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1/*
2 * Hardware exception handling
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips
7 *
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
9 * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
10 * archive for more details.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/signal.h>
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20
21#include <asm/traps.h>
22#include <asm/sections.h>
23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
24
25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
26
27static void _send_sig(int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
28{
29 force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *) addr);
30}
31
32void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
33{
34 console_verbose();
35 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
36 pr_warn("Oops: %s, sig: %ld\n", str, err);
37 show_regs(regs);
38 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
39 /*
40 * make_task_dead() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
41 * context so we don't handle it here
42 */
43 make_task_dead(err);
44}
45
46void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
47{
48 if (!user_mode(regs))
49 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signo);
50
51 _send_sig(signo, code, addr);
52}
53
54/*
55 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
56 */
57
58int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
59
60void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
61 const char *loglvl)
62{
63 unsigned long *endstack, addr;
64 int i;
65
66 if (!stack) {
67 if (task)
68 stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
69 else
70 stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
71 }
72
73 addr = (unsigned long) stack;
74 endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
75
76 printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
77 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
78 if (stack + 1 > endstack)
79 break;
80 if (i % 8 == 0)
81 printk("%s\n ", loglvl);
82 printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *stack++);
83 }
84
85 printk("%s\nCall Trace:", loglvl);
86 i = 0;
87 while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
88 addr = *stack++;
89 /*
90 * If the address is either in the text segment of the
91 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed
92 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling
93 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing
94 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure
95 * out the call path that was taken.
96 */
97 if (((addr >= (unsigned long) _stext) &&
98 (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
99 if (i % 4 == 0)
100 pr_emerg("\n ");
101 printk("%s [<%08lx>]", loglvl, addr);
102 i++;
103 }
104 }
105 printk("%s\n", loglvl);
106}
107
108/* Breakpoint handler */
109asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
110{
111 /*
112 * The breakpoint entry code has moved the PC on by 4 bytes, so we must
113 * move it back. This could be done on the host but we do it here
114 * because monitor.S of JTAG gdbserver does it too.
115 */
116 fp->ea -= 4;
117 _exception(SIGTRAP, fp, TRAP_BRKPT, fp->ea);
118}
119
120#ifndef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
121/* Alignment exception handler */
122asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
123{
124 unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
125
126 cause >>= 2;
127 fp->ea -= 4;
128
129 if (fixup_exception(fp))
130 return;
131
132 if (!user_mode(fp)) {
133 pr_alert("Unaligned access from kernel mode, this might be a hardware\n");
134 pr_alert("problem, dump registers and restart the instruction\n");
135 pr_alert(" BADADDR 0x%08lx\n", addr);
136 pr_alert(" cause %d\n", cause);
137 pr_alert(" op-code 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea));
138 show_regs(fp);
139 return;
140 }
141
142 _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, addr);
143}
144#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP */
145
146/* Illegal instruction handler */
147asmlinkage void handle_illegal_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
148{
149 fp->ea -= 4;
150 _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_ILLOPC, fp->ea);
151}
152
153/* Supervisor instruction handler */
154asmlinkage void handle_supervisor_instr(struct pt_regs *fp)
155{
156 fp->ea -= 4;
157 _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_PRVOPC, fp->ea);
158}
159
160/* Division error handler */
161asmlinkage void handle_diverror_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
162{
163 fp->ea -= 4;
164 _exception(SIGFPE, fp, FPE_INTDIV, fp->ea);
165}
166
167/* Unhandled exception handler */
168asmlinkage void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause)
169{
170 unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
171
172 cause /= 4;
173
174 pr_emerg("Unhandled exception #%d in %s mode (badaddr=0x%08lx)\n",
175 cause, user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel", addr);
176
177 regs->ea -= 4;
178 show_regs(regs);
179
180 pr_emerg("opcode: 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(regs->ea));
181}
182
183asmlinkage void handle_trap_1_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
184{
185 _send_sig(SIGUSR1, 0, fp->ea);
186}
187
188asmlinkage void handle_trap_2_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
189{
190 _send_sig(SIGUSR2, 0, fp->ea);
191}
192
193asmlinkage void handle_trap_3_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
194{
195 _send_sig(SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, fp->ea);
196}
1/*
2 * Hardware exception handling
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips
7 *
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
9 * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
10 * archive for more details.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/signal.h>
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20
21#include <asm/traps.h>
22#include <asm/sections.h>
23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
24
25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
26
27static void _send_sig(int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
28{
29 siginfo_t info;
30
31 info.si_signo = signo;
32 info.si_errno = 0;
33 info.si_code = code;
34 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
35 force_sig_info(signo, &info, current);
36}
37
38void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
39{
40 console_verbose();
41 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
42 pr_warn("Oops: %s, sig: %ld\n", str, err);
43 show_regs(regs);
44 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
45 /*
46 * do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
47 * context so we don't handle it here
48 */
49 do_exit(err);
50}
51
52void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
53{
54 if (!user_mode(regs))
55 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signo);
56
57 _send_sig(signo, code, addr);
58}
59
60/*
61 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
62 */
63
64int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
65
66void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
67{
68 unsigned long *endstack, addr;
69 int i;
70
71 if (!stack) {
72 if (task)
73 stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
74 else
75 stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
76 }
77
78 addr = (unsigned long) stack;
79 endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
80
81 pr_emerg("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
82 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
83 if (stack + 1 > endstack)
84 break;
85 if (i % 8 == 0)
86 pr_emerg("\n ");
87 pr_emerg(" %08lx", *stack++);
88 }
89
90 pr_emerg("\nCall Trace:");
91 i = 0;
92 while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
93 addr = *stack++;
94 /*
95 * If the address is either in the text segment of the
96 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed
97 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling
98 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing
99 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure
100 * out the call path that was taken.
101 */
102 if (((addr >= (unsigned long) _stext) &&
103 (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
104 if (i % 4 == 0)
105 pr_emerg("\n ");
106 pr_emerg(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
107 i++;
108 }
109 }
110 pr_emerg("\n");
111}
112
113void __init trap_init(void)
114{
115 /* Nothing to do here */
116}
117
118/* Breakpoint handler */
119asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
120{
121 /*
122 * The breakpoint entry code has moved the PC on by 4 bytes, so we must
123 * move it back. This could be done on the host but we do it here
124 * because monitor.S of JTAG gdbserver does it too.
125 */
126 fp->ea -= 4;
127 _exception(SIGTRAP, fp, TRAP_BRKPT, fp->ea);
128}
129
130#ifndef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
131/* Alignment exception handler */
132asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
133{
134 unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
135
136 cause >>= 2;
137 fp->ea -= 4;
138
139 if (fixup_exception(fp))
140 return;
141
142 if (!user_mode(fp)) {
143 pr_alert("Unaligned access from kernel mode, this might be a hardware\n");
144 pr_alert("problem, dump registers and restart the instruction\n");
145 pr_alert(" BADADDR 0x%08lx\n", addr);
146 pr_alert(" cause %d\n", cause);
147 pr_alert(" op-code 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea));
148 show_regs(fp);
149 return;
150 }
151
152 _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, addr);
153}
154#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP */
155
156/* Illegal instruction handler */
157asmlinkage void handle_illegal_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
158{
159 fp->ea -= 4;
160 _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_ILLOPC, fp->ea);
161}
162
163/* Supervisor instruction handler */
164asmlinkage void handle_supervisor_instr(struct pt_regs *fp)
165{
166 fp->ea -= 4;
167 _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_PRVOPC, fp->ea);
168}
169
170/* Division error handler */
171asmlinkage void handle_diverror_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
172{
173 fp->ea -= 4;
174 _exception(SIGFPE, fp, FPE_INTDIV, fp->ea);
175}
176
177/* Unhandled exception handler */
178asmlinkage void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause)
179{
180 unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
181
182 cause /= 4;
183
184 pr_emerg("Unhandled exception #%d in %s mode (badaddr=0x%08lx)\n",
185 cause, user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel", addr);
186
187 regs->ea -= 4;
188 show_regs(regs);
189
190 pr_emerg("opcode: 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(regs->ea));
191}
192
193asmlinkage void handle_trap_1_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
194{
195 _send_sig(SIGUSR1, 0, fp->ea);
196}
197
198asmlinkage void handle_trap_2_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
199{
200 _send_sig(SIGUSR2, 0, fp->ea);
201}
202
203asmlinkage void handle_trap_3_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
204{
205 _send_sig(SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, fp->ea);
206}