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v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   7 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
  10 *
  11 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
  12 */
  13
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/usb.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  20#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  21#include <linux/of.h>
  22#include "usb.h"
  23
  24/* Active configuration fields */
  25#define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)			\
  26static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
  27			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
  28{									\
  29	struct usb_device *udev;					\
  30	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;				\
  31	ssize_t rc;							\
  32									\
  33	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
  34	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
  35	if (rc < 0)							\
  36		return -EINTR;						\
  37	actconfig = udev->actconfig;					\
  38	if (actconfig)							\
  39		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,			\
  40				actconfig->desc.field);			\
  41	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
  42	return rc;							\
  43}									\
  44
  45#define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)		\
  46	usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)		\
  47	static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  48
  49usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  50usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  51
  52static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  53		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  54{
  55	struct usb_device *udev;
  56	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  57	ssize_t rc;
  58
  59	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  60	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  61	if (rc < 0)
  62		return -EINTR;
  63	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  64	if (actconfig)
  65		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  66	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  67	return rc;
  68}
  69static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  70
  71static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  72		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  73{
  74	struct usb_device *udev;
  75	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  76	ssize_t rc;
  77
  78	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  79	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  80	if (rc < 0)
  81		return -EINTR;
  82	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  83	if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  84		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  85	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  86	return rc;
  87}
  88static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  89
  90/* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  91usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  92
  93static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  94					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  95					 const char *buf, size_t count)
  96{
  97	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  98	int			config, value, rc;
  99
 100	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
 101		return -EINVAL;
 102	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 103	if (rc < 0)
 104		return -EINTR;
 105	value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 106	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 107	return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 108}
 109static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 110		bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 111
 112#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 113static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 114			    char *buf)
 115{
 116	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 117
 118	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pOF\n", of_node);
 119}
 120static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
 121#endif
 122
 123/* String fields */
 124#define usb_string_attr(name)						\
 125static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
 126		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
 127{									\
 128	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 129	int retval;							\
 130									\
 131	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 132	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
 133	if (retval < 0)							\
 134		return -EINTR;						\
 135	retval = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);			\
 136	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
 137	return retval;							\
 138}									\
 139static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 140
 141usb_string_attr(product);
 142usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 143usb_string_attr(serial);
 144
 145static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 146			  char *buf)
 147{
 148	struct usb_device *udev;
 149	char *speed;
 150
 151	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 152
 153	switch (udev->speed) {
 154	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 155		speed = "1.5";
 156		break;
 157	case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 158	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 159		speed = "12";
 160		break;
 161	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 162		speed = "480";
 163		break;
 164	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 165		speed = "480";
 166		break;
 167	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 168		speed = "5000";
 169		break;
 170	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 171		if (udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2)
 172			speed = "20000";
 173		else
 174			speed = "10000";
 175		break;
 176	default:
 177		speed = "unknown";
 178	}
 179	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 180}
 181static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 182
 183static ssize_t rx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 184			  char *buf)
 185{
 186	struct usb_device *udev;
 187
 188	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 189	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->rx_lanes);
 190}
 191static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rx_lanes);
 192
 193static ssize_t tx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 194			  char *buf)
 195{
 196	struct usb_device *udev;
 197
 198	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 199	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->tx_lanes);
 200}
 201static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tx_lanes);
 202
 203static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 204			   char *buf)
 205{
 206	struct usb_device *udev;
 207
 208	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 209	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 210}
 211static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 212
 213static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 214			   char *buf)
 215{
 216	struct usb_device *udev;
 217
 218	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 219	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 220}
 221static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 222
 223static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 224			    char *buf)
 225{
 226	struct usb_device *udev;
 227
 228	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 229	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 230}
 231static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 232
 233static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 234			    char *buf)
 235{
 236	struct usb_device *udev;
 237	u16 bcdUSB;
 238
 239	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 240	bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 241	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 242}
 243static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 244
 245static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 246			     char *buf)
 247{
 248	struct usb_device *udev;
 249
 250	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 251	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 252}
 253static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 254
 255static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 256			   char *buf)
 257{
 258	struct usb_device *udev;
 259
 260	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 261	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 262}
 263static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 264
 265static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 266				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 267{
 268	struct usb_device *udev;
 269
 270	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 271	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 272}
 273
 274static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 275				      struct device_attribute *attr,
 276				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 277{
 278	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 279	int			val, rc;
 280
 281	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 282		return -EINVAL;
 283	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 284	if (rc < 0)
 285		return -EINTR;
 286	if (val)
 287		udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 288	else
 289		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 290	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 291	return count;
 292}
 293static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 294
 295static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 296			   char *buf)
 297{
 298	struct usb_device *udev;
 299
 300	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 301	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 302}
 303static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 304
 305static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 306				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 307{
 308	if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 309		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 310	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 311}
 312static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 313
 314#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
 315
 316static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 317			    char *buf)
 318{
 319	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 320
 321	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 322}
 323
 324static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 325			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 326{
 327	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 328	int value, rc;
 329
 330	/* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 331	if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 332		return -EPERM;
 333
 334	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 335		return -EINVAL;
 336
 337	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 338	if (rc < 0)
 339		return -EINTR;
 340	udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 341	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 342	return count;
 343}
 344static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 345
 346static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 347{
 348	int rc = 0;
 349
 350	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 351		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 352
 353		/* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 354		 * no point in creating the attribute file.
 355		 */
 356		if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 357			rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 358					&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 359					power_group_name);
 360	}
 361	return rc;
 362}
 363
 364static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 365{
 366	sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 367			&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 368			power_group_name);
 369}
 370
 371static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 372				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 373{
 374	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 375
 376	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n",
 377			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 378}
 379static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 380
 381/*
 382 * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 383 * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 384 * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 385 *
 386 * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 387 */
 388static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 389				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 390{
 391	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 392	int duration;
 393
 394	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 395		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 396	else
 397		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 398	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 399}
 400static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 401
 402static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 403				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 404{
 405	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 406}
 407
 408static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 409				 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 410				 size_t count)
 411{
 412	int value;
 413
 414	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 415			value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 416		return -EINVAL;
 417
 418	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 419	return count;
 420}
 421static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 422
 423static const char on_string[] = "on";
 424static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 425
 426static void warn_level(void)
 427{
 428	static int level_warned;
 429
 430	if (!level_warned) {
 431		level_warned = 1;
 432		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 433				"use power/control instead\n");
 434	}
 435}
 436
 437static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 438			  char *buf)
 439{
 440	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 441	const char *p = auto_string;
 442
 443	warn_level();
 444	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 445		p = on_string;
 446	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 447}
 448
 449static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 450			   const char *buf, size_t count)
 451{
 452	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 453	int len = count;
 454	char *cp;
 455	int rc = count;
 456	int rv;
 457
 458	warn_level();
 459	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 460	if (cp)
 461		len = cp - buf;
 462
 463	rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 464	if (rv < 0)
 465		return -EINTR;
 466
 467	if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 468			strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 469		usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 470
 471	else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 472			strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 473		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 474
 475	else
 476		rc = -EINVAL;
 477
 478	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 479	return rc;
 480}
 481static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 482
 483static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 484				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 485{
 486	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 487	const char *p;
 488
 489	if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 490		p = "enabled";
 491	else
 492		p = "disabled";
 493
 494	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 495}
 496
 497static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 498				       struct device_attribute *attr,
 499				       const char *buf, size_t count)
 500{
 501	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 502	bool value;
 503	int ret;
 504
 505	ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 506	if (ret < 0)
 507		return -EINTR;
 508
 509	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &value);
 510
 511	if (!ret) {
 512		udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 513		if (value)
 514			ret = usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 515		else
 516			ret = usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 517	}
 518
 519	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 520
 521	if (!ret)
 522		return count;
 523
 524	return ret;
 525}
 526static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 527
 528static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 529					struct device_attribute *attr,
 530					char *buf)
 531{
 532	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 533	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 534}
 535
 536static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 537					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 538					 const char *buf, size_t count)
 539{
 540	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 541	u16 timeout;
 542
 543	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 544		return -EINVAL;
 545
 546	udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 547
 548	return count;
 549}
 550static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 551
 552static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 553				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 554{
 555	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 556	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 557}
 558
 559static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 560				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 561				   const char *buf, size_t count)
 562{
 563	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 564	u8 besl;
 565
 566	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 567		return -EINVAL;
 568
 569	udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 570
 571	return count;
 572}
 573static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 574
 575static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 576				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 577{
 578	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 579	const char *p;
 580	int rc;
 581
 582	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 583	if (rc < 0)
 584		return -EINTR;
 585
 586	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 587		p = "enabled";
 588	else
 589		p = "disabled";
 590
 591	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 592
 593	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 594}
 595static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 596
 597static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 598				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 599{
 600	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 601	const char *p;
 602	int rc;
 603
 604	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 605	if (rc < 0)
 606		return -EINTR;
 607
 608	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 609		p = "enabled";
 610	else
 611		p = "disabled";
 612
 613	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 614
 615	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 616}
 617static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 618
 619static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 620	&dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 621	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 622	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 623	NULL,
 624};
 625static const struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 626	.name	= power_group_name,
 627	.attrs	= usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 628};
 629
 630static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 631	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 632	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 633	NULL,
 634};
 635static const struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 636	.name	= power_group_name,
 637	.attrs	= usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 638};
 639
 640static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 641	&dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 642	&dev_attr_level.attr,
 643	&dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 644	&dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 645	NULL,
 646};
 647static const struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 648	.name	= power_group_name,
 649	.attrs	= power_attrs,
 650};
 651
 652static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 653{
 654	int rc = 0;
 655
 656	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 657		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 658		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 659		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 660			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 661					&usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 662		if ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
 663		     udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) &&
 664				udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 665			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 666					&usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 667	}
 668
 669	return rc;
 670}
 671
 672static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 673{
 674	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 675	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 676}
 677
 678#else
 679
 680#define add_persist_attributes(dev)	0
 681#define remove_persist_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 682
 683#define add_power_attributes(dev)	0
 684#define remove_power_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 685
 686#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
 687
 688
 689/* Descriptor fields */
 690#define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)			\
 691static ssize_t								\
 692field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 693		char *buf)						\
 694{									\
 695	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 696									\
 697	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 698	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
 699			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));		\
 700}									\
 701static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 702
 703usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 704usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 705usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 706
 707#define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)			\
 708static ssize_t								\
 709field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 710		char *buf)						\
 711{									\
 712	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 713									\
 714	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 715	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);	\
 716}									\
 717static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 718
 719usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 720usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 721usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 722usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 723usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 724
 725
 726/* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 727static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 728			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 729{
 730	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 731	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 732}
 733
 734/*
 735 * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 736 *
 737 * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 738 */
 739static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 740				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 741				size_t size)
 742{
 743	ssize_t result;
 744	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 745	unsigned val;
 746	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 747	if (result != 1)
 748		result = -EINVAL;
 749	else if (val == 0)
 750		result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 751	else
 752		result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 753	return result < 0 ? result : size;
 754}
 755static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 756				  authorized_show, authorized_store);
 757
 758/* "Safely remove a device" */
 759static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 760			    const char *buf, size_t count)
 761{
 762	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 763	int rc = 0;
 764
 765	usb_lock_device(udev);
 766	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 767
 768		/* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 769		usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 770		rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 771	}
 772	if (rc == 0)
 773		rc = count;
 774	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 775	return rc;
 776}
 777static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 778
 779
 780static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 781	/* current configuration's attributes */
 782	&dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 783	&dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 784	&dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 785	&dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 786	&dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 787	/* device attributes */
 788	&dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 789	&dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 790	&dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 791	&dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 792	&dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 793	&dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 794	&dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 795	&dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 796	&dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 797	&dev_attr_speed.attr,
 798	&dev_attr_rx_lanes.attr,
 799	&dev_attr_tx_lanes.attr,
 800	&dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 801	&dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 802	&dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 803	&dev_attr_version.attr,
 804	&dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 805	&dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 806	&dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 807	&dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 808	&dev_attr_remove.attr,
 809	&dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 810#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 811	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
 812#endif
 813	NULL,
 814};
 815static const struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 816	.attrs = dev_attrs,
 817};
 818
 819/* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 820 * accordingly.
 821 */
 822static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 823	&dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 824	&dev_attr_product.attr,
 825	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
 826	NULL
 827};
 828
 829static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 830		struct attribute *a, int n)
 831{
 832	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 833	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 834
 835	if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 836		if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 837			return 0;
 838	} else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 839		if (udev->product == NULL)
 840			return 0;
 841	} else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 842		if (udev->serial == NULL)
 843			return 0;
 844	}
 845	return a->mode;
 846}
 847
 848static const struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 849	.attrs =	dev_string_attrs,
 850	.is_visible =	dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 851};
 852
 853const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 854	&dev_attr_grp,
 855	&dev_string_attr_grp,
 856	NULL
 857};
 858
 859/* Binary descriptors */
 860
 861static ssize_t
 862read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 863		struct bin_attribute *attr,
 864		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 865{
 866	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 867	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 868	size_t nleft = count;
 869	size_t srclen, n;
 870	int cfgno;
 871	void *src;
 872	int retval;
 873
 874	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 875	if (retval < 0)
 876		return -EINTR;
 877	/* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 878	 * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 879	 * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 880	 */
 881	for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 882			nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 883		if (cfgno < 0) {
 884			src = &udev->descriptor;
 885			srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 886		} else {
 887			src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 888			srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 889					wTotalLength);
 890		}
 891		if (off < srclen) {
 892			n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 893			memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 894			nleft -= n;
 895			buf += n;
 896			off = 0;
 897		} else {
 898			off -= srclen;
 899		}
 900	}
 901	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 902	return count - nleft;
 903}
 904
 905static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 906	.attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 907	.read = read_descriptors,
 908	.size = 18 + 65535,	/* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 909};
 910
 911/*
 912 * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
 913 */
 914static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 915				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 916{
 917	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 918	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 919	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 920
 921	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 922	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", hcd->dev_policy);
 923}
 924
 925static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 926					struct device_attribute *attr,
 927					const char *buf, size_t size)
 928{
 929	ssize_t result;
 930	unsigned int val;
 931	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 932	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 933	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 934
 935	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 936	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 937	if (result == 1) {
 938		hcd->dev_policy = val <= USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL ?
 939			val : USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL;
 940		result = size;
 941	} else {
 942		result = -EINVAL;
 943	}
 944	return result;
 945}
 946static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
 947
 948/*
 949 * interface_authorized_default_show - show default authorization status
 950 * for USB interfaces
 951 *
 952 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 953 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 954 */
 955static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 956		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 957{
 958	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 959	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 960
 961	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 962}
 963
 964/*
 965 * interface_authorized_default_store - store default authorization status
 966 * for USB interfaces
 967 *
 968 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 969 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 970 */
 971static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 972		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 973{
 974	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 975	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 976	int rc = count;
 977	bool val;
 978
 979	if (kstrtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
 980		return -EINVAL;
 981
 982	if (val)
 983		set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 984	else
 985		clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 986
 987	return rc;
 988}
 989static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interface_authorized_default);
 990
 991/* Group all the USB bus attributes */
 992static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
 993		&dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
 994		&dev_attr_interface_authorized_default.attr,
 995		NULL,
 996};
 997
 998static const struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
 999	.name = NULL,	/* we want them in the same directory */
1000	.attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
1001};
1002
1003
1004static int add_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1005{
1006	int rc = 0;
1007
1008	if (is_usb_device(dev))
1009		rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1010
1011	return rc;
1012}
1013
1014static void remove_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1015{
1016	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
1017		sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1018	}
1019}
1020
1021int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1022{
1023	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1024	int retval;
1025
1026	retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1027	if (retval)
1028		goto error;
1029
1030	retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
1031	if (retval)
1032		goto error;
1033
1034	retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
1035	if (retval)
1036		goto error;
1037
1038	if (is_root_hub(udev)) {
1039		retval = add_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1040		if (retval)
1041			goto error;
1042	}
1043	return retval;
1044
1045error:
1046	usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
1047	return retval;
1048}
1049
1050void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1051{
1052	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1053
1054	if (is_root_hub(udev))
1055		remove_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1056
1057	remove_power_attributes(dev);
1058	remove_persist_attributes(dev);
1059	device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1060}
1061
1062/* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
1063#define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)			\
1064static ssize_t								\
1065iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
1066		char *buf)						\
1067{									\
1068	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1069									\
1070	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
1071			intf->intf_assoc->field); 			\
1072}									\
1073static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
1074
1075usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
1076usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
1077usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
1078usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
1079usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
1080
1081/* Interface fields */
1082#define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)				\
1083static ssize_t								\
1084field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,		\
1085		char *buf)						\
1086{									\
1087	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1088									\
1089	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
1090			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field); 		\
1091}									\
1092static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
1093
1094usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
1095usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
1096usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
1097usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
1098usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
1099usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
1100
1101static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1102			      char *buf)
1103{
1104	struct usb_interface *intf;
1105	char *string;
1106
1107	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1108	string = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
1109	if (!string)
1110		return 0;
1111	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", string);
1112}
1113static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
1114
1115static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1116			     char *buf)
1117{
1118	struct usb_interface *intf;
1119	struct usb_device *udev;
1120	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
1121
1122	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1123	udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1124	alt = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
1125
1126	return sysfs_emit(buf,
1127			"usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
1128			"ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
1129			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1130			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
1131			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
1132			udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
1133			udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
1134			udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
1135			alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
1136			alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
1137			alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
1138			alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1139}
1140static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1141
1142static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
1143					 struct device_attribute *attr,
1144					 char *buf)
1145{
1146	int s;
1147
1148	s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
1149	if (s < 0)
1150		return -EINTR;
1151	/* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1152	s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1153	device_unlock(dev);
1154
1155	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s);
1156}
1157static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1158
1159/*
1160 * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1161 * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1162 */
1163static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1164		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1165{
1166	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1167
1168	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1173 */
1174static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1175		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1176{
1177	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1178	bool val;
1179
1180	if (kstrtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1181		return -EINVAL;
1182
1183	if (val)
1184		usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1185	else
1186		usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1187
1188	return count;
1189}
1190static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1191		__ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1192		interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1193
1194static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1195	&dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1196	&dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1197	&dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1198	&dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1199	&dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1200	&dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1201	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1202	&dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1203	&dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1204	NULL,
1205};
1206static const struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1207	.attrs = intf_attrs,
1208};
1209
1210static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1211	&dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1212	&dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1213	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1214	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1215	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1216	NULL,
1217};
1218
1219static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1220		struct attribute *a, int n)
1221{
1222	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1223	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1224
1225	if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1226		return 0;
1227	return a->mode;
1228}
1229
1230static const struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1231	.attrs =	intf_assoc_attrs,
1232	.is_visible =	intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1233};
1234
1235const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1236	&intf_attr_grp,
1237	&intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1238	NULL
1239};
1240
1241void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1242{
1243	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1244	struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1245
1246	if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1247		return;
1248
1249	if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1250		alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1251	if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface)) {
1252		/* This is not a serious error */
1253		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "interface string descriptor file not created\n");
1254	}
1255	intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1256}
1257
1258void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1259{
1260	if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1261		return;
1262
1263	device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1264	intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1265}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   7 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
  10 *
  11 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
  12 */
  13
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/usb.h>
  18#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include "usb.h"
  22
  23/* Active configuration fields */
  24#define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)			\
  25static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
  26			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
  27{									\
  28	struct usb_device *udev;					\
  29	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;				\
  30	ssize_t rc;							\
  31									\
  32	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
  33	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
  34	if (rc < 0)							\
  35		return -EINTR;						\
  36	actconfig = udev->actconfig;					\
  37	if (actconfig)							\
  38		rc = sprintf(buf, format_string,			\
  39				actconfig->desc.field);			\
  40	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
  41	return rc;							\
  42}									\
  43
  44#define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)		\
  45	usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)		\
  46	static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  47
  48usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  49usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  50
  51static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  52		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  53{
  54	struct usb_device *udev;
  55	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  56	ssize_t rc;
  57
  58	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  59	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  60	if (rc < 0)
  61		return -EINTR;
  62	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  63	if (actconfig)
  64		rc = sprintf(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  65	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  66	return rc;
  67}
  68static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  69
  70static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  71		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  72{
  73	struct usb_device *udev;
  74	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  75	ssize_t rc;
  76
  77	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  78	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  79	if (rc < 0)
  80		return -EINTR;
  81	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  82	if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  83		rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  84	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  85	return rc;
  86}
  87static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  88
  89/* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  90usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  91
  92static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  93					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  94					 const char *buf, size_t count)
  95{
  96	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  97	int			config, value, rc;
  98
  99	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
 100		return -EINVAL;
 101	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 102	if (rc < 0)
 103		return -EINTR;
 104	value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 105	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 106	return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 107}
 108static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 109		bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 110
 111#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 112static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 113			    char *buf)
 114{
 115	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 116
 117	return sprintf(buf, "%pOF\n", of_node);
 118}
 119static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
 120#endif
 121
 122/* String fields */
 123#define usb_string_attr(name)						\
 124static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
 125		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
 126{									\
 127	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 128	int retval;							\
 129									\
 130	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 131	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
 132	if (retval < 0)							\
 133		return -EINTR;						\
 134	retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);			\
 135	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
 136	return retval;							\
 137}									\
 138static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 139
 140usb_string_attr(product);
 141usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 142usb_string_attr(serial);
 143
 144static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 145			  char *buf)
 146{
 147	struct usb_device *udev;
 148	char *speed;
 149
 150	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 151
 152	switch (udev->speed) {
 153	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 154		speed = "1.5";
 155		break;
 156	case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 157	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 158		speed = "12";
 159		break;
 160	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 161		speed = "480";
 162		break;
 163	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 164		speed = "480";
 165		break;
 166	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 167		speed = "5000";
 168		break;
 169	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 170		if (udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2)
 171			speed = "20000";
 172		else
 173			speed = "10000";
 174		break;
 175	default:
 176		speed = "unknown";
 177	}
 178	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 179}
 180static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 181
 182static ssize_t rx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 183			  char *buf)
 184{
 185	struct usb_device *udev;
 186
 187	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 188	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->rx_lanes);
 189}
 190static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rx_lanes);
 191
 192static ssize_t tx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 193			  char *buf)
 194{
 195	struct usb_device *udev;
 196
 197	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 198	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->tx_lanes);
 199}
 200static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tx_lanes);
 201
 202static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 203			   char *buf)
 204{
 205	struct usb_device *udev;
 206
 207	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 208	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 209}
 210static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 211
 212static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 213			   char *buf)
 214{
 215	struct usb_device *udev;
 216
 217	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 218	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 219}
 220static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 221
 222static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 223			    char *buf)
 224{
 225	struct usb_device *udev;
 226
 227	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 228	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 229}
 230static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 231
 232static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 233			    char *buf)
 234{
 235	struct usb_device *udev;
 236	u16 bcdUSB;
 237
 238	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 239	bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 240	return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 241}
 242static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 243
 244static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 245			     char *buf)
 246{
 247	struct usb_device *udev;
 248
 249	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 250	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 251}
 252static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 253
 254static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 255			   char *buf)
 256{
 257	struct usb_device *udev;
 258
 259	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 260	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 261}
 262static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 263
 264static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 265				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 266{
 267	struct usb_device *udev;
 268
 269	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 270	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 271}
 272
 273static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 274				      struct device_attribute *attr,
 275				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 276{
 277	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 278	int			val, rc;
 279
 280	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 281		return -EINVAL;
 282	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 283	if (rc < 0)
 284		return -EINTR;
 285	if (val)
 286		udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 287	else
 288		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 289	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 290	return count;
 291}
 292static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 293
 294static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 295			   char *buf)
 296{
 297	struct usb_device *udev;
 298
 299	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 300	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 301}
 302static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 303
 304static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 305				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 306{
 307	if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 308		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 309	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 310}
 311static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 312
 313#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
 314
 315static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 316			    char *buf)
 317{
 318	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 319
 320	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 321}
 322
 323static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 324			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 325{
 326	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 327	int value, rc;
 328
 329	/* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 330	if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 331		return -EPERM;
 332
 333	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 334		return -EINVAL;
 335
 336	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 337	if (rc < 0)
 338		return -EINTR;
 339	udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 340	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 341	return count;
 342}
 343static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 344
 345static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 346{
 347	int rc = 0;
 348
 349	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 350		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 351
 352		/* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 353		 * no point in creating the attribute file.
 354		 */
 355		if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 356			rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 357					&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 358					power_group_name);
 359	}
 360	return rc;
 361}
 362
 363static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 364{
 365	sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 366			&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 367			power_group_name);
 368}
 369
 370static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 371				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 372{
 373	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 374
 375	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 376			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 377}
 378static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 379
 380/*
 381 * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 382 * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 383 * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 384 *
 385 * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 386 */
 387static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 388				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 389{
 390	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 391	int duration;
 392
 393	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 394		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 395	else
 396		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 397	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 398}
 399static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 400
 401static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 402				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 403{
 404	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 405}
 406
 407static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 408				 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 409				 size_t count)
 410{
 411	int value;
 412
 413	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 414			value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 415		return -EINVAL;
 416
 417	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 418	return count;
 419}
 420static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 421
 422static const char on_string[] = "on";
 423static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 424
 425static void warn_level(void)
 426{
 427	static int level_warned;
 428
 429	if (!level_warned) {
 430		level_warned = 1;
 431		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 432				"use power/control instead\n");
 433	}
 434}
 435
 436static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 437			  char *buf)
 438{
 439	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 440	const char *p = auto_string;
 441
 442	warn_level();
 443	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 444		p = on_string;
 445	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 446}
 447
 448static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 449			   const char *buf, size_t count)
 450{
 451	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 452	int len = count;
 453	char *cp;
 454	int rc = count;
 455	int rv;
 456
 457	warn_level();
 458	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 459	if (cp)
 460		len = cp - buf;
 461
 462	rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 463	if (rv < 0)
 464		return -EINTR;
 465
 466	if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 467			strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 468		usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 469
 470	else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 471			strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 472		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 473
 474	else
 475		rc = -EINVAL;
 476
 477	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 478	return rc;
 479}
 480static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 481
 482static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 483				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 484{
 485	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 486	const char *p;
 487
 488	if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 489		p = "enabled";
 490	else
 491		p = "disabled";
 492
 493	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 494}
 495
 496static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 497				       struct device_attribute *attr,
 498				       const char *buf, size_t count)
 499{
 500	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 501	bool value;
 502	int ret;
 503
 504	ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 505	if (ret < 0)
 506		return -EINTR;
 507
 508	ret = strtobool(buf, &value);
 509
 510	if (!ret) {
 511		udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 512		if (value)
 513			ret = usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 514		else
 515			ret = usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 516	}
 517
 518	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 519
 520	if (!ret)
 521		return count;
 522
 523	return ret;
 524}
 525static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 526
 527static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 528					struct device_attribute *attr,
 529					char *buf)
 530{
 531	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 532	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 533}
 534
 535static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 536					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 537					 const char *buf, size_t count)
 538{
 539	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 540	u16 timeout;
 541
 542	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 543		return -EINVAL;
 544
 545	udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 546
 547	return count;
 548}
 549static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 550
 551static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 552				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 553{
 554	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 555	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 556}
 557
 558static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 559				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 560				   const char *buf, size_t count)
 561{
 562	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 563	u8 besl;
 564
 565	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 566		return -EINVAL;
 567
 568	udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 569
 570	return count;
 571}
 572static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 573
 574static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 575				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 576{
 577	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 578	const char *p;
 579	int rc;
 580
 581	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 582	if (rc < 0)
 583		return -EINTR;
 584
 585	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 586		p = "enabled";
 587	else
 588		p = "disabled";
 589
 590	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 591
 592	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 593}
 594static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 595
 596static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 597				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 598{
 599	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 600	const char *p;
 601	int rc;
 602
 603	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 604	if (rc < 0)
 605		return -EINTR;
 606
 607	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 608		p = "enabled";
 609	else
 610		p = "disabled";
 611
 612	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 613
 614	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 615}
 616static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 617
 618static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 619	&dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 620	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 621	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 622	NULL,
 623};
 624static const struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 625	.name	= power_group_name,
 626	.attrs	= usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 627};
 628
 629static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 630	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 631	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 632	NULL,
 633};
 634static const struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 635	.name	= power_group_name,
 636	.attrs	= usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 637};
 638
 639static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 640	&dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 641	&dev_attr_level.attr,
 642	&dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 643	&dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 644	NULL,
 645};
 646static const struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 647	.name	= power_group_name,
 648	.attrs	= power_attrs,
 649};
 650
 651static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 652{
 653	int rc = 0;
 654
 655	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 656		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 657		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 658		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 659			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 660					&usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 661		if ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
 662		     udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) &&
 663				udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 664			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 665					&usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 666	}
 667
 668	return rc;
 669}
 670
 671static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 672{
 673	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 674	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 675}
 676
 677#else
 678
 679#define add_persist_attributes(dev)	0
 680#define remove_persist_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 681
 682#define add_power_attributes(dev)	0
 683#define remove_power_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 684
 685#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
 686
 687
 688/* Descriptor fields */
 689#define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)			\
 690static ssize_t								\
 691field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 692		char *buf)						\
 693{									\
 694	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 695									\
 696	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 697	return sprintf(buf, format_string, 				\
 698			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));		\
 699}									\
 700static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 701
 702usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 703usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 704usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 705
 706#define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)			\
 707static ssize_t								\
 708field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 709		char *buf)						\
 710{									\
 711	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 712									\
 713	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 714	return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);	\
 715}									\
 716static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 717
 718usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 719usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 720usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 721usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 722usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 723
 724
 725/* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 726static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 727			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 728{
 729	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 730	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 731}
 732
 733/*
 734 * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 735 *
 736 * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 737 */
 738static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 739				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 740				size_t size)
 741{
 742	ssize_t result;
 743	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 744	unsigned val;
 745	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 746	if (result != 1)
 747		result = -EINVAL;
 748	else if (val == 0)
 749		result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 750	else
 751		result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 752	return result < 0 ? result : size;
 753}
 754static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 755				  authorized_show, authorized_store);
 756
 757/* "Safely remove a device" */
 758static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 759			    const char *buf, size_t count)
 760{
 761	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 762	int rc = 0;
 763
 764	usb_lock_device(udev);
 765	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 766
 767		/* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 768		usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 769		rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 770	}
 771	if (rc == 0)
 772		rc = count;
 773	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 774	return rc;
 775}
 776static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 777
 778
 779static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 780	/* current configuration's attributes */
 781	&dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 782	&dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 783	&dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 784	&dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 785	&dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 786	/* device attributes */
 787	&dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 788	&dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 789	&dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 790	&dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 791	&dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 792	&dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 793	&dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 794	&dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 795	&dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 796	&dev_attr_speed.attr,
 797	&dev_attr_rx_lanes.attr,
 798	&dev_attr_tx_lanes.attr,
 799	&dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 800	&dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 801	&dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 802	&dev_attr_version.attr,
 803	&dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 804	&dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 805	&dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 806	&dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 807	&dev_attr_remove.attr,
 808	&dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 809#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 810	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
 811#endif
 812	NULL,
 813};
 814static const struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 815	.attrs = dev_attrs,
 816};
 817
 818/* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 819 * accordingly.
 820 */
 821static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 822	&dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 823	&dev_attr_product.attr,
 824	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
 825	NULL
 826};
 827
 828static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 829		struct attribute *a, int n)
 830{
 831	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 832	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 833
 834	if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 835		if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 836			return 0;
 837	} else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 838		if (udev->product == NULL)
 839			return 0;
 840	} else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 841		if (udev->serial == NULL)
 842			return 0;
 843	}
 844	return a->mode;
 845}
 846
 847static const struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 848	.attrs =	dev_string_attrs,
 849	.is_visible =	dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 850};
 851
 852const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 853	&dev_attr_grp,
 854	&dev_string_attr_grp,
 855	NULL
 856};
 857
 858/* Binary descriptors */
 859
 860static ssize_t
 861read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 862		struct bin_attribute *attr,
 863		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 864{
 865	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 866	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 867	size_t nleft = count;
 868	size_t srclen, n;
 869	int cfgno;
 870	void *src;
 871	int retval;
 872
 873	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 874	if (retval < 0)
 875		return -EINTR;
 876	/* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 877	 * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 878	 * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 879	 */
 880	for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 881			nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 882		if (cfgno < 0) {
 883			src = &udev->descriptor;
 884			srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 885		} else {
 886			src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 887			srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 888					wTotalLength);
 889		}
 890		if (off < srclen) {
 891			n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 892			memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 893			nleft -= n;
 894			buf += n;
 895			off = 0;
 896		} else {
 897			off -= srclen;
 898		}
 899	}
 900	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 901	return count - nleft;
 902}
 903
 904static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 905	.attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 906	.read = read_descriptors,
 907	.size = 18 + 65535,	/* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 908};
 909
 910/*
 911 * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
 912 */
 913static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 914				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 915{
 916	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 917	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 918	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 919
 920	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 921	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", hcd->dev_policy);
 922}
 923
 924static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 925					struct device_attribute *attr,
 926					const char *buf, size_t size)
 927{
 928	ssize_t result;
 929	unsigned int val;
 930	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 931	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 932	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 933
 934	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 935	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 936	if (result == 1) {
 937		hcd->dev_policy = val <= USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL ?
 938			val : USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL;
 939		result = size;
 940	} else {
 941		result = -EINVAL;
 942	}
 943	return result;
 944}
 945static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
 946
 947/*
 948 * interface_authorized_default_show - show default authorization status
 949 * for USB interfaces
 950 *
 951 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 952 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 953 */
 954static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 955		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 956{
 957	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 958	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 959
 960	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 961}
 962
 963/*
 964 * interface_authorized_default_store - store default authorization status
 965 * for USB interfaces
 966 *
 967 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 968 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 969 */
 970static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 971		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 972{
 973	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 974	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 975	int rc = count;
 976	bool val;
 977
 978	if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
 979		return -EINVAL;
 980
 981	if (val)
 982		set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 983	else
 984		clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 985
 986	return rc;
 987}
 988static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interface_authorized_default);
 989
 990/* Group all the USB bus attributes */
 991static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
 992		&dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
 993		&dev_attr_interface_authorized_default.attr,
 994		NULL,
 995};
 996
 997static const struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
 998	.name = NULL,	/* we want them in the same directory */
 999	.attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
1000};
1001
1002
1003static int add_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1004{
1005	int rc = 0;
1006
1007	if (is_usb_device(dev))
1008		rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1009
1010	return rc;
1011}
1012
1013static void remove_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1014{
1015	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
1016		sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1017	}
1018}
1019
1020int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1021{
1022	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1023	int retval;
1024
1025	retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1026	if (retval)
1027		goto error;
1028
1029	retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
1030	if (retval)
1031		goto error;
1032
1033	retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
1034	if (retval)
1035		goto error;
1036
1037	if (is_root_hub(udev)) {
1038		retval = add_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1039		if (retval)
1040			goto error;
1041	}
1042	return retval;
1043
1044error:
1045	usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
1046	return retval;
1047}
1048
1049void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1050{
1051	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1052
1053	if (is_root_hub(udev))
1054		remove_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1055
1056	remove_power_attributes(dev);
1057	remove_persist_attributes(dev);
1058	device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1059}
1060
1061/* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
1062#define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)			\
1063static ssize_t								\
1064iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
1065		char *buf)						\
1066{									\
1067	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1068									\
1069	return sprintf(buf, format_string,				\
1070			intf->intf_assoc->field); 			\
1071}									\
1072static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
1073
1074usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
1075usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
1076usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
1077usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
1078usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
1079
1080/* Interface fields */
1081#define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)				\
1082static ssize_t								\
1083field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,		\
1084		char *buf)						\
1085{									\
1086	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1087									\
1088	return sprintf(buf, format_string,				\
1089			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field); 		\
1090}									\
1091static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
1092
1093usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
1094usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
1095usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
1096usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
1097usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
1098usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
1099
1100static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1101			      char *buf)
1102{
1103	struct usb_interface *intf;
1104	char *string;
1105
1106	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1107	string = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
1108	if (!string)
1109		return 0;
1110	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string);
1111}
1112static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
1113
1114static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1115			     char *buf)
1116{
1117	struct usb_interface *intf;
1118	struct usb_device *udev;
1119	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
1120
1121	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1122	udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1123	alt = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
1124
1125	return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
 
1126			"ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
1127			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1128			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
1129			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
1130			udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
1131			udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
1132			udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
1133			alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
1134			alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
1135			alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
1136			alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1137}
1138static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1139
1140static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
1141					 struct device_attribute *attr,
1142					 char *buf)
1143{
1144	int s;
1145
1146	s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
1147	if (s < 0)
1148		return -EINTR;
1149	/* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1150	s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1151	device_unlock(dev);
1152
1153	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s);
1154}
1155static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1156
1157/*
1158 * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1159 * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1160 */
1161static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1162		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1163{
1164	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1165
1166	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1167}
1168
1169/*
1170 * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1171 */
1172static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1173		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1174{
1175	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1176	bool val;
1177
1178	if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1179		return -EINVAL;
1180
1181	if (val)
1182		usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1183	else
1184		usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1185
1186	return count;
1187}
1188static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1189		__ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1190		interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1191
1192static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1193	&dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1194	&dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1195	&dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1196	&dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1197	&dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1198	&dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1199	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1200	&dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1201	&dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1202	NULL,
1203};
1204static const struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1205	.attrs = intf_attrs,
1206};
1207
1208static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1209	&dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1210	&dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1211	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1212	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1213	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1214	NULL,
1215};
1216
1217static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1218		struct attribute *a, int n)
1219{
1220	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1221	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1222
1223	if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1224		return 0;
1225	return a->mode;
1226}
1227
1228static const struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1229	.attrs =	intf_assoc_attrs,
1230	.is_visible =	intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1231};
1232
1233const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1234	&intf_attr_grp,
1235	&intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1236	NULL
1237};
1238
1239void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1240{
1241	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1242	struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1243
1244	if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1245		return;
1246
1247	if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1248		alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1249	if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface)) {
1250		/* This is not a serious error */
1251		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "interface string descriptor file not created\n");
1252	}
1253	intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1254}
1255
1256void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1257{
1258	if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1259		return;
1260
1261	device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1262	intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1263}