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v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   4 *
   5 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *
   7 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   8 *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   9 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  10 *
  11 *   Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
  12 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  13 *  NOTES:
  14 *
  15 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  16 *     the instability of unlinking.
  17 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  18 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  19 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  20 */
  21
  22
  23#include <linux/bitops.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/ctype.h>
  29#include <linux/usb.h>
  30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  33#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  34#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
  35#include <linux/module.h>
  36
  37#include <sound/control.h>
  38#include <sound/core.h>
  39#include <sound/info.h>
  40#include <sound/pcm.h>
  41#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  42#include <sound/initval.h>
  43
  44#include "usbaudio.h"
  45#include "card.h"
  46#include "midi.h"
  47#include "mixer.h"
  48#include "proc.h"
  49#include "quirks.h"
  50#include "endpoint.h"
  51#include "helper.h"
 
  52#include "pcm.h"
  53#include "format.h"
  54#include "power.h"
  55#include "stream.h"
  56#include "media.h"
  57
  58MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  59MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  60MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
  61
  62static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
  63static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
  64static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  65/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  66static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  67static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  68static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  69static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  70static bool autoclock = true;
  71static bool lowlatency = true;
  72static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
  73static char *delayed_register[SNDRV_CARDS];
  74static bool implicit_fb[SNDRV_CARDS];
  75static unsigned int quirk_flags[SNDRV_CARDS];
  76
  77bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc = true;
  78bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
  79
  80module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  81MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  82module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  83MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  84module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  85MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  86module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  87MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  88module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  89MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  90module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  91MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  92module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
  93MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
  94		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
  95module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
  96MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
  97module_param(lowlatency, bool, 0444);
  98MODULE_PARM_DESC(lowlatency, "Enable low latency playback (default: yes).");
  99module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 100MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 101module_param_array(delayed_register, charp, NULL, 0444);
 102MODULE_PARM_DESC(delayed_register, "Quirk for delayed registration, given by id:iface, e.g. 0123abcd:4.");
 103module_param_array(implicit_fb, bool, NULL, 0444);
 104MODULE_PARM_DESC(implicit_fb, "Apply generic implicit feedback sync mode.");
 105module_param_array(quirk_flags, uint, NULL, 0444);
 106MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_flags, "Driver quirk bit flags.");
 107module_param_named(use_vmalloc, snd_usb_use_vmalloc, bool, 0444);
 108MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmalloc, "Use vmalloc for PCM intermediate buffers (default: yes).");
 109module_param_named(skip_validation, snd_usb_skip_validation, bool, 0444);
 110MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_validation, "Skip unit descriptor validation (default: no).");
 111
 112/*
 113 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 114 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 115 */
 116
 117static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 118static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 119static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 120
 121/*
 122 * disconnect streams
 123 * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
 124 */
 125static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
 126{
 127	int idx;
 128	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 129
 130	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 131		subs = &as->substream[idx];
 132		if (!subs->num_formats)
 133			continue;
 
 134		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 135		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 136	}
 137}
 138
 139static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 140{
 141	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 142	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 143	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 144	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 145
 146	if (!iface) {
 147		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 148			ctrlif, interface);
 149		return -EINVAL;
 150	}
 151
 152	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 153	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 154
 155	/*
 156	 * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 157	 * interface numbers wrong.
 158	 */
 159	if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 160	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 161	    interface == 0 &&
 162	    altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 163	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 164		interface = 2;
 165		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 166		if (!iface)
 167			return -EINVAL;
 168		alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 169		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 170	}
 171
 172	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 173		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 174			ctrlif, interface);
 175		return -EINVAL;
 176	}
 177
 178	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 179	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 180	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 181		int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 182					     &chip->midi_list, NULL,
 183					     chip->usb_id);
 184		if (err < 0) {
 185			dev_err(&dev->dev,
 186				"%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 187				ctrlif, interface);
 188			return -EINVAL;
 189		}
 190		return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
 191						  USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
 
 192	}
 193
 194	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 195	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 196	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 197		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 198			"%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 199			ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 200		/* skip non-supported classes */
 201		return -EINVAL;
 202	}
 203
 204	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 205		dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 206		return -EINVAL;
 207	}
 208
 209	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 210		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 211		return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
 212						  USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
 213	}
 214
 215	return 0;
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 220 */
 221static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 222{
 223	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 224	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 225	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 
 226	int i, protocol;
 
 227
 228	/* find audiocontrol interface */
 229	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 
 
 
 230	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 231	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 232
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 233	switch (protocol) {
 234	default:
 235		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 236			 "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 237			 protocol);
 238		fallthrough;
 239
 240	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 241		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1;
 242		int rest_bytes;
 243
 244		h1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 245							 host_iface->extralen,
 246							 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 247		if (!h1 || h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1)) {
 248			dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 249			return -EINVAL;
 250		}
 251
 252		rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra +
 253				host_iface->extralen) - (void *)h1;
 254
 255		/* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
 256		if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
 257			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
 258			return -EINVAL;
 259		}
 260
 261		if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) {
 262			dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n");
 263			return -EINVAL;
 264		}
 265
 266		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 267			dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 268			return -EINVAL;
 269		}
 270
 271		if (rest_bytes < h1->bLength) {
 272			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid buffer length (v1)\n");
 273			return -EINVAL;
 274		}
 275
 276		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 277			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 278			return -EINVAL;
 279		}
 280
 281		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 282			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 283
 284		break;
 285	}
 286
 287	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 288	case UAC_VERSION_3: {
 289		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 290			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 291
 292		if (!assoc) {
 293			/*
 294			 * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 295			 * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 296			 * interface.
 297			 */
 298			struct usb_interface *iface =
 299				usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 300			if (iface &&
 301			    iface->intf_assoc &&
 302			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 303			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 304				assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 305		}
 306
 307		if (!assoc) {
 308			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2/v3 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 309			return -EINVAL;
 310		}
 311
 312		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
 313			int badd = assoc->bFunctionSubClass;
 314
 315			if (badd != UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_FULL_ADC_3_0 &&
 316			    (badd < UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO ||
 317			     badd > UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE)) {
 318				dev_err(&dev->dev,
 319					"Unsupported UAC3 BADD profile\n");
 320				return -EINVAL;
 321			}
 322
 323			chip->badd_profile = badd;
 324		}
 325
 326		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 327			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 328
 329			if (intf != ctrlif)
 330				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 331		}
 332
 333		break;
 334	}
 335	}
 336
 337	return 0;
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Profile name preset table
 342 */
 343struct usb_audio_device_name {
 344	u32 id;
 345	const char *vendor_name;
 346	const char *product_name;
 347	const char *profile_name;	/* override card->longname */
 348};
 349
 350#define PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, profile)	 \
 351	{ .id = USB_ID(vid, pid), .vendor_name = (vendor),	 \
 352	  .product_name = (product), .profile_name = (profile) }
 353#define DEVICE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product) \
 354	PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, NULL)
 355
 356/* vendor/product and profile name presets, sorted in device id order */
 357static const struct usb_audio_device_name usb_audio_names[] = {
 358	/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset */
 359	PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0269, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset",
 360		     "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Headset"),
 361	/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module */
 362	PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0567, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module",
 363		     "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Module"),
 364
 365	/* Two entries for Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master:
 366	 * TRX40 Aorus Master has two USB-audio devices, one for the front
 367	 * headphone with ESS SABRE9218 DAC chip, while another for the rest
 368	 * I/O (the rear panel and the front mic) with Realtek ALC1220-VB.
 369	 * Here we provide two distinct names for making UCM profiles easier.
 370	 */
 371	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa000, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Front Headphone",
 372		     "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Front-Headphone"),
 373	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa001, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Main Audio",
 374		     "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Main-Audio"),
 375
 376	/* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Pro WiFi */
 377	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa002,
 378		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 379
 380	/* Creative/E-Mu devices */
 381	DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3010, "Creative Labs", "Sound Blaster MP3+"),
 382	/* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */
 383	DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3048, "Toshiba", "SB-0500"),
 384
 385	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0990, "Logitech, Inc.", "QuickCam Pro 9000"),
 386
 387	DEVICE_NAME(0x05e1, 0x0408, "Syntek", "STK1160"),
 388	DEVICE_NAME(0x05e1, 0x0480, "Hauppauge", "Woodbury"),
 389
 390	/* ASUS ROG Zenith II: this machine has also two devices, one for
 391	 * the front headphone and another for the rest
 392	 */
 393	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1915, "ASUS", "Zenith II Front Headphone",
 394		     "Zenith-II-Front-Headphone"),
 395	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1916, "ASUS", "Zenith II Main Audio",
 396		     "Zenith-II-Main-Audio"),
 397
 398	/* ASUS ROG Strix */
 399	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1917,
 400		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 401	/* ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S */
 402	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1918,
 403		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 404
 405	/* Dell WD15 Dock */
 406	PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x4014, "Dell", "WD15 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
 407	/* Dell WD19 Dock */
 408	PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x402e, "Dell", "WD19 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
 409
 410	DEVICE_NAME(0x0ccd, 0x0028, "TerraTec", "Aureon5.1MkII"),
 411
 412	/*
 413	 * The original product_name is "USB Sound Device", however this name
 414	 * is also used by the CM106 based cards, so make it unique.
 415	 */
 416	DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0102, NULL, "ICUSBAUDIO7D"),
 417	DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0103, NULL, "Audio Advantage MicroII"),
 418
 419	/* MSI TRX40 Creator */
 420	PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x0d64,
 421		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 422	/* MSI TRX40 */
 423	PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x543d,
 424		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 425
 426	DEVICE_NAME(0x0fd9, 0x0008, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 427
 428	/* Stanton/N2IT Final Scratch v1 device ('Scratchamp') */
 429	DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0100, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
 430	DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0101, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
 431
 432	/* aka. Serato Scratch Live DJ Box */
 433	DEVICE_NAME(0x13e5, 0x0001, "Rane", "SL-1"),
 434
 435	/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear Line-in, Line-out and Microphone */
 436	PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x1046, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Rear",
 437		     "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Rear"),
 438	/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Internal Speaker + Front Headset */
 439	PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x104d, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Main",
 440		     "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Main"),
 441
 442	/* Asrock TRX40 Creator */
 443	PROFILE_NAME(0x26ce, 0x0a01,
 444		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
 445
 446	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7200, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 447	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7201, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
 448	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7210, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 449	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7211, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
 450	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7213, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 451	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7217, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 452	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721b, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 453	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721e, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 454	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721f, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 455	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7240, "Hauppauge", "HVR-850"),
 456	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7260, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 457	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7270, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 458	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7280, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
 459	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7281, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
 460	DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x8200, "Hauppauge", "Woodbury"),
 461
 462	{ } /* terminator */
 463};
 464
 465static const struct usb_audio_device_name *
 466lookup_device_name(u32 id)
 467{
 468	static const struct usb_audio_device_name *p;
 469
 470	for (p = usb_audio_names; p->id; p++)
 471		if (p->id == id)
 472			return p;
 473	return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476/*
 477 * free the chip instance
 478 *
 479 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 480 *
 481 */
 482
 483static void snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_card *card)
 484{
 485	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = card->private_data;
 486
 487	snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(chip);
 
 488
 489	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 490	if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 491		dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 
 
 492}
 493
 494static void usb_audio_make_shortname(struct usb_device *dev,
 495				     struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 496				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 497{
 498	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 499	const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
 500	const char *s = NULL;
 501
 502	preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
 503	if (preset && preset->product_name)
 504		s = preset->product_name;
 505	else if (quirk && quirk->product_name)
 506		s = quirk->product_name;
 507	if (s && *s) {
 508		strscpy(card->shortname, s, sizeof(card->shortname));
 509		return;
 510	}
 511
 512	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 513	if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 514	    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 515		       card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 516		/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 517		sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 518			USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 519			USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 520	}
 521
 522	strim(card->shortname);
 523}
 524
 525static void usb_audio_make_longname(struct usb_device *dev,
 526				    struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 527				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 528{
 529	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 530	const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
 531	const char *s = NULL;
 532	int len;
 533
 534	preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
 535
 536	/* shortcut - if any pre-defined string is given, use it */
 537	if (preset && preset->profile_name)
 538		s = preset->profile_name;
 539	if (s && *s) {
 540		strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
 541		return;
 542	}
 543
 544	if (preset && preset->vendor_name)
 545		s = preset->vendor_name;
 546	else if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name)
 547		s = quirk->vendor_name;
 548	*card->longname = 0;
 549	if (s && *s) {
 550		strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
 551	} else {
 552		/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 553		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 554			usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 555				   card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 556		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 557	}
 558	if (*card->longname) {
 559		strim(card->longname);
 560		if (*card->longname)
 561			strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 562	}
 563
 564	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 565
 566	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 567
 568	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 569		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 570
 571	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 572	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 573		strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 574		break;
 575	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 576		strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 577		break;
 578	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 579		strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 580		break;
 581	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 582		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 583		break;
 584	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 585		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
 586		break;
 587	default:
 588		break;
 589	}
 590}
 591
 592/*
 593 * create a chip instance and set its names.
 594 */
 595static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 596				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 597				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 598				unsigned int usb_id,
 599				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 600{
 601	struct snd_card *card;
 602	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 603	int err;
 604	char component[14];
 
 
 
 605
 606	*rchip = NULL;
 607
 608	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 609	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 610	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 611	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 612	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 613	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 614	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 615		break;
 616	default:
 617		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 618		return -ENXIO;
 619	}
 620
 621	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
 622			   sizeof(*chip), &card);
 623	if (err < 0) {
 624		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 625		return err;
 626	}
 627
 628	chip = card->private_data;
 
 
 
 
 
 629	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 630	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 631	chip->index = idx;
 632	chip->dev = dev;
 633	chip->card = card;
 634	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 635	chip->generic_implicit_fb = implicit_fb[idx];
 636	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 637	chip->lowlatency = lowlatency;
 638	atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
 639	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 640	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 641
 642	chip->usb_id = usb_id;
 643	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 644	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 645	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->iface_ref_list);
 646	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->clock_ref_list);
 647	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 648	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 649
 650	if (quirk_flags[idx])
 651		chip->quirk_flags = quirk_flags[idx];
 652	else
 653		snd_usb_init_quirk_flags(chip);
 654
 655	card->private_free = snd_usb_audio_free;
 656
 657	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 658	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 659		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 660	snd_component_add(card, component);
 661
 662	usb_audio_make_shortname(dev, chip, quirk);
 663	usb_audio_make_longname(dev, chip, quirk);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 664
 665	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 666
 667	*rchip = chip;
 668	return 0;
 669}
 670
 671/* look for a matching quirk alias id */
 672static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
 673{
 674	int i;
 675	unsigned int src, dst;
 676
 677	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
 678		if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
 679		    sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
 680		    src != *id)
 681			continue;
 682		dev_info(&dev->dev,
 683			 "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
 684			 USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
 685			 USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
 686		*id = dst;
 687		return true;
 688	}
 689
 690	return false;
 691}
 692
 693static int check_delayed_register_option(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 694{
 695	int i;
 696	unsigned int id, inum;
 697
 698	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_register); i++) {
 699		if (delayed_register[i] &&
 700		    sscanf(delayed_register[i], "%x:%x", &id, &inum) == 2 &&
 701		    id == chip->usb_id)
 702			return inum;
 703	}
 704
 705	return -1;
 706}
 707
 708static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 709
 710/* look for the last interface that matches with our ids and remember it */
 711static void find_last_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 712{
 713	struct usb_host_config *config = chip->dev->actconfig;
 714	struct usb_interface *intf;
 715	int i;
 716
 717	if (!config)
 718		return;
 719	for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
 720		intf = config->interface[i];
 721		if (usb_match_id(intf, usb_audio_ids))
 722			chip->last_iface = intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 723	}
 724	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Found last interface = %d\n", chip->last_iface);
 725}
 726
 727/* look for the corresponding quirk */
 728static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
 729get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
 730{
 731	const struct usb_device_id *p;
 732
 733	for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
 734		/* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
 735		if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
 736		    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
 737		    p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
 738		    p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
 739			return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
 740	}
 741
 742	return NULL;
 743}
 744
 745/* register card if we reach to the last interface or to the specified
 746 * one given via option
 747 */
 748static int try_to_register_card(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum)
 749{
 750	if (check_delayed_register_option(chip) == ifnum ||
 751	    chip->last_iface == ifnum ||
 752	    usb_interface_claimed(usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, chip->last_iface)))
 753		return snd_card_register(chip->card);
 754	return 0;
 755}
 756
 757/*
 758 * probe the active usb device
 759 *
 760 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 761 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 762 *
 763 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 764 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 765 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 766 */
 767static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 768			   const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 769{
 770	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 771	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 772		(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 773	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 774	int i, err;
 775	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 776	int ifnum;
 777	u32 id;
 778
 779	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 780	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 781	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 782		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 783	if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
 784		quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 785	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 786		return -ENXIO;
 787	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum == QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE)
 788		return -ENODEV;
 789
 790	err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 791	if (err < 0)
 792		return err;
 793
 794	/*
 795	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 796	 */
 797
 798	/* check whether it's already registered */
 799	chip = NULL;
 800	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 801	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 802		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 803			if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
 804				dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 805				err = -EIO;
 806				goto __error;
 807			}
 808			chip = usb_chip[i];
 809			atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 810			break;
 811		}
 812	}
 813	if (! chip) {
 814		err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk_once(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 815		if (err < 0)
 816			goto __error;
 817
 818		/* it's a fresh one.
 819		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 820		 */
 821		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 822			if (!usb_chip[i] &&
 823			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 824			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 825				if (enable[i]) {
 826					err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
 827								   id, &chip);
 828					if (err < 0)
 829						goto __error;
 
 830					break;
 831				} else if (vid[i] != -1 || pid[i] != -1) {
 832					dev_info(&dev->dev,
 833						 "device (%04x:%04x) is disabled\n",
 834						 USB_ID_VENDOR(id),
 835						 USB_ID_PRODUCT(id));
 836					err = -ENOENT;
 837					goto __error;
 838				}
 839			}
 840		if (!chip) {
 841			dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
 842			err = -ENODEV;
 843			goto __error;
 844		}
 845		find_last_interface(chip);
 846	}
 847
 848	if (chip->num_interfaces >= MAX_CARD_INTERFACES) {
 849		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Too many interfaces assigned to the single USB-audio card\n");
 850		err = -EINVAL;
 851		goto __error;
 852	}
 853
 854	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 855
 856	if (ignore_ctl_error)
 857		chip->quirk_flags |= QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR;
 858
 859	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
 860		usb_disable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
 861
 862	/*
 863	 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 864	 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 865	 * check here in the future.
 866	 */
 867	if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 868		chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 869
 
 870	err = 1; /* continue */
 871	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 872		/* need some special handlings */
 873		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
 874		if (err < 0)
 875			goto __error;
 876	}
 877
 878	if (err > 0) {
 879		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 880		err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
 881		if (err < 0)
 882			goto __error;
 883		err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum);
 884		if (err < 0)
 885			goto __error;
 886	}
 887
 888	if (chip->need_delayed_register) {
 889		dev_info(&dev->dev,
 890			 "Found post-registration device assignment: %08x:%02x\n",
 891			 chip->usb_id, ifnum);
 892		chip->need_delayed_register = false; /* clear again */
 893	}
 894
 895	err = try_to_register_card(chip, ifnum);
 896	if (err < 0)
 897		goto __error_no_register;
 898
 899	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE) {
 900		/* don't want to fail when snd_media_device_create() fails */
 901		snd_media_device_create(chip, intf);
 902	}
 903
 904	if (quirk)
 905		chip->quirk_type = quirk->type;
 906
 907	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 908	chip->intf[chip->num_interfaces] = intf;
 909	chip->num_interfaces++;
 910	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 911	atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 912	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 913	return 0;
 914
 915 __error:
 916	/* in the case of error in secondary interface, still try to register */
 917	if (chip)
 918		try_to_register_card(chip, ifnum);
 919
 920 __error_no_register:
 921	if (chip) {
 922		/* chip->active is inside the chip->card object,
 923		 * decrement before memory is possibly returned.
 924		 */
 925		atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 926		if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 927			snd_card_free(chip->card);
 
 928	}
 929	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 930	return err;
 931}
 932
 933/*
 934 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 935 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 936 */
 937static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 938{
 939	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 940	struct snd_card *card;
 941	struct list_head *p;
 942
 943	if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
 944		return;
 945
 946	card = chip->card;
 947
 948	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 949	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
 950		struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 951		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 952		struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 953
 954		/* wait until all pending tasks done;
 955		 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
 956		 */
 957		wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
 958			   !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
 959		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 960		/* release the pcm resources */
 961		list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 962			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
 963		}
 964		/* release the endpoint resources */
 965		list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
 966			snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
 967		}
 968		/* release the midi resources */
 969		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 970			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 971		}
 972		/*
 973		 * Nice to check quirk && quirk->shares_media_device and
 974		 * then call the snd_media_device_delete(). Don't have
 975		 * access to the quirk here. snd_media_device_delete()
 976		 * accesses mixer_list
 977		 */
 978		snd_media_device_delete(chip);
 979
 980		/* release mixer resources */
 981		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 982			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
 983		}
 984	}
 985
 986	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
 987		usb_enable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
 988
 989	chip->num_interfaces--;
 990	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 991		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 992		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 993		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 994	} else {
 995		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 996	}
 997}
 998
 999/* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
1000int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1001{
1002	int err;
1003
1004	atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
1005	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
1006		err = -EIO;
1007		goto error;
1008	}
1009	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
1010	if (err < 0)
1011		goto error;
1012	return 0;
1013
1014 error:
1015	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
1016		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
1017	return err;
1018}
1019
1020/* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
1021void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1022{
1023	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
1024	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
1025		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
1026}
1027
 
 
1028int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1029{
1030	int i, err;
1031
1032	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
1033		return -EIO;
1034	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) != 1)
1035		return 0;
1036
1037	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++) {
1038		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1039		if (err < 0) {
1040			/* rollback */
1041			while (--i >= 0)
1042				usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1043			atomic_dec(&chip->active);
1044			return err;
1045		}
1046	}
1047	return 0;
1048}
1049
1050void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1051{
1052	int i;
1053
1054	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
1055		return;
1056	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
1057		return;
1058
1059	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++)
1060		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1061}
1062
1063static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1064{
1065	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1066	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
1067	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1068	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1069	struct list_head *p;
1070
1071	if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
1072		return 0;
1073
 
 
 
1074	if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
1075		list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list)
1076			snd_usb_pcm_suspend(as);
1077		list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list)
1078			snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(ep);
 
1079		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
1080			snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
1081		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
1082			snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
1083	}
1084
1085	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) && !chip->system_suspend) {
1086		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1087		chip->system_suspend = chip->num_suspended_intf;
1088	}
1089
1090	return 0;
1091}
1092
1093static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1094{
1095	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1096	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
1097	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1098	struct list_head *p;
1099	int err = 0;
1100
1101	if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
 
 
1102		return 0;
1103
1104	atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
1105	if (chip->num_suspended_intf > 1)
1106		goto out;
1107
1108	list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
1109		err = snd_usb_pcm_resume(as);
1110		if (err < 0)
1111			goto err_out;
1112	}
1113
1114	/*
1115	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
1116	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
1117	 */
1118	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
1119		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer);
1120		if (err < 0)
1121			goto err_out;
1122	}
1123
1124	list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
1125		snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
1126	}
1127
1128 out:
1129	if (chip->num_suspended_intf == chip->system_suspend) {
1130		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1131		chip->system_suspend = 0;
1132	}
1133	chip->num_suspended_intf--;
1134
1135err_out:
1136	atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
1137	return err;
1138}
1139
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1140static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
1141#include "quirks-table.h"
1142    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
1143      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
1144      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
1145    { }						/* Terminating entry */
1146};
1147MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
1148
1149/*
1150 * entry point for linux usb interface
1151 */
1152
1153static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
1154	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
1155	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
1156	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
1157	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
1158	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
1159	.reset_resume =	usb_audio_resume,
1160	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
1161	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1162};
1163
1164module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  3 *
  4 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  5 *
  6 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  7 *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  8 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  9 *
 10 *   Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
 11 *
 12 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 14 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 15 *   (at your option) any later version.
 16 *
 17 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 18 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 19 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 20 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 21 *
 22 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 23 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 24 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 25 *
 26 *
 27 *  NOTES:
 28 *
 29 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
 30 *     the instability of unlinking.
 31 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
 32 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
 33 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
 34 */
 35
 36
 37#include <linux/bitops.h>
 38#include <linux/init.h>
 39#include <linux/list.h>
 40#include <linux/slab.h>
 41#include <linux/string.h>
 42#include <linux/ctype.h>
 43#include <linux/usb.h>
 44#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 45#include <linux/mutex.h>
 46#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
 47#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
 48#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
 49#include <linux/module.h>
 50
 51#include <sound/control.h>
 52#include <sound/core.h>
 53#include <sound/info.h>
 54#include <sound/pcm.h>
 55#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 56#include <sound/initval.h>
 57
 58#include "usbaudio.h"
 59#include "card.h"
 60#include "midi.h"
 61#include "mixer.h"
 62#include "proc.h"
 63#include "quirks.h"
 64#include "endpoint.h"
 65#include "helper.h"
 66#include "debug.h"
 67#include "pcm.h"
 68#include "format.h"
 69#include "power.h"
 70#include "stream.h"
 
 71
 72MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 73MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
 74MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 75MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
 76
 77
 78static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 79static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 80static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
 81/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
 82static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
 83static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
 84static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
 85static bool ignore_ctl_error;
 86static bool autoclock = true;
 
 87static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88
 89module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 90MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
 91module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 92MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
 93module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 94MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
 95module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
 96MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
 97module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
 98MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
 99module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
101module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
102MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
103		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
104module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
105MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 
 
106module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108
109/*
110 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
111 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
112 */
113
114static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
115static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
116static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
117
118/*
119 * disconnect streams
120 * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
121 */
122static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
123{
124	int idx;
125	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
126
127	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
128		subs = &as->substream[idx];
129		if (!subs->num_formats)
130			continue;
131		subs->interface = -1;
132		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
133		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
134	}
135}
136
137static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
138{
139	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
140	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
141	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
142	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
143
144	if (!iface) {
145		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
146			ctrlif, interface);
147		return -EINVAL;
148	}
149
150	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
151	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
152
153	/*
154	 * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
155	 * interface numbers wrong.
156	 */
157	if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
158	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
159	    interface == 0 &&
160	    altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
161	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
162		interface = 2;
163		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
164		if (!iface)
165			return -EINVAL;
166		alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
167		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
168	}
169
170	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
171		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
172			ctrlif, interface);
173		return -EINVAL;
174	}
175
176	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
177	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
178	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
179		int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
180					     &chip->midi_list, NULL,
181					     chip->usb_id);
182		if (err < 0) {
183			dev_err(&dev->dev,
184				"%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
185				ctrlif, interface);
186			return -EINVAL;
187		}
188		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
189
190		return 0;
191	}
192
193	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
194	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
195	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
196		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
197			"%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
198			ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
199		/* skip non-supported classes */
200		return -EINVAL;
201	}
202
203	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
204		dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
205		return -EINVAL;
206	}
207
208	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
209		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
210		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 
211	}
212
213	return 0;
214}
215
216/*
217 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
218 */
219static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
220{
221	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
222	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
223	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
224	void *control_header;
225	int i, protocol;
226	int rest_bytes;
227
228	/* find audiocontrol interface */
229	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
230	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
231						 host_iface->extralen,
232						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
233	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
234	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
235
236	if (!control_header) {
237		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
238		return -EINVAL;
239	}
240
241	rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra + host_iface->extralen) -
242		control_header;
243
244	/* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
245	if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
246		dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
247		return -EINVAL;
248	}
249
250	switch (protocol) {
251	default:
252		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
253			 "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
254			 protocol);
255		/* fall through */
256
257	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
258		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
259
260		if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) {
261			dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n");
262			return -EINVAL;
263		}
264
265		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
266			dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
267			return -EINVAL;
268		}
269
270		if (rest_bytes < h1->bLength) {
271			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid buffer length (v1)\n");
272			return -EINVAL;
273		}
274
275		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
276			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
277			return -EINVAL;
278		}
279
280		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
281			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
282
283		break;
284	}
285
286	case UAC_VERSION_2:
287	case UAC_VERSION_3: {
288		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
289			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
290
291		if (!assoc) {
292			/*
293			 * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
294			 * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
295			 * interface.
296			 */
297			struct usb_interface *iface =
298				usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
299			if (iface &&
300			    iface->intf_assoc &&
301			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
302			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
303				assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
304		}
305
306		if (!assoc) {
307			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2/v3 interfaces need an interface association\n");
308			return -EINVAL;
309		}
310
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
311		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
312			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
313
314			if (intf != ctrlif)
315				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
316		}
317
318		break;
319	}
320	}
321
322	return 0;
323}
324
325/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
326 * free the chip instance
327 *
328 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
329 *
330 */
331
332static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
333{
334	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
335
336	list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
337		snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
338
339	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
340	if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
341		dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
342	kfree(chip);
343	return 0;
344}
345
346static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
347{
348	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
349	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
350}
351
352/*
353 * create a chip instance and set its names.
354 */
355static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
356				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
357				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
358				unsigned int usb_id,
359				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
360{
361	struct snd_card *card;
362	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
363	int err, len;
364	char component[14];
365	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
366		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
367	};
368
369	*rchip = NULL;
370
371	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
372	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
373	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
374	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
375	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
376	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
377	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
378		break;
379	default:
380		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
381		return -ENXIO;
382	}
383
384	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
385			   0, &card);
386	if (err < 0) {
387		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
388		return err;
389	}
390
391	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
392	if (! chip) {
393		snd_card_free(card);
394		return -ENOMEM;
395	}
396
397	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
398	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
399	chip->index = idx;
400	chip->dev = dev;
401	chip->card = card;
402	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 
403	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 
404	atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
405	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
406	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
407
408	chip->usb_id = usb_id;
409	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
410	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 
 
411	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
412	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
413
414	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
415		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
416		snd_card_free(card);
417		return err;
418	}
 
419
420	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
421	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
422		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
423	snd_component_add(card, component);
424
425	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
426	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
427		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
428	} else {
429		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
430		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
431		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
432			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
433			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
434				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
435				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
436		}
437	}
438	strim(card->shortname);
439
440	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
441	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
442		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
443	} else {
444		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
445			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
446					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
447		else
448			len = 0;
449		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
450	}
451	if (len > 0) {
452		strim(card->longname);
453		if (*card->longname)
454			strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
455	}
456
457	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
458
459	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
460
461	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
462		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
463
464	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
465	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
466		strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
467		break;
468	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
469		strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
470		break;
471	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
472		strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
473		break;
474	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
475		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
476		break;
477	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
478		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
479		break;
480	default:
481		break;
482	}
483
484	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
485
486	*rchip = chip;
487	return 0;
488}
489
490/* look for a matching quirk alias id */
491static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
492{
493	int i;
494	unsigned int src, dst;
495
496	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
497		if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
498		    sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
499		    src != *id)
500			continue;
501		dev_info(&dev->dev,
502			 "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
503			 USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
504			 USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
505		*id = dst;
506		return true;
507	}
508
509	return false;
510}
511
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
512static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
513
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
514/* look for the corresponding quirk */
515static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
516get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
517{
518	const struct usb_device_id *p;
519
520	for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
521		/* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
522		if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
523		    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
524		    p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
525		    p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
526			return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
527	}
528
529	return NULL;
530}
531
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
532/*
533 * probe the active usb device
534 *
535 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
536 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
537 *
538 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
539 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
540 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
541 */
542static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
543			   const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
544{
545	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
546	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
547		(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
548	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
549	int i, err;
550	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
551	int ifnum;
552	u32 id;
553
554	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
555	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
556	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
557		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
558	if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
559		quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
560	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
561		return -ENXIO;
 
 
562
563	err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
564	if (err < 0)
565		return err;
566
567	/*
568	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
569	 */
570
571	/* check whether it's already registered */
572	chip = NULL;
573	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
574	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
575		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
576			if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
577				dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
578				err = -EIO;
579				goto __error;
580			}
581			chip = usb_chip[i];
582			atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
583			break;
584		}
585	}
586	if (! chip) {
 
 
 
 
587		/* it's a fresh one.
588		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
589		 */
590		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
591			if (!usb_chip[i] &&
592			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
593			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
594				if (enable[i]) {
595					err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
596								   id, &chip);
597					if (err < 0)
598						goto __error;
599					chip->pm_intf = intf;
600					break;
601				} else if (vid[i] != -1 || pid[i] != -1) {
602					dev_info(&dev->dev,
603						 "device (%04x:%04x) is disabled\n",
604						 USB_ID_VENDOR(id),
605						 USB_ID_PRODUCT(id));
606					err = -ENOENT;
607					goto __error;
608				}
609			}
610		if (!chip) {
611			dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
612			err = -ENODEV;
613			goto __error;
614		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
615	}
 
616	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
617
 
 
 
 
 
 
618	/*
619	 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
620	 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
621	 * check here in the future.
622	 */
623	if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
624		chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
625
626	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
627	err = 1; /* continue */
628	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
629		/* need some special handlings */
630		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
631		if (err < 0)
632			goto __error;
633	}
634
635	if (err > 0) {
636		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
637		err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
638		if (err < 0)
639			goto __error;
640		err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
641		if (err < 0)
642			goto __error;
643	}
644
645	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
646	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 
 
 
 
 
 
647	if (err < 0)
648		goto __error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
649
650	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 
651	chip->num_interfaces++;
652	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
653	atomic_dec(&chip->active);
654	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
655	return 0;
656
657 __error:
 
 
 
 
 
658	if (chip) {
 
 
 
 
659		if (!chip->num_interfaces)
660			snd_card_free(chip->card);
661		atomic_dec(&chip->active);
662	}
663	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
664	return err;
665}
666
667/*
668 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
669 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
670 */
671static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
672{
673	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
674	struct snd_card *card;
675	struct list_head *p;
676
677	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
678		return;
679
680	card = chip->card;
681
682	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
683	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
684		struct snd_usb_stream *as;
685		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
686		struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
687
688		/* wait until all pending tasks done;
689		 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
690		 */
691		wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
692			   !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
693		snd_card_disconnect(card);
694		/* release the pcm resources */
695		list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
696			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
697		}
698		/* release the endpoint resources */
699		list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
700			snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
701		}
702		/* release the midi resources */
703		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
704			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
705		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
706		/* release mixer resources */
707		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
708			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
709		}
710	}
711
 
 
 
712	chip->num_interfaces--;
713	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
714		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
715		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
716		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
717	} else {
718		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
719	}
720}
721
722/* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
723int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
724{
725	int err;
726
727	atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
728	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
729		err = -EIO;
730		goto error;
731	}
732	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
733	if (err < 0)
734		goto error;
735	return 0;
736
737 error:
738	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
739		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
740	return err;
741}
742
743/* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
744void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
745{
746	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
747	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
748		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
749}
750
751#ifdef CONFIG_PM
752
753int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
754{
 
 
755	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
756		return -EIO;
757	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
758		return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
759	return 0;
760}
761
762void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
763{
 
 
764	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
765		return;
766	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
767		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 
 
 
768}
769
770static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
771{
772	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
773	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 
774	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
775	struct list_head *p;
776
777	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
778		return 0;
779
780	chip->autosuspended = !!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message);
781	if (!chip->autosuspended)
782		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
783	if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
784		list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
785			snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
786			as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
787				as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
788		}
789		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
790			snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
791		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
792			snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
793	}
794
 
 
 
 
 
795	return 0;
796}
797
798static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
799{
800	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 
801	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
802	struct list_head *p;
803	int err = 0;
804
805	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
806		return 0;
807	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
808		return 0;
809
810	atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
811	/*
812	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
813	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
814	 */
815	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
816		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
817		if (err < 0)
818			goto err_out;
819	}
820
821	list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
822		snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
823	}
824
825	if (!chip->autosuspended)
 
826		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
827	chip->autosuspended = 0;
 
 
828
829err_out:
830	atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
831	return err;
832}
833
834static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
835{
836	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
837}
838
839static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
840{
841	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
842}
843#else
844#define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
845#define usb_audio_resume	NULL
846#define usb_audio_reset_resume	NULL
847#endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
848
849static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
850#include "quirks-table.h"
851    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
852      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
853      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
854    { }						/* Terminating entry */
855};
856MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
857
858/*
859 * entry point for linux usb interface
860 */
861
862static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
863	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
864	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
865	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
866	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
867	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
868	.reset_resume =	usb_audio_reset_resume,
869	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
870	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
871};
872
873module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);