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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
  4 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
  5 *
  6 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
  7 *
  8 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 
 
 
 
 
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 12#include <linux/kasan.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 17#include <linux/highmem.h>
 18#include <linux/pci.h>
 19#include <linux/ptdump.h>
 20
 21#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 22
 23/*
 24 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
 25 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
 26 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
 27 */
 28struct pg_state {
 29	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
 30	int level;
 31	pgprotval_t current_prot;
 32	pgprotval_t effective_prot;
 33	pgprotval_t prot_levels[5];
 34	unsigned long start_address;
 
 35	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 36	unsigned long lines;
 37	bool to_dmesg;
 38	bool check_wx;
 39	unsigned long wx_pages;
 40	struct seq_file *seq;
 41};
 42
 43struct addr_marker {
 44	unsigned long start_address;
 45	const char *name;
 46	unsigned long max_lines;
 47};
 48
 49/* Address space markers hints */
 50
 51#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 52
 53enum address_markers_idx {
 54	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
 
 55	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 56#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
 57	LDT_NR,
 58#endif
 59	LOW_KERNEL_NR,
 60	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 61	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
 62#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 63	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
 64	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
 65#endif
 66	CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
 67#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 68	ESPFIX_START_NR,
 69#endif
 70#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 71	EFI_END_NR,
 72#endif
 73	HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
 74	MODULES_VADDR_NR,
 75	MODULES_END_NR,
 76	FIXADDR_START_NR,
 77	END_OF_SPACE_NR,
 78};
 79
 80static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 81	[USER_SPACE_NR]		= { 0,			"User Space" },
 82	[KERNEL_SPACE_NR]	= { (1UL << 63),	"Kernel Space" },
 83	[LOW_KERNEL_NR]		= { 0UL,		"Low Kernel Mapping" },
 84	[VMALLOC_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() Area" },
 85	[VMEMMAP_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"Vmemmap" },
 86#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 87	/*
 88	 * These fields get initialized with the (dynamic)
 89	 * KASAN_SHADOW_{START,END} values in pt_dump_init().
 90	 */
 91	[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"KASAN shadow" },
 92	[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR]	= { 0UL,		"KASAN shadow end" },
 93#endif
 94#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
 95	[LDT_NR]		= { 0UL,		"LDT remap" },
 96#endif
 97	[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR]	= { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" },
 98#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 99	[ESPFIX_START_NR]	= { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR,	"ESPfix Area", 16 },
100#endif
101#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
102	[EFI_END_NR]		= { EFI_VA_END,		"EFI Runtime Services" },
103#endif
104	[HIGH_KERNEL_NR]	= { __START_KERNEL_map,	"High Kernel Mapping" },
105	[MODULES_VADDR_NR]	= { MODULES_VADDR,	"Modules" },
106	[MODULES_END_NR]	= { MODULES_END,	"End Modules" },
107	[FIXADDR_START_NR]	= { FIXADDR_START,	"Fixmap Area" },
108	[END_OF_SPACE_NR]	= { -1,			NULL }
109};
110
111#define INIT_PGD	((pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt)
112
113#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
114
115enum address_markers_idx {
116	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
117	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
118	VMALLOC_START_NR,
119	VMALLOC_END_NR,
120#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
121	PKMAP_BASE_NR,
122#endif
123#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
124	LDT_NR,
125#endif
126	CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
127	FIXADDR_START_NR,
128	END_OF_SPACE_NR,
129};
130
 
131static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
132	[USER_SPACE_NR]		= { 0,			"User Space" },
133	[KERNEL_SPACE_NR]	= { PAGE_OFFSET,	"Kernel Mapping" },
134	[VMALLOC_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() Area" },
135	[VMALLOC_END_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() End" },
136#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
137	[PKMAP_BASE_NR]		= { 0UL,		"Persistent kmap() Area" },
138#endif
139#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
140	[LDT_NR]		= { 0UL,		"LDT remap" },
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
141#endif
142	[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR]	= { 0UL,		"CPU entry area" },
143	[FIXADDR_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"Fixmap area" },
144	[END_OF_SPACE_NR]	= { -1,			NULL }
145};
146
147#define INIT_PGD	(swapper_pg_dir)
148
149#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
150
151/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
152#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
153#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
154#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
155#define P4D_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
156#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_P4D * P4D_LEVEL_MULT)
157
158#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
159({								\
160	if (to_dmesg)					\
161		printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##args);			\
162	else							\
163		if (m)						\
164			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
165})
166
167#define pt_dump_cont_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
168({								\
169	if (to_dmesg)					\
170		printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##args);			\
171	else							\
172		if (m)						\
173			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
174})
175
176/*
177 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
178 */
179static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprotval_t pr, int level, bool dmsg)
180{
 
181	static const char * const level_name[] =
182		{ "pgd", "p4d", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
183
184	if (!(pr & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
185		/* Not present */
186		pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "                              ");
187	} else {
188		if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
189			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "USR ");
190		else
191			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
192		if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
193			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "RW ");
194		else
195			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "ro ");
196		if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
197			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PWT ");
198		else
199			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
200		if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
201			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PCD ");
202		else
203			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
204
205		/* Bit 7 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
206		if (level <= 3 && pr & _PAGE_PSE)
207			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PSE ");
208		else
209			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
210		if ((level == 4 && pr & _PAGE_PAT) ||
211		    ((level == 3 || level == 2) && pr & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE))
212			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PAT ");
213		else
214			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
215		if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
216			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "GLB ");
217		else
218			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
219		if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
220			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "NX ");
221		else
222			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "x  ");
223	}
224	pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
225}
226
227static void note_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 
 
 
228{
229	unsigned long npages;
230
231	npages = (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
234	/*
235	 * If PCI BIOS is enabled, the PCI BIOS area is forced to WX.
236	 * Inform about it, but avoid the warning.
237	 */
238	if (pcibios_enabled && st->start_address >= PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN &&
239	    addr <= PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_END) {
240		pr_warn_once("x86/mm: PCI BIOS W+X mapping %lu pages\n", npages);
241		return;
242	}
243#endif
244	/* Account the WX pages */
245	st->wx_pages += npages;
246	WARN_ONCE(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX,
247		  "x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
248		  (void *)st->start_address);
249}
250
251static void effective_prot(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, int level, u64 val)
252{
253	struct pg_state *st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
254	pgprotval_t prot = val & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
255	pgprotval_t effective;
256
257	if (level > 0) {
258		pgprotval_t higher_prot = st->prot_levels[level - 1];
259
260		effective = (higher_prot & prot & (_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)) |
261			    ((higher_prot | prot) & _PAGE_NX);
262	} else {
263		effective = prot;
264	}
265
266	st->prot_levels[level] = effective;
267}
268
269/*
270 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
271 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
272 * print what we collected so far.
273 */
274static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
275		      u64 val)
276{
277	struct pg_state *st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
278	pgprotval_t new_prot, new_eff;
279	pgprotval_t cur, eff;
280	static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
281	struct seq_file *m = st->seq;
282
283	new_prot = val & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
284	if (!val)
285		new_eff = 0;
286	else
287		new_eff = st->prot_levels[level];
288
289	/*
290	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
291	 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
292	 * address space marker.
293	 */
294	cur = st->current_prot;
295	eff = st->effective_prot;
296
297	if (st->level == -1) {
298		/* First entry */
299		st->current_prot = new_prot;
300		st->effective_prot = new_eff;
301		st->level = level;
302		st->marker = address_markers;
303		st->lines = 0;
304		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
305				   st->marker->name);
306	} else if (new_prot != cur || new_eff != eff || level != st->level ||
307		   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
308		const char *unit = units;
309		unsigned long delta;
310		int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
 
311
312		if (st->check_wx && (eff & _PAGE_RW) && !(eff & _PAGE_NX))
313			note_wx(st, addr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
314
315		/*
316		 * Now print the actual finished series
317		 */
318		if (!st->marker->max_lines ||
319		    st->lines < st->marker->max_lines) {
320			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
321					   "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
322					   width, st->start_address,
323					   width, addr);
324
325			delta = addr - st->start_address;
326			while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
327				delta >>= 10;
328				unit++;
329			}
330			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "%9lu%c ",
331					    delta, *unit);
332			printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level,
333				    st->to_dmesg);
334		}
335		st->lines++;
336
337		/*
338		 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
339		 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
340		 * This helps in the interpretation.
341		 */
342		if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
343			if (st->marker->max_lines &&
344			    st->lines > st->marker->max_lines) {
345				unsigned long nskip =
346					st->lines - st->marker->max_lines;
347				pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
348						   "... %lu entr%s skipped ... \n",
349						   nskip,
350						   nskip == 1 ? "y" : "ies");
351			}
352			st->marker++;
353			st->lines = 0;
354			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
355					   st->marker->name);
356		}
357
358		st->start_address = addr;
359		st->current_prot = new_prot;
360		st->effective_prot = new_eff;
361		st->level = level;
362	}
363}
364
365static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m,
366				       struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
367				       bool checkwx, bool dmesg)
368{
369	const struct ptdump_range ptdump_ranges[] = {
370#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
371	{0, PTRS_PER_PGD * PGD_LEVEL_MULT / 2},
372	{GUARD_HOLE_END_ADDR, ~0UL},
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
373#else
374	{0, ~0UL},
 
 
375#endif
376	{0, 0}
377};
378
379	struct pg_state st = {
380		.ptdump = {
381			.note_page	= note_page,
382			.effective_prot = effective_prot,
383			.range		= ptdump_ranges
384		},
385		.level = -1,
386		.to_dmesg	= dmesg,
387		.check_wx	= checkwx,
388		.seq		= m
389	};
390
391	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, mm, pgd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
392
393	if (!checkwx)
394		return;
395	if (st.wx_pages)
396		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found.\n",
397			st.wx_pages);
398	else
399		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.\n");
400}
401
402void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
403{
404	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, mm, mm->pgd, false, true);
405}
 
406
407void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm,
408				   bool user)
409{
410	pgd_t *pgd = mm->pgd;
411#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
412	if (user && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
413		pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd);
 
 
 
 
 
414#endif
415	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, mm, pgd, false, false);
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs);
418
419void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
 
420{
421#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
422	pgd_t *pgd = INIT_PGD;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
423
424	if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) ||
425	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
 
 
426		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
427
428	pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n");
429	pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd);
430	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, &init_mm, pgd, true, false);
431#endif
432}
 
433
434void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
435{
436	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, &init_mm, INIT_PGD, true, false);
437}
438
439static int __init pt_dump_init(void)
440{
441	/*
442	 * Various markers are not compile-time constants, so assign them
443	 * here.
444	 */
445#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
446	address_markers[LOW_KERNEL_NR].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
447	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
448	address_markers[VMEMMAP_START_NR].start_address = VMEMMAP_START;
449#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
450	address_markers[LDT_NR].start_address = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
451#endif
452#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
453	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
454	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
455#endif
456#endif
457#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
458	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
459	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
460# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
461	address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
462# endif
463	address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
464	address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR].start_address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
465# ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
466	address_markers[LDT_NR].start_address = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
467# endif
468#endif
 
469	return 0;
470}
471__initcall(pt_dump_init);
v4.10.11
 
  1/*
  2 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
  3 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
  4 *
  5 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
  6 *
  7 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  8 *
  9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 12 * of the License.
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 16#include <linux/mm.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/sched.h>
 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 
 
 20
 21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 22
 23/*
 24 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
 25 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
 26 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
 27 */
 28struct pg_state {
 
 29	int level;
 30	pgprot_t current_prot;
 
 
 31	unsigned long start_address;
 32	unsigned long current_address;
 33	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 34	unsigned long lines;
 35	bool to_dmesg;
 36	bool check_wx;
 37	unsigned long wx_pages;
 
 38};
 39
 40struct addr_marker {
 41	unsigned long start_address;
 42	const char *name;
 43	unsigned long max_lines;
 44};
 45
 46/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
 
 
 
 47enum address_markers_idx {
 48	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
 49#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 50	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 
 
 
 51	LOW_KERNEL_NR,
 52	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 53	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
 54# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 
 
 
 
 
 55	ESPFIX_START_NR,
 56# endif
 
 
 
 57	HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
 58	MODULES_VADDR_NR,
 59	MODULES_END_NR,
 60#else
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 62	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 63	VMALLOC_END_NR,
 64# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 65	PKMAP_BASE_NR,
 66# endif
 
 
 
 
 67	FIXADDR_START_NR,
 68#endif
 69};
 70
 71/* Address space markers hints */
 72static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 73	{ 0, "User Space" },
 74#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 75	{ 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" },
 76	{ 0/* PAGE_OFFSET */,   "Low Kernel Mapping" },
 77	{ 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
 78	{ 0/* VMEMMAP_START */, "Vmemmap" },
 79# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 80	{ ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR,	"ESPfix Area", 16 },
 81# endif
 82# ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 83	{ EFI_VA_END,		"EFI Runtime Services" },
 84# endif
 85	{ __START_KERNEL_map,   "High Kernel Mapping" },
 86	{ MODULES_VADDR,        "Modules" },
 87	{ MODULES_END,          "End Modules" },
 88#else
 89	{ PAGE_OFFSET,          "Kernel Mapping" },
 90	{ 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
 91	{ 0/*VMALLOC_END*/,     "vmalloc() End" },
 92# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 93	{ 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/,      "Persistent kmap() Area" },
 94# endif
 95	{ 0/*FIXADDR_START*/,   "Fixmap Area" },
 96#endif
 97	{ -1, NULL }		/* End of list */
 
 
 98};
 99
 
 
 
 
100/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
101#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
102#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
103#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
104#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
 
105
106#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
107({								\
108	if (to_dmesg)					\
109		printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##args);			\
110	else							\
111		if (m)						\
112			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
113})
114
115#define pt_dump_cont_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
116({								\
117	if (to_dmesg)					\
118		printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##args);			\
119	else							\
120		if (m)						\
121			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
122})
123
124/*
125 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
126 */
127static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg)
128{
129	pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(prot);
130	static const char * const level_name[] =
131		{ "cr3", "pgd", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
132
133	if (!pgprot_val(prot)) {
134		/* Not present */
135		pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "                              ");
136	} else {
137		if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
138			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "USR ");
139		else
140			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
141		if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
142			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "RW ");
143		else
144			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "ro ");
145		if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
146			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PWT ");
147		else
148			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
149		if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
150			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PCD ");
151		else
152			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
153
154		/* Bit 7 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
155		if (level <= 3 && pr & _PAGE_PSE)
156			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PSE ");
157		else
158			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
159		if ((level == 4 && pr & _PAGE_PAT) ||
160		    ((level == 3 || level == 2) && pr & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE))
161			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PAT ");
162		else
163			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
164		if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
165			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "GLB ");
166		else
167			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
168		if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
169			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "NX ");
170		else
171			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "x  ");
172	}
173	pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
174}
175
176/*
177 * On 64 bits, sign-extend the 48 bit address to 64 bit
178 */
179static unsigned long normalize_addr(unsigned long u)
180{
181#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
182	return (signed long)(u << 16) >> 16;
183#else
184	return u;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
186}
187
188/*
189 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
190 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
191 * print what we collected so far.
192 */
193static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
194		      pgprot_t new_prot, int level)
195{
196	pgprotval_t prot, cur;
 
 
197	static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198
199	/*
200	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
201	 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
202	 * address space marker.
203	 */
204	prot = pgprot_val(new_prot);
205	cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot);
206
207	if (!st->level) {
208		/* First entry */
209		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 
210		st->level = level;
211		st->marker = address_markers;
212		st->lines = 0;
213		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
214				   st->marker->name);
215	} else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
216		   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
217		const char *unit = units;
218		unsigned long delta;
219		int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
220		pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(st->current_prot);
221
222		if (st->check_wx && (pr & _PAGE_RW) && !(pr & _PAGE_NX)) {
223			WARN_ONCE(1,
224				  "x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %p/%pS\n",
225				  (void *)st->start_address,
226				  (void *)st->start_address);
227			st->wx_pages += (st->current_address -
228					 st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
229		}
230
231		/*
232		 * Now print the actual finished series
233		 */
234		if (!st->marker->max_lines ||
235		    st->lines < st->marker->max_lines) {
236			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
237					   "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
238					   width, st->start_address,
239					   width, st->current_address);
240
241			delta = st->current_address - st->start_address;
242			while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
243				delta >>= 10;
244				unit++;
245			}
246			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "%9lu%c ",
247					    delta, *unit);
248			printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level,
249				    st->to_dmesg);
250		}
251		st->lines++;
252
253		/*
254		 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
255		 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
256		 * This helps in the interpretation.
257		 */
258		if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
259			if (st->marker->max_lines &&
260			    st->lines > st->marker->max_lines) {
261				unsigned long nskip =
262					st->lines - st->marker->max_lines;
263				pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
264						   "... %lu entr%s skipped ... \n",
265						   nskip,
266						   nskip == 1 ? "y" : "ies");
267			}
268			st->marker++;
269			st->lines = 0;
270			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
271					   st->marker->name);
272		}
273
274		st->start_address = st->current_address;
275		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 
276		st->level = level;
277	}
278}
279
280static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
281							unsigned long P)
 
282{
283	int i;
284	pte_t *start;
285	pgprotval_t prot;
286
287	start = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(addr);
288	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
289		prot = pte_flags(*start);
290		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
291		note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 4);
292		start++;
293	}
294}
295
296#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
297
298static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
299							unsigned long P)
300{
301	int i;
302	pmd_t *start;
303	pgprotval_t prot;
304
305	start = (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(addr);
306	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
307		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
308		if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
309			if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start)) {
310				prot = pmd_flags(*start);
311				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 3);
312			} else {
313				walk_pte_level(m, st, *start,
314					       P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
315			}
316		} else
317			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 3);
318		start++;
319	}
320}
321
322#else
323#define walk_pmd_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pte_level(m,s,__pmd(pud_val(a)),p)
324#define pud_large(a) pmd_large(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
325#define pud_none(a)  pmd_none(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
326#endif
 
 
327
328#if PTRS_PER_PUD > 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
329
330static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
331							unsigned long P)
332{
333	int i;
334	pud_t *start;
335	pgprotval_t prot;
336
337	start = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
338
339	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
340		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
341		if (!pud_none(*start)) {
342			if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start)) {
343				prot = pud_flags(*start);
344				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 2);
345			} else {
346				walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start,
347					       P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
348			}
349		} else
350			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 2);
351
352		start++;
353	}
 
 
 
 
 
354}
355
356#else
357#define walk_pud_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pmd_level(m,s,__pud(pgd_val(a)),p)
358#define pgd_large(a) pud_large(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
359#define pgd_none(a)  pud_none(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
360#endif
361
362static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx)
 
363{
364#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
365	/*
366	 * ffff800000000000 - ffff87ffffffffff is reserved for
367	 * the hypervisor.
368	 */
369	return	(idx >= pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) - 16) &&
370		(idx <  pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET));
371#else
372	return false;
373#endif
 
374}
 
375
376static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd,
377				       bool checkwx)
378{
379#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
380	pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_level4_pgt;
381#else
382	pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir;
383#endif
384	pgprotval_t prot;
385	int i;
386	struct pg_state st = {};
387
388	if (pgd) {
389		start = pgd;
390		st.to_dmesg = true;
391	}
392
393	st.check_wx = checkwx;
394	if (checkwx)
395		st.wx_pages = 0;
396
397	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
398		st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
399		if (!pgd_none(*start) && !is_hypervisor_range(i)) {
400			if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start)) {
401				prot = pgd_flags(*start);
402				note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), 1);
403			} else {
404				walk_pud_level(m, &st, *start,
405					       i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
406			}
407		} else
408			note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 1);
409
410		cond_resched();
411		start++;
412	}
413
414	/* Flush out the last page */
415	st.current_address = normalize_addr(PTRS_PER_PGD*PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
416	note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0);
417	if (!checkwx)
418		return;
419	if (st.wx_pages)
420		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found.\n",
421			st.wx_pages);
422	else
423		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.\n");
424}
425
426void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
427{
428	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false);
 
429}
430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level);
431
432void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
433{
434	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true);
435}
436
437static int __init pt_dump_init(void)
438{
439	/*
440	 * Various markers are not compile-time constants, so assign them
441	 * here.
442	 */
443#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
444	address_markers[LOW_KERNEL_NR].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
445	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
446	address_markers[VMEMMAP_START_NR].start_address = VMEMMAP_START;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447#endif
448#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
449	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
450	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
451# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
452	address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
453# endif
454	address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
 
 
 
 
455#endif
456
457	return 0;
458}
459__initcall(pt_dump_init);