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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 */
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/mman.h>
12#include <linux/nodemask.h>
13#include <linux/memblock.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16#include <linux/sizes.h>
17
18#include <asm/cp15.h>
19#include <asm/cputype.h>
20#include <asm/cachetype.h>
21#include <asm/sections.h>
22#include <asm/setup.h>
23#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
24#include <asm/tlb.h>
25#include <asm/highmem.h>
26#include <asm/system_info.h>
27#include <asm/traps.h>
28#include <asm/procinfo.h>
29#include <asm/memory.h>
30#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31#include <asm/kasan_def.h>
32
33#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
34#include <asm/mach/map.h>
35#include <asm/mach/pci.h>
36#include <asm/fixmap.h>
37
38#include "fault.h"
39#include "mm.h"
40#include "tcm.h"
41
42extern unsigned long __atags_pointer;
43
44/*
45 * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
46 * zero-initialized data and COW.
47 */
48struct page *empty_zero_page;
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
50
51/*
52 * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages.
53 */
54pmd_t *top_pmd;
55
56pmdval_t user_pmd_table = _PAGE_USER_TABLE;
57
58#define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0
59#define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1
60#define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2
61#define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3
62#define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4
63
64static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
65static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0;
66pgprot_t pgprot_user;
67pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
68
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user);
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel);
71
72struct cachepolicy {
73 const char policy[16];
74 unsigned int cr_mask;
75 pmdval_t pmd;
76 pteval_t pte;
77};
78
79static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
80 {
81 .policy = "uncached",
82 .cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C,
83 .pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
84 .pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
85 }, {
86 .policy = "buffered",
87 .cr_mask = CR_C,
88 .pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED,
89 .pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
90 }, {
91 .policy = "writethrough",
92 .cr_mask = 0,
93 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WT,
94 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
95 }, {
96 .policy = "writeback",
97 .cr_mask = 0,
98 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WB,
99 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
100 }, {
101 .policy = "writealloc",
102 .cr_mask = 0,
103 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA,
104 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
105 }
106};
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
109static unsigned long initial_pmd_value __initdata = 0;
110
111/*
112 * Initialise the cache_policy variable with the initial state specified
113 * via the "pmd" value. This is used to ensure that on ARMv6 and later,
114 * the C code sets the page tables up with the same policy as the head
115 * assembly code, which avoids an illegal state where the TLBs can get
116 * confused. See comments in early_cachepolicy() for more information.
117 */
118void __init init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long pmd)
119{
120 int i;
121
122 initial_pmd_value = pmd;
123
124 pmd &= PMD_SECT_CACHE_MASK;
125
126 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++)
127 if (cache_policies[i].pmd == pmd) {
128 cachepolicy = i;
129 break;
130 }
131
132 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies))
133 pr_err("ERROR: could not find cache policy\n");
134}
135
136/*
137 * These are useful for identifying cache coherency problems by allowing
138 * the cache or the cache and writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the
139 * write buffer should not be on and the cache off).
140 */
141static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
142{
143 int i, selected = -1;
144
145 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) {
146 int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy);
147
148 if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) {
149 selected = i;
150 break;
151 }
152 }
153
154 if (selected == -1)
155 pr_err("ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n");
156
157 /*
158 * This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is
159 * unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of
160 * memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not
161 * change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the
162 * page tables.
163 */
164 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && selected != cachepolicy) {
165 pr_warn("Only cachepolicy=%s supported on ARMv6 and later\n",
166 cache_policies[cachepolicy].policy);
167 return 0;
168 }
169
170 if (selected != cachepolicy) {
171 unsigned long cr = __clear_cr(cache_policies[selected].cr_mask);
172 cachepolicy = selected;
173 flush_cache_all();
174 set_cr(cr);
175 }
176 return 0;
177}
178early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
179
180static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused)
181{
182 char *p = "buffered";
183 pr_warn("nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
184 early_cachepolicy(p);
185 return 0;
186}
187early_param("nocache", early_nocache);
188
189static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused)
190{
191 char *p = "uncached";
192 pr_warn("nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
193 early_cachepolicy(p);
194 return 0;
195}
196early_param("nowb", early_nowrite);
197
198#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
199static int __init early_ecc(char *p)
200{
201 if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
202 ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION;
203 else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
204 ecc_mask = 0;
205 return 0;
206}
207early_param("ecc", early_ecc);
208#endif
209
210#else /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
211
212static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
213{
214 pr_warn("cachepolicy kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
215 return 0;
216}
217early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
218
219static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
220{
221 pr_warn("noalign kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
222 return 1;
223}
224__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
225
226#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 / else */
227
228#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_XN
229#define PROT_PTE_S2_DEVICE PROT_PTE_DEVICE
230#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
231
232static struct mem_type mem_types[] __ro_after_init = {
233 [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */
234 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED |
235 L_PTE_SHARED,
236 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
237 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S,
238 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
239 },
240 [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */
241 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
242 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
243 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
244 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
245 },
246 [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cache */
247 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED,
248 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
249 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB,
250 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
251 },
252 [MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */
253 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
254 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
255 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
256 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
257 },
258 [MT_UNCACHED] = {
259 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
260 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
261 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
262 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
263 },
264 [MT_CACHECLEAN] = {
265 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
266 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
267 },
268#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
269 [MT_MINICLEAN] = {
270 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE,
271 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
272 },
273#endif
274 [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = {
275 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
276 L_PTE_RDONLY,
277 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
278 .domain = DOMAIN_VECTORS,
279 },
280 [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = {
281 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
282 L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY,
283 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
284 .domain = DOMAIN_VECTORS,
285 },
286 [MT_MEMORY_RWX] = {
287 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
288 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
289 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
290 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
291 },
292 [MT_MEMORY_RW] = {
293 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
294 L_PTE_XN,
295 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
296 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
297 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
298 },
299 [MT_MEMORY_RO] = {
300 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
301 L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_RDONLY,
302 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
303#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
304 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2,
305#else
306 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT,
307#endif
308 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
309 },
310 [MT_ROM] = {
311 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT,
312 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
313 },
314 [MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED] = {
315 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
316 L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
317 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
318 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
319 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
320 },
321 [MT_MEMORY_RW_DTCM] = {
322 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
323 L_PTE_XN,
324 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
325 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
326 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
327 },
328 [MT_MEMORY_RWX_ITCM] = {
329 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
330 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
331 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
332 },
333 [MT_MEMORY_RW_SO] = {
334 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
335 L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED | L_PTE_XN,
336 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
337 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_S |
338 PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_XN,
339 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
340 },
341 [MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY] = {
342 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
343 L_PTE_XN,
344 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
345 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
346 },
347};
348
349const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type)
350{
351 return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL;
352}
353EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type);
354
355static pte_t *(*pte_offset_fixmap)(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr);
356
357static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE + PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS]
358 __aligned(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE) __initdata;
359
360static pte_t * __init pte_offset_early_fixmap(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr)
361{
362 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
363}
364
365static pte_t *pte_offset_late_fixmap(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr)
366{
367 return pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr);
368}
369
370static inline pmd_t * __init fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
371{
372 return pmd_off_k(addr);
373}
374
375void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
376{
377 pmd_t *pmd;
378
379 /*
380 * The early fixmap range spans multiple pmds, for which
381 * we are not prepared:
382 */
383 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(__end_of_early_ioremap_region) >> PMD_SHIFT)
384 != FIXADDR_TOP >> PMD_SHIFT);
385
386 pmd = fixmap_pmd(FIXADDR_TOP);
387 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
388
389 pte_offset_fixmap = pte_offset_early_fixmap;
390}
391
392/*
393 * To avoid TLB flush broadcasts, this uses local_flush_tlb_kernel_range().
394 * As a result, this can only be called with preemption disabled, as under
395 * stop_machine().
396 */
397void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
398{
399 unsigned long vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
400 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_fixmap(pmd_off_k(vaddr), vaddr);
401
402 /* Make sure fixmap region does not exceed available allocation. */
403 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) < FIXADDR_START);
404 BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
405
406 /* We support only device mappings before pgprot_kernel is set. */
407 if (WARN_ON(pgprot_val(prot) != pgprot_val(FIXMAP_PAGE_IO) &&
408 pgprot_val(prot) && pgprot_val(pgprot_kernel) == 0))
409 return;
410
411 if (pgprot_val(prot))
412 set_pte_at(NULL, vaddr, pte,
413 pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
414 else
415 pte_clear(NULL, vaddr, pte);
416 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
417}
418
419static pgprot_t protection_map[16] __ro_after_init = {
420 [VM_NONE] = __PAGE_NONE,
421 [VM_READ] = __PAGE_READONLY,
422 [VM_WRITE] = __PAGE_COPY,
423 [VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = __PAGE_COPY,
424 [VM_EXEC] = __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
425 [VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
426 [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = __PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
427 [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = __PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
428 [VM_SHARED] = __PAGE_NONE,
429 [VM_SHARED | VM_READ] = __PAGE_READONLY,
430 [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE] = __PAGE_SHARED,
431 [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = __PAGE_SHARED,
432 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC] = __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
433 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
434 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC,
435 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
436};
437DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
438
439/*
440 * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
441 */
442static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
443{
444 struct cachepolicy *cp;
445 unsigned int cr = get_cr();
446 pteval_t user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot;
447 int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture();
448 int i;
449
450 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
451#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE)
452 if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED)
453 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED;
454#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
455 if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH)
456 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH;
457#endif
458 }
459 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
460 if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC)
461 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
462 ecc_mask = 0;
463 }
464
465 if (is_smp()) {
466 if (cachepolicy != CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) {
467 pr_warn("Forcing write-allocate cache policy for SMP\n");
468 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC;
469 }
470 if (!(initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S)) {
471 pr_warn("Forcing shared mappings for SMP\n");
472 initial_pmd_value |= PMD_SECT_S;
473 }
474 }
475
476 /*
477 * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures.
478 * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those
479 * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit.
480 */
481 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5)
482 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
483 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7);
484 if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3())
485 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
486 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S;
487
488 /*
489 * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache
490 * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and
491 * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared.
492 */
493 if (cpu_is_xscale_family()) {
494 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
495 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4;
496 mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4;
497 }
498 } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
499 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
500 if (mem_types[i].prot_l1)
501 mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4;
502 if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
503 mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4;
504 }
505 }
506
507 /*
508 * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture.
509 */
510 if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) {
511 if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) {
512 /*
513 * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never
514 * to prevent speculative instruction fetches.
515 */
516 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
517 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
518 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
519 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
520
521 /* Also setup NX memory mapping */
522 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
523 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
524 }
525 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
526 /*
527 * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping,
528 * - shared device is SXCB=1100
529 * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100
530 * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001
531 * (Uncached Normal memory)
532 */
533 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
534 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
535 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
536 } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) {
537 /*
538 * For Xscale3,
539 * - shared device is TEXCB=00101
540 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
541 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
542 * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance)
543 */
544 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
545 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
546 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
547 } else {
548 /*
549 * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping,
550 * - shared device is TEXCB=00001
551 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
552 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
553 * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance).
554 */
555 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
556 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
557 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
558 }
559 } else {
560 /*
561 * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered"
562 */
563 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
564 }
565
566 /*
567 * Now deal with the memory-type mappings
568 */
569 cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
570 vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
571
572#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
573 /*
574 * We don't use domains on ARMv6 (since this causes problems with
575 * v6/v7 kernels), so we must use a separate memory type for user
576 * r/o, kernel r/w to map the vectors page.
577 */
578 if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
579 vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_MT_VECTORS;
580
581 /*
582 * Check is it with support for the PXN bit
583 * in the Short-descriptor translation table format descriptors.
584 */
585 if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
586 (read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & 0xF) >= 4) {
587 user_pmd_table |= PMD_PXNTABLE;
588 }
589#endif
590
591 /*
592 * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
593 */
594 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) {
595#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
596 /*
597 * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only
598 * from SVC mode and no access from userspace.
599 */
600 mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
601 mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
602 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
603 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
604#endif
605
606 /*
607 * If the initial page tables were created with the S bit
608 * set, then we need to do the same here for the same
609 * reasons given in early_cachepolicy().
610 */
611 if (initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S) {
612 user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
613 kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
614 vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
615 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
616 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
617 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
618 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
619 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
620 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
621 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
622 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
623 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
624 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
625 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
626 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
627 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
628 }
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must
633 * not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used
634 */
635 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
636 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
637 /* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */
638 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
639 PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
640 } else {
641 /* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */
642 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
643 PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
644 }
645 } else {
646 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
647 }
648
649#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
650 /*
651 * Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings.
652 */
653 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
654 mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF;
655 if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
656 mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF;
657 }
658 kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
659 vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
660
661 /*
662 * Set PXN for user mappings
663 */
664 user_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_PXN;
665#endif
666
667 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
668 pteval_t v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]);
669 protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot);
670 }
671
672 mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
673 mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
674
675 pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot);
676 pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
677 L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot);
678
679 mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
680 mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
681 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
682 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
683 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
684 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
685 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
686 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RO].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
687 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
688 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= ecc_mask;
689 mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd;
690
691 switch (cp->pmd) {
692 case PMD_SECT_WT:
693 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT;
694 break;
695 case PMD_SECT_WB:
696 case PMD_SECT_WBWA:
697 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB;
698 break;
699 }
700 pr_info("Memory policy: %sData cache %s\n",
701 ecc_mask ? "ECC enabled, " : "", cp->policy);
702
703 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
704 struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i];
705 if (t->prot_l1)
706 t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
707 if (t->prot_sect)
708 t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
709 }
710}
711
712#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
713pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
714 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
715{
716 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
717 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
718 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
719 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
720 return vma_prot;
721}
722EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
723#endif
724
725#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0)
726
727static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz)
728{
729 void *ptr = memblock_alloc(sz, sz);
730
731 if (!ptr)
732 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
733 __func__, sz, sz);
734
735 return ptr;
736}
737
738static void *__init late_alloc(unsigned long sz)
739{
740 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL, get_order(sz));
741
742 if (!ptr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
743 BUG();
744 return ptr;
745}
746
747static pte_t * __init arm_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
748 unsigned long prot,
749 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz))
750{
751 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
752 pte_t *pte = alloc(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE);
753 __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), prot);
754 }
755 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
756 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
757}
758
759static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
760 unsigned long prot)
761{
762 return arm_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, prot, early_alloc);
763}
764
765static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
766 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
767 const struct mem_type *type,
768 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz),
769 bool ng)
770{
771 pte_t *pte = arm_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1, alloc);
772 do {
773 set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)),
774 ng ? PTE_EXT_NG : 0);
775 pfn++;
776 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
777}
778
779static void __init __map_init_section(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
780 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
781 const struct mem_type *type, bool ng)
782{
783 pmd_t *p = pmd;
784
785#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
786 /*
787 * In classic MMU format, puds and pmds are folded in to
788 * the pgds. pmd_offset gives the PGD entry. PGDs refer to a
789 * group of L1 entries making up one logical pointer to
790 * an L2 table (2MB), where as PMDs refer to the individual
791 * L1 entries (1MB). Hence increment to get the correct
792 * offset for odd 1MB sections.
793 * (See arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h)
794 */
795 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
796 pmd++;
797#endif
798 do {
799 *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | (ng ? PMD_SECT_nG : 0));
800 phys += SECTION_SIZE;
801 } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end);
802
803 flush_pmd_entry(p);
804}
805
806static void __init alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
807 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
808 const struct mem_type *type,
809 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz), bool ng)
810{
811 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
812 unsigned long next;
813
814 do {
815 /*
816 * With LPAE, we must loop over to map
817 * all the pmds for the given range.
818 */
819 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
820
821 /*
822 * Try a section mapping - addr, next and phys must all be
823 * aligned to a section boundary.
824 */
825 if (type->prot_sect &&
826 ((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
827 __map_init_section(pmd, addr, next, phys, type, ng);
828 } else {
829 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next,
830 __phys_to_pfn(phys), type, alloc, ng);
831 }
832
833 phys += next - addr;
834
835 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
836}
837
838static void __init alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
839 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
840 const struct mem_type *type,
841 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz), bool ng)
842{
843 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
844 unsigned long next;
845
846 do {
847 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
848 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, type, alloc, ng);
849 phys += next - addr;
850 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
851}
852
853static void __init alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
854 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
855 const struct mem_type *type,
856 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz), bool ng)
857{
858 p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
859 unsigned long next;
860
861 do {
862 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
863 alloc_init_pud(p4d, addr, next, phys, type, alloc, ng);
864 phys += next - addr;
865 } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
866}
867
868#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
869static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
870 struct map_desc *md,
871 const struct mem_type *type,
872 bool ng)
873{
874 unsigned long addr, length, end;
875 phys_addr_t phys;
876 pgd_t *pgd;
877
878 addr = md->virtual;
879 phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
880 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length);
881
882 if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) {
883 pr_err("MM: CPU does not support supersection mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
884 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
885 return;
886 }
887
888 /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0.
889 * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the
890 * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6
891 * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless
892 * of the actual domain assignments in use.
893 */
894 if (type->domain) {
895 pr_err("MM: invalid domain in supersection mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
896 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
897 return;
898 }
899
900 if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) {
901 pr_err("MM: cannot create mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n",
902 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
903 return;
904 }
905
906 /*
907 * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD
908 * (See ARMv6 spec).
909 */
910 phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20);
911
912 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
913 end = addr + length;
914 do {
915 p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
916 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
917 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
918 int i;
919
920 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
921 *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER |
922 (ng ? PMD_SECT_nG : 0));
923
924 addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
925 phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
926 pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
927 } while (addr != end);
928}
929#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
930
931static void __init __create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct map_desc *md,
932 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz),
933 bool ng)
934{
935 unsigned long addr, length, end;
936 phys_addr_t phys;
937 const struct mem_type *type;
938 pgd_t *pgd;
939
940 type = &mem_types[md->type];
941
942#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
943 /*
944 * Catch 36-bit addresses
945 */
946 if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) {
947 create_36bit_mapping(mm, md, type, ng);
948 return;
949 }
950#endif
951
952 addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;
953 phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
954 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
955
956 if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
957 pr_warn("BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
958 (long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
959 return;
960 }
961
962 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
963 end = addr + length;
964 do {
965 unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
966
967 alloc_init_p4d(pgd, addr, next, phys, type, alloc, ng);
968
969 phys += next - addr;
970 addr = next;
971 } while (pgd++, addr != end);
972}
973
974/*
975 * Create the page directory entries and any necessary
976 * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We
977 * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address
978 * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and
979 * supersections.
980 */
981static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
982{
983 if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {
984 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx in user region\n",
985 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
986 return;
987 }
988
989 if (md->type == MT_DEVICE &&
990 md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < FIXADDR_START &&
991 (md->virtual < VMALLOC_START || md->virtual >= VMALLOC_END)) {
992 pr_warn("BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx out of vmalloc space\n",
993 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
994 }
995
996 __create_mapping(&init_mm, md, early_alloc, false);
997}
998
999void __init create_mapping_late(struct mm_struct *mm, struct map_desc *md,
1000 bool ng)
1001{
1002#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
1003 p4d_t *p4d;
1004 pud_t *pud;
1005
1006 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd_offset(mm, md->virtual), md->virtual);
1007 if (WARN_ON(!p4d))
1008 return;
1009 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, md->virtual);
1010 if (WARN_ON(!pud))
1011 return;
1012 pmd_alloc(mm, pud, 0);
1013#endif
1014 __create_mapping(mm, md, late_alloc, ng);
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * Create the architecture specific mappings
1019 */
1020void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr)
1021{
1022 struct map_desc *md;
1023 struct vm_struct *vm;
1024 struct static_vm *svm;
1025
1026 if (!nr)
1027 return;
1028
1029 svm = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*svm) * nr, __alignof__(*svm));
1030 if (!svm)
1031 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%zx\n",
1032 __func__, sizeof(*svm) * nr, __alignof__(*svm));
1033
1034 for (md = io_desc; nr; md++, nr--) {
1035 create_mapping(md);
1036
1037 vm = &svm->vm;
1038 vm->addr = (void *)(md->virtual & PAGE_MASK);
1039 vm->size = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
1040 vm->phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
1041 vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING;
1042 vm->flags |= VM_ARM_MTYPE(md->type);
1043 vm->caller = iotable_init;
1044 add_static_vm_early(svm++);
1045 }
1046}
1047
1048void __init vm_reserve_area_early(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
1049 void *caller)
1050{
1051 struct vm_struct *vm;
1052 struct static_vm *svm;
1053
1054 svm = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*svm), __alignof__(*svm));
1055 if (!svm)
1056 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%zx\n",
1057 __func__, sizeof(*svm), __alignof__(*svm));
1058
1059 vm = &svm->vm;
1060 vm->addr = (void *)addr;
1061 vm->size = size;
1062 vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_EMPTY_MAPPING;
1063 vm->caller = caller;
1064 add_static_vm_early(svm);
1065}
1066
1067#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
1068
1069/*
1070 * The Linux PMD is made of two consecutive section entries covering 2MB
1071 * (see definition in include/asm/pgtable-2level.h). However a call to
1072 * create_mapping() may optimize static mappings by using individual
1073 * 1MB section mappings. This leaves the actual PMD potentially half
1074 * initialized if the top or bottom section entry isn't used, leaving it
1075 * open to problems if a subsequent ioremap() or vmalloc() tries to use
1076 * the virtual space left free by that unused section entry.
1077 *
1078 * Let's avoid the issue by inserting dummy vm entries covering the unused
1079 * PMD halves once the static mappings are in place.
1080 */
1081
1082static void __init pmd_empty_section_gap(unsigned long addr)
1083{
1084 vm_reserve_area_early(addr, SECTION_SIZE, pmd_empty_section_gap);
1085}
1086
1087static void __init fill_pmd_gaps(void)
1088{
1089 struct static_vm *svm;
1090 struct vm_struct *vm;
1091 unsigned long addr, next = 0;
1092 pmd_t *pmd;
1093
1094 list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
1095 vm = &svm->vm;
1096 addr = (unsigned long)vm->addr;
1097 if (addr < next)
1098 continue;
1099
1100 /*
1101 * Check if this vm starts on an odd section boundary.
1102 * If so and the first section entry for this PMD is free
1103 * then we block the corresponding virtual address.
1104 */
1105 if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
1106 pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
1107 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1108 pmd_empty_section_gap(addr & PMD_MASK);
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112 * Then check if this vm ends on an odd section boundary.
1113 * If so and the second section entry for this PMD is empty
1114 * then we block the corresponding virtual address.
1115 */
1116 addr += vm->size;
1117 if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
1118 pmd = pmd_off_k(addr) + 1;
1119 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1120 pmd_empty_section_gap(addr);
1121 }
1122
1123 /* no need to look at any vm entry until we hit the next PMD */
1124 next = (addr + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
1125 }
1126}
1127
1128#else
1129#define fill_pmd_gaps() do { } while (0)
1130#endif
1131
1132#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && !defined(CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H)
1133static void __init pci_reserve_io(void)
1134{
1135 struct static_vm *svm;
1136
1137 svm = find_static_vm_vaddr((void *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE);
1138 if (svm)
1139 return;
1140
1141 vm_reserve_area_early(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE, SZ_2M, pci_reserve_io);
1142}
1143#else
1144#define pci_reserve_io() do { } while (0)
1145#endif
1146
1147#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
1148void __init debug_ll_io_init(void)
1149{
1150 struct map_desc map;
1151
1152 debug_ll_addr(&map.pfn, &map.virtual);
1153 if (!map.pfn || !map.virtual)
1154 return;
1155 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(map.pfn);
1156 map.virtual &= PAGE_MASK;
1157 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1158 map.type = MT_DEVICE;
1159 iotable_init(&map, 1);
1160}
1161#endif
1162
1163static unsigned long __initdata vmalloc_size = 240 * SZ_1M;
1164
1165/*
1166 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
1167 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc
1168 * area - the default is 240MiB.
1169 */
1170static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg)
1171{
1172 unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL);
1173 unsigned long vmalloc_max;
1174
1175 if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) {
1176 vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M;
1177 pr_warn("vmalloc area is too small, limiting to %luMiB\n",
1178 vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
1179 }
1180
1181 vmalloc_max = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M + VMALLOC_OFFSET);
1182 if (vmalloc_reserve > vmalloc_max) {
1183 vmalloc_reserve = vmalloc_max;
1184 pr_warn("vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMiB\n",
1185 vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
1186 }
1187
1188 vmalloc_size = vmalloc_reserve;
1189 return 0;
1190}
1191early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc);
1192
1193phys_addr_t arm_lowmem_limit __initdata = 0;
1194
1195void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
1196{
1197 phys_addr_t block_start, block_end, memblock_limit = 0;
1198 u64 vmalloc_limit, i;
1199 phys_addr_t lowmem_limit = 0;
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Let's use our own (unoptimized) equivalent of __pa() that is
1203 * not affected by wrap-arounds when sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4.
1204 * The result is used as the upper bound on physical memory address
1205 * and may itself be outside the valid range for which phys_addr_t
1206 * and therefore __pa() is defined.
1207 */
1208 vmalloc_limit = (u64)VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size - VMALLOC_OFFSET -
1209 PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
1210
1211 /*
1212 * The first usable region must be PMD aligned. Mark its start
1213 * as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP if it isn't
1214 */
1215 for_each_mem_range(i, &block_start, &block_end) {
1216 if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_start, PMD_SIZE)) {
1217 phys_addr_t len;
1218
1219 len = round_up(block_start, PMD_SIZE) - block_start;
1220 memblock_mark_nomap(block_start, len);
1221 }
1222 break;
1223 }
1224
1225 for_each_mem_range(i, &block_start, &block_end) {
1226 if (block_start < vmalloc_limit) {
1227 if (block_end > lowmem_limit)
1228 /*
1229 * Compare as u64 to ensure vmalloc_limit does
1230 * not get truncated. block_end should always
1231 * fit in phys_addr_t so there should be no
1232 * issue with assignment.
1233 */
1234 lowmem_limit = min_t(u64,
1235 vmalloc_limit,
1236 block_end);
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Find the first non-pmd-aligned page, and point
1240 * memblock_limit at it. This relies on rounding the
1241 * limit down to be pmd-aligned, which happens at the
1242 * end of this function.
1243 *
1244 * With this algorithm, the start or end of almost any
1245 * bank can be non-pmd-aligned. The only exception is
1246 * that the start of the bank 0 must be section-
1247 * aligned, since otherwise memory would need to be
1248 * allocated when mapping the start of bank 0, which
1249 * occurs before any free memory is mapped.
1250 */
1251 if (!memblock_limit) {
1252 if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_start, PMD_SIZE))
1253 memblock_limit = block_start;
1254 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_end, PMD_SIZE))
1255 memblock_limit = lowmem_limit;
1256 }
1257
1258 }
1259 }
1260
1261 arm_lowmem_limit = lowmem_limit;
1262
1263 high_memory = __va(arm_lowmem_limit - 1) + 1;
1264
1265 if (!memblock_limit)
1266 memblock_limit = arm_lowmem_limit;
1267
1268 /*
1269 * Round the memblock limit down to a pmd size. This
1270 * helps to ensure that we will allocate memory from the
1271 * last full pmd, which should be mapped.
1272 */
1273 memblock_limit = round_down(memblock_limit, PMD_SIZE);
1274
1275 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
1276 if (memblock_end_of_DRAM() > arm_lowmem_limit) {
1277 phys_addr_t end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
1278
1279 pr_notice("Ignoring RAM at %pa-%pa\n",
1280 &memblock_limit, &end);
1281 pr_notice("Consider using a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1282
1283 memblock_remove(memblock_limit, end - memblock_limit);
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 memblock_set_current_limit(memblock_limit);
1288}
1289
1290static __init void prepare_page_table(void)
1291{
1292 unsigned long addr;
1293 phys_addr_t end;
1294
1295 /*
1296 * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image.
1297 */
1298#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
1299 /*
1300 * KASan's shadow memory inserts itself between the TASK_SIZE
1301 * and MODULES_VADDR. Do not clear the KASan shadow memory mappings.
1302 */
1303 for (addr = 0; addr < KASAN_SHADOW_START; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1304 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1305 /*
1306 * Skip over the KASan shadow area. KASAN_SHADOW_END is sometimes
1307 * equal to MODULES_VADDR and then we exit the pmd clearing. If we
1308 * are using a thumb-compiled kernel, there there will be 8MB more
1309 * to clear as KASan always offset to 16 MB below MODULES_VADDR.
1310 */
1311 for (addr = KASAN_SHADOW_END; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1312 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1313#else
1314 for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1315 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1316#endif
1317
1318#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1319 /* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */
1320 addr = ((unsigned long)_exiprom + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
1321#endif
1322 for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1323 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1324
1325 /*
1326 * Find the end of the first block of lowmem.
1327 */
1328 end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
1329 if (end >= arm_lowmem_limit)
1330 end = arm_lowmem_limit;
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first
1334 * memory bank, up to the vmalloc region.
1335 */
1336 for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end);
1337 addr < VMALLOC_START; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1338 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1339}
1340
1341#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
1342/* the first page is reserved for pgd */
1343#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \
1344 PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))
1345#else
1346#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
1347#endif
1348
1349/*
1350 * Reserve the special regions of memory
1351 */
1352void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
1353{
1354 /*
1355 * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
1356 * and can only be in node 0.
1357 */
1358 memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE);
1359
1360#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
1361 /*
1362 * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our
1363 * precious DMA-able memory...
1364 */
1365 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET);
1366#endif
1367}
1368
1369/*
1370 * Set up the device mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all
1371 * mappings above VMALLOC_START, except early fixmap, we might remove debug
1372 * device mappings. This means earlycon can be used to debug this function
1373 * Any other function or debugging method which may touch any device _will_
1374 * crash the kernel.
1375 */
1376static void __init devicemaps_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1377{
1378 struct map_desc map;
1379 unsigned long addr;
1380 void *vectors;
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Allocate the vector page early.
1384 */
1385 vectors = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1386
1387 early_trap_init(vectors);
1388
1389 /*
1390 * Clear page table except top pmd used by early fixmaps
1391 */
1392 for (addr = VMALLOC_START; addr < (FIXADDR_TOP & PMD_MASK); addr += PMD_SIZE)
1393 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1394
1395 if (__atags_pointer) {
1396 /* create a read-only mapping of the device tree */
1397 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(__atags_pointer & SECTION_MASK);
1398 map.virtual = FDT_FIXED_BASE;
1399 map.length = FDT_FIXED_SIZE;
1400 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RO;
1401 create_mapping(&map);
1402 }
1403
1404 /*
1405 * Map the kernel if it is XIP.
1406 * It is always first in the modulearea.
1407 */
1408#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1409 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK);
1410 map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR;
1411 map.length = ((unsigned long)_exiprom - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK;
1412 map.type = MT_ROM;
1413 create_mapping(&map);
1414#endif
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Map the cache flushing regions.
1418 */
1419#ifdef FLUSH_BASE
1420 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS);
1421 map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE;
1422 map.length = SZ_1M;
1423 map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN;
1424 create_mapping(&map);
1425#endif
1426#ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE
1427 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M);
1428 map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE;
1429 map.length = SZ_1M;
1430 map.type = MT_MINICLEAN;
1431 create_mapping(&map);
1432#endif
1433
1434 /*
1435 * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors
1436 * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also
1437 * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address.
1438 */
1439 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors));
1440 map.virtual = 0xffff0000;
1441 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1442#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
1443 map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS;
1444#else
1445 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1446#endif
1447 create_mapping(&map);
1448
1449 if (!vectors_high()) {
1450 map.virtual = 0;
1451 map.length = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
1452 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1453 create_mapping(&map);
1454 }
1455
1456 /* Now create a kernel read-only mapping */
1457 map.pfn += 1;
1458 map.virtual = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
1459 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1460 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1461 create_mapping(&map);
1462
1463 /*
1464 * Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices.
1465 */
1466 if (mdesc->map_io)
1467 mdesc->map_io();
1468 else
1469 debug_ll_io_init();
1470 fill_pmd_gaps();
1471
1472 /* Reserve fixed i/o space in VMALLOC region */
1473 pci_reserve_io();
1474
1475 /*
1476 * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a
1477 * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that
1478 * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written
1479 * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again.
1480 */
1481 local_flush_tlb_all();
1482 flush_cache_all();
1483
1484 /* Enable asynchronous aborts */
1485 early_abt_enable();
1486}
1487
1488static void __init kmap_init(void)
1489{
1490#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1491 pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE),
1492 PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
1493#endif
1494
1495 early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(FIXADDR_START), FIXADDR_START,
1496 _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
1497}
1498
1499static void __init map_lowmem(void)
1500{
1501 phys_addr_t start, end;
1502 u64 i;
1503
1504 /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */
1505 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
1506 struct map_desc map;
1507
1508 pr_debug("map lowmem start: 0x%08llx, end: 0x%08llx\n",
1509 (long long)start, (long long)end);
1510 if (end > arm_lowmem_limit)
1511 end = arm_lowmem_limit;
1512 if (start >= end)
1513 break;
1514
1515 /*
1516 * If our kernel image is in the VMALLOC area we need to remove
1517 * the kernel physical memory from lowmem since the kernel will
1518 * be mapped separately.
1519 *
1520 * The kernel will typically be at the very start of lowmem,
1521 * but any placement relative to memory ranges is possible.
1522 *
1523 * If the memblock contains the kernel, we have to chisel out
1524 * the kernel memory from it and map each part separately. We
1525 * get 6 different theoretical cases:
1526 *
1527 * +--------+ +--------+
1528 * +-- start --+ +--------+ | Kernel | | Kernel |
1529 * | | | Kernel | | case 2 | | case 5 |
1530 * | | | case 1 | +--------+ | | +--------+
1531 * | Memory | +--------+ | | | Kernel |
1532 * | range | +--------+ | | | case 6 |
1533 * | | | Kernel | +--------+ | | +--------+
1534 * | | | case 3 | | Kernel | | |
1535 * +-- end ----+ +--------+ | case 4 | | |
1536 * +--------+ +--------+
1537 */
1538
1539 /* Case 5: kernel covers range, don't map anything, should be rare */
1540 if ((start > kernel_sec_start) && (end < kernel_sec_end))
1541 break;
1542
1543 /* Cases where the kernel is starting inside the range */
1544 if ((kernel_sec_start >= start) && (kernel_sec_start <= end)) {
1545 /* Case 6: kernel is embedded in the range, we need two mappings */
1546 if ((start < kernel_sec_start) && (end > kernel_sec_end)) {
1547 /* Map memory below the kernel */
1548 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
1549 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
1550 map.length = kernel_sec_start - start;
1551 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1552 create_mapping(&map);
1553 /* Map memory above the kernel */
1554 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_sec_end);
1555 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_sec_end);
1556 map.length = end - kernel_sec_end;
1557 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1558 create_mapping(&map);
1559 break;
1560 }
1561 /* Case 1: kernel and range start at the same address, should be common */
1562 if (kernel_sec_start == start)
1563 start = kernel_sec_end;
1564 /* Case 3: kernel and range end at the same address, should be rare */
1565 if (kernel_sec_end == end)
1566 end = kernel_sec_start;
1567 } else if ((kernel_sec_start < start) && (kernel_sec_end > start) && (kernel_sec_end < end)) {
1568 /* Case 2: kernel ends inside range, starts below it */
1569 start = kernel_sec_end;
1570 } else if ((kernel_sec_start > start) && (kernel_sec_start < end) && (kernel_sec_end > end)) {
1571 /* Case 4: kernel starts inside range, ends above it */
1572 end = kernel_sec_start;
1573 }
1574 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
1575 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
1576 map.length = end - start;
1577 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1578 create_mapping(&map);
1579 }
1580}
1581
1582static void __init map_kernel(void)
1583{
1584 /*
1585 * We use the well known kernel section start and end and split the area in the
1586 * middle like this:
1587 * . .
1588 * | RW memory |
1589 * +----------------+ kernel_x_start
1590 * | Executable |
1591 * | kernel memory |
1592 * +----------------+ kernel_x_end / kernel_nx_start
1593 * | Non-executable |
1594 * | kernel memory |
1595 * +----------------+ kernel_nx_end
1596 * | RW memory |
1597 * . .
1598 *
1599 * Notice that we are dealing with section sized mappings here so all of this
1600 * will be bumped to the closest section boundary. This means that some of the
1601 * non-executable part of the kernel memory is actually mapped as executable.
1602 * This will only persist until we turn on proper memory management later on
1603 * and we remap the whole kernel with page granularity.
1604 */
1605 phys_addr_t kernel_x_start = kernel_sec_start;
1606 phys_addr_t kernel_x_end = round_up(__pa(__init_end), SECTION_SIZE);
1607 phys_addr_t kernel_nx_start = kernel_x_end;
1608 phys_addr_t kernel_nx_end = kernel_sec_end;
1609 struct map_desc map;
1610
1611 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_start);
1612 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_start);
1613 map.length = kernel_x_end - kernel_x_start;
1614 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
1615 create_mapping(&map);
1616
1617 /* If the nx part is small it may end up covered by the tail of the RWX section */
1618 if (kernel_x_end == kernel_nx_end)
1619 return;
1620
1621 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_nx_start);
1622 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_nx_start);
1623 map.length = kernel_nx_end - kernel_nx_start;
1624 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1625 create_mapping(&map);
1626}
1627
1628#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PV_FIXUP
1629typedef void pgtables_remap(long long offset, unsigned long pgd);
1630pgtables_remap lpae_pgtables_remap_asm;
1631
1632/*
1633 * early_paging_init() recreates boot time page table setup, allowing machines
1634 * to switch over to a high (>4G) address space on LPAE systems
1635 */
1636static void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1637{
1638 pgtables_remap *lpae_pgtables_remap;
1639 unsigned long pa_pgd;
1640 unsigned int cr, ttbcr;
1641 long long offset;
1642
1643 if (!mdesc->pv_fixup)
1644 return;
1645
1646 offset = mdesc->pv_fixup();
1647 if (offset == 0)
1648 return;
1649
1650 /*
1651 * Offset the kernel section physical offsets so that the kernel
1652 * mapping will work out later on.
1653 */
1654 kernel_sec_start += offset;
1655 kernel_sec_end += offset;
1656
1657 /*
1658 * Get the address of the remap function in the 1:1 identity
1659 * mapping setup by the early page table assembly code. We
1660 * must get this prior to the pv update. The following barrier
1661 * ensures that this is complete before we fixup any P:V offsets.
1662 */
1663 lpae_pgtables_remap = (pgtables_remap *)(unsigned long)__pa(lpae_pgtables_remap_asm);
1664 pa_pgd = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
1665 barrier();
1666
1667 pr_info("Switching physical address space to 0x%08llx\n",
1668 (u64)PHYS_OFFSET + offset);
1669
1670 /* Re-set the phys pfn offset, and the pv offset */
1671 __pv_offset += offset;
1672 __pv_phys_pfn_offset += PFN_DOWN(offset);
1673
1674 /* Run the patch stub to update the constants */
1675 fixup_pv_table(&__pv_table_begin,
1676 (&__pv_table_end - &__pv_table_begin) << 2);
1677
1678 /*
1679 * We changing not only the virtual to physical mapping, but also
1680 * the physical addresses used to access memory. We need to flush
1681 * all levels of cache in the system with caching disabled to
1682 * ensure that all data is written back, and nothing is prefetched
1683 * into the caches. We also need to prevent the TLB walkers
1684 * allocating into the caches too. Note that this is ARMv7 LPAE
1685 * specific.
1686 */
1687 cr = get_cr();
1688 set_cr(cr & ~(CR_I | CR_C));
1689 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : "=r" (ttbcr));
1690 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2"
1691 : : "r" (ttbcr & ~(3 << 8 | 3 << 10)));
1692 flush_cache_all();
1693
1694 /*
1695 * Fixup the page tables - this must be in the idmap region as
1696 * we need to disable the MMU to do this safely, and hence it
1697 * needs to be assembly. It's fairly simple, as we're using the
1698 * temporary tables setup by the initial assembly code.
1699 */
1700 lpae_pgtables_remap(offset, pa_pgd);
1701
1702 /* Re-enable the caches and cacheable TLB walks */
1703 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : : "r" (ttbcr));
1704 set_cr(cr);
1705}
1706
1707#else
1708
1709static void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1710{
1711 long long offset;
1712
1713 if (!mdesc->pv_fixup)
1714 return;
1715
1716 offset = mdesc->pv_fixup();
1717 if (offset == 0)
1718 return;
1719
1720 pr_crit("Physical address space modification is only to support Keystone2.\n");
1721 pr_crit("Please enable ARM_LPAE and ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT support to use this\n");
1722 pr_crit("feature. Your kernel may crash now, have a good day.\n");
1723 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1724}
1725
1726#endif
1727
1728static void __init early_fixmap_shutdown(void)
1729{
1730 int i;
1731 unsigned long va = fix_to_virt(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses - 1);
1732
1733 pte_offset_fixmap = pte_offset_late_fixmap;
1734 pmd_clear(fixmap_pmd(va));
1735 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(va);
1736
1737 for (i = 0; i < __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses; i++) {
1738 pte_t *pte;
1739 struct map_desc map;
1740
1741 map.virtual = fix_to_virt(i);
1742 pte = pte_offset_early_fixmap(pmd_off_k(map.virtual), map.virtual);
1743
1744 /* Only i/o device mappings are supported ATM */
1745 if (pte_none(*pte) ||
1746 (pte_val(*pte) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED)
1747 continue;
1748
1749 map.pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
1750 map.type = MT_DEVICE;
1751 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1752
1753 create_mapping(&map);
1754 }
1755}
1756
1757/*
1758 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
1759 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
1760 */
1761void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1762{
1763 void *zero_page;
1764
1765 pr_debug("physical kernel sections: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
1766 kernel_sec_start, kernel_sec_end);
1767
1768 prepare_page_table();
1769 map_lowmem();
1770 memblock_set_current_limit(arm_lowmem_limit);
1771 pr_debug("lowmem limit is %08llx\n", (long long)arm_lowmem_limit);
1772 /*
1773 * After this point early_alloc(), i.e. the memblock allocator, can
1774 * be used
1775 */
1776 map_kernel();
1777 dma_contiguous_remap();
1778 early_fixmap_shutdown();
1779 devicemaps_init(mdesc);
1780 kmap_init();
1781 tcm_init();
1782
1783 top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000);
1784
1785 /* allocate the zero page. */
1786 zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
1787
1788 bootmem_init();
1789
1790 empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
1791 __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page);
1792}
1793
1794void __init early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1795{
1796 build_mem_type_table();
1797 early_paging_init(mdesc);
1798}
1799
1800void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1801 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
1802{
1803 unsigned long ext = 0;
1804
1805 if (addr < TASK_SIZE && pte_valid_user(pteval)) {
1806 if (!pte_special(pteval))
1807 __sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
1808 ext |= PTE_EXT_NG;
1809 }
1810
1811 set_pte_ext(ptep, pteval, ext);
1812}
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/nodemask.h>
16#include <linux/memblock.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <linux/sizes.h>
20
21#include <asm/cp15.h>
22#include <asm/cputype.h>
23#include <asm/sections.h>
24#include <asm/cachetype.h>
25#include <asm/fixmap.h>
26#include <asm/sections.h>
27#include <asm/setup.h>
28#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
29#include <asm/tlb.h>
30#include <asm/highmem.h>
31#include <asm/system_info.h>
32#include <asm/traps.h>
33#include <asm/procinfo.h>
34#include <asm/memory.h>
35
36#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
37#include <asm/mach/map.h>
38#include <asm/mach/pci.h>
39#include <asm/fixmap.h>
40
41#include "fault.h"
42#include "mm.h"
43#include "tcm.h"
44
45/*
46 * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
47 * zero-initialized data and COW.
48 */
49struct page *empty_zero_page;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
51
52/*
53 * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages.
54 */
55pmd_t *top_pmd;
56
57pmdval_t user_pmd_table = _PAGE_USER_TABLE;
58
59#define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0
60#define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1
61#define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2
62#define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3
63#define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4
64
65static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
66static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0;
67pgprot_t pgprot_user;
68pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
69pgprot_t pgprot_hyp_device;
70pgprot_t pgprot_s2;
71pgprot_t pgprot_s2_device;
72
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user);
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel);
75
76struct cachepolicy {
77 const char policy[16];
78 unsigned int cr_mask;
79 pmdval_t pmd;
80 pteval_t pte;
81 pteval_t pte_s2;
82};
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
85#define s2_policy(policy) policy
86#else
87#define s2_policy(policy) 0
88#endif
89
90static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
91 {
92 .policy = "uncached",
93 .cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C,
94 .pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
95 .pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
96 .pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
97 }, {
98 .policy = "buffered",
99 .cr_mask = CR_C,
100 .pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED,
101 .pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
102 .pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
103 }, {
104 .policy = "writethrough",
105 .cr_mask = 0,
106 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WT,
107 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
108 .pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITETHROUGH),
109 }, {
110 .policy = "writeback",
111 .cr_mask = 0,
112 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WB,
113 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
114 .pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
115 }, {
116 .policy = "writealloc",
117 .cr_mask = 0,
118 .pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA,
119 .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
120 .pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
121 }
122};
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
125static unsigned long initial_pmd_value __initdata = 0;
126
127/*
128 * Initialise the cache_policy variable with the initial state specified
129 * via the "pmd" value. This is used to ensure that on ARMv6 and later,
130 * the C code sets the page tables up with the same policy as the head
131 * assembly code, which avoids an illegal state where the TLBs can get
132 * confused. See comments in early_cachepolicy() for more information.
133 */
134void __init init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long pmd)
135{
136 int i;
137
138 initial_pmd_value = pmd;
139
140 pmd &= PMD_SECT_CACHE_MASK;
141
142 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++)
143 if (cache_policies[i].pmd == pmd) {
144 cachepolicy = i;
145 break;
146 }
147
148 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies))
149 pr_err("ERROR: could not find cache policy\n");
150}
151
152/*
153 * These are useful for identifying cache coherency problems by allowing
154 * the cache or the cache and writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the
155 * write buffer should not be on and the cache off).
156 */
157static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
158{
159 int i, selected = -1;
160
161 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) {
162 int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy);
163
164 if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) {
165 selected = i;
166 break;
167 }
168 }
169
170 if (selected == -1)
171 pr_err("ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n");
172
173 /*
174 * This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is
175 * unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of
176 * memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not
177 * change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the
178 * page tables.
179 */
180 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && selected != cachepolicy) {
181 pr_warn("Only cachepolicy=%s supported on ARMv6 and later\n",
182 cache_policies[cachepolicy].policy);
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 if (selected != cachepolicy) {
187 unsigned long cr = __clear_cr(cache_policies[selected].cr_mask);
188 cachepolicy = selected;
189 flush_cache_all();
190 set_cr(cr);
191 }
192 return 0;
193}
194early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
195
196static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused)
197{
198 char *p = "buffered";
199 pr_warn("nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
200 early_cachepolicy(p);
201 return 0;
202}
203early_param("nocache", early_nocache);
204
205static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused)
206{
207 char *p = "uncached";
208 pr_warn("nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
209 early_cachepolicy(p);
210 return 0;
211}
212early_param("nowb", early_nowrite);
213
214#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
215static int __init early_ecc(char *p)
216{
217 if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
218 ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION;
219 else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
220 ecc_mask = 0;
221 return 0;
222}
223early_param("ecc", early_ecc);
224#endif
225
226#else /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
227
228static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
229{
230 pr_warn("cachepolicy kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
231}
232early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
233
234static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
235{
236 pr_warn("noalign kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
237}
238__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
239
240#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 / else */
241
242#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_XN
243#define PROT_PTE_S2_DEVICE PROT_PTE_DEVICE
244#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
245
246static struct mem_type mem_types[] __ro_after_init = {
247 [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */
248 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED |
249 L_PTE_SHARED,
250 .prot_pte_s2 = s2_policy(PROT_PTE_S2_DEVICE) |
251 s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_DEV_SHARED) |
252 L_PTE_SHARED,
253 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
254 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S,
255 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
256 },
257 [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */
258 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
259 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
260 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
261 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
262 },
263 [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */
264 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED,
265 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
266 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB,
267 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
268 },
269 [MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */
270 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
271 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
272 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
273 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
274 },
275 [MT_UNCACHED] = {
276 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
277 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
278 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
279 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
280 },
281 [MT_CACHECLEAN] = {
282 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
283 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
284 },
285#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
286 [MT_MINICLEAN] = {
287 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE,
288 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
289 },
290#endif
291 [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = {
292 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
293 L_PTE_RDONLY,
294 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
295 .domain = DOMAIN_VECTORS,
296 },
297 [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = {
298 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
299 L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY,
300 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
301 .domain = DOMAIN_VECTORS,
302 },
303 [MT_MEMORY_RWX] = {
304 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
305 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
306 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
307 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
308 },
309 [MT_MEMORY_RW] = {
310 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
311 L_PTE_XN,
312 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
313 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
314 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
315 },
316 [MT_ROM] = {
317 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT,
318 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
319 },
320 [MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED] = {
321 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
322 L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
323 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
324 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
325 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
326 },
327 [MT_MEMORY_RW_DTCM] = {
328 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
329 L_PTE_XN,
330 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
331 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
332 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
333 },
334 [MT_MEMORY_RWX_ITCM] = {
335 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
336 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
337 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
338 },
339 [MT_MEMORY_RW_SO] = {
340 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
341 L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED | L_PTE_XN,
342 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
343 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_S |
344 PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_XN,
345 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
346 },
347 [MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY] = {
348 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
349 L_PTE_XN,
350 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
351 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
352 },
353};
354
355const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type)
356{
357 return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type);
360
361static pte_t *(*pte_offset_fixmap)(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr);
362
363static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE + PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS]
364 __aligned(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE) __initdata;
365
366static pte_t * __init pte_offset_early_fixmap(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr)
367{
368 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
369}
370
371static pte_t *pte_offset_late_fixmap(pmd_t *dir, unsigned long addr)
372{
373 return pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr);
374}
375
376static inline pmd_t * __init fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
377{
378 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
379 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
380 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
381
382 return pmd;
383}
384
385void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
386{
387 pmd_t *pmd;
388
389 /*
390 * The early fixmap range spans multiple pmds, for which
391 * we are not prepared:
392 */
393 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(__end_of_early_ioremap_region) >> PMD_SHIFT)
394 != FIXADDR_TOP >> PMD_SHIFT);
395
396 pmd = fixmap_pmd(FIXADDR_TOP);
397 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
398
399 pte_offset_fixmap = pte_offset_early_fixmap;
400}
401
402/*
403 * To avoid TLB flush broadcasts, this uses local_flush_tlb_kernel_range().
404 * As a result, this can only be called with preemption disabled, as under
405 * stop_machine().
406 */
407void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
408{
409 unsigned long vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
410 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_fixmap(pmd_off_k(vaddr), vaddr);
411
412 /* Make sure fixmap region does not exceed available allocation. */
413 BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START + (__end_of_fixed_addresses * PAGE_SIZE) >
414 FIXADDR_END);
415 BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
416
417 if (pgprot_val(prot))
418 set_pte_at(NULL, vaddr, pte,
419 pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
420 else
421 pte_clear(NULL, vaddr, pte);
422 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
423}
424
425/*
426 * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
427 */
428static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
429{
430 struct cachepolicy *cp;
431 unsigned int cr = get_cr();
432 pteval_t user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot;
433 pteval_t hyp_device_pgprot, s2_pgprot, s2_device_pgprot;
434 int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture();
435 int i;
436
437 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
438#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE)
439 if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED)
440 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED;
441#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
442 if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH)
443 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH;
444#endif
445 }
446 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
447 if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC)
448 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
449 ecc_mask = 0;
450 }
451
452 if (is_smp()) {
453 if (cachepolicy != CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) {
454 pr_warn("Forcing write-allocate cache policy for SMP\n");
455 cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC;
456 }
457 if (!(initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S)) {
458 pr_warn("Forcing shared mappings for SMP\n");
459 initial_pmd_value |= PMD_SECT_S;
460 }
461 }
462
463 /*
464 * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures.
465 * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those
466 * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit.
467 */
468 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5)
469 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
470 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7);
471 if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3())
472 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
473 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S;
474
475 /*
476 * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache
477 * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and
478 * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared.
479 */
480 if (cpu_is_xscale_family()) {
481 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
482 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4;
483 mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4;
484 }
485 } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
486 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
487 if (mem_types[i].prot_l1)
488 mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4;
489 if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
490 mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4;
491 }
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture.
496 */
497 if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) {
498 if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) {
499 /*
500 * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never
501 * to prevent speculative instruction fetches.
502 */
503 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
504 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
505 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
506 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
507
508 /* Also setup NX memory mapping */
509 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
510 }
511 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
512 /*
513 * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping,
514 * - shared device is SXCB=1100
515 * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100
516 * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001
517 * (Uncached Normal memory)
518 */
519 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
520 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
521 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
522 } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) {
523 /*
524 * For Xscale3,
525 * - shared device is TEXCB=00101
526 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
527 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
528 * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance)
529 */
530 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
531 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
532 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
533 } else {
534 /*
535 * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping,
536 * - shared device is TEXCB=00001
537 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
538 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
539 * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance).
540 */
541 mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
542 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
543 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
544 }
545 } else {
546 /*
547 * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered"
548 */
549 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
550 }
551
552 /*
553 * Now deal with the memory-type mappings
554 */
555 cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
556 vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
557 s2_pgprot = cp->pte_s2;
558 hyp_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte;
559 s2_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte_s2;
560
561#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
562 /*
563 * We don't use domains on ARMv6 (since this causes problems with
564 * v6/v7 kernels), so we must use a separate memory type for user
565 * r/o, kernel r/w to map the vectors page.
566 */
567 if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
568 vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_MT_VECTORS;
569
570 /*
571 * Check is it with support for the PXN bit
572 * in the Short-descriptor translation table format descriptors.
573 */
574 if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
575 (read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & 0xF) >= 4) {
576 user_pmd_table |= PMD_PXNTABLE;
577 }
578#endif
579
580 /*
581 * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
582 */
583 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) {
584#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
585 /*
586 * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only
587 * from SVC mode and no access from userspace.
588 */
589 mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
590 mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
591 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
592#endif
593
594 /*
595 * If the initial page tables were created with the S bit
596 * set, then we need to do the same here for the same
597 * reasons given in early_cachepolicy().
598 */
599 if (initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S) {
600 user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
601 kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
602 vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
603 s2_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
604 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
605 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
606 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
607 mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
608 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
609 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
610 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
611 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
612 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
613 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
614 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
615 }
616 }
617
618 /*
619 * Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must
620 * not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used
621 */
622 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
623 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
624 /* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */
625 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
626 PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
627 } else {
628 /* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */
629 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
630 PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
631 }
632 } else {
633 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
634 }
635
636#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
637 /*
638 * Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings.
639 */
640 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
641 mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF;
642 if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
643 mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF;
644 }
645 kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
646 vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
647
648 /*
649 * Set PXN for user mappings
650 */
651 user_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_PXN;
652#endif
653
654 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
655 pteval_t v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]);
656 protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot);
657 }
658
659 mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
660 mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
661
662 pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot);
663 pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
664 L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot);
665 pgprot_s2 = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | s2_pgprot);
666 pgprot_s2_device = __pgprot(s2_device_pgprot);
667 pgprot_hyp_device = __pgprot(hyp_device_pgprot);
668
669 mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
670 mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
671 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
672 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
673 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
674 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
675 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
676 mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= ecc_mask;
677 mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd;
678
679 switch (cp->pmd) {
680 case PMD_SECT_WT:
681 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT;
682 break;
683 case PMD_SECT_WB:
684 case PMD_SECT_WBWA:
685 mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB;
686 break;
687 }
688 pr_info("Memory policy: %sData cache %s\n",
689 ecc_mask ? "ECC enabled, " : "", cp->policy);
690
691 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
692 struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i];
693 if (t->prot_l1)
694 t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
695 if (t->prot_sect)
696 t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
697 }
698}
699
700#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
701pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
702 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
703{
704 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
705 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
706 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
707 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
708 return vma_prot;
709}
710EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
711#endif
712
713#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0)
714
715static void __init *early_alloc_aligned(unsigned long sz, unsigned long align)
716{
717 void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, align));
718 memset(ptr, 0, sz);
719 return ptr;
720}
721
722static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz)
723{
724 return early_alloc_aligned(sz, sz);
725}
726
727static void *__init late_alloc(unsigned long sz)
728{
729 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_pages(PGALLOC_GFP, get_order(sz));
730
731 if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
732 BUG();
733 return ptr;
734}
735
736static pte_t * __init arm_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
737 unsigned long prot,
738 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz))
739{
740 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
741 pte_t *pte = alloc(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE);
742 __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), prot);
743 }
744 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
745 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
746}
747
748static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
749 unsigned long prot)
750{
751 return arm_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, prot, early_alloc);
752}
753
754static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
755 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
756 const struct mem_type *type,
757 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz),
758 bool ng)
759{
760 pte_t *pte = arm_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1, alloc);
761 do {
762 set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)),
763 ng ? PTE_EXT_NG : 0);
764 pfn++;
765 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
766}
767
768static void __init __map_init_section(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
769 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
770 const struct mem_type *type, bool ng)
771{
772 pmd_t *p = pmd;
773
774#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
775 /*
776 * In classic MMU format, puds and pmds are folded in to
777 * the pgds. pmd_offset gives the PGD entry. PGDs refer to a
778 * group of L1 entries making up one logical pointer to
779 * an L2 table (2MB), where as PMDs refer to the individual
780 * L1 entries (1MB). Hence increment to get the correct
781 * offset for odd 1MB sections.
782 * (See arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h)
783 */
784 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
785 pmd++;
786#endif
787 do {
788 *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | (ng ? PMD_SECT_nG : 0));
789 phys += SECTION_SIZE;
790 } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end);
791
792 flush_pmd_entry(p);
793}
794
795static void __init alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
796 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
797 const struct mem_type *type,
798 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz), bool ng)
799{
800 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
801 unsigned long next;
802
803 do {
804 /*
805 * With LPAE, we must loop over to map
806 * all the pmds for the given range.
807 */
808 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
809
810 /*
811 * Try a section mapping - addr, next and phys must all be
812 * aligned to a section boundary.
813 */
814 if (type->prot_sect &&
815 ((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
816 __map_init_section(pmd, addr, next, phys, type, ng);
817 } else {
818 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next,
819 __phys_to_pfn(phys), type, alloc, ng);
820 }
821
822 phys += next - addr;
823
824 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
825}
826
827static void __init alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
828 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
829 const struct mem_type *type,
830 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz), bool ng)
831{
832 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
833 unsigned long next;
834
835 do {
836 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
837 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, type, alloc, ng);
838 phys += next - addr;
839 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
840}
841
842#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
843static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
844 struct map_desc *md,
845 const struct mem_type *type,
846 bool ng)
847{
848 unsigned long addr, length, end;
849 phys_addr_t phys;
850 pgd_t *pgd;
851
852 addr = md->virtual;
853 phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
854 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length);
855
856 if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) {
857 pr_err("MM: CPU does not support supersection mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
858 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
859 return;
860 }
861
862 /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0.
863 * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the
864 * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6
865 * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless
866 * of the actual domain assignments in use.
867 */
868 if (type->domain) {
869 pr_err("MM: invalid domain in supersection mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
870 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
871 return;
872 }
873
874 if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) {
875 pr_err("MM: cannot create mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n",
876 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
877 return;
878 }
879
880 /*
881 * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD
882 * (See ARMv6 spec).
883 */
884 phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20);
885
886 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
887 end = addr + length;
888 do {
889 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
890 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
891 int i;
892
893 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
894 *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER |
895 (ng ? PMD_SECT_nG : 0));
896
897 addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
898 phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
899 pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
900 } while (addr != end);
901}
902#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
903
904static void __init __create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct map_desc *md,
905 void *(*alloc)(unsigned long sz),
906 bool ng)
907{
908 unsigned long addr, length, end;
909 phys_addr_t phys;
910 const struct mem_type *type;
911 pgd_t *pgd;
912
913 type = &mem_types[md->type];
914
915#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
916 /*
917 * Catch 36-bit addresses
918 */
919 if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) {
920 create_36bit_mapping(mm, md, type, ng);
921 return;
922 }
923#endif
924
925 addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;
926 phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
927 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
928
929 if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
930 pr_warn("BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
931 (long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
932 return;
933 }
934
935 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
936 end = addr + length;
937 do {
938 unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
939
940 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, type, alloc, ng);
941
942 phys += next - addr;
943 addr = next;
944 } while (pgd++, addr != end);
945}
946
947/*
948 * Create the page directory entries and any necessary
949 * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We
950 * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address
951 * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and
952 * supersections.
953 */
954static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
955{
956 if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {
957 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx in user region\n",
958 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
959 return;
960 }
961
962 if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) &&
963 md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < FIXADDR_START &&
964 (md->virtual < VMALLOC_START || md->virtual >= VMALLOC_END)) {
965 pr_warn("BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx out of vmalloc space\n",
966 (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
967 }
968
969 __create_mapping(&init_mm, md, early_alloc, false);
970}
971
972void __init create_mapping_late(struct mm_struct *mm, struct map_desc *md,
973 bool ng)
974{
975#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
976 pud_t *pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd_offset(mm, md->virtual), md->virtual);
977 if (WARN_ON(!pud))
978 return;
979 pmd_alloc(mm, pud, 0);
980#endif
981 __create_mapping(mm, md, late_alloc, ng);
982}
983
984/*
985 * Create the architecture specific mappings
986 */
987void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr)
988{
989 struct map_desc *md;
990 struct vm_struct *vm;
991 struct static_vm *svm;
992
993 if (!nr)
994 return;
995
996 svm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*svm) * nr, __alignof__(*svm));
997
998 for (md = io_desc; nr; md++, nr--) {
999 create_mapping(md);
1000
1001 vm = &svm->vm;
1002 vm->addr = (void *)(md->virtual & PAGE_MASK);
1003 vm->size = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
1004 vm->phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
1005 vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING;
1006 vm->flags |= VM_ARM_MTYPE(md->type);
1007 vm->caller = iotable_init;
1008 add_static_vm_early(svm++);
1009 }
1010}
1011
1012void __init vm_reserve_area_early(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
1013 void *caller)
1014{
1015 struct vm_struct *vm;
1016 struct static_vm *svm;
1017
1018 svm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*svm), __alignof__(*svm));
1019
1020 vm = &svm->vm;
1021 vm->addr = (void *)addr;
1022 vm->size = size;
1023 vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_EMPTY_MAPPING;
1024 vm->caller = caller;
1025 add_static_vm_early(svm);
1026}
1027
1028#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
1029
1030/*
1031 * The Linux PMD is made of two consecutive section entries covering 2MB
1032 * (see definition in include/asm/pgtable-2level.h). However a call to
1033 * create_mapping() may optimize static mappings by using individual
1034 * 1MB section mappings. This leaves the actual PMD potentially half
1035 * initialized if the top or bottom section entry isn't used, leaving it
1036 * open to problems if a subsequent ioremap() or vmalloc() tries to use
1037 * the virtual space left free by that unused section entry.
1038 *
1039 * Let's avoid the issue by inserting dummy vm entries covering the unused
1040 * PMD halves once the static mappings are in place.
1041 */
1042
1043static void __init pmd_empty_section_gap(unsigned long addr)
1044{
1045 vm_reserve_area_early(addr, SECTION_SIZE, pmd_empty_section_gap);
1046}
1047
1048static void __init fill_pmd_gaps(void)
1049{
1050 struct static_vm *svm;
1051 struct vm_struct *vm;
1052 unsigned long addr, next = 0;
1053 pmd_t *pmd;
1054
1055 list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
1056 vm = &svm->vm;
1057 addr = (unsigned long)vm->addr;
1058 if (addr < next)
1059 continue;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Check if this vm starts on an odd section boundary.
1063 * If so and the first section entry for this PMD is free
1064 * then we block the corresponding virtual address.
1065 */
1066 if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
1067 pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
1068 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1069 pmd_empty_section_gap(addr & PMD_MASK);
1070 }
1071
1072 /*
1073 * Then check if this vm ends on an odd section boundary.
1074 * If so and the second section entry for this PMD is empty
1075 * then we block the corresponding virtual address.
1076 */
1077 addr += vm->size;
1078 if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
1079 pmd = pmd_off_k(addr) + 1;
1080 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1081 pmd_empty_section_gap(addr);
1082 }
1083
1084 /* no need to look at any vm entry until we hit the next PMD */
1085 next = (addr + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089#else
1090#define fill_pmd_gaps() do { } while (0)
1091#endif
1092
1093#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && !defined(CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H)
1094static void __init pci_reserve_io(void)
1095{
1096 struct static_vm *svm;
1097
1098 svm = find_static_vm_vaddr((void *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE);
1099 if (svm)
1100 return;
1101
1102 vm_reserve_area_early(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE, SZ_2M, pci_reserve_io);
1103}
1104#else
1105#define pci_reserve_io() do { } while (0)
1106#endif
1107
1108#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
1109void __init debug_ll_io_init(void)
1110{
1111 struct map_desc map;
1112
1113 debug_ll_addr(&map.pfn, &map.virtual);
1114 if (!map.pfn || !map.virtual)
1115 return;
1116 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(map.pfn);
1117 map.virtual &= PAGE_MASK;
1118 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1119 map.type = MT_DEVICE;
1120 iotable_init(&map, 1);
1121}
1122#endif
1123
1124static void * __initdata vmalloc_min =
1125 (void *)(VMALLOC_END - (240 << 20) - VMALLOC_OFFSET);
1126
1127/*
1128 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
1129 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc
1130 * area - the default is 240m.
1131 */
1132static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg)
1133{
1134 unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL);
1135
1136 if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) {
1137 vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M;
1138 pr_warn("vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n",
1139 vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
1140 }
1141
1142 if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) {
1143 vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M);
1144 pr_warn("vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n",
1145 vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
1146 }
1147
1148 vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve);
1149 return 0;
1150}
1151early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc);
1152
1153phys_addr_t arm_lowmem_limit __initdata = 0;
1154
1155void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
1156{
1157 phys_addr_t memblock_limit = 0;
1158 int highmem = 0;
1159 u64 vmalloc_limit;
1160 struct memblock_region *reg;
1161 bool should_use_highmem = false;
1162
1163 /*
1164 * Let's use our own (unoptimized) equivalent of __pa() that is
1165 * not affected by wrap-arounds when sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4.
1166 * The result is used as the upper bound on physical memory address
1167 * and may itself be outside the valid range for which phys_addr_t
1168 * and therefore __pa() is defined.
1169 */
1170 vmalloc_limit = (u64)(uintptr_t)vmalloc_min - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
1171
1172 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
1173 phys_addr_t block_start = reg->base;
1174 phys_addr_t block_end = reg->base + reg->size;
1175 phys_addr_t size_limit = reg->size;
1176
1177 if (reg->base >= vmalloc_limit)
1178 highmem = 1;
1179 else
1180 size_limit = vmalloc_limit - reg->base;
1181
1182
1183 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
1184
1185 if (highmem) {
1186 pr_notice("Ignoring RAM at %pa-%pa (!CONFIG_HIGHMEM)\n",
1187 &block_start, &block_end);
1188 memblock_remove(reg->base, reg->size);
1189 should_use_highmem = true;
1190 continue;
1191 }
1192
1193 if (reg->size > size_limit) {
1194 phys_addr_t overlap_size = reg->size - size_limit;
1195
1196 pr_notice("Truncating RAM at %pa-%pa",
1197 &block_start, &block_end);
1198 block_end = vmalloc_limit;
1199 pr_cont(" to -%pa", &block_end);
1200 memblock_remove(vmalloc_limit, overlap_size);
1201 should_use_highmem = true;
1202 }
1203 }
1204
1205 if (!highmem) {
1206 if (block_end > arm_lowmem_limit) {
1207 if (reg->size > size_limit)
1208 arm_lowmem_limit = vmalloc_limit;
1209 else
1210 arm_lowmem_limit = block_end;
1211 }
1212
1213 /*
1214 * Find the first non-pmd-aligned page, and point
1215 * memblock_limit at it. This relies on rounding the
1216 * limit down to be pmd-aligned, which happens at the
1217 * end of this function.
1218 *
1219 * With this algorithm, the start or end of almost any
1220 * bank can be non-pmd-aligned. The only exception is
1221 * that the start of the bank 0 must be section-
1222 * aligned, since otherwise memory would need to be
1223 * allocated when mapping the start of bank 0, which
1224 * occurs before any free memory is mapped.
1225 */
1226 if (!memblock_limit) {
1227 if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_start, PMD_SIZE))
1228 memblock_limit = block_start;
1229 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_end, PMD_SIZE))
1230 memblock_limit = arm_lowmem_limit;
1231 }
1232
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 if (should_use_highmem)
1237 pr_notice("Consider using a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1238
1239 high_memory = __va(arm_lowmem_limit - 1) + 1;
1240
1241 /*
1242 * Round the memblock limit down to a pmd size. This
1243 * helps to ensure that we will allocate memory from the
1244 * last full pmd, which should be mapped.
1245 */
1246 if (memblock_limit)
1247 memblock_limit = round_down(memblock_limit, PMD_SIZE);
1248 if (!memblock_limit)
1249 memblock_limit = arm_lowmem_limit;
1250
1251 memblock_set_current_limit(memblock_limit);
1252}
1253
1254static inline void prepare_page_table(void)
1255{
1256 unsigned long addr;
1257 phys_addr_t end;
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image.
1261 */
1262 for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1263 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1264
1265#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1266 /* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */
1267 addr = ((unsigned long)_exiprom + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
1268#endif
1269 for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1270 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Find the end of the first block of lowmem.
1274 */
1275 end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
1276 if (end >= arm_lowmem_limit)
1277 end = arm_lowmem_limit;
1278
1279 /*
1280 * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first
1281 * memory bank, up to the vmalloc region.
1282 */
1283 for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end);
1284 addr < VMALLOC_START; addr += PMD_SIZE)
1285 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1286}
1287
1288#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
1289/* the first page is reserved for pgd */
1290#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \
1291 PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))
1292#else
1293#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
1294#endif
1295
1296/*
1297 * Reserve the special regions of memory
1298 */
1299void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
1300{
1301 /*
1302 * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
1303 * and can only be in node 0.
1304 */
1305 memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE);
1306
1307#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
1308 /*
1309 * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our
1310 * precious DMA-able memory...
1311 */
1312 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET);
1313#endif
1314}
1315
1316/*
1317 * Set up the device mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all
1318 * mappings above VMALLOC_START, except early fixmap, we might remove debug
1319 * device mappings. This means earlycon can be used to debug this function
1320 * Any other function or debugging method which may touch any device _will_
1321 * crash the kernel.
1322 */
1323static void __init devicemaps_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1324{
1325 struct map_desc map;
1326 unsigned long addr;
1327 void *vectors;
1328
1329 /*
1330 * Allocate the vector page early.
1331 */
1332 vectors = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1333
1334 early_trap_init(vectors);
1335
1336 /*
1337 * Clear page table except top pmd used by early fixmaps
1338 */
1339 for (addr = VMALLOC_START; addr < (FIXADDR_TOP & PMD_MASK); addr += PMD_SIZE)
1340 pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
1341
1342 /*
1343 * Map the kernel if it is XIP.
1344 * It is always first in the modulearea.
1345 */
1346#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1347 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK);
1348 map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR;
1349 map.length = ((unsigned long)_exiprom - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK;
1350 map.type = MT_ROM;
1351 create_mapping(&map);
1352#endif
1353
1354 /*
1355 * Map the cache flushing regions.
1356 */
1357#ifdef FLUSH_BASE
1358 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS);
1359 map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE;
1360 map.length = SZ_1M;
1361 map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN;
1362 create_mapping(&map);
1363#endif
1364#ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE
1365 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M);
1366 map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE;
1367 map.length = SZ_1M;
1368 map.type = MT_MINICLEAN;
1369 create_mapping(&map);
1370#endif
1371
1372 /*
1373 * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors
1374 * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also
1375 * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address.
1376 */
1377 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors));
1378 map.virtual = 0xffff0000;
1379 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1380#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
1381 map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS;
1382#else
1383 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1384#endif
1385 create_mapping(&map);
1386
1387 if (!vectors_high()) {
1388 map.virtual = 0;
1389 map.length = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
1390 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1391 create_mapping(&map);
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Now create a kernel read-only mapping */
1395 map.pfn += 1;
1396 map.virtual = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
1397 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1398 map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
1399 create_mapping(&map);
1400
1401 /*
1402 * Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices.
1403 */
1404 if (mdesc->map_io)
1405 mdesc->map_io();
1406 else
1407 debug_ll_io_init();
1408 fill_pmd_gaps();
1409
1410 /* Reserve fixed i/o space in VMALLOC region */
1411 pci_reserve_io();
1412
1413 /*
1414 * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a
1415 * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that
1416 * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written
1417 * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again.
1418 */
1419 local_flush_tlb_all();
1420 flush_cache_all();
1421
1422 /* Enable asynchronous aborts */
1423 early_abt_enable();
1424}
1425
1426static void __init kmap_init(void)
1427{
1428#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1429 pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE),
1430 PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
1431#endif
1432
1433 early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(FIXADDR_START), FIXADDR_START,
1434 _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
1435}
1436
1437static void __init map_lowmem(void)
1438{
1439 struct memblock_region *reg;
1440#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1441 phys_addr_t kernel_x_start = round_down(__pa(_sdata), SECTION_SIZE);
1442#else
1443 phys_addr_t kernel_x_start = round_down(__pa(_stext), SECTION_SIZE);
1444#endif
1445 phys_addr_t kernel_x_end = round_up(__pa(__init_end), SECTION_SIZE);
1446
1447 /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */
1448 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
1449 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
1450 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
1451 struct map_desc map;
1452
1453 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
1454 continue;
1455
1456 if (end > arm_lowmem_limit)
1457 end = arm_lowmem_limit;
1458 if (start >= end)
1459 break;
1460
1461 if (end < kernel_x_start) {
1462 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
1463 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
1464 map.length = end - start;
1465 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
1466
1467 create_mapping(&map);
1468 } else if (start >= kernel_x_end) {
1469 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
1470 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
1471 map.length = end - start;
1472 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1473
1474 create_mapping(&map);
1475 } else {
1476 /* This better cover the entire kernel */
1477 if (start < kernel_x_start) {
1478 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
1479 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
1480 map.length = kernel_x_start - start;
1481 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1482
1483 create_mapping(&map);
1484 }
1485
1486 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_start);
1487 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_start);
1488 map.length = kernel_x_end - kernel_x_start;
1489 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
1490
1491 create_mapping(&map);
1492
1493 if (kernel_x_end < end) {
1494 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_end);
1495 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_end);
1496 map.length = end - kernel_x_end;
1497 map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
1498
1499 create_mapping(&map);
1500 }
1501 }
1502 }
1503}
1504
1505#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PV_FIXUP
1506extern unsigned long __atags_pointer;
1507typedef void pgtables_remap(long long offset, unsigned long pgd, void *bdata);
1508pgtables_remap lpae_pgtables_remap_asm;
1509
1510/*
1511 * early_paging_init() recreates boot time page table setup, allowing machines
1512 * to switch over to a high (>4G) address space on LPAE systems
1513 */
1514void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1515{
1516 pgtables_remap *lpae_pgtables_remap;
1517 unsigned long pa_pgd;
1518 unsigned int cr, ttbcr;
1519 long long offset;
1520 void *boot_data;
1521
1522 if (!mdesc->pv_fixup)
1523 return;
1524
1525 offset = mdesc->pv_fixup();
1526 if (offset == 0)
1527 return;
1528
1529 /*
1530 * Get the address of the remap function in the 1:1 identity
1531 * mapping setup by the early page table assembly code. We
1532 * must get this prior to the pv update. The following barrier
1533 * ensures that this is complete before we fixup any P:V offsets.
1534 */
1535 lpae_pgtables_remap = (pgtables_remap *)(unsigned long)__pa(lpae_pgtables_remap_asm);
1536 pa_pgd = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
1537 boot_data = __va(__atags_pointer);
1538 barrier();
1539
1540 pr_info("Switching physical address space to 0x%08llx\n",
1541 (u64)PHYS_OFFSET + offset);
1542
1543 /* Re-set the phys pfn offset, and the pv offset */
1544 __pv_offset += offset;
1545 __pv_phys_pfn_offset += PFN_DOWN(offset);
1546
1547 /* Run the patch stub to update the constants */
1548 fixup_pv_table(&__pv_table_begin,
1549 (&__pv_table_end - &__pv_table_begin) << 2);
1550
1551 /*
1552 * We changing not only the virtual to physical mapping, but also
1553 * the physical addresses used to access memory. We need to flush
1554 * all levels of cache in the system with caching disabled to
1555 * ensure that all data is written back, and nothing is prefetched
1556 * into the caches. We also need to prevent the TLB walkers
1557 * allocating into the caches too. Note that this is ARMv7 LPAE
1558 * specific.
1559 */
1560 cr = get_cr();
1561 set_cr(cr & ~(CR_I | CR_C));
1562 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : "=r" (ttbcr));
1563 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2"
1564 : : "r" (ttbcr & ~(3 << 8 | 3 << 10)));
1565 flush_cache_all();
1566
1567 /*
1568 * Fixup the page tables - this must be in the idmap region as
1569 * we need to disable the MMU to do this safely, and hence it
1570 * needs to be assembly. It's fairly simple, as we're using the
1571 * temporary tables setup by the initial assembly code.
1572 */
1573 lpae_pgtables_remap(offset, pa_pgd, boot_data);
1574
1575 /* Re-enable the caches and cacheable TLB walks */
1576 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : : "r" (ttbcr));
1577 set_cr(cr);
1578}
1579
1580#else
1581
1582void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1583{
1584 long long offset;
1585
1586 if (!mdesc->pv_fixup)
1587 return;
1588
1589 offset = mdesc->pv_fixup();
1590 if (offset == 0)
1591 return;
1592
1593 pr_crit("Physical address space modification is only to support Keystone2.\n");
1594 pr_crit("Please enable ARM_LPAE and ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT support to use this\n");
1595 pr_crit("feature. Your kernel may crash now, have a good day.\n");
1596 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1597}
1598
1599#endif
1600
1601static void __init early_fixmap_shutdown(void)
1602{
1603 int i;
1604 unsigned long va = fix_to_virt(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses - 1);
1605
1606 pte_offset_fixmap = pte_offset_late_fixmap;
1607 pmd_clear(fixmap_pmd(va));
1608 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(va);
1609
1610 for (i = 0; i < __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses; i++) {
1611 pte_t *pte;
1612 struct map_desc map;
1613
1614 map.virtual = fix_to_virt(i);
1615 pte = pte_offset_early_fixmap(pmd_off_k(map.virtual), map.virtual);
1616
1617 /* Only i/o device mappings are supported ATM */
1618 if (pte_none(*pte) ||
1619 (pte_val(*pte) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED)
1620 continue;
1621
1622 map.pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
1623 map.type = MT_DEVICE;
1624 map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
1625
1626 create_mapping(&map);
1627 }
1628}
1629
1630/*
1631 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
1632 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
1633 */
1634void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
1635{
1636 void *zero_page;
1637
1638 build_mem_type_table();
1639 prepare_page_table();
1640 map_lowmem();
1641 memblock_set_current_limit(arm_lowmem_limit);
1642 dma_contiguous_remap();
1643 early_fixmap_shutdown();
1644 devicemaps_init(mdesc);
1645 kmap_init();
1646 tcm_init();
1647
1648 top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000);
1649
1650 /* allocate the zero page. */
1651 zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
1652
1653 bootmem_init();
1654
1655 empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
1656 __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page);
1657}