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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
5 */
6
7#include "dm-core.h"
8#include "dm-rq.h"
9
10#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
11
12#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core-rq"
13
14/*
15 * One of these is allocated per request.
16 */
17struct dm_rq_target_io {
18 struct mapped_device *md;
19 struct dm_target *ti;
20 struct request *orig, *clone;
21 struct kthread_work work;
22 blk_status_t error;
23 union map_info info;
24 struct dm_stats_aux stats_aux;
25 unsigned long duration_jiffies;
26 unsigned n_sectors;
27 unsigned completed;
28};
29
30#define DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES 1
31#define DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH 2048
32static unsigned dm_mq_nr_hw_queues = DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES;
33static unsigned dm_mq_queue_depth = DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH;
34
35/*
36 * Request-based DM's mempools' reserved IOs set by the user.
37 */
38#define RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS 256
39static unsigned reserved_rq_based_ios = RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS;
40
41unsigned dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(void)
42{
43 return __dm_get_module_param(&reserved_rq_based_ios,
44 RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS, DM_RESERVED_MAX_IOS);
45}
46
47static unsigned dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues(void)
48{
49 return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, 1, 32);
50}
51
52static unsigned dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth(void)
53{
54 return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_queue_depth,
55 DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH, BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
56}
57
58int dm_request_based(struct mapped_device *md)
59{
60 return queue_is_mq(md->queue);
61}
62
63void dm_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
64{
65 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
66 blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
67}
68
69void dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
70{
71 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
72}
73
74/*
75 * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
76 */
77static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone)
78{
79 struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
80 container_of(clone, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
81 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = info->tio;
82 unsigned int nr_bytes = info->orig->bi_iter.bi_size;
83 blk_status_t error = clone->bi_status;
84 bool is_last = !clone->bi_next;
85
86 bio_put(clone);
87
88 if (tio->error)
89 /*
90 * An error has already been detected on the request.
91 * Once error occurred, just let clone->end_io() handle
92 * the remainder.
93 */
94 return;
95 else if (error) {
96 /*
97 * Don't notice the error to the upper layer yet.
98 * The error handling decision is made by the target driver,
99 * when the request is completed.
100 */
101 tio->error = error;
102 goto exit;
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * I/O for the bio successfully completed.
107 * Notice the data completion to the upper layer.
108 */
109 tio->completed += nr_bytes;
110
111 /*
112 * Update the original request.
113 * Do not use blk_mq_end_request() here, because it may complete
114 * the original request before the clone, and break the ordering.
115 */
116 if (is_last)
117 exit:
118 blk_update_request(tio->orig, BLK_STS_OK, tio->completed);
119}
120
121static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq)
122{
123 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
124}
125
126static void rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
127{
128 if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
129 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
130 tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies - tio->duration_jiffies;
131 dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
132 blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, true,
133 tio->duration_jiffies, &tio->stats_aux);
134 }
135}
136
137/*
138 * Don't touch any member of the md after calling this function because
139 * the md may be freed in dm_put() at the end of this function.
140 * Or do dm_get() before calling this function and dm_put() later.
141 */
142static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md)
143{
144 /*
145 * dm_put() must be at the end of this function. See the comment above
146 */
147 dm_put(md);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Complete the clone and the original request.
152 * Must be called without clone's queue lock held,
153 * see end_clone_request() for more details.
154 */
155static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error)
156{
157 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
158 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
159 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
160
161 blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
162 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, NULL);
163
164 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
165 blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
166 rq_completed(md);
167}
168
169static void __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs)
170{
171 blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(q, msecs);
172}
173
174void dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct mapped_device *md)
175{
176 __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(md->queue, 0);
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_mq_kick_requeue_list);
179
180static void dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(struct request *rq, unsigned long msecs)
181{
182 blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
183 __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(rq->q, msecs);
184}
185
186static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_requeue)
187{
188 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
189 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
190 unsigned long delay_ms = delay_requeue ? 100 : 0;
191
192 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
193 if (tio->clone) {
194 blk_rq_unprep_clone(tio->clone);
195 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(tio->clone, NULL);
196 }
197
198 dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(rq, delay_ms);
199 rq_completed(md);
200}
201
202static void dm_done(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error, bool mapped)
203{
204 int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
205 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
206 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io = NULL;
207
208 if (tio->ti) {
209 rq_end_io = tio->ti->type->rq_end_io;
210
211 if (mapped && rq_end_io)
212 r = rq_end_io(tio->ti, clone, error, &tio->info);
213 }
214
215 if (unlikely(error == BLK_STS_TARGET)) {
216 if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
217 !clone->q->limits.max_discard_sectors)
218 disable_discard(tio->md);
219 else if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES &&
220 !clone->q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
221 disable_write_zeroes(tio->md);
222 }
223
224 switch (r) {
225 case DM_ENDIO_DONE:
226 /* The target wants to complete the I/O */
227 dm_end_request(clone, error);
228 break;
229 case DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE:
230 /* The target will handle the I/O */
231 return;
232 case DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE:
233 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
234 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, false);
235 break;
236 case DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
237 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
238 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
239 break;
240 default:
241 DMCRIT("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", r);
242 BUG();
243 }
244}
245
246/*
247 * Request completion handler for request-based dm
248 */
249static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
250{
251 bool mapped = true;
252 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
253 struct request *clone = tio->clone;
254
255 if (!clone) {
256 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
257
258 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
259 blk_mq_end_request(rq, tio->error);
260 rq_completed(md);
261 return;
262 }
263
264 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FAILED)
265 mapped = false;
266
267 dm_done(clone, tio->error, mapped);
268}
269
270/*
271 * Complete the clone and the original request with the error status
272 * through softirq context.
273 */
274static void dm_complete_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
275{
276 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
277
278 tio->error = error;
279 if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
280 blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
281}
282
283/*
284 * Complete the not-mapped clone and the original request with the error status
285 * through softirq context.
286 * Target's rq_end_io() function isn't called.
287 * This may be used when the target's clone_and_map_rq() function fails.
288 */
289static void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
290{
291 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
292 dm_complete_request(rq, error);
293}
294
295static enum rq_end_io_ret end_clone_request(struct request *clone,
296 blk_status_t error)
297{
298 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
299
300 dm_complete_request(tio->orig, error);
301 return RQ_END_IO_NONE;
302}
303
304static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig,
305 void *data)
306{
307 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = data;
308 struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
309 container_of(bio, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
310
311 info->orig = bio_orig;
312 info->tio = tio;
313 bio->bi_end_io = end_clone_bio;
314
315 return 0;
316}
317
318static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
319 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
320{
321 int r;
322
323 r = blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq, &tio->md->mempools->bs, gfp_mask,
324 dm_rq_bio_constructor, tio);
325 if (r)
326 return r;
327
328 clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
329 clone->end_io_data = tio;
330
331 tio->clone = clone;
332
333 return 0;
334}
335
336static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
337 struct mapped_device *md)
338{
339 tio->md = md;
340 tio->ti = NULL;
341 tio->clone = NULL;
342 tio->orig = rq;
343 tio->error = 0;
344 tio->completed = 0;
345 /*
346 * Avoid initializing info for blk-mq; it passes
347 * target-specific data through info.ptr
348 * (see: dm_mq_init_request)
349 */
350 if (!md->init_tio_pdu)
351 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
352}
353
354/*
355 * Returns:
356 * DM_MAPIO_* : the request has been processed as indicated
357 * DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE : the original request needs to be immediately requeued
358 * < 0 : the request was completed due to failure
359 */
360static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
361{
362 int r;
363 struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti;
364 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
365 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
366 struct request *clone = NULL;
367 blk_status_t ret;
368
369 r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
370 switch (r) {
371 case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
372 /* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
373 break;
374 case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
375 if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
376 /* -ENOMEM */
377 ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
378 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
379 }
380
381 /* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
382 trace_block_rq_remap(clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
383 blk_rq_pos(rq));
384 ret = blk_insert_cloned_request(clone);
385 switch (ret) {
386 case BLK_STS_OK:
387 break;
388 case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
389 case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
390 blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
391 blk_mq_cleanup_rq(clone);
392 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
393 tio->clone = NULL;
394 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
395 default:
396 /* must complete clone in terms of original request */
397 dm_complete_request(rq, ret);
398 }
399 break;
400 case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
401 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
402 break;
403 case DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
404 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
405 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
406 break;
407 case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
408 /* The target wants to complete the I/O */
409 dm_kill_unmapped_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
410 break;
411 default:
412 DMCRIT("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
413 BUG();
414 }
415
416 return r;
417}
418
419/* DEPRECATED: previously used for request-based merge heuristic in dm_request_fn() */
420ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_show(struct mapped_device *md, char *buf)
421{
422 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", 0);
423}
424
425ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_store(struct mapped_device *md,
426 const char *buf, size_t count)
427{
428 return count;
429}
430
431static void dm_start_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
432{
433 blk_mq_start_request(orig);
434
435 if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
436 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
437 tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies;
438 tio->n_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(orig);
439 dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
440 blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, false, 0,
441 &tio->stats_aux);
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Hold the md reference here for the in-flight I/O.
446 * We can't rely on the reference count by device opener,
447 * because the device may be closed during the request completion
448 * when all bios are completed.
449 * See the comment in rq_completed() too.
450 */
451 dm_get(md);
452}
453
454static int dm_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
455 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
456{
457 struct mapped_device *md = set->driver_data;
458 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
459
460 /*
461 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
462 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
463 */
464 tio->md = md;
465
466 if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
467 /* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
468 tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
469 }
470
471 return 0;
472}
473
474static blk_status_t dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
475 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
476{
477 struct request *rq = bd->rq;
478 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
479 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
480 struct dm_target *ti = md->immutable_target;
481
482 /*
483 * blk-mq's unquiesce may come from outside events, such as
484 * elevator switch, updating nr_requests or others, and request may
485 * come during suspend, so simply ask for blk-mq to requeue it.
486 */
487 if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)))
488 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
489
490 if (unlikely(!ti)) {
491 int srcu_idx;
492 struct dm_table *map;
493
494 map = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
495 if (unlikely(!map)) {
496 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
497 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
498 }
499 ti = dm_table_find_target(map, 0);
500 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
501 }
502
503 if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
504 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
505
506 dm_start_request(md, rq);
507
508 /* Init tio using md established in .init_request */
509 init_tio(tio, rq, md);
510
511 /*
512 * Establish tio->ti before calling map_request().
513 */
514 tio->ti = ti;
515
516 /* Direct call is fine since .queue_rq allows allocations */
517 if (map_request(tio) == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
518 /* Undo dm_start_request() before requeuing */
519 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
520 rq_completed(md);
521 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
522 }
523
524 return BLK_STS_OK;
525}
526
527static const struct blk_mq_ops dm_mq_ops = {
528 .queue_rq = dm_mq_queue_rq,
529 .complete = dm_softirq_done,
530 .init_request = dm_mq_init_request,
531};
532
533int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
534{
535 struct dm_target *immutable_tgt;
536 int err;
537
538 md->tag_set = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_tag_set), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
539 if (!md->tag_set)
540 return -ENOMEM;
541
542 md->tag_set->ops = &dm_mq_ops;
543 md->tag_set->queue_depth = dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth();
544 md->tag_set->numa_node = md->numa_node_id;
545 md->tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_STACKING;
546 md->tag_set->nr_hw_queues = dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues();
547 md->tag_set->driver_data = md;
548
549 md->tag_set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct dm_rq_target_io);
550 immutable_tgt = dm_table_get_immutable_target(t);
551 if (immutable_tgt && immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size) {
552 /* any target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
553 md->tag_set->cmd_size += immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size;
554 md->init_tio_pdu = true;
555 }
556
557 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(md->tag_set);
558 if (err)
559 goto out_kfree_tag_set;
560
561 err = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(md->tag_set, md->queue);
562 if (err)
563 goto out_tag_set;
564 return 0;
565
566out_tag_set:
567 blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
568out_kfree_tag_set:
569 kfree(md->tag_set);
570 md->tag_set = NULL;
571
572 return err;
573}
574
575void dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
576{
577 if (md->tag_set) {
578 blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
579 kfree(md->tag_set);
580 md->tag_set = NULL;
581 }
582}
583
584module_param(reserved_rq_based_ios, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
585MODULE_PARM_DESC(reserved_rq_based_ios, "Reserved IOs in request-based mempools");
586
587/* Unused, but preserved for userspace compatibility */
588static bool use_blk_mq = true;
589module_param(use_blk_mq, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
590MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_blk_mq, "Use block multiqueue for request-based DM devices");
591
592module_param(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
593MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, "Number of hardware queues for request-based dm-mq devices");
594
595module_param(dm_mq_queue_depth, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
596MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_queue_depth, "Queue depth for request-based dm-mq devices");