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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
22#include <linux/ctype.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/mount.h>
27#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28#include <linux/major.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33#include <linux/nmi.h>
34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/suspend.h>
39#include <linux/writeback.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
44#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45#include <linux/oom.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/input.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/syscalls.h>
52#include <linux/of.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54
55#include <asm/ptrace.h>
56#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57
58/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61
62static bool sysrq_on(void)
63{
64 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65}
66
67/**
68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69 *
70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71 */
72int sysrq_mask(void)
73{
74 if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 return 1;
76 return sysrq_enabled;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79
80/*
81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82 */
83static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84{
85 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88}
89
90static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91{
92 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94
95 return 1;
96}
97
98__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99
100
101static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
102{
103 int i;
104
105 i = key - '0';
106 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
107 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
108 console_loglevel = i;
109}
110static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
111 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
112 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
113 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
114 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
115};
116
117#ifdef CONFIG_VT
118static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
119{
120 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
121
122 schedule_work(SAK_work);
123}
124static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
125 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
126 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
127 .action_msg = "SAK",
128 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129};
130#else
131#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
132#endif
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_VT
135static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
136{
137 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
138}
139
140static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
141 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
142 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
143 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
144 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
145};
146#else
147#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
148#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
149
150static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
151{
152 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
153 rcu_read_unlock();
154
155 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
156}
157static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
158 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
159 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
160 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
161 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
162};
163
164static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
165{
166 lockdep_off();
167 local_irq_enable();
168 emergency_restart();
169}
170static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
172 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
173 .action_msg = "Resetting",
174 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
175};
176
177const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
178
179static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
180{
181 emergency_sync();
182}
183static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
184 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
185 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
186 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
187 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
188};
189
190static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
191{
192 sysrq_timer_list_show();
193}
194
195static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
196 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
197 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
198 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
199};
200
201static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
202{
203 emergency_remount();
204}
205static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
206 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
207 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
208 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
209 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
210};
211
212#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
213static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
214{
215 debug_show_all_locks();
216}
217
218static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
219 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
220 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
221 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
222};
223#else
224#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
225#endif
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
228static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
229
230static void showacpu(void *dummy)
231{
232 unsigned long flags;
233
234 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
235 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
236 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
237 return;
238 }
239
240 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
241 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
242 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
243 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
244}
245
246static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
247{
248 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
249}
250
251static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
252
253static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
254{
255 /*
256 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
257 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
258 * architecture has no support for it:
259 */
260 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
261 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
262
263 if (in_hardirq())
264 regs = get_irq_regs();
265
266 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
267 if (regs)
268 show_regs(regs);
269 else
270 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
271
272 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
273 }
274}
275
276static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281};
282#else
283#define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284#endif
285
286static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
287{
288 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289
290 if (in_hardirq())
291 regs = get_irq_regs();
292 if (regs)
293 show_regs(regs);
294 perf_event_print_debug();
295}
296static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
299 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
303static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
304{
305 show_state();
306 show_all_workqueues();
307}
308static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
311 .action_msg = "Show State",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314
315static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
316{
317 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318}
319static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
323 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327#include <linux/ftrace.h>
328
329static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
330{
331 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332}
333static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338};
339#else
340#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341#endif
342
343static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
344{
345 show_mem(0, NULL);
346}
347static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352};
353
354/*
355 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
356 */
357static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358{
359 struct task_struct *p;
360
361 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 for_each_process(p) {
363 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 continue;
365 if (is_global_init(p))
366 continue;
367
368 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371}
372
373static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
374{
375 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377}
378static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
380 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
382 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383};
384
385static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386{
387 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 struct oom_control oc = {
389 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 .nodemask = NULL,
391 .memcg = NULL,
392 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 .order = -1,
394 };
395
396 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400}
401
402static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403
404static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
405{
406 schedule_work(&moom_work);
407}
408static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
410 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
412 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413};
414
415#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
416static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
417{
418 emergency_thaw_all();
419}
420static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425};
426#else
427#define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428#endif
429
430static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
431{
432 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434}
435static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
437 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
439 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440};
441
442static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
443{
444 normalize_rt_tasks();
445}
446static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451};
452
453/* Key Operations table and lock */
454static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
455
456static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
457 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
458 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
459 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
460 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
461 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
462 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
463 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
464 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
465 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
466 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
467
468 /*
469 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
470 * sparc and will never arrive.
471 */
472 NULL, /* a */
473 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
474 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
475 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
476 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
477 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
478 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
479 NULL, /* g */
480 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
481 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
482 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
483 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
484 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
485 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
486 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
487 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
488 NULL, /* o */
489 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
490 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
491 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
492 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
493 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
494 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
495 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
496 NULL, /* v */
497 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
498 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
499 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
500 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
501 NULL, /* x */
502 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
503 NULL, /* y */
504 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
505 NULL, /* A */
506 NULL, /* B */
507 NULL, /* C */
508 NULL, /* D */
509 NULL, /* E */
510 NULL, /* F */
511 NULL, /* G */
512 NULL, /* H */
513 NULL, /* I */
514 NULL, /* J */
515 NULL, /* K */
516 NULL, /* L */
517 NULL, /* M */
518 NULL, /* N */
519 NULL, /* O */
520 NULL, /* P */
521 NULL, /* Q */
522 NULL, /* R */
523 NULL, /* S */
524 NULL, /* T */
525 NULL, /* U */
526 NULL, /* V */
527 NULL, /* W */
528 NULL, /* X */
529 NULL, /* Y */
530 NULL, /* Z */
531};
532
533/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
534static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
535{
536 int retval;
537
538 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
539 retval = key - '0';
540 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
541 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
542 else if ((key >= 'A') && (key <= 'Z'))
543 retval = key + 36 - 'A';
544 else
545 retval = -1;
546 return retval;
547}
548
549/*
550 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
551 */
552static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
553{
554 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
555 int i;
556
557 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
558 if (i != -1)
559 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
560
561 return op_p;
562}
563
564static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
565{
566 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
567
568 if (i != -1)
569 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
570}
571
572void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
573{
574 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
575 int orig_log_level;
576 int orig_suppress_printk;
577 int i;
578
579 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
580 suppress_printk = 0;
581
582 rcu_sysrq_start();
583 rcu_read_lock();
584 /*
585 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
586 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
587 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
588 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
589 */
590 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
591 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
592
593 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
594 if (op_p) {
595 /*
596 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
597 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
598 */
599 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
600 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
601 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
602 op_p->handler(key);
603 } else {
604 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
605 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
606 }
607 } else {
608 pr_info("HELP : ");
609 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
610 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
611 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
612 int j;
613
614 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
615 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
616 ;
617 if (j != i)
618 continue;
619 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
620 }
621 }
622 pr_cont("\n");
623 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
624 }
625 rcu_read_unlock();
626 rcu_sysrq_end();
627
628 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
629}
630
631void handle_sysrq(int key)
632{
633 if (sysrq_on())
634 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
635}
636EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
639static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
640
641/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
642static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
643 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
644 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
645 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
646 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
647 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
648 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
649 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
650
651struct sysrq_state {
652 struct input_handle handle;
653 struct work_struct reinject_work;
654 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
655 unsigned int alt;
656 unsigned int alt_use;
657 unsigned int shift;
658 unsigned int shift_use;
659 bool active;
660 bool need_reinject;
661 bool reinjecting;
662
663 /* reset sequence handling */
664 bool reset_canceled;
665 bool reset_requested;
666 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
667 int reset_seq_len;
668 int reset_seq_cnt;
669 int reset_seq_version;
670 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
671};
672
673#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
674static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
675static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
676static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
677
678static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
679{
680 int i;
681 unsigned short key;
682
683 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
684
685 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
686 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
687
688 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
689 break;
690
691 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
692 state->reset_seq_len++;
693
694 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
695 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
696 }
697
698 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
699 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
700
701 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
702}
703
704static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
705{
706 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
707
708 state->reset_requested = true;
709
710 orderly_reboot();
711}
712
713static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
714{
715 if (state->reset_requested)
716 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
717
718 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
719 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
720 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
721 else
722 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
723}
724
725static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
726 unsigned int code, int value)
727{
728 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
729 /*
730 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
731 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
732 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
733 * has been requested.
734 */
735 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
736 state->reset_canceled = true;
737 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
738 }
739 } else if (value == 0) {
740 /*
741 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
742 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
743 * to hold.
744 */
745 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
746
747 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
748 state->reset_canceled = false;
749 } else if (value == 1) {
750 /* key press, not autorepeat */
751 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
752 !state->reset_canceled) {
753 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
754 }
755 }
756}
757
758#ifdef CONFIG_OF
759static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
760{
761 u32 key;
762 struct device_node *np;
763 struct property *prop;
764 const __be32 *p;
765
766 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
767 if (!np) {
768 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
769 return;
770 }
771
772 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
773 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
774
775 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
776 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
777 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
778 break;
779
780 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
781 }
782
783 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
784 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
785
786 of_node_put(np);
787}
788#else
789static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
790{
791}
792#endif
793
794static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
795{
796 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
797 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
798 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
799 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
800
801 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
802 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
803 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
804 mb();
805
806 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
807 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
808 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
809 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
810
811 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
812 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
813 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
814
815 mb();
816 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
817 }
818}
819
820static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
821 unsigned int code, int value)
822{
823 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
824 bool suppress;
825
826 switch (code) {
827
828 case KEY_LEFTALT:
829 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
830 if (!value) {
831 /* One of ALTs is being released */
832 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
833 sysrq->active = false;
834
835 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
836
837 } else if (value != 2) {
838 sysrq->alt = code;
839 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
840 }
841 break;
842
843 case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
844 case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
845 if (!value)
846 sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
847 else if (value != 2)
848 sysrq->shift = code;
849 if (sysrq->active)
850 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
851 break;
852
853 case KEY_SYSRQ:
854 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
855 sysrq->active = true;
856 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
857 /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
858 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
859 /*
860 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
861 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
862 */
863 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
864 }
865
866 /*
867 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
868 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
869 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
870 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
871 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
872 * triggering print screen function.
873 */
874 if (sysrq->active)
875 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
876
877 break;
878
879 default:
880 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
881 unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
882
883 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
884 if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
885 c = toupper(c);
886 __handle_sysrq(c, true);
887 }
888 break;
889 }
890
891 suppress = sysrq->active;
892
893 if (!sysrq->active) {
894
895 /*
896 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
897 */
898 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
899 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
900
901 /*
902 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
903 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
904 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
905 */
906 if (value)
907 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
908 else
909 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
910
911 if (was_active)
912 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
913
914 /* Check for reset sequence */
915 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
916
917 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
918 /*
919 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
920 * entering SysRq mode.
921 */
922 suppress = false;
923 }
924
925 return suppress;
926}
927
928static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
929 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
930{
931 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
932 bool suppress;
933
934 /*
935 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
936 * Alt+SysRq combination.
937 */
938 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
939 return false;
940
941 switch (type) {
942
943 case EV_SYN:
944 suppress = false;
945 break;
946
947 case EV_KEY:
948 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
949 break;
950
951 default:
952 suppress = sysrq->active;
953 break;
954 }
955
956 return suppress;
957}
958
959static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
960 struct input_dev *dev,
961 const struct input_device_id *id)
962{
963 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
964 int error;
965
966 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!sysrq)
968 return -ENOMEM;
969
970 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
971
972 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
973 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
974 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
975 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
976 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
977
978 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
979 if (error) {
980 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
981 error);
982 goto err_free;
983 }
984
985 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
986 if (error) {
987 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
988 goto err_unregister;
989 }
990
991 return 0;
992
993 err_unregister:
994 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
995 err_free:
996 kfree(sysrq);
997 return error;
998}
999
1000static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1001{
1002 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1003
1004 input_close_device(handle);
1005 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1006 timer_shutdown_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1007 input_unregister_handle(handle);
1008 kfree(sysrq);
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1013 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1014 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1015 */
1016static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1017 {
1018 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1019 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1020 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1021 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1022 },
1023 { },
1024};
1025
1026static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1027 .filter = sysrq_filter,
1028 .connect = sysrq_connect,
1029 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
1030 .name = "sysrq",
1031 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
1032};
1033
1034static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1035{
1036 int error;
1037
1038 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1039
1040 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1041 if (error)
1042 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1043}
1044
1045static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1046{
1047 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1048}
1049
1050static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1051 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1052{
1053 unsigned long val;
1054 int error;
1055
1056 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1057 if (error < 0)
1058 return error;
1059
1060 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1061 return -EINVAL;
1062
1063 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1064 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1065
1066 return 0;
1067}
1068
1069static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1070 .get = param_get_ushort,
1071 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1072};
1073
1074#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1075 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1076
1077/*
1078 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1079 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1080 */
1081module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1082 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1083
1084module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1085
1086#else
1087
1088static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1089{
1090}
1091
1092static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1093{
1094}
1095
1096#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1097
1098int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1099{
1100 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1101
1102 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1103
1104 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1105 if (sysrq_on())
1106 sysrq_register_handler();
1107 else
1108 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1109 }
1110
1111 return 0;
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1114
1115static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1116 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1117{
1118 int retval;
1119
1120 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1121 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1122 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1123 retval = 0;
1124 } else {
1125 retval = -1;
1126 }
1127 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1128
1129 /*
1130 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1131 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1132 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1133 */
1134 synchronize_rcu();
1135
1136 return retval;
1137}
1138
1139int register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1140{
1141 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1144
1145int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1146{
1147 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1148}
1149EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1150
1151#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1152/*
1153 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1154 */
1155static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1156 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1157{
1158 if (count) {
1159 char c;
1160
1161 if (get_user(c, buf))
1162 return -EFAULT;
1163 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1164 }
1165
1166 return count;
1167}
1168
1169static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1170 .proc_write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1171 .proc_lseek = noop_llseek,
1172};
1173
1174static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1175{
1176 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1177 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1178 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1179}
1180
1181#else
1182
1183static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1184{
1185}
1186
1187#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1188
1189static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1190{
1191 sysrq_init_procfs();
1192
1193 if (sysrq_on())
1194 sysrq_register_handler();
1195
1196 return 0;
1197}
1198device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
23#include <linux/major.h>
24#include <linux/reboot.h>
25#include <linux/sysrq.h>
26#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/nmi.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/perf_event.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/suspend.h>
34#include <linux/writeback.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
40#include <linux/oom.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <linux/input.h>
43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
44
45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
46#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
47
48/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
49static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
50static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
51
52static bool sysrq_on(void)
53{
54 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
55}
56
57/*
58 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
59 */
60static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
61{
62 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
63 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
64 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
65}
66
67static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
68{
69 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
70 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
76
77
78static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
79{
80 int i;
81
82 i = key - '0';
83 console_loglevel = 7;
84 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
85 console_loglevel = i;
86}
87static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
88 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
89 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
90 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
91 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
92};
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_VT
95static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
96{
97 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
98 schedule_work(SAK_work);
99}
100static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
101 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
102 .help_msg = "saK",
103 .action_msg = "SAK",
104 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
105};
106#else
107#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
108#endif
109
110#ifdef CONFIG_VT
111static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
112{
113 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
114}
115
116static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
117 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
118 .help_msg = "unRaw",
119 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
120 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
121};
122#else
123#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
124#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
125
126static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
127{
128 char *killer = NULL;
129
130 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
131 wmb();
132 *killer = 1;
133}
134static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
135 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
136 .help_msg = "Crash",
137 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
138 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
139};
140
141static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
142{
143 lockdep_off();
144 local_irq_enable();
145 emergency_restart();
146}
147static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
148 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
149 .help_msg = "reBoot",
150 .action_msg = "Resetting",
151 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
152};
153
154static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
155{
156 emergency_sync();
157}
158static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
159 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
160 .help_msg = "Sync",
161 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
162 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
163};
164
165static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
166{
167 sysrq_timer_list_show();
168}
169
170static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
172 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
173 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
174};
175
176static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
177{
178 emergency_remount();
179}
180static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
181 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
182 .help_msg = "Unmount",
183 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
184 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
185};
186
187#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
188static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
189{
190 debug_show_all_locks();
191}
192
193static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
194 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
195 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
196 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
197};
198#else
199#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
200#endif
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
203static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
204
205static void showacpu(void *dummy)
206{
207 unsigned long flags;
208
209 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
210 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
211 return;
212
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
214 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
215 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
217}
218
219static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
220{
221 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
222}
223
224static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
225
226static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
227{
228 /*
229 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
230 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
231 * architecture has no support for it:
232 */
233 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
234 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
235
236 if (regs) {
237 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
238 show_regs(regs);
239 }
240 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
241 }
242}
243
244static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
245 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
246 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
247 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
248 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
249};
250#endif
251
252static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
253{
254 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
255 if (regs)
256 show_regs(regs);
257 perf_event_print_debug();
258}
259static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
260 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
261 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
262 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
263 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
264};
265
266static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
267{
268 show_state();
269}
270static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
271 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
272 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
273 .action_msg = "Show State",
274 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
275};
276
277static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
278{
279 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
280}
281static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
282 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
283 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
284 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
285 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
286};
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
289#include <linux/ftrace.h>
290
291static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
292{
293 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
294}
295static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
296 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
297 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
298 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
299 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
300};
301#else
302#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
303#endif
304
305static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
306{
307 show_mem(0);
308}
309static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
310 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
311 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
312 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
313 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
314};
315
316/*
317 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
318 */
319static void send_sig_all(int sig)
320{
321 struct task_struct *p;
322
323 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
324 for_each_process(p) {
325 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
326 continue;
327 if (is_global_init(p))
328 continue;
329
330 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
331 }
332 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
333}
334
335static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
336{
337 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
338 console_loglevel = 8;
339}
340static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
341 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
342 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
343 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
344 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
345};
346
347static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
348{
349 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL, true);
350}
351
352static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
353
354static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
355{
356 schedule_work(&moom_work);
357}
358static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
359 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
360 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
361 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
362 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
363};
364
365#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
366static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
367{
368 emergency_thaw_all();
369}
370static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
371 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
372 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
373 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
374 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
375};
376#endif
377
378static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
379{
380 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
381 console_loglevel = 8;
382}
383static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
384 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
385 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
386 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
387 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
388};
389
390static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
391{
392 normalize_rt_tasks();
393}
394static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
395 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
396 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
397 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
398 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
399};
400
401/* Key Operations table and lock */
402static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
403
404static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
412 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
413 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
414 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
415
416 /*
417 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
418 * sparc and will never arrive.
419 */
420 NULL, /* a */
421 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
422 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
423 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
424 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
425 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
426 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
427 NULL, /* g */
428 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
429 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
430#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
431 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
432#else
433 NULL, /* j */
434#endif
435 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
436#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
437 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
438#else
439 NULL, /* l */
440#endif
441 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
442 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
443 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
444 NULL, /* o */
445 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
446 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
447 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
448 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
449 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
450 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
451 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
452 NULL, /* v */
453 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
454 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
455 NULL, /* x */
456 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
457 NULL, /* y */
458 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
459};
460
461/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
462static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
463{
464 int retval;
465
466 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
467 retval = key - '0';
468 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
469 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
470 else
471 retval = -1;
472 return retval;
473}
474
475/*
476 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
477 */
478struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
479{
480 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
481 int i;
482
483 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
484 if (i != -1)
485 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
486
487 return op_p;
488}
489
490static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
491{
492 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
493
494 if (i != -1)
495 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
496}
497
498void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
499{
500 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
501 int orig_log_level;
502 int i;
503 unsigned long flags;
504
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
506 /*
507 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
508 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
509 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
510 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
511 */
512 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
513 console_loglevel = 7;
514 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
515
516 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
517 if (op_p) {
518 /*
519 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
520 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
521 */
522 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
523 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
524 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
525 op_p->handler(key);
526 } else {
527 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
528 }
529 } else {
530 printk("HELP : ");
531 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
532 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
533 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
534 int j;
535
536 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
537 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
538 ;
539 if (j != i)
540 continue;
541 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
542 }
543 }
544 printk("\n");
545 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
546 }
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
548}
549
550void handle_sysrq(int key)
551{
552 if (sysrq_on())
553 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
556
557#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
558
559/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
560static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
561 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
562 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
563 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
564 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
565 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
566 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
567 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
568
569struct sysrq_state {
570 struct input_handle handle;
571 struct work_struct reinject_work;
572 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
573 unsigned int alt;
574 unsigned int alt_use;
575 bool active;
576 bool need_reinject;
577 bool reinjecting;
578};
579
580static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
581{
582 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
583 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
584 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
585 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
586
587 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
588 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
589 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
590 mb();
591
592 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
593 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
594 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
595 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
596
597 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
598 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
599 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
600
601 mb();
602 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
603 }
604}
605
606static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
607 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
608{
609 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
610 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
611 bool suppress;
612
613 /*
614 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
615 * Alt+SysRq combination.
616 */
617 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
618 return false;
619
620 switch (type) {
621
622 case EV_SYN:
623 suppress = false;
624 break;
625
626 case EV_KEY:
627 switch (code) {
628
629 case KEY_LEFTALT:
630 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
631 if (!value) {
632 /* One of ALTs is being released */
633 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
634 sysrq->active = false;
635
636 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
637
638 } else if (value != 2) {
639 sysrq->alt = code;
640 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
641 }
642 break;
643
644 case KEY_SYSRQ:
645 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
646 sysrq->active = true;
647 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
648 /*
649 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
650 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
651 */
652 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
657 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
658 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
659 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
660 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
661 * triggering print screen function.
662 */
663 if (sysrq->active)
664 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, handle->dev->key);
665
666 break;
667
668 default:
669 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
670 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
671 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
672 }
673 break;
674 }
675
676 suppress = sysrq->active;
677
678 if (!sysrq->active) {
679 /*
680 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
681 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
682 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
683 */
684 if (value)
685 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
686 else
687 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
688
689 if (was_active)
690 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
691
692 } else if (value == 0 &&
693 test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
694 /*
695 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
696 * entering SysRq mode.
697 */
698 suppress = false;
699 }
700 break;
701
702 default:
703 suppress = sysrq->active;
704 break;
705 }
706
707 return suppress;
708}
709
710static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
711 struct input_dev *dev,
712 const struct input_device_id *id)
713{
714 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
715 int error;
716
717 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
718 if (!sysrq)
719 return -ENOMEM;
720
721 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
722
723 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
724 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
725 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
726 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
727
728 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
729 if (error) {
730 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
731 error);
732 goto err_free;
733 }
734
735 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
736 if (error) {
737 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
738 goto err_unregister;
739 }
740
741 return 0;
742
743 err_unregister:
744 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
745 err_free:
746 kfree(sysrq);
747 return error;
748}
749
750static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
751{
752 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
753
754 input_close_device(handle);
755 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
756 input_unregister_handle(handle);
757 kfree(sysrq);
758}
759
760/*
761 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
762 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
763 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
764 */
765static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
766 {
767 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
768 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
769 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
770 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
771 },
772 { },
773};
774
775static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
776 .filter = sysrq_filter,
777 .connect = sysrq_connect,
778 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
779 .name = "sysrq",
780 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
781};
782
783static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
784
785static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
786{
787 int error;
788
789 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
790 if (error)
791 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
792 else
793 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
794}
795
796static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
797{
798 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
799 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
800 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
801 }
802}
803
804#else
805
806static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
807{
808}
809
810static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
811{
812}
813
814#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
815
816int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
817{
818 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
819
820 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
821
822 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
823 if (sysrq_on())
824 sysrq_register_handler();
825 else
826 sysrq_unregister_handler();
827 }
828
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
833 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
834{
835 int retval;
836 unsigned long flags;
837
838 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
839 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
840 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
841 retval = 0;
842 } else {
843 retval = -1;
844 }
845 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
846 return retval;
847}
848
849int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
850{
851 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
852}
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
854
855int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
856{
857 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
858}
859EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
860
861#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
862/*
863 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
864 */
865static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
866 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
867{
868 if (count) {
869 char c;
870
871 if (get_user(c, buf))
872 return -EFAULT;
873 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
874 }
875
876 return count;
877}
878
879static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
880 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
881 .llseek = noop_llseek,
882};
883
884static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
885{
886 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
887 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
888 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
889}
890
891#else
892
893static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
894{
895}
896
897#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
898
899static int __init sysrq_init(void)
900{
901 sysrq_init_procfs();
902
903 if (sysrq_on())
904 sysrq_register_handler();
905
906 return 0;
907}
908module_init(sysrq_init);