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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Functions related to io context handling
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/bio.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/security.h>
12#include <linux/sched/task.h>
13
14#include "blk.h"
15#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
16
17/*
18 * For io context allocations
19 */
20static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
21
22#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
23/**
24 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
25 * @ioc: io_context to get
26 *
27 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
28 */
29static void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
30{
31 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
32 atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
33}
34
35static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
36{
37 struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
38
39 kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
40}
41
42/*
43 * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
44 * and queue locked for legacy.
45 */
46static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
47{
48 struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
49
50 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
51 return;
52
53 if (et->ops.exit_icq)
54 et->ops.exit_icq(icq);
55
56 icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
57}
58
59static void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
60{
61 struct io_cq *icq;
62
63 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
64 hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node)
65 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
66 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
67}
68
69/*
70 * Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
71 * and queue locked for legacy.
72 */
73static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
74{
75 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
76 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
77 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
78
79 lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
80
81 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
82 hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
83 list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
84
85 /*
86 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
87 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
88 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
89 */
90 if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
91 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
92
93 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
94
95 /*
96 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
97 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
98 */
99 icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
100 icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
101 call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
102}
103
104/*
105 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
106 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
107 */
108static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
109{
110 struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
111 release_work);
112 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
113
114 while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
115 struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
116 struct io_cq, ioc_node);
117 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
118
119 if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
120 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
121 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
122 } else {
123 /* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
124 rcu_read_lock();
125
126 /* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
127 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
128 spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
129 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
130
131 /*
132 * The icq may have been destroyed when the ioc lock
133 * was released.
134 */
135 if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
136 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
137
138 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
139 rcu_read_unlock();
140 }
141 }
142
143 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
144
145 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
146}
147
148/*
149 * Releasing icqs requires reverse order double locking and we may already be
150 * holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from a workqueue.
151 */
152static bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
153{
154 unsigned long flags;
155
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
157 if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
158 queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &ioc->release_work);
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
160 return true;
161 }
162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
163 return false;
164}
165
166/**
167 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
168 * @q: request_queue being cleared
169 *
170 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
171 */
172void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
173{
174 LIST_HEAD(icq_list);
175
176 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
177 list_splice_init(&q->icq_list, &icq_list);
178 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
179
180 rcu_read_lock();
181 while (!list_empty(&icq_list)) {
182 struct io_cq *icq =
183 list_entry(icq_list.next, struct io_cq, q_node);
184
185 spin_lock_irq(&icq->ioc->lock);
186 if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
187 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
188 spin_unlock_irq(&icq->ioc->lock);
189 }
190 rcu_read_unlock();
191}
192#else /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
193static inline void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
194{
195}
196static inline bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
197{
198 return false;
199}
200#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
201
202/**
203 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
204 * @ioc: io_context to put
205 *
206 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
207 * zero.
208 */
209void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
210{
211 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
212 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount) && !ioc_delay_free(ioc))
213 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
214}
215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_io_context);
216
217/* Called by the exiting task */
218void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
219{
220 struct io_context *ioc;
221
222 task_lock(task);
223 ioc = task->io_context;
224 task->io_context = NULL;
225 task_unlock(task);
226
227 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
228 ioc_exit_icqs(ioc);
229 put_io_context(ioc);
230 }
231}
232
233static struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
234{
235 struct io_context *ioc;
236
237 ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
238 node);
239 if (unlikely(!ioc))
240 return NULL;
241
242 atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
243 atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
244#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
245 spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
246 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
247 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
248 INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
249#endif
250 ioc->ioprio = IOPRIO_DEFAULT;
251
252 return ioc;
253}
254
255int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
256{
257 int err;
258 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
259
260 rcu_read_lock();
261 tcred = __task_cred(task);
262 if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
263 !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
264 rcu_read_unlock();
265 return -EPERM;
266 }
267 rcu_read_unlock();
268
269 err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
270 if (err)
271 return err;
272
273 task_lock(task);
274 if (unlikely(!task->io_context)) {
275 struct io_context *ioc;
276
277 task_unlock(task);
278
279 ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
280 if (!ioc)
281 return -ENOMEM;
282
283 task_lock(task);
284 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
285 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
286 goto out;
287 }
288 if (task->io_context)
289 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
290 else
291 task->io_context = ioc;
292 }
293 task->io_context->ioprio = ioprio;
294out:
295 task_unlock(task);
296 return 0;
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
299
300int __copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
301{
302 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
303
304 /*
305 * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
306 */
307 if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
308 atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
309 tsk->io_context = ioc;
310 } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
311 tsk->io_context = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
312 if (!tsk->io_context)
313 return -ENOMEM;
314 tsk->io_context->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
315 }
316
317 return 0;
318}
319
320#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
321/**
322 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
323 * @q: the associated request_queue
324 *
325 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
326 * with @q->queue_lock held.
327 */
328struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
329{
330 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
331 struct io_cq *icq;
332
333 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
334
335 /*
336 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
337 * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
338 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
339 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
340 */
341 rcu_read_lock();
342 icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
343 if (icq && icq->q == q)
344 goto out;
345
346 icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
347 if (icq && icq->q == q)
348 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
349 else
350 icq = NULL;
351out:
352 rcu_read_unlock();
353 return icq;
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
356
357/**
358 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
359 * @q: request_queue of interest
360 *
361 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
362 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
363 *
364 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
365 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
366 */
367static struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct request_queue *q)
368{
369 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
370 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
371 struct io_cq *icq;
372
373 /* allocate stuff */
374 icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
375 q->node);
376 if (!icq)
377 return NULL;
378
379 if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
380 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
381 return NULL;
382 }
383
384 icq->ioc = ioc;
385 icq->q = q;
386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
387 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
388
389 /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
390 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
391 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
392
393 if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
394 hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
395 list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
396 if (et->ops.init_icq)
397 et->ops.init_icq(icq);
398 } else {
399 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
400 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
401 if (!icq)
402 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
403 }
404
405 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
406 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
407 radix_tree_preload_end();
408 return icq;
409}
410
411struct io_cq *ioc_find_get_icq(struct request_queue *q)
412{
413 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
414 struct io_cq *icq = NULL;
415
416 if (unlikely(!ioc)) {
417 ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
418 if (!ioc)
419 return NULL;
420
421 task_lock(current);
422 if (current->io_context) {
423 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
424 ioc = current->io_context;
425 } else {
426 current->io_context = ioc;
427 }
428
429 get_io_context(ioc);
430 task_unlock(current);
431 } else {
432 get_io_context(ioc);
433
434 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
435 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
436 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
437 }
438
439 if (!icq) {
440 icq = ioc_create_icq(q);
441 if (!icq) {
442 put_io_context(ioc);
443 return NULL;
444 }
445 }
446 return icq;
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioc_find_get_icq);
449#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
450
451static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
452{
453 iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
454 sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
455 return 0;
456}
457subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Functions related to io context handling
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/bio.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/sched/task.h>
12
13#include "blk.h"
14
15/*
16 * For io context allocations
17 */
18static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
19
20/**
21 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
22 * @ioc: io_context to get
23 *
24 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
25 */
26void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
27{
28 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
29 atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
30}
31
32static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
33{
34 struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
35
36 kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
37}
38
39/*
40 * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
41 * and queue locked for legacy.
42 */
43static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
44{
45 struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
46
47 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
48 return;
49
50 if (et->ops.exit_icq)
51 et->ops.exit_icq(icq);
52
53 icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
54}
55
56/*
57 * Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
58 * and queue locked for legacy.
59 */
60static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
61{
62 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
63 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
64 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
65
66 lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
67
68 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
69 hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
70 list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
71
72 /*
73 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
74 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
75 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
76 */
77 if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
78 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
79
80 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
81
82 /*
83 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
84 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
85 */
86 icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
87 icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
88 call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
89}
90
91/*
92 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
93 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
94 */
95static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
96{
97 struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
98 release_work);
99 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
100
101 while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
102 struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
103 struct io_cq, ioc_node);
104 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
105
106 if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
107 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
108 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
109 } else {
110 /* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
111 rcu_read_lock();
112
113 /* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
114 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
115 spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
116 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
117
118 /*
119 * The icq may have been destroyed when the ioc lock
120 * was released.
121 */
122 if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
123 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
124
125 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
127 }
128 }
129
130 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
131
132 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
133}
134
135/**
136 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
137 * @ioc: io_context to put
138 *
139 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
140 * zero.
141 */
142void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
143{
144 unsigned long flags;
145 bool free_ioc = false;
146
147 if (ioc == NULL)
148 return;
149
150 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
151
152 /*
153 * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may
154 * already be holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from wq.
155 */
156 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
157 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
158 if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list))
159 queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
160 &ioc->release_work);
161 else
162 free_ioc = true;
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
164 }
165
166 if (free_ioc)
167 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
168}
169
170/**
171 * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc
172 * @ioc: ioc of interest
173 *
174 * Undo get_io_context_active(). If active reference reaches zero after
175 * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified.
176 */
177void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
178{
179 struct io_cq *icq;
180
181 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
182 put_io_context(ioc);
183 return;
184 }
185
186 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
187 hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
188 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
189 continue;
190
191 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
192 }
193 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
194
195 put_io_context(ioc);
196}
197
198/* Called by the exiting task */
199void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
200{
201 struct io_context *ioc;
202
203 task_lock(task);
204 ioc = task->io_context;
205 task->io_context = NULL;
206 task_unlock(task);
207
208 atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks);
209 put_io_context_active(ioc);
210}
211
212static void __ioc_clear_queue(struct list_head *icq_list)
213{
214 unsigned long flags;
215
216 rcu_read_lock();
217 while (!list_empty(icq_list)) {
218 struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(icq_list->next,
219 struct io_cq, q_node);
220 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
221
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
223 if (icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED) {
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
225 continue;
226 }
227 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
229 }
230 rcu_read_unlock();
231}
232
233/**
234 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
235 * @q: request_queue being cleared
236 *
237 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
238 */
239void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
240{
241 LIST_HEAD(icq_list);
242
243 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
244 list_splice_init(&q->icq_list, &icq_list);
245 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
246
247 __ioc_clear_queue(&icq_list);
248}
249
250int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
251{
252 struct io_context *ioc;
253 int ret;
254
255 ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
256 node);
257 if (unlikely(!ioc))
258 return -ENOMEM;
259
260 /* initialize */
261 atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
262 atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
263 atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
264 spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
265 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
266 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
267 INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
268
269 /*
270 * Try to install. ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else
271 * already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting. Note
272 * that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit
273 * path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files(). The exit path is
274 * responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context().
275 */
276 task_lock(task);
277 if (!task->io_context &&
278 (task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
279 task->io_context = ioc;
280 else
281 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
282
283 ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY;
284
285 task_unlock(task);
286
287 return ret;
288}
289
290/**
291 * get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task
292 * @task: task of interest
293 * @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary
294 * @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary
295 *
296 * Return io_context of @task. If it doesn't exist, it is created with
297 * @gfp_flags and @node. The returned io_context has its reference count
298 * incremented.
299 *
300 * This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use
301 * %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current.
302 */
303struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
304 gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
305{
306 struct io_context *ioc;
307
308 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
309
310 do {
311 task_lock(task);
312 ioc = task->io_context;
313 if (likely(ioc)) {
314 get_io_context(ioc);
315 task_unlock(task);
316 return ioc;
317 }
318 task_unlock(task);
319 } while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node));
320
321 return NULL;
322}
323
324/**
325 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
326 * @ioc: the associated io_context
327 * @q: the associated request_queue
328 *
329 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
330 * with @q->queue_lock held.
331 */
332struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q)
333{
334 struct io_cq *icq;
335
336 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
337
338 /*
339 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
340 * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
341 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
342 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
343 */
344 rcu_read_lock();
345 icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
346 if (icq && icq->q == q)
347 goto out;
348
349 icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
350 if (icq && icq->q == q)
351 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
352 else
353 icq = NULL;
354out:
355 rcu_read_unlock();
356 return icq;
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
359
360/**
361 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
362 * @ioc: io_context of interest
363 * @q: request_queue of interest
364 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
365 *
366 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
367 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
368 *
369 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
370 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
371 */
372struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
373 gfp_t gfp_mask)
374{
375 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
376 struct io_cq *icq;
377
378 /* allocate stuff */
379 icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
380 q->node);
381 if (!icq)
382 return NULL;
383
384 if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) {
385 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
386 return NULL;
387 }
388
389 icq->ioc = ioc;
390 icq->q = q;
391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
392 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
393
394 /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
395 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
396 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
397
398 if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
399 hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
400 list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
401 if (et->ops.init_icq)
402 et->ops.init_icq(icq);
403 } else {
404 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
405 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
406 if (!icq)
407 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
408 }
409
410 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
411 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
412 radix_tree_preload_end();
413 return icq;
414}
415
416static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
417{
418 iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
419 sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
420 return 0;
421}
422subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);