 938			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 939			goto err;
 940		}
 941
 942		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 943		ppos++;
 944		path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
 945		path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
 946	}
 947
 948	path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 949	path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 950	path[ppos].p_idx = NULL;
 951
 952	/* find extent */
 953	ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
 954	/* if not an empty leaf */
 955	if (path[ppos].p_ext)
 956		path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
 957
 958	ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
 959
 960	return path;
 961
 962err:
 963	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
 964	if (orig_path)
 965		*orig_path = NULL;
 966	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 967}
 968
 969/*
 970 * ext4_ext_insert_index:
 971 * insert new index [@logical;@ptr] into the block at @curp;
 972 * check where to insert: before @curp or after @curp
 973 */
 974static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 975				 struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
 976				 int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
 977{
 978	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
 979	int len, err;
 980
 981	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp);
 982	if (err)
 983		return err;
 984
 985	if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
 986		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
 987				 "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
 988				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
 989		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 990	}
 991
 992	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
 993			     >= le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
 994		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
 995				 "eh_entries %d >= eh_max %d!",
 996				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
 997				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
 998		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 999	}
1000
1001	if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
1002		/* insert after */
1003		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d after: %llu\n",
1004			  logical, ptr);
1005		ix = curp->p_idx + 1;
1006	} else {
1007		/* insert before */
1008		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d before: %llu\n",
1009			  logical, ptr);
1010		ix = curp->p_idx;
1011	}
1012
1013	len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - ix + 1;
1014	BUG_ON(len < 0);
1015	if (len > 0) {
1016		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d: "
1017				"move %d indices from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
1018				logical, len, ix, ix + 1);
1019		memmove(ix + 1, ix, len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
1020	}
1021
1022	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
1023		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_MAX_INDEX!");
1024		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1025	}
1026
1027	ix->ei_block = cpu_to_le32(logical);
1028	ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
1029	le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
1030
1031	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
1032		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
1033		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1034	}
1035
1036	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
1037	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
1038
1039	return err;
1040}
1041
1042/*
1043 * ext4_ext_split:
1044 * inserts new subtree into the path, using free index entry
1045 * at depth @at:
1046 * - allocates all needed blocks (new leaf and all intermediate index blocks)
1047 * - makes decision where to split
1048 * - moves remaining extents and index entries (right to the split point)
1049 *   into the newly allocated blocks
1050 * - initializes subtree
1051 */
1052static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1053			  unsigned int flags,
1054			  struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1055			  struct ext4_extent *newext, int at)
1056{
1057	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1058	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1059	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
1060	struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
1061	int i = at, k, m, a;
1062	ext4_fsblk_t newblock, oldblock;
1063	__le32 border;
1064	ext4_fsblk_t *ablocks = NULL; /* array of allocated blocks */
1065	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
1066	int err = 0;
1067	size_t ext_size = 0;
1068
1069	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
1070		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
1071
1072	/* make decision: where to split? */
1073	/* FIXME: now decision is simplest: at current extent */
1074
1075	/* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
1076	 * border from split point */
1077	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1078		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
1079		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1080	}
1081	if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
1082		border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
1083		ext_debug(inode, "leaf will be split."
1084				" next leaf starts at %d\n",
1085				  le32_to_cpu(border));
1086	} else {
1087		border = newext->ee_block;
1088		ext_debug(inode, "leaf will be added."
1089				" next leaf starts at %d\n",
1090				le32_to_cpu(border));
1091	}
1092
1093	/*
1094	 * If error occurs, then we break processing
1095	 * and mark filesystem read-only. index won't
1096	 * be inserted and tree will be in consistent
1097	 * state. Next mount will repair buffers too.
1098	 */
1099
1100	/*
1101	 * Get array to track all allocated blocks.
1102	 * We need this to handle errors and free blocks
1103	 * upon them.
1104	 */
1105	ablocks = kcalloc(depth, sizeof(ext4_fsblk_t), gfp_flags);
1106	if (!ablocks)
1107		return -ENOMEM;
1108
1109	/* allocate all needed blocks */
1110	ext_debug(inode, "allocate %d blocks for indexes/leaf\n", depth - at);
1111	for (a = 0; a < depth - at; a++) {
1112		newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path,
1113						   newext, &err, flags);
1114		if (newblock == 0)
1115			goto cleanup;
1116		ablocks[a] = newblock;
1117	}
1118
1119	/* initialize new leaf */
1120	newblock = ablocks[--a];
1121	if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
1122		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
1123		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1124		goto cleanup;
1125	}
1126	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, newblock, __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS);
1127	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1128		err = -ENOMEM;
1129		goto cleanup;
1130	}
1131	lock_buffer(bh);
1132
1133	err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
1134					     EXT4_JTR_NONE);
1135	if (err)
1136		goto cleanup;
1137
1138	neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1139	neh->eh_entries = 0;
1140	neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
1141	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1142	neh->eh_depth = 0;
1143	neh->eh_generation = 0;
1144
1145	/* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
1146	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
1147		     path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
1148		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
1149				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
1150				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
1151		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1152		goto cleanup;
1153	}
1154	/* start copy from next extent */
1155	m = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) - path[depth].p_ext++;
1156	ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, depth);
1157	if (m) {
1158		struct ext4_extent *ex;
1159		ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
1160		memmove(ex, path[depth].p_ext, sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * m);
1161		le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
1162	}
1163
1164	/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1165	ext_size = sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) +
1166		sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries);
1167	memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1168	ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1169	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1170	unlock_buffer(bh);
1171
1172	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1173	if (err)
1174		goto cleanup;
1175	brelse(bh);
1176	bh = NULL;
1177
1178	/* correct old leaf */
1179	if (m) {
1180		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
1181		if (err)
1182			goto cleanup;
1183		le16_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
1184		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
1185		if (err)
1186			goto cleanup;
1187
1188	}
1189
1190	/* create intermediate indexes */
1191	k = depth - at - 1;
1192	if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
1193		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
1194		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1195		goto cleanup;
1196	}
1197	if (k)
1198		ext_debug(inode, "create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
1199	/* insert new index into current index block */
1200	/* current depth stored in i var */
1201	i = depth - 1;
1202	while (k--) {
1203		oldblock = newblock;
1204		newblock = ablocks[--a];
1205		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
1206		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1207			err = -ENOMEM;
1208			goto cleanup;
1209		}
1210		lock_buffer(bh);
1211
1212		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
1213						     EXT4_JTR_NONE);
1214		if (err)
1215			goto cleanup;
1216
1217		neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1218		neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1219		neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1220		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
1221		neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
1222		neh->eh_generation = 0;
1223		fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
1224		fidx->ei_block = border;
1225		ext4_idx_store_pblock(fidx, oldblock);
1226
1227		ext_debug(inode, "int.index at %d (block %llu): %u -> %llu\n",
1228				i, newblock, le32_to_cpu(border), oldblock);
1229
1230		/* move remainder of path[i] to the new index block */
1231		if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
1232					EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
1233			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1234					 "EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
1235					 le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
1236			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1237			goto cleanup;
1238		}
1239		/* start copy indexes */
1240		m = EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) - path[i].p_idx++;
1241		ext_debug(inode, "cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
1242				EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
1243		ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, i);
1244		if (m) {
1245			memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx,
1246				sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx) * m);
1247			le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
1248		}
1249		/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1250		ext_size = sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) +
1251		   (sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries));
1252		memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0,
1253			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1254		ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1255		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1256		unlock_buffer(bh);
1257
1258		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1259		if (err)
1260			goto cleanup;
1261		brelse(bh);
1262		bh = NULL;
1263
1264		/* correct old index */
1265		if (m) {
1266			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + i);
1267			if (err)
1268				goto cleanup;
1269			le16_add_cpu(&path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
1270			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + i);
1271			if (err)
1272				goto cleanup;
1273		}
1274
1275		i--;
1276	}
1277
1278	/* insert new index */
1279	err = ext4_ext_insert_index(handle, inode, path + at,
1280				    le32_to_cpu(border), newblock);
1281
1282cleanup:
1283	if (bh) {
1284		if (buffer_locked(bh))
1285			unlock_buffer(bh);
1286		brelse(bh);
1287	}
1288
1289	if (err) {
1290		/* free all allocated blocks in error case */
1291		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
1292			if (!ablocks[i])
1293				continue;
1294			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ablocks[i], 1,
1295					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
1296		}
1297	}
1298	kfree(ablocks);
1299
1300	return err;
1301}
1302
1303/*
1304 * ext4_ext_grow_indepth:
1305 * implements tree growing procedure:
1306 * - allocates new block
1307 * - moves top-level data (index block or leaf) into the new block
1308 * - initializes new top-level, creating index that points to the
1309 *   just created block
1310 */
1311static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1312				 unsigned int flags)
1313{
1314	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
1315	struct buffer_head *bh;
1316	ext4_fsblk_t newblock, goal = 0;
1317	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
1318	int err = 0;
1319	size_t ext_size = 0;
1320
1321	/* Try to prepend new index to old one */
1322	if (ext_depth(inode))
1323		goal = ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(ext_inode_hdr(inode)));
1324	if (goal > le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) {
1325		flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
1326		goal--;
1327	} else
1328		goal = ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
1329	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, flags,
1330					NULL, &err);
1331	if (newblock == 0)
1332		return err;
1333
1334	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, newblock, __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS);
1335	if (unlikely(!bh))
1336		return -ENOMEM;
1337	lock_buffer(bh);
1338
1339	err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
1340					     EXT4_JTR_NONE);
1341	if (err) {
1342		unlock_buffer(bh);
1343		goto out;
1344	}
1345
1346	ext_size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
1347	/* move top-level index/leaf into new block */
1348	memmove(bh->b_data, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, ext_size);
1349	/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1350	memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1351
1352	/* set size of new block */
1353	neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1354	/* old root could have indexes or leaves
1355	 * so calculate e_max right way */
1356	if (ext_depth(inode))
1357		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
1358	else
1359		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
1360	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1361	ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1362	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1363	set_buffer_verified(bh);
1364	unlock_buffer(bh);
1365
1366	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1367	if (err)
1368		goto out;
1369
1370	/* Update top-level index: num,max,pointer */
1371	neh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
1372	neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1373	ext4_idx_store_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh), newblock);
1374	if (neh->eh_depth == 0) {
1375		/* Root extent block becomes index block */
1376		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0));
1377		EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block =
1378			EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh)->ee_block;
1379	}
1380	ext_debug(inode, "new root: num %d(%d), lblock %d, ptr %llu\n",
1381		  le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_max),
1382		  le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block),
1383		  ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)));
1384
1385	le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_depth, 1);
1386	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1387out:
1388	brelse(bh);
1389
1390	return err;
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * ext4_ext_create_new_leaf:
1395 * finds empty index and adds new leaf.
1396 * if no free index is found, then it requests in-depth growing.
1397 */
1398static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1399				    unsigned int mb_flags,
1400				    unsigned int gb_flags,
1401				    struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
1402				    struct ext4_extent *newext)
1403{
1404	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
1405	struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
1406	int depth, i, err = 0;
1407
1408repeat:
1409	i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
1410
1411	/* walk up to the tree and look for free index entry */
1412	curp = path + depth;
1413	while (i > 0 && !EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
1414		i--;
1415		curp--;
1416	}
1417
1418	/* we use already allocated block for index block,
1419	 * so subsequent data blocks should be contiguous */
1420	if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
1421		/* if we found index with free entry, then use that
1422		 * entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
1423		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, mb_flags, path, newext, i);
1424		if (err)
1425			goto out;
1426
1427		/* refill path */
1428		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
1429				    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1430				    ppath, gb_flags);
1431		if (IS_ERR(path))
1432			err = PTR_ERR(path);
1433	} else {
1434		/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
1435		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, mb_flags);
1436		if (err)
1437			goto out;
1438
1439		/* refill path */
1440		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
1441				   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1442				    ppath, gb_flags);
1443		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
1444			err = PTR_ERR(path);
1445			goto out;
1446		}
1447
1448		/*
1449		 * only first (depth 0 -> 1) produces free space;
1450		 * in all other cases we have to split the grown tree
1451		 */
1452		depth = ext_depth(inode);
1453		if (path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries == path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max) {
1454			/* now we need to split */
1455			goto repeat;
1456		}
1457	}
1458
1459out:
1460	return err;
1461}
1462
1463/*
1464 * search the closest allocated block to the left for *logical
1465 * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
1466 * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
1467 * returns 0 at @phys
1468 * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
1469 */
1470static int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode,
1471				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1472				ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
1473{
1474	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
1475	struct ext4_extent *ex;
1476	int depth, ee_len;
1477
1478	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
1479		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
1480		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1481	}
1482	depth = path->p_depth;
1483	*phys = 0;
1484
1485	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1486		return 0;
1487
1488	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
1489	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
1490	 * first one in the file */
1491
1492	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1493	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
1494	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1495		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
1496			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1497					 "EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
1498					 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
1499			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1500		}
1501		while (--depth >= 0) {
1502			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1503			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1504				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1505				  "ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
1506				  ix != NULL ? le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) : 0,
1507				  le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block),
 
1508				  depth);
1509				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1510			}
1511		}
1512		return 0;
1513	}
1514
1515	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
1516		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1517				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
1518				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
1519		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1520	}
1521
1522	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
1523	*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
1524	return 0;
1525}
1526
1527/*
1528 * Search the closest allocated block to the right for *logical
1529 * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys.
1530 * If not exists, return 0 and @phys is set to 0. We will return
1531 * 1 which means we found an allocated block and ret_ex is valid.
1532 * Or return a (< 0) error code.
1533 */
1534static int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode,
1535				 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1536				 ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys,
1537				 struct ext4_extent *ret_ex)
1538{
1539	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1540	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1541	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
1542	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 
1543	int depth;	/* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
1544	int ee_len;
1545
1546	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
1547		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
1548		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1549	}
1550	depth = path->p_depth;
1551	*phys = 0;
1552
1553	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1554		return 0;
1555
1556	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
1557	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
1558	 * first one in the file */
1559
1560	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1561	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
1562	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1563		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
1564			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1565					 "first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
1566					 depth);
1567			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1568		}
1569		while (--depth >= 0) {
1570			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1571			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1572				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1573						 "ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
1574						 *logical);
1575				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1576			}
1577		}
1578		goto found_extent;
1579	}
1580
1581	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
1582		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1583				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
1584				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
1585		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1586	}
1587
1588	if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
1589		/* next allocated block in this leaf */
1590		ex++;
1591		goto found_extent;
1592	}
1593
1594	/* go up and search for index to the right */
1595	while (--depth >= 0) {
1596		ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1597		if (ix != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
1598			goto got_index;
1599	}
1600
1601	/* we've gone up to the root and found no index to the right */
1602	return 0;
1603
1604got_index:
1605	/* we've found index to the right, let's
1606	 * follow it and find the closest allocated
1607	 * block to the right */
1608	ix++;
 
1609	while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
1610		/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
1611		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, ix, path->p_depth - depth, 0);
 
1612		if (IS_ERR(bh))
1613			return PTR_ERR(bh);
1614		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1615		ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 
1616		put_bh(bh);
1617	}
1618
1619	bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, ix, path->p_depth - depth, 0);
1620	if (IS_ERR(bh))
1621		return PTR_ERR(bh);
1622	eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1623	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
1624found_extent:
1625	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1626	*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
1627	if (ret_ex)
1628		*ret_ex = *ex;
1629	if (bh)
1630		put_bh(bh);
1631	return 1;
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
1636 * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
1637 * NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
1638 * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
1639 * with leaves.
1640 */
1641ext4_lblk_t
1642ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1643{
1644	int depth;
1645
1646	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
1647	depth = path->p_depth;
1648
1649	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1650		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1651
1652	while (depth >= 0) {
1653		struct ext4_ext_path *p = &path[depth];
1654
1655		if (depth == path->p_depth) {
1656			/* leaf */
1657			if (p->p_ext && p->p_ext != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(p->p_hdr))
1658				return le32_to_cpu(p->p_ext[1].ee_block);
1659		} else {
1660			/* index */
1661			if (p->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(p->p_hdr))
1662				return le32_to_cpu(p->p_idx[1].ei_block);
1663		}
1664		depth--;
1665	}
1666
1667	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
1672 * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS
1673 */
1674static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1675{
1676	int depth;
1677
1678	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
1679	depth = path->p_depth;
1680
1681	/* zero-tree has no leaf blocks at all */
1682	if (depth == 0)
1683		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1684
1685	/* go to index block */
1686	depth--;
1687
1688	while (depth >= 0) {
1689		if (path[depth].p_idx !=
1690				EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
1691			return (ext4_lblk_t)
1692				le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
1693		depth--;
1694	}
1695
1696	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1697}
1698
1699/*
1700 * ext4_ext_correct_indexes:
1701 * if leaf gets modified and modified extent is first in the leaf,
1702 * then we have to correct all indexes above.
1703 * TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
1704 */
1705static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1706				struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1707{
1708	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1709	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1710	struct ext4_extent *ex;
1711	__le32 border;
1712	int k, err = 0;
1713
1714	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1715	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1716
1717	if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
1718		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1719				 "ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
1720		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1721	}
1722
1723	if (depth == 0) {
1724		/* there is no tree at all */
1725		return 0;
1726	}
1727
1728	if (ex != EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1729		/* we correct tree if first leaf got modified only */
1730		return 0;
1731	}
1732
1733	/*
1734	 * TODO: we need correction if border is smaller than current one
1735	 */
1736	k = depth - 1;
1737	border = path[depth].p_ext->ee_block;
1738	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
1739	if (err)
1740		return err;
1741	path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1742	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
1743	if (err)
1744		return err;
1745
1746	while (k--) {
1747		/* change all left-side indexes */
1748		if (path[k+1].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[k+1].p_hdr))
1749			break;
1750		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
1751		if (err)
1752			break;
1753		path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1754		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
1755		if (err)
1756			break;
1757	}
1758
1759	return err;
1760}
1761
1762static int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
1763				      struct ext4_extent *ex1,
1764				      struct ext4_extent *ex2)
1765{
1766	unsigned short ext1_ee_len, ext2_ee_len;
1767
1768	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex2))
1769		return 0;
1770
1771	ext1_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
1772	ext2_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
1773
1774	if (le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block) + ext1_ee_len !=
1775			le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block))
1776		return 0;
1777
1778	if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN)
1779		return 0;
1780
1781	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) &&
1782	    ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
1783		return 0;
1784#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
1785	if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
1786		return 0;
1787#endif
1788
1789	if (ext4_ext_pblock(ex1) + ext1_ee_len == ext4_ext_pblock(ex2))
1790		return 1;
1791	return 0;
1792}
1793
1794/*
1795 * This function tries to merge the "ex" extent to the next extent in the tree.
1796 * It always tries to merge towards right. If you want to merge towards
1797 * left, pass "ex - 1" as argument instead of "ex".
1798 * Returns 0 if the extents (ex and ex+1) were _not_ merged and returns
1799 * 1 if they got merged.
1800 */
1801static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode,
1802				 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1803				 struct ext4_extent *ex)
1804{
1805	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1806	unsigned int depth, len;
1807	int merge_done = 0, unwritten;
1808
1809	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1810	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1811	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1812
1813	while (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1814		if (!ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, ex + 1))
1815			break;
1816		/* merge with next extent! */
1817		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
1818		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
1819				+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex + 1));
1820		if (unwritten)
1821			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
1822
1823		if (ex + 1 < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1824			len = (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex - 1)
1825				* sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
1826			memmove(ex + 1, ex + 2, len);
1827		}
1828		le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
1829		merge_done = 1;
1830		WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
1831		if (!eh->eh_entries)
1832			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries = 0!");
1833	}
1834
1835	return merge_done;
1836}
1837
1838/*
1839 * This function does a very simple check to see if we can collapse
1840 * an extent tree with a single extent tree leaf block into the inode.
1841 */
1842static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle_t *handle,
1843				     struct inode *inode,
1844				     struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1845{
1846	size_t s;
1847	unsigned max_root = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0);
1848	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
1849
1850	if ((path[0].p_depth != 1) ||
1851	    (le16_to_cpu(path[0].p_hdr->eh_entries) != 1) ||
1852	    (le16_to_cpu(path[1].p_hdr->eh_entries) > max_root))
1853		return;
1854
1855	/*
1856	 * We need to modify the block allocation bitmap and the block
1857	 * group descriptor to release the extent tree block.  If we
1858	 * can't get the journal credits, give up.
1859	 */
1860	if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 2,
1861			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)))
1862		return;
1863
1864	/*
1865	 * Copy the extent data up to the inode
1866	 */
1867	blk = ext4_idx_pblock(path[0].p_idx);
1868	s = le16_to_cpu(path[1].p_hdr->eh_entries) *
1869		sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
1870	s += sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
1871
1872	path[1].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_maxdepth;
1873	memcpy(path[0].p_hdr, path[1].p_hdr, s);
1874	path[0].p_depth = 0;
1875	path[0].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[0].p_hdr) +
1876		(path[1].p_ext - EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[1].p_hdr));
1877	path[0].p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(max_root);
1878
1879	brelse(path[1].p_bh);
1880	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, blk, 1,
1881			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
1882}
1883
1884/*
1885 * This function tries to merge the @ex extent to neighbours in the tree, then
1886 * tries to collapse the extent tree into the inode.
1887 */
1888static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle_t *handle,
1889				  struct inode *inode,
1890				  struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1891				  struct ext4_extent *ex)
1892{
1893	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1894	unsigned int depth;
1895	int merge_done = 0;
1896
1897	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1898	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1899	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1900
1901	if (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))
1902		merge_done = ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex - 1);
1903
1904	if (!merge_done)
1905		(void) ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex);
1906
1907	ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle, inode, path);
1908}
1909
1910/*
1911 * check if a portion of the "newext" extent overlaps with an
1912 * existing extent.
1913 *
1914 * If there is an overlap discovered, it updates the length of the newext
1915 * such that there will be no overlap, and then returns 1.
1916 * If there is no overlap found, it returns 0.
1917 */
1918static unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1919					   struct inode *inode,
1920					   struct ext4_extent *newext,
1921					   struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1922{
1923	ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
1924	unsigned int depth, len1;
1925	unsigned int ret = 0;
1926
1927	b1 = le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block);
1928	len1 = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext);
1929	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1930	if (!path[depth].p_ext)
1931		goto out;
1932	b2 = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block));
1933
1934	/*
1935	 * get the next allocated block if the extent in the path
1936	 * is before the requested block(s)
1937	 */
1938	if (b2 < b1) {
1939		b2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
1940		if (b2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
1941			goto out;
1942		b2 = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, b2);
1943	}
1944
1945	/* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
1946	if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
1947		len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - b1;
1948		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
1949		ret = 1;
1950	}
1951
1952	/* check for overlap */
1953	if (b1 + len1 > b2) {
1954		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(b2 - b1);
1955		ret = 1;
1956	}
1957out:
1958	return ret;
1959}
1960
1961/*
1962 * ext4_ext_insert_extent:
1963 * tries to merge requested extent into the existing extent or
1964 * inserts requested extent as new one into the tree,
1965 * creating new leaf in the no-space case.
1966 */
1967int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1968				struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
1969				struct ext4_extent *newext, int gb_flags)
1970{
1971	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
1972	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1973	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
1974	struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
1975	struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
1976	int depth, len, err;
1977	ext4_lblk_t next;
1978	int mb_flags = 0, unwritten;
1979
1980	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
1981		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
1982	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
1983		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
1984		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1985	}
1986	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1987	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1988	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1989	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
1990		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
1991		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1992	}
1993
1994	/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
1995	if (ex && !(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
1996
1997		/*
1998		 * Try to see whether we should rather test the extent on
1999		 * right from ex, or from the left of ex. This is because
2000		 * ext4_find_extent() can return either extent on the
2001		 * left, or on the right from the searched position. This
2002		 * will make merging more effective.
2003		 */
2004		if (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) &&
2005		    (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) +
2006		    ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) <
2007		    le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block))) {
2008			ex += 1;
2009			goto prepend;
2010		} else if ((ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) &&
2011			   (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) +
2012			   ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) <
2013			   le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)))
2014			ex -= 1;
2015
2016		/* Try to append newex to the ex */
2017		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
2018			ext_debug(inode, "append [%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
2019				  "(from %llu)\n",
2020				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2021				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2022				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
2023				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
2024				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
2025				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
2026			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
2027						  path + depth);
2028			if (err)
2029				return err;
2030			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
2031			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
2032					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
2033			if (unwritten)
2034				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 
2035			nearex = ex;
2036			goto merge;
2037		}
2038
2039prepend:
2040		/* Try to prepend newex to the ex */
2041		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, newext, ex)) {
2042			ext_debug(inode, "prepend %u[%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
2043				  "(from %llu)\n",
2044				  le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2045				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2046				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2047				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
2048				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
2049				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
2050				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
2051			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
2052						  path + depth);
2053			if (err)
2054				return err;
2055
2056			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
2057			ex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
2058			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
2059			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
2060					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
2061			if (unwritten)
2062				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 
2063			nearex = ex;
2064			goto merge;
2065		}
2066	}
2067
2068	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2069	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2070	if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
2071		goto has_space;
2072
2073	/* probably next leaf has space for us? */
2074	fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
2075	next = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
2076	if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block))
2077		next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(path);
2078	if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
2079		ext_debug(inode, "next leaf block - %u\n", next);
2080		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
2081		npath = ext4_find_extent(inode, next, NULL, gb_flags);
2082		if (IS_ERR(npath))
2083			return PTR_ERR(npath);
2084		BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
2085		eh = npath[depth].p_hdr;
2086		if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)) {
2087			ext_debug(inode, "next leaf isn't full(%d)\n",
2088				  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
2089			path = npath;
2090			goto has_space;
2091		}
2092		ext_debug(inode, "next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
2093			  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
2094	}
2095
2096	/*
2097	 * There is no free space in the found leaf.
2098	 * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
2099	 */
2100	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
2101		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
2102	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, mb_flags, gb_flags,
2103				       ppath, newext);
2104	if (err)
2105		goto cleanup;
2106	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2107	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2108
2109has_space:
2110	nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
2111
2112	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
2113	if (err)
2114		goto cleanup;
2115
2116	if (!nearex) {
2117		/* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
2118		ext_debug(inode, "first extent in the leaf: %u:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
2119				le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2120				ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2121				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2122				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
2123		nearex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
2124	} else {
2125		if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
2126			   > le32_to_cpu(nearex->ee_block)) {
2127			/* Insert after */
2128			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d before: "
2129					"nearest %p\n",
2130					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2131					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2132					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2133					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2134					nearex);
2135			nearex++;
2136		} else {
2137			/* Insert before */
2138			BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
2139			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d after: "
2140					"nearest %p\n",
2141					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2142					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2143					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2144					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2145					nearex);
2146		}
2147		len = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - nearex + 1;
2148		if (len > 0) {
2149			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d: "
2150					"move %d extents from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
2151					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2152					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2153					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2154					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2155					len, nearex, nearex + 1);
2156			memmove(nearex + 1, nearex,
2157				len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2158		}
2159	}
2160
2161	le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, 1);
2162	path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
2163	nearex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
2164	ext4_ext_store_pblock(nearex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
2165	nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
2166
2167merge:
2168	/* try to merge extents */
2169	if (!(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
2170		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, nearex);
2171
2172
2173	/* time to correct all indexes above */
2174	err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
2175	if (err)
2176		goto cleanup;
2177
2178	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
2179
2180cleanup:
2181	ext4_free_ext_path(npath);
 
2182	return err;
2183}
2184
2185static int ext4_fill_es_cache_info(struct inode *inode,
2186				   ext4_lblk_t block, ext4_lblk_t num,
2187				   struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo)
2188{
2189	ext4_lblk_t next, end = block + num - 1;
2190	struct extent_status es;
2191	unsigned char blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2192	unsigned int flags;
2193	int err;
2194
2195	while (block <= end) {
2196		next = 0;
2197		flags = 0;
2198		if (!ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, block, &next, &es))
2199			break;
2200		if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
2201			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
2202		if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es))
2203			flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
2204				  FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
2205		if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es))
2206			flags |= EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE;
2207		if (next == 0)
2208			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
2209		if (flags & (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC|
2210			     EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE))
2211			es.es_pblk = 0;
2212		else
2213			es.es_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es);
2214		err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo,
2215				(__u64)es.es_lblk << blksize_bits,
2216				(__u64)es.es_pblk << blksize_bits,
2217				(__u64)es.es_len << blksize_bits,
2218				flags);
2219		if (next == 0)
2220			break;
2221		block = next;
2222		if (err < 0)
2223			return err;
2224		if (err == 1)
2225			return 0;
2226	}
2227	return 0;
2228}
2229
2230
2231/*
2232 * ext4_ext_determine_hole - determine hole around given block
2233 * @inode:	inode we lookup in
2234 * @path:	path in extent tree to @lblk
2235 * @lblk:	pointer to logical block around which we want to determine hole
2236 *
2237 * Determine hole length (and start if easily possible) around given logical
2238 * block. We don't try too hard to find the beginning of the hole but @path
2239 * actually points to extent before @lblk, we provide it.
2240 *
2241 * The function returns the length of a hole starting at @lblk. We update @lblk
2242 * to the beginning of the hole if we managed to find it.
2243 */
2244static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_determine_hole(struct inode *inode,
2245					   struct ext4_ext_path *path,
2246					   ext4_lblk_t *lblk)
2247{
2248	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2249	struct ext4_extent *ex;
2250	ext4_lblk_t len;
2251
2252	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2253	if (ex == NULL) {
2254		/* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */
2255		*lblk = 0;
2256		len = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
2257	} else if (*lblk < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
2258		len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - *lblk;
2259	} else if (*lblk >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
2260			+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
2261		ext4_lblk_t next;
2262
2263		*lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2264		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
2265		BUG_ON(next == *lblk);
2266		len = next - *lblk;
2267	} else {
2268		BUG();
2269	}
2270	return len;
2271}
2272
2273/*
2274 * ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache:
2275 * calculate boundaries of the gap that the requested block fits into
2276 * and cache this gap
2277 */
2278static void
2279ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t hole_start,
2280			  ext4_lblk_t hole_len)
2281{
2282	struct extent_status es;
2283
2284	ext4_es_find_extent_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, hole_start,
2285				  hole_start + hole_len - 1, &es);
2286	if (es.es_len) {
2287		/* There's delayed extent containing lblock? */
2288		if (es.es_lblk <= hole_start)
2289			return;
2290		hole_len = min(es.es_lblk - hole_start, hole_len);
2291	}
2292	ext_debug(inode, " -> %u:%u\n", hole_start, hole_len);
2293	ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, hole_start, hole_len, ~0,
2294			      EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
2295}
2296
2297/*
2298 * ext4_ext_rm_idx:
2299 * removes index from the index block.
2300 */
2301static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2302			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int depth)
2303{
2304	int err;
2305	ext4_fsblk_t leaf;
2306
2307	/* free index block */
2308	depth--;
2309	path = path + depth;
2310	leaf = ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
2311	if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
2312		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
2313		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2314	}
2315	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
2316	if (err)
2317		return err;
2318
2319	if (path->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr)) {
2320		int len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr) - path->p_idx;
2321		len *= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
2322		memmove(path->p_idx, path->p_idx + 1, len);
2323	}
2324
2325	le16_add_cpu(&path->p_hdr->eh_entries, -1);
2326	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
2327	if (err)
2328		return err;
2329	ext_debug(inode, "index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
2330	trace_ext4_ext_rm_idx(inode, leaf);
2331
2332	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, leaf, 1,
2333			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
2334
2335	while (--depth >= 0) {
2336		if (path->p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
2337			break;
2338		path--;
2339		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
2340		if (err)
2341			break;
2342		path->p_idx->ei_block = (path+1)->p_idx->ei_block;
2343		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
2344		if (err)
2345			break;
2346	}
2347	return err;
2348}
2349
2350/*
2351 * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent:
2352 * This routine returns max. credits that needed to insert an extent
2353 * to the extent tree.
2354 * When pass the actual path, the caller should calculate credits
2355 * under i_data_sem.
2356 */
2357int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
2358						struct ext4_ext_path *path)
2359{
2360	if (path) {
2361		int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2362		int ret = 0;
2363
2364		/* probably there is space in leaf? */
2365		if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)
2366				< le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
2367
2368			/*
2369			 *  There are some space in the leaf tree, no
2370			 *  need to account for leaf block credit
2371			 *
2372			 *  bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks
2373			 *  and other metadata blocks still need to be
2374			 *  accounted.
2375			 */
2376			/* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */
2377			ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
2378			return ret;
2379		}
2380	}
2381
2382	return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks);
2383}
2384
2385/*
2386 * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to add @extents extents?
2387 *
2388 * If we add a single extent, then in the worse case, each tree level
2389 * index/leaf need to be changed in case of the tree split.
2390 *
2391 * If more extents are inserted, they could cause the whole tree split more
2392 * than once, but this is really rare.
2393 */
2394int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents)
2395{
2396	int index;
2397	int depth;
2398
2399	/* If we are converting the inline data, only one is needed here. */
2400	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
2401		return 1;
2402
2403	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2404
2405	if (extents <= 1)
2406		index = depth * 2;
2407	else
2408		index = depth * 3;
2409
2410	return index;
2411}
2412
2413static inline int get_default_free_blocks_flags(struct inode *inode)
2414{
2415	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ||
2416	    ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE))
2417		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
2418	else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
2419		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
2420	return 0;
2421}
2422
2423/*
2424 * ext4_rereserve_cluster - increment the reserved cluster count when
2425 *                          freeing a cluster with a pending reservation
2426 *
2427 * @inode - file containing the cluster
2428 * @lblk - logical block in cluster to be reserved
2429 *
2430 * Increments the reserved cluster count and adjusts quota in a bigalloc
2431 * file system when freeing a partial cluster containing at least one
2432 * delayed and unwritten block.  A partial cluster meeting that
2433 * requirement will have a pending reservation.  If so, the
2434 * RERESERVE_CLUSTER flag is used when calling ext4_free_blocks() to
2435 * defer reserved and allocated space accounting to a subsequent call
2436 * to this function.
2437 */
2438static void ext4_rereserve_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
2439{
2440	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2441	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
2442
2443	dquot_reclaim_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
2444
2445	spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
2446	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++;
2447	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 1);
2448	spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
2449
2450	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, 1);
2451	ext4_remove_pending(inode, lblk);
2452}
2453
2454static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2455			      struct ext4_extent *ex,
2456			      struct partial_cluster *partial,
2457			      ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
2458{
2459	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2460	unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2461	ext4_fsblk_t last_pblk, pblk;
2462	ext4_lblk_t num;
2463	int flags;
2464
2465	/* only extent tail removal is allowed */
2466	if (from < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) ||
2467	    to != le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
2468		ext4_error(sbi->s_sb,
2469			   "strange request: removal(2) %u-%u from %u:%u",
2470			   from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
2471		return 0;
2472	}
2473
2474#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
2475	spin_lock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
2476	sbi->s_ext_blocks += ee_len;
2477	sbi->s_ext_extents++;
2478	if (ee_len < sbi->s_ext_min)
2479		sbi->s_ext_min = ee_len;
2480	if (ee_len > sbi->s_ext_max)
2481		sbi->s_ext_max = ee_len;
2482	if (ext_depth(inode) > sbi->s_depth_max)
2483		sbi->s_depth_max = ext_depth(inode);
2484	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
2485#endif
2486
2487	trace_ext4_remove_blocks(inode, ex, from, to, partial);
2488
2489	/*
2490	 * if we have a partial cluster, and it's different from the
2491	 * cluster of the last block in the extent, we free it
2492	 */
2493	last_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
2494
2495	if (partial->state != initial &&
2496	    partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, last_pblk)) {
2497		if (partial->state == tofree) {
2498			flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2499			if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial->lblk))
2500				flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2501			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2502					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial->pclu),
2503					 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2504			if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2505				ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial->lblk);
2506		}
2507		partial->state = initial;
2508	}
2509
2510	num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
2511	pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
2512
2513	/*
2514	 * We free the partial cluster at the end of the extent (if any),
2515	 * unless the cluster is used by another extent (partial_cluster
2516	 * state is nofree).  If a partial cluster exists here, it must be
2517	 * shared with the last block in the extent.
2518	 */
2519	flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2520
2521	/* partial, left end cluster aligned, right end unaligned */
2522	if ((EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, to) != sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) &&
2523	    (EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, to) >= from) &&
2524	    (partial->state != nofree)) {
2525		if (ext4_is_pending(inode, to))
2526			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2527		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2528				 EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(sbi, last_pblk),
2529				 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2530		if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2531			ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, to);
2532		partial->state = initial;
2533		flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2534	}
2535
2536	flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER;
2537
2538	/*
2539	 * For bigalloc file systems, we never free a partial cluster
2540	 * at the beginning of the extent.  Instead, we check to see if we
2541	 * need to free it on a subsequent call to ext4_remove_blocks,
2542	 * or at the end of ext4_ext_rm_leaf or ext4_ext_remove_space.
2543	 */
2544	flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER;
2545	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, pblk, num, flags);
2546
2547	/* reset the partial cluster if we've freed past it */
2548	if (partial->state != initial && partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk))
2549		partial->state = initial;
2550
2551	/*
2552	 * If we've freed the entire extent but the beginning is not left
2553	 * cluster aligned and is not marked as ineligible for freeing we
2554	 * record the partial cluster at the beginning of the extent.  It
2555	 * wasn't freed by the preceding ext4_free_blocks() call, and we
2556	 * need to look farther to the left to determine if it's to be freed
2557	 * (not shared with another extent). Else, reset the partial
2558	 * cluster - we're either  done freeing or the beginning of the
2559	 * extent is left cluster aligned.
2560	 */
2561	if (EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, from) && num == ee_len) {
2562		if (partial->state == initial) {
2563			partial->pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2564			partial->lblk = from;
2565			partial->state = tofree;
2566		}
2567	} else {
2568		partial->state = initial;
2569	}
2570
2571	return 0;
2572}
2573
2574/*
2575 * ext4_ext_rm_leaf() Removes the extents associated with the
2576 * blocks appearing between "start" and "end".  Both "start"
2577 * and "end" must appear in the same extent or EIO is returned.
2578 *
2579 * @handle: The journal handle
2580 * @inode:  The files inode
2581 * @path:   The path to the leaf
2582 * @partial_cluster: The cluster which we'll have to free if all extents
2583 *                   has been released from it.  However, if this value is
2584 *                   negative, it's a cluster just to the right of the
2585 *                   punched region and it must not be freed.
2586 * @start:  The first block to remove
2587 * @end:   The last block to remove
2588 */
2589static int
2590ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2591		 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
2592		 struct partial_cluster *partial,
2593		 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end)
2594{
2595	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2596	int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
2597	int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits, revoke_credits;
2598	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
2599	ext4_lblk_t a, b;
2600	unsigned num;
2601	ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
2602	unsigned short ex_ee_len;
2603	unsigned unwritten = 0;
2604	struct ext4_extent *ex;
2605	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
2606
2607	/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
2608	ext_debug(inode, "truncate since %u in leaf to %u\n", start, end);
2609	if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
2610		path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
2611	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2612	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
2613		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
2614		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2615	}
2616	/* find where to start removing */
2617	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2618	if (!ex)
2619		ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
2620
2621	ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2622	ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2623
2624	trace_ext4_ext_rm_leaf(inode, start, ex, partial);
2625
2626	while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
2627			ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
2628
2629		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
2630			unwritten = 1;
2631		else
2632			unwritten = 0;
2633
2634		ext_debug(inode, "remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
2635			  unwritten, ex_ee_len);
2636		path[depth].p_ext = ex;
2637
2638		a = max(ex_ee_block, start);
2639		b = min(ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1, end);
 
2640
2641		ext_debug(inode, "  border %u:%u\n", a, b);
2642
2643		/* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */
2644		if (end < ex_ee_block) {
2645			/*
2646			 * We're going to skip this extent and move to another,
2647			 * so note that its first cluster is in use to avoid
2648			 * freeing it when removing blocks.  Eventually, the
2649			 * right edge of the truncated/punched region will
2650			 * be just to the left.
2651			 */
2652			if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
2653				pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
2654				partial->pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2655				partial->state = nofree;
2656			}
2657			ex--;
2658			ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2659			ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2660			continue;
2661		} else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
2662			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
2663					 "can not handle truncate %u:%u "
2664					 "on extent %u:%u",
2665					 start, end, ex_ee_block,
2666					 ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
2667			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2668			goto out;
2669		} else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
2670			/* remove tail of the extent */
2671			num = a - ex_ee_block;
2672		} else {
2673			/* remove whole extent: excellent! */
2674			num = 0;
2675		}
2676		/*
2677		 * 3 for leaf, sb, and inode plus 2 (bmap and group
2678		 * descriptor) for each block group; assume two block
2679		 * groups plus ex_ee_len/blocks_per_block_group for
2680		 * the worst case
2681		 */
2682		credits = 7 + 2*(ex_ee_len/EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb));
2683		if (ex == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
2684			correct_index = 1;
2685			credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
2686		}
2687		credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
2688		/*
2689		 * We may end up freeing some index blocks and data from the
2690		 * punched range. Note that partial clusters are accounted for
2691		 * by ext4_free_data_revoke_credits().
2692		 */
2693		revoke_credits =
2694			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb,
2695							  ext_depth(inode)) +
2696			ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(inode, b - a + 1);
2697
2698		err = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, credits,
2699						  credits, revoke_credits);
2700		if (err) {
2701			if (err > 0)
2702				err = -EAGAIN;
2703			goto out;
2704		}
2705
2706		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
2707		if (err)
2708			goto out;
2709
2710		err = ext4_remove_blocks(handle, inode, ex, partial, a, b);
2711		if (err)
2712			goto out;
2713
2714		if (num == 0)
2715			/* this extent is removed; mark slot entirely unused */
2716			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, 0);
2717
2718		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(num);
2719		/*
2720		 * Do not mark unwritten if all the blocks in the
2721		 * extent have been removed.
2722		 */
2723		if (unwritten && num)
2724			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
2725		/*
2726		 * If the extent was completely released,
2727		 * we need to remove it from the leaf
2728		 */
2729		if (num == 0) {
2730			if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
2731				/*
2732				 * For hole punching, we need to scoot all the
2733				 * extents up when an extent is removed so that
2734				 * we dont have blank extents in the middle
2735				 */
2736				memmove(ex, ex+1, (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex) *
2737					sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2738
2739				/* Now get rid of the one at the end */
2740				memset(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh), 0,
2741					sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2742			}
2743			le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
2744		}
2745
2746		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
2747		if (err)
2748			goto out;
2749
2750		ext_debug(inode, "new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", ex_ee_block, num,
2751				ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
2752		ex--;
2753		ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2754		ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2755	}
2756
2757	if (correct_index && eh->eh_entries)
2758		err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
2759
2760	/*
2761	 * If there's a partial cluster and at least one extent remains in
2762	 * the leaf, free the partial cluster if it isn't shared with the
2763	 * current extent.  If it is shared with the current extent
2764	 * we reset the partial cluster because we've reached the start of the
2765	 * truncated/punched region and we're done removing blocks.
2766	 */
2767	if (partial->state == tofree && ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
2768		pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1;
2769		if (partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)) {
2770			int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2771
2772			if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial->lblk))
2773				flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2774			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2775					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial->pclu),
2776					 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2777			if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2778				ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial->lblk);
2779		}
2780		partial->state = initial;
2781	}
2782
2783	/* if this leaf is free, then we should
2784	 * remove it from index block above */
2785	if (err == 0 && eh->eh_entries == 0 && path[depth].p_bh != NULL)
2786		err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path, depth);
2787
2788out:
2789	return err;
2790}
2791
2792/*
2793 * ext4_ext_more_to_rm:
2794 * returns 1 if current index has to be freed (even partial)
2795 */
2796static int
2797ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
2798{
2799	BUG_ON(path->p_idx == NULL);
2800
2801	if (path->p_idx < EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
2802		return 0;
2803
2804	/*
2805	 * if truncate on deeper level happened, it wasn't partial,
2806	 * so we have to consider current index for truncation
2807	 */
2808	if (le16_to_cpu(path->p_hdr->eh_entries) == path->p_block)
2809		return 0;
2810	return 1;
2811}
2812
2813int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
2814			  ext4_lblk_t end)
2815{
2816	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2817	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2818	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
2819	struct partial_cluster partial;
2820	handle_t *handle;
2821	int i = 0, err = 0;
2822
2823	partial.pclu = 0;
2824	partial.lblk = 0;
2825	partial.state = initial;
2826
2827	ext_debug(inode, "truncate since %u to %u\n", start, end);
2828
2829	/* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
2830	handle = ext4_journal_start_with_revoke(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE,
2831			depth + 1,
2832			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, depth));
2833	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2834		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2835
2836again:
2837	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, end, depth);
2838
2839	/*
2840	 * Check if we are removing extents inside the extent tree. If that
2841	 * is the case, we are going to punch a hole inside the extent tree
2842	 * so we have to check whether we need to split the extent covering
2843	 * the last block to remove so we can easily remove the part of it
2844	 * in ext4_ext_rm_leaf().
2845	 */
2846	if (end < EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
2847		struct ext4_extent *ex;
2848		ext4_lblk_t ee_block, ex_end, lblk;
2849		ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
2850
2851		/* find extent for or closest extent to this block */
2852		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, end, NULL,
2853					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE | EXT4_EX_NOFAIL);
2854		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
2855			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2856			return PTR_ERR(path);
2857		}
2858		depth = ext_depth(inode);
2859		/* Leaf not may not exist only if inode has no blocks at all */
2860		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2861		if (!ex) {
2862			if (depth) {
2863				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
2864						 "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL",
2865						 depth);
2866				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2867			}
2868			goto out;
2869		}
2870
2871		ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2872		ex_end = ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) - 1;
2873
2874		/*
2875		 * See if the last block is inside the extent, if so split
2876		 * the extent at 'end' block so we can easily remove the
2877		 * tail of the first part of the split extent in
2878		 * ext4_ext_rm_leaf().
2879		 */
2880		if (end >= ee_block && end < ex_end) {
2881
2882			/*
2883			 * If we're going to split the extent, note that
2884			 * the cluster containing the block after 'end' is
2885			 * in use to avoid freeing it when removing blocks.
2886			 */
2887			if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
2888				pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + end - ee_block + 1;
2889				partial.pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2890				partial.state = nofree;
2891			}
2892
2893			/*
2894			 * Split the extent in two so that 'end' is the last
2895			 * block in the first new extent. Also we should not
2896			 * fail removing space due to ENOSPC so try to use
2897			 * reserved block if that happens.
2898			 */
2899			err = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode, &path,
2900							 end + 1, 1);
2901			if (err < 0)
2902				goto out;
2903
2904		} else if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1 && end >= ex_end &&
2905			   partial.state == initial) {
2906			/*
2907			 * If we're punching, there's an extent to the right.
2908			 * If the partial cluster hasn't been set, set it to
2909			 * that extent's first cluster and its state to nofree
2910			 * so it won't be freed should it contain blocks to be
2911			 * removed. If it's already set (tofree/nofree), we're
2912			 * retrying and keep the original partial cluster info
2913			 * so a cluster marked tofree as a result of earlier
2914			 * extent removal is not lost.
2915			 */
2916			lblk = ex_end + 1;
2917			err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &lblk, &pblk,
2918						    NULL);
2919			if (err < 0)
2920				goto out;
2921			if (pblk) {
2922				partial.pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2923				partial.state = nofree;
2924			}
2925		}
2926	}
2927	/*
2928	 * We start scanning from right side, freeing all the blocks
2929	 * after i_size and walking into the tree depth-wise.
2930	 */
2931	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2932	if (path) {
2933		int k = i = depth;
2934		while (--k > 0)
2935			path[k].p_block =
2936				le16_to_cpu(path[k].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
2937	} else {
2938		path = kcalloc(depth + 1, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
2939			       GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2940		if (path == NULL) {
2941			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2942			return -ENOMEM;
2943		}
2944		path[0].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_depth = depth;
2945		path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
2946		i = 0;
2947
2948		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0)) {
2949			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2950			goto out;
2951		}
2952	}
2953	err = 0;
2954
2955	while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
2956		if (i == depth) {
2957			/* this is leaf block */
2958			err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
2959					       &partial, start, end);
2960			/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
2961			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
2962			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
2963			i--;
2964			continue;
2965		}
2966
2967		/* this is index block */
2968		if (!path[i].p_hdr) {
2969			ext_debug(inode, "initialize header\n");
2970			path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[i].p_bh);
2971		}
2972
2973		if (!path[i].p_idx) {
2974			/* this level hasn't been touched yet */
2975			path[i].p_idx = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
2976			path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
2977			ext_debug(inode, "init index ptr: hdr 0x%p, num %d\n",
2978				  path[i].p_hdr,
2979				  le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries));
2980		} else {
2981			/* we were already here, see at next index */
2982			path[i].p_idx--;
2983		}
2984
2985		ext_debug(inode, "level %d - index, first 0x%p, cur 0x%p\n",
2986				i, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr),
2987				path[i].p_idx);
2988		if (ext4_ext_more_to_rm(path + i)) {
2989			struct buffer_head *bh;
2990			/* go to the next level */
2991			ext_debug(inode, "move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
2992				  i + 1, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
2993			memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
2994			bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[i].p_idx,
2995						    depth - i - 1,
2996						    EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
2997			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2998				/* should we reset i_size? */
2999				err = PTR_ERR(bh);
3000				break;
3001			}
3002			/* Yield here to deal with large extent trees.
3003			 * Should be a no-op if we did IO above. */
3004			cond_resched();
3005			if (WARN_ON(i + 1 > depth)) {
3006				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3007				break;
3008			}
3009			path[i + 1].p_bh = bh;
3010
3011			/* save actual number of indexes since this
3012			 * number is changed at the next iteration */
3013			path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries);
3014			i++;
3015		} else {
3016			/* we finished processing this index, go up */
3017			if (path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries == 0 && i > 0) {
3018				/* index is empty, remove it;
3019				 * handle must be already prepared by the
3020				 * truncatei_leaf() */
3021				err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path, i);
3022			}
3023			/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
3024			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
3025			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
3026			i--;
3027			ext_debug(inode, "return to level %d\n", i);
3028		}
3029	}
3030
3031	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, end, depth, &partial,
3032					 path->p_hdr->eh_entries);
3033
3034	/*
3035	 * if there's a partial cluster and we have removed the first extent
3036	 * in the file, then we also free the partial cluster, if any
3037	 */
3038	if (partial.state == tofree && err == 0) {
3039		int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
3040
3041		if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial.lblk))
3042			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
3043		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
3044				 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial.pclu),
3045				 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
3046		if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
3047			ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial.lblk);
3048		partial.state = initial;
3049	}
3050
3051	/* TODO: flexible tree reduction should be here */
3052	if (path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
3053		/*
3054		 * truncate to zero freed all the tree,
3055		 * so we need to correct eh_depth
3056		 */
3057		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
3058		if (err == 0) {
3059			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
3060			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
3061				cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
3062			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
3063		}
3064	}
3065out:
3066	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
3067	path = NULL;
3068	if (err == -EAGAIN)
3069		goto again;
3070	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3071
3072	return err;
3073}
3074
3075/*
3076 * called at mount time
3077 */
3078void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
3079{
3080	/*
3081	 * possible initialization would be here
3082	 */
3083
3084	if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
3085#if defined(AGGRESSIVE_TEST) || defined(CHECK_BINSEARCH) || defined(EXTENTS_STATS)
3086		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: file extents enabled"
3087#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
3088		       ", aggressive tests"
3089#endif
3090#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
3091		       ", check binsearch"
3092#endif
3093#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3094		       ", stats"
3095#endif
3096		       "\n");
3097#endif
3098#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3099		spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
3100		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
3101		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_max = 0;
3102#endif
3103	}
3104}
3105
3106/*
3107 * called at umount time
3108 */
3109void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
3110{
3111	if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(sb))
3112		return;
3113
3114#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3115	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_blocks && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_extents) {
3116		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3117		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu blocks in %lu extents (%lu ave)\n",
3118			sbi->s_ext_blocks, sbi->s_ext_extents,
3119			sbi->s_ext_blocks / sbi->s_ext_extents);
3120		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: extents: %lu min, %lu max, max depth %lu\n",
3121			sbi->s_ext_min, sbi->s_ext_max, sbi->s_depth_max);
3122	}
3123#endif
3124}
3125
3126static int ext4_zeroout_es(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
3127{
3128	ext4_lblk_t  ee_block;
3129	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
3130	unsigned int ee_len;
3131
3132	ee_block  = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3133	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3134	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3135
3136	if (ee_len == 0)
3137		return 0;
3138
3139	return ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_len, ee_pblock,
3140				     EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN);
3141}
3142
3143/* FIXME!! we need to try to merge to left or right after zero-out  */
3144static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
3145{
3146	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
3147	unsigned int ee_len;
3148
3149	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3150	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3151	return ext4_issue_zeroout(inode, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_pblock,
3152				  ee_len);
3153}
3154
3155/*
3156 * ext4_split_extent_at() splits an extent at given block.
3157 *
3158 * @handle: the journal handle
3159 * @inode: the file inode
3160 * @path: the path to the extent
3161 * @split: the logical block where the extent is splitted.
3162 * @split_flags: indicates if the extent could be zeroout if split fails, and
3163 *		 the states(init or unwritten) of new extents.
3164 * @flags: flags used to insert new extent to extent tree.
3165 *
3166 *
3167 * Splits extent [a, b] into two extents [a, @split) and [@split, b], states
3168 * of which are determined by split_flag.
3169 *
3170 * There are two cases:
3171 *  a> the extent are splitted into two extent.
3172 *  b> split is not needed, and just mark the extent.
3173 *
3174 * return 0 on success.
3175 */
3176static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
3177			     struct inode *inode,
3178			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3179			     ext4_lblk_t split,
3180			     int split_flag,
3181			     int flags)
3182{
3183	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3184	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
3185	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3186	struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex, zero_ex;
3187	struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
3188	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
3189	int err = 0;
3190
3191	BUG_ON((split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) ==
3192	       (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2));
3193
3194	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu\n", (unsigned long long)split);
3195
3196	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3197
3198	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3199	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3200	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3201	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3202	newblock = split - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3203
3204	BUG_ON(split < ee_block || split >= (ee_block + ee_len));
3205	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex) &&
3206	       split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
3207			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
3208			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2));
3209
3210	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3211	if (err)
3212		goto out;
3213
3214	if (split == ee_block) {
3215		/*
3216		 * case b: block @split is the block that the extent begins with
3217		 * then we just change the state of the extent, and splitting
3218		 * is not needed.
3219		 */
3220		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
3221			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3222		else
3223			ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
3224
3225		if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
3226			ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3227
3228		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3229		goto out;
3230	}
3231
3232	/* case a */
3233	memcpy(&orig_ex, ex, sizeof(orig_ex));
3234	ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split - ee_block);
3235	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1)
3236		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3237
3238	/*
3239	 * path may lead to new leaf, not to original leaf any more
3240	 * after ext4_ext_insert_extent() returns,
3241	 */
3242	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
3243	if (err)
3244		goto fix_extent_len;
3245
3246	ex2 = &newex;
3247	ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(split);
3248	ex2->ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - (split - ee_block));
3249	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
3250	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
3251		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
3252
3253	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
3254	if (err != -ENOSPC && err != -EDQUOT)
3255		goto out;
3256
3257	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) {
3258		if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) {
3259			if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) {
3260				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex2);
3261				zero_ex.ee_block = ex2->ee_block;
3262				zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3263						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2));
3264				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3265						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex2));
3266			} else {
3267				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
3268				zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
3269				zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3270						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
3271				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3272						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
3273			}
3274		} else {
3275			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
3276			zero_ex.ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
3277			zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3278						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&orig_ex));
3279			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3280					      ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
3281		}
3282
3283		if (!err) {
3284			/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
3285			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
3286			ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3287			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3288			if (!err)
3289				/* update extent status tree */
3290				err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
3291			/* If we failed at this point, we don't know in which
3292			 * state the extent tree exactly is so don't try to fix
3293			 * length of the original extent as it may do even more
3294			 * damage.
3295			 */
3296			goto out;
3297		}
3298	}
3299
3300fix_extent_len:
3301	ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len;
3302	/*
3303	 * Ignore ext4_ext_dirty return value since we are already in error path
3304	 * and err is a non-zero error code.
3305	 */
3306	ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3307	return err;
3308out:
3309	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3310	return err;
3311}
3312
3313/*
3314 * ext4_split_extents() splits an extent and mark extent which is covered
3315 * by @map as split_flags indicates
3316 *
3317 * It may result in splitting the extent into multiple extents (up to three)
3318 * There are three possibilities:
3319 *   a> There is no split required
3320 *   b> Splits in two extents: Split is happening at either end of the extent
3321 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is splitting in middle of the extent
3322 *
3323 */
3324static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
3325			      struct inode *inode,
3326			      struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3327			      struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3328			      int split_flag,
3329			      int flags)
3330{
3331	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3332	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3333	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3334	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
3335	int err = 0;
3336	int unwritten;
3337	int split_flag1, flags1;
3338	int allocated = map->m_len;
3339
3340	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3341	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3342	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3343	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3344	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
3345
3346	if (map->m_lblk + map->m_len < ee_block + ee_len) {
3347		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT;
3348		flags1 = flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
3349		if (unwritten)
3350			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
3351				       EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
3352		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)
3353			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
3354		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
3355				map->m_lblk + map->m_len, split_flag1, flags1);
3356		if (err)
3357			goto out;
3358	} else {
3359		allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
3360	}
3361	/*
3362	 * Update path is required because previous ext4_split_extent_at() may
3363	 * result in split of original leaf or extent zeroout.
3364	 */
3365	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, flags);
3366	if (IS_ERR(path))
3367		return PTR_ERR(path);
3368	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3369	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3370	if (!ex) {
3371		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
3372				 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
3373		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3374	}
3375	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 
3376
3377	if (map->m_lblk >= ee_block) {
3378		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
3379		if (unwritten) {
3380			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1;
3381			split_flag1 |= split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
3382						     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2);
3383		}
3384		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
3385				map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags);
3386		if (err)
3387			goto out;
3388	}
3389
3390	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3391out:
3392	return err ? err : allocated;
3393}
3394
3395/*
3396 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
3397 * to an unwritten extent. It may result in splitting the unwritten
3398 * extent into multiple extents (up to three - one initialized and two
3399 * unwritten).
3400 * There are three possibilities:
3401 *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be initialized
3402 *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
3403 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
3404 *
3405 * Pre-conditions:
3406 *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' is unwritten.
3407 *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' contains a superset
3408 *    of the logical span [map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + map->m_len).
3409 *
3410 * Post-conditions on success:
3411 *  - the returned value is the number of blocks beyond map->l_lblk
3412 *    that are allocated and initialized.
3413 *    It is guaranteed to be >= map->m_len.
3414 */
3415static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
3416					   struct inode *inode,
3417					   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3418					   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3419					   int flags)
3420{
3421	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3422	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
3423	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
3424	struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
3425	struct ext4_extent zero_ex1, zero_ex2;
3426	struct ext4_extent *ex, *abut_ex;
3427	ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
3428	unsigned int ee_len, depth, map_len = map->m_len;
3429	int allocated = 0, max_zeroout = 0;
3430	int err = 0;
3431	int split_flag = EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
3432
3433	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3434		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map_len);
3435
3436	sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
3437	eof_block = (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
3438			>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3439	if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map_len)
3440		eof_block = map->m_lblk + map_len;
3441
3442	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3443	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
3444	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3445	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3446	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3447	zero_ex1.ee_len = 0;
3448	zero_ex2.ee_len = 0;
3449
3450	trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_enter(inode, map, ex);
3451
3452	/* Pre-conditions */
3453	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex));
3454	BUG_ON(!in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len));
3455
3456	/*
3457	 * Attempt to transfer newly initialized blocks from the currently
3458	 * unwritten extent to its neighbor. This is much cheaper
3459	 * than an insertion followed by a merge as those involve costly
3460	 * memmove() calls. Transferring to the left is the common case in
3461	 * steady state for workloads doing fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
3462	 * followed by append writes.
3463	 *
3464	 * Limitations of the current logic:
3465	 *  - L1: we do not deal with writes covering the whole extent.
3466	 *    This would require removing the extent if the transfer
3467	 *    is possible.
3468	 *  - L2: we only attempt to merge with an extent stored in the
3469	 *    same extent tree node.
3470	 */
3471	if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) &&
3472		/* See if we can merge left */
3473		(map_len < ee_len) &&		/*L1*/
3474		(ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))) {	/*L2*/
3475		ext4_lblk_t prev_lblk;
3476		ext4_fsblk_t prev_pblk, ee_pblk;
3477		unsigned int prev_len;
3478
3479		abut_ex = ex - 1;
3480		prev_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block);
3481		prev_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex);
3482		prev_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex);
3483		ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3484
3485		/*
3486		 * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed
3487		 * upon those conditions:
3488		 * - C1: abut_ex is initialized,
3489		 * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex,
3490		 * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex,
3491		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
3492		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
3493		 */
3494		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
3495			((prev_lblk + prev_len) == ee_block) &&		/*C2*/
3496			((prev_pblk + prev_len) == ee_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
3497			(prev_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
3498			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3499			if (err)
3500				goto out;
3501
3502			trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode,
3503				map, ex, abut_ex);
3504
3505			/* Shift the start of ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3506			ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(ee_block + map_len);
3507			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ee_pblk + map_len);
3508			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
3509			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
3510
3511			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3512			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(prev_len + map_len);
3513
3514			/* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */
3515			allocated = map_len;
3516		}
3517	} else if (((map->m_lblk + map_len) == (ee_block + ee_len)) &&
3518		   (map_len < ee_len) &&	/*L1*/
3519		   ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {	/*L2*/
3520		/* See if we can merge right */
3521		ext4_lblk_t next_lblk;
3522		ext4_fsblk_t next_pblk, ee_pblk;
3523		unsigned int next_len;
3524
3525		abut_ex = ex + 1;
3526		next_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block);
3527		next_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex);
3528		next_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex);
3529		ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3530
3531		/*
3532		 * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed
3533		 * upon those conditions:
3534		 * - C1: abut_ex is initialized,
3535		 * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex,
3536		 * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex,
3537		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
3538		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
3539		 */
3540		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
3541		    ((map->m_lblk + map_len) == next_lblk) &&		/*C2*/
3542		    ((ee_pblk + ee_len) == next_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
3543		    (next_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
3544			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3545			if (err)
3546				goto out;
3547
3548			trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode,
3549				map, ex, abut_ex);
3550
3551			/* Shift the start of abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3552			abut_ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(next_lblk - map_len);
3553			ext4_ext_store_pblock(abut_ex, next_pblk - map_len);
3554			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
3555			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
3556
3557			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3558			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(next_len + map_len);
3559
3560			/* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */
3561			allocated = map_len;
3562		}
3563	}
3564	if (allocated) {
3565		/* Mark the block containing both extents as dirty */
3566		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
3567
3568		/* Update path to point to the right extent */
3569		path[depth].p_ext = abut_ex;
3570		goto out;
3571	} else
3572		allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
3573
3574	WARN_ON(map->m_lblk < ee_block);
3575	/*
3576	 * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
3577	 * zeroout only if extent is fully inside i_size or new_size.
3578	 */
3579	split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
3580
3581	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)
3582		max_zeroout = sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb >>
3583			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 10);
3584
3585	/*
3586	 * five cases:
3587	 * 1. split the extent into three extents.
3588	 * 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the head of the first
3589	 *    extent.
3590	 * 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the tail of the second
3591	 *    extent.
3592	 * 4. split the extent into two extents with out zeroout.
3593	 * 5. no splitting needed, just possibly zeroout the head and / or the
3594	 *    tail of the extent.
3595	 */
3596	split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
3597	split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
3598
3599	if (max_zeroout && (allocated > split_map.m_len)) {
3600		if (allocated <= max_zeroout) {
3601			/* case 3 or 5 */
3602			zero_ex1.ee_block =
3603				 cpu_to_le32(split_map.m_lblk +
3604					     split_map.m_len);
3605			zero_ex1.ee_len =
3606				cpu_to_le16(allocated - split_map.m_len);
3607			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex1,
3608				ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + split_map.m_lblk +
3609				split_map.m_len - ee_block);
3610			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex1);
3611			if (err)
3612				goto fallback;
3613			split_map.m_len = allocated;
3614		}
3615		if (split_map.m_lblk - ee_block + split_map.m_len <
3616								max_zeroout) {
3617			/* case 2 or 5 */
3618			if (split_map.m_lblk != ee_block) {
3619				zero_ex2.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
3620				zero_ex2.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split_map.m_lblk -
3621							ee_block);
3622				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex2,
3623						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
3624				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex2);
3625				if (err)
3626					goto fallback;
3627			}
3628
3629			split_map.m_len += split_map.m_lblk - ee_block;
3630			split_map.m_lblk = ee_block;
3631			allocated = map->m_len;
3632		}
3633	}
3634
3635fallback:
3636	err = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &split_map, split_flag,
3637				flags);
3638	if (err > 0)
3639		err = 0;
3640out:
3641	/* If we have gotten a failure, don't zero out status tree */
3642	if (!err) {
3643		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex1);
3644		if (!err)
3645			err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex2);
3646	}
3647	return err ? err : allocated;
3648}
3649
3650/*
3651 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() from
3652 * ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
3653 * to an unwritten extent.
3654 *
3655 * Writing to an unwritten extent may result in splitting the unwritten
3656 * extent into multiple initialized/unwritten extents (up to three)
3657 * There are three possibilities:
3658 *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be unwritten
3659 *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
3660 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
3661 *
3662 * This works the same way in the case of initialized -> unwritten conversion.
3663 *
3664 * One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
3665 * the unwritten extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
3666 * complete, we need to split the unwritten extent before DIO submit
3667 * the IO. The unwritten extent called at this time will be split
3668 * into three unwritten extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
3669 * being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
3670 * via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
3671 *
3672 * Returns the size of unwritten extent to be written on success.
3673 */
3674static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
3675					struct inode *inode,
3676					struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3677					struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3678					int flags)
3679{
3680	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3681	ext4_lblk_t eof_block;
3682	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3683	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3684	unsigned int ee_len;
3685	int split_flag = 0, depth;
3686
3687	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3688		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
3689
3690	eof_block = (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
3691			>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3692	if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
3693		eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
3694	/*
3695	 * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
3696	 * zeroout only if extent is fully inside i_size or new_size.
3697	 */
3698	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3699	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3700	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3701	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3702
3703	/* Convert to unwritten */
3704	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN) {
3705		split_flag |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
3706	/* Convert to initialized */
3707	} else if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
3708		split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ?
3709			      EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
3710		split_flag |= (EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2);
3711	}
3712	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
3713	return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath, map, split_flag, flags);
3714}
3715
3716static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
3717						struct inode *inode,
3718						struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3719						struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
3720{
3721	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3722	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3723	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3724	unsigned int ee_len;
3725	int depth;
3726	int err = 0;
3727
3728	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3729	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3730	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3731	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3732
3733	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3734		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
3735
3736	/* If extent is larger than requested it is a clear sign that we still
3737	 * have some extent state machine issues left. So extent_split is still
3738	 * required.
3739	 * TODO: Once all related issues will be fixed this situation should be
3740	 * illegal.
3741	 */
3742	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
3743#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
3744		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Inode (%ld) finished: extent logical block %llu,"
3745			     " len %u; IO logical block %llu, len %u",
3746			     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len,
3747			     (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
3748#endif
3749		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3750						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
3751		if (err < 0)
3752			return err;
3753		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
3754		if (IS_ERR(path))
3755			return PTR_ERR(path);
3756		depth = ext_depth(inode);
3757		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3758	}
3759
3760	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3761	if (err)
3762		goto out;
3763	/* first mark the extent as initialized */
3764	ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
3765
3766	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
3767	 * borders are not changed
3768	 */
3769	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3770
3771	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
3772	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3773out:
3774	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3775	return err;
3776}
3777
3778static int
3779convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3780			   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3781			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3782			   unsigned int *allocated)
3783{
3784	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3785	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3786	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3787	unsigned int ee_len;
3788	int depth;
3789	int err = 0;
3790
3791	/*
3792	 * Make sure that the extent is no bigger than we support with
3793	 * unwritten extent
3794	 */
3795	if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
3796		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN / 2;
3797
3798	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3799	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3800	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3801	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3802
3803	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3804		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
3805
3806	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
3807		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3808				EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN);
3809		if (err < 0)
3810			return err;
3811		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
3812		if (IS_ERR(path))
3813			return PTR_ERR(path);
3814		depth = ext_depth(inode);
3815		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3816		if (!ex) {
3817			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
3818					 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
3819			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3820		}
3821	}
3822
3823	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3824	if (err)
3825		return err;
3826	/* first mark the extent as unwritten */
3827	ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3828
3829	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
3830	 * borders are not changed
3831	 */
3832	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3833
3834	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
3835	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3836	if (err)
3837		return err;
3838	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3839
3840	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3841
3842	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3843	if (*allocated > map->m_len)
3844		*allocated = map->m_len;
3845	map->m_len = *allocated;
3846	return 0;
3847}
3848
3849static int
3850ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3851			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3852			struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, int flags,
3853			unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
3854{
3855	struct ext4_ext_path __maybe_unused *path = *ppath;
3856	int ret = 0;
3857	int err = 0;
3858
3859	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags 0x%x, allocated %u\n",
3860		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags,
3861		  allocated);
3862	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3863
3864	/*
3865	 * When writing into unwritten space, we should not fail to
3866	 * allocate metadata blocks for the new extent block if needed.
3867	 */
3868	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL;
3869
3870	trace_ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(inode, map, flags,
3871						    allocated, newblock);
3872
3873	/* get_block() before submitting IO, split the extent */
3874	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) {
3875		ret = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3876					 flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
3877		if (ret < 0) {
3878			err = ret;
3879			goto out2;
3880		}
3881		/*
3882		 * shouldn't get a 0 return when splitting an extent unless
3883		 * m_len is 0 (bug) or extent has been corrupted
3884		 */
3885		if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
3886			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
3887					 "unexpected ret == 0, m_len = %u",
3888					 map->m_len);
3889			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3890			goto out2;
3891		}
3892		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3893		goto out;
3894	}
3895	/* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
3896	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
3897		err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode, map,
3898							   ppath);
3899		if (err < 0)
3900			goto out2;
3901		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3902		goto map_out;
3903	}
3904	/* buffered IO cases */
3905	/*
3906	 * repeat fallocate creation request
3907	 * we already have an unwritten extent
3908	 */
3909	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) {
3910		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3911		goto map_out;
3912	}
3913
3914	/* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */
3915	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
3916		/*
3917		 * We have blocks reserved already.  We
3918		 * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
3919		 * won't do block reservation for us.  But
3920		 * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
3921		 * a read from the block returns 0s.
3922		 */
3923		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3924		goto out1;
3925	}
3926
3927	/*
3928	 * Default case when (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 1.
3929	 * For buffered writes, at writepage time, etc.  Convert a
3930	 * discovered unwritten extent to written.
3931	 */
3932	ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, ppath, flags);
3933	if (ret < 0) {
3934		err = ret;
3935		goto out2;
3936	}
3937	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3938	/*
3939	 * shouldn't get a 0 return when converting an unwritten extent
3940	 * unless m_len is 0 (bug) or extent has been corrupted
3941	 */
3942	if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
3943		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected ret == 0, m_len = %u",
3944				 map->m_len);
3945		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3946		goto out2;
3947	}
3948
3949out:
3950	allocated = ret;
3951	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
3952map_out:
3953	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
3954out1:
3955	map->m_pblk = newblock;
3956	if (allocated > map->m_len)
3957		allocated = map->m_len;
3958	map->m_len = allocated;
3959	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3960out2:
3961	return err ? err : allocated;
3962}
3963
3964/*
3965 * get_implied_cluster_alloc - check to see if the requested
3966 * allocation (in the map structure) overlaps with a cluster already
3967 * allocated in an extent.
3968 *	@sb	The filesystem superblock structure
3969 *	@map	The requested lblk->pblk mapping
3970 *	@ex	The extent structure which might contain an implied
3971 *			cluster allocation
3972 *
3973 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() after we failed to
3974 * find blocks that were already in the inode's extent tree.  Hence,
3975 * we know that the beginning of the requested region cannot overlap
3976 * the extent from the inode's extent tree.  There are three cases we
3977 * want to catch.  The first is this case:
3978 *
3979 *		 |--- cluster # N--|
3980 *    |--- extent ---|	|---- requested region ---|
3981 *			|==========|
3982 *
3983 * The second case that we need to test for is this one:
3984 *
3985 *   |--------- cluster # N ----------------|
3986 *	   |--- requested region --|   |------- extent ----|
3987 *	   |=======================|
3988 *
3989 * The third case is when the requested region lies between two extents
3990 * within the same cluster:
3991 *          |------------- cluster # N-------------|
3992 * |----- ex -----|                  |---- ex_right ----|
3993 *                  |------ requested region ------|
3994 *                  |================|
3995 *
3996 * In each of the above cases, we need to set the map->m_pblk and
3997 * map->m_len so it corresponds to the return the extent labelled as
3998 * "|====|" from cluster #N, since it is already in use for data in
3999 * cluster EXT4_B2C(sbi, map->m_lblk).	We will then return 1 to
4000 * signal to ext4_ext_map_blocks() that map->m_pblk should be treated
4001 * as a new "allocated" block region.  Otherwise, we will return 0 and
4002 * ext4_ext_map_blocks() will then allocate one or more new clusters
4003 * by calling ext4_mb_new_blocks().
4004 */
4005static int get_implied_cluster_alloc(struct super_block *sb,
4006				     struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
4007				     struct ext4_extent *ex,
4008				     struct ext4_ext_path *path)
4009{
4010	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
4011	ext4_lblk_t c_offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4012	ext4_lblk_t ex_cluster_start, ex_cluster_end;
4013	ext4_lblk_t rr_cluster_start;
4014	ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
4015	ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
4016	unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
4017
4018	/* The extent passed in that we are trying to match */
4019	ex_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ee_block);
4020	ex_cluster_end = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ee_block + ee_len - 1);
4021
4022	/* The requested region passed into ext4_map_blocks() */
4023	rr_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4024
4025	if ((rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_end) ||
4026	    (rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_start)) {
4027		if (rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_end)
4028			ee_start += ee_len - 1;
4029		map->m_pblk = EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(sbi, ee_start) + c_offset;
4030		map->m_len = min(map->m_len,
4031				 (unsigned) sbi->s_cluster_ratio - c_offset);
4032		/*
4033		 * Check for and handle this case:
4034		 *
4035		 *   |--------- cluster # N-------------|
4036		 *		       |------- extent ----|
4037		 *	   |--- requested region ---|
4038		 *	   |===========|
4039		 */
4040
4041		if (map->m_lblk < ee_block)
4042			map->m_len = min(map->m_len, ee_block - map->m_lblk);
4043
4044		/*
4045		 * Check for the case where there is already another allocated
4046		 * block to the right of 'ex' but before the end of the cluster.
4047		 *
4048		 *          |------------- cluster # N-------------|
4049		 * |----- ex -----|                  |---- ex_right ----|
4050		 *                  |------ requested region ------|
4051		 *                  |================|
4052		 */
4053		if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
4054			ext4_lblk_t next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
4055			map->m_len = min(map->m_len, next - map->m_lblk);
4056		}
4057
4058		trace_ext4_get_implied_cluster_alloc_exit(sb, map, 1);
4059		return 1;
4060	}
4061
4062	trace_ext4_get_implied_cluster_alloc_exit(sb, map, 0);
4063	return 0;
4064}
4065
4066
4067/*
4068 * Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
4069 *
4070 *
4071 * Need to be called with
4072 * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
4073 * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
4074 *
4075 * return > 0, number of blocks already mapped/allocated
4076 *          if create == 0 and these are pre-allocated blocks
4077 *          	buffer head is unmapped
4078 *          otherwise blocks are mapped
4079 *
4080 * return = 0, if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated)
4081 *          buffer head is unmapped
4082 *
4083 * return < 0, error case.
4084 */
4085int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
4086			struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
4087{
4088	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
4089	struct ext4_extent newex, *ex, ex2;
4090	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
4091	ext4_fsblk_t newblock = 0, pblk;
4092	int err = 0, depth, ret;
4093	unsigned int allocated = 0, offset = 0;
4094	unsigned int allocated_clusters = 0;
4095	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
4096	ext4_lblk_t cluster_offset;
4097
4098	ext_debug(inode, "blocks %u/%u requested\n", map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
4099	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
4100
4101	/* find extent for this block */
4102	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, 0);
4103	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
4104		err = PTR_ERR(path);
4105		path = NULL;
4106		goto out;
4107	}
4108
4109	depth = ext_depth(inode);
4110
4111	/*
4112	 * consistent leaf must not be empty;
4113	 * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
4114	 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_find_extent()
4115	 */
4116	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
4117		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
4118				 "lblock: %lu, depth: %d pblock %lld",
4119				 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk, depth,
4120				 path[depth].p_block);
4121		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
4122		goto out;
4123	}
4124
4125	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
4126	if (ex) {
4127		ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
4128		ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
4129		unsigned short ee_len;
4130
4131
4132		/*
4133		 * unwritten extents are treated as holes, except that
4134		 * we split out initialized portions during a write.
4135		 */
4136		ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
4137
4138		trace_ext4_ext_show_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_start, ee_len);
4139
4140		/* if found extent covers block, simply return it */
4141		if (in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len)) {
4142			newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ee_start;
4143			/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
4144			allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
4145			ext_debug(inode, "%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n",
4146				  map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
4147
4148			/*
4149			 * If the extent is initialized check whether the
4150			 * caller wants to convert it to unwritten.
4151			 */
4152			if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) &&
4153			    (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN)) {
4154				err = convert_initialized_extent(handle,
4155					inode, map, &path, &allocated);
4156				goto out;
4157			} else if (!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) {
4158				map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
4159				map->m_pblk = newblock;
4160				if (allocated > map->m_len)
4161					allocated = map->m_len;
4162				map->m_len = allocated;
4163				ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
4164				goto out;
4165			}
4166
4167			ret = ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(
4168				handle, inode, map, &path, flags,
4169				allocated, newblock);
4170			if (ret < 0)
4171				err = ret;
4172			else
4173				allocated = ret;
4174			goto out;
4175		}
4176	}
4177
4178	/*
4179	 * requested block isn't allocated yet;
4180	 * we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
4181	 */
4182	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
4183		ext4_lblk_t hole_start, hole_len;
4184
4185		hole_start = map->m_lblk;
4186		hole_len = ext4_ext_determine_hole(inode, path, &hole_start);
4187		/*
4188		 * put just found gap into cache to speed up
4189		 * subsequent requests
4190		 */
4191		ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, hole_start, hole_len);
4192
4193		/* Update hole_len to reflect hole size after map->m_lblk */
4194		if (hole_start != map->m_lblk)
4195			hole_len -= map->m_lblk - hole_start;
4196		map->m_pblk = 0;
4197		map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len, hole_len);
4198
4199		goto out;
4200	}
4201
4202	/*
4203	 * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
4204	 */
4205	newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
4206	cluster_offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4207
4208	/*
4209	 * If we are doing bigalloc, check to see if the extent returned
4210	 * by ext4_find_extent() implies a cluster we can use.
4211	 */
4212	if (cluster_offset && ex &&
4213	    get_implied_cluster_alloc(inode->i_sb, map, ex, path)) {
4214		ar.len = allocated = map->m_len;
4215		newblock = map->m_pblk;
4216		goto got_allocated_blocks;
4217	}
4218
4219	/* find neighbour allocated blocks */
4220	ar.lleft = map->m_lblk;
4221	err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
4222	if (err)
4223		goto out;
4224	ar.lright = map->m_lblk;
4225	err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright, &ex2);
4226	if (err < 0)
4227		goto out;
4228
4229	/* Check if the extent after searching to the right implies a
4230	 * cluster we can use. */
4231	if ((sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) && err &&
4232	    get_implied_cluster_alloc(inode->i_sb, map, &ex2, path)) {
4233		ar.len = allocated = map->m_len;
4234		newblock = map->m_pblk;
4235		goto got_allocated_blocks;
4236	}
4237
4238	/*
4239	 * See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
4240	 * a single extent. For an initialized extent this limit is
4241	 * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an unwritten extent this limit is
4242	 * EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN.
4243	 */
4244	if (map->m_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
4245	    !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
4246		map->m_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
4247	else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN &&
4248		 (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
4249		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN;
4250
4251	/* Check if we can really insert (m_lblk)::(m_lblk + m_len) extent */
4252	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
4253	err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(sbi, inode, &newex, path);
4254	if (err)
4255		allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
4256	else
4257		allocated = map->m_len;
4258
4259	/* allocate new block */
4260	ar.inode = inode;
4261	ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
4262	ar.logical = map->m_lblk;
4263	/*
4264	 * We calculate the offset from the beginning of the cluster
4265	 * for the logical block number, since when we allocate a
4266	 * physical cluster, the physical block should start at the
4267	 * same offset from the beginning of the cluster.  This is
4268	 * needed so that future calls to get_implied_cluster_alloc()
4269	 * work correctly.
4270	 */
4271	offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4272	ar.len = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, offset+allocated);
4273	ar.goal -= offset;
4274	ar.logical -= offset;
4275	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
4276		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
4277	else
4278		/* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
4279		ar.flags = 0;
4280	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE)
4281		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
4282	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
4283		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
4284	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
4285		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
4286	newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
4287	if (!newblock)
4288		goto out;
4289	allocated_clusters = ar.len;
4290	ar.len = EXT4_C2B(sbi, ar.len) - offset;
4291	ext_debug(inode, "allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%u, requested %u\n",
4292		  ar.goal, newblock, ar.len, allocated);
4293	if (ar.len > allocated)
4294		ar.len = allocated;
4295
4296got_allocated_blocks:
4297	/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
4298	pblk = newblock + offset;
4299	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, pblk);
4300	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
4301	/* Mark unwritten */
4302	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) {
4303		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(&newex);
4304		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
4305	}
4306
4307	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path, &newex, flags);
4308	if (err) {
4309		if (allocated_clusters) {
4310			int fb_flags = 0;
4311
4312			/*
4313			 * free data blocks we just allocated.
4314			 * not a good idea to call discard here directly,
4315			 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free().
4316			 */
4317			ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
4318			if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
4319				fb_flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE;
4320			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, newblock,
4321					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, allocated_clusters),
4322					 fb_flags);
4323		}
4324		goto out;
4325	}
4326
4327	/*
4328	 * Reduce the reserved cluster count to reflect successful deferred
4329	 * allocation of delayed allocated clusters or direct allocation of
4330	 * clusters discovered to be delayed allocated.  Once allocated, a
4331	 * cluster is not included in the reserved count.
4332	 */
4333	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) && allocated_clusters) {
4334		if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) {
4335			/*
4336			 * When allocating delayed allocated clusters, simply
4337			 * reduce the reserved cluster count and claim quota
4338			 */
4339			ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated_clusters,
4340							1);
4341		} else {
4342			ext4_lblk_t lblk, len;
4343			unsigned int n;
4344
4345			/*
4346			 * When allocating non-delayed allocated clusters
4347			 * (from fallocate, filemap, DIO, or clusters
4348			 * allocated when delalloc has been disabled by
4349			 * ext4_nonda_switch), reduce the reserved cluster
4350			 * count by the number of allocated clusters that
4351			 * have previously been delayed allocated.  Quota
4352			 * has been claimed by ext4_mb_new_blocks() above,
4353			 * so release the quota reservations made for any
4354			 * previously delayed allocated clusters.
4355			 */
4356			lblk = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4357			len = allocated_clusters << sbi->s_cluster_bits;
4358			n = ext4_es_delayed_clu(inode, lblk, len);
4359			if (n > 0)
4360				ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, (int) n, 0);
4361		}
4362	}
4363
4364	/*
4365	 * Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only
4366	 * when it is _not_ an unwritten extent.
4367	 */
4368	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) == 0)
4369		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4370	else
4371		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
4372
4373	map->m_flags |= (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED);
4374	map->m_pblk = pblk;
4375	map->m_len = ar.len;
4376	allocated = map->m_len;
4377	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
4378out:
4379	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
4380
4381	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map,
4382				       err ? err : allocated);
4383	return err ? err : allocated;
4384}
4385
4386int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
4387{
4388	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
4389	ext4_lblk_t last_block;
4390	int err = 0;
4391
4392	/*
4393	 * TODO: optimization is possible here.
4394	 * Probably we need not scan at all,
4395	 * because page truncation is enough.
4396	 */
4397
4398	/* we have to know where to truncate from in crash case */
4399	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
4400	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4401	if (err)
4402		return err;
4403
4404	last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
4405			>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
4406retry:
4407	err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block,
4408				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block);
4409	if (err == -ENOMEM) {
4410		memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
 
4411		goto retry;
4412	}
4413	if (err)
4414		return err;
4415retry_remove_space:
4416	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
4417	if (err == -ENOMEM) {
4418		memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
 
4419		goto retry_remove_space;
4420	}
4421	return err;
4422}
4423
4424static int ext4_alloc_file_blocks(struct file *file, ext4_lblk_t offset,
4425				  ext4_lblk_t len, loff_t new_size,
4426				  int flags)
4427{
4428	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
4429	handle_t *handle;
4430	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0, ret3 = 0;
4431	int retries = 0;
4432	int depth = 0;
4433	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
4434	unsigned int credits;
4435	loff_t epos;
4436
4437	BUG_ON(!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS));
4438	map.m_lblk = offset;
4439	map.m_len = len;
4440	/*
4441	 * Don't normalize the request if it can fit in one extent so
4442	 * that it doesn't get unnecessarily split into multiple
4443	 * extents.
4444	 */
4445	if (len <= EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
4446		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE;
4447
4448	/*
4449	 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
4450	 */
4451	credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, len);
4452	depth = ext_depth(inode);
4453
4454retry:
4455	while (len) {
4456		/*
4457		 * Recalculate credits when extent tree depth changes.
4458		 */
4459		if (depth != ext_depth(inode)) {
4460			credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, len);
4461			depth = ext_depth(inode);
4462		}
4463
4464		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS,
4465					    credits);
4466		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4467			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4468			break;
4469		}
4470		ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, flags);
4471		if (ret <= 0) {
4472			ext4_debug("inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: "
4473				   "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d",
4474				   inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk,
4475				   map.m_len, ret);
4476			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4477			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4478			break;
4479		}
4480		/*
4481		 * allow a full retry cycle for any remaining allocations
4482		 */
4483		retries = 0;
4484		map.m_lblk += ret;
4485		map.m_len = len = len - ret;
4486		epos = (loff_t)map.m_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
4487		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4488		if (new_size) {
4489			if (epos > new_size)
4490				epos = new_size;
4491			if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, epos) & 0x1)
4492				inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime;
4493		}
4494		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4495		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4496		ret3 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4497		ret2 = ret3 ? ret3 : ret2;
4498		if (unlikely(ret2))
4499			break;
4500	}
4501	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
4502		goto retry;
4503
4504	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
4505}
4506
4507static int ext4_collapse_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
4508
4509static int ext4_insert_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
4510
4511static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
4512			    loff_t len, int mode)
4513{
4514	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
4515	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
4516	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4517	unsigned int max_blocks;
4518	loff_t new_size = 0;
4519	int ret = 0;
4520	int flags;
4521	int credits;
4522	int partial_begin, partial_end;
4523	loff_t start, end;
4524	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
4525	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4526
4527	trace_ext4_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode);
4528
4529	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
4530	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
4531		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
4532		if (ret)
4533			return ret;
4534	}
4535
4536	/*
4537	 * Round up offset. This is not fallocate, we need to zero out
4538	 * blocks, so convert interior block aligned part of the range to
4539	 * unwritten and possibly manually zero out unaligned parts of the
4540	 * range.
4541	 */
4542	start = round_up(offset, 1 << blkbits);
4543	end = round_down((offset + len), 1 << blkbits);
4544
4545	if (start < offset || end > offset + len)
4546		return -EINVAL;
4547	partial_begin = offset & ((1 << blkbits) - 1);
4548	partial_end = (offset + len) & ((1 << blkbits) - 1);
4549
4550	lblk = start >> blkbits;
4551	max_blocks = (end >> blkbits);
4552	if (max_blocks < lblk)
4553		max_blocks = 0;
4554	else
4555		max_blocks -= lblk;
4556
4557	inode_lock(inode);
4558
4559	/*
4560	 * Indirect files do not support unwritten extents
4561	 */
4562	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
4563		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
4564		goto out_mutex;
4565	}
4566
4567	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
4568	    (offset + len > inode->i_size ||
4569	     offset + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) {
4570		new_size = offset + len;
4571		ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
4572		if (ret)
4573			goto out_mutex;
4574	}
4575
4576	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT;
4577
4578	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_rwsem */
4579	inode_dio_wait(inode);
4580
4581	ret = file_modified(file);
4582	if (ret)
4583		goto out_mutex;
4584
4585	/* Preallocate the range including the unaligned edges */
4586	if (partial_begin || partial_end) {
4587		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file,
4588				round_down(offset, 1 << blkbits) >> blkbits,
4589				(round_up((offset + len), 1 << blkbits) -
4590				 round_down(offset, 1 << blkbits)) >> blkbits,
4591				new_size, flags);
4592		if (ret)
4593			goto out_mutex;
4594
4595	}
4596
4597	/* Zero range excluding the unaligned edges */
4598	if (max_blocks > 0) {
4599		flags |= (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN |
4600			  EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
4601
4602		/*
4603		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
4604		 * released from page cache.
4605		 */
4606		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
4607
4608		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
4609		if (ret) {
4610			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
4611			goto out_mutex;
4612		}
4613
4614		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
4615		if (ret) {
4616			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
4617			goto out_mutex;
4618		}
4619		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
4620		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, start, end - 1);
4621		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4622
4623		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
4624					     flags);
4625		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
4626		if (ret)
4627			goto out_mutex;
4628	}
4629	if (!partial_begin && !partial_end)
4630		goto out_mutex;
4631
4632	/*
4633	 * In worst case we have to writeout two nonadjacent unwritten
4634	 * blocks and update the inode
4635	 */
4636	credits = (2 * ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, 2)) + 1;
4637	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
4638		credits += 2;
4639	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
4640	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4641		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4642		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
4643		goto out_mutex;
4644	}
4645
4646	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4647	if (new_size)
4648		ext4_update_inode_size(inode, new_size);
4649	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4650	if (unlikely(ret))
4651		goto out_handle;
 
 
4652	/* Zero out partial block at the edges of the range */
4653	ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, len);
4654	if (ret >= 0)
4655		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4656
4657	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
4658		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
4659
4660out_handle:
4661	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4662out_mutex:
4663	inode_unlock(inode);
4664	return ret;
4665}
4666
4667/*
4668 * preallocate space for a file. This implements ext4's fallocate file
4669 * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call.
4670 * For block-mapped files, posix_fallocate should fall back to the method
4671 * of writing zeroes to the required new blocks (the same behavior which is
4672 * expected for file systems which do not support fallocate() system call).
4673 */
4674long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
4675{
4676	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
4677	loff_t new_size = 0;
4678	unsigned int max_blocks;
4679	int ret = 0;
4680	int flags;
4681	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
4682	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4683
4684	/*
4685	 * Encrypted inodes can't handle collapse range or insert
4686	 * range since we would need to re-encrypt blocks with a
4687	 * different IV or XTS tweak (which are based on the logical
4688	 * block number).
4689	 */
4690	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) &&
4691	    (mode & (FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)))
4692		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4693
4694	/* Return error if mode is not supported */
4695	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
4696		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE |
4697		     FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
4698		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4699
4700	inode_lock(inode);
4701	ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
4702	inode_unlock(inode);
4703	if (ret)
4704		goto exit;
4705
4706	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
4707		ret = ext4_punch_hole(file, offset, len);
4708		goto exit;
4709	}
4710
 
 
 
 
4711	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
4712		ret = ext4_collapse_range(file, offset, len);
4713		goto exit;
4714	}
4715
4716	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
4717		ret = ext4_insert_range(file, offset, len);
4718		goto exit;
4719	}
4720
4721	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
4722		ret = ext4_zero_range(file, offset, len, mode);
4723		goto exit;
4724	}
4725	trace_ext4_fallocate_enter(inode, offset, len, mode);
4726	lblk = offset >> blkbits;
4727
4728	max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, offset, blkbits);
4729	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT;
4730
4731	inode_lock(inode);
4732
4733	/*
4734	 * We only support preallocation for extent-based files only
4735	 */
4736	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
4737		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
4738		goto out;
4739	}
4740
4741	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
4742	    (offset + len > inode->i_size ||
4743	     offset + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) {
4744		new_size = offset + len;
4745		ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
4746		if (ret)
4747			goto out;
4748	}
4749
4750	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_rwsem */
4751	inode_dio_wait(inode);
4752
4753	ret = file_modified(file);
4754	if (ret)
4755		goto out;
4756
4757	ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size, flags);
4758	if (ret)
4759		goto out;
4760
4761	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC && EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
4762		ret = ext4_fc_commit(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
4763					EXT4_I(inode)->i_sync_tid);
4764	}
4765out:
4766	inode_unlock(inode);
4767	trace_ext4_fallocate_exit(inode, offset, max_blocks, ret);
4768exit:
 
4769	return ret;
4770}
4771
4772/*
4773 * This function convert a range of blocks to written extents
4774 * The caller of this function will pass the start offset and the size.
4775 * all unwritten extents within this range will be converted to
4776 * written extents.
4777 *
4778 * This function is called from the direct IO end io call back
4779 * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
4780 * Returns 0 on success.
4781 */
4782int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
4783				   loff_t offset, ssize_t len)
4784{
4785	unsigned int max_blocks;
4786	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0, ret3 = 0;
4787	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
4788	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4789	unsigned int credits = 0;
4790
4791	map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
4792	max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, offset, blkbits);
4793
4794	if (!handle) {
4795		/*
4796		 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
4797		 */
4798		credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
4799	}
4800	while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
4801		map.m_lblk += ret;
4802		map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret);
4803		if (credits) {
4804			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS,
4805						    credits);
4806			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4807				ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4808				break;
4809			}
4810		}
4811		ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
4812				      EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT);
4813		if (ret <= 0)
4814			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
4815				     "inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: "
4816				     "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d",
4817				     inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk,
4818				     map.m_len, ret);
4819		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4820		if (credits) {
4821			ret3 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4822			if (unlikely(ret3))
4823				ret2 = ret3;
4824		}
4825
4826		if (ret <= 0 || ret2)
4827			break;
4828	}
4829	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
4830}
4831
4832int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle, ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
4833{
4834	int ret = 0, err = 0;
4835	struct ext4_io_end_vec *io_end_vec;
4836
4837	/*
4838	 * This is somewhat ugly but the idea is clear: When transaction is
4839	 * reserved, everything goes into it. Otherwise we rather start several
4840	 * smaller transactions for conversion of each extent separately.
4841	 */
4842	if (handle) {
4843		handle = ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle,
4844						     EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT);
4845		if (IS_ERR(handle))
4846			return PTR_ERR(handle);
4847	}
4848
4849	list_for_each_entry(io_end_vec, &io_end->list_vec, list) {
4850		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle, io_end->inode,
4851						     io_end_vec->offset,
4852						     io_end_vec->size);
4853		if (ret)
4854			break;
4855	}
4856
4857	if (handle)
4858		err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4859
4860	return ret < 0 ? ret : err;
4861}
4862
4863static int ext4_iomap_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap)
4864{
4865	__u64 physical = 0;
4866	__u64 length = 0;
4867	int blockbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4868	int error = 0;
4869	u16 iomap_type;
4870
4871	/* in-inode? */
4872	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
4873		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
4874		int offset;	/* offset of xattr in inode */
4875
4876		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
4877		if (error)
4878			return error;
4879		physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits;
4880		offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
4881				EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize;
4882		physical += offset;
4883		length = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - offset;
4884		brelse(iloc.bh);
4885		iomap_type = IOMAP_INLINE;
4886	} else if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) { /* external block */
4887		physical = (__u64)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
4888		length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4889		iomap_type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
4890	} else {
4891		/* no in-inode or external block for xattr, so return -ENOENT */
4892		error = -ENOENT;
4893		goto out;
4894	}
4895
4896	iomap->addr = physical;
4897	iomap->offset = 0;
4898	iomap->length = length;
4899	iomap->type = iomap_type;
4900	iomap->flags = 0;
4901out:
4902	return error;
4903}
4904
4905static int ext4_iomap_xattr_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
4906				  loff_t length, unsigned flags,
4907				  struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
4908{
4909	int error;
4910
4911	error = ext4_iomap_xattr_fiemap(inode, iomap);
4912	if (error == 0 && (offset >= iomap->length))
4913		error = -ENOENT;
4914	return error;
4915}
4916
4917static const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_xattr_ops = {
4918	.iomap_begin		= ext4_iomap_xattr_begin,
4919};
4920
4921static int ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 *len)
4922{
4923	u64 maxbytes;
4924
4925	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
4926		maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
4927	else
4928		maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
4929
4930	if (*len == 0)
4931		return -EINVAL;
4932	if (start > maxbytes)
4933		return -EFBIG;
4934
4935	/*
4936	 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
4937	 */
4938	if (*len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - *len) < start)
4939		*len = maxbytes - start;
4940	return 0;
4941}
4942
4943int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4944		u64 start, u64 len)
4945{
4946	int error = 0;
4947
4948	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
4949		error = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
4950		if (error)
4951			return error;
4952		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
4953	}
4954
4955	/*
4956	 * For bitmap files the maximum size limit could be smaller than
4957	 * s_maxbytes, so check len here manually instead of just relying on the
4958	 * generic check.
4959	 */
4960	error = ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(inode, start, &len);
4961	if (error)
4962		return error;
4963
4964	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
4965		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
4966		return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
4967				    &ext4_iomap_xattr_ops);
4968	}
4969
4970	return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &ext4_iomap_report_ops);
4971}
4972
4973int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4974		      __u64 start, __u64 len)
4975{
4976	ext4_lblk_t start_blk, len_blks;
4977	__u64 last_blk;
4978	int error = 0;
4979
4980	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
4981		int has_inline;
4982
4983		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
4984		has_inline = ext4_has_inline_data(inode);
4985		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
4986		if (has_inline)
4987			return 0;
4988	}
4989
4990	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
4991		error = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
4992		if (error)
4993			return error;
4994		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
4995	}
4996
4997	error = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, 0);
4998	if (error)
4999		return error;
5000
5001	error = ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(inode, start, &len);
5002	if (error)
5003		return error;
5004
5005	start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
5006	last_blk = (start + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
5007	if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
5008		last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS-1;
5009	len_blks = ((ext4_lblk_t) last_blk) - start_blk + 1;
5010
5011	/*
5012	 * Walk the extent tree gathering extent information
5013	 * and pushing extents back to the user.
5014	 */
5015	return ext4_fill_es_cache_info(inode, start_blk, len_blks, fieinfo);
5016}
5017
5018/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5019 * ext4_ext_shift_path_extents:
5020 * Shift the extents of a path structure lying between path[depth].p_ext
5021 * and EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr), by @shift blocks. @SHIFT tells
5022 * if it is right shift or left shift operation.
5023 */
5024static int
5025ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t shift,
5026			    struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
5027			    enum SHIFT_DIRECTION SHIFT)
5028{
5029	int depth, err = 0;
5030	struct ext4_extent *ex_start, *ex_last;
5031	bool update = false;
5032	int credits, restart_credits;
5033	depth = path->p_depth;
5034
5035	while (depth >= 0) {
5036		if (depth == path->p_depth) {
5037			ex_start = path[depth].p_ext;
5038			if (!ex_start)
5039				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5040
5041			ex_last = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5042			/* leaf + sb + inode */
5043			credits = 3;
5044			if (ex_start == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
5045				update = true;
5046				/* extent tree + sb + inode */
5047				credits = depth + 2;
5048			}
5049
5050			restart_credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
5051			err = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, credits,
5052					restart_credits, 0);
5053			if (err) {
5054				if (err > 0)
5055					err = -EAGAIN;
5056				goto out;
5057			}
5058
5059			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
5060			if (err)
5061				goto out;
5062
 
 
 
5063			while (ex_start <= ex_last) {
5064				if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5065					le32_add_cpu(&ex_start->ee_block,
5066						-shift);
5067					/* Try to merge to the left. */
5068					if ((ex_start >
5069					    EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
5070					    &&
5071					    ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode,
5072					    path, ex_start - 1))
5073						ex_last--;
5074					else
5075						ex_start++;
5076				} else {
5077					le32_add_cpu(&ex_last->ee_block, shift);
5078					ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path,
5079						ex_last);
5080					ex_last--;
5081				}
5082			}
5083			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
5084			if (err)
5085				goto out;
5086
5087			if (--depth < 0 || !update)
5088				break;
5089		}
5090
5091		/* Update index too */
5092		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
5093		if (err)
5094			goto out;
5095
5096		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
5097			le32_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_idx->ei_block, -shift);
5098		else
5099			le32_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_idx->ei_block, shift);
5100		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
5101		if (err)
5102			goto out;
5103
5104		/* we are done if current index is not a starting index */
5105		if (path[depth].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
5106			break;
5107
5108		depth--;
5109	}
5110
5111out:
5112	return err;
5113}
5114
5115/*
5116 * ext4_ext_shift_extents:
5117 * All the extents which lies in the range from @start to the last allocated
5118 * block for the @inode are shifted either towards left or right (depending
5119 * upon @SHIFT) by @shift blocks.
5120 * On success, 0 is returned, error otherwise.
5121 */
5122static int
5123ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
5124		       ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t shift,
5125		       enum SHIFT_DIRECTION SHIFT)
5126{
5127	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5128	int ret = 0, depth;
5129	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5130	ext4_lblk_t stop, *iterator, ex_start, ex_end;
5131	ext4_lblk_t tmp = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
5132
5133	/* Let path point to the last extent */
5134	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
5135				EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5136	if (IS_ERR(path))
5137		return PTR_ERR(path);
5138
5139	depth = path->p_depth;
5140	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5141	if (!extent)
5142		goto out;
5143
5144	stop = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5145
5146       /*
5147	* For left shifts, make sure the hole on the left is big enough to
5148	* accommodate the shift.  For right shifts, make sure the last extent
5149	* won't be shifted beyond EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
5150	*/
5151	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5152		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start - 1, &path,
5153					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5154		if (IS_ERR(path))
5155			return PTR_ERR(path);
5156		depth = path->p_depth;
5157		extent =  path[depth].p_ext;
5158		if (extent) {
5159			ex_start = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5160			ex_end = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
5161				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5162		} else {
5163			ex_start = 0;
5164			ex_end = 0;
5165		}
5166
5167		if ((start == ex_start && shift > ex_start) ||
5168		    (shift > start - ex_end)) {
5169			ret = -EINVAL;
5170			goto out;
5171		}
5172	} else {
5173		if (shift > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS -
5174		    (stop + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent))) {
5175			ret = -EINVAL;
5176			goto out;
5177		}
5178	}
5179
5180	/*
5181	 * In case of left shift, iterator points to start and it is increased
5182	 * till we reach stop. In case of right shift, iterator points to stop
5183	 * and it is decreased till we reach start.
5184	 */
5185again:
5186	ret = 0;
5187	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
5188		iterator = &start;
5189	else
5190		iterator = &stop;
5191
5192	if (tmp != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
5193		*iterator = tmp;
5194
5195	/*
5196	 * Its safe to start updating extents.  Start and stop are unsigned, so
5197	 * in case of right shift if extent with 0 block is reached, iterator
5198	 * becomes NULL to indicate the end of the loop.
5199	 */
5200	while (iterator && start <= stop) {
5201		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, *iterator, &path,
5202					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5203		if (IS_ERR(path))
5204			return PTR_ERR(path);
5205		depth = path->p_depth;
5206		extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5207		if (!extent) {
5208			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
5209					 (unsigned long) *iterator);
5210			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5211		}
5212		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT && *iterator >
5213		    le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block)) {
5214			/* Hole, move to the next extent */
5215			if (extent < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
5216				path[depth].p_ext++;
5217			} else {
5218				*iterator = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
5219				continue;
5220			}
5221		}
5222
5223		tmp = *iterator;
5224		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5225			extent = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5226			*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
5227					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5228		} else {
5229			extent = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5230			if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > start)
5231				*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) - 1;
5232			else if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) == start)
 
5233				iterator = NULL;
5234			else {
5235				extent = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5236				while (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) >= start)
5237					extent--;
5238
5239				if (extent == EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
5240					break;
5241
5242				extent++;
5243				iterator = NULL;
5244			}
5245			path[depth].p_ext = extent;
5246		}
5247		ret = ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(path, shift, inode,
5248				handle, SHIFT);
5249		/* iterator can be NULL which means we should break */
5250		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
5251			goto again;
5252		if (ret)
5253			break;
5254	}
5255out:
5256	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5257	return ret;
5258}
5259
5260/*
5261 * ext4_collapse_range:
5262 * This implements the fallocate's collapse range functionality for ext4
5263 * Returns: 0 and non-zero on error.
5264 */
5265static int ext4_collapse_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
5266{
5267	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
5268	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
5269	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
5270	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
5271	handle_t *handle;
5272	unsigned int credits;
5273	loff_t new_size, ioffset;
5274	int ret;
5275
5276	/*
5277	 * We need to test this early because xfstests assumes that a
5278	 * collapse range of (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file
5279	 * system does not support collapse range.
5280	 */
5281	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
5282		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5283
5284	/* Collapse range works only on fs cluster size aligned regions. */
5285	if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset | len, EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)))
5286		return -EINVAL;
5287
5288	trace_ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
5289
5290	punch_start = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5291	punch_stop = (offset + len) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5292
5293	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
5294	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
5295		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
5296		if (ret)
5297			return ret;
5298	}
5299
5300	inode_lock(inode);
5301	/*
5302	 * There is no need to overlap collapse range with EOF, in which case
5303	 * it is effectively a truncate operation
5304	 */
5305	if (offset + len >= inode->i_size) {
5306		ret = -EINVAL;
5307		goto out_mutex;
5308	}
5309
5310	/* Currently just for extent based files */
5311	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
5312		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5313		goto out_mutex;
5314	}
5315
5316	/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
5317	inode_dio_wait(inode);
5318
5319	ret = file_modified(file);
5320	if (ret)
5321		goto out_mutex;
5322
5323	/*
5324	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
5325	 * page cache.
5326	 */
5327	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
5328
5329	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
5330	if (ret)
5331		goto out_mmap;
5332
5333	/*
5334	 * Need to round down offset to be aligned with page size boundary
5335	 * for page size > block size.
5336	 */
5337	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
5338	/*
5339	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
5340	 * removed from the page cache below.
5341	 */
5342	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
5343	if (ret)
5344		goto out_mmap;
5345	/*
5346	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
5347	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
5348	 * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
5349	 */
5350	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
5351					   LLONG_MAX);
5352	if (ret)
5353		goto out_mmap;
5354	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
5355
5356	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
5357	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
5358	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5359		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5360		goto out_mmap;
5361	}
5362	ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_FALLOC_RANGE, handle);
5363
5364	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5365	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5366
5367	ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, punch_start,
5368				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start);
5369	if (ret) {
5370		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5371		goto out_stop;
5372	}
5373
5374	ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, punch_start, punch_stop - 1);
5375	if (ret) {
5376		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5377		goto out_stop;
5378	}
5379	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5380
5381	ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle, punch_stop,
5382				     punch_stop - punch_start, SHIFT_LEFT);
5383	if (ret) {
5384		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5385		goto out_stop;
5386	}
5387
5388	new_size = inode->i_size - len;
5389	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
5390	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_size;
5391
5392	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5393	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
5394		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
5395	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
5396	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5397	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5398
5399out_stop:
5400	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
5401out_mmap:
5402	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
5403out_mutex:
5404	inode_unlock(inode);
5405	return ret;
5406}
5407
5408/*
5409 * ext4_insert_range:
5410 * This function implements the FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE flag of fallocate.
5411 * The data blocks starting from @offset to the EOF are shifted by @len
5412 * towards right to create a hole in the @inode. Inode size is increased
5413 * by len bytes.
5414 * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
5415 */
5416static int ext4_insert_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
5417{
5418	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
5419	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
5420	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
5421	handle_t *handle;
5422	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5423	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5424	ext4_lblk_t offset_lblk, len_lblk, ee_start_lblk = 0;
5425	unsigned int credits, ee_len;
5426	int ret = 0, depth, split_flag = 0;
5427	loff_t ioffset;
5428
5429	/*
5430	 * We need to test this early because xfstests assumes that an
5431	 * insert range of (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file
5432	 * system does not support insert range.
5433	 */
5434	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
5435		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5436
5437	/* Insert range works only on fs cluster size aligned regions. */
5438	if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset | len, EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)))
5439		return -EINVAL;
5440
5441	trace_ext4_insert_range(inode, offset, len);
5442
5443	offset_lblk = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5444	len_lblk = len >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5445
5446	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal */
5447	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
5448		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
5449		if (ret)
5450			return ret;
5451	}
5452
5453	inode_lock(inode);
5454	/* Currently just for extent based files */
5455	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
5456		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5457		goto out_mutex;
5458	}
5459
5460	/* Check whether the maximum file size would be exceeded */
5461	if (len > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - inode->i_size) {
5462		ret = -EFBIG;
5463		goto out_mutex;
5464	}
5465
5466	/* Offset must be less than i_size */
5467	if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
5468		ret = -EINVAL;
5469		goto out_mutex;
5470	}
5471
5472	/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
5473	inode_dio_wait(inode);
5474
5475	ret = file_modified(file);
5476	if (ret)
5477		goto out_mutex;
5478
5479	/*
5480	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
5481	 * page cache.
5482	 */
5483	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
5484
5485	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
5486	if (ret)
5487		goto out_mmap;
5488
5489	/*
5490	 * Need to round down to align start offset to page size boundary
5491	 * for page size > block size.
5492	 */
5493	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
5494	/* Write out all dirty pages */
5495	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset,
5496			LLONG_MAX);
5497	if (ret)
5498		goto out_mmap;
5499	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
5500
5501	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
5502	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
5503	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5504		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5505		goto out_mmap;
5506	}
5507	ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_FALLOC_RANGE, handle);
5508
5509	/* Expand file to avoid data loss if there is error while shifting */
5510	inode->i_size += len;
5511	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize += len;
5512	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
5513	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5514	if (ret)
5515		goto out_stop;
5516
5517	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5518	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5519
5520	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, offset_lblk, NULL, 0);
5521	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
5522		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5523		goto out_stop;
5524	}
5525
5526	depth = ext_depth(inode);
5527	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5528	if (extent) {
5529		ee_start_lblk = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5530		ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5531
5532		/*
5533		 * If offset_lblk is not the starting block of extent, split
5534		 * the extent @offset_lblk
5535		 */
5536		if ((offset_lblk > ee_start_lblk) &&
5537				(offset_lblk < (ee_start_lblk + ee_len))) {
5538			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(extent))
5539				split_flag = EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
5540					EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
5541			ret = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, &path,
5542					offset_lblk, split_flag,
5543					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE |
5544					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO |
5545					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
5546		}
5547
5548		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5549		if (ret < 0) {
5550			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5551			goto out_stop;
5552		}
5553	} else {
5554		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5555	}
5556
5557	ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, offset_lblk,
5558			EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - offset_lblk);
5559	if (ret) {
5560		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5561		goto out_stop;
5562	}
5563
5564	/*
5565	 * if offset_lblk lies in a hole which is at start of file, use
5566	 * ee_start_lblk to shift extents
5567	 */
5568	ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle,
5569		max(ee_start_lblk, offset_lblk), len_lblk, SHIFT_RIGHT);
 
5570
5571	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5572	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
5573		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
5574	if (ret >= 0)
5575		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5576
5577out_stop:
5578	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
5579out_mmap:
5580	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
5581out_mutex:
5582	inode_unlock(inode);
5583	return ret;
5584}
5585
5586/**
5587 * ext4_swap_extents() - Swap extents between two inodes
5588 * @handle: handle for this transaction
5589 * @inode1:	First inode
5590 * @inode2:	Second inode
5591 * @lblk1:	Start block for first inode
5592 * @lblk2:	Start block for second inode
5593 * @count:	Number of blocks to swap
5594 * @unwritten: Mark second inode's extents as unwritten after swap
5595 * @erp:	Pointer to save error value
5596 *
5597 * This helper routine does exactly what is promise "swap extents". All other
5598 * stuff such as page-cache locking consistency, bh mapping consistency or
5599 * extent's data copying must be performed by caller.
5600 * Locking:
5601 *		i_rwsem is held for both inodes
5602 * 		i_data_sem is locked for write for both inodes
5603 * Assumptions:
5604 *		All pages from requested range are locked for both inodes
5605 */
5606int
5607ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
5608		  struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1, ext4_lblk_t lblk2,
5609		  ext4_lblk_t count, int unwritten, int *erp)
5610{
5611	struct ext4_ext_path *path1 = NULL;
5612	struct ext4_ext_path *path2 = NULL;
5613	int replaced_count = 0;
5614
5615	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode1)->i_data_sem));
5616	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode2)->i_data_sem));
5617	BUG_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode1));
5618	BUG_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode2));
5619
5620	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, lblk1, count);
5621	if (unlikely(*erp))
5622		return 0;
5623	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, lblk2, count);
5624	if (unlikely(*erp))
5625		return 0;
5626
5627	while (count) {
5628		struct ext4_extent *ex1, *ex2, tmp_ex;
5629		ext4_lblk_t e1_blk, e2_blk;
5630		int e1_len, e2_len, len;
5631		int split = 0;
5632
5633		path1 = ext4_find_extent(inode1, lblk1, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5634		if (IS_ERR(path1)) {
5635			*erp = PTR_ERR(path1);
5636			path1 = NULL;
5637		finish:
5638			count = 0;
5639			goto repeat;
5640		}
5641		path2 = ext4_find_extent(inode2, lblk2, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5642		if (IS_ERR(path2)) {
5643			*erp = PTR_ERR(path2);
5644			path2 = NULL;
5645			goto finish;
5646		}
5647		ex1 = path1[path1->p_depth].p_ext;
5648		ex2 = path2[path2->p_depth].p_ext;
5649		/* Do we have something to swap ? */
5650		if (unlikely(!ex2 || !ex1))
5651			goto finish;
5652
5653		e1_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block);
5654		e2_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block);
5655		e1_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
5656		e2_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
5657
5658		/* Hole handling */
5659		if (!in_range(lblk1, e1_blk, e1_len) ||
5660		    !in_range(lblk2, e2_blk, e2_len)) {
5661			ext4_lblk_t next1, next2;
5662
5663			/* if hole after extent, then go to next extent */
5664			next1 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path1);
5665			next2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path2);
5666			/* If hole before extent, then shift to that extent */
5667			if (e1_blk > lblk1)
5668				next1 = e1_blk;
5669			if (e2_blk > lblk2)
5670				next2 = e2_blk;
5671			/* Do we have something to swap */
5672			if (next1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS || next2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
5673				goto finish;
5674			/* Move to the rightest boundary */
5675			len = next1 - lblk1;
5676			if (len < next2 - lblk2)
5677				len = next2 - lblk2;
5678			if (len > count)
5679				len = count;
5680			lblk1 += len;
5681			lblk2 += len;
5682			count -= len;
5683			goto repeat;
5684		}
5685
5686		/* Prepare left boundary */
5687		if (e1_blk < lblk1) {
5688			split = 1;
5689			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
5690						&path1, lblk1, 0);
5691			if (unlikely(*erp))
5692				goto finish;
5693		}
5694		if (e2_blk < lblk2) {
5695			split = 1;
5696			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
5697						&path2,  lblk2, 0);
5698			if (unlikely(*erp))
5699				goto finish;
5700		}
5701		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
5702		 * path must to be revalidated. */
5703		if (split)
5704			goto repeat;
5705
5706		/* Prepare right boundary */
5707		len = count;
5708		if (len > e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1)
5709			len = e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1;
5710		if (len > e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2)
5711			len = e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2;
5712
5713		if (len != e1_len) {
5714			split = 1;
5715			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
5716						&path1, lblk1 + len, 0);
5717			if (unlikely(*erp))
5718				goto finish;
5719		}
5720		if (len != e2_len) {
5721			split = 1;
5722			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
5723						&path2, lblk2 + len, 0);
5724			if (*erp)
5725				goto finish;
5726		}
5727		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
5728		 * path must to be revalidated. */
5729		if (split)
5730			goto repeat;
5731
5732		BUG_ON(e2_len != e1_len);
5733		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode1, path1 + path1->p_depth);
5734		if (unlikely(*erp))
5735			goto finish;
5736		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode2, path2 + path2->p_depth);
5737		if (unlikely(*erp))
5738			goto finish;
5739
5740		/* Both extents are fully inside boundaries. Swap it now */
5741		tmp_ex = *ex1;
5742		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex1, ext4_ext_pblock(ex2));
5743		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, ext4_ext_pblock(&tmp_ex));
5744		ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e2_len);
5745		ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e1_len);
5746		if (unwritten)
5747			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
5748		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(&tmp_ex))
5749			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex1);
5750
5751		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode2, path2, ex2);
5752		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode1, path1, ex1);
5753		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode2, path2 +
5754				      path2->p_depth);
5755		if (unlikely(*erp))
5756			goto finish;
5757		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode1, path1 +
5758				      path1->p_depth);
5759		/*
5760		 * Looks scarry ah..? second inode already points to new blocks,
5761		 * and it was successfully dirtied. But luckily error may happen
5762		 * only due to journal error, so full transaction will be
5763		 * aborted anyway.
5764		 */
5765		if (unlikely(*erp))
5766			goto finish;
5767		lblk1 += len;
5768		lblk2 += len;
5769		replaced_count += len;
5770		count -= len;
5771
5772	repeat:
5773		ext4_free_ext_path(path1);
5774		ext4_free_ext_path(path2);
 
 
5775		path1 = path2 = NULL;
5776	}
5777	return replaced_count;
5778}
5779
5780/*
5781 * ext4_clu_mapped - determine whether any block in a logical cluster has
5782 *                   been mapped to a physical cluster
5783 *
5784 * @inode - file containing the logical cluster
5785 * @lclu - logical cluster of interest
5786 *
5787 * Returns 1 if any block in the logical cluster is mapped, signifying
5788 * that a physical cluster has been allocated for it.  Otherwise,
5789 * returns 0.  Can also return negative error codes.  Derived from
5790 * ext4_ext_map_blocks().
5791 */
5792int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu)
5793{
5794	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
5795	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5796	int depth, mapped = 0, err = 0;
5797	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5798	ext4_lblk_t first_lblk, first_lclu, last_lclu;
5799
5800	/*
5801	 * if data can be stored inline, the logical cluster isn't
5802	 * mapped - no physical clusters have been allocated, and the
5803	 * file has no extents
5804	 */
5805	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA))
5806		return 0;
5807
5808	/* search for the extent closest to the first block in the cluster */
5809	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, lclu), NULL, 0);
5810	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
5811		err = PTR_ERR(path);
5812		path = NULL;
5813		goto out;
5814	}
5815
5816	depth = ext_depth(inode);
5817
5818	/*
5819	 * A consistent leaf must not be empty.  This situation is possible,
5820	 * though, _during_ tree modification, and it's why an assert can't
5821	 * be put in ext4_find_extent().
5822	 */
5823	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
5824		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
5825		    "bad extent address - lblock: %lu, depth: %d, pblock: %lld",
5826				 (unsigned long) EXT4_C2B(sbi, lclu),
5827				 depth, path[depth].p_block);
5828		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
5829		goto out;
5830	}
5831
5832	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5833
5834	/* can't be mapped if the extent tree is empty */
5835	if (extent == NULL)
5836		goto out;
5837
5838	first_lblk = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5839	first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk);
5840
5841	/*
5842	 * Three possible outcomes at this point - found extent spanning
5843	 * the target cluster, to the left of the target cluster, or to the
5844	 * right of the target cluster.  The first two cases are handled here.
5845	 * The last case indicates the target cluster is not mapped.
5846	 */
5847	if (lclu >= first_lclu) {
5848		last_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk +
5849				     ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent) - 1);
5850		if (lclu <= last_lclu) {
5851			mapped = 1;
5852		} else {
5853			first_lblk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
5854			first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk);
5855			if (lclu == first_lclu)
5856				mapped = 1;
5857		}
5858	}
5859
5860out:
5861	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5862
5863	return err ? err : mapped;
5864}
5865
5866/*
5867 * Updates physical block address and unwritten status of extent
5868 * starting at lblk start and of len. If such an extent doesn't exist,
5869 * this function splits the extent tree appropriately to create an
5870 * extent like this.  This function is called in the fast commit
5871 * replay path.  Returns 0 on success and error on failure.
5872 */
5873int ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
5874			      int len, int unwritten, ext4_fsblk_t pblk)
5875{
5876	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL, *ppath;
5877	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5878	int ret;
5879
5880	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5881	if (IS_ERR(path))
5882		return PTR_ERR(path);
5883	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5884	if (!ex) {
5885		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
5886		goto out;
5887	}
5888
5889	if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) != start ||
5890		ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) != len) {
5891		/* We need to split this extent to match our extent first */
5892		ppath = path;
5893		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5894		ret = ext4_force_split_extent_at(NULL, inode, &ppath, start, 1);
5895		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5896		if (ret)
5897			goto out;
5898		kfree(path);
5899		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5900		if (IS_ERR(path))
5901			return -1;
5902		ppath = path;
5903		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5904		WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) != start);
5905		if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) != len) {
5906			down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5907			ret = ext4_force_split_extent_at(NULL, inode, &ppath,
5908							 start + len, 1);
5909			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5910			if (ret)
5911				goto out;
5912			kfree(path);
5913			path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5914			if (IS_ERR(path))
5915				return -EINVAL;
5916			ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5917		}
5918	}
5919	if (unwritten)
5920		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
5921	else
5922		ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
5923	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, pblk);
5924	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5925	ret = ext4_ext_dirty(NULL, inode, &path[path->p_depth]);
5926	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5927out:
5928	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5929	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5930	return ret;
5931}
5932
5933/* Try to shrink the extent tree */
5934void ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end)
5935{
5936	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
5937	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5938	ext4_lblk_t old_cur, cur = 0;
5939
5940	while (cur < end) {
5941		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
5942		if (IS_ERR(path))
5943			return;
5944		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5945		if (!ex) {
5946			ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5947			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5948			return;
5949		}
5950		old_cur = cur;
5951		cur = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
5952		if (cur <= old_cur)
5953			cur = old_cur + 1;
5954		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(NULL, inode, path, ex);
5955		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5956		ext4_ext_dirty(NULL, inode, &path[path->p_depth]);
5957		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5958		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5959		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5960	}
5961}
5962
5963/* Check if *cur is a hole and if it is, skip it */
5964static int skip_hole(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t *cur)
5965{
5966	int ret;
5967	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
5968
5969	map.m_lblk = *cur;
5970	map.m_len = ((inode->i_size) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits) - *cur;
5971
5972	ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
5973	if (ret < 0)
5974		return ret;
5975	if (ret != 0)
5976		return 0;
5977	*cur = *cur + map.m_len;
5978	return 0;
5979}
5980
5981/* Count number of blocks used by this inode and update i_blocks */
5982int ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks(struct inode *inode)
5983{
5984	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
5985	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5986	ext4_lblk_t cur = 0, end;
5987	int numblks = 0, i, ret = 0;
5988	ext4_fsblk_t cmp1, cmp2;
5989	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
5990
5991	/* Determin the size of the file first */
5992	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
5993					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5994	if (IS_ERR(path))
5995		return PTR_ERR(path);
5996	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5997	if (!ex) {
5998		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
5999		goto out;
6000	}
6001	end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
6002	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6003
6004	/* Count the number of data blocks */
6005	cur = 0;
6006	while (cur < end) {
6007		map.m_lblk = cur;
6008		map.m_len = end - cur;
6009		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
6010		if (ret < 0)
6011			break;
6012		if (ret > 0)
6013			numblks += ret;
6014		cur = cur + map.m_len;
6015	}
6016
6017	/*
6018	 * Count the number of extent tree blocks. We do it by looking up
6019	 * two successive extents and determining the difference between
6020	 * their paths. When path is different for 2 successive extents
6021	 * we compare the blocks in the path at each level and increment
6022	 * iblocks by total number of differences found.
6023	 */
6024	cur = 0;
6025	ret = skip_hole(inode, &cur);
6026	if (ret < 0)
6027		goto out;
6028	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
6029	if (IS_ERR(path))
6030		goto out;
6031	numblks += path->p_depth;
6032	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6033	while (cur < end) {
6034		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
6035		if (IS_ERR(path))
6036			break;
6037		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
6038		if (!ex) {
6039			ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6040			return 0;
6041		}
6042		cur = max(cur + 1, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) +
6043					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
6044		ret = skip_hole(inode, &cur);
6045		if (ret < 0) {
6046			ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6047			break;
6048		}
6049		path2 = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
6050		if (IS_ERR(path2)) {
6051			ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6052			break;
6053		}
6054		for (i = 0; i <= max(path->p_depth, path2->p_depth); i++) {
6055			cmp1 = cmp2 = 0;
6056			if (i <= path->p_depth)
6057				cmp1 = path[i].p_bh ?
6058					path[i].p_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
6059			if (i <= path2->p_depth)
6060				cmp2 = path2[i].p_bh ?
6061					path2[i].p_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
6062			if (cmp1 != cmp2 && cmp2 != 0)
6063				numblks++;
6064		}
6065		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
6066		ext4_free_ext_path(path2);
 
 
6067	}
6068
6069out:
6070	inode->i_blocks = numblks << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
6071	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
6072	return 0;
6073}
6074
6075int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode)
6076{
6077	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
6078	struct ext4_extent *ex;
6079	ext4_lblk_t cur = 0, end;
6080	int j, ret = 0;
6081	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
6082
6083	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA))
6084		return 0;
6085
6086	/* Determin the size of the file first */
6087	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
6088					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
6089	if (IS_ERR(path))
6090		return PTR_ERR(path);
6091	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
6092	if (!ex) {
6093		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6094		return 0;
6095	}
6096	end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
6097	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6098
6099	cur = 0;
6100	while (cur < end) {
6101		map.m_lblk = cur;
6102		map.m_len = end - cur;
6103		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
6104		if (ret < 0)
6105			break;
6106		if (ret > 0) {
6107			path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map.m_lblk, NULL, 0);
6108			if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(path)) {
6109				for (j = 0; j < path->p_depth; j++) {
6110
6111					ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb,
6112							path[j].p_block, 1, 0);
6113					ext4_fc_record_regions(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino,
6114							0, path[j].p_block, 1, 1);
6115				}
6116				ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 
6117			}
6118			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 0);
6119			ext4_fc_record_regions(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino,
6120					map.m_lblk, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 1);
6121		}
6122		cur = cur + map.m_len;
6123	}
6124
6125	return 0;
6126}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
   4 * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
   5 *
   6 * Architecture independence:
   7 *   Copyright (c) 2005, Bull S.A.
   8 *   Written by Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * Extents support for EXT4
  13 *
  14 * TODO:
  15 *   - ext4*_error() should be used in some situations
  16 *   - analyze all BUG()/BUG_ON(), use -EIO where appropriate
  17 *   - smart tree reduction
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/time.h>
  22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
  23#include <linux/highuid.h>
  24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29#include <linux/fiemap.h>
  30#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  31#include <linux/iomap.h>
 
  32#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  33#include "ext4_extents.h"
  34#include "xattr.h"
  35
  36#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 * used by extent splitting.
  40 */
  41#define EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT	0x1  /* safe to zeroout if split fails \
  42					due to ENOSPC */
  43#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1	0x2  /* mark first half unwritten */
  44#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2	0x4  /* mark second half unwritten */
  45
  46#define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1	0x8  /* first half contains valid data */
  47#define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2	0x10 /* second half contains valid data */
  48
  49static __le32 ext4_extent_block_csum(struct inode *inode,
  50				     struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  51{
  52	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  53	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
  54	__u32 csum;
  55
  56	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)eh,
  57			   EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh));
  58	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
  59}
  60
  61static int ext4_extent_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
  62					 struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  63{
  64	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
  65
  66	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
  67		return 1;
  68
  69	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
  70	if (et->et_checksum != ext4_extent_block_csum(inode, eh))
  71		return 0;
  72	return 1;
  73}
  74
  75static void ext4_extent_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
  76				       struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
  77{
  78	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
  79
  80	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
  81		return;
  82
  83	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
  84	et->et_checksum = ext4_extent_block_csum(inode, eh);
  85}
  86
  87static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
  88			     struct inode *inode,
  89			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
  90			     ext4_lblk_t split,
  91			     int split_flag,
  92			     int flags);
  93
  94static int ext4_ext_trunc_restart_fn(struct inode *inode, int *dropped)
  95{
  96	/*
  97	 * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_map_blocks.  At this
  98	 * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since
  99	 * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by
 100	 * i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
 101	 */
 102	BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
 103	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
 104	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 105	*dropped = 1;
 106	return 0;
 107}
 108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109/*
 110 * Make sure 'handle' has at least 'check_cred' credits. If not, restart
 111 * transaction with 'restart_cred' credits. The function drops i_data_sem
 112 * when restarting transaction and gets it after transaction is restarted.
 113 *
 114 * The function returns 0 on success, 1 if transaction had to be restarted,
 115 * and < 0 in case of fatal error.
 116 */
 117int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 118				int check_cred, int restart_cred,
 119				int revoke_cred)
 120{
 121	int ret;
 122	int dropped = 0;
 123
 124	ret = ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, check_cred, restart_cred,
 125		revoke_cred, ext4_ext_trunc_restart_fn(inode, &dropped));
 126	if (dropped)
 127		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 128	return ret;
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * could return:
 133 *  - EROFS
 134 *  - ENOMEM
 135 */
 136static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 137				struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 138{
 
 
 139	if (path->p_bh) {
 140		/* path points to block */
 141		BUFFER_TRACE(path->p_bh, "get_write_access");
 142		return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, path->p_bh);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 143	}
 144	/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
 145	/* we use in-core data, no need to protect them */
 146	return 0;
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * could return:
 151 *  - EROFS
 152 *  - ENOMEM
 153 *  - EIO
 154 */
 155static int __ext4_ext_dirty(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 156			    handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 157			    struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 158{
 159	int err;
 160
 161	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 162	if (path->p_bh) {
 163		ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, ext_block_hdr(path->p_bh));
 164		/* path points to block */
 165		err = __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(where, line, handle,
 166						   inode, path->p_bh);
 
 
 
 167	} else {
 168		/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
 169		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 170	}
 171	return err;
 172}
 173
 174#define ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path) \
 175		__ext4_ext_dirty(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), (path))
 176
 177static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
 178			      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 179			      ext4_lblk_t block)
 180{
 181	if (path) {
 182		int depth = path->p_depth;
 183		struct ext4_extent *ex;
 184
 185		/*
 186		 * Try to predict block placement assuming that we are
 187		 * filling in a file which will eventually be
 188		 * non-sparse --- i.e., in the case of libbfd writing
 189		 * an ELF object sections out-of-order but in a way
 190		 * the eventually results in a contiguous object or
 191		 * executable file, or some database extending a table
 192		 * space file.  However, this is actually somewhat
 193		 * non-ideal if we are writing a sparse file such as
 194		 * qemu or KVM writing a raw image file that is going
 195		 * to stay fairly sparse, since it will end up
 196		 * fragmenting the file system's free space.  Maybe we
 197		 * should have some hueristics or some way to allow
 198		 * userspace to pass a hint to file system,
 199		 * especially if the latter case turns out to be
 200		 * common.
 201		 */
 202		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 203		if (ex) {
 204			ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
 205			ext4_lblk_t ext_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 206
 207			if (block > ext_block)
 208				return ext_pblk + (block - ext_block);
 209			else
 210				return ext_pblk - (ext_block - block);
 211		}
 212
 213		/* it looks like index is empty;
 214		 * try to find starting block from index itself */
 215		if (path[depth].p_bh)
 216			return path[depth].p_bh->b_blocknr;
 217	}
 218
 219	/* OK. use inode's group */
 220	return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
 221}
 222
 223/*
 224 * Allocation for a meta data block
 225 */
 226static ext4_fsblk_t
 227ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 228			struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 229			struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err, unsigned int flags)
 230{
 231	ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
 232
 233	goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
 234	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, flags,
 235					NULL, err);
 236	return newblock;
 237}
 238
 239static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode, int check)
 240{
 241	int size;
 242
 243	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 244			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 245#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 246	if (!check && size > 6)
 247		size = 6;
 248#endif
 249	return size;
 250}
 251
 252static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 253{
 254	int size;
 255
 256	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 257			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
 258#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 259	if (!check && size > 5)
 260		size = 5;
 261#endif
 262	return size;
 263}
 264
 265static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode, int check)
 266{
 267	int size;
 268
 269	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 270	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 271	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 272#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 273	if (!check && size > 3)
 274		size = 3;
 275#endif
 276	return size;
 277}
 278
 279static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 280{
 281	int size;
 282
 283	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 284	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 285	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
 286#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 287	if (!check && size > 4)
 288		size = 4;
 289#endif
 290	return size;
 291}
 292
 293static inline int
 294ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 295			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 296			   int nofail)
 297{
 298	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 299	int unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path[path->p_depth].p_ext);
 300	int flags = EXT4_EX_NOCACHE | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
 301
 302	if (nofail)
 303		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL | EXT4_EX_NOFAIL;
 304
 305	return ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath, lblk, unwritten ?
 306			EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1|EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 : 0,
 307			flags);
 308}
 309
 310static int
 311ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
 312{
 313	int max;
 314
 315	if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
 316		if (depth == 0)
 317			max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 1);
 318		else
 319			max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 1);
 320	} else {
 321		if (depth == 0)
 322			max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 1);
 323		else
 324			max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 1);
 325	}
 326
 327	return max;
 328}
 329
 330static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
 331{
 332	ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
 333	int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
 334	ext4_lblk_t lblock = le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block);
 335
 336	/*
 337	 * We allow neither:
 338	 *  - zero length
 339	 *  - overflow/wrap-around
 340	 */
 341	if (lblock + len <= lblock)
 342		return 0;
 343	return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, len);
 344}
 345
 346static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
 347				struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
 348{
 349	ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx);
 350
 351	return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, 1);
 352}
 353
 354static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
 355				     struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 356				     ext4_fsblk_t *pblk, int depth)
 
 357{
 358	unsigned short entries;
 
 
 
 359	if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
 360		return 1;
 361
 362	entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
 363
 364	if (depth == 0) {
 365		/* leaf entries */
 366		struct ext4_extent *ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 367		ext4_lblk_t lblock = 0;
 368		ext4_lblk_t prev = 0;
 369		int len = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 370		while (entries) {
 371			if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
 372				return 0;
 373
 374			/* Check for overlapping extents */
 375			lblock = le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block);
 376			len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
 377			if ((lblock <= prev) && prev) {
 378				*pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
 379				return 0;
 380			}
 
 381			ext++;
 382			entries--;
 383			prev = lblock + len - 1;
 384		}
 385	} else {
 386		struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 387		while (entries) {
 388			if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
 389				return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 390			ext_idx++;
 391			entries--;
 
 392		}
 393	}
 394	return 1;
 395}
 396
 397static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 398			    struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 399			    int depth, ext4_fsblk_t pblk)
 400{
 401	const char *error_msg;
 402	int max = 0, err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 403
 404	if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
 405		error_msg = "invalid magic";
 406		goto corrupted;
 407	}
 408	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth) != depth)) {
 409		error_msg = "unexpected eh_depth";
 410		goto corrupted;
 411	}
 412	if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
 413		error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
 414		goto corrupted;
 415	}
 416	max = ext4_ext_max_entries(inode, depth);
 417	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max) > max)) {
 418		error_msg = "too large eh_max";
 419		goto corrupted;
 420	}
 421	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
 422		error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
 423		goto corrupted;
 424	}
 425	if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, &pblk, depth)) {
 
 
 
 
 426		error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
 427		goto corrupted;
 428	}
 429	if (unlikely(depth > 32)) {
 430		error_msg = "too large eh_depth";
 431		goto corrupted;
 432	}
 433	/* Verify checksum on non-root extent tree nodes */
 434	if (ext_depth(inode) != depth &&
 435	    !ext4_extent_block_csum_verify(inode, eh)) {
 436		error_msg = "extent tree corrupted";
 437		err = -EFSBADCRC;
 438		goto corrupted;
 439	}
 440	return 0;
 441
 442corrupted:
 443	ext4_error_inode_err(inode, function, line, 0, -err,
 444			     "pblk %llu bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
 445			     "entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
 446			     (unsigned long long) pblk, error_msg,
 447			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
 448			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries),
 449			     le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
 450			     max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
 451	return err;
 452}
 453
 454#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth, pblk)			\
 455	__ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (eh), (depth), (pblk))
 456
 457int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
 458{
 459	return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode), 0);
 460}
 461
 462static void ext4_cache_extents(struct inode *inode,
 463			       struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
 464{
 465	struct ext4_extent *ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 466	ext4_lblk_t prev = 0;
 467	int i;
 468
 469	for (i = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i > 0; i--, ex++) {
 470		unsigned int status = EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
 471		ext4_lblk_t lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 472		int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
 473
 474		if (prev && (prev != lblk))
 475			ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, prev, lblk - prev, ~0,
 476					     EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
 477
 478		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 479			status = EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN;
 480		ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, lblk, len,
 481				     ext4_ext_pblock(ex), status);
 482		prev = lblk + len;
 483	}
 484}
 485
 486static struct buffer_head *
 487__read_extent_tree_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 488			 struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblk, int depth,
 489			 int flags)
 490{
 491	struct buffer_head		*bh;
 492	int				err;
 493	gfp_t				gfp_flags = __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS;
 
 494
 495	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
 496		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 497
 
 498	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, pblk, gfp_flags);
 499	if (unlikely(!bh))
 500		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 501
 502	if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
 503		trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, pblk, _RET_IP_);
 504		err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
 505		if (err < 0)
 506			goto errout;
 507	}
 508	if (buffer_verified(bh) && !(flags & EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE))
 509		return bh;
 510	err = __ext4_ext_check(function, line, inode,
 511			       ext_block_hdr(bh), depth, pblk);
 512	if (err)
 513		goto errout;
 514	set_buffer_verified(bh);
 515	/*
 516	 * If this is a leaf block, cache all of its entries
 517	 */
 518	if (!(flags & EXT4_EX_NOCACHE) && depth == 0) {
 519		struct ext4_extent_header *eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 520		ext4_cache_extents(inode, eh);
 521	}
 522	return bh;
 523errout:
 524	put_bh(bh);
 525	return ERR_PTR(err);
 526
 527}
 528
 529#define read_extent_tree_block(inode, pblk, depth, flags)		\
 530	__read_extent_tree_block(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (pblk),   \
 531				 (depth), (flags))
 532
 533/*
 534 * This function is called to cache a file's extent information in the
 535 * extent status tree
 536 */
 537int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode)
 538{
 539	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 540	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
 541	struct buffer_head *bh;
 542	int i = 0, depth, ret = 0;
 543
 544	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
 545		return 0;	/* not an extent-mapped inode */
 546
 547	down_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 548	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 549
 550	/* Don't cache anything if there are no external extent blocks */
 551	if (!depth) {
 552		up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 553		return ret;
 554	}
 555
 556	path = kcalloc(depth + 1, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
 557		       GFP_NOFS);
 558	if (path == NULL) {
 559		up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 560		return -ENOMEM;
 561	}
 562
 563	path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 564	ret = ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0);
 565	if (ret)
 566		goto out;
 567	path[0].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[0].p_hdr);
 568	while (i >= 0) {
 569		/*
 570		 * If this is a leaf block or we've reached the end of
 571		 * the index block, go up
 572		 */
 573		if ((i == depth) ||
 574		    path[i].p_idx > EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
 575			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
 576			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
 577			i--;
 578			continue;
 579		}
 580		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode,
 581					    ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx++),
 582					    depth - i - 1,
 583					    EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE);
 584		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 585			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 586			break;
 587		}
 588		i++;
 589		path[i].p_bh = bh;
 590		path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 591		path[i].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
 592	}
 593	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED);
 594out:
 595	up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
 596	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 597	kfree(path);
 598	return ret;
 599}
 600
 601#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
 602static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 603{
 604	int k, l = path->p_depth;
 605
 606	ext_debug(inode, "path:");
 607	for (k = 0; k <= l; k++, path++) {
 608		if (path->p_idx) {
 609			ext_debug(inode, "  %d->%llu",
 610				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
 611				  ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 612		} else if (path->p_ext) {
 613			ext_debug(inode, "  %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
 614				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 615				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 616				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
 617				  ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
 618		} else
 619			ext_debug(inode, "  []");
 620	}
 621	ext_debug(inode, "\n");
 622}
 623
 624static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 625{
 626	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 627	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 628	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 629	int i;
 630
 631	if (!path)
 632		return;
 633
 634	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 635	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 636
 637	ext_debug(inode, "Displaying leaf extents\n");
 638
 639	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
 640		ext_debug(inode, "%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
 641			  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 642			  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
 643	}
 644	ext_debug(inode, "\n");
 645}
 646
 647static void ext4_ext_show_move(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 648			ext4_fsblk_t newblock, int level)
 649{
 650	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 651	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 652
 653	if (depth != level) {
 654		struct ext4_extent_idx *idx;
 655		idx = path[level].p_idx;
 656		while (idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[level].p_hdr)) {
 657			ext_debug(inode, "%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n",
 658				  level, le32_to_cpu(idx->ei_block),
 659				  ext4_idx_pblock(idx), newblock);
 660			idx++;
 661		}
 662
 663		return;
 664	}
 665
 666	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 667	while (ex <= EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
 668		ext_debug(inode, "move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
 669				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
 670				ext4_ext_pblock(ex),
 671				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 672				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
 673				newblock);
 674		ex++;
 675	}
 676}
 677
 678#else
 679#define ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path)
 680#define ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path)
 681#define ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, level)
 682#endif
 683
 684void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 685{
 686	int depth, i;
 687
 688	if (!path)
 689		return;
 690	depth = path->p_depth;
 691	for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++, path++) {
 692		brelse(path->p_bh);
 693		path->p_bh = NULL;
 694	}
 695}
 696
 697/*
 698 * ext4_ext_binsearch_idx:
 699 * binary search for the closest index of the given block
 700 * the header must be checked before calling this
 701 */
 702static void
 703ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
 704			struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 705{
 706	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 707	struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
 708
 709
 710	ext_debug(inode, "binsearch for %u(idx):  ", block);
 711
 712	l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
 713	r = EXT_LAST_INDEX(eh);
 714	while (l <= r) {
 715		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
 
 
 
 
 716		if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block))
 717			r = m - 1;
 718		else
 719			l = m + 1;
 720		ext_debug(inode, "%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l,
 721			  le32_to_cpu(l->ei_block), m, le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block),
 722			  r, le32_to_cpu(r->ei_block));
 723	}
 724
 725	path->p_idx = l - 1;
 726	ext_debug(inode, "  -> %u->%lld ", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
 727		  ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 728
 729#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
 730	{
 731		struct ext4_extent_idx *chix, *ix;
 732		int k;
 733
 734		chix = ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 735		for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ix++) {
 736			if (k != 0 && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) <=
 737			    le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block)) {
 738				printk(KERN_DEBUG "k=%d, ix=0x%p, "
 739				       "first=0x%p\n", k,
 740				       ix, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh));
 741				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u <= %u\n",
 742				       le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block),
 743				       le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
 744			}
 745			BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block)
 746					   <= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
 747			if (block < le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block))
 748				break;
 749			chix = ix;
 750		}
 751		BUG_ON(chix != path->p_idx);
 752	}
 753#endif
 754
 755}
 756
 757/*
 758 * ext4_ext_binsearch:
 759 * binary search for closest extent of the given block
 760 * the header must be checked before calling this
 761 */
 762static void
 763ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
 764		struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 765{
 766	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 767	struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
 768
 769	if (eh->eh_entries == 0) {
 770		/*
 771		 * this leaf is empty:
 772		 * we get such a leaf in split/add case
 773		 */
 774		return;
 775	}
 776
 777	ext_debug(inode, "binsearch for %u:  ", block);
 778
 779	l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
 780	r = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
 781
 782	while (l <= r) {
 783		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
 
 
 
 
 784		if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block))
 785			r = m - 1;
 786		else
 787			l = m + 1;
 788		ext_debug(inode, "%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l,
 789			  le32_to_cpu(l->ee_block), m, le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block),
 790			  r, le32_to_cpu(r->ee_block));
 791	}
 792
 793	path->p_ext = l - 1;
 794	ext_debug(inode, "  -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
 795			le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 796			ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
 797			ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 798			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
 799
 800#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
 801	{
 802		struct ext4_extent *chex, *ex;
 803		int k;
 804
 805		chex = ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 806		for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ex++) {
 807			BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 808					  <= le32_to_cpu(ex[-1].ee_block));
 809			if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block))
 810				break;
 811			chex = ex;
 812		}
 813		BUG_ON(chex != path->p_ext);
 814	}
 815#endif
 816
 817}
 818
 819void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 820{
 821	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 822
 823	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 824	eh->eh_depth = 0;
 825	eh->eh_entries = 0;
 826	eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
 827	eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
 828	eh->eh_generation = 0;
 829	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 830}
 831
 832struct ext4_ext_path *
 833ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 834		 struct ext4_ext_path **orig_path, int flags)
 835{
 836	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 837	struct buffer_head *bh;
 838	struct ext4_ext_path *path = orig_path ? *orig_path : NULL;
 839	short int depth, i, ppos = 0;
 840	int ret;
 841	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
 842
 843	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
 844		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 845
 846	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 847	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 848	if (depth < 0 || depth > EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH) {
 849		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "inode has invalid extent depth: %d",
 850				 depth);
 851		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 852		goto err;
 853	}
 854
 855	if (path) {
 856		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 857		if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth) {
 858			kfree(path);
 859			*orig_path = path = NULL;
 860		}
 861	}
 862	if (!path) {
 863		/* account possible depth increase */
 864		path = kcalloc(depth + 2, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
 865				gfp_flags);
 866		if (unlikely(!path))
 867			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 868		path[0].p_maxdepth = depth + 1;
 869	}
 870	path[0].p_hdr = eh;
 871	path[0].p_bh = NULL;
 872
 873	i = depth;
 874	if (!(flags & EXT4_EX_NOCACHE) && depth == 0)
 875		ext4_cache_extents(inode, eh);
 876	/* walk through the tree */
 877	while (i) {
 878		ext_debug(inode, "depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
 879			  ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
 880
 881		ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
 882		path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
 883		path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 884		path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 885
 886		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[ppos].p_block, --i,
 887					    flags);
 888		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 889			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 890			goto err;
 891		}
 892
 893		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 894		ppos++;
 895		path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
 896		path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
 897	}
 898
 899	path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 900	path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 901	path[ppos].p_idx = NULL;
 902
 903	/* find extent */
 904	ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
 905	/* if not an empty leaf */
 906	if (path[ppos].p_ext)
 907		path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
 908
 909	ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
 910
 911	return path;
 912
 913err:
 914	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 915	kfree(path);
 916	if (orig_path)
 917		*orig_path = NULL;
 918	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 919}
 920
 921/*
 922 * ext4_ext_insert_index:
 923 * insert new index [@logical;@ptr] into the block at @curp;
 924 * check where to insert: before @curp or after @curp
 925 */
 926static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 927				 struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
 928				 int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
 929{
 930	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
 931	int len, err;
 932
 933	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp);
 934	if (err)
 935		return err;
 936
 937	if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
 938		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
 939				 "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
 940				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
 941		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 942	}
 943
 944	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
 945			     >= le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
 946		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
 947				 "eh_entries %d >= eh_max %d!",
 948				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
 949				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
 950		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 951	}
 952
 953	if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
 954		/* insert after */
 955		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d after: %llu\n",
 956			  logical, ptr);
 957		ix = curp->p_idx + 1;
 958	} else {
 959		/* insert before */
 960		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d before: %llu\n",
 961			  logical, ptr);
 962		ix = curp->p_idx;
 963	}
 964
 965	len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - ix + 1;
 966	BUG_ON(len < 0);
 967	if (len > 0) {
 968		ext_debug(inode, "insert new index %d: "
 969				"move %d indices from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
 970				logical, len, ix, ix + 1);
 971		memmove(ix + 1, ix, len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
 972	}
 973
 974	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
 975		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_MAX_INDEX!");
 976		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 977	}
 978
 979	ix->ei_block = cpu_to_le32(logical);
 980	ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
 981	le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
 982
 983	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
 984		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
 985		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 986	}
 987
 988	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
 989	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
 990
 991	return err;
 992}
 993
 994/*
 995 * ext4_ext_split:
 996 * inserts new subtree into the path, using free index entry
 997 * at depth @at:
 998 * - allocates all needed blocks (new leaf and all intermediate index blocks)
 999 * - makes decision where to split
1000 * - moves remaining extents and index entries (right to the split point)
1001 *   into the newly allocated blocks
1002 * - initializes subtree
1003 */
1004static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1005			  unsigned int flags,
1006			  struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1007			  struct ext4_extent *newext, int at)
1008{
1009	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1010	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1011	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
1012	struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
1013	int i = at, k, m, a;
1014	ext4_fsblk_t newblock, oldblock;
1015	__le32 border;
1016	ext4_fsblk_t *ablocks = NULL; /* array of allocated blocks */
1017	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
1018	int err = 0;
1019	size_t ext_size = 0;
1020
1021	if (flags & EXT4_EX_NOFAIL)
1022		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
1023
1024	/* make decision: where to split? */
1025	/* FIXME: now decision is simplest: at current extent */
1026
1027	/* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
1028	 * border from split point */
1029	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1030		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
1031		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1032	}
1033	if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
1034		border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
1035		ext_debug(inode, "leaf will be split."
1036				" next leaf starts at %d\n",
1037				  le32_to_cpu(border));
1038	} else {
1039		border = newext->ee_block;
1040		ext_debug(inode, "leaf will be added."
1041				" next leaf starts at %d\n",
1042				le32_to_cpu(border));
1043	}
1044
1045	/*
1046	 * If error occurs, then we break processing
1047	 * and mark filesystem read-only. index won't
1048	 * be inserted and tree will be in consistent
1049	 * state. Next mount will repair buffers too.
1050	 */
1051
1052	/*
1053	 * Get array to track all allocated blocks.
1054	 * We need this to handle errors and free blocks
1055	 * upon them.
1056	 */
1057	ablocks = kcalloc(depth, sizeof(ext4_fsblk_t), gfp_flags);
1058	if (!ablocks)
1059		return -ENOMEM;
1060
1061	/* allocate all needed blocks */
1062	ext_debug(inode, "allocate %d blocks for indexes/leaf\n", depth - at);
1063	for (a = 0; a < depth - at; a++) {
1064		newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path,
1065						   newext, &err, flags);
1066		if (newblock == 0)
1067			goto cleanup;
1068		ablocks[a] = newblock;
1069	}
1070
1071	/* initialize new leaf */
1072	newblock = ablocks[--a];
1073	if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
1074		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
1075		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1076		goto cleanup;
1077	}
1078	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, newblock, __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS);
1079	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1080		err = -ENOMEM;
1081		goto cleanup;
1082	}
1083	lock_buffer(bh);
1084
1085	err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
 
1086	if (err)
1087		goto cleanup;
1088
1089	neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1090	neh->eh_entries = 0;
1091	neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
1092	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1093	neh->eh_depth = 0;
1094	neh->eh_generation = 0;
1095
1096	/* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
1097	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
1098		     path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
1099		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
1100				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
1101				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
1102		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1103		goto cleanup;
1104	}
1105	/* start copy from next extent */
1106	m = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) - path[depth].p_ext++;
1107	ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, depth);
1108	if (m) {
1109		struct ext4_extent *ex;
1110		ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
1111		memmove(ex, path[depth].p_ext, sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * m);
1112		le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
1113	}
1114
1115	/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1116	ext_size = sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) +
1117		sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries);
1118	memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1119	ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1120	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1121	unlock_buffer(bh);
1122
1123	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1124	if (err)
1125		goto cleanup;
1126	brelse(bh);
1127	bh = NULL;
1128
1129	/* correct old leaf */
1130	if (m) {
1131		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
1132		if (err)
1133			goto cleanup;
1134		le16_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
1135		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
1136		if (err)
1137			goto cleanup;
1138
1139	}
1140
1141	/* create intermediate indexes */
1142	k = depth - at - 1;
1143	if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
1144		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
1145		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1146		goto cleanup;
1147	}
1148	if (k)
1149		ext_debug(inode, "create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
1150	/* insert new index into current index block */
1151	/* current depth stored in i var */
1152	i = depth - 1;
1153	while (k--) {
1154		oldblock = newblock;
1155		newblock = ablocks[--a];
1156		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
1157		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1158			err = -ENOMEM;
1159			goto cleanup;
1160		}
1161		lock_buffer(bh);
1162
1163		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
 
1164		if (err)
1165			goto cleanup;
1166
1167		neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1168		neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1169		neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1170		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
1171		neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
1172		neh->eh_generation = 0;
1173		fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
1174		fidx->ei_block = border;
1175		ext4_idx_store_pblock(fidx, oldblock);
1176
1177		ext_debug(inode, "int.index at %d (block %llu): %u -> %llu\n",
1178				i, newblock, le32_to_cpu(border), oldblock);
1179
1180		/* move remainder of path[i] to the new index block */
1181		if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
1182					EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
1183			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1184					 "EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
1185					 le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
1186			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1187			goto cleanup;
1188		}
1189		/* start copy indexes */
1190		m = EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) - path[i].p_idx++;
1191		ext_debug(inode, "cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
1192				EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
1193		ext4_ext_show_move(inode, path, newblock, i);
1194		if (m) {
1195			memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx,
1196				sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx) * m);
1197			le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
1198		}
1199		/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1200		ext_size = sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) +
1201		   (sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries));
1202		memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0,
1203			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1204		ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1205		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1206		unlock_buffer(bh);
1207
1208		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1209		if (err)
1210			goto cleanup;
1211		brelse(bh);
1212		bh = NULL;
1213
1214		/* correct old index */
1215		if (m) {
1216			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + i);
1217			if (err)
1218				goto cleanup;
1219			le16_add_cpu(&path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
1220			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + i);
1221			if (err)
1222				goto cleanup;
1223		}
1224
1225		i--;
1226	}
1227
1228	/* insert new index */
1229	err = ext4_ext_insert_index(handle, inode, path + at,
1230				    le32_to_cpu(border), newblock);
1231
1232cleanup:
1233	if (bh) {
1234		if (buffer_locked(bh))
1235			unlock_buffer(bh);
1236		brelse(bh);
1237	}
1238
1239	if (err) {
1240		/* free all allocated blocks in error case */
1241		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
1242			if (!ablocks[i])
1243				continue;
1244			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ablocks[i], 1,
1245					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
1246		}
1247	}
1248	kfree(ablocks);
1249
1250	return err;
1251}
1252
1253/*
1254 * ext4_ext_grow_indepth:
1255 * implements tree growing procedure:
1256 * - allocates new block
1257 * - moves top-level data (index block or leaf) into the new block
1258 * - initializes new top-level, creating index that points to the
1259 *   just created block
1260 */
1261static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1262				 unsigned int flags)
1263{
1264	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
1265	struct buffer_head *bh;
1266	ext4_fsblk_t newblock, goal = 0;
1267	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
1268	int err = 0;
1269	size_t ext_size = 0;
1270
1271	/* Try to prepend new index to old one */
1272	if (ext_depth(inode))
1273		goal = ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(ext_inode_hdr(inode)));
1274	if (goal > le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) {
1275		flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
1276		goal--;
1277	} else
1278		goal = ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
1279	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, flags,
1280					NULL, &err);
1281	if (newblock == 0)
1282		return err;
1283
1284	bh = sb_getblk_gfp(inode->i_sb, newblock, __GFP_MOVABLE | GFP_NOFS);
1285	if (unlikely(!bh))
1286		return -ENOMEM;
1287	lock_buffer(bh);
1288
1289	err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
 
1290	if (err) {
1291		unlock_buffer(bh);
1292		goto out;
1293	}
1294
1295	ext_size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
1296	/* move top-level index/leaf into new block */
1297	memmove(bh->b_data, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, ext_size);
1298	/* zero out unused area in the extent block */
1299	memset(bh->b_data + ext_size, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - ext_size);
1300
1301	/* set size of new block */
1302	neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1303	/* old root could have indexes or leaves
1304	 * so calculate e_max right way */
1305	if (ext_depth(inode))
1306		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
1307	else
1308		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
1309	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
1310	ext4_extent_block_csum_set(inode, neh);
1311	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1312	set_buffer_verified(bh);
1313	unlock_buffer(bh);
1314
1315	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
1316	if (err)
1317		goto out;
1318
1319	/* Update top-level index: num,max,pointer */
1320	neh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
1321	neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1322	ext4_idx_store_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh), newblock);
1323	if (neh->eh_depth == 0) {
1324		/* Root extent block becomes index block */
1325		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0));
1326		EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block =
1327			EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh)->ee_block;
1328	}
1329	ext_debug(inode, "new root: num %d(%d), lblock %d, ptr %llu\n",
1330		  le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_max),
1331		  le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block),
1332		  ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)));
1333
1334	le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_depth, 1);
1335	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1336out:
1337	brelse(bh);
1338
1339	return err;
1340}
1341
1342/*
1343 * ext4_ext_create_new_leaf:
1344 * finds empty index and adds new leaf.
1345 * if no free index is found, then it requests in-depth growing.
1346 */
1347static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1348				    unsigned int mb_flags,
1349				    unsigned int gb_flags,
1350				    struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
1351				    struct ext4_extent *newext)
1352{
1353	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
1354	struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
1355	int depth, i, err = 0;
1356
1357repeat:
1358	i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
1359
1360	/* walk up to the tree and look for free index entry */
1361	curp = path + depth;
1362	while (i > 0 && !EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
1363		i--;
1364		curp--;
1365	}
1366
1367	/* we use already allocated block for index block,
1368	 * so subsequent data blocks should be contiguous */
1369	if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
1370		/* if we found index with free entry, then use that
1371		 * entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
1372		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, mb_flags, path, newext, i);
1373		if (err)
1374			goto out;
1375
1376		/* refill path */
1377		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
1378				    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1379				    ppath, gb_flags);
1380		if (IS_ERR(path))
1381			err = PTR_ERR(path);
1382	} else {
1383		/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
1384		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, mb_flags);
1385		if (err)
1386			goto out;
1387
1388		/* refill path */
1389		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
1390				   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1391				    ppath, gb_flags);
1392		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
1393			err = PTR_ERR(path);
1394			goto out;
1395		}
1396
1397		/*
1398		 * only first (depth 0 -> 1) produces free space;
1399		 * in all other cases we have to split the grown tree
1400		 */
1401		depth = ext_depth(inode);
1402		if (path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries == path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max) {
1403			/* now we need to split */
1404			goto repeat;
1405		}
1406	}
1407
1408out:
1409	return err;
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * search the closest allocated block to the left for *logical
1414 * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
1415 * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
1416 * returns 0 at @phys
1417 * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
1418 */
1419static int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode,
1420				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1421				ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
1422{
1423	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
1424	struct ext4_extent *ex;
1425	int depth, ee_len;
1426
1427	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
1428		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
1429		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1430	}
1431	depth = path->p_depth;
1432	*phys = 0;
1433
1434	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1435		return 0;
1436
1437	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
1438	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
1439	 * first one in the file */
1440
1441	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1442	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
1443	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1444		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
1445			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1446					 "EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
1447					 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
1448			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1449		}
1450		while (--depth >= 0) {
1451			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1452			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1453				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1454				  "ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
1455				  ix != NULL ? le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) : 0,
1456				  EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr) != NULL ?
1457		le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block) : 0,
1458				  depth);
1459				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1460			}
1461		}
1462		return 0;
1463	}
1464
1465	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
1466		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1467				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
1468				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
1469		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1470	}
1471
1472	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
1473	*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
1474	return 0;
1475}
1476
1477/*
1478 * Search the closest allocated block to the right for *logical
1479 * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys.
1480 * If not exists, return 0 and @phys is set to 0. We will return
1481 * 1 which means we found an allocated block and ret_ex is valid.
1482 * Or return a (< 0) error code.
1483 */
1484static int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode,
1485				 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1486				 ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys,
1487				 struct ext4_extent *ret_ex)
1488{
1489	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1490	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1491	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
1492	struct ext4_extent *ex;
1493	ext4_fsblk_t block;
1494	int depth;	/* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
1495	int ee_len;
1496
1497	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
1498		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
1499		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1500	}
1501	depth = path->p_depth;
1502	*phys = 0;
1503
1504	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1505		return 0;
1506
1507	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
1508	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
1509	 * first one in the file */
1510
1511	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1512	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
1513	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1514		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
1515			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1516					 "first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
1517					 depth);
1518			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1519		}
1520		while (--depth >= 0) {
1521			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1522			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
1523				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1524						 "ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
1525						 *logical);
1526				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1527			}
1528		}
1529		goto found_extent;
1530	}
1531
1532	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
1533		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1534				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
1535				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
1536		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1537	}
1538
1539	if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
1540		/* next allocated block in this leaf */
1541		ex++;
1542		goto found_extent;
1543	}
1544
1545	/* go up and search for index to the right */
1546	while (--depth >= 0) {
1547		ix = path[depth].p_idx;
1548		if (ix != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
1549			goto got_index;
1550	}
1551
1552	/* we've gone up to the root and found no index to the right */
1553	return 0;
1554
1555got_index:
1556	/* we've found index to the right, let's
1557	 * follow it and find the closest allocated
1558	 * block to the right */
1559	ix++;
1560	block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
1561	while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
1562		/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
1563		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, block,
1564					    path->p_depth - depth, 0);
1565		if (IS_ERR(bh))
1566			return PTR_ERR(bh);
1567		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1568		ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
1569		block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
1570		put_bh(bh);
1571	}
1572
1573	bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, block, path->p_depth - depth, 0);
1574	if (IS_ERR(bh))
1575		return PTR_ERR(bh);
1576	eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
1577	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
1578found_extent:
1579	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1580	*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
1581	if (ret_ex)
1582		*ret_ex = *ex;
1583	if (bh)
1584		put_bh(bh);
1585	return 1;
1586}
1587
1588/*
1589 * ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
1590 * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
1591 * NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
1592 * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
1593 * with leaves.
1594 */
1595ext4_lblk_t
1596ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1597{
1598	int depth;
1599
1600	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
1601	depth = path->p_depth;
1602
1603	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
1604		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1605
1606	while (depth >= 0) {
1607		struct ext4_ext_path *p = &path[depth];
1608
1609		if (depth == path->p_depth) {
1610			/* leaf */
1611			if (p->p_ext && p->p_ext != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(p->p_hdr))
1612				return le32_to_cpu(p->p_ext[1].ee_block);
1613		} else {
1614			/* index */
1615			if (p->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(p->p_hdr))
1616				return le32_to_cpu(p->p_idx[1].ei_block);
1617		}
1618		depth--;
1619	}
1620
1621	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
1626 * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS
1627 */
1628static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1629{
1630	int depth;
1631
1632	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
1633	depth = path->p_depth;
1634
1635	/* zero-tree has no leaf blocks at all */
1636	if (depth == 0)
1637		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1638
1639	/* go to index block */
1640	depth--;
1641
1642	while (depth >= 0) {
1643		if (path[depth].p_idx !=
1644				EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
1645			return (ext4_lblk_t)
1646				le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
1647		depth--;
1648	}
1649
1650	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
1651}
1652
1653/*
1654 * ext4_ext_correct_indexes:
1655 * if leaf gets modified and modified extent is first in the leaf,
1656 * then we have to correct all indexes above.
1657 * TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
1658 */
1659static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1660				struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1661{
1662	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1663	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1664	struct ext4_extent *ex;
1665	__le32 border;
1666	int k, err = 0;
1667
1668	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1669	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1670
1671	if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
1672		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
1673				 "ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
1674		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1675	}
1676
1677	if (depth == 0) {
1678		/* there is no tree at all */
1679		return 0;
1680	}
1681
1682	if (ex != EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1683		/* we correct tree if first leaf got modified only */
1684		return 0;
1685	}
1686
1687	/*
1688	 * TODO: we need correction if border is smaller than current one
1689	 */
1690	k = depth - 1;
1691	border = path[depth].p_ext->ee_block;
1692	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
1693	if (err)
1694		return err;
1695	path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1696	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
1697	if (err)
1698		return err;
1699
1700	while (k--) {
1701		/* change all left-side indexes */
1702		if (path[k+1].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[k+1].p_hdr))
1703			break;
1704		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
1705		if (err)
1706			break;
1707		path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1708		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
1709		if (err)
1710			break;
1711	}
1712
1713	return err;
1714}
1715
1716static int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
1717				      struct ext4_extent *ex1,
1718				      struct ext4_extent *ex2)
1719{
1720	unsigned short ext1_ee_len, ext2_ee_len;
1721
1722	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex2))
1723		return 0;
1724
1725	ext1_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
1726	ext2_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
1727
1728	if (le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block) + ext1_ee_len !=
1729			le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block))
1730		return 0;
1731
1732	if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN)
1733		return 0;
1734
1735	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) &&
1736	    ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
1737		return 0;
1738#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
1739	if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
1740		return 0;
1741#endif
1742
1743	if (ext4_ext_pblock(ex1) + ext1_ee_len == ext4_ext_pblock(ex2))
1744		return 1;
1745	return 0;
1746}
1747
1748/*
1749 * This function tries to merge the "ex" extent to the next extent in the tree.
1750 * It always tries to merge towards right. If you want to merge towards
1751 * left, pass "ex - 1" as argument instead of "ex".
1752 * Returns 0 if the extents (ex and ex+1) were _not_ merged and returns
1753 * 1 if they got merged.
1754 */
1755static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode,
1756				 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1757				 struct ext4_extent *ex)
1758{
1759	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1760	unsigned int depth, len;
1761	int merge_done = 0, unwritten;
1762
1763	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1764	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1765	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1766
1767	while (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1768		if (!ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, ex + 1))
1769			break;
1770		/* merge with next extent! */
1771		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
1772		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
1773				+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex + 1));
1774		if (unwritten)
1775			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
1776
1777		if (ex + 1 < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1778			len = (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex - 1)
1779				* sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
1780			memmove(ex + 1, ex + 2, len);
1781		}
1782		le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
1783		merge_done = 1;
1784		WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
1785		if (!eh->eh_entries)
1786			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries = 0!");
1787	}
1788
1789	return merge_done;
1790}
1791
1792/*
1793 * This function does a very simple check to see if we can collapse
1794 * an extent tree with a single extent tree leaf block into the inode.
1795 */
1796static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle_t *handle,
1797				     struct inode *inode,
1798				     struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1799{
1800	size_t s;
1801	unsigned max_root = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0);
1802	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
1803
1804	if ((path[0].p_depth != 1) ||
1805	    (le16_to_cpu(path[0].p_hdr->eh_entries) != 1) ||
1806	    (le16_to_cpu(path[1].p_hdr->eh_entries) > max_root))
1807		return;
1808
1809	/*
1810	 * We need to modify the block allocation bitmap and the block
1811	 * group descriptor to release the extent tree block.  If we
1812	 * can't get the journal credits, give up.
1813	 */
1814	if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 2,
1815			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)))
1816		return;
1817
1818	/*
1819	 * Copy the extent data up to the inode
1820	 */
1821	blk = ext4_idx_pblock(path[0].p_idx);
1822	s = le16_to_cpu(path[1].p_hdr->eh_entries) *
1823		sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
1824	s += sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
1825
1826	path[1].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_maxdepth;
1827	memcpy(path[0].p_hdr, path[1].p_hdr, s);
1828	path[0].p_depth = 0;
1829	path[0].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[0].p_hdr) +
1830		(path[1].p_ext - EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[1].p_hdr));
1831	path[0].p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(max_root);
1832
1833	brelse(path[1].p_bh);
1834	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, blk, 1,
1835			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
1836}
1837
1838/*
1839 * This function tries to merge the @ex extent to neighbours in the tree, then
1840 * tries to collapse the extent tree into the inode.
1841 */
1842static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle_t *handle,
1843				  struct inode *inode,
1844				  struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1845				  struct ext4_extent *ex)
1846{
1847	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1848	unsigned int depth;
1849	int merge_done = 0;
1850
1851	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1852	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1853	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1854
1855	if (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))
1856		merge_done = ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex - 1);
1857
1858	if (!merge_done)
1859		(void) ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex);
1860
1861	ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle, inode, path);
1862}
1863
1864/*
1865 * check if a portion of the "newext" extent overlaps with an
1866 * existing extent.
1867 *
1868 * If there is an overlap discovered, it updates the length of the newext
1869 * such that there will be no overlap, and then returns 1.
1870 * If there is no overlap found, it returns 0.
1871 */
1872static unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1873					   struct inode *inode,
1874					   struct ext4_extent *newext,
1875					   struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1876{
1877	ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
1878	unsigned int depth, len1;
1879	unsigned int ret = 0;
1880
1881	b1 = le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block);
1882	len1 = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext);
1883	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1884	if (!path[depth].p_ext)
1885		goto out;
1886	b2 = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block));
1887
1888	/*
1889	 * get the next allocated block if the extent in the path
1890	 * is before the requested block(s)
1891	 */
1892	if (b2 < b1) {
1893		b2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
1894		if (b2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
1895			goto out;
1896		b2 = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, b2);
1897	}
1898
1899	/* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
1900	if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
1901		len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - b1;
1902		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
1903		ret = 1;
1904	}
1905
1906	/* check for overlap */
1907	if (b1 + len1 > b2) {
1908		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(b2 - b1);
1909		ret = 1;
1910	}
1911out:
1912	return ret;
1913}
1914
1915/*
1916 * ext4_ext_insert_extent:
1917 * tries to merge requested extent into the existing extent or
1918 * inserts requested extent as new one into the tree,
1919 * creating new leaf in the no-space case.
1920 */
1921int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1922				struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
1923				struct ext4_extent *newext, int gb_flags)
1924{
1925	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
1926	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1927	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
1928	struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
1929	struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
1930	int depth, len, err;
1931	ext4_lblk_t next;
1932	int mb_flags = 0, unwritten;
1933
1934	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
1935		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
1936	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
1937		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
1938		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1939	}
1940	depth = ext_depth(inode);
1941	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1942	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1943	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
1944		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
1945		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1946	}
1947
1948	/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
1949	if (ex && !(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
1950
1951		/*
1952		 * Try to see whether we should rather test the extent on
1953		 * right from ex, or from the left of ex. This is because
1954		 * ext4_find_extent() can return either extent on the
1955		 * left, or on the right from the searched position. This
1956		 * will make merging more effective.
1957		 */
1958		if (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) &&
1959		    (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) +
1960		    ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) <
1961		    le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block))) {
1962			ex += 1;
1963			goto prepend;
1964		} else if ((ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) &&
1965			   (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) +
1966			   ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) <
1967			   le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)))
1968			ex -= 1;
1969
1970		/* Try to append newex to the ex */
1971		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
1972			ext_debug(inode, "append [%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
1973				  "(from %llu)\n",
1974				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
1975				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
1976				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
1977				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
1978				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
1979				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
1980			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
1981						  path + depth);
1982			if (err)
1983				return err;
1984			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
1985			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
1986					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
1987			if (unwritten)
1988				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
1989			eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1990			nearex = ex;
1991			goto merge;
1992		}
1993
1994prepend:
1995		/* Try to prepend newex to the ex */
1996		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, newext, ex)) {
1997			ext_debug(inode, "prepend %u[%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
1998				  "(from %llu)\n",
1999				  le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2000				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2001				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2002				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
2003				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
2004				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
2005				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
2006			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
2007						  path + depth);
2008			if (err)
2009				return err;
2010
2011			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
2012			ex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
2013			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
2014			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
2015					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
2016			if (unwritten)
2017				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
2018			eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2019			nearex = ex;
2020			goto merge;
2021		}
2022	}
2023
2024	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2025	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2026	if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
2027		goto has_space;
2028
2029	/* probably next leaf has space for us? */
2030	fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
2031	next = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
2032	if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block))
2033		next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(path);
2034	if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
2035		ext_debug(inode, "next leaf block - %u\n", next);
2036		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
2037		npath = ext4_find_extent(inode, next, NULL, gb_flags);
2038		if (IS_ERR(npath))
2039			return PTR_ERR(npath);
2040		BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
2041		eh = npath[depth].p_hdr;
2042		if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)) {
2043			ext_debug(inode, "next leaf isn't full(%d)\n",
2044				  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
2045			path = npath;
2046			goto has_space;
2047		}
2048		ext_debug(inode, "next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
2049			  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
2050	}
2051
2052	/*
2053	 * There is no free space in the found leaf.
2054	 * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
2055	 */
2056	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
2057		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
2058	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, mb_flags, gb_flags,
2059				       ppath, newext);
2060	if (err)
2061		goto cleanup;
2062	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2063	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2064
2065has_space:
2066	nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
2067
2068	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
2069	if (err)
2070		goto cleanup;
2071
2072	if (!nearex) {
2073		/* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
2074		ext_debug(inode, "first extent in the leaf: %u:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
2075				le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2076				ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2077				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2078				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
2079		nearex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
2080	} else {
2081		if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
2082			   > le32_to_cpu(nearex->ee_block)) {
2083			/* Insert after */
2084			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d before: "
2085					"nearest %p\n",
2086					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2087					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2088					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2089					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2090					nearex);
2091			nearex++;
2092		} else {
2093			/* Insert before */
2094			BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
2095			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d after: "
2096					"nearest %p\n",
2097					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2098					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2099					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2100					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2101					nearex);
2102		}
2103		len = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - nearex + 1;
2104		if (len > 0) {
2105			ext_debug(inode, "insert %u:%llu:[%d]%d: "
2106					"move %d extents from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
2107					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
2108					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
2109					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
2110					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
2111					len, nearex, nearex + 1);
2112			memmove(nearex + 1, nearex,
2113				len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2114		}
2115	}
2116
2117	le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, 1);
2118	path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
2119	nearex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
2120	ext4_ext_store_pblock(nearex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
2121	nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
2122
2123merge:
2124	/* try to merge extents */
2125	if (!(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
2126		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, nearex);
2127
2128
2129	/* time to correct all indexes above */
2130	err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
2131	if (err)
2132		goto cleanup;
2133
2134	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
2135
2136cleanup:
2137	ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath);
2138	kfree(npath);
2139	return err;
2140}
2141
2142static int ext4_fill_es_cache_info(struct inode *inode,
2143				   ext4_lblk_t block, ext4_lblk_t num,
2144				   struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo)
2145{
2146	ext4_lblk_t next, end = block + num - 1;
2147	struct extent_status es;
2148	unsigned char blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2149	unsigned int flags;
2150	int err;
2151
2152	while (block <= end) {
2153		next = 0;
2154		flags = 0;
2155		if (!ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, block, &next, &es))
2156			break;
2157		if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
2158			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
2159		if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es))
2160			flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
2161				  FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
2162		if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es))
2163			flags |= EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE;
2164		if (next == 0)
2165			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
2166		if (flags & (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC|
2167			     EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE))
2168			es.es_pblk = 0;
2169		else
2170			es.es_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es);
2171		err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo,
2172				(__u64)es.es_lblk << blksize_bits,
2173				(__u64)es.es_pblk << blksize_bits,
2174				(__u64)es.es_len << blksize_bits,
2175				flags);
2176		if (next == 0)
2177			break;
2178		block = next;
2179		if (err < 0)
2180			return err;
2181		if (err == 1)
2182			return 0;
2183	}
2184	return 0;
2185}
2186
2187
2188/*
2189 * ext4_ext_determine_hole - determine hole around given block
2190 * @inode:	inode we lookup in
2191 * @path:	path in extent tree to @lblk
2192 * @lblk:	pointer to logical block around which we want to determine hole
2193 *
2194 * Determine hole length (and start if easily possible) around given logical
2195 * block. We don't try too hard to find the beginning of the hole but @path
2196 * actually points to extent before @lblk, we provide it.
2197 *
2198 * The function returns the length of a hole starting at @lblk. We update @lblk
2199 * to the beginning of the hole if we managed to find it.
2200 */
2201static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_determine_hole(struct inode *inode,
2202					   struct ext4_ext_path *path,
2203					   ext4_lblk_t *lblk)
2204{
2205	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2206	struct ext4_extent *ex;
2207	ext4_lblk_t len;
2208
2209	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2210	if (ex == NULL) {
2211		/* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */
2212		*lblk = 0;
2213		len = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
2214	} else if (*lblk < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
2215		len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - *lblk;
2216	} else if (*lblk >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
2217			+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
2218		ext4_lblk_t next;
2219
2220		*lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2221		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
2222		BUG_ON(next == *lblk);
2223		len = next - *lblk;
2224	} else {
2225		BUG();
2226	}
2227	return len;
2228}
2229
2230/*
2231 * ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache:
2232 * calculate boundaries of the gap that the requested block fits into
2233 * and cache this gap
2234 */
2235static void
2236ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t hole_start,
2237			  ext4_lblk_t hole_len)
2238{
2239	struct extent_status es;
2240
2241	ext4_es_find_extent_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, hole_start,
2242				  hole_start + hole_len - 1, &es);
2243	if (es.es_len) {
2244		/* There's delayed extent containing lblock? */
2245		if (es.es_lblk <= hole_start)
2246			return;
2247		hole_len = min(es.es_lblk - hole_start, hole_len);
2248	}
2249	ext_debug(inode, " -> %u:%u\n", hole_start, hole_len);
2250	ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, hole_start, hole_len, ~0,
2251			      EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
2252}
2253
2254/*
2255 * ext4_ext_rm_idx:
2256 * removes index from the index block.
2257 */
2258static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2259			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int depth)
2260{
2261	int err;
2262	ext4_fsblk_t leaf;
2263
2264	/* free index block */
2265	depth--;
2266	path = path + depth;
2267	leaf = ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
2268	if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
2269		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
2270		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2271	}
2272	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
2273	if (err)
2274		return err;
2275
2276	if (path->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr)) {
2277		int len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr) - path->p_idx;
2278		len *= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
2279		memmove(path->p_idx, path->p_idx + 1, len);
2280	}
2281
2282	le16_add_cpu(&path->p_hdr->eh_entries, -1);
2283	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
2284	if (err)
2285		return err;
2286	ext_debug(inode, "index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
2287	trace_ext4_ext_rm_idx(inode, leaf);
2288
2289	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, leaf, 1,
2290			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
2291
2292	while (--depth >= 0) {
2293		if (path->p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
2294			break;
2295		path--;
2296		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
2297		if (err)
2298			break;
2299		path->p_idx->ei_block = (path+1)->p_idx->ei_block;
2300		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
2301		if (err)
2302			break;
2303	}
2304	return err;
2305}
2306
2307/*
2308 * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent:
2309 * This routine returns max. credits that needed to insert an extent
2310 * to the extent tree.
2311 * When pass the actual path, the caller should calculate credits
2312 * under i_data_sem.
2313 */
2314int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
2315						struct ext4_ext_path *path)
2316{
2317	if (path) {
2318		int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2319		int ret = 0;
2320
2321		/* probably there is space in leaf? */
2322		if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)
2323				< le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
2324
2325			/*
2326			 *  There are some space in the leaf tree, no
2327			 *  need to account for leaf block credit
2328			 *
2329			 *  bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks
2330			 *  and other metadata blocks still need to be
2331			 *  accounted.
2332			 */
2333			/* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */
2334			ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
2335			return ret;
2336		}
2337	}
2338
2339	return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks);
2340}
2341
2342/*
2343 * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to add @extents extents?
2344 *
2345 * If we add a single extent, then in the worse case, each tree level
2346 * index/leaf need to be changed in case of the tree split.
2347 *
2348 * If more extents are inserted, they could cause the whole tree split more
2349 * than once, but this is really rare.
2350 */
2351int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents)
2352{
2353	int index;
2354	int depth;
2355
2356	/* If we are converting the inline data, only one is needed here. */
2357	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
2358		return 1;
2359
2360	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2361
2362	if (extents <= 1)
2363		index = depth * 2;
2364	else
2365		index = depth * 3;
2366
2367	return index;
2368}
2369
2370static inline int get_default_free_blocks_flags(struct inode *inode)
2371{
2372	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ||
2373	    ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE))
2374		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
2375	else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
2376		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
2377	return 0;
2378}
2379
2380/*
2381 * ext4_rereserve_cluster - increment the reserved cluster count when
2382 *                          freeing a cluster with a pending reservation
2383 *
2384 * @inode - file containing the cluster
2385 * @lblk - logical block in cluster to be reserved
2386 *
2387 * Increments the reserved cluster count and adjusts quota in a bigalloc
2388 * file system when freeing a partial cluster containing at least one
2389 * delayed and unwritten block.  A partial cluster meeting that
2390 * requirement will have a pending reservation.  If so, the
2391 * RERESERVE_CLUSTER flag is used when calling ext4_free_blocks() to
2392 * defer reserved and allocated space accounting to a subsequent call
2393 * to this function.
2394 */
2395static void ext4_rereserve_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
2396{
2397	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2398	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
2399
2400	dquot_reclaim_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
2401
2402	spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
2403	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++;
2404	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 1);
2405	spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
2406
2407	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, 1);
2408	ext4_remove_pending(inode, lblk);
2409}
2410
2411static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2412			      struct ext4_extent *ex,
2413			      struct partial_cluster *partial,
2414			      ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
2415{
2416	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2417	unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2418	ext4_fsblk_t last_pblk, pblk;
2419	ext4_lblk_t num;
2420	int flags;
2421
2422	/* only extent tail removal is allowed */
2423	if (from < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) ||
2424	    to != le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
2425		ext4_error(sbi->s_sb,
2426			   "strange request: removal(2) %u-%u from %u:%u",
2427			   from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
2428		return 0;
2429	}
2430
2431#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
2432	spin_lock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
2433	sbi->s_ext_blocks += ee_len;
2434	sbi->s_ext_extents++;
2435	if (ee_len < sbi->s_ext_min)
2436		sbi->s_ext_min = ee_len;
2437	if (ee_len > sbi->s_ext_max)
2438		sbi->s_ext_max = ee_len;
2439	if (ext_depth(inode) > sbi->s_depth_max)
2440		sbi->s_depth_max = ext_depth(inode);
2441	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
2442#endif
2443
2444	trace_ext4_remove_blocks(inode, ex, from, to, partial);
2445
2446	/*
2447	 * if we have a partial cluster, and it's different from the
2448	 * cluster of the last block in the extent, we free it
2449	 */
2450	last_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
2451
2452	if (partial->state != initial &&
2453	    partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, last_pblk)) {
2454		if (partial->state == tofree) {
2455			flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2456			if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial->lblk))
2457				flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2458			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2459					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial->pclu),
2460					 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2461			if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2462				ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial->lblk);
2463		}
2464		partial->state = initial;
2465	}
2466
2467	num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
2468	pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
2469
2470	/*
2471	 * We free the partial cluster at the end of the extent (if any),
2472	 * unless the cluster is used by another extent (partial_cluster
2473	 * state is nofree).  If a partial cluster exists here, it must be
2474	 * shared with the last block in the extent.
2475	 */
2476	flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2477
2478	/* partial, left end cluster aligned, right end unaligned */
2479	if ((EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, to) != sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) &&
2480	    (EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, to) >= from) &&
2481	    (partial->state != nofree)) {
2482		if (ext4_is_pending(inode, to))
2483			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2484		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2485				 EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(sbi, last_pblk),
2486				 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2487		if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2488			ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, to);
2489		partial->state = initial;
2490		flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2491	}
2492
2493	flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER;
2494
2495	/*
2496	 * For bigalloc file systems, we never free a partial cluster
2497	 * at the beginning of the extent.  Instead, we check to see if we
2498	 * need to free it on a subsequent call to ext4_remove_blocks,
2499	 * or at the end of ext4_ext_rm_leaf or ext4_ext_remove_space.
2500	 */
2501	flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER;
2502	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, pblk, num, flags);
2503
2504	/* reset the partial cluster if we've freed past it */
2505	if (partial->state != initial && partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk))
2506		partial->state = initial;
2507
2508	/*
2509	 * If we've freed the entire extent but the beginning is not left
2510	 * cluster aligned and is not marked as ineligible for freeing we
2511	 * record the partial cluster at the beginning of the extent.  It
2512	 * wasn't freed by the preceding ext4_free_blocks() call, and we
2513	 * need to look farther to the left to determine if it's to be freed
2514	 * (not shared with another extent). Else, reset the partial
2515	 * cluster - we're either  done freeing or the beginning of the
2516	 * extent is left cluster aligned.
2517	 */
2518	if (EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, from) && num == ee_len) {
2519		if (partial->state == initial) {
2520			partial->pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2521			partial->lblk = from;
2522			partial->state = tofree;
2523		}
2524	} else {
2525		partial->state = initial;
2526	}
2527
2528	return 0;
2529}
2530
2531/*
2532 * ext4_ext_rm_leaf() Removes the extents associated with the
2533 * blocks appearing between "start" and "end".  Both "start"
2534 * and "end" must appear in the same extent or EIO is returned.
2535 *
2536 * @handle: The journal handle
2537 * @inode:  The files inode
2538 * @path:   The path to the leaf
2539 * @partial_cluster: The cluster which we'll have to free if all extents
2540 *                   has been released from it.  However, if this value is
2541 *                   negative, it's a cluster just to the right of the
2542 *                   punched region and it must not be freed.
2543 * @start:  The first block to remove
2544 * @end:   The last block to remove
2545 */
2546static int
2547ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2548		 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
2549		 struct partial_cluster *partial,
2550		 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end)
2551{
2552	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2553	int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
2554	int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits, revoke_credits;
2555	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
2556	ext4_lblk_t a, b;
2557	unsigned num;
2558	ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
2559	unsigned short ex_ee_len;
2560	unsigned unwritten = 0;
2561	struct ext4_extent *ex;
2562	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
2563
2564	/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
2565	ext_debug(inode, "truncate since %u in leaf to %u\n", start, end);
2566	if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
2567		path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
2568	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
2569	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
2570		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
2571		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2572	}
2573	/* find where to start removing */
2574	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2575	if (!ex)
2576		ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
2577
2578	ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2579	ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2580
2581	trace_ext4_ext_rm_leaf(inode, start, ex, partial);
2582
2583	while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
2584			ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
2585
2586		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
2587			unwritten = 1;
2588		else
2589			unwritten = 0;
2590
2591		ext_debug(inode, "remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
2592			  unwritten, ex_ee_len);
2593		path[depth].p_ext = ex;
2594
2595		a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
2596		b = ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 < end ?
2597			ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 : end;
2598
2599		ext_debug(inode, "  border %u:%u\n", a, b);
2600
2601		/* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */
2602		if (end < ex_ee_block) {
2603			/*
2604			 * We're going to skip this extent and move to another,
2605			 * so note that its first cluster is in use to avoid
2606			 * freeing it when removing blocks.  Eventually, the
2607			 * right edge of the truncated/punched region will
2608			 * be just to the left.
2609			 */
2610			if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
2611				pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
2612				partial->pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2613				partial->state = nofree;
2614			}
2615			ex--;
2616			ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2617			ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2618			continue;
2619		} else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
2620			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
2621					 "can not handle truncate %u:%u "
2622					 "on extent %u:%u",
2623					 start, end, ex_ee_block,
2624					 ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
2625			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2626			goto out;
2627		} else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
2628			/* remove tail of the extent */
2629			num = a - ex_ee_block;
2630		} else {
2631			/* remove whole extent: excellent! */
2632			num = 0;
2633		}
2634		/*
2635		 * 3 for leaf, sb, and inode plus 2 (bmap and group
2636		 * descriptor) for each block group; assume two block
2637		 * groups plus ex_ee_len/blocks_per_block_group for
2638		 * the worst case
2639		 */
2640		credits = 7 + 2*(ex_ee_len/EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb));
2641		if (ex == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
2642			correct_index = 1;
2643			credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
2644		}
2645		credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
2646		/*
2647		 * We may end up freeing some index blocks and data from the
2648		 * punched range. Note that partial clusters are accounted for
2649		 * by ext4_free_data_revoke_credits().
2650		 */
2651		revoke_credits =
2652			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb,
2653							  ext_depth(inode)) +
2654			ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(inode, b - a + 1);
2655
2656		err = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, credits,
2657						  credits, revoke_credits);
2658		if (err) {
2659			if (err > 0)
2660				err = -EAGAIN;
2661			goto out;
2662		}
2663
2664		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
2665		if (err)
2666			goto out;
2667
2668		err = ext4_remove_blocks(handle, inode, ex, partial, a, b);
2669		if (err)
2670			goto out;
2671
2672		if (num == 0)
2673			/* this extent is removed; mark slot entirely unused */
2674			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, 0);
2675
2676		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(num);
2677		/*
2678		 * Do not mark unwritten if all the blocks in the
2679		 * extent have been removed.
2680		 */
2681		if (unwritten && num)
2682			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
2683		/*
2684		 * If the extent was completely released,
2685		 * we need to remove it from the leaf
2686		 */
2687		if (num == 0) {
2688			if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
2689				/*
2690				 * For hole punching, we need to scoot all the
2691				 * extents up when an extent is removed so that
2692				 * we dont have blank extents in the middle
2693				 */
2694				memmove(ex, ex+1, (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex) *
2695					sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2696
2697				/* Now get rid of the one at the end */
2698				memset(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh), 0,
2699					sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
2700			}
2701			le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
2702		}
2703
2704		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
2705		if (err)
2706			goto out;
2707
2708		ext_debug(inode, "new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", ex_ee_block, num,
2709				ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
2710		ex--;
2711		ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2712		ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
2713	}
2714
2715	if (correct_index && eh->eh_entries)
2716		err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
2717
2718	/*
2719	 * If there's a partial cluster and at least one extent remains in
2720	 * the leaf, free the partial cluster if it isn't shared with the
2721	 * current extent.  If it is shared with the current extent
2722	 * we reset the partial cluster because we've reached the start of the
2723	 * truncated/punched region and we're done removing blocks.
2724	 */
2725	if (partial->state == tofree && ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
2726		pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1;
2727		if (partial->pclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)) {
2728			int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2729
2730			if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial->lblk))
2731				flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
2732			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
2733					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial->pclu),
2734					 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
2735			if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
2736				ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial->lblk);
2737		}
2738		partial->state = initial;
2739	}
2740
2741	/* if this leaf is free, then we should
2742	 * remove it from index block above */
2743	if (err == 0 && eh->eh_entries == 0 && path[depth].p_bh != NULL)
2744		err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path, depth);
2745
2746out:
2747	return err;
2748}
2749
2750/*
2751 * ext4_ext_more_to_rm:
2752 * returns 1 if current index has to be freed (even partial)
2753 */
2754static int
2755ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
2756{
2757	BUG_ON(path->p_idx == NULL);
2758
2759	if (path->p_idx < EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
2760		return 0;
2761
2762	/*
2763	 * if truncate on deeper level happened, it wasn't partial,
2764	 * so we have to consider current index for truncation
2765	 */
2766	if (le16_to_cpu(path->p_hdr->eh_entries) == path->p_block)
2767		return 0;
2768	return 1;
2769}
2770
2771int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
2772			  ext4_lblk_t end)
2773{
2774	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2775	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
2776	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
2777	struct partial_cluster partial;
2778	handle_t *handle;
2779	int i = 0, err = 0;
2780
2781	partial.pclu = 0;
2782	partial.lblk = 0;
2783	partial.state = initial;
2784
2785	ext_debug(inode, "truncate since %u to %u\n", start, end);
2786
2787	/* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
2788	handle = ext4_journal_start_with_revoke(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE,
2789			depth + 1,
2790			ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, depth));
2791	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2792		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2793
2794again:
2795	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, end, depth);
2796
2797	/*
2798	 * Check if we are removing extents inside the extent tree. If that
2799	 * is the case, we are going to punch a hole inside the extent tree
2800	 * so we have to check whether we need to split the extent covering
2801	 * the last block to remove so we can easily remove the part of it
2802	 * in ext4_ext_rm_leaf().
2803	 */
2804	if (end < EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
2805		struct ext4_extent *ex;
2806		ext4_lblk_t ee_block, ex_end, lblk;
2807		ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
2808
2809		/* find extent for or closest extent to this block */
2810		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, end, NULL,
2811					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE | EXT4_EX_NOFAIL);
2812		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
2813			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2814			return PTR_ERR(path);
2815		}
2816		depth = ext_depth(inode);
2817		/* Leaf not may not exist only if inode has no blocks at all */
2818		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
2819		if (!ex) {
2820			if (depth) {
2821				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
2822						 "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL",
2823						 depth);
2824				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2825			}
2826			goto out;
2827		}
2828
2829		ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
2830		ex_end = ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) - 1;
2831
2832		/*
2833		 * See if the last block is inside the extent, if so split
2834		 * the extent at 'end' block so we can easily remove the
2835		 * tail of the first part of the split extent in
2836		 * ext4_ext_rm_leaf().
2837		 */
2838		if (end >= ee_block && end < ex_end) {
2839
2840			/*
2841			 * If we're going to split the extent, note that
2842			 * the cluster containing the block after 'end' is
2843			 * in use to avoid freeing it when removing blocks.
2844			 */
2845			if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
2846				pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + end - ee_block + 1;
2847				partial.pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2848				partial.state = nofree;
2849			}
2850
2851			/*
2852			 * Split the extent in two so that 'end' is the last
2853			 * block in the first new extent. Also we should not
2854			 * fail removing space due to ENOSPC so try to use
2855			 * reserved block if that happens.
2856			 */
2857			err = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode, &path,
2858							 end + 1, 1);
2859			if (err < 0)
2860				goto out;
2861
2862		} else if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1 && end >= ex_end &&
2863			   partial.state == initial) {
2864			/*
2865			 * If we're punching, there's an extent to the right.
2866			 * If the partial cluster hasn't been set, set it to
2867			 * that extent's first cluster and its state to nofree
2868			 * so it won't be freed should it contain blocks to be
2869			 * removed. If it's already set (tofree/nofree), we're
2870			 * retrying and keep the original partial cluster info
2871			 * so a cluster marked tofree as a result of earlier
2872			 * extent removal is not lost.
2873			 */
2874			lblk = ex_end + 1;
2875			err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &lblk, &pblk,
2876						    NULL);
2877			if (err < 0)
2878				goto out;
2879			if (pblk) {
2880				partial.pclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
2881				partial.state = nofree;
2882			}
2883		}
2884	}
2885	/*
2886	 * We start scanning from right side, freeing all the blocks
2887	 * after i_size and walking into the tree depth-wise.
2888	 */
2889	depth = ext_depth(inode);
2890	if (path) {
2891		int k = i = depth;
2892		while (--k > 0)
2893			path[k].p_block =
2894				le16_to_cpu(path[k].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
2895	} else {
2896		path = kcalloc(depth + 1, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path),
2897			       GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2898		if (path == NULL) {
2899			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2900			return -ENOMEM;
2901		}
2902		path[0].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_depth = depth;
2903		path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
2904		i = 0;
2905
2906		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0)) {
2907			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2908			goto out;
2909		}
2910	}
2911	err = 0;
2912
2913	while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
2914		if (i == depth) {
2915			/* this is leaf block */
2916			err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
2917					       &partial, start, end);
2918			/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
2919			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
2920			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
2921			i--;
2922			continue;
2923		}
2924
2925		/* this is index block */
2926		if (!path[i].p_hdr) {
2927			ext_debug(inode, "initialize header\n");
2928			path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[i].p_bh);
2929		}
2930
2931		if (!path[i].p_idx) {
2932			/* this level hasn't been touched yet */
2933			path[i].p_idx = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
2934			path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
2935			ext_debug(inode, "init index ptr: hdr 0x%p, num %d\n",
2936				  path[i].p_hdr,
2937				  le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries));
2938		} else {
2939			/* we were already here, see at next index */
2940			path[i].p_idx--;
2941		}
2942
2943		ext_debug(inode, "level %d - index, first 0x%p, cur 0x%p\n",
2944				i, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr),
2945				path[i].p_idx);
2946		if (ext4_ext_more_to_rm(path + i)) {
2947			struct buffer_head *bh;
2948			/* go to the next level */
2949			ext_debug(inode, "move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
2950				  i + 1, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
2951			memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
2952			bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode,
2953				ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx), depth - i - 1,
2954				EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
2955			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2956				/* should we reset i_size? */
2957				err = PTR_ERR(bh);
2958				break;
2959			}
2960			/* Yield here to deal with large extent trees.
2961			 * Should be a no-op if we did IO above. */
2962			cond_resched();
2963			if (WARN_ON(i + 1 > depth)) {
2964				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2965				break;
2966			}
2967			path[i + 1].p_bh = bh;
2968
2969			/* save actual number of indexes since this
2970			 * number is changed at the next iteration */
2971			path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries);
2972			i++;
2973		} else {
2974			/* we finished processing this index, go up */
2975			if (path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries == 0 && i > 0) {
2976				/* index is empty, remove it;
2977				 * handle must be already prepared by the
2978				 * truncatei_leaf() */
2979				err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path, i);
2980			}
2981			/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
2982			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
2983			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
2984			i--;
2985			ext_debug(inode, "return to level %d\n", i);
2986		}
2987	}
2988
2989	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, end, depth, &partial,
2990					 path->p_hdr->eh_entries);
2991
2992	/*
2993	 * if there's a partial cluster and we have removed the first extent
2994	 * in the file, then we also free the partial cluster, if any
2995	 */
2996	if (partial.state == tofree && err == 0) {
2997		int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
2998
2999		if (ext4_is_pending(inode, partial.lblk))
3000			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER;
3001		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
3002				 EXT4_C2B(sbi, partial.pclu),
3003				 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
3004		if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER)
3005			ext4_rereserve_cluster(inode, partial.lblk);
3006		partial.state = initial;
3007	}
3008
3009	/* TODO: flexible tree reduction should be here */
3010	if (path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
3011		/*
3012		 * truncate to zero freed all the tree,
3013		 * so we need to correct eh_depth
3014		 */
3015		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
3016		if (err == 0) {
3017			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
3018			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
3019				cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
3020			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
3021		}
3022	}
3023out:
3024	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
3025	kfree(path);
3026	path = NULL;
3027	if (err == -EAGAIN)
3028		goto again;
3029	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3030
3031	return err;
3032}
3033
3034/*
3035 * called at mount time
3036 */
3037void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
3038{
3039	/*
3040	 * possible initialization would be here
3041	 */
3042
3043	if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
3044#if defined(AGGRESSIVE_TEST) || defined(CHECK_BINSEARCH) || defined(EXTENTS_STATS)
3045		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: file extents enabled"
3046#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
3047		       ", aggressive tests"
3048#endif
3049#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
3050		       ", check binsearch"
3051#endif
3052#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3053		       ", stats"
3054#endif
3055		       "\n");
3056#endif
3057#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3058		spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
3059		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
3060		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_max = 0;
3061#endif
3062	}
3063}
3064
3065/*
3066 * called at umount time
3067 */
3068void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
3069{
3070	if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(sb))
3071		return;
3072
3073#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
3074	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_blocks && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_extents) {
3075		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3076		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu blocks in %lu extents (%lu ave)\n",
3077			sbi->s_ext_blocks, sbi->s_ext_extents,
3078			sbi->s_ext_blocks / sbi->s_ext_extents);
3079		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: extents: %lu min, %lu max, max depth %lu\n",
3080			sbi->s_ext_min, sbi->s_ext_max, sbi->s_depth_max);
3081	}
3082#endif
3083}
3084
3085static int ext4_zeroout_es(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
3086{
3087	ext4_lblk_t  ee_block;
3088	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
3089	unsigned int ee_len;
3090
3091	ee_block  = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3092	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3093	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3094
3095	if (ee_len == 0)
3096		return 0;
3097
3098	return ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_len, ee_pblock,
3099				     EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN);
3100}
3101
3102/* FIXME!! we need to try to merge to left or right after zero-out  */
3103static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
3104{
3105	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
3106	unsigned int ee_len;
3107
3108	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3109	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3110	return ext4_issue_zeroout(inode, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_pblock,
3111				  ee_len);
3112}
3113
3114/*
3115 * ext4_split_extent_at() splits an extent at given block.
3116 *
3117 * @handle: the journal handle
3118 * @inode: the file inode
3119 * @path: the path to the extent
3120 * @split: the logical block where the extent is splitted.
3121 * @split_flags: indicates if the extent could be zeroout if split fails, and
3122 *		 the states(init or unwritten) of new extents.
3123 * @flags: flags used to insert new extent to extent tree.
3124 *
3125 *
3126 * Splits extent [a, b] into two extents [a, @split) and [@split, b], states
3127 * of which are determined by split_flag.
3128 *
3129 * There are two cases:
3130 *  a> the extent are splitted into two extent.
3131 *  b> split is not needed, and just mark the extent.
3132 *
3133 * return 0 on success.
3134 */
3135static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
3136			     struct inode *inode,
3137			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3138			     ext4_lblk_t split,
3139			     int split_flag,
3140			     int flags)
3141{
3142	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3143	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
3144	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3145	struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex, zero_ex;
3146	struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
3147	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
3148	int err = 0;
3149
3150	BUG_ON((split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) ==
3151	       (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2));
3152
3153	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu\n", (unsigned long long)split);
3154
3155	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3156
3157	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3158	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3159	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3160	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3161	newblock = split - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3162
3163	BUG_ON(split < ee_block || split >= (ee_block + ee_len));
3164	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex) &&
3165	       split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
3166			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
3167			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2));
3168
3169	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3170	if (err)
3171		goto out;
3172
3173	if (split == ee_block) {
3174		/*
3175		 * case b: block @split is the block that the extent begins with
3176		 * then we just change the state of the extent, and splitting
3177		 * is not needed.
3178		 */
3179		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
3180			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3181		else
3182			ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
3183
3184		if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
3185			ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3186
3187		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3188		goto out;
3189	}
3190
3191	/* case a */
3192	memcpy(&orig_ex, ex, sizeof(orig_ex));
3193	ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split - ee_block);
3194	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1)
3195		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3196
3197	/*
3198	 * path may lead to new leaf, not to original leaf any more
3199	 * after ext4_ext_insert_extent() returns,
3200	 */
3201	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
3202	if (err)
3203		goto fix_extent_len;
3204
3205	ex2 = &newex;
3206	ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(split);
3207	ex2->ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - (split - ee_block));
3208	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
3209	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
3210		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
3211
3212	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
3213	if (err != -ENOSPC && err != -EDQUOT)
3214		goto out;
3215
3216	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) {
3217		if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) {
3218			if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) {
3219				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex2);
3220				zero_ex.ee_block = ex2->ee_block;
3221				zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3222						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2));
3223				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3224						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex2));
3225			} else {
3226				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
3227				zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
3228				zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3229						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
3230				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3231						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
3232			}
3233		} else {
3234			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
3235			zero_ex.ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
3236			zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
3237						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&orig_ex));
3238			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
3239					      ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
3240		}
3241
3242		if (!err) {
3243			/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
3244			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
3245			ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3246			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3247			if (!err)
3248				/* update extent status tree */
3249				err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
3250			/* If we failed at this point, we don't know in which
3251			 * state the extent tree exactly is so don't try to fix
3252			 * length of the original extent as it may do even more
3253			 * damage.
3254			 */
3255			goto out;
3256		}
3257	}
3258
3259fix_extent_len:
3260	ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len;
3261	/*
3262	 * Ignore ext4_ext_dirty return value since we are already in error path
3263	 * and err is a non-zero error code.
3264	 */
3265	ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3266	return err;
3267out:
3268	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3269	return err;
3270}
3271
3272/*
3273 * ext4_split_extents() splits an extent and mark extent which is covered
3274 * by @map as split_flags indicates
3275 *
3276 * It may result in splitting the extent into multiple extents (up to three)
3277 * There are three possibilities:
3278 *   a> There is no split required
3279 *   b> Splits in two extents: Split is happening at either end of the extent
3280 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is splitting in middle of the extent
3281 *
3282 */
3283static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
3284			      struct inode *inode,
3285			      struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3286			      struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3287			      int split_flag,
3288			      int flags)
3289{
3290	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3291	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3292	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3293	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
3294	int err = 0;
3295	int unwritten;
3296	int split_flag1, flags1;
3297	int allocated = map->m_len;
3298
3299	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3300	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3301	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3302	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3303	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
3304
3305	if (map->m_lblk + map->m_len < ee_block + ee_len) {
3306		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT;
3307		flags1 = flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
3308		if (unwritten)
3309			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
3310				       EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
3311		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)
3312			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
3313		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
3314				map->m_lblk + map->m_len, split_flag1, flags1);
3315		if (err)
3316			goto out;
3317	} else {
3318		allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
3319	}
3320	/*
3321	 * Update path is required because previous ext4_split_extent_at() may
3322	 * result in split of original leaf or extent zeroout.
3323	 */
3324	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, flags);
3325	if (IS_ERR(path))
3326		return PTR_ERR(path);
3327	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3328	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3329	if (!ex) {
3330		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
3331				 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
3332		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3333	}
3334	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
3335	split_flag1 = 0;
3336
3337	if (map->m_lblk >= ee_block) {
3338		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
3339		if (unwritten) {
3340			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1;
3341			split_flag1 |= split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
3342						     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2);
3343		}
3344		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
3345				map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags);
3346		if (err)
3347			goto out;
3348	}
3349
3350	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3351out:
3352	return err ? err : allocated;
3353}
3354
3355/*
3356 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
3357 * to an unwritten extent. It may result in splitting the unwritten
3358 * extent into multiple extents (up to three - one initialized and two
3359 * unwritten).
3360 * There are three possibilities:
3361 *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be initialized
3362 *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
3363 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
3364 *
3365 * Pre-conditions:
3366 *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' is unwritten.
3367 *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' contains a superset
3368 *    of the logical span [map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + map->m_len).
3369 *
3370 * Post-conditions on success:
3371 *  - the returned value is the number of blocks beyond map->l_lblk
3372 *    that are allocated and initialized.
3373 *    It is guaranteed to be >= map->m_len.
3374 */
3375static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
3376					   struct inode *inode,
3377					   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3378					   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3379					   int flags)
3380{
3381	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3382	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
3383	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
3384	struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
3385	struct ext4_extent zero_ex1, zero_ex2;
3386	struct ext4_extent *ex, *abut_ex;
3387	ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
3388	unsigned int ee_len, depth, map_len = map->m_len;
3389	int allocated = 0, max_zeroout = 0;
3390	int err = 0;
3391	int split_flag = EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
3392
3393	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3394		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map_len);
3395
3396	sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
3397	eof_block = (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
3398			>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3399	if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map_len)
3400		eof_block = map->m_lblk + map_len;
3401
3402	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3403	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
3404	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3405	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3406	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3407	zero_ex1.ee_len = 0;
3408	zero_ex2.ee_len = 0;
3409
3410	trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_enter(inode, map, ex);
3411
3412	/* Pre-conditions */
3413	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex));
3414	BUG_ON(!in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len));
3415
3416	/*
3417	 * Attempt to transfer newly initialized blocks from the currently
3418	 * unwritten extent to its neighbor. This is much cheaper
3419	 * than an insertion followed by a merge as those involve costly
3420	 * memmove() calls. Transferring to the left is the common case in
3421	 * steady state for workloads doing fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
3422	 * followed by append writes.
3423	 *
3424	 * Limitations of the current logic:
3425	 *  - L1: we do not deal with writes covering the whole extent.
3426	 *    This would require removing the extent if the transfer
3427	 *    is possible.
3428	 *  - L2: we only attempt to merge with an extent stored in the
3429	 *    same extent tree node.
3430	 */
3431	if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) &&
3432		/* See if we can merge left */
3433		(map_len < ee_len) &&		/*L1*/
3434		(ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))) {	/*L2*/
3435		ext4_lblk_t prev_lblk;
3436		ext4_fsblk_t prev_pblk, ee_pblk;
3437		unsigned int prev_len;
3438
3439		abut_ex = ex - 1;
3440		prev_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block);
3441		prev_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex);
3442		prev_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex);
3443		ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3444
3445		/*
3446		 * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed
3447		 * upon those conditions:
3448		 * - C1: abut_ex is initialized,
3449		 * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex,
3450		 * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex,
3451		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
3452		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
3453		 */
3454		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
3455			((prev_lblk + prev_len) == ee_block) &&		/*C2*/
3456			((prev_pblk + prev_len) == ee_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
3457			(prev_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
3458			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3459			if (err)
3460				goto out;
3461
3462			trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode,
3463				map, ex, abut_ex);
3464
3465			/* Shift the start of ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3466			ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(ee_block + map_len);
3467			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ee_pblk + map_len);
3468			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
3469			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
3470
3471			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3472			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(prev_len + map_len);
3473
3474			/* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */
3475			allocated = map_len;
3476		}
3477	} else if (((map->m_lblk + map_len) == (ee_block + ee_len)) &&
3478		   (map_len < ee_len) &&	/*L1*/
3479		   ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {	/*L2*/
3480		/* See if we can merge right */
3481		ext4_lblk_t next_lblk;
3482		ext4_fsblk_t next_pblk, ee_pblk;
3483		unsigned int next_len;
3484
3485		abut_ex = ex + 1;
3486		next_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block);
3487		next_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex);
3488		next_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex);
3489		ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3490
3491		/*
3492		 * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed
3493		 * upon those conditions:
3494		 * - C1: abut_ex is initialized,
3495		 * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex,
3496		 * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex,
3497		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
3498		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
3499		 */
3500		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
3501		    ((map->m_lblk + map_len) == next_lblk) &&		/*C2*/
3502		    ((ee_pblk + ee_len) == next_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
3503		    (next_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
3504			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3505			if (err)
3506				goto out;
3507
3508			trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode,
3509				map, ex, abut_ex);
3510
3511			/* Shift the start of abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3512			abut_ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(next_lblk - map_len);
3513			ext4_ext_store_pblock(abut_ex, next_pblk - map_len);
3514			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
3515			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
3516
3517			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
3518			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(next_len + map_len);
3519
3520			/* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */
3521			allocated = map_len;
3522		}
3523	}
3524	if (allocated) {
3525		/* Mark the block containing both extents as dirty */
3526		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
3527
3528		/* Update path to point to the right extent */
3529		path[depth].p_ext = abut_ex;
3530		goto out;
3531	} else
3532		allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
3533
3534	WARN_ON(map->m_lblk < ee_block);
3535	/*
3536	 * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
3537	 * zeroout only if extent is fully inside i_size or new_size.
3538	 */
3539	split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
3540
3541	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)
3542		max_zeroout = sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb >>
3543			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 10);
3544
3545	/*
3546	 * five cases:
3547	 * 1. split the extent into three extents.
3548	 * 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the head of the first
3549	 *    extent.
3550	 * 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the tail of the second
3551	 *    extent.
3552	 * 4. split the extent into two extents with out zeroout.
3553	 * 5. no splitting needed, just possibly zeroout the head and / or the
3554	 *    tail of the extent.
3555	 */
3556	split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
3557	split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
3558
3559	if (max_zeroout && (allocated > split_map.m_len)) {
3560		if (allocated <= max_zeroout) {
3561			/* case 3 or 5 */
3562			zero_ex1.ee_block =
3563				 cpu_to_le32(split_map.m_lblk +
3564					     split_map.m_len);
3565			zero_ex1.ee_len =
3566				cpu_to_le16(allocated - split_map.m_len);
3567			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex1,
3568				ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + split_map.m_lblk +
3569				split_map.m_len - ee_block);
3570			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex1);
3571			if (err)
3572				goto out;
3573			split_map.m_len = allocated;
3574		}
3575		if (split_map.m_lblk - ee_block + split_map.m_len <
3576								max_zeroout) {
3577			/* case 2 or 5 */
3578			if (split_map.m_lblk != ee_block) {
3579				zero_ex2.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
3580				zero_ex2.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split_map.m_lblk -
3581							ee_block);
3582				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex2,
3583						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
3584				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex2);
3585				if (err)
3586					goto out;
3587			}
3588
3589			split_map.m_len += split_map.m_lblk - ee_block;
3590			split_map.m_lblk = ee_block;
3591			allocated = map->m_len;
3592		}
3593	}
3594
 
3595	err = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &split_map, split_flag,
3596				flags);
3597	if (err > 0)
3598		err = 0;
3599out:
3600	/* If we have gotten a failure, don't zero out status tree */
3601	if (!err) {
3602		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex1);
3603		if (!err)
3604			err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex2);
3605	}
3606	return err ? err : allocated;
3607}
3608
3609/*
3610 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() from
3611 * ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
3612 * to an unwritten extent.
3613 *
3614 * Writing to an unwritten extent may result in splitting the unwritten
3615 * extent into multiple initialized/unwritten extents (up to three)
3616 * There are three possibilities:
3617 *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be unwritten
3618 *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
3619 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
3620 *
3621 * This works the same way in the case of initialized -> unwritten conversion.
3622 *
3623 * One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
3624 * the unwritten extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
3625 * complete, we need to split the unwritten extent before DIO submit
3626 * the IO. The unwritten extent called at this time will be split
3627 * into three unwritten extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
3628 * being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
3629 * via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
3630 *
3631 * Returns the size of unwritten extent to be written on success.
3632 */
3633static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
3634					struct inode *inode,
3635					struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3636					struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3637					int flags)
3638{
3639	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3640	ext4_lblk_t eof_block;
3641	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3642	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3643	unsigned int ee_len;
3644	int split_flag = 0, depth;
3645
3646	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3647		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
3648
3649	eof_block = (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
3650			>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3651	if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
3652		eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
3653	/*
3654	 * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
3655	 * zeroout only if extent is fully inside i_size or new_size.
3656	 */
3657	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3658	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3659	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3660	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3661
3662	/* Convert to unwritten */
3663	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN) {
3664		split_flag |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
3665	/* Convert to initialized */
3666	} else if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
3667		split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ?
3668			      EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
3669		split_flag |= (EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2);
3670	}
3671	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
3672	return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath, map, split_flag, flags);
3673}
3674
3675static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
3676						struct inode *inode,
3677						struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3678						struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
3679{
3680	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3681	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3682	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3683	unsigned int ee_len;
3684	int depth;
3685	int err = 0;
3686
3687	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3688	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3689	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3690	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3691
3692	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3693		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
3694
3695	/* If extent is larger than requested it is a clear sign that we still
3696	 * have some extent state machine issues left. So extent_split is still
3697	 * required.
3698	 * TODO: Once all related issues will be fixed this situation should be
3699	 * illegal.
3700	 */
3701	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
3702#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
3703		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Inode (%ld) finished: extent logical block %llu,"
3704			     " len %u; IO logical block %llu, len %u",
3705			     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len,
3706			     (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
3707#endif
3708		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3709						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
3710		if (err < 0)
3711			return err;
3712		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
3713		if (IS_ERR(path))
3714			return PTR_ERR(path);
3715		depth = ext_depth(inode);
3716		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3717	}
3718
3719	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3720	if (err)
3721		goto out;
3722	/* first mark the extent as initialized */
3723	ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
3724
3725	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
3726	 * borders are not changed
3727	 */
3728	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3729
3730	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
3731	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3732out:
3733	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3734	return err;
3735}
3736
3737static int
3738convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3739			   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3740			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
3741			   unsigned int *allocated)
3742{
3743	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
3744	struct ext4_extent *ex;
3745	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
3746	unsigned int ee_len;
3747	int depth;
3748	int err = 0;
3749
3750	/*
3751	 * Make sure that the extent is no bigger than we support with
3752	 * unwritten extent
3753	 */
3754	if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
3755		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN / 2;
3756
3757	depth = ext_depth(inode);
3758	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3759	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3760	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3761
3762	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n",
3763		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
3764
3765	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
3766		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3767				EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN);
3768		if (err < 0)
3769			return err;
3770		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
3771		if (IS_ERR(path))
3772			return PTR_ERR(path);
3773		depth = ext_depth(inode);
3774		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
3775		if (!ex) {
3776			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
3777					 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
3778			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3779		}
3780	}
3781
3782	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
3783	if (err)
3784		return err;
3785	/* first mark the extent as unwritten */
3786	ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
3787
3788	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
3789	 * borders are not changed
3790	 */
3791	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
3792
3793	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
3794	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
3795	if (err)
3796		return err;
3797	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3798
3799	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3800
3801	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3802	if (*allocated > map->m_len)
3803		*allocated = map->m_len;
3804	map->m_len = *allocated;
3805	return 0;
3806}
3807
3808static int
3809ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3810			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3811			struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, int flags,
3812			unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
3813{
3814	struct ext4_ext_path __maybe_unused *path = *ppath;
3815	int ret = 0;
3816	int err = 0;
3817
3818	ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags 0x%x, allocated %u\n",
3819		  (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags,
3820		  allocated);
3821	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3822
3823	/*
3824	 * When writing into unwritten space, we should not fail to
3825	 * allocate metadata blocks for the new extent block if needed.
3826	 */
3827	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL;
3828
3829	trace_ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(inode, map, flags,
3830						    allocated, newblock);
3831
3832	/* get_block() before submitting IO, split the extent */
3833	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) {
3834		ret = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
3835					 flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
3836		if (ret < 0) {
3837			err = ret;
3838			goto out2;
3839		}
3840		/*
3841		 * shouldn't get a 0 return when splitting an extent unless
3842		 * m_len is 0 (bug) or extent has been corrupted
3843		 */
3844		if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
3845			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
3846					 "unexpected ret == 0, m_len = %u",
3847					 map->m_len);
3848			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3849			goto out2;
3850		}
3851		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3852		goto out;
3853	}
3854	/* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
3855	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
3856		err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode, map,
3857							   ppath);
3858		if (err < 0)
3859			goto out2;
3860		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3861		goto map_out;
3862	}
3863	/* buffered IO cases */
3864	/*
3865	 * repeat fallocate creation request
3866	 * we already have an unwritten extent
3867	 */
3868	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) {
3869		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3870		goto map_out;
3871	}
3872
3873	/* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */
3874	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
3875		/*
3876		 * We have blocks reserved already.  We
3877		 * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
3878		 * won't do block reservation for us.  But
3879		 * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
3880		 * a read from the block returns 0s.
3881		 */
3882		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
3883		goto out1;
3884	}
3885
3886	/*
3887	 * Default case when (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 1.
3888	 * For buffered writes, at writepage time, etc.  Convert a
3889	 * discovered unwritten extent to written.
3890	 */
3891	ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, ppath, flags);
3892	if (ret < 0) {
3893		err = ret;
3894		goto out2;
3895	}
3896	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
3897	/*
3898	 * shouldn't get a 0 return when converting an unwritten extent
3899	 * unless m_len is 0 (bug) or extent has been corrupted
3900	 */
3901	if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
3902		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected ret == 0, m_len = %u",
3903				 map->m_len);
3904		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3905		goto out2;
3906	}
3907
3908out:
3909	allocated = ret;
3910	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
3911map_out:
3912	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
3913out1:
3914	map->m_pblk = newblock;
3915	if (allocated > map->m_len)
3916		allocated = map->m_len;
3917	map->m_len = allocated;
3918	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
3919out2:
3920	return err ? err : allocated;
3921}
3922
3923/*
3924 * get_implied_cluster_alloc - check to see if the requested
3925 * allocation (in the map structure) overlaps with a cluster already
3926 * allocated in an extent.
3927 *	@sb	The filesystem superblock structure
3928 *	@map	The requested lblk->pblk mapping
3929 *	@ex	The extent structure which might contain an implied
3930 *			cluster allocation
3931 *
3932 * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() after we failed to
3933 * find blocks that were already in the inode's extent tree.  Hence,
3934 * we know that the beginning of the requested region cannot overlap
3935 * the extent from the inode's extent tree.  There are three cases we
3936 * want to catch.  The first is this case:
3937 *
3938 *		 |--- cluster # N--|
3939 *    |--- extent ---|	|---- requested region ---|
3940 *			|==========|
3941 *
3942 * The second case that we need to test for is this one:
3943 *
3944 *   |--------- cluster # N ----------------|
3945 *	   |--- requested region --|   |------- extent ----|
3946 *	   |=======================|
3947 *
3948 * The third case is when the requested region lies between two extents
3949 * within the same cluster:
3950 *          |------------- cluster # N-------------|
3951 * |----- ex -----|                  |---- ex_right ----|
3952 *                  |------ requested region ------|
3953 *                  |================|
3954 *
3955 * In each of the above cases, we need to set the map->m_pblk and
3956 * map->m_len so it corresponds to the return the extent labelled as
3957 * "|====|" from cluster #N, since it is already in use for data in
3958 * cluster EXT4_B2C(sbi, map->m_lblk).	We will then return 1 to
3959 * signal to ext4_ext_map_blocks() that map->m_pblk should be treated
3960 * as a new "allocated" block region.  Otherwise, we will return 0 and
3961 * ext4_ext_map_blocks() will then allocate one or more new clusters
3962 * by calling ext4_mb_new_blocks().
3963 */
3964static int get_implied_cluster_alloc(struct super_block *sb,
3965				     struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
3966				     struct ext4_extent *ex,
3967				     struct ext4_ext_path *path)
3968{
3969	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3970	ext4_lblk_t c_offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
3971	ext4_lblk_t ex_cluster_start, ex_cluster_end;
3972	ext4_lblk_t rr_cluster_start;
3973	ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
3974	ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
3975	unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
3976
3977	/* The extent passed in that we are trying to match */
3978	ex_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ee_block);
3979	ex_cluster_end = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ee_block + ee_len - 1);
3980
3981	/* The requested region passed into ext4_map_blocks() */
3982	rr_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, map->m_lblk);
3983
3984	if ((rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_end) ||
3985	    (rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_start)) {
3986		if (rr_cluster_start == ex_cluster_end)
3987			ee_start += ee_len - 1;
3988		map->m_pblk = EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(sbi, ee_start) + c_offset;
3989		map->m_len = min(map->m_len,
3990				 (unsigned) sbi->s_cluster_ratio - c_offset);
3991		/*
3992		 * Check for and handle this case:
3993		 *
3994		 *   |--------- cluster # N-------------|
3995		 *		       |------- extent ----|
3996		 *	   |--- requested region ---|
3997		 *	   |===========|
3998		 */
3999
4000		if (map->m_lblk < ee_block)
4001			map->m_len = min(map->m_len, ee_block - map->m_lblk);
4002
4003		/*
4004		 * Check for the case where there is already another allocated
4005		 * block to the right of 'ex' but before the end of the cluster.
4006		 *
4007		 *          |------------- cluster # N-------------|
4008		 * |----- ex -----|                  |---- ex_right ----|
4009		 *                  |------ requested region ------|
4010		 *                  |================|
4011		 */
4012		if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
4013			ext4_lblk_t next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
4014			map->m_len = min(map->m_len, next - map->m_lblk);
4015		}
4016
4017		trace_ext4_get_implied_cluster_alloc_exit(sb, map, 1);
4018		return 1;
4019	}
4020
4021	trace_ext4_get_implied_cluster_alloc_exit(sb, map, 0);
4022	return 0;
4023}
4024
4025
4026/*
4027 * Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
4028 *
4029 *
4030 * Need to be called with
4031 * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
4032 * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
4033 *
4034 * return > 0, number of blocks already mapped/allocated
4035 *          if create == 0 and these are pre-allocated blocks
4036 *          	buffer head is unmapped
4037 *          otherwise blocks are mapped
4038 *
4039 * return = 0, if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated)
4040 *          buffer head is unmapped
4041 *
4042 * return < 0, error case.
4043 */
4044int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
4045			struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
4046{
4047	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
4048	struct ext4_extent newex, *ex, ex2;
4049	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
4050	ext4_fsblk_t newblock = 0, pblk;
4051	int err = 0, depth, ret;
4052	unsigned int allocated = 0, offset = 0;
4053	unsigned int allocated_clusters = 0;
4054	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
4055	ext4_lblk_t cluster_offset;
4056
4057	ext_debug(inode, "blocks %u/%u requested\n", map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
4058	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
4059
4060	/* find extent for this block */
4061	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, 0);
4062	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
4063		err = PTR_ERR(path);
4064		path = NULL;
4065		goto out;
4066	}
4067
4068	depth = ext_depth(inode);
4069
4070	/*
4071	 * consistent leaf must not be empty;
4072	 * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
4073	 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_find_extent()
4074	 */
4075	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
4076		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
4077				 "lblock: %lu, depth: %d pblock %lld",
4078				 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk, depth,
4079				 path[depth].p_block);
4080		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
4081		goto out;
4082	}
4083
4084	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
4085	if (ex) {
4086		ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
4087		ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
4088		unsigned short ee_len;
4089
4090
4091		/*
4092		 * unwritten extents are treated as holes, except that
4093		 * we split out initialized portions during a write.
4094		 */
4095		ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
4096
4097		trace_ext4_ext_show_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_start, ee_len);
4098
4099		/* if found extent covers block, simply return it */
4100		if (in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len)) {
4101			newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ee_start;
4102			/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
4103			allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
4104			ext_debug(inode, "%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n",
4105				  map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
4106
4107			/*
4108			 * If the extent is initialized check whether the
4109			 * caller wants to convert it to unwritten.
4110			 */
4111			if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) &&
4112			    (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN)) {
4113				err = convert_initialized_extent(handle,
4114					inode, map, &path, &allocated);
4115				goto out;
4116			} else if (!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) {
4117				map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
4118				map->m_pblk = newblock;
4119				if (allocated > map->m_len)
4120					allocated = map->m_len;
4121				map->m_len = allocated;
4122				ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
4123				goto out;
4124			}
4125
4126			ret = ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(
4127				handle, inode, map, &path, flags,
4128				allocated, newblock);
4129			if (ret < 0)
4130				err = ret;
4131			else
4132				allocated = ret;
4133			goto out;
4134		}
4135	}
4136
4137	/*
4138	 * requested block isn't allocated yet;
4139	 * we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
4140	 */
4141	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
4142		ext4_lblk_t hole_start, hole_len;
4143
4144		hole_start = map->m_lblk;
4145		hole_len = ext4_ext_determine_hole(inode, path, &hole_start);
4146		/*
4147		 * put just found gap into cache to speed up
4148		 * subsequent requests
4149		 */
4150		ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, hole_start, hole_len);
4151
4152		/* Update hole_len to reflect hole size after map->m_lblk */
4153		if (hole_start != map->m_lblk)
4154			hole_len -= map->m_lblk - hole_start;
4155		map->m_pblk = 0;
4156		map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len, hole_len);
4157
4158		goto out;
4159	}
4160
4161	/*
4162	 * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
4163	 */
4164	newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
4165	cluster_offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4166
4167	/*
4168	 * If we are doing bigalloc, check to see if the extent returned
4169	 * by ext4_find_extent() implies a cluster we can use.
4170	 */
4171	if (cluster_offset && ex &&
4172	    get_implied_cluster_alloc(inode->i_sb, map, ex, path)) {
4173		ar.len = allocated = map->m_len;
4174		newblock = map->m_pblk;
4175		goto got_allocated_blocks;
4176	}
4177
4178	/* find neighbour allocated blocks */
4179	ar.lleft = map->m_lblk;
4180	err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
4181	if (err)
4182		goto out;
4183	ar.lright = map->m_lblk;
4184	err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright, &ex2);
4185	if (err < 0)
4186		goto out;
4187
4188	/* Check if the extent after searching to the right implies a
4189	 * cluster we can use. */
4190	if ((sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) && err &&
4191	    get_implied_cluster_alloc(inode->i_sb, map, &ex2, path)) {
4192		ar.len = allocated = map->m_len;
4193		newblock = map->m_pblk;
4194		goto got_allocated_blocks;
4195	}
4196
4197	/*
4198	 * See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
4199	 * a single extent. For an initialized extent this limit is
4200	 * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an unwritten extent this limit is
4201	 * EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN.
4202	 */
4203	if (map->m_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
4204	    !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
4205		map->m_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
4206	else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN &&
4207		 (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
4208		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN;
4209
4210	/* Check if we can really insert (m_lblk)::(m_lblk + m_len) extent */
4211	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
4212	err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(sbi, inode, &newex, path);
4213	if (err)
4214		allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
4215	else
4216		allocated = map->m_len;
4217
4218	/* allocate new block */
4219	ar.inode = inode;
4220	ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
4221	ar.logical = map->m_lblk;
4222	/*
4223	 * We calculate the offset from the beginning of the cluster
4224	 * for the logical block number, since when we allocate a
4225	 * physical cluster, the physical block should start at the
4226	 * same offset from the beginning of the cluster.  This is
4227	 * needed so that future calls to get_implied_cluster_alloc()
4228	 * work correctly.
4229	 */
4230	offset = EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4231	ar.len = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, offset+allocated);
4232	ar.goal -= offset;
4233	ar.logical -= offset;
4234	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
4235		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
4236	else
4237		/* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
4238		ar.flags = 0;
4239	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE)
4240		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
4241	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
4242		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
4243	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
4244		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
4245	newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
4246	if (!newblock)
4247		goto out;
4248	allocated_clusters = ar.len;
4249	ar.len = EXT4_C2B(sbi, ar.len) - offset;
4250	ext_debug(inode, "allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%u, requested %u\n",
4251		  ar.goal, newblock, ar.len, allocated);
4252	if (ar.len > allocated)
4253		ar.len = allocated;
4254
4255got_allocated_blocks:
4256	/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
4257	pblk = newblock + offset;
4258	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, pblk);
4259	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
4260	/* Mark unwritten */
4261	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) {
4262		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(&newex);
4263		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
4264	}
4265
4266	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path, &newex, flags);
4267	if (err) {
4268		if (allocated_clusters) {
4269			int fb_flags = 0;
4270
4271			/*
4272			 * free data blocks we just allocated.
4273			 * not a good idea to call discard here directly,
4274			 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free().
4275			 */
4276			ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
4277			if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
4278				fb_flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE;
4279			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, newblock,
4280					 EXT4_C2B(sbi, allocated_clusters),
4281					 fb_flags);
4282		}
4283		goto out;
4284	}
4285
4286	/*
4287	 * Reduce the reserved cluster count to reflect successful deferred
4288	 * allocation of delayed allocated clusters or direct allocation of
4289	 * clusters discovered to be delayed allocated.  Once allocated, a
4290	 * cluster is not included in the reserved count.
4291	 */
4292	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) && allocated_clusters) {
4293		if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) {
4294			/*
4295			 * When allocating delayed allocated clusters, simply
4296			 * reduce the reserved cluster count and claim quota
4297			 */
4298			ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated_clusters,
4299							1);
4300		} else {
4301			ext4_lblk_t lblk, len;
4302			unsigned int n;
4303
4304			/*
4305			 * When allocating non-delayed allocated clusters
4306			 * (from fallocate, filemap, DIO, or clusters
4307			 * allocated when delalloc has been disabled by
4308			 * ext4_nonda_switch), reduce the reserved cluster
4309			 * count by the number of allocated clusters that
4310			 * have previously been delayed allocated.  Quota
4311			 * has been claimed by ext4_mb_new_blocks() above,
4312			 * so release the quota reservations made for any
4313			 * previously delayed allocated clusters.
4314			 */
4315			lblk = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, map->m_lblk);
4316			len = allocated_clusters << sbi->s_cluster_bits;
4317			n = ext4_es_delayed_clu(inode, lblk, len);
4318			if (n > 0)
4319				ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, (int) n, 0);
4320		}
4321	}
4322
4323	/*
4324	 * Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only
4325	 * when it is _not_ an unwritten extent.
4326	 */
4327	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) == 0)
4328		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4329	else
4330		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
4331
4332	map->m_flags |= (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED);
4333	map->m_pblk = pblk;
4334	map->m_len = ar.len;
4335	allocated = map->m_len;
4336	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
4337out:
4338	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
4339	kfree(path);
4340
4341	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map,
4342				       err ? err : allocated);
4343	return err ? err : allocated;
4344}
4345
4346int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
4347{
4348	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
4349	ext4_lblk_t last_block;
4350	int err = 0;
4351
4352	/*
4353	 * TODO: optimization is possible here.
4354	 * Probably we need not scan at all,
4355	 * because page truncation is enough.
4356	 */
4357
4358	/* we have to know where to truncate from in crash case */
4359	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
4360	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4361	if (err)
4362		return err;
4363
4364	last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
4365			>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
4366retry:
4367	err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block,
4368				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block);
4369	if (err == -ENOMEM) {
4370		cond_resched();
4371		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
4372		goto retry;
4373	}
4374	if (err)
4375		return err;
4376retry_remove_space:
4377	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
4378	if (err == -ENOMEM) {
4379		cond_resched();
4380		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
4381		goto retry_remove_space;
4382	}
4383	return err;
4384}
4385
4386static int ext4_alloc_file_blocks(struct file *file, ext4_lblk_t offset,
4387				  ext4_lblk_t len, loff_t new_size,
4388				  int flags)
4389{
4390	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
4391	handle_t *handle;
4392	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0, ret3 = 0;
4393	int retries = 0;
4394	int depth = 0;
4395	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
4396	unsigned int credits;
4397	loff_t epos;
4398
4399	BUG_ON(!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS));
4400	map.m_lblk = offset;
4401	map.m_len = len;
4402	/*
4403	 * Don't normalize the request if it can fit in one extent so
4404	 * that it doesn't get unnecessarily split into multiple
4405	 * extents.
4406	 */
4407	if (len <= EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
4408		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE;
4409
4410	/*
4411	 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
4412	 */
4413	credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, len);
4414	depth = ext_depth(inode);
4415
4416retry:
4417	while (len) {
4418		/*
4419		 * Recalculate credits when extent tree depth changes.
4420		 */
4421		if (depth != ext_depth(inode)) {
4422			credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, len);
4423			depth = ext_depth(inode);
4424		}
4425
4426		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS,
4427					    credits);
4428		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4429			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4430			break;
4431		}
4432		ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, flags);
4433		if (ret <= 0) {
4434			ext4_debug("inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: "
4435				   "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d",
4436				   inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk,
4437				   map.m_len, ret);
4438			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4439			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4440			break;
4441		}
4442		/*
4443		 * allow a full retry cycle for any remaining allocations
4444		 */
4445		retries = 0;
4446		map.m_lblk += ret;
4447		map.m_len = len = len - ret;
4448		epos = (loff_t)map.m_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
4449		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4450		if (new_size) {
4451			if (epos > new_size)
4452				epos = new_size;
4453			if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, epos) & 0x1)
4454				inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime;
4455		}
4456		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4457		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4458		ret3 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4459		ret2 = ret3 ? ret3 : ret2;
4460		if (unlikely(ret2))
4461			break;
4462	}
4463	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
4464		goto retry;
4465
4466	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
4467}
4468
4469static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
4470
4471static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
4472
4473static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
4474			    loff_t len, int mode)
4475{
4476	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
4477	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4478	unsigned int max_blocks;
4479	loff_t new_size = 0;
4480	int ret = 0;
4481	int flags;
4482	int credits;
4483	int partial_begin, partial_end;
4484	loff_t start, end;
4485	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
4486	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4487
4488	trace_ext4_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode);
4489
4490	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
4491	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
4492		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
4493		if (ret)
4494			return ret;
4495	}
4496
4497	/*
4498	 * Round up offset. This is not fallocate, we need to zero out
4499	 * blocks, so convert interior block aligned part of the range to
4500	 * unwritten and possibly manually zero out unaligned parts of the
4501	 * range.
4502	 */
4503	start = round_up(offset, 1 << blkbits);
4504	end = round_down((offset + len), 1 << blkbits);
4505
4506	if (start < offset || end > offset + len)
4507		return -EINVAL;
4508	partial_begin = offset & ((1 << blkbits) - 1);
4509	partial_end = (offset + len) & ((1 << blkbits) - 1);
4510
4511	lblk = start >> blkbits;
4512	max_blocks = (end >> blkbits);
4513	if (max_blocks < lblk)
4514		max_blocks = 0;
4515	else
4516		max_blocks -= lblk;
4517
4518	inode_lock(inode);
4519
4520	/*
4521	 * Indirect files do not support unwritten extents
4522	 */
4523	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
4524		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
4525		goto out_mutex;
4526	}
4527
4528	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
4529	    (offset + len > inode->i_size ||
4530	     offset + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) {
4531		new_size = offset + len;
4532		ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
4533		if (ret)
4534			goto out_mutex;
4535	}
4536
4537	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT;
4538
4539	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */
4540	inode_dio_wait(inode);
4541
 
 
 
 
4542	/* Preallocate the range including the unaligned edges */
4543	if (partial_begin || partial_end) {
4544		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file,
4545				round_down(offset, 1 << blkbits) >> blkbits,
4546				(round_up((offset + len), 1 << blkbits) -
4547				 round_down(offset, 1 << blkbits)) >> blkbits,
4548				new_size, flags);
4549		if (ret)
4550			goto out_mutex;
4551
4552	}
4553
4554	/* Zero range excluding the unaligned edges */
4555	if (max_blocks > 0) {
4556		flags |= (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN |
4557			  EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
4558
4559		/*
4560		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
4561		 * released from page cache.
4562		 */
4563		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
4564
4565		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
4566		if (ret) {
4567			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
4568			goto out_mutex;
4569		}
4570
4571		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
4572		if (ret) {
4573			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
4574			goto out_mutex;
4575		}
4576		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
4577		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, start, end - 1);
4578		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4579
4580		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
4581					     flags);
4582		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
4583		if (ret)
4584			goto out_mutex;
4585	}
4586	if (!partial_begin && !partial_end)
4587		goto out_mutex;
4588
4589	/*
4590	 * In worst case we have to writeout two nonadjacent unwritten
4591	 * blocks and update the inode
4592	 */
4593	credits = (2 * ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, 2)) + 1;
4594	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
4595		credits += 2;
4596	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
4597	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4598		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4599		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
4600		goto out_mutex;
4601	}
4602
4603	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
4604	if (new_size)
4605		ext4_update_inode_size(inode, new_size);
4606	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4607	if (unlikely(ret))
4608		goto out_handle;
4609	ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode, offset >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
4610			(offset + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
4611	/* Zero out partial block at the edges of the range */
4612	ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, len);
4613	if (ret >= 0)
4614		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
4615
4616	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
4617		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
4618
4619out_handle:
4620	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4621out_mutex:
4622	inode_unlock(inode);
4623	return ret;
4624}
4625
4626/*
4627 * preallocate space for a file. This implements ext4's fallocate file
4628 * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call.
4629 * For block-mapped files, posix_fallocate should fall back to the method
4630 * of writing zeroes to the required new blocks (the same behavior which is
4631 * expected for file systems which do not support fallocate() system call).
4632 */
4633long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
4634{
4635	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
4636	loff_t new_size = 0;
4637	unsigned int max_blocks;
4638	int ret = 0;
4639	int flags;
4640	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
4641	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4642
4643	/*
4644	 * Encrypted inodes can't handle collapse range or insert
4645	 * range since we would need to re-encrypt blocks with a
4646	 * different IV or XTS tweak (which are based on the logical
4647	 * block number).
4648	 */
4649	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) &&
4650	    (mode & (FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)))
4651		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4652
4653	/* Return error if mode is not supported */
4654	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
4655		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE |
4656		     FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
4657		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4658
4659	ext4_fc_start_update(inode);
 
 
 
 
4660
4661	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
4662		ret = ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
4663		goto exit;
4664	}
4665
4666	ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
4667	if (ret)
4668		goto exit;
4669
4670	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
4671		ret = ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
4672		goto exit;
4673	}
4674
4675	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
4676		ret = ext4_insert_range(inode, offset, len);
4677		goto exit;
4678	}
4679
4680	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
4681		ret = ext4_zero_range(file, offset, len, mode);
4682		goto exit;
4683	}
4684	trace_ext4_fallocate_enter(inode, offset, len, mode);
4685	lblk = offset >> blkbits;
4686
4687	max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, offset, blkbits);
4688	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT;
4689
4690	inode_lock(inode);
4691
4692	/*
4693	 * We only support preallocation for extent-based files only
4694	 */
4695	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
4696		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
4697		goto out;
4698	}
4699
4700	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
4701	    (offset + len > inode->i_size ||
4702	     offset + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) {
4703		new_size = offset + len;
4704		ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
4705		if (ret)
4706			goto out;
4707	}
4708
4709	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */
4710	inode_dio_wait(inode);
4711
 
 
 
 
4712	ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size, flags);
4713	if (ret)
4714		goto out;
4715
4716	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC && EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
4717		ret = ext4_fc_commit(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
4718					EXT4_I(inode)->i_sync_tid);
4719	}
4720out:
4721	inode_unlock(inode);
4722	trace_ext4_fallocate_exit(inode, offset, max_blocks, ret);
4723exit:
4724	ext4_fc_stop_update(inode);
4725	return ret;
4726}
4727
4728/*
4729 * This function convert a range of blocks to written extents
4730 * The caller of this function will pass the start offset and the size.
4731 * all unwritten extents within this range will be converted to
4732 * written extents.
4733 *
4734 * This function is called from the direct IO end io call back
4735 * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
4736 * Returns 0 on success.
4737 */
4738int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
4739				   loff_t offset, ssize_t len)
4740{
4741	unsigned int max_blocks;
4742	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0, ret3 = 0;
4743	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
4744	unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
4745	unsigned int credits = 0;
4746
4747	map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
4748	max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, offset, blkbits);
4749
4750	if (!handle) {
4751		/*
4752		 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
4753		 */
4754		credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
4755	}
4756	while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
4757		map.m_lblk += ret;
4758		map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret);
4759		if (credits) {
4760			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS,
4761						    credits);
4762			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4763				ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4764				break;
4765			}
4766		}
4767		ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
4768				      EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT);
4769		if (ret <= 0)
4770			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
4771				     "inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: "
4772				     "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d",
4773				     inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk,
4774				     map.m_len, ret);
4775		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4776		if (credits) {
4777			ret3 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4778			if (unlikely(ret3))
4779				ret2 = ret3;
4780		}
4781
4782		if (ret <= 0 || ret2)
4783			break;
4784	}
4785	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
4786}
4787
4788int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle, ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
4789{
4790	int ret = 0, err = 0;
4791	struct ext4_io_end_vec *io_end_vec;
4792
4793	/*
4794	 * This is somewhat ugly but the idea is clear: When transaction is
4795	 * reserved, everything goes into it. Otherwise we rather start several
4796	 * smaller transactions for conversion of each extent separately.
4797	 */
4798	if (handle) {
4799		handle = ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle,
4800						     EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT);
4801		if (IS_ERR(handle))
4802			return PTR_ERR(handle);
4803	}
4804
4805	list_for_each_entry(io_end_vec, &io_end->list_vec, list) {
4806		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle, io_end->inode,
4807						     io_end_vec->offset,
4808						     io_end_vec->size);
4809		if (ret)
4810			break;
4811	}
4812
4813	if (handle)
4814		err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4815
4816	return ret < 0 ? ret : err;
4817}
4818
4819static int ext4_iomap_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap)
4820{
4821	__u64 physical = 0;
4822	__u64 length = 0;
4823	int blockbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4824	int error = 0;
4825	u16 iomap_type;
4826
4827	/* in-inode? */
4828	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
4829		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
4830		int offset;	/* offset of xattr in inode */
4831
4832		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
4833		if (error)
4834			return error;
4835		physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits;
4836		offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
4837				EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize;
4838		physical += offset;
4839		length = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - offset;
4840		brelse(iloc.bh);
4841		iomap_type = IOMAP_INLINE;
4842	} else if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) { /* external block */
4843		physical = (__u64)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
4844		length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4845		iomap_type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
4846	} else {
4847		/* no in-inode or external block for xattr, so return -ENOENT */
4848		error = -ENOENT;
4849		goto out;
4850	}
4851
4852	iomap->addr = physical;
4853	iomap->offset = 0;
4854	iomap->length = length;
4855	iomap->type = iomap_type;
4856	iomap->flags = 0;
4857out:
4858	return error;
4859}
4860
4861static int ext4_iomap_xattr_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
4862				  loff_t length, unsigned flags,
4863				  struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
4864{
4865	int error;
4866
4867	error = ext4_iomap_xattr_fiemap(inode, iomap);
4868	if (error == 0 && (offset >= iomap->length))
4869		error = -ENOENT;
4870	return error;
4871}
4872
4873static const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_xattr_ops = {
4874	.iomap_begin		= ext4_iomap_xattr_begin,
4875};
4876
4877static int ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 *len)
4878{
4879	u64 maxbytes;
4880
4881	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
4882		maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
4883	else
4884		maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
4885
4886	if (*len == 0)
4887		return -EINVAL;
4888	if (start > maxbytes)
4889		return -EFBIG;
4890
4891	/*
4892	 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
4893	 */
4894	if (*len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - *len) < start)
4895		*len = maxbytes - start;
4896	return 0;
4897}
4898
4899int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4900		u64 start, u64 len)
4901{
4902	int error = 0;
4903
4904	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
4905		error = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
4906		if (error)
4907			return error;
4908		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
4909	}
4910
4911	/*
4912	 * For bitmap files the maximum size limit could be smaller than
4913	 * s_maxbytes, so check len here manually instead of just relying on the
4914	 * generic check.
4915	 */
4916	error = ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(inode, start, &len);
4917	if (error)
4918		return error;
4919
4920	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
4921		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
4922		return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
4923				    &ext4_iomap_xattr_ops);
4924	}
4925
4926	return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &ext4_iomap_report_ops);
4927}
4928
4929int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4930		      __u64 start, __u64 len)
4931{
4932	ext4_lblk_t start_blk, len_blks;
4933	__u64 last_blk;
4934	int error = 0;
4935
4936	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
4937		int has_inline;
4938
4939		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
4940		has_inline = ext4_has_inline_data(inode);
4941		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
4942		if (has_inline)
4943			return 0;
4944	}
4945
4946	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
4947		error = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
4948		if (error)
4949			return error;
4950		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
4951	}
4952
4953	error = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, 0);
4954	if (error)
4955		return error;
4956
4957	error = ext4_fiemap_check_ranges(inode, start, &len);
4958	if (error)
4959		return error;
4960
4961	start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4962	last_blk = (start + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4963	if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
4964		last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS-1;
4965	len_blks = ((ext4_lblk_t) last_blk) - start_blk + 1;
4966
4967	/*
4968	 * Walk the extent tree gathering extent information
4969	 * and pushing extents back to the user.
4970	 */
4971	return ext4_fill_es_cache_info(inode, start_blk, len_blks, fieinfo);
4972}
4973
4974/*
4975 * ext4_access_path:
4976 * Function to access the path buffer for marking it dirty.
4977 * It also checks if there are sufficient credits left in the journal handle
4978 * to update path.
4979 */
4980static int
4981ext4_access_path(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
4982		struct ext4_ext_path *path)
4983{
4984	int credits, err;
4985
4986	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
4987		return 0;
4988
4989	/*
4990	 * Check if need to extend journal credits
4991	 * 3 for leaf, sb, and inode plus 2 (bmap and group
4992	 * descriptor) for each block group; assume two block
4993	 * groups
4994	 */
4995	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
4996	err = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, 7, credits, 0);
4997	if (err < 0)
4998		return err;
4999
5000	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
5001	return err;
5002}
5003
5004/*
5005 * ext4_ext_shift_path_extents:
5006 * Shift the extents of a path structure lying between path[depth].p_ext
5007 * and EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr), by @shift blocks. @SHIFT tells
5008 * if it is right shift or left shift operation.
5009 */
5010static int
5011ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t shift,
5012			    struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
5013			    enum SHIFT_DIRECTION SHIFT)
5014{
5015	int depth, err = 0;
5016	struct ext4_extent *ex_start, *ex_last;
5017	bool update = false;
 
5018	depth = path->p_depth;
5019
5020	while (depth >= 0) {
5021		if (depth == path->p_depth) {
5022			ex_start = path[depth].p_ext;
5023			if (!ex_start)
5024				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5025
5026			ex_last = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5027
5028			err = ext4_access_path(handle, inode, path + depth);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5029			if (err)
5030				goto out;
5031
5032			if (ex_start == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
5033				update = true;
5034
5035			while (ex_start <= ex_last) {
5036				if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5037					le32_add_cpu(&ex_start->ee_block,
5038						-shift);
5039					/* Try to merge to the left. */
5040					if ((ex_start >
5041					    EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
5042					    &&
5043					    ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode,
5044					    path, ex_start - 1))
5045						ex_last--;
5046					else
5047						ex_start++;
5048				} else {
5049					le32_add_cpu(&ex_last->ee_block, shift);
5050					ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path,
5051						ex_last);
5052					ex_last--;
5053				}
5054			}
5055			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
5056			if (err)
5057				goto out;
5058
5059			if (--depth < 0 || !update)
5060				break;
5061		}
5062
5063		/* Update index too */
5064		err = ext4_access_path(handle, inode, path + depth);
5065		if (err)
5066			goto out;
5067
5068		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
5069			le32_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_idx->ei_block, -shift);
5070		else
5071			le32_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_idx->ei_block, shift);
5072		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
5073		if (err)
5074			goto out;
5075
5076		/* we are done if current index is not a starting index */
5077		if (path[depth].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
5078			break;
5079
5080		depth--;
5081	}
5082
5083out:
5084	return err;
5085}
5086
5087/*
5088 * ext4_ext_shift_extents:
5089 * All the extents which lies in the range from @start to the last allocated
5090 * block for the @inode are shifted either towards left or right (depending
5091 * upon @SHIFT) by @shift blocks.
5092 * On success, 0 is returned, error otherwise.
5093 */
5094static int
5095ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
5096		       ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t shift,
5097		       enum SHIFT_DIRECTION SHIFT)
5098{
5099	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5100	int ret = 0, depth;
5101	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5102	ext4_lblk_t stop, *iterator, ex_start, ex_end;
 
5103
5104	/* Let path point to the last extent */
5105	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
5106				EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5107	if (IS_ERR(path))
5108		return PTR_ERR(path);
5109
5110	depth = path->p_depth;
5111	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5112	if (!extent)
5113		goto out;
5114
5115	stop = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5116
5117       /*
5118	* For left shifts, make sure the hole on the left is big enough to
5119	* accommodate the shift.  For right shifts, make sure the last extent
5120	* won't be shifted beyond EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
5121	*/
5122	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5123		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start - 1, &path,
5124					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5125		if (IS_ERR(path))
5126			return PTR_ERR(path);
5127		depth = path->p_depth;
5128		extent =  path[depth].p_ext;
5129		if (extent) {
5130			ex_start = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5131			ex_end = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
5132				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5133		} else {
5134			ex_start = 0;
5135			ex_end = 0;
5136		}
5137
5138		if ((start == ex_start && shift > ex_start) ||
5139		    (shift > start - ex_end)) {
5140			ret = -EINVAL;
5141			goto out;
5142		}
5143	} else {
5144		if (shift > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS -
5145		    (stop + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent))) {
5146			ret = -EINVAL;
5147			goto out;
5148		}
5149	}
5150
5151	/*
5152	 * In case of left shift, iterator points to start and it is increased
5153	 * till we reach stop. In case of right shift, iterator points to stop
5154	 * and it is decreased till we reach start.
5155	 */
 
 
5156	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
5157		iterator = &start;
5158	else
5159		iterator = &stop;
5160
 
 
 
5161	/*
5162	 * Its safe to start updating extents.  Start and stop are unsigned, so
5163	 * in case of right shift if extent with 0 block is reached, iterator
5164	 * becomes NULL to indicate the end of the loop.
5165	 */
5166	while (iterator && start <= stop) {
5167		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, *iterator, &path,
5168					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5169		if (IS_ERR(path))
5170			return PTR_ERR(path);
5171		depth = path->p_depth;
5172		extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5173		if (!extent) {
5174			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
5175					 (unsigned long) *iterator);
5176			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5177		}
5178		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT && *iterator >
5179		    le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block)) {
5180			/* Hole, move to the next extent */
5181			if (extent < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
5182				path[depth].p_ext++;
5183			} else {
5184				*iterator = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
5185				continue;
5186			}
5187		}
5188
 
5189		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5190			extent = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5191			*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
5192					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5193		} else {
5194			extent = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
5195			if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > 0)
5196				*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) - 1;
5197			else
5198				/* Beginning is reached, end of the loop */
5199				iterator = NULL;
5200			/* Update path extent in case we need to stop */
5201			while (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) < start)
 
 
 
 
 
 
5202				extent++;
 
 
5203			path[depth].p_ext = extent;
5204		}
5205		ret = ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(path, shift, inode,
5206				handle, SHIFT);
 
 
 
5207		if (ret)
5208			break;
5209	}
5210out:
5211	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5212	kfree(path);
5213	return ret;
5214}
5215
5216/*
5217 * ext4_collapse_range:
5218 * This implements the fallocate's collapse range functionality for ext4
5219 * Returns: 0 and non-zero on error.
5220 */
5221static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
5222{
 
5223	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
5224	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
5225	handle_t *handle;
5226	unsigned int credits;
5227	loff_t new_size, ioffset;
5228	int ret;
5229
5230	/*
5231	 * We need to test this early because xfstests assumes that a
5232	 * collapse range of (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file
5233	 * system does not support collapse range.
5234	 */
5235	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
5236		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5237
5238	/* Collapse range works only on fs cluster size aligned regions. */
5239	if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset | len, EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)))
5240		return -EINVAL;
5241
5242	trace_ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
5243
5244	punch_start = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5245	punch_stop = (offset + len) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5246
5247	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
5248	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
5249		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
5250		if (ret)
5251			return ret;
5252	}
5253
5254	inode_lock(inode);
5255	/*
5256	 * There is no need to overlap collapse range with EOF, in which case
5257	 * it is effectively a truncate operation
5258	 */
5259	if (offset + len >= inode->i_size) {
5260		ret = -EINVAL;
5261		goto out_mutex;
5262	}
5263
5264	/* Currently just for extent based files */
5265	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
5266		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5267		goto out_mutex;
5268	}
5269
5270	/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
5271	inode_dio_wait(inode);
5272
 
 
 
 
5273	/*
5274	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
5275	 * page cache.
5276	 */
5277	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
5278
5279	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
5280	if (ret)
5281		goto out_mmap;
5282
5283	/*
5284	 * Need to round down offset to be aligned with page size boundary
5285	 * for page size > block size.
5286	 */
5287	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
5288	/*
5289	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
5290	 * removed from the page cache below.
5291	 */
5292	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
5293	if (ret)
5294		goto out_mmap;
5295	/*
5296	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
5297	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
5298	 * by i_mmap_sem.
5299	 */
5300	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
5301					   LLONG_MAX);
5302	if (ret)
5303		goto out_mmap;
5304	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
5305
5306	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
5307	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
5308	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5309		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5310		goto out_mmap;
5311	}
5312	ext4_fc_start_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_FALLOC_RANGE);
5313
5314	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5315	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5316
5317	ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, punch_start,
5318				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start);
5319	if (ret) {
5320		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5321		goto out_stop;
5322	}
5323
5324	ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, punch_start, punch_stop - 1);
5325	if (ret) {
5326		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5327		goto out_stop;
5328	}
5329	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5330
5331	ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle, punch_stop,
5332				     punch_stop - punch_start, SHIFT_LEFT);
5333	if (ret) {
5334		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5335		goto out_stop;
5336	}
5337
5338	new_size = inode->i_size - len;
5339	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
5340	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_size;
5341
5342	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5343	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
5344		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
5345	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
5346	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5347	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5348
5349out_stop:
5350	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5351	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
5352out_mmap:
5353	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
5354out_mutex:
5355	inode_unlock(inode);
5356	return ret;
5357}
5358
5359/*
5360 * ext4_insert_range:
5361 * This function implements the FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE flag of fallocate.
5362 * The data blocks starting from @offset to the EOF are shifted by @len
5363 * towards right to create a hole in the @inode. Inode size is increased
5364 * by len bytes.
5365 * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
5366 */
5367static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
5368{
 
5369	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
5370	handle_t *handle;
5371	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5372	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5373	ext4_lblk_t offset_lblk, len_lblk, ee_start_lblk = 0;
5374	unsigned int credits, ee_len;
5375	int ret = 0, depth, split_flag = 0;
5376	loff_t ioffset;
5377
5378	/*
5379	 * We need to test this early because xfstests assumes that an
5380	 * insert range of (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file
5381	 * system does not support insert range.
5382	 */
5383	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
5384		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5385
5386	/* Insert range works only on fs cluster size aligned regions. */
5387	if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset | len, EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)))
5388		return -EINVAL;
5389
5390	trace_ext4_insert_range(inode, offset, len);
5391
5392	offset_lblk = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5393	len_lblk = len >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5394
5395	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal */
5396	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
5397		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
5398		if (ret)
5399			return ret;
5400	}
5401
5402	inode_lock(inode);
5403	/* Currently just for extent based files */
5404	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
5405		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5406		goto out_mutex;
5407	}
5408
5409	/* Check whether the maximum file size would be exceeded */
5410	if (len > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - inode->i_size) {
5411		ret = -EFBIG;
5412		goto out_mutex;
5413	}
5414
5415	/* Offset must be less than i_size */
5416	if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
5417		ret = -EINVAL;
5418		goto out_mutex;
5419	}
5420
5421	/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
5422	inode_dio_wait(inode);
5423
 
 
 
 
5424	/*
5425	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
5426	 * page cache.
5427	 */
5428	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
5429
5430	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
5431	if (ret)
5432		goto out_mmap;
5433
5434	/*
5435	 * Need to round down to align start offset to page size boundary
5436	 * for page size > block size.
5437	 */
5438	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
5439	/* Write out all dirty pages */
5440	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset,
5441			LLONG_MAX);
5442	if (ret)
5443		goto out_mmap;
5444	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
5445
5446	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
5447	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
5448	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5449		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5450		goto out_mmap;
5451	}
5452	ext4_fc_start_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_FALLOC_RANGE);
5453
5454	/* Expand file to avoid data loss if there is error while shifting */
5455	inode->i_size += len;
5456	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize += len;
5457	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
5458	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5459	if (ret)
5460		goto out_stop;
5461
5462	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5463	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
5464
5465	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, offset_lblk, NULL, 0);
5466	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
5467		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5468		goto out_stop;
5469	}
5470
5471	depth = ext_depth(inode);
5472	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5473	if (extent) {
5474		ee_start_lblk = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5475		ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
5476
5477		/*
5478		 * If offset_lblk is not the starting block of extent, split
5479		 * the extent @offset_lblk
5480		 */
5481		if ((offset_lblk > ee_start_lblk) &&
5482				(offset_lblk < (ee_start_lblk + ee_len))) {
5483			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(extent))
5484				split_flag = EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
5485					EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
5486			ret = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, &path,
5487					offset_lblk, split_flag,
5488					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE |
5489					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO |
5490					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
5491		}
5492
5493		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5494		kfree(path);
5495		if (ret < 0) {
5496			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5497			goto out_stop;
5498		}
5499	} else {
5500		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5501		kfree(path);
5502	}
5503
5504	ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, offset_lblk,
5505			EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - offset_lblk);
5506	if (ret) {
5507		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5508		goto out_stop;
5509	}
5510
5511	/*
5512	 * if offset_lblk lies in a hole which is at start of file, use
5513	 * ee_start_lblk to shift extents
5514	 */
5515	ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle,
5516		ee_start_lblk > offset_lblk ? ee_start_lblk : offset_lblk,
5517		len_lblk, SHIFT_RIGHT);
5518
5519	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5520	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
5521		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
5522	if (ret >= 0)
5523		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5524
5525out_stop:
5526	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5527	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
5528out_mmap:
5529	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
5530out_mutex:
5531	inode_unlock(inode);
5532	return ret;
5533}
5534
5535/**
5536 * ext4_swap_extents() - Swap extents between two inodes
5537 * @handle: handle for this transaction
5538 * @inode1:	First inode
5539 * @inode2:	Second inode
5540 * @lblk1:	Start block for first inode
5541 * @lblk2:	Start block for second inode
5542 * @count:	Number of blocks to swap
5543 * @unwritten: Mark second inode's extents as unwritten after swap
5544 * @erp:	Pointer to save error value
5545 *
5546 * This helper routine does exactly what is promise "swap extents". All other
5547 * stuff such as page-cache locking consistency, bh mapping consistency or
5548 * extent's data copying must be performed by caller.
5549 * Locking:
5550 * 		i_mutex is held for both inodes
5551 * 		i_data_sem is locked for write for both inodes
5552 * Assumptions:
5553 *		All pages from requested range are locked for both inodes
5554 */
5555int
5556ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
5557		  struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1, ext4_lblk_t lblk2,
5558		  ext4_lblk_t count, int unwritten, int *erp)
5559{
5560	struct ext4_ext_path *path1 = NULL;
5561	struct ext4_ext_path *path2 = NULL;
5562	int replaced_count = 0;
5563
5564	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode1)->i_data_sem));
5565	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode2)->i_data_sem));
5566	BUG_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode1));
5567	BUG_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode2));
5568
5569	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, lblk1, count);
5570	if (unlikely(*erp))
5571		return 0;
5572	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, lblk2, count);
5573	if (unlikely(*erp))
5574		return 0;
5575
5576	while (count) {
5577		struct ext4_extent *ex1, *ex2, tmp_ex;
5578		ext4_lblk_t e1_blk, e2_blk;
5579		int e1_len, e2_len, len;
5580		int split = 0;
5581
5582		path1 = ext4_find_extent(inode1, lblk1, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5583		if (IS_ERR(path1)) {
5584			*erp = PTR_ERR(path1);
5585			path1 = NULL;
5586		finish:
5587			count = 0;
5588			goto repeat;
5589		}
5590		path2 = ext4_find_extent(inode2, lblk2, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5591		if (IS_ERR(path2)) {
5592			*erp = PTR_ERR(path2);
5593			path2 = NULL;
5594			goto finish;
5595		}
5596		ex1 = path1[path1->p_depth].p_ext;
5597		ex2 = path2[path2->p_depth].p_ext;
5598		/* Do we have something to swap ? */
5599		if (unlikely(!ex2 || !ex1))
5600			goto finish;
5601
5602		e1_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block);
5603		e2_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block);
5604		e1_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
5605		e2_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
5606
5607		/* Hole handling */
5608		if (!in_range(lblk1, e1_blk, e1_len) ||
5609		    !in_range(lblk2, e2_blk, e2_len)) {
5610			ext4_lblk_t next1, next2;
5611
5612			/* if hole after extent, then go to next extent */
5613			next1 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path1);
5614			next2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path2);
5615			/* If hole before extent, then shift to that extent */
5616			if (e1_blk > lblk1)
5617				next1 = e1_blk;
5618			if (e2_blk > lblk2)
5619				next2 = e2_blk;
5620			/* Do we have something to swap */
5621			if (next1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS || next2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
5622				goto finish;
5623			/* Move to the rightest boundary */
5624			len = next1 - lblk1;
5625			if (len < next2 - lblk2)
5626				len = next2 - lblk2;
5627			if (len > count)
5628				len = count;
5629			lblk1 += len;
5630			lblk2 += len;
5631			count -= len;
5632			goto repeat;
5633		}
5634
5635		/* Prepare left boundary */
5636		if (e1_blk < lblk1) {
5637			split = 1;
5638			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
5639						&path1, lblk1, 0);
5640			if (unlikely(*erp))
5641				goto finish;
5642		}
5643		if (e2_blk < lblk2) {
5644			split = 1;
5645			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
5646						&path2,  lblk2, 0);
5647			if (unlikely(*erp))
5648				goto finish;
5649		}
5650		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
5651		 * path must to be revalidated. */
5652		if (split)
5653			goto repeat;
5654
5655		/* Prepare right boundary */
5656		len = count;
5657		if (len > e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1)
5658			len = e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1;
5659		if (len > e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2)
5660			len = e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2;
5661
5662		if (len != e1_len) {
5663			split = 1;
5664			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
5665						&path1, lblk1 + len, 0);
5666			if (unlikely(*erp))
5667				goto finish;
5668		}
5669		if (len != e2_len) {
5670			split = 1;
5671			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
5672						&path2, lblk2 + len, 0);
5673			if (*erp)
5674				goto finish;
5675		}
5676		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
5677		 * path must to be revalidated. */
5678		if (split)
5679			goto repeat;
5680
5681		BUG_ON(e2_len != e1_len);
5682		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode1, path1 + path1->p_depth);
5683		if (unlikely(*erp))
5684			goto finish;
5685		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode2, path2 + path2->p_depth);
5686		if (unlikely(*erp))
5687			goto finish;
5688
5689		/* Both extents are fully inside boundaries. Swap it now */
5690		tmp_ex = *ex1;
5691		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex1, ext4_ext_pblock(ex2));
5692		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, ext4_ext_pblock(&tmp_ex));
5693		ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e2_len);
5694		ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e1_len);
5695		if (unwritten)
5696			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
5697		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(&tmp_ex))
5698			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex1);
5699
5700		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode2, path2, ex2);
5701		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode1, path1, ex1);
5702		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode2, path2 +
5703				      path2->p_depth);
5704		if (unlikely(*erp))
5705			goto finish;
5706		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode1, path1 +
5707				      path1->p_depth);
5708		/*
5709		 * Looks scarry ah..? second inode already points to new blocks,
5710		 * and it was successfully dirtied. But luckily error may happen
5711		 * only due to journal error, so full transaction will be
5712		 * aborted anyway.
5713		 */
5714		if (unlikely(*erp))
5715			goto finish;
5716		lblk1 += len;
5717		lblk2 += len;
5718		replaced_count += len;
5719		count -= len;
5720
5721	repeat:
5722		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path1);
5723		kfree(path1);
5724		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path2);
5725		kfree(path2);
5726		path1 = path2 = NULL;
5727	}
5728	return replaced_count;
5729}
5730
5731/*
5732 * ext4_clu_mapped - determine whether any block in a logical cluster has
5733 *                   been mapped to a physical cluster
5734 *
5735 * @inode - file containing the logical cluster
5736 * @lclu - logical cluster of interest
5737 *
5738 * Returns 1 if any block in the logical cluster is mapped, signifying
5739 * that a physical cluster has been allocated for it.  Otherwise,
5740 * returns 0.  Can also return negative error codes.  Derived from
5741 * ext4_ext_map_blocks().
5742 */
5743int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu)
5744{
5745	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
5746	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
5747	int depth, mapped = 0, err = 0;
5748	struct ext4_extent *extent;
5749	ext4_lblk_t first_lblk, first_lclu, last_lclu;
5750
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5751	/* search for the extent closest to the first block in the cluster */
5752	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, lclu), NULL, 0);
5753	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
5754		err = PTR_ERR(path);
5755		path = NULL;
5756		goto out;
5757	}
5758
5759	depth = ext_depth(inode);
5760
5761	/*
5762	 * A consistent leaf must not be empty.  This situation is possible,
5763	 * though, _during_ tree modification, and it's why an assert can't
5764	 * be put in ext4_find_extent().
5765	 */
5766	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
5767		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
5768		    "bad extent address - lblock: %lu, depth: %d, pblock: %lld",
5769				 (unsigned long) EXT4_C2B(sbi, lclu),
5770				 depth, path[depth].p_block);
5771		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
5772		goto out;
5773	}
5774
5775	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
5776
5777	/* can't be mapped if the extent tree is empty */
5778	if (extent == NULL)
5779		goto out;
5780
5781	first_lblk = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
5782	first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk);
5783
5784	/*
5785	 * Three possible outcomes at this point - found extent spanning
5786	 * the target cluster, to the left of the target cluster, or to the
5787	 * right of the target cluster.  The first two cases are handled here.
5788	 * The last case indicates the target cluster is not mapped.
5789	 */
5790	if (lclu >= first_lclu) {
5791		last_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk +
5792				     ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent) - 1);
5793		if (lclu <= last_lclu) {
5794			mapped = 1;
5795		} else {
5796			first_lblk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
5797			first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, first_lblk);
5798			if (lclu == first_lclu)
5799				mapped = 1;
5800		}
5801	}
5802
5803out:
5804	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5805	kfree(path);
5806
5807	return err ? err : mapped;
5808}
5809
5810/*
5811 * Updates physical block address and unwritten status of extent
5812 * starting at lblk start and of len. If such an extent doesn't exist,
5813 * this function splits the extent tree appropriately to create an
5814 * extent like this.  This function is called in the fast commit
5815 * replay path.  Returns 0 on success and error on failure.
5816 */
5817int ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
5818			      int len, int unwritten, ext4_fsblk_t pblk)
5819{
5820	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL, *ppath;
5821	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5822	int ret;
5823
5824	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5825	if (IS_ERR(path))
5826		return PTR_ERR(path);
5827	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5828	if (!ex) {
5829		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
5830		goto out;
5831	}
5832
5833	if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) != start ||
5834		ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) != len) {
5835		/* We need to split this extent to match our extent first */
5836		ppath = path;
5837		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5838		ret = ext4_force_split_extent_at(NULL, inode, &ppath, start, 1);
5839		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5840		if (ret)
5841			goto out;
5842		kfree(path);
5843		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5844		if (IS_ERR(path))
5845			return -1;
5846		ppath = path;
5847		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5848		WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) != start);
5849		if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) != len) {
5850			down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5851			ret = ext4_force_split_extent_at(NULL, inode, &ppath,
5852							 start + len, 1);
5853			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5854			if (ret)
5855				goto out;
5856			kfree(path);
5857			path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
5858			if (IS_ERR(path))
5859				return -EINVAL;
5860			ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5861		}
5862	}
5863	if (unwritten)
5864		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
5865	else
5866		ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
5867	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, pblk);
5868	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5869	ret = ext4_ext_dirty(NULL, inode, &path[path->p_depth]);
5870	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5871out:
5872	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5873	kfree(path);
5874	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5875	return ret;
5876}
5877
5878/* Try to shrink the extent tree */
5879void ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end)
5880{
5881	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
5882	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5883	ext4_lblk_t old_cur, cur = 0;
5884
5885	while (cur < end) {
5886		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
5887		if (IS_ERR(path))
5888			return;
5889		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5890		if (!ex) {
5891			ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5892			kfree(path);
5893			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5894			return;
5895		}
5896		old_cur = cur;
5897		cur = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
5898		if (cur <= old_cur)
5899			cur = old_cur + 1;
5900		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(NULL, inode, path, ex);
5901		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5902		ext4_ext_dirty(NULL, inode, &path[path->p_depth]);
5903		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
5904		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
5905		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5906		kfree(path);
5907	}
5908}
5909
5910/* Check if *cur is a hole and if it is, skip it */
5911static int skip_hole(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t *cur)
5912{
5913	int ret;
5914	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
5915
5916	map.m_lblk = *cur;
5917	map.m_len = ((inode->i_size) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits) - *cur;
5918
5919	ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
5920	if (ret < 0)
5921		return ret;
5922	if (ret != 0)
5923		return 0;
5924	*cur = *cur + map.m_len;
5925	return 0;
5926}
5927
5928/* Count number of blocks used by this inode and update i_blocks */
5929int ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks(struct inode *inode)
5930{
5931	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
5932	struct ext4_extent *ex;
5933	ext4_lblk_t cur = 0, end;
5934	int numblks = 0, i, ret = 0;
5935	ext4_fsblk_t cmp1, cmp2;
5936	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
5937
5938	/* Determin the size of the file first */
5939	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
5940					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
5941	if (IS_ERR(path))
5942		return PTR_ERR(path);
5943	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5944	if (!ex) {
5945		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5946		kfree(path);
5947		goto out;
5948	}
5949	end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
5950	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5951	kfree(path);
5952
5953	/* Count the number of data blocks */
5954	cur = 0;
5955	while (cur < end) {
5956		map.m_lblk = cur;
5957		map.m_len = end - cur;
5958		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
5959		if (ret < 0)
5960			break;
5961		if (ret > 0)
5962			numblks += ret;
5963		cur = cur + map.m_len;
5964	}
5965
5966	/*
5967	 * Count the number of extent tree blocks. We do it by looking up
5968	 * two successive extents and determining the difference between
5969	 * their paths. When path is different for 2 successive extents
5970	 * we compare the blocks in the path at each level and increment
5971	 * iblocks by total number of differences found.
5972	 */
5973	cur = 0;
5974	ret = skip_hole(inode, &cur);
5975	if (ret < 0)
5976		goto out;
5977	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
5978	if (IS_ERR(path))
5979		goto out;
5980	numblks += path->p_depth;
5981	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5982	kfree(path);
5983	while (cur < end) {
5984		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
5985		if (IS_ERR(path))
5986			break;
5987		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
5988		if (!ex) {
5989			ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5990			kfree(path);
5991			return 0;
5992		}
5993		cur = max(cur + 1, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) +
5994					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
5995		ret = skip_hole(inode, &cur);
5996		if (ret < 0) {
5997			ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
5998			kfree(path);
5999			break;
6000		}
6001		path2 = ext4_find_extent(inode, cur, NULL, 0);
6002		if (IS_ERR(path2)) {
6003			ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
6004			kfree(path);
6005			break;
6006		}
6007		for (i = 0; i <= max(path->p_depth, path2->p_depth); i++) {
6008			cmp1 = cmp2 = 0;
6009			if (i <= path->p_depth)
6010				cmp1 = path[i].p_bh ?
6011					path[i].p_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
6012			if (i <= path2->p_depth)
6013				cmp2 = path2[i].p_bh ?
6014					path2[i].p_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
6015			if (cmp1 != cmp2 && cmp2 != 0)
6016				numblks++;
6017		}
6018		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
6019		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path2);
6020		kfree(path);
6021		kfree(path2);
6022	}
6023
6024out:
6025	inode->i_blocks = numblks << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
6026	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(NULL, inode);
6027	return 0;
6028}
6029
6030int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode)
6031{
6032	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
6033	struct ext4_extent *ex;
6034	ext4_lblk_t cur = 0, end;
6035	int j, ret = 0;
6036	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
6037
 
 
 
6038	/* Determin the size of the file first */
6039	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
6040					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
6041	if (IS_ERR(path))
6042		return PTR_ERR(path);
6043	ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
6044	if (!ex) {
6045		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
6046		kfree(path);
6047		return 0;
6048	}
6049	end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
6050	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
6051	kfree(path);
6052
6053	cur = 0;
6054	while (cur < end) {
6055		map.m_lblk = cur;
6056		map.m_len = end - cur;
6057		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
6058		if (ret < 0)
6059			break;
6060		if (ret > 0) {
6061			path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map.m_lblk, NULL, 0);
6062			if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(path)) {
6063				for (j = 0; j < path->p_depth; j++) {
6064
6065					ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb,
6066							path[j].p_block, 1, 0);
 
 
6067				}
6068				ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
6069				kfree(path);
6070			}
6071			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 0);
 
 
6072		}
6073		cur = cur + map.m_len;
6074	}
6075
6076	return 0;
6077}