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v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * linux/ipc/shm.c
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
   5 *	 Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
   6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
   7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
   8 *
   9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
  10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
  12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
  15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  16 *
  17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
  18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
  19 *
  20 * namespaces support
  21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  23 *
  24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
  25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/mm.h>
  30#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  31#include <linux/shm.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/file.h>
  34#include <linux/mman.h>
  35#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  36#include <linux/security.h>
  37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38#include <linux/audit.h>
  39#include <linux/capability.h>
  40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  41#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  42#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  43#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  44#include <linux/mount.h>
  45#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  46#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
  47
  48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49
  50#include "util.h"
  51
  52struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
  53{
  54	struct kern_ipc_perm	shm_perm;
  55	struct file		*shm_file;
  56	unsigned long		shm_nattch;
  57	unsigned long		shm_segsz;
  58	time64_t		shm_atim;
  59	time64_t		shm_dtim;
  60	time64_t		shm_ctim;
  61	struct pid		*shm_cprid;
  62	struct pid		*shm_lprid;
  63	struct ucounts		*mlock_ucounts;
  64
  65	/*
  66	 * The task created the shm object, for
  67	 * task_lock(shp->shm_creator)
  68	 */
  69	struct task_struct	*shm_creator;
  70
  71	/*
  72	 * List by creator. task_lock(->shm_creator) required for read/write.
  73	 * If list_empty(), then the creator is dead already.
  74	 */
  75	struct list_head	shm_clist;
  76	struct ipc_namespace	*ns;
  77} __randomize_layout;
  78
  79/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
  80#define SHM_DEST	01000	/* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
  81#define SHM_LOCKED	02000   /* segment will not be swapped */
  82
  83struct shm_file_data {
  84	int id;
  85	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
  86	struct file *file;
  87	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  88};
  89
  90#define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
  91
  92static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
  93static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
  94
  95#define shm_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
  96
  97#define shm_unlock(shp)			\
  98	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
  99
 100static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
 101static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 102static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 103static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
 104#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 105static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
 106#endif
 107
 108void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 109{
 110	ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
 111	ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
 112	ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
 113	ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
 114	ns->shm_tot = 0;
 115	ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
 120 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
 121 */
 122static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 123{
 124	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 125
 126	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 127	WARN_ON(ns != shp->ns);
 128
 129	if (shp->shm_nattch) {
 130		shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
 131		/* Do not find it any more */
 132		ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
 133		shm_unlock(shp);
 134	} else
 135		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 136}
 137
 138#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
 139void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 140{
 141	free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
 142	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 143	rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
 144}
 145#endif
 146
 147static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
 148{
 149	shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
 150	return 0;
 
 151}
 152
 153pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
 154
 155void __init shm_init(void)
 156{
 157	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
 158#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
 159				"       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
 160#else
 161				"       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
 162#endif
 163				IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
 164}
 165
 166static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 167{
 168	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 169
 170	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 171		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 172
 173	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 174}
 175
 176static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 177{
 178	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 179
 180	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 181		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 182
 183	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
 188 * is not necessarily held.
 189 */
 190static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 191{
 192	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 193
 194	rcu_read_lock();
 195	ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 196	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 197		goto err;
 198
 199	ipc_lock_object(ipcp);
 200	/*
 201	 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock_object()
 202	 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid.
 203	 * Upon races with RMID, return -EIDRM, thus indicating that
 204	 * the ID points to a removed identifier.
 205	 */
 206	if (ipc_valid_object(ipcp)) {
 207		/* return a locked ipc object upon success */
 208		return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 209	}
 210
 211	ipc_unlock_object(ipcp);
 212	ipcp = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
 213err:
 214	rcu_read_unlock();
 215	/*
 216	 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
 217	 * object pointer and error out as appropriate.
 
 218	 */
 219	return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 
 
 220}
 221
 222static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
 223{
 224	rcu_read_lock();
 225	ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
 226}
 227
 228static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 229{
 230	struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
 231							rcu);
 232	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
 233							shm_perm);
 234	security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
 235	kfree(shp);
 236}
 237
 238/*
 239 * It has to be called with shp locked.
 240 * It must be called before ipc_rmid()
 241 */
 242static inline void shm_clist_rm(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 243{
 244	struct task_struct *creator;
 245
 246	/* ensure that shm_creator does not disappear */
 247	rcu_read_lock();
 248
 249	/*
 250	 * A concurrent exit_shm may do a list_del_init() as well.
 251	 * Just do nothing if exit_shm already did the work
 252	 */
 253	if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist)) {
 254		/*
 255		 * shp->shm_creator is guaranteed to be valid *only*
 256		 * if shp->shm_clist is not empty.
 257		 */
 258		creator = shp->shm_creator;
 259
 260		task_lock(creator);
 261		/*
 262		 * list_del_init() is a nop if the entry was already removed
 263		 * from the list.
 264		 */
 265		list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);
 266		task_unlock(creator);
 267	}
 268	rcu_read_unlock();
 269}
 270
 271static inline void shm_rmid(struct shmid_kernel *s)
 272{
 273	shm_clist_rm(s);
 274	ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(s->ns), &s->shm_perm);
 275}
 276
 277
 278static int __shm_open(struct shm_file_data *sfd)
 279{
 
 
 280	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 281
 282	shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
 283
 284	if (IS_ERR(shp))
 285		return PTR_ERR(shp);
 286
 287	if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
 288		/* ID was reused */
 289		shm_unlock(shp);
 290		return -EINVAL;
 291	}
 292
 293	shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 294	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 295	shp->shm_nattch++;
 296	shm_unlock(shp);
 297	return 0;
 298}
 299
 300/* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
 301static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 302{
 303	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 304	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 305	int err;
 306
 307	/* Always call underlying open if present */
 308	if (sfd->vm_ops->open)
 309		sfd->vm_ops->open(vma);
 310
 311	err = __shm_open(sfd);
 312	/*
 313	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 314	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
 315	 */
 316	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
 321 *
 322 * @ns: namespace
 323 * @shp: struct to free
 324 *
 325 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
 326 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
 327 */
 328static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 329{
 330	struct file *shm_file;
 331
 332	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
 333	shp->shm_file = NULL;
 334	ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 335	shm_rmid(shp);
 336	shm_unlock(shp);
 337	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
 338		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts);
 
 
 
 339	fput(shm_file);
 340	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 341	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 342	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
 347 *
 348 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
 349 * one of the following is true:
 350 *
 351 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
 352 *
 353 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
 354 */
 355static bool shm_may_destroy(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 356{
 357	return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
 358	       (shp->ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
 359		(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
 360}
 361
 362/*
 363 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
 364 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
 365 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
 366 * and will later be kfree()d.
 367 */
 368static void __shm_close(struct shm_file_data *sfd)
 369{
 
 
 370	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 371	struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
 372
 373	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 374	/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
 375	shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
 376
 377	/*
 378	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 379	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
 380	 */
 381	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
 382		goto done; /* no-op */
 383
 384	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 385	shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 386	shp->shm_nattch--;
 387	if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
 388		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 389	else
 390		shm_unlock(shp);
 391done:
 392	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 393}
 394
 395static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 396{
 397	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 398	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 399
 400	/* Always call underlying close if present */
 401	if (sfd->vm_ops->close)
 402		sfd->vm_ops->close(vma);
 403
 404	__shm_close(sfd);
 405}
 406
 407/* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
 408static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
 409{
 410	struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
 411	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
 412	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 413
 414	/*
 415	 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
 416	 * exit'ed originating process.
 417	 *
 418	 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
 419	 */
 420	if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist))
 421		return 0;
 422
 423	if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) {
 424		shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 425		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 426	}
 427	return 0;
 428}
 429
 430void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 431{
 432	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 433	if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
 434		idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
 435	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 436}
 437
 438/* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
 439void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
 440{
 441	for (;;) {
 442		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 443		struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 444
 445		task_lock(task);
 446
 447		if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) {
 448			task_unlock(task);
 449			break;
 450		}
 451
 452		shp = list_first_entry(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist, struct shmid_kernel,
 453				shm_clist);
 454
 455		/*
 456		 * 1) Get pointer to the ipc namespace. It is worth to say
 457		 * that this pointer is guaranteed to be valid because
 458		 * shp lifetime is always shorter than namespace lifetime
 459		 * in which shp lives.
 460		 * We taken task_lock it means that shp won't be freed.
 461		 */
 462		ns = shp->ns;
 463
 464		/*
 465		 * 2) If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
 466		 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
 467		 * can clean them up.
 468		 */
 469		if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced)
 470			goto unlink_continue;
 471
 472		/*
 473		 * 3) get a reference to the namespace.
 474		 *    The refcount could be already 0. If it is 0, then
 475		 *    the shm objects will be free by free_ipc_work().
 476		 */
 477		ns = get_ipc_ns_not_zero(ns);
 478		if (!ns) {
 479unlink_continue:
 480			list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);
 481			task_unlock(task);
 482			continue;
 483		}
 484
 485		/*
 486		 * 4) get a reference to shp.
 487		 *   This cannot fail: shm_clist_rm() is called before
 488		 *   ipc_rmid(), thus the refcount cannot be 0.
 489		 */
 490		WARN_ON(!ipc_rcu_getref(&shp->shm_perm));
 491
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 492		/*
 493		 * 5) unlink the shm segment from the list of segments
 494		 *    created by current.
 495		 *    This must be done last. After unlinking,
 496		 *    only the refcounts obtained above prevent IPC_RMID
 497		 *    from destroying the segment or the namespace.
 498		 */
 499		list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);
 500
 501		task_unlock(task);
 
 502
 503		/*
 504		 * 6) we have all references
 505		 *    Thus lock & if needed destroy shp.
 506		 */
 507		down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 508		shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 509		/*
 510		 * rcu_read_lock was implicitly taken in shm_lock_by_ptr, it's
 511		 * safe to call ipc_rcu_putref here
 512		 */
 513		ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 514
 515		if (ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
 516			if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
 517				shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 518			else
 519				shm_unlock(shp);
 520		} else {
 521			/*
 522			 * Someone else deleted the shp from namespace
 523			 * idr/kht while we have waited.
 524			 * Just unlock and continue.
 525			 */
 526			shm_unlock(shp);
 527		}
 528
 529		up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 530		put_ipc_ns(ns); /* paired with get_ipc_ns_not_zero */
 531	}
 
 
 
 
 532}
 533
 534static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 535{
 536	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 537	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 538
 539	return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
 540}
 541
 542static int shm_may_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 543{
 544	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 545	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 546
 547	if (sfd->vm_ops->may_split)
 548		return sfd->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr);
 549
 550	return 0;
 551}
 552
 553static unsigned long shm_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 554{
 555	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 556	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 557
 558	if (sfd->vm_ops->pagesize)
 559		return sfd->vm_ops->pagesize(vma);
 560
 561	return PAGE_SIZE;
 562}
 563
 564#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 565static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
 566{
 567	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 568	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 569	int err = 0;
 570
 571	if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
 572		err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
 573	return err;
 574}
 575
 576static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 577					unsigned long addr)
 578{
 579	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 580	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 581	struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
 582
 583	if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
 584		pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
 585	else if (vma->vm_policy)
 586		pol = vma->vm_policy;
 587
 588	return pol;
 589}
 590#endif
 591
 592static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 593{
 594	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 595	int ret;
 596
 597	/*
 598	 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
 599	 * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
 600	 * segment already.  Propagate this case as an error to caller.
 601	 */
 602	ret = __shm_open(sfd);
 603	if (ret)
 604		return ret;
 605
 606	ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
 607	if (ret) {
 608		__shm_close(sfd);
 609		return ret;
 610	}
 611	sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
 612#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 613	WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
 614#endif
 615	vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
 616	return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
 620{
 621	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 622
 623	put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
 624	fput(sfd->file);
 625	shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
 626	kfree(sfd);
 627	return 0;
 628}
 629
 630static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 631{
 632	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 633
 634	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
 635		return -EINVAL;
 636	return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
 637}
 638
 639static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 640			  loff_t len)
 641{
 642	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 643
 644	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
 645		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 646	return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 647}
 648
 649static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 650	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
 651	unsigned long flags)
 652{
 653	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 654
 655	return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
 656						pgoff, flags);
 657}
 658
 659static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
 660	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
 661	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
 662	.release	= shm_release,
 663	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
 664	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 665	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
 666};
 667
 668/*
 669 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
 670 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
 671 */
 672static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
 673	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
 674	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
 675	.release	= shm_release,
 676	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
 677	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 678	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
 679};
 680
 681bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
 682{
 683	return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
 684}
 685
 686static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
 687	.open	= shm_open,	/* callback for a new vm-area open */
 688	.close	= shm_close,	/* callback for when the vm-area is released */
 689	.fault	= shm_fault,
 690	.may_split = shm_may_split,
 691	.pagesize = shm_pagesize,
 692#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
 693	.set_policy = shm_set_policy,
 694	.get_policy = shm_get_policy,
 695#endif
 696};
 697
 698/**
 699 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
 700 * @ns: namespace
 701 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
 702 *
 703 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
 704 */
 705static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 706{
 707	key_t key = params->key;
 708	int shmflg = params->flg;
 709	size_t size = params->u.size;
 710	int error;
 711	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 712	size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 713	struct file *file;
 714	char name[13];
 715	vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
 716
 717	if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
 718		return -EINVAL;
 719
 720	if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
 721		return -ENOSPC;
 722
 723	if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
 724			ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
 725		return -ENOSPC;
 726
 727	shp = kmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 728	if (unlikely(!shp))
 729		return -ENOMEM;
 730
 731	shp->shm_perm.key = key;
 732	shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
 733	shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL;
 734
 735	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
 736	error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
 737	if (error) {
 738		kfree(shp);
 739		return error;
 740	}
 741
 742	sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
 743	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
 744		struct hstate *hs;
 745		size_t hugesize;
 746
 747		hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 748		if (!hs) {
 749			error = -EINVAL;
 750			goto no_file;
 751		}
 752		hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
 753
 754		/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
 755		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
 756			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 757		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
 758				HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 
 759	} else {
 760		/*
 761		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
 762		 * if it's asked for.
 763		 */
 764		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
 765				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
 766			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 767		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
 768	}
 769	error = PTR_ERR(file);
 770	if (IS_ERR(file))
 771		goto no_file;
 772
 773	shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 774	shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
 775	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
 776	shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 777	shp->shm_segsz = size;
 778	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
 779	shp->shm_file = file;
 780	shp->shm_creator = current;
 781
 782	/* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
 783	error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
 784	if (error < 0)
 785		goto no_id;
 786
 787	shp->ns = ns;
 788
 789	task_lock(current);
 790	list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 791	task_unlock(current);
 792
 793	/*
 794	 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
 795	 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
 796	 */
 797	file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
 798
 799	ns->shm_tot += numpages;
 800	error = shp->shm_perm.id;
 801
 802	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 803	rcu_read_unlock();
 804	return error;
 805
 806no_id:
 807	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 808	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 
 
 809	fput(file);
 810	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 811	return error;
 812no_file:
 813	call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
 814	return error;
 815}
 816
 817/*
 818 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
 819 */
 820static int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_params *params)
 
 821{
 822	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 823
 824	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 825	if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
 826		return -EINVAL;
 827
 828	return 0;
 829}
 830
 831long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
 832{
 833	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 834	static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
 835		.getnew = newseg,
 836		.associate = security_shm_associate,
 837		.more_checks = shm_more_checks,
 838	};
 839	struct ipc_params shm_params;
 840
 841	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 842
 843	shm_params.key = key;
 844	shm_params.flg = shmflg;
 845	shm_params.u.size = size;
 846
 847	return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
 848}
 849
 850SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
 851{
 852	return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
 853}
 854
 855static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
 856{
 857	switch (version) {
 858	case IPC_64:
 859		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 860	case IPC_OLD:
 861	    {
 862		struct shmid_ds out;
 863
 864		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
 865		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
 866		out.shm_segsz	= in->shm_segsz;
 867		out.shm_atime	= in->shm_atime;
 868		out.shm_dtime	= in->shm_dtime;
 869		out.shm_ctime	= in->shm_ctime;
 870		out.shm_cpid	= in->shm_cpid;
 871		out.shm_lpid	= in->shm_lpid;
 872		out.shm_nattch	= in->shm_nattch;
 873
 874		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 875	    }
 876	default:
 877		return -EINVAL;
 878	}
 879}
 880
 881static inline unsigned long
 882copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 883{
 884	switch (version) {
 885	case IPC_64:
 886		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
 887			return -EFAULT;
 888		return 0;
 889	case IPC_OLD:
 890	    {
 891		struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
 892
 893		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
 894			return -EFAULT;
 895
 896		out->shm_perm.uid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
 897		out->shm_perm.gid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
 898		out->shm_perm.mode	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
 899
 900		return 0;
 901	    }
 902	default:
 903		return -EINVAL;
 904	}
 905}
 906
 907static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
 908{
 909	switch (version) {
 910	case IPC_64:
 911		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 912	case IPC_OLD:
 913	    {
 914		struct shminfo out;
 915
 916		if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
 917			out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
 918		else
 919			out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
 920
 921		out.shmmin	= in->shmmin;
 922		out.shmmni	= in->shmmni;
 923		out.shmseg	= in->shmseg;
 924		out.shmall	= in->shmall;
 925
 926		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 927	    }
 928	default:
 929		return -EINVAL;
 930	}
 931}
 932
 933/*
 934 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
 935 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 936 */
 937static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
 938	unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
 939{
 940	struct inode *inode;
 941
 942	inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
 943
 944	if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
 945		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 946		struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
 947		*rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
 948	} else {
 949#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 950		struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 951
 952		spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
 953		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 954		*swp_add += info->swapped;
 955		spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
 956#else
 957		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 958#endif
 959	}
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 964 */
 965static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
 966		unsigned long *swp)
 967{
 968	int next_id;
 969	int total, in_use;
 970
 971	*rss = 0;
 972	*swp = 0;
 973
 974	in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
 975
 976	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
 977		struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
 978		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 979
 980		ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
 981		if (ipc == NULL)
 982			continue;
 983		shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 984
 985		shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
 986
 987		total++;
 988	}
 989}
 990
 991/*
 992 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
 993 * to be held in write mode.
 994 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
 995 */
 996static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
 997		       struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
 998{
 999	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
1000	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1001	int err;
1002
1003	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1004	rcu_read_lock();
1005
1006	ipcp = ipcctl_obtain_check(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
1007				      &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
1008	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
1009		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
1010		goto out_unlock1;
1011	}
1012
1013	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1014
1015	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1016	if (err)
1017		goto out_unlock1;
1018
1019	switch (cmd) {
1020	case IPC_RMID:
1021		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1022		/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
1023		do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
1024		goto out_up;
1025	case IPC_SET:
1026		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1027		err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
1028		if (err)
1029			goto out_unlock0;
1030		shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1031		break;
1032	default:
1033		err = -EINVAL;
1034		goto out_unlock1;
1035	}
1036
1037out_unlock0:
1038	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1039out_unlock1:
1040	rcu_read_unlock();
1041out_up:
1042	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1043	return err;
1044}
1045
1046static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
1047			   struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
1048{
1049	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
1050	if (!err) {
1051		memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
1052		shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
1053		shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
1054		shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
1055		shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
1056		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1057		err = ipc_get_maxidx(&shm_ids(ns));
1058		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1059		if (err < 0)
1060			err = 0;
1061	}
1062	return err;
1063}
1064
1065static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
1066			   struct shm_info *shm_info)
1067{
1068	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
1069	if (!err) {
1070		memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
1071		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1072		shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
1073		shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
1074		shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
1075		shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
1076		shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
1077		err = ipc_get_maxidx(&shm_ids(ns));
1078		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1079		if (err < 0)
1080			err = 0;
1081	}
1082	return err;
1083}
1084
1085static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
1086			int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
1087{
1088	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 
1089	int err;
1090
1091	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
1092
1093	rcu_read_lock();
1094	if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
1095		shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
1096		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1097			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1098			goto out_unlock;
1099		}
 
1100	} else { /* IPC_STAT */
1101		shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1102		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1103			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1104			goto out_unlock;
1105		}
1106	}
1107
1108	/*
1109	 * Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
1110	 * that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
1111	 * interface. As such, only audit these calls and
1112	 * do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
1113	 * the ipc object.
1114	 */
1115	if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
1116		audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
1117	else {
1118		err = -EACCES;
1119		if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
1120			goto out_unlock;
1121	}
1122
1123	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1124	if (err)
1125		goto out_unlock;
1126
1127	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1128
1129	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1130		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1131		err = -EIDRM;
1132		goto out_unlock;
1133	}
1134
1135	kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
1136	tbuf->shm_segsz	= shp->shm_segsz;
1137	tbuf->shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
1138	tbuf->shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
1139	tbuf->shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
1140#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1141	tbuf->shm_atime_high = shp->shm_atim >> 32;
1142	tbuf->shm_dtime_high = shp->shm_dtim >> 32;
1143	tbuf->shm_ctime_high = shp->shm_ctim >> 32;
1144#endif
1145	tbuf->shm_cpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
1146	tbuf->shm_lpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
1147	tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
1148
1149	if (cmd == IPC_STAT) {
1150		/*
1151		 * As defined in SUS:
1152		 * Return 0 on success
1153		 */
1154		err = 0;
1155	} else {
1156		/*
1157		 * SHM_STAT and SHM_STAT_ANY (both Linux specific)
1158		 * Return the full id, including the sequence number
1159		 */
1160		err = shp->shm_perm.id;
1161	}
1162
1163	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 
 
 
1164out_unlock:
1165	rcu_read_unlock();
1166	return err;
1167}
1168
1169static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
1170{
1171	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1172	struct file *shm_file;
1173	int err;
1174
1175	rcu_read_lock();
1176	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1177	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1178		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1179		goto out_unlock1;
1180	}
1181
1182	audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1183	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1184	if (err)
1185		goto out_unlock1;
1186
1187	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1188
1189	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1190	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1191		err = -EIDRM;
1192		goto out_unlock0;
1193	}
1194
1195	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1196		kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1197
1198		if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1199		    !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1200			err = -EPERM;
1201			goto out_unlock0;
1202		}
1203		if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1204			err = -EPERM;
1205			goto out_unlock0;
1206		}
1207	}
1208
1209	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1210	if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1211		goto out_unlock0;
1212
1213	if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1214		struct ucounts *ucounts = current_ucounts();
1215
1216		err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, ucounts);
1217		if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1218			shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1219			shp->mlock_ucounts = ucounts;
1220		}
1221		goto out_unlock0;
1222	}
1223
1224	/* SHM_UNLOCK */
1225	if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1226		goto out_unlock0;
1227	shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts);
1228	shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1229	shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL;
1230	get_file(shm_file);
1231	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1232	rcu_read_unlock();
1233	shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1234
1235	fput(shm_file);
1236	return err;
1237
1238out_unlock0:
1239	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1240out_unlock1:
1241	rcu_read_unlock();
1242	return err;
1243}
1244
1245static long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
1246{
1247	int err;
1248	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1249	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1250
1251	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1252		return -EINVAL;
1253
 
1254	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1255
1256	switch (cmd) {
1257	case IPC_INFO: {
1258		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1259		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1260		if (err < 0)
1261			return err;
1262		if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1263			err = -EFAULT;
1264		return err;
1265	}
1266	case SHM_INFO: {
1267		struct shm_info shm_info;
1268		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1269		if (err < 0)
1270			return err;
1271		if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1272			err = -EFAULT;
1273		return err;
1274	}
1275	case SHM_STAT:
1276	case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1277	case IPC_STAT: {
1278		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1279		if (err < 0)
1280			return err;
1281		if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1282			err = -EFAULT;
1283		return err;
1284	}
1285	case IPC_SET:
1286		if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1287			return -EFAULT;
1288		fallthrough;
1289	case IPC_RMID:
1290		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1291	case SHM_LOCK:
1292	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1293		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1294	default:
1295		return -EINVAL;
1296	}
1297}
1298
1299SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1300{
1301	return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf, IPC_64);
1302}
1303
1304#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
1305long ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1306{
1307	int version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1308
1309	return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf, version);
1310}
1311
1312SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1313{
1314	return ksys_old_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
1315}
1316#endif
1317
1318#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1319
1320struct compat_shmid_ds {
1321	struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1322	int shm_segsz;
1323	old_time32_t shm_atime;
1324	old_time32_t shm_dtime;
1325	old_time32_t shm_ctime;
1326	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1327	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1328	unsigned short shm_nattch;
1329	unsigned short shm_unused;
1330	compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1331	compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1332};
1333
1334struct compat_shminfo64 {
1335	compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1336	compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1337	compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1338	compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1339	compat_ulong_t shmall;
1340	compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1341	compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1342	compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1343	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1344};
1345
1346struct compat_shm_info {
1347	compat_int_t used_ids;
1348	compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1349	compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1350};
1351
1352static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1353					int version)
1354{
1355	if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1356		in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1357	if (version == IPC_64) {
1358		struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1359		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1360		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1361		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1362		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1363		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1364		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1365		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1366	} else {
1367		struct shminfo info;
1368		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1369		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1370		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1371		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1372		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1373		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1374		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1375	}
1376}
1377
1378static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1379				struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1380{
1381	struct compat_shm_info info;
1382
1383	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1384	info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1385	info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1386	info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1387	info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1388	info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1389	info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1390	return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1391}
1392
1393static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1394					int version)
1395{
1396	if (version == IPC_64) {
1397		struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1398		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1399		to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1400		v.shm_atime	 = lower_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
1401		v.shm_atime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
1402		v.shm_dtime	 = lower_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
1403		v.shm_dtime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
1404		v.shm_ctime	 = lower_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
1405		v.shm_ctime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
1406		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1407		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1408		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1409		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1410		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1411	} else {
1412		struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1413		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1414		to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1415		v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1416		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1417		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1418		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1419		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1420		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1421		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1422		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1423		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1424	}
1425}
1426
1427static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1428					int version)
1429{
1430	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1431	if (version == IPC_64) {
1432		struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1433		return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1434	} else {
1435		struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1436		return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1437	}
1438}
1439
1440static long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr, int version)
1441{
1442	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1443	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
 
1444	int err;
1445
1446	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1447
1448	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1449		return -EINVAL;
1450
1451	switch (cmd) {
1452	case IPC_INFO: {
1453		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1454		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1455		if (err < 0)
1456			return err;
1457		if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1458			err = -EFAULT;
1459		return err;
1460	}
1461	case SHM_INFO: {
1462		struct shm_info shm_info;
1463		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1464		if (err < 0)
1465			return err;
1466		if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1467			err = -EFAULT;
1468		return err;
1469	}
1470	case IPC_STAT:
1471	case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1472	case SHM_STAT:
1473		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1474		if (err < 0)
1475			return err;
1476		if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1477			err = -EFAULT;
1478		return err;
1479
1480	case IPC_SET:
1481		if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1482			return -EFAULT;
1483		fallthrough;
1484	case IPC_RMID:
1485		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1486	case SHM_LOCK:
1487	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1488		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
 
1489	default:
1490		return -EINVAL;
1491	}
1492	return err;
1493}
1494
1495COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1496{
1497	return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr, IPC_64);
1498}
1499
1500#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
1501long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1502{
1503	int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1504
1505	return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr, version);
1506}
1507
1508COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1509{
1510	return compat_ksys_old_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
1511}
1512#endif
1513#endif
1514
1515/*
1516 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1517 *
1518 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1519 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1520 * this.
1521 */
1522long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1523	      ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1524{
1525	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1526	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1527	unsigned long size;
1528	struct file *file, *base;
1529	int    err;
1530	unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1531	unsigned long prot;
1532	int acc_mode;
1533	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1534	struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1535	int f_flags;
 
1536	unsigned long populate = 0;
1537
1538	err = -EINVAL;
1539	if (shmid < 0)
1540		goto out;
1541
1542	if (addr) {
1543		if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1544			if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
1545				addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);  /* round down */
1546
1547				/*
1548				 * Ensure that the round-down is non-nil
1549				 * when remapping. This can happen for
1550				 * cases when addr < shmlba.
1551				 */
1552				if (!addr && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1553					goto out;
1554			} else
1555#ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1556				if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1557#endif
1558					goto out;
1559		}
1560
1561		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1562	} else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1563		goto out;
1564
1565	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1566		prot = PROT_READ;
1567		acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1568		f_flags = O_RDONLY;
1569	} else {
1570		prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1571		acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1572		f_flags = O_RDWR;
1573	}
1574	if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1575		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1576		acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1577	}
1578
1579	/*
1580	 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1581	 * additional creator id...
1582	 */
1583	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1584	rcu_read_lock();
1585	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1586	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1587		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1588		goto out_unlock;
1589	}
1590
1591	err = -EACCES;
1592	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1593		goto out_unlock;
1594
1595	err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
1596	if (err)
1597		goto out_unlock;
1598
1599	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1600
1601	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1602	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1603		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1604		err = -EIDRM;
1605		goto out_unlock;
1606	}
1607
1608	/*
1609	 * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
1610	 * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
1611	 * file extends beyond that of the shm segment.  It's not usually
1612	 * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
1613	 * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
1614	 * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
1615	 * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
1616	 */
1617	base = get_file(shp->shm_file);
1618	shp->shm_nattch++;
1619	size = i_size_read(file_inode(base));
1620	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1621	rcu_read_unlock();
1622
1623	err = -ENOMEM;
1624	sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1625	if (!sfd) {
1626		fput(base);
1627		goto out_nattch;
1628	}
1629
1630	file = alloc_file_clone(base, f_flags,
1631			  is_file_hugepages(base) ?
1632				&shm_file_operations_huge :
1633				&shm_file_operations);
1634	err = PTR_ERR(file);
1635	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1636		kfree(sfd);
1637		fput(base);
1638		goto out_nattch;
1639	}
1640
 
 
1641	sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1642	sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1643	sfd->file = base;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1644	sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1645	file->private_data = sfd;
1646
1647	err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1648	if (err)
1649		goto out_fput;
1650
1651	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) {
1652		err = -EINTR;
1653		goto out_fput;
1654	}
1655
1656	if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1657		err = -EINVAL;
1658		if (addr + size < addr)
1659			goto invalid;
1660
1661		if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1662			goto invalid;
1663	}
1664
1665	addr = do_mmap(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1666	*raddr = addr;
1667	err = 0;
1668	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1669		err = (long)addr;
1670invalid:
1671	mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
1672	if (populate)
1673		mm_populate(addr, populate);
1674
1675out_fput:
1676	fput(file);
1677
1678out_nattch:
1679	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1680	shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1681	shp->shm_nattch--;
1682
1683	if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
1684		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1685	else
1686		shm_unlock(shp);
1687	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1688	return err;
1689
1690out_unlock:
1691	rcu_read_unlock();
1692out:
1693	return err;
1694}
1695
1696SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1697{
1698	unsigned long ret;
1699	long err;
1700
1701	err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1702	if (err)
1703		return err;
1704	force_successful_syscall_return();
1705	return (long)ret;
1706}
1707
1708#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1709
1710#ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1711#define COMPAT_SHMLBA	SHMLBA
1712#endif
1713
1714COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1715{
1716	unsigned long ret;
1717	long err;
1718
1719	err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1720	if (err)
1721		return err;
1722	force_successful_syscall_return();
1723	return (long)ret;
1724}
1725#endif
1726
1727/*
1728 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1729 * The work is done in shm_close.
1730 */
1731long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1732{
1733	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1734	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1735	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1736	int retval = -EINVAL;
1737#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1738	loff_t size = 0;
1739	struct file *file;
1740	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
1741#endif
1742
1743	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1744		return retval;
1745
1746	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
1747		return -EINTR;
1748
1749	/*
1750	 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1751	 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1752	 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1753	 *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1754	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1755	 *   it.
1756	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1757	 *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1758	 *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1759	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1760	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1761	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1762	 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1763	 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1764	 */
1765	/*
1766	 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1767	 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1768	 * above the starting address given.
1769	 */
 
1770
1771#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1772	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
 
 
1773		/*
1774		 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1775		 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1776		 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1777		 */
1778		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1779			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1780
1781			/*
1782			 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1783			 * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1784			 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1785			 * in the range we are unmapping.
1786			 */
1787			file = vma->vm_file;
1788			size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1789			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1790			mas_pause(&vmi.mas);
1791			/*
1792			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1793			 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1794			 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1795			 * searching for matching vma's.
1796			 */
1797			retval = 0;
1798			vma = vma_next(&vmi);
1799			break;
1800		}
 
1801	}
1802
1803	/*
1804	 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1805	 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1806	 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1807	 */
1808	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1809	while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
 
 
1810		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1811		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1812		    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1813		    (vma->vm_file == file)) {
1814			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1815			mas_pause(&vmi.mas);
1816		}
1817
1818		vma = vma_next(&vmi);
1819	}
1820
1821#else	/* CONFIG_MMU */
1822	vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
1823	/* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1824	 * given
1825	 */
1826	if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1827		do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1828		retval = 0;
1829	}
1830
1831#endif
1832
1833	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
1834	return retval;
1835}
1836
1837SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1838{
1839	return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1840}
1841
1842#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1843static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1844{
1845	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1846	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1847	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1848	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1849	unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1850
1851	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1852	shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1853
1854#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1855#define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1856#else
1857#define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1858#endif
1859
1860	seq_printf(s,
1861		   "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1862		   "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1863		   SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1864		   shp->shm_perm.key,
1865		   shp->shm_perm.id,
1866		   shp->shm_perm.mode,
1867		   shp->shm_segsz,
1868		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
1869		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
1870		   shp->shm_nattch,
1871		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1872		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1873		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1874		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1875		   shp->shm_atim,
1876		   shp->shm_dtim,
1877		   shp->shm_ctim,
1878		   rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1879		   swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1880
1881	return 0;
1882}
1883#endif
v4.17
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * linux/ipc/shm.c
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
   5 *	 Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
   6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
   7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
   8 *
   9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
  10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
  12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
  15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  16 *
  17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
  18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
  19 *
  20 * namespaces support
  21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  23 *
  24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
  25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/mm.h>
  30#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  31#include <linux/shm.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/file.h>
  34#include <linux/mman.h>
  35#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  36#include <linux/security.h>
  37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38#include <linux/audit.h>
  39#include <linux/capability.h>
  40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  41#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  42#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  43#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  44#include <linux/mount.h>
  45#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 
  46
  47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  48
  49#include "util.h"
  50
  51struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
  52{
  53	struct kern_ipc_perm	shm_perm;
  54	struct file		*shm_file;
  55	unsigned long		shm_nattch;
  56	unsigned long		shm_segsz;
  57	time64_t		shm_atim;
  58	time64_t		shm_dtim;
  59	time64_t		shm_ctim;
  60	struct pid		*shm_cprid;
  61	struct pid		*shm_lprid;
  62	struct user_struct	*mlock_user;
  63
  64	/* The task created the shm object.  NULL if the task is dead. */
 
 
 
  65	struct task_struct	*shm_creator;
  66	struct list_head	shm_clist;	/* list by creator */
 
 
 
 
 
 
  67} __randomize_layout;
  68
  69/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
  70#define SHM_DEST	01000	/* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
  71#define SHM_LOCKED	02000   /* segment will not be swapped */
  72
  73struct shm_file_data {
  74	int id;
  75	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
  76	struct file *file;
  77	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  78};
  79
  80#define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
  81
  82static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
  83static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
  84
  85#define shm_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
  86
  87#define shm_unlock(shp)			\
  88	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
  89
  90static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  91static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  92static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  93static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
  94#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  95static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
  96#endif
  97
  98int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
  99{
 100	ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
 101	ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
 102	ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
 103	ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
 104	ns->shm_tot = 0;
 105	return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
 106}
 107
 108/*
 109 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
 110 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
 111 */
 112static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 113{
 114	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 115
 116	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 
 117
 118	if (shp->shm_nattch) {
 119		shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
 120		/* Do not find it any more */
 121		ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
 122		shm_unlock(shp);
 123	} else
 124		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 125}
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
 128void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 129{
 130	free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
 131	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 132	rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
 133}
 134#endif
 135
 136static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
 137{
 138	const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
 139	WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
 140	return err;
 141}
 142
 143pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
 144
 145void __init shm_init(void)
 146{
 147	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
 148#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
 149				"       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
 150#else
 151				"       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
 152#endif
 153				IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
 154}
 155
 156static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 157{
 158	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 159
 160	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 161		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 162
 163	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 164}
 165
 166static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 167{
 168	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 169
 170	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 171		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 172
 173	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
 178 * is not necessarily held.
 179 */
 180static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 181{
 182	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 183
 
 
 
 
 184	/*
 185	 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
 186	 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
 187	 * appropriate.
 188	 */
 189	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 190		return (void *)ipcp;
 191	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 192}
 193
 194static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
 195{
 196	rcu_read_lock();
 197	ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
 198}
 199
 200static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 201{
 202	struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
 203							rcu);
 204	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
 205							shm_perm);
 206	security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
 207	kvfree(shp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 208}
 209
 210static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
 211{
 212	list_del(&s->shm_clist);
 213	ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
 214}
 215
 216
 217static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 218{
 219	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 220	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 221	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 222
 223	shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
 224
 225	if (IS_ERR(shp))
 226		return PTR_ERR(shp);
 227
 228	if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
 229		/* ID was reused */
 230		shm_unlock(shp);
 231		return -EINVAL;
 232	}
 233
 234	shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 235	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 236	shp->shm_nattch++;
 237	shm_unlock(shp);
 238	return 0;
 239}
 240
 241/* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
 242static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 243{
 244	int err = __shm_open(vma);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 245	/*
 246	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 247	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
 248	 */
 249	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
 250}
 251
 252/*
 253 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
 254 *
 255 * @ns: namespace
 256 * @shp: struct to free
 257 *
 258 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
 259 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
 260 */
 261static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 262{
 263	struct file *shm_file;
 264
 265	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
 266	shp->shm_file = NULL;
 267	ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 268	shm_rmid(ns, shp);
 269	shm_unlock(shp);
 270	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
 271		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
 272	else if (shp->mlock_user)
 273		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
 274				shp->mlock_user);
 275	fput(shm_file);
 276	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 277	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 278	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
 283 *
 284 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
 285 * one of the following is true:
 286 *
 287 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
 288 *
 289 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
 290 */
 291static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 292{
 293	return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
 294	       (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
 295		(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
 296}
 297
 298/*
 299 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
 300 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
 301 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
 302 * and will later be kfree()d.
 303 */
 304static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 305{
 306	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 307	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 308	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 309	struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
 310
 311	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 312	/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
 313	shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
 314
 315	/*
 316	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 317	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
 318	 */
 319	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
 320		goto done; /* no-op */
 321
 322	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 323	shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 324	shp->shm_nattch--;
 325	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
 326		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 327	else
 328		shm_unlock(shp);
 329done:
 330	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 331}
 332
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333/* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
 334static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
 335{
 336	struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
 337	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
 338	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 339
 340	/*
 341	 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
 342	 * exit'ed originating process.
 343	 *
 344	 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
 345	 */
 346	if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
 347		return 0;
 348
 349	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
 350		shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 351		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 352	}
 353	return 0;
 354}
 355
 356void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 357{
 358	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 359	if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
 360		idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
 361	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 362}
 363
 364/* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
 365void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
 366{
 367	struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 368	struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 369
 370	if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
 371		return;
 
 
 
 
 372
 373	/*
 374	 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
 375	 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
 376	 * can clean them up.
 377	 */
 378	if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
 379		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 380		list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
 381			shp->shm_creator = NULL;
 382		/*
 383		 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
 384		 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
 
 
 
 385		 */
 386		list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 387		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 388		return;
 389	}
 390
 391	/*
 392	 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
 393	 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
 394	 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
 395	 */
 396	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 397	list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
 398		shp->shm_creator = NULL;
 
 
 
 399
 400		if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
 401			shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 402			shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 403		}
 
 
 
 404	}
 405
 406	/* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
 407	list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 408	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 409}
 410
 411static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 412{
 413	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 414	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 415
 416	return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
 417}
 418
 419static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 420{
 421	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 422	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 423
 424	if (sfd->vm_ops->split)
 425		return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
 426
 427	return 0;
 428}
 429
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 430#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 431static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
 432{
 433	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 434	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 435	int err = 0;
 436
 437	if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
 438		err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
 439	return err;
 440}
 441
 442static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 443					unsigned long addr)
 444{
 445	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 446	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 447	struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
 448
 449	if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
 450		pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
 451	else if (vma->vm_policy)
 452		pol = vma->vm_policy;
 453
 454	return pol;
 455}
 456#endif
 457
 458static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 459{
 460	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 461	int ret;
 462
 463	/*
 464	 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
 465	 * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
 466	 * segment already.  Propagate this case as an error to caller.
 467	 */
 468	ret = __shm_open(vma);
 469	if (ret)
 470		return ret;
 471
 472	ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
 473	if (ret) {
 474		shm_close(vma);
 475		return ret;
 476	}
 477	sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
 478#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 479	WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
 480#endif
 481	vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
 482	return 0;
 483}
 484
 485static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
 486{
 487	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 488
 489	put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
 490	fput(sfd->file);
 491	shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
 492	kfree(sfd);
 493	return 0;
 494}
 495
 496static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 497{
 498	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 499
 500	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
 501		return -EINVAL;
 502	return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
 503}
 504
 505static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 506			  loff_t len)
 507{
 508	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 509
 510	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
 511		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 512	return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 513}
 514
 515static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 516	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
 517	unsigned long flags)
 518{
 519	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 520
 521	return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
 522						pgoff, flags);
 523}
 524
 525static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
 526	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
 527	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
 528	.release	= shm_release,
 529	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
 530	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 531	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
 532};
 533
 534/*
 535 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
 536 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
 537 */
 538static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
 539	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
 540	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
 541	.release	= shm_release,
 542	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
 543	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 544	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
 545};
 546
 547bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
 548{
 549	return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
 550}
 551
 552static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
 553	.open	= shm_open,	/* callback for a new vm-area open */
 554	.close	= shm_close,	/* callback for when the vm-area is released */
 555	.fault	= shm_fault,
 556	.split	= shm_split,
 
 557#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
 558	.set_policy = shm_set_policy,
 559	.get_policy = shm_get_policy,
 560#endif
 561};
 562
 563/**
 564 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
 565 * @ns: namespace
 566 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
 567 *
 568 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
 569 */
 570static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 571{
 572	key_t key = params->key;
 573	int shmflg = params->flg;
 574	size_t size = params->u.size;
 575	int error;
 576	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 577	size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 578	struct file *file;
 579	char name[13];
 580	vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
 581
 582	if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
 583		return -EINVAL;
 584
 585	if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
 586		return -ENOSPC;
 587
 588	if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
 589			ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
 590		return -ENOSPC;
 591
 592	shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
 593	if (unlikely(!shp))
 594		return -ENOMEM;
 595
 596	shp->shm_perm.key = key;
 597	shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
 598	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
 599
 600	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
 601	error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
 602	if (error) {
 603		kvfree(shp);
 604		return error;
 605	}
 606
 607	sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
 608	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
 609		struct hstate *hs;
 610		size_t hugesize;
 611
 612		hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 613		if (!hs) {
 614			error = -EINVAL;
 615			goto no_file;
 616		}
 617		hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
 618
 619		/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
 620		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
 621			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 622		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
 623				  &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
 624				(shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 625	} else {
 626		/*
 627		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
 628		 * if it's asked for.
 629		 */
 630		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
 631				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
 632			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 633		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
 634	}
 635	error = PTR_ERR(file);
 636	if (IS_ERR(file))
 637		goto no_file;
 638
 639	shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 640	shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
 641	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
 642	shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 643	shp->shm_segsz = size;
 644	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
 645	shp->shm_file = file;
 646	shp->shm_creator = current;
 647
 648	/* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
 649	error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
 650	if (error < 0)
 651		goto no_id;
 652
 
 
 
 653	list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 
 654
 655	/*
 656	 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
 657	 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
 658	 */
 659	file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
 660
 661	ns->shm_tot += numpages;
 662	error = shp->shm_perm.id;
 663
 664	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 665	rcu_read_unlock();
 666	return error;
 667
 668no_id:
 669	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 670	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 671	if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
 672		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
 673	fput(file);
 
 
 674no_file:
 675	call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
 676	return error;
 677}
 678
 679/*
 680 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
 681 */
 682static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
 683				struct ipc_params *params)
 684{
 685	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 686
 687	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 688	if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
 689		return -EINVAL;
 690
 691	return 0;
 692}
 693
 694long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
 695{
 696	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 697	static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
 698		.getnew = newseg,
 699		.associate = security_shm_associate,
 700		.more_checks = shm_more_checks,
 701	};
 702	struct ipc_params shm_params;
 703
 704	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 705
 706	shm_params.key = key;
 707	shm_params.flg = shmflg;
 708	shm_params.u.size = size;
 709
 710	return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
 711}
 712
 713SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
 714{
 715	return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
 716}
 717
 718static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
 719{
 720	switch (version) {
 721	case IPC_64:
 722		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 723	case IPC_OLD:
 724	    {
 725		struct shmid_ds out;
 726
 727		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
 728		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
 729		out.shm_segsz	= in->shm_segsz;
 730		out.shm_atime	= in->shm_atime;
 731		out.shm_dtime	= in->shm_dtime;
 732		out.shm_ctime	= in->shm_ctime;
 733		out.shm_cpid	= in->shm_cpid;
 734		out.shm_lpid	= in->shm_lpid;
 735		out.shm_nattch	= in->shm_nattch;
 736
 737		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 738	    }
 739	default:
 740		return -EINVAL;
 741	}
 742}
 743
 744static inline unsigned long
 745copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 746{
 747	switch (version) {
 748	case IPC_64:
 749		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
 750			return -EFAULT;
 751		return 0;
 752	case IPC_OLD:
 753	    {
 754		struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
 755
 756		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
 757			return -EFAULT;
 758
 759		out->shm_perm.uid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
 760		out->shm_perm.gid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
 761		out->shm_perm.mode	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
 762
 763		return 0;
 764	    }
 765	default:
 766		return -EINVAL;
 767	}
 768}
 769
 770static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
 771{
 772	switch (version) {
 773	case IPC_64:
 774		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 775	case IPC_OLD:
 776	    {
 777		struct shminfo out;
 778
 779		if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
 780			out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
 781		else
 782			out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
 783
 784		out.shmmin	= in->shmmin;
 785		out.shmmni	= in->shmmni;
 786		out.shmseg	= in->shmseg;
 787		out.shmall	= in->shmall;
 788
 789		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 790	    }
 791	default:
 792		return -EINVAL;
 793	}
 794}
 795
 796/*
 797 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
 798 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 799 */
 800static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
 801	unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
 802{
 803	struct inode *inode;
 804
 805	inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
 806
 807	if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
 808		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 809		struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
 810		*rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
 811	} else {
 812#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 813		struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 814
 815		spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
 816		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 817		*swp_add += info->swapped;
 818		spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
 819#else
 820		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 821#endif
 822	}
 823}
 824
 825/*
 826 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 827 */
 828static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
 829		unsigned long *swp)
 830{
 831	int next_id;
 832	int total, in_use;
 833
 834	*rss = 0;
 835	*swp = 0;
 836
 837	in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
 838
 839	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
 840		struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
 841		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 842
 843		ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
 844		if (ipc == NULL)
 845			continue;
 846		shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 847
 848		shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
 849
 850		total++;
 851	}
 852}
 853
 854/*
 855 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
 856 * to be held in write mode.
 857 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
 858 */
 859static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
 860		       struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
 861{
 862	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 863	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 864	int err;
 865
 866	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 867	rcu_read_lock();
 868
 869	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
 870				      &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
 871	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
 872		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
 873		goto out_unlock1;
 874	}
 875
 876	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 877
 878	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
 879	if (err)
 880		goto out_unlock1;
 881
 882	switch (cmd) {
 883	case IPC_RMID:
 884		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 885		/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
 886		do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
 887		goto out_up;
 888	case IPC_SET:
 889		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 890		err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
 891		if (err)
 892			goto out_unlock0;
 893		shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 894		break;
 895	default:
 896		err = -EINVAL;
 897		goto out_unlock1;
 898	}
 899
 900out_unlock0:
 901	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 902out_unlock1:
 903	rcu_read_unlock();
 904out_up:
 905	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 906	return err;
 907}
 908
 909static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 910			   struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
 911{
 912	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
 913	if (!err) {
 914		memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
 915		shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
 916		shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
 917		shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
 918		shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
 919		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 920		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
 921		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 922		if (err < 0)
 923			err = 0;
 924	}
 925	return err;
 926}
 927
 928static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 929			   struct shm_info *shm_info)
 930{
 931	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
 932	if (!err) {
 933		memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
 934		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 935		shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
 936		shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
 937		shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
 938		shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
 939		shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
 940		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
 941		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 942		if (err < 0)
 943			err = 0;
 944	}
 945	return err;
 946}
 947
 948static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
 949			int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
 950{
 951	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 952	int id = 0;
 953	int err;
 954
 955	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
 956
 957	rcu_read_lock();
 958	if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
 959		shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
 960		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
 961			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
 962			goto out_unlock;
 963		}
 964		id = shp->shm_perm.id;
 965	} else { /* IPC_STAT */
 966		shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
 967		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
 968			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
 969			goto out_unlock;
 970		}
 971	}
 972
 973	/*
 974	 * Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
 975	 * that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
 976	 * interface. As such, only audit these calls and
 977	 * do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
 978	 * the ipc object.
 979	 */
 980	if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
 981		audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
 982	else {
 983		err = -EACCES;
 984		if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
 985			goto out_unlock;
 986	}
 987
 988	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
 989	if (err)
 990		goto out_unlock;
 991
 992	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 993
 994	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
 995		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 996		err = -EIDRM;
 997		goto out_unlock;
 998	}
 999
1000	kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
1001	tbuf->shm_segsz	= shp->shm_segsz;
1002	tbuf->shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
1003	tbuf->shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
1004	tbuf->shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
 
 
 
 
 
1005	tbuf->shm_cpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
1006	tbuf->shm_lpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
1007	tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
1008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1009	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1010	rcu_read_unlock();
1011	return id;
1012
1013out_unlock:
1014	rcu_read_unlock();
1015	return err;
1016}
1017
1018static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
1019{
1020	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1021	struct file *shm_file;
1022	int err;
1023
1024	rcu_read_lock();
1025	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1026	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1027		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1028		goto out_unlock1;
1029	}
1030
1031	audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1032	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1033	if (err)
1034		goto out_unlock1;
1035
1036	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1037
1038	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1039	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1040		err = -EIDRM;
1041		goto out_unlock0;
1042	}
1043
1044	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1045		kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1046
1047		if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1048		    !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1049			err = -EPERM;
1050			goto out_unlock0;
1051		}
1052		if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1053			err = -EPERM;
1054			goto out_unlock0;
1055		}
1056	}
1057
1058	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1059	if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1060		goto out_unlock0;
1061
1062	if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1063		struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1064
1065		err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1066		if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1067			shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1068			shp->mlock_user = user;
1069		}
1070		goto out_unlock0;
1071	}
1072
1073	/* SHM_UNLOCK */
1074	if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1075		goto out_unlock0;
1076	shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1077	shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1078	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1079	get_file(shm_file);
1080	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1081	rcu_read_unlock();
1082	shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1083
1084	fput(shm_file);
1085	return err;
1086
1087out_unlock0:
1088	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1089out_unlock1:
1090	rcu_read_unlock();
1091	return err;
1092}
1093
1094long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1095{
1096	int err, version;
1097	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1098	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1099
1100	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1101		return -EINVAL;
1102
1103	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1104	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1105
1106	switch (cmd) {
1107	case IPC_INFO: {
1108		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1109		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1110		if (err < 0)
1111			return err;
1112		if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1113			err = -EFAULT;
1114		return err;
1115	}
1116	case SHM_INFO: {
1117		struct shm_info shm_info;
1118		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1119		if (err < 0)
1120			return err;
1121		if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1122			err = -EFAULT;
1123		return err;
1124	}
1125	case SHM_STAT:
1126	case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1127	case IPC_STAT: {
1128		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1129		if (err < 0)
1130			return err;
1131		if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1132			err = -EFAULT;
1133		return err;
1134	}
1135	case IPC_SET:
1136		if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1137			return -EFAULT;
1138		/* fallthru */
1139	case IPC_RMID:
1140		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1141	case SHM_LOCK:
1142	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1143		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1144	default:
1145		return -EINVAL;
1146	}
1147}
1148
1149SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1150{
1151	return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1152}
1153
 
 
 
 
 
 
1154#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1155
1156struct compat_shmid_ds {
1157	struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1158	int shm_segsz;
1159	compat_time_t shm_atime;
1160	compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1161	compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1162	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1163	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1164	unsigned short shm_nattch;
1165	unsigned short shm_unused;
1166	compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1167	compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1168};
1169
1170struct compat_shminfo64 {
1171	compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1172	compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1173	compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1174	compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1175	compat_ulong_t shmall;
1176	compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1177	compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1178	compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1179	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1180};
1181
1182struct compat_shm_info {
1183	compat_int_t used_ids;
1184	compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1185	compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1186};
1187
1188static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1189					int version)
1190{
1191	if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1192		in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1193	if (version == IPC_64) {
1194		struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1195		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1196		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1197		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1198		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1199		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1200		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1201		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1202	} else {
1203		struct shminfo info;
1204		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1205		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1206		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1207		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1208		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1209		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1210		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1211	}
1212}
1213
1214static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1215				struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1216{
1217	struct compat_shm_info info;
1218
1219	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1220	info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1221	info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1222	info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1223	info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1224	info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1225	info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1226	return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1227}
1228
1229static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1230					int version)
1231{
1232	if (version == IPC_64) {
1233		struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1234		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1235		to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1236		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1237		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1238		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
 
 
 
1239		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1240		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1241		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1242		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1243		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1244	} else {
1245		struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1246		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1247		to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1248		v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1249		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1250		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1251		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1252		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1253		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1254		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1255		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1256		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1257	}
1258}
1259
1260static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1261					int version)
1262{
1263	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1264	if (version == IPC_64) {
1265		struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1266		return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1267	} else {
1268		struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1269		return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1270	}
1271}
1272
1273long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1274{
1275	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1276	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1277	int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1278	int err;
1279
1280	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1281
1282	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1283		return -EINVAL;
1284
1285	switch (cmd) {
1286	case IPC_INFO: {
1287		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1288		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1289		if (err < 0)
1290			return err;
1291		if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1292			err = -EFAULT;
1293		return err;
1294	}
1295	case SHM_INFO: {
1296		struct shm_info shm_info;
1297		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1298		if (err < 0)
1299			return err;
1300		if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1301			err = -EFAULT;
1302		return err;
1303	}
1304	case IPC_STAT:
1305	case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1306	case SHM_STAT:
1307		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1308		if (err < 0)
1309			return err;
1310		if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1311			err = -EFAULT;
1312		return err;
1313
1314	case IPC_SET:
1315		if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1316			return -EFAULT;
1317		/* fallthru */
1318	case IPC_RMID:
1319		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1320	case SHM_LOCK:
1321	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1322		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1323		break;
1324	default:
1325		return -EINVAL;
1326	}
1327	return err;
1328}
1329
1330COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1331{
1332	return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1333}
1334#endif
 
1335
1336/*
1337 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1338 *
1339 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1340 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1341 * this.
1342 */
1343long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1344	      ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1345{
1346	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1347	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1348	unsigned long size;
1349	struct file *file;
1350	int    err;
1351	unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1352	unsigned long prot;
1353	int acc_mode;
1354	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1355	struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1356	struct path path;
1357	fmode_t f_mode;
1358	unsigned long populate = 0;
1359
1360	err = -EINVAL;
1361	if (shmid < 0)
1362		goto out;
1363
1364	if (addr) {
1365		if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1366			if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
1367				addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);  /* round down */
1368
1369				/*
1370				 * Ensure that the round-down is non-nil
1371				 * when remapping. This can happen for
1372				 * cases when addr < shmlba.
1373				 */
1374				if (!addr && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1375					goto out;
1376			} else
1377#ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1378				if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1379#endif
1380					goto out;
1381		}
1382
1383		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1384	} else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1385		goto out;
1386
1387	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1388		prot = PROT_READ;
1389		acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1390		f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1391	} else {
1392		prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1393		acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1394		f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1395	}
1396	if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1397		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1398		acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1399	}
1400
1401	/*
1402	 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1403	 * additional creator id...
1404	 */
1405	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1406	rcu_read_lock();
1407	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1408	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1409		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1410		goto out_unlock;
1411	}
1412
1413	err = -EACCES;
1414	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1415		goto out_unlock;
1416
1417	err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
1418	if (err)
1419		goto out_unlock;
1420
1421	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1422
1423	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1424	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1425		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1426		err = -EIDRM;
1427		goto out_unlock;
1428	}
1429
1430	path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1431	path_get(&path);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1432	shp->shm_nattch++;
1433	size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1434	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1435	rcu_read_unlock();
1436
1437	err = -ENOMEM;
1438	sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1439	if (!sfd) {
1440		path_put(&path);
1441		goto out_nattch;
1442	}
1443
1444	file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1445			  is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1446				&shm_file_operations_huge :
1447				&shm_file_operations);
1448	err = PTR_ERR(file);
1449	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1450		kfree(sfd);
1451		path_put(&path);
1452		goto out_nattch;
1453	}
1454
1455	file->private_data = sfd;
1456	file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1457	sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1458	sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1459	/*
1460	 * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
1461	 * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
1462	 * file extends beyond that of the shm segment.  It's not usually
1463	 * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
1464	 * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
1465	 * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
1466	 * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
1467	 */
1468	sfd->file = get_file(shp->shm_file);
1469	sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
 
1470
1471	err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1472	if (err)
1473		goto out_fput;
1474
1475	if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1476		err = -EINTR;
1477		goto out_fput;
1478	}
1479
1480	if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1481		err = -EINVAL;
1482		if (addr + size < addr)
1483			goto invalid;
1484
1485		if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1486			goto invalid;
1487	}
1488
1489	addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1490	*raddr = addr;
1491	err = 0;
1492	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1493		err = (long)addr;
1494invalid:
1495	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1496	if (populate)
1497		mm_populate(addr, populate);
1498
1499out_fput:
1500	fput(file);
1501
1502out_nattch:
1503	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1504	shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1505	shp->shm_nattch--;
1506	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
 
1507		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1508	else
1509		shm_unlock(shp);
1510	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1511	return err;
1512
1513out_unlock:
1514	rcu_read_unlock();
1515out:
1516	return err;
1517}
1518
1519SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1520{
1521	unsigned long ret;
1522	long err;
1523
1524	err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1525	if (err)
1526		return err;
1527	force_successful_syscall_return();
1528	return (long)ret;
1529}
1530
1531#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1532
1533#ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1534#define COMPAT_SHMLBA	SHMLBA
1535#endif
1536
1537COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1538{
1539	unsigned long ret;
1540	long err;
1541
1542	err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1543	if (err)
1544		return err;
1545	force_successful_syscall_return();
1546	return (long)ret;
1547}
1548#endif
1549
1550/*
1551 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1552 * The work is done in shm_close.
1553 */
1554long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1555{
1556	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1557	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1558	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1559	int retval = -EINVAL;
1560#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1561	loff_t size = 0;
1562	struct file *file;
1563	struct vm_area_struct *next;
1564#endif
1565
1566	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1567		return retval;
1568
1569	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1570		return -EINTR;
1571
1572	/*
1573	 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1574	 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1575	 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1576	 *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1577	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1578	 *   it.
1579	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1580	 *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1581	 *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1582	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1583	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1584	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1585	 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1586	 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1587	 */
1588	/*
1589	 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1590	 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1591	 * above the starting address given.
1592	 */
1593	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1594
1595#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1596	while (vma) {
1597		next = vma->vm_next;
1598
1599		/*
1600		 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1601		 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1602		 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1603		 */
1604		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1605			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1606
1607			/*
1608			 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1609			 * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1610			 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1611			 * in the range we are unmapping.
1612			 */
1613			file = vma->vm_file;
1614			size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1615			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
 
1616			/*
1617			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1618			 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1619			 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1620			 * searching for matching vma's.
1621			 */
1622			retval = 0;
1623			vma = next;
1624			break;
1625		}
1626		vma = next;
1627	}
1628
1629	/*
1630	 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1631	 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1632	 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1633	 */
1634	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1635	while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1636		next = vma->vm_next;
1637
1638		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1639		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1640		    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1641		    (vma->vm_file == file))
1642			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1643		vma = next;
 
 
 
1644	}
1645
1646#else	/* CONFIG_MMU */
 
1647	/* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1648	 * given
1649	 */
1650	if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1651		do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1652		retval = 0;
1653	}
1654
1655#endif
1656
1657	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1658	return retval;
1659}
1660
1661SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1662{
1663	return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1664}
1665
1666#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1667static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1668{
1669	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1670	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1671	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1672	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1673	unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1674
1675	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1676	shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1677
1678#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1679#define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1680#else
1681#define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1682#endif
1683
1684	seq_printf(s,
1685		   "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1686		   "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1687		   SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1688		   shp->shm_perm.key,
1689		   shp->shm_perm.id,
1690		   shp->shm_perm.mode,
1691		   shp->shm_segsz,
1692		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
1693		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
1694		   shp->shm_nattch,
1695		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1696		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1697		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1698		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1699		   shp->shm_atim,
1700		   shp->shm_dtim,
1701		   shp->shm_ctim,
1702		   rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1703		   swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1704
1705	return 0;
1706}
1707#endif