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v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/export.h>
 
   3#include <linux/bitops.h>
   4#include <linux/elf.h>
   5#include <linux/mm.h>
   6
   7#include <linux/io.h>
   8#include <linux/sched.h>
   9#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  10#include <linux/random.h>
  11#include <linux/topology.h>
  12#include <asm/processor.h>
  13#include <asm/apic.h>
  14#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
  15#include <asm/cpu.h>
  16#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
  17#include <asm/smp.h>
  18#include <asm/numa.h>
  19#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  20#include <asm/delay.h>
  21#include <asm/debugreg.h>
  22#include <asm/resctrl.h>
  23
  24#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
  25# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
 
  26#endif
  27
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29
  30static const int amd_erratum_383[];
  31static const int amd_erratum_400[];
  32static const int amd_erratum_1054[];
  33static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum);
  34
  35/*
  36 * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket.
  37 * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX
  38 * Node Identifiers[10:8]
  39 */
  40static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1;
  41
  42static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
  43{
  44	u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  45	int err;
  46
  47	WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
  48		  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  49
  50	gprs[1] = msr;
  51	gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  52
  53	err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  54
  55	*p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
  56
  57	return err;
  58}
  59
  60static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
  61{
  62	u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  63
  64	WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
  65		  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  66
  67	gprs[0] = (u32)val;
  68	gprs[1] = msr;
  69	gprs[2] = val >> 32;
  70	gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  71
  72	return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  73}
  74
  75/*
  76 *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
  77 *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
  78 *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
  79 *
  80 *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
  81 *	and	section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
  82 *		(Publication # 21266  Issue Date: August 1998)
  83 *
  84 *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
  85 *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
  86 *	performance at the same time..
  87 */
  88
  89#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  90extern __visible void vide(void);
  91__asm__(".text\n"
  92	".globl vide\n"
  93	".type vide, @function\n"
  94	".align 4\n"
  95	"vide: ret\n");
  96#endif
  97
  98static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  99{
 100#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 101/*
 102 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
 103 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortunately, one of the Linux
 104 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
 105 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
 106 */
 107#define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
 108#define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
 109#define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
 110	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
 111		if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
 112			outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
 113	}
 114#endif
 115}
 116
 117static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 118{
 119#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 120	u32 l, h;
 121	int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
 122
 123	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
 124		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
 125		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
 126			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
 127			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
 128		}
 129		return;
 130	}
 131
 132	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
 133		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
 134		int n;
 135		void (*f_vide)(void);
 136		u64 d, d2;
 137
 138		pr_info("AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 139
 140		/*
 141		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
 142		 * calls at the same time.
 143		 */
 144
 145		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
 146		f_vide = vide;
 147		OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(f_vide);
 148		d = rdtsc();
 149		while (n--)
 150			f_vide();
 151		d2 = rdtsc();
 152		d = d2-d;
 153
 154		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
 155			pr_cont("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
 
 156		else
 157			pr_cont("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
 158	}
 159
 160	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
 161	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
 162	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping < 8)) {
 163		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
 164		if (mbytes > 508)
 165			mbytes = 508;
 166
 167		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 168		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
 169			unsigned long flags;
 170			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
 171			local_irq_save(flags);
 172			wbinvd();
 173			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 174			local_irq_restore(flags);
 175			pr_info("Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 176				mbytes);
 177		}
 178		return;
 179	}
 180
 181	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping > 7) ||
 182	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
 183		/* The more serious chips .. */
 184
 185		if (mbytes > 4092)
 186			mbytes = 4092;
 187
 188		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 189		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
 190			unsigned long flags;
 191			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
 192			local_irq_save(flags);
 193			wbinvd();
 194			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 195			local_irq_restore(flags);
 196			pr_info("Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 197				mbytes);
 198		}
 199
 200		return;
 201	}
 202
 203	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
 204		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
 205		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
 206		return;
 207	}
 208#endif
 209}
 210
 211static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 212{
 213#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 214	u32 l, h;
 215
 216	/*
 217	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
 218	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
 219	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
 220	 */
 221	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
 222		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
 223			pr_info("Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
 224			msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
 225			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
 226		}
 227	}
 228
 229	/*
 230	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
 231	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
 232	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
 233	 */
 234	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
 235		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
 236		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
 237			pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
 238				l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
 239			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
 240		}
 241	}
 242
 243	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
 244	if (!c->cpu_index)
 245		return;
 246
 247	/*
 248	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
 249	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
 250	 */
 251	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
 252	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_stepping == 0) ||
 253	    (c->x86_stepping == 1)))
 254		return;
 255
 256	/* Duron 670 is valid */
 257	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping == 0))
 258		return;
 259
 260	/*
 261	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
 262	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
 263	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
 264	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
 265	 * more.
 266	 */
 267	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping >= 2)) ||
 268	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping >= 1)) ||
 269	     (c->x86_model > 7))
 270		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
 271			return;
 272
 273	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
 274
 275	/*
 276	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
 277	 * approved Athlon
 278	 */
 279	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
 280		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
 281	add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 282#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 283}
 
 284
 285#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 286/*
 287 * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
 288 * srat_detect_node().
 289 */
 290static int nearby_node(int apicid)
 291{
 292	int i, node;
 293
 294	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 295		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
 296		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
 297			return node;
 298	}
 299	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
 300		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
 301		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
 302			return node;
 303	}
 304	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
 305}
 306#endif
 307
 308/*
 309 * Fix up cpu_core_id for pre-F17h systems to be in the
 310 * [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range. Not really needed but
 311 * kept so as not to break existing setups.
 312 */
 313static void legacy_fixup_core_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 314{
 315	u32 cus_per_node;
 316
 317	if (c->x86 >= 0x17)
 318		return;
 319
 320	cus_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes_per_socket;
 321	c->cpu_core_id %= cus_per_node;
 322}
 323
 324/*
 325 * Fixup core topology information for
 326 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
 327 *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
 328 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
 329 */
 330static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 331{
 
 
 332	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 333
 334	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
 335	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
 336		int err;
 337		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 338
 339		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 
 340
 341		c->cpu_die_id  = ecx & 0xff;
 342
 343		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
 344			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
 345
 346		if (c->x86 >= 0x17) {
 347			c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff;
 348
 349			if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
 350				c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
 351		}
 352
 353		/*
 354		 * In case leaf B is available, use it to derive
 355		 * topology information.
 356		 */
 357		err = detect_extended_topology(c);
 358		if (!err)
 359			c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
 360
 361		cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id(c, cpu);
 362
 363	} else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
 364		u64 value;
 365
 366		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
 367		c->cpu_die_id = value & 7;
 368
 369		per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id;
 370	} else
 371		return;
 372
 373	if (nodes_per_socket > 1) {
 
 
 
 
 374		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
 375		legacy_fixup_core_id(c);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 376	}
 377}
 
 378
 379/*
 380 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
 381 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
 382 */
 383static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 384{
 
 385	unsigned bits;
 386	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 387
 388	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
 389	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
 390	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
 391	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
 392	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
 393	/* use socket ID also for last level cache */
 394	per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id = c->phys_proc_id;
 
 
 395}
 396
 397u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)
 398{
 399	return nodes_per_socket;
 
 
 
 
 400}
 401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nodes_per_socket);
 402
 403static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 404{
 405#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 406	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 407	int node;
 408	unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
 409
 410	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
 411	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 412		node = get_llc_id(cpu);
 413
 414	/*
 415	 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
 416	 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
 417	 * IDs of the CPU.
 418	 */
 419	if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
 420		x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
 421
 422	if (!node_online(node)) {
 423		/*
 424		 * Two possibilities here:
 425		 *
 426		 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
 427		 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
 428		 *
 429		 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
 430		 *   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.  Assume
 431		 *   they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
 432		 *   the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
 433		 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
 434		 *   previous case.
 435		 *
 436		 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
 437		 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
 438		 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
 439		 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
 440		 * access __apicid_to_node[].
 441		 */
 442		int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
 443
 444		if (__apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 
 445			node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
 446		/* Pick a nearby node */
 447		if (!node_online(node))
 448			node = nearby_node(apicid);
 449	}
 450	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
 451#endif
 452}
 453
 454static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 455{
 456#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 457	unsigned bits, ecx;
 458
 459	/* Multi core CPU? */
 460	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
 461		return;
 462
 463	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
 464
 465	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
 466
 467	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
 468	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
 469
 470	/* Otherwise recompute */
 471	if (bits == 0) {
 472		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
 473			bits++;
 474	}
 475
 476	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
 477#endif
 478}
 479
 480static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 481{
 482	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
 483
 484		if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
 485		    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
 486			u64 val;
 487
 488			rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
 489			if (!(val & BIT(24)))
 490				pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n");
 
 491		}
 492	}
 493
 494	if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
 495		unsigned long upperbit;
 496		u32 cpuid, assoc;
 497
 498		cpuid	 = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
 499		assoc	 = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
 500		upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
 501
 502		va_align.mask	  = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 503		va_align.flags    = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
 504
 505		/* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */
 506		va_align.bits = get_random_u32() & va_align.mask;
 507	}
 508
 509	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX))
 510		use_mwaitx_delay();
 511
 512	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
 513		u32 ecx;
 514
 515		ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e);
 516		__max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
 517	} else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
 518		u64 value;
 519
 520		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
 521		__max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
 522	}
 523
 524	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) &&
 525	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD) &&
 526	    c->x86 >= 0x15 && c->x86 <= 0x17) {
 527		unsigned int bit;
 528
 529		switch (c->x86) {
 530		case 0x15: bit = 54; break;
 531		case 0x16: bit = 33; break;
 532		case 0x17: bit = 10; break;
 533		default: return;
 534		}
 535		/*
 536		 * Try to cache the base value so further operations can
 537		 * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD.
 538		 */
 539		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) {
 540			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD);
 541			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
 542			x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit;
 543		}
 544	}
 545
 546	resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
 547}
 548
 549static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 550{
 551	u64 msr;
 552
 553	/*
 554	 * BIOS support is required for SME and SEV.
 555	 *   For SME: If BIOS has enabled SME then adjust x86_phys_bits by
 556	 *	      the SME physical address space reduction value.
 557	 *	      If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the
 558	 *	      SME feature (set in scattered.c).
 559	 *	      If the kernel has not enabled SME via any means then
 560	 *	      don't advertise the SME feature.
 561	 *   For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the
 562	 *            SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c).
 563	 *
 564	 *   In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode,
 565	 *   don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32.
 566	 */
 567	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SME) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEV)) {
 568		/* Check if memory encryption is enabled */
 569		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, msr);
 570		if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
 571			goto clear_all;
 572
 573		/*
 574		 * Always adjust physical address bits. Even though this
 575		 * will be a value above 32-bits this is still done for
 576		 * CONFIG_X86_32 so that accurate values are reported.
 577		 */
 578		c->x86_phys_bits -= (cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) >> 6) & 0x3f;
 579
 580		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
 581			goto clear_all;
 582
 583		if (!sme_me_mask)
 584			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
 585
 586		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, msr);
 587		if (!(msr & MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK))
 588			goto clear_sev;
 589
 590		return;
 591
 592clear_all:
 593		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
 594clear_sev:
 595		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
 596		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
 597	}
 598}
 599
 600static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 601{
 602	u64 value;
 603	u32 dummy;
 604
 605	early_init_amd_mc(c);
 606
 607	if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
 608		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
 609
 610	rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
 611
 612	/*
 613	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
 614	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
 615	 */
 616	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 617		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 618		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
 
 
 619	}
 620
 621	/* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */
 622	if (c->x86_power & BIT(12))
 623		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER);
 624
 625	/* Bit 14 indicates the Runtime Average Power Limit interface. */
 626	if (c->x86_power & BIT(14))
 627		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RAPL);
 628
 629#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 630	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 631#else
 632	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
 633	if (c->x86 == 5)
 634		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
 635		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 8))
 636			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
 637#endif
 638#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 639	/*
 640	 * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for AMD APIC versions
 641	 * >= 0x10, but even old K8s came out of reset with version 0x10. So, we
 642	 * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally for families
 643	 * after 16h.
 644	 */
 645	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
 646		if (c->x86 > 0x16)
 647			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
 648		else if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
 649			/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
 650			unsigned int val;
 651
 652			val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
 653			if ((val >> 17 & 0x3) == 0x3)
 654				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
 655		}
 656	}
 657#endif
 658
 659	/*
 660	 * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
 661	 * and VMMCALL.  VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
 662	 * we can set it unconditionally.
 663	 */
 664	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
 665
 666	/* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
 667	if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
 668		msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
 669
 670	/*
 671	 * Check whether the machine is affected by erratum 400. This is
 672	 * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the check
 673	 * whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_init(), which
 674	 * sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
 675	 */
 676	if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400))
 677		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
 678
 679	early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
 680
 681	/* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
 682	if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
 683	    (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
 684	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
 685
 686		if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
 687			rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
 688			if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
 689				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
 690				pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
 691			}
 692		}
 693	}
 694
 695	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT))
 696		smp_num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
 697}
 698
 699static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 700{
 701	u32 level;
 702	u64 value;
 703
 704	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
 705	level = cpuid_eax(1);
 706	if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
 707		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 708
 709	/*
 710	 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
 711	 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
 712	 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
 713	 */
 714	if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
 715		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
 716		if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
 717			value &= ~BIT_64(32);
 718			wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
 719		}
 720	}
 721
 722	if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
 723		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
 724
 725#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 
 726	/*
 727	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
 728	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
 729	 *
 730	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
 731	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
 732	 */
 733	msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
 734#endif
 735	set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE);
 736}
 737
 738static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 739{
 740#ifdef CONFIG_MMCONF_FAM10H
 741	/* do this for boot cpu */
 742	if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
 743		check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
 744
 745	fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
 746#endif
 747
 748	/*
 749	 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
 750	 * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
 751	 * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
 752	 * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
 753	 *
 754	 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
 755	 */
 756	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
 757
 758	/*
 759	 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
 760	 * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
 761	 * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
 762	 * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
 763	 *
 764	 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
 765	 * guests on older kvm hosts.
 766	 */
 767	msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
 768
 769	if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383))
 770		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
 771}
 772
 773static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 774{
 775	/*
 776	 * Apply erratum 665 fix unconditionally so machines without a BIOS
 777	 * fix work.
 778	 */
 779	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, 31);
 780}
 781
 782static bool rdrand_force;
 
 
 783
 784static int __init rdrand_cmdline(char *str)
 785{
 786	if (!str)
 787		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 788
 789	if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
 790		rdrand_force = true;
 791	else
 792		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 793
 794	return 0;
 795}
 796early_param("rdrand", rdrand_cmdline);
 797
 798static void clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 799{
 800	/*
 801	 * Saving of the MSR used to hide the RDRAND support during
 802	 * suspend/resume is done by arch/x86/power/cpu.c, which is
 803	 * dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
 804	 */
 805	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP))
 806		return;
 807
 808	/*
 809	 * The self-test can clear X86_FEATURE_RDRAND, so check for
 810	 * RDRAND support using the CPUID function directly.
 
 811	 */
 812	if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) || rdrand_force)
 813		return;
 814
 815	msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1, 62);
 816
 817	/*
 818	 * Verify that the CPUID change has occurred in case the kernel is
 819	 * running virtualized and the hypervisor doesn't support the MSR.
 820	 */
 821	if (cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) {
 822		pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, but hypervisor does not support hiding RDRAND via CPUID.\n");
 823		return;
 
 
 
 824	}
 825
 826	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
 827	pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, hiding RDRAND via CPUID. Use rdrand=force to reenable.\n");
 828}
 829
 830static void init_amd_jg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 831{
 832	/*
 833	 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
 834	 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
 835	 * instruction support via CPUID.
 836	 */
 837	clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
 838}
 839
 840static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 841{
 842	u64 value;
 843
 844	/*
 845	 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
 846	 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
 847	 */
 848	if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
 849		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
 850			value |= 0x1E;
 851			wrmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, value);
 852		}
 853	}
 854
 855	/*
 856	 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
 857	 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
 858	 * instruction support via CPUID.
 859	 */
 860	clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
 861}
 862
 863void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 864{
 865#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY
 866	u64 value;
 867
 868	/*
 869	 * On Zen2 we offer this chicken (bit) on the altar of Speculation.
 870	 *
 871	 * This suppresses speculation from the middle of a basic block, i.e. it
 872	 * suppresses non-branch predictions.
 873	 *
 874	 * We use STIBP as a heuristic to filter out Zen2 from the rest of F17H
 875	 */
 876	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) {
 877		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, &value)) {
 878			value |= MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT;
 879			wrmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, value);
 880		}
 881	}
 882#endif
 883}
 884
 885static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 886{
 887	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
 888
 889#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 890	node_reclaim_distance = 32;
 891#endif
 892
 893	/* Fix up CPUID bits, but only if not virtualised. */
 894	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
 895
 896		/* Erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. */
 897		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB))
 898			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB);
 899
 900		/*
 901		 * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to
 902		 * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the
 903		 * BTC_NO bit.
 904		 */
 905		if (c->x86 == 0x19 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO))
 906			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO);
 907	}
 908}
 909
 910static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 911{
 912	early_init_amd(c);
 913
 914	/*
 915	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 916	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 917	 */
 918	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 919
 920	if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
 921		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 922
 923	/* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
 924	c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
 
 
 
 
 925
 926	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
 927	if (c->x86 < 6)
 928		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
 929
 930	switch (c->x86) {
 931	case 4:    init_amd_k5(c); break;
 932	case 5:    init_amd_k6(c); break;
 933	case 6:	   init_amd_k7(c); break;
 934	case 0xf:  init_amd_k8(c); break;
 935	case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break;
 936	case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break;
 937	case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
 938	case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break;
 939	case 0x17: init_spectral_chicken(c);
 940		   fallthrough;
 941	case 0x19: init_amd_zn(c); break;
 942	}
 943
 944	/*
 945	 * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs
 946	 * without a XSaveErPtr feature
 947	 */
 948	if ((c->x86 >= 6) && (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR)))
 949		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK);
 950
 951	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
 952
 953	amd_detect_cmp(c);
 954	amd_get_topology(c);
 955	srat_detect_node(c);
 956
 957	init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
 
 958
 959	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
 960		/*
 961		 * Use LFENCE for execution serialization.  On families which
 962		 * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
 963		 * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR
 964		 * is not present.
 965		 */
 966		msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG,
 967			    MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT);
 968
 969		/* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
 970		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 
 
 
 
 971	}
 
 972
 973	/*
 974	 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
 975	 * running in deep C states.
 976	 */
 977	if (c->x86 > 0x11)
 978		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
 979
 980	/* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */
 981	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH))
 982		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM))
 983			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH);
 984
 985	/* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */
 986	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
 987		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
 988
 989	/*
 990	 * Turn on the Instructions Retired free counter on machines not
 991	 * susceptible to erratum #1054 "Instructions Retired Performance
 992	 * Counter May Be Inaccurate".
 993	 */
 994	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) &&
 995	    !cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054))
 996		msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 997
 998	check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
 999}
1000
1001#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1002static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 
1003{
1004	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
1005	if (c->x86 == 6) {
1006		/* Duron Rev A0 */
1007		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_stepping == 0)
1008			size = 64;
1009		/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
1010		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
1011			(c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 1))
1012			size = 256;
1013	}
1014	return size;
1015}
1016#endif
1017
1018static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1019{
1020	u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
1021	u16 mask = 0xfff;
1022
1023	if (c->x86 < 0xf)
1024		return;
1025
1026	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
1027		return;
1028
1029	cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1030
1031	tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
1032	tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
1033
1034	/*
1035	 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
1036	 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
1037	 */
1038	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
1039		cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1040		mask = 0xff;
1041	}
1042
1043	/* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1044	if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
1045		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
1046	else
1047		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
1048
1049	/* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
1050	tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1051
1052	/* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1053	if (!(eax & mask)) {
1054		/* Erratum 658 */
1055		if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
1056			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
1057		} else {
1058			cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1059			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
1060		}
1061	} else
1062		tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
1063
1064	tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1065}
1066
1067static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = {
1068	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
1069	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
1070#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1071	.legacy_models = {
1072		{ .family = 4, .model_names =
1073		  {
1074			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
1075			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
1076			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
1077			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1078			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
1079			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
1080		  }
1081		},
1082	},
1083	.legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache,
1084#endif
1085	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
1086	.c_detect_tlb	= cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
1087	.c_bsp_init	= bsp_init_amd,
1088	.c_init		= init_amd,
1089	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
1090};
1091
1092cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
1093
1094/*
1095 * AMD errata checking
1096 *
1097 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
1098 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
1099 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
1100 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
1101 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE().
 
1102 *
1103 * Example:
1104 *
1105 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
1106 *	AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
1107 *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
1108 *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
1109 */
1110
1111#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...)		{ -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
1112#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...)	{ osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
1113#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
1114	((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
1115#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)	(((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
1116#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)	(((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
1117#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)	((range) & 0xfff)
1118
1119static const int amd_erratum_400[] =
1120	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
1121			    AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
 
1122
1123static const int amd_erratum_383[] =
1124	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
 
1125
1126/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */
1127static const int amd_erratum_1054[] =
1128	AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf));
1129
1130static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
1131{
 
1132	int osvw_id = *erratum++;
1133	u32 range;
1134	u32 ms;
1135
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1136	if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
1137	    cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
1138		u64 osvw_len;
1139
1140		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
1141		if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
1142			u64 osvw_bits;
1143
1144			rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
1145			    osvw_bits);
1146			return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
1147		}
1148	}
1149
1150	/* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
1151	ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping;
1152	while ((range = *erratum++))
1153		if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
1154		    (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
1155		    (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
1156			return true;
1157
1158	return false;
1159}
1160
1161void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr)
1162{
1163	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
1164		return;
1165
1166	switch (dr) {
1167	case 0:
1168		wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0);
1169		break;
1170	case 1:
1171	case 2:
1172	case 3:
1173		wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0);
1174		break;
1175	default:
1176		break;
1177	}
1178}
1179
1180u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
1181{
1182	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
1183
1184	if (c->x86 == 0x17 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x30 && c->x86_model < 0x40) ||
1185			       (c->x86_model >= 0x70 && c->x86_model < 0x80)))
1186		return 166;
1187
1188	if (c->x86 == 0x19 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x20 && c->x86_model < 0x30) ||
1189			       (c->x86_model >= 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0x70)))
1190		return 166;
1191
1192	return 255;
1193}
1194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);
v3.5.6
 
  1#include <linux/export.h>
  2#include <linux/init.h>
  3#include <linux/bitops.h>
  4#include <linux/elf.h>
  5#include <linux/mm.h>
  6
  7#include <linux/io.h>
  8#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 
 
  9#include <asm/processor.h>
 10#include <asm/apic.h>
 
 11#include <asm/cpu.h>
 
 
 
 12#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
 
 
 
 13
 14#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 15# include <asm/numa_64.h>
 16# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
 17# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 18#endif
 19
 20#include "cpu.h"
 21
 22#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23/*
 24 *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
 25 *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
 26 *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
 27 *
 28 *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
 29 *	and	section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
 30 *		(Publication # 21266  Issue Date: August 1998)
 31 *
 32 *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
 33 *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
 34 *	performance at the same time..
 35 */
 36
 37extern void vide(void);
 38__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39
 40static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 41{
 
 42/*
 43 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
 44 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
 45 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
 46 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
 47 */
 48#define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
 49#define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
 50#define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
 51	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
 52		if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
 53			outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
 54	}
 
 55}
 56
 57
 58static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 59{
 
 60	u32 l, h;
 61	int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
 62
 63	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
 64		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
 65		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
 66			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
 67			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
 68		}
 69		return;
 70	}
 71
 72	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
 73		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
 74		int n;
 75		void (*f_vide)(void);
 76		unsigned long d, d2;
 77
 78		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 79
 80		/*
 81		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
 82		 * calls at the same time.
 83		 */
 84
 85		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
 86		f_vide = vide;
 87		rdtscl(d);
 
 88		while (n--)
 89			f_vide();
 90		rdtscl(d2);
 91		d = d2-d;
 92
 93		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
 94			printk(KERN_CONT
 95				"system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
 96		else
 97			printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
 98	}
 99
100	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
101	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
102	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
103		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
104		if (mbytes > 508)
105			mbytes = 508;
106
107		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
108		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
109			unsigned long flags;
110			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
111			local_irq_save(flags);
112			wbinvd();
113			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
114			local_irq_restore(flags);
115			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
116				mbytes);
117		}
118		return;
119	}
120
121	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
122	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
123		/* The more serious chips .. */
124
125		if (mbytes > 4092)
126			mbytes = 4092;
127
128		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
129		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
130			unsigned long flags;
131			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
132			local_irq_save(flags);
133			wbinvd();
134			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
135			local_irq_restore(flags);
136			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
137				mbytes);
138		}
139
140		return;
141	}
142
143	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
144		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
145		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
146		return;
147	}
 
148}
149
150static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
151{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
153	if (!c->cpu_index)
154		return;
155
156	/*
157	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
158	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
159	 */
160	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
161	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
162	    (c->x86_mask == 1)))
163		goto valid_k7;
164
165	/* Duron 670 is valid */
166	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
167		goto valid_k7;
168
169	/*
170	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
171	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
172	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
173	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
174	 * more.
175	 */
176	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
177	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
178	     (c->x86_model > 7))
179		if (cpu_has_mp)
180			goto valid_k7;
181
182	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
183
184	/*
185	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
186	 * approved Athlon
187	 */
188	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
189		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
190	if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
191		add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
192
193valid_k7:
194	;
195}
196
197static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
198{
199	u32 l, h;
200
201	/*
202	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
203	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
204	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
205	 */
206	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
207		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
208			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
209			rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
210			l &= ~0x00008000;
211			wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
212			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
213		}
214	}
215
216	/*
217	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
218	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
219	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
220	 */
221	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
222		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
223		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
224			printk(KERN_INFO
225			    "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
226					l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
227			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
228		}
229	}
230
231	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
232
233	amd_k7_smp_check(c);
234}
235#endif
236
237#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
238/*
239 * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
240 * srat_detect_node().
241 */
242static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
243{
244	int i, node;
245
246	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
247		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
248		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
249			return node;
250	}
251	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
252		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
253		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
254			return node;
255	}
256	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
257}
258#endif
259
260/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
261 * Fixup core topology information for
262 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
263 *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
264 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
265 */
266#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
267static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
268{
269	u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
270	u8 node_id;
271	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
272
273	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
274	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
 
275		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
276
277		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
278		nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
279		node_id = ecx & 7;
280
281		/* get compute unit information */
282		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
283		c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
284		cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
285	} else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
286		u64 value;
287
288		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
289		nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
290		node_id = value & 7;
 
291	} else
292		return;
293
294	/* fixup multi-node processor information */
295	if (nodes > 1) {
296		u32 cores_per_node;
297		u32 cus_per_node;
298
299		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
300		cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
301		cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
302
303		/* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
304		per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
305
306		/* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
307		c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
308		c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
309	}
310}
311#endif
312
313/*
314 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
315 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
316 */
317static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
318{
319#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
320	unsigned bits;
321	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
322
323	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
324	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
325	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
326	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
327	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
328	/* use socket ID also for last level cache */
329	per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
330	amd_get_topology(c);
331#endif
332}
333
334int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
335{
336	int id = 0;
337#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
338	id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
339#endif
340	return id;
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
343
344static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
345{
346#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
347	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
348	int node;
349	unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
350
351	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
352	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
353		node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
354
355	/*
356	 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
357	 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
358	 * IDs of the CPU.
359	 */
360	if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
361		x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
362
363	if (!node_online(node)) {
364		/*
365		 * Two possibilities here:
366		 *
367		 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
368		 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
369		 *
370		 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
371		 *   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.  Assume
372		 *   they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
373		 *   the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
374		 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
375		 *   previous case.
376		 *
377		 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
378		 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
379		 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
380		 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
381		 * access __apicid_to_node[].
382		 */
383		int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
384
385		if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
386		    __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
387			node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
388		/* Pick a nearby node */
389		if (!node_online(node))
390			node = nearby_node(apicid);
391	}
392	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
393#endif
394}
395
396static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
397{
398#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
399	unsigned bits, ecx;
400
401	/* Multi core CPU? */
402	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
403		return;
404
405	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
406
407	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
408
409	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
410	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
411
412	/* Otherwise recompute */
413	if (bits == 0) {
414		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
415			bits++;
416	}
417
418	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
419#endif
420}
421
422static void __cpuinit bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
423{
424	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
425
426		if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
427		    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
428			u64 val;
429
430			rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
431			if (!(val & BIT(24)))
432				printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
433					"with P0 frequency!\n");
434		}
435	}
436
437	if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
438		unsigned long upperbit;
439		u32 cpuid, assoc;
440
441		cpuid	 = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
442		assoc	 = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
443		upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
444
445		va_align.mask	  = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
446		va_align.flags    = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447	}
448}
449
450static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
451{
 
 
 
452	early_init_amd_mc(c);
453
 
 
 
 
 
454	/*
455	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
456	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
457	 */
458	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
459		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
460		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
461		if (!check_tsc_unstable())
462			sched_clock_stable = 1;
463	}
464
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
465#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
466	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
467#else
468	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
469	if (c->x86 == 5)
470		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
471		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
472			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
473#endif
474#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
475	/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
476	if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
477		unsigned int val;
478		val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
479		if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
 
 
 
480			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
481	}
482#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
483}
484
485static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
486{
487	u32 dummy;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
488
489#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
490	unsigned long long value;
491
492	/*
493	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
494	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
495	 *
496	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
497	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
498	 */
499	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
500		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
501		value |= 1 << 6;
502		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
503	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
504#endif
505
506	early_init_amd(c);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
507
508	/*
509	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
510	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 
 
 
 
 
511	 */
512	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 
 
 
 
513
514#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
515	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
516	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
517		u32 level;
 
 
 
 
518
519		level = cpuid_eax(1);
520		if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
521			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
522
523		/*
524		 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
525		 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
526		 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
527		 */
528		if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
529			u64 val;
530
531			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
532			if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
533				val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
534				wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
535			}
536		}
537
538	}
539	if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
540		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
541
542	/* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
543	c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
544#else
 
 
 
 
 
 
545
546	/*
547	 *	FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
548	 *	range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
549	 *	no bus pipeline)
550	 */
 
 
 
 
551
552	switch (c->x86) {
553	case 4:
554		init_amd_k5(c);
555		break;
556	case 5:
557		init_amd_k6(c);
558		break;
559	case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
560		init_amd_k7(c);
561		break;
562	}
563
564	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
565	if (c->x86 < 6)
566		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
567#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
568
569	/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
570	if (c->x86 >= 6)
571		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
572
573	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
574		switch (c->x86) {
575		case 0xf:
576			/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
577			   a fallback anyways. */
578			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
579			break;
 
580		}
581	}
582
583	/* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
584	if ((c->x86 == 0x15) &&
585	    (c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) &&
586	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
587		u64 val;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
588
589		if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc0011005, &val)) {
590			val |= 1ULL << 54;
591			wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc0011005, val);
592			rdmsrl(0xc0011005, val);
593			if (val & (1ULL << 54)) {
594				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
595				printk(KERN_INFO FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling "
596				  "disabled Topology Extensions Support\n");
597			}
 
 
 
598		}
599	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
600
601	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
 
 
602
603	/* Multi core CPU? */
604	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
605		amd_detect_cmp(c);
606		srat_detect_node(c);
 
 
 
607	}
 
 
 
 
 
608
609#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
610	detect_ht(c);
611#endif
 
 
 
 
 
612
613	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
614		if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)
615			num_cache_leaves = 4;
616		else
617			num_cache_leaves = 3;
618	}
619
620	if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
621		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
 
622
623	if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
624		/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
625		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
626	}
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
629	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
630		/* do this for boot cpu */
631		if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
632			check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
 
 
 
633
634		fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
635	}
 
636
637	if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
638		unsigned long long tseg;
639
 
640		/*
641		 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
642		 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
643		 * benefit in doing so.
 
644		 */
645		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
646			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
647			if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
648				(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
649				((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
650				(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
651				(tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
652				set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
653		}
654	}
655#endif
656
657	/*
658	 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
659	 * running in deep C states.
660	 */
661	if (c->x86 > 0x11)
662		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
663
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
664	/*
665	 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
666	 * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
667	 * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
668	 */
669	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
670		/*
671		 * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
672		 * it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
673		 *
674		 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
675		 */
676		u64 mask;
677		int err;
678
679		err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), &mask);
680		if (err == 0) {
681			mask |= (1 << 10);
682			checking_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
683		}
684	}
685
686	rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
687}
688
689#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
690static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
691							unsigned int size)
692{
693	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
694	if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
695		/* Duron Rev A0 */
696		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
697			size = 64;
698		/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
699		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
700			(c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
701			size = 256;
702	}
703	return size;
704}
705#endif
706
707static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
708	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
709	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
710#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
711	.c_models = {
712		{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
713		  {
714			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
715			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
716			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
717			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
718			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
719			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
720		  }
721		},
722	},
723	.c_size_cache	= amd_size_cache,
724#endif
725	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
 
726	.c_bsp_init	= bsp_init_amd,
727	.c_init		= init_amd,
728	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
729};
730
731cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
732
733/*
734 * AMD errata checking
735 *
736 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
737 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
738 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
739 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
740 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
741 * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
742 *
743 * Example:
744 *
745 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
746 *	AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
747 *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
748 *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
749 */
750
751const int amd_erratum_400[] =
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
752	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
753			    AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
754EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
755
756const int amd_erratum_383[] =
757	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
758EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
759
760bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
 
 
 
 
761{
762	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
763	int osvw_id = *erratum++;
764	u32 range;
765	u32 ms;
766
767	/*
768	 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
769	 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
770	 */
771	if (cpu->x86 == 0)
772		cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
773
774	if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
775		return false;
776
777	if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
778	    cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
779		u64 osvw_len;
780
781		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
782		if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
783			u64 osvw_bits;
784
785			rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
786			    osvw_bits);
787			return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
788		}
789	}
790
791	/* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
792	ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
793	while ((range = *erratum++))
794		if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
795		    (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
796		    (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
797			return true;
798
799	return false;
800}
801
802EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);