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1/* Mode: C;
2 * ifenslave.c: Configure network interfaces for parallel routing.
3 *
4 * This program controls the Linux implementation of running multiple
5 * network interfaces in parallel.
6 *
7 * Author: Donald Becker <becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov>
8 * Copyright 1994-1996 Donald Becker
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
11 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * The author may be reached as becker@CESDIS.gsfc.nasa.gov, or C/O
15 * Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences
16 * Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771
17 *
18 * Changes :
19 * - 2000/10/02 Willy Tarreau <willy at meta-x.org> :
20 * - few fixes. Master's MAC address is now correctly taken from
21 * the first device when not previously set ;
22 * - detach support : call BOND_RELEASE to detach an enslaved interface.
23 * - give a mini-howto from command-line help : # ifenslave -h
24 *
25 * - 2001/02/16 Chad N. Tindel <ctindel at ieee dot org> :
26 * - Master is now brought down before setting the MAC address. In
27 * the 2.4 kernel you can't change the MAC address while the device is
28 * up because you get EBUSY.
29 *
30 * - 2001/09/13 Takao Indoh <indou dot takao at jp dot fujitsu dot com>
31 * - Added the ability to change the active interface on a mode 1 bond
32 * at runtime.
33 *
34 * - 2001/10/23 Chad N. Tindel <ctindel at ieee dot org> :
35 * - No longer set the MAC address of the master. The bond device will
36 * take care of this itself
37 * - Try the SIOC*** versions of the bonding ioctls before using the
38 * old versions
39 * - 2002/02/18 Erik Habbinga <erik_habbinga @ hp dot com> :
40 * - ifr2.ifr_flags was not initialized in the hwaddr_notset case,
41 * SIOCGIFFLAGS now called before hwaddr_notset test
42 *
43 * - 2002/10/31 Tony Cureington <tony.cureington * hp_com> :
44 * - If the master does not have a hardware address when the first slave
45 * is enslaved, the master is assigned the hardware address of that
46 * slave - there is a comment in bonding.c stating "ifenslave takes
47 * care of this now." This corrects the problem of slaves having
48 * different hardware addresses in active-backup mode when
49 * multiple interfaces are specified on a single ifenslave command
50 * (ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1).
51 *
52 * - 2003/03/18 - Tsippy Mendelson <tsippy.mendelson at intel dot com> and
53 * Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com>
54 * - Moved setting the slave's mac address and openning it, from
55 * the application to the driver. This enables support of modes
56 * that need to use the unique mac address of each slave.
57 * The driver also takes care of closing the slave and restoring its
58 * original mac address upon release.
59 * In addition, block possibility of enslaving before the master is up.
60 * This prevents putting the system in an undefined state.
61 *
62 * - 2003/05/01 - Amir Noam <amir.noam at intel dot com>
63 * - Added ABI version control to restore compatibility between
64 * new/old ifenslave and new/old bonding.
65 * - Prevent adding an adapter that is already a slave.
66 * Fixes the problem of stalling the transmission and leaving
67 * the slave in a down state.
68 *
69 * - 2003/05/01 - Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com>
70 * - Prevent enslaving if the bond device is down.
71 * Fixes the problem of leaving the system in unstable state and
72 * halting when trying to remove the module.
73 * - Close socket on all abnormal exists.
74 * - Add versioning scheme that follows that of the bonding driver.
75 * current version is 1.0.0 as a base line.
76 *
77 * - 2003/05/22 - Jay Vosburgh <fubar at us dot ibm dot com>
78 * - ifenslave -c was broken; it's now fixed
79 * - Fixed problem with routes vanishing from master during enslave
80 * processing.
81 *
82 * - 2003/05/27 - Amir Noam <amir.noam at intel dot com>
83 * - Fix backward compatibility issues:
84 * For drivers not using ABI versions, slave was set down while
85 * it should be left up before enslaving.
86 * Also, master was not set down and the default set_mac_address()
87 * would fail and generate an error message in the system log.
88 * - For opt_c: slave should not be set to the master's setting
89 * while it is running. It was already set during enslave. To
90 * simplify things, it is now handled separately.
91 *
92 * - 2003/12/01 - Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com>
93 * - Code cleanup and style changes
94 * set version to 1.1.0
95 */
96
97#define APP_VERSION "1.1.0"
98#define APP_RELDATE "December 1, 2003"
99#define APP_NAME "ifenslave"
100
101static char *version =
102APP_NAME ".c:v" APP_VERSION " (" APP_RELDATE ")\n"
103"o Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov).\n"
104"o Detach support added on 2000/10/02 by Willy Tarreau (willy at meta-x.org).\n"
105"o 2.4 kernel support added on 2001/02/16 by Chad N. Tindel\n"
106" (ctindel at ieee dot org).\n";
107
108static const char *usage_msg =
109"Usage: ifenslave [-f] <master-if> <slave-if> [<slave-if>...]\n"
110" ifenslave -d <master-if> <slave-if> [<slave-if>...]\n"
111" ifenslave -c <master-if> <slave-if>\n"
112" ifenslave --help\n";
113
114static const char *help_msg =
115"\n"
116" To create a bond device, simply follow these three steps :\n"
117" - ensure that the required drivers are properly loaded :\n"
118" # modprobe bonding ; modprobe <3c59x|eepro100|pcnet32|tulip|...>\n"
119" - assign an IP address to the bond device :\n"
120" # ifconfig bond0 <addr> netmask <mask> broadcast <bcast>\n"
121" - attach all the interfaces you need to the bond device :\n"
122" # ifenslave [{-f|--force}] bond0 eth0 [eth1 [eth2]...]\n"
123" If bond0 didn't have a MAC address, it will take eth0's. Then, all\n"
124" interfaces attached AFTER this assignment will get the same MAC addr.\n"
125" (except for ALB/TLB modes)\n"
126"\n"
127" To set the bond device down and automatically release all the slaves :\n"
128" # ifconfig bond0 down\n"
129"\n"
130" To detach a dead interface without setting the bond device down :\n"
131" # ifenslave {-d|--detach} bond0 eth0 [eth1 [eth2]...]\n"
132"\n"
133" To change active slave :\n"
134" # ifenslave {-c|--change-active} bond0 eth0\n"
135"\n"
136" To show master interface info\n"
137" # ifenslave bond0\n"
138"\n"
139" To show all interfaces info\n"
140" # ifenslave {-a|--all-interfaces}\n"
141"\n"
142" To be more verbose\n"
143" # ifenslave {-v|--verbose} ...\n"
144"\n"
145" # ifenslave {-u|--usage} Show usage\n"
146" # ifenslave {-V|--version} Show version\n"
147" # ifenslave {-h|--help} This message\n"
148"\n";
149
150#include <unistd.h>
151#include <stdlib.h>
152#include <stdio.h>
153#include <ctype.h>
154#include <string.h>
155#include <errno.h>
156#include <fcntl.h>
157#include <getopt.h>
158#include <sys/types.h>
159#include <sys/socket.h>
160#include <sys/ioctl.h>
161#include <linux/if.h>
162#include <net/if_arp.h>
163#include <linux/if_ether.h>
164#include <linux/if_bonding.h>
165#include <linux/sockios.h>
166
167typedef unsigned long long u64; /* hack, so we may include kernel's ethtool.h */
168typedef __uint32_t u32; /* ditto */
169typedef __uint16_t u16; /* ditto */
170typedef __uint8_t u8; /* ditto */
171#include <linux/ethtool.h>
172
173struct option longopts[] = {
174 /* { name has_arg *flag val } */
175 {"all-interfaces", 0, 0, 'a'}, /* Show all interfaces. */
176 {"change-active", 0, 0, 'c'}, /* Change the active slave. */
177 {"detach", 0, 0, 'd'}, /* Detach a slave interface. */
178 {"force", 0, 0, 'f'}, /* Force the operation. */
179 {"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, /* Give help */
180 {"usage", 0, 0, 'u'}, /* Give usage */
181 {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'}, /* Report each action taken. */
182 {"version", 0, 0, 'V'}, /* Emit version information. */
183 { 0, 0, 0, 0}
184};
185
186/* Command-line flags. */
187unsigned int
188opt_a = 0, /* Show-all-interfaces flag. */
189opt_c = 0, /* Change-active-slave flag. */
190opt_d = 0, /* Detach a slave interface. */
191opt_f = 0, /* Force the operation. */
192opt_h = 0, /* Help */
193opt_u = 0, /* Usage */
194opt_v = 0, /* Verbose flag. */
195opt_V = 0; /* Version */
196
197int skfd = -1; /* AF_INET socket for ioctl() calls.*/
198int abi_ver = 0; /* userland - kernel ABI version */
199int hwaddr_set = 0; /* Master's hwaddr is set */
200int saved_errno;
201
202struct ifreq master_mtu, master_flags, master_hwaddr;
203struct ifreq slave_mtu, slave_flags, slave_hwaddr;
204
205struct dev_ifr {
206 struct ifreq *req_ifr;
207 char *req_name;
208 int req_type;
209};
210
211struct dev_ifr master_ifra[] = {
212 {&master_mtu, "SIOCGIFMTU", SIOCGIFMTU},
213 {&master_flags, "SIOCGIFFLAGS", SIOCGIFFLAGS},
214 {&master_hwaddr, "SIOCGIFHWADDR", SIOCGIFHWADDR},
215 {NULL, "", 0}
216};
217
218struct dev_ifr slave_ifra[] = {
219 {&slave_mtu, "SIOCGIFMTU", SIOCGIFMTU},
220 {&slave_flags, "SIOCGIFFLAGS", SIOCGIFFLAGS},
221 {&slave_hwaddr, "SIOCGIFHWADDR", SIOCGIFHWADDR},
222 {NULL, "", 0}
223};
224
225static void if_print(char *ifname);
226static int get_drv_info(char *master_ifname);
227static int get_if_settings(char *ifname, struct dev_ifr ifra[]);
228static int get_slave_flags(char *slave_ifname);
229static int set_master_hwaddr(char *master_ifname, struct sockaddr *hwaddr);
230static int set_slave_hwaddr(char *slave_ifname, struct sockaddr *hwaddr);
231static int set_slave_mtu(char *slave_ifname, int mtu);
232static int set_if_flags(char *ifname, short flags);
233static int set_if_up(char *ifname, short flags);
234static int set_if_down(char *ifname, short flags);
235static int clear_if_addr(char *ifname);
236static int set_if_addr(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname);
237static int change_active(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname);
238static int enslave(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname);
239static int release(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname);
240#define v_print(fmt, args...) \
241 if (opt_v) \
242 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## args )
243
244int main(int argc, char *argv[])
245{
246 char **spp, *master_ifname, *slave_ifname;
247 int c, i, rv;
248 int res = 0;
249 int exclusive = 0;
250
251 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acdfhuvV", longopts, 0)) != EOF) {
252 switch (c) {
253 case 'a': opt_a++; exclusive++; break;
254 case 'c': opt_c++; exclusive++; break;
255 case 'd': opt_d++; exclusive++; break;
256 case 'f': opt_f++; exclusive++; break;
257 case 'h': opt_h++; exclusive++; break;
258 case 'u': opt_u++; exclusive++; break;
259 case 'v': opt_v++; break;
260 case 'V': opt_V++; exclusive++; break;
261
262 case '?':
263 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
264 res = 2;
265 goto out;
266 }
267 }
268
269 /* options check */
270 if (exclusive > 1) {
271 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
272 res = 2;
273 goto out;
274 }
275
276 if (opt_v || opt_V) {
277 printf("%s", version);
278 if (opt_V) {
279 res = 0;
280 goto out;
281 }
282 }
283
284 if (opt_u) {
285 printf("%s", usage_msg);
286 res = 0;
287 goto out;
288 }
289
290 if (opt_h) {
291 printf("%s", usage_msg);
292 printf("%s", help_msg);
293 res = 0;
294 goto out;
295 }
296
297 /* Open a basic socket */
298 if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
299 perror("socket");
300 res = 1;
301 goto out;
302 }
303
304 if (opt_a) {
305 if (optind == argc) {
306 /* No remaining args */
307 /* show all interfaces */
308 if_print((char *)NULL);
309 goto out;
310 } else {
311 /* Just show usage */
312 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
313 res = 2;
314 goto out;
315 }
316 }
317
318 /* Copy the interface name */
319 spp = argv + optind;
320 master_ifname = *spp++;
321
322 if (master_ifname == NULL) {
323 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
324 res = 2;
325 goto out;
326 }
327
328 /* exchange abi version with bonding module */
329 res = get_drv_info(master_ifname);
330 if (res) {
331 fprintf(stderr,
332 "Master '%s': Error: handshake with driver failed. "
333 "Aborting\n",
334 master_ifname);
335 goto out;
336 }
337
338 slave_ifname = *spp++;
339
340 if (slave_ifname == NULL) {
341 if (opt_d || opt_c) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
343 res = 2;
344 goto out;
345 }
346
347 /* A single arg means show the
348 * configuration for this interface
349 */
350 if_print(master_ifname);
351 goto out;
352 }
353
354 res = get_if_settings(master_ifname, master_ifra);
355 if (res) {
356 /* Probably a good reason not to go on */
357 fprintf(stderr,
358 "Master '%s': Error: get settings failed: %s. "
359 "Aborting\n",
360 master_ifname, strerror(res));
361 goto out;
362 }
363
364 /* check if master is indeed a master;
365 * if not then fail any operation
366 */
367 if (!(master_flags.ifr_flags & IFF_MASTER)) {
368 fprintf(stderr,
369 "Illegal operation; the specified interface '%s' "
370 "is not a master. Aborting\n",
371 master_ifname);
372 res = 1;
373 goto out;
374 }
375
376 /* check if master is up; if not then fail any operation */
377 if (!(master_flags.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
378 fprintf(stderr,
379 "Illegal operation; the specified master interface "
380 "'%s' is not up.\n",
381 master_ifname);
382 res = 1;
383 goto out;
384 }
385
386 /* Only for enslaving */
387 if (!opt_c && !opt_d) {
388 sa_family_t master_family = master_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family;
389 unsigned char *hwaddr =
390 (unsigned char *)master_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
391
392 /* The family '1' is ARPHRD_ETHER for ethernet. */
393 if (master_family != 1 && !opt_f) {
394 fprintf(stderr,
395 "Illegal operation: The specified master "
396 "interface '%s' is not ethernet-like.\n "
397 "This program is designed to work with "
398 "ethernet-like network interfaces.\n "
399 "Use the '-f' option to force the "
400 "operation.\n",
401 master_ifname);
402 res = 1;
403 goto out;
404 }
405
406 /* Check master's hw addr */
407 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
408 if (hwaddr[i] != 0) {
409 hwaddr_set = 1;
410 break;
411 }
412 }
413
414 if (hwaddr_set) {
415 v_print("current hardware address of master '%s' "
416 "is %2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x, "
417 "type %d\n",
418 master_ifname,
419 hwaddr[0], hwaddr[1],
420 hwaddr[2], hwaddr[3],
421 hwaddr[4], hwaddr[5],
422 master_family);
423 }
424 }
425
426 /* Accepts only one slave */
427 if (opt_c) {
428 /* change active slave */
429 res = get_slave_flags(slave_ifname);
430 if (res) {
431 fprintf(stderr,
432 "Slave '%s': Error: get flags failed. "
433 "Aborting\n",
434 slave_ifname);
435 goto out;
436 }
437 res = change_active(master_ifname, slave_ifname);
438 if (res) {
439 fprintf(stderr,
440 "Master '%s', Slave '%s': Error: "
441 "Change active failed\n",
442 master_ifname, slave_ifname);
443 }
444 } else {
445 /* Accept multiple slaves */
446 do {
447 if (opt_d) {
448 /* detach a slave interface from the master */
449 rv = get_slave_flags(slave_ifname);
450 if (rv) {
451 /* Can't work with this slave. */
452 /* remember the error and skip it*/
453 fprintf(stderr,
454 "Slave '%s': Error: get flags "
455 "failed. Skipping\n",
456 slave_ifname);
457 res = rv;
458 continue;
459 }
460 rv = release(master_ifname, slave_ifname);
461 if (rv) {
462 fprintf(stderr,
463 "Master '%s', Slave '%s': Error: "
464 "Release failed\n",
465 master_ifname, slave_ifname);
466 res = rv;
467 }
468 } else {
469 /* attach a slave interface to the master */
470 rv = get_if_settings(slave_ifname, slave_ifra);
471 if (rv) {
472 /* Can't work with this slave. */
473 /* remember the error and skip it*/
474 fprintf(stderr,
475 "Slave '%s': Error: get "
476 "settings failed: %s. "
477 "Skipping\n",
478 slave_ifname, strerror(rv));
479 res = rv;
480 continue;
481 }
482 rv = enslave(master_ifname, slave_ifname);
483 if (rv) {
484 fprintf(stderr,
485 "Master '%s', Slave '%s': Error: "
486 "Enslave failed\n",
487 master_ifname, slave_ifname);
488 res = rv;
489 }
490 }
491 } while ((slave_ifname = *spp++) != NULL);
492 }
493
494out:
495 if (skfd >= 0) {
496 close(skfd);
497 }
498
499 return res;
500}
501
502static short mif_flags;
503
504/* Get the inteface configuration from the kernel. */
505static int if_getconfig(char *ifname)
506{
507 struct ifreq ifr;
508 int metric, mtu; /* Parameters of the master interface. */
509 struct sockaddr dstaddr, broadaddr, netmask;
510 unsigned char *hwaddr;
511
512 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
513 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
514 return -1;
515 mif_flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
516 printf("The result of SIOCGIFFLAGS on %s is %x.\n",
517 ifname, ifr.ifr_flags);
518
519 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
520 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
521 return -1;
522 printf("The result of SIOCGIFADDR is %2.2x.%2.2x.%2.2x.%2.2x.\n",
523 ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data[0], ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data[1],
524 ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data[2], ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data[3]);
525
526 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
527 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
528 return -1;
529
530 /* Gotta convert from 'char' to unsigned for printf(). */
531 hwaddr = (unsigned char *)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
532 printf("The result of SIOCGIFHWADDR is type %d "
533 "%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x.\n",
534 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family, hwaddr[0], hwaddr[1],
535 hwaddr[2], hwaddr[3], hwaddr[4], hwaddr[5]);
536
537 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
538 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) < 0) {
539 metric = 0;
540 } else
541 metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
542 printf("The result of SIOCGIFMETRIC is %d\n", metric);
543
544 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
545 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) < 0)
546 mtu = 0;
547 else
548 mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
549 printf("The result of SIOCGIFMTU is %d\n", mtu);
550
551 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
552 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
553 memset(&dstaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
554 } else
555 dstaddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
556
557 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
558 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
559 memset(&broadaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
560 } else
561 broadaddr = ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
562
563 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
564 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) < 0) {
565 memset(&netmask, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
566 } else
567 netmask = ifr.ifr_netmask;
568
569 return 0;
570}
571
572static void if_print(char *ifname)
573{
574 char buff[1024];
575 struct ifconf ifc;
576 struct ifreq *ifr;
577 int i;
578
579 if (ifname == (char *)NULL) {
580 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buff);
581 ifc.ifc_buf = buff;
582 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
583 perror("SIOCGIFCONF failed");
584 return;
585 }
586
587 ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
588 for (i = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq); --i >= 0; ifr++) {
589 if (if_getconfig(ifr->ifr_name) < 0) {
590 fprintf(stderr,
591 "%s: unknown interface.\n",
592 ifr->ifr_name);
593 continue;
594 }
595
596 if (((mif_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) && !opt_a) continue;
597 /*ife_print(&ife);*/
598 }
599 } else {
600 if (if_getconfig(ifname) < 0) {
601 fprintf(stderr,
602 "%s: unknown interface.\n", ifname);
603 }
604 }
605}
606
607static int get_drv_info(char *master_ifname)
608{
609 struct ifreq ifr;
610 struct ethtool_drvinfo info;
611 char *endptr;
612
613 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
614 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
615 ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&info;
616
617 info.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
618 strncpy(info.driver, "ifenslave", 32);
619 snprintf(info.fw_version, 32, "%d", BOND_ABI_VERSION);
620
621 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) < 0) {
622 if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
623 goto out;
624 }
625
626 saved_errno = errno;
627 v_print("Master '%s': Error: get bonding info failed %s\n",
628 master_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
629 return 1;
630 }
631
632 abi_ver = strtoul(info.fw_version, &endptr, 0);
633 if (*endptr) {
634 v_print("Master '%s': Error: got invalid string as an ABI "
635 "version from the bonding module\n",
636 master_ifname);
637 return 1;
638 }
639
640out:
641 v_print("ABI ver is %d\n", abi_ver);
642
643 return 0;
644}
645
646static int change_active(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname)
647{
648 struct ifreq ifr;
649 int res = 0;
650
651 if (!(slave_flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE)) {
652 fprintf(stderr,
653 "Illegal operation: The specified slave interface "
654 "'%s' is not a slave\n",
655 slave_ifname);
656 return 1;
657 }
658
659 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
660 strncpy(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
661 if ((ioctl(skfd, SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE, &ifr) < 0) &&
662 (ioctl(skfd, BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD, &ifr) < 0)) {
663 saved_errno = errno;
664 v_print("Master '%s': Error: SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE failed: "
665 "%s\n",
666 master_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
667 res = 1;
668 }
669
670 return res;
671}
672
673static int enslave(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname)
674{
675 struct ifreq ifr;
676 int res = 0;
677
678 if (slave_flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
679 fprintf(stderr,
680 "Illegal operation: The specified slave interface "
681 "'%s' is already a slave\n",
682 slave_ifname);
683 return 1;
684 }
685
686 res = set_if_down(slave_ifname, slave_flags.ifr_flags);
687 if (res) {
688 fprintf(stderr,
689 "Slave '%s': Error: bring interface down failed\n",
690 slave_ifname);
691 return res;
692 }
693
694 if (abi_ver < 2) {
695 /* Older bonding versions would panic if the slave has no IP
696 * address, so get the IP setting from the master.
697 */
698 set_if_addr(master_ifname, slave_ifname);
699 } else {
700 res = clear_if_addr(slave_ifname);
701 if (res) {
702 fprintf(stderr,
703 "Slave '%s': Error: clear address failed\n",
704 slave_ifname);
705 return res;
706 }
707 }
708
709 if (master_mtu.ifr_mtu != slave_mtu.ifr_mtu) {
710 res = set_slave_mtu(slave_ifname, master_mtu.ifr_mtu);
711 if (res) {
712 fprintf(stderr,
713 "Slave '%s': Error: set MTU failed\n",
714 slave_ifname);
715 return res;
716 }
717 }
718
719 if (hwaddr_set) {
720 /* Master already has an hwaddr
721 * so set it's hwaddr to the slave
722 */
723 if (abi_ver < 1) {
724 /* The driver is using an old ABI, so
725 * the application sets the slave's
726 * hwaddr
727 */
728 res = set_slave_hwaddr(slave_ifname,
729 &(master_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr));
730 if (res) {
731 fprintf(stderr,
732 "Slave '%s': Error: set hw address "
733 "failed\n",
734 slave_ifname);
735 goto undo_mtu;
736 }
737
738 /* For old ABI the application needs to bring the
739 * slave back up
740 */
741 res = set_if_up(slave_ifname, slave_flags.ifr_flags);
742 if (res) {
743 fprintf(stderr,
744 "Slave '%s': Error: bring interface "
745 "down failed\n",
746 slave_ifname);
747 goto undo_slave_mac;
748 }
749 }
750 /* The driver is using a new ABI,
751 * so the driver takes care of setting
752 * the slave's hwaddr and bringing
753 * it up again
754 */
755 } else {
756 /* No hwaddr for master yet, so
757 * set the slave's hwaddr to it
758 */
759 if (abi_ver < 1) {
760 /* For old ABI, the master needs to be
761 * down before setting its hwaddr
762 */
763 res = set_if_down(master_ifname, master_flags.ifr_flags);
764 if (res) {
765 fprintf(stderr,
766 "Master '%s': Error: bring interface "
767 "down failed\n",
768 master_ifname);
769 goto undo_mtu;
770 }
771 }
772
773 res = set_master_hwaddr(master_ifname,
774 &(slave_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr));
775 if (res) {
776 fprintf(stderr,
777 "Master '%s': Error: set hw address "
778 "failed\n",
779 master_ifname);
780 goto undo_mtu;
781 }
782
783 if (abi_ver < 1) {
784 /* For old ABI, bring the master
785 * back up
786 */
787 res = set_if_up(master_ifname, master_flags.ifr_flags);
788 if (res) {
789 fprintf(stderr,
790 "Master '%s': Error: bring interface "
791 "up failed\n",
792 master_ifname);
793 goto undo_master_mac;
794 }
795 }
796
797 hwaddr_set = 1;
798 }
799
800 /* Do the real thing */
801 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
802 strncpy(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
803 if ((ioctl(skfd, SIOCBONDENSLAVE, &ifr) < 0) &&
804 (ioctl(skfd, BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD, &ifr) < 0)) {
805 saved_errno = errno;
806 v_print("Master '%s': Error: SIOCBONDENSLAVE failed: %s\n",
807 master_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
808 res = 1;
809 }
810
811 if (res) {
812 goto undo_master_mac;
813 }
814
815 return 0;
816
817/* rollback (best effort) */
818undo_master_mac:
819 set_master_hwaddr(master_ifname, &(master_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr));
820 hwaddr_set = 0;
821 goto undo_mtu;
822undo_slave_mac:
823 set_slave_hwaddr(slave_ifname, &(slave_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr));
824undo_mtu:
825 set_slave_mtu(slave_ifname, slave_mtu.ifr_mtu);
826 return res;
827}
828
829static int release(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname)
830{
831 struct ifreq ifr;
832 int res = 0;
833
834 if (!(slave_flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE)) {
835 fprintf(stderr,
836 "Illegal operation: The specified slave interface "
837 "'%s' is not a slave\n",
838 slave_ifname);
839 return 1;
840 }
841
842 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
843 strncpy(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
844 if ((ioctl(skfd, SIOCBONDRELEASE, &ifr) < 0) &&
845 (ioctl(skfd, BOND_RELEASE_OLD, &ifr) < 0)) {
846 saved_errno = errno;
847 v_print("Master '%s': Error: SIOCBONDRELEASE failed: %s\n",
848 master_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
849 return 1;
850 } else if (abi_ver < 1) {
851 /* The driver is using an old ABI, so we'll set the interface
852 * down to avoid any conflicts due to same MAC/IP
853 */
854 res = set_if_down(slave_ifname, slave_flags.ifr_flags);
855 if (res) {
856 fprintf(stderr,
857 "Slave '%s': Error: bring interface "
858 "down failed\n",
859 slave_ifname);
860 }
861 }
862
863 /* set to default mtu */
864 set_slave_mtu(slave_ifname, 1500);
865
866 return res;
867}
868
869static int get_if_settings(char *ifname, struct dev_ifr ifra[])
870{
871 int i;
872 int res = 0;
873
874 for (i = 0; ifra[i].req_ifr; i++) {
875 strncpy(ifra[i].req_ifr->ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
876 res = ioctl(skfd, ifra[i].req_type, ifra[i].req_ifr);
877 if (res < 0) {
878 saved_errno = errno;
879 v_print("Interface '%s': Error: %s failed: %s\n",
880 ifname, ifra[i].req_name,
881 strerror(saved_errno));
882
883 return saved_errno;
884 }
885 }
886
887 return 0;
888}
889
890static int get_slave_flags(char *slave_ifname)
891{
892 int res = 0;
893
894 strncpy(slave_flags.ifr_name, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
895 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &slave_flags);
896 if (res < 0) {
897 saved_errno = errno;
898 v_print("Slave '%s': Error: SIOCGIFFLAGS failed: %s\n",
899 slave_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
900 } else {
901 v_print("Slave %s: flags %04X.\n",
902 slave_ifname, slave_flags.ifr_flags);
903 }
904
905 return res;
906}
907
908static int set_master_hwaddr(char *master_ifname, struct sockaddr *hwaddr)
909{
910 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *)hwaddr->sa_data;
911 struct ifreq ifr;
912 int res = 0;
913
914 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
915 memcpy(&(ifr.ifr_hwaddr), hwaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
916 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);
917 if (res < 0) {
918 saved_errno = errno;
919 v_print("Master '%s': Error: SIOCSIFHWADDR failed: %s\n",
920 master_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
921 return res;
922 } else {
923 v_print("Master '%s': hardware address set to "
924 "%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x.\n",
925 master_ifname, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
926 addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
927 }
928
929 return res;
930}
931
932static int set_slave_hwaddr(char *slave_ifname, struct sockaddr *hwaddr)
933{
934 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *)hwaddr->sa_data;
935 struct ifreq ifr;
936 int res = 0;
937
938 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
939 memcpy(&(ifr.ifr_hwaddr), hwaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
940 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);
941 if (res < 0) {
942 saved_errno = errno;
943
944 v_print("Slave '%s': Error: SIOCSIFHWADDR failed: %s\n",
945 slave_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
946
947 if (saved_errno == EBUSY) {
948 v_print(" The device is busy: it must be idle "
949 "before running this command.\n");
950 } else if (saved_errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
951 v_print(" The device does not support setting "
952 "the MAC address.\n"
953 " Your kernel likely does not support slave "
954 "devices.\n");
955 } else if (saved_errno == EINVAL) {
956 v_print(" The device's address type does not match "
957 "the master's address type.\n");
958 }
959 return res;
960 } else {
961 v_print("Slave '%s': hardware address set to "
962 "%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x.\n",
963 slave_ifname, addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
964 addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
965 }
966
967 return res;
968}
969
970static int set_slave_mtu(char *slave_ifname, int mtu)
971{
972 struct ifreq ifr;
973 int res = 0;
974
975 ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
976 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
977
978 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr);
979 if (res < 0) {
980 saved_errno = errno;
981 v_print("Slave '%s': Error: SIOCSIFMTU failed: %s\n",
982 slave_ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
983 } else {
984 v_print("Slave '%s': MTU set to %d.\n", slave_ifname, mtu);
985 }
986
987 return res;
988}
989
990static int set_if_flags(char *ifname, short flags)
991{
992 struct ifreq ifr;
993 int res = 0;
994
995 ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
996 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
997
998 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
999 if (res < 0) {
1000 saved_errno = errno;
1001 v_print("Interface '%s': Error: SIOCSIFFLAGS failed: %s\n",
1002 ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
1003 } else {
1004 v_print("Interface '%s': flags set to %04X.\n", ifname, flags);
1005 }
1006
1007 return res;
1008}
1009
1010static int set_if_up(char *ifname, short flags)
1011{
1012 return set_if_flags(ifname, flags | IFF_UP);
1013}
1014
1015static int set_if_down(char *ifname, short flags)
1016{
1017 return set_if_flags(ifname, flags & ~IFF_UP);
1018}
1019
1020static int clear_if_addr(char *ifname)
1021{
1022 struct ifreq ifr;
1023 int res = 0;
1024
1025 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1026 ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
1027 memset(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data));
1028
1029 res = ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
1030 if (res < 0) {
1031 saved_errno = errno;
1032 v_print("Interface '%s': Error: SIOCSIFADDR failed: %s\n",
1033 ifname, strerror(saved_errno));
1034 } else {
1035 v_print("Interface '%s': address cleared\n", ifname);
1036 }
1037
1038 return res;
1039}
1040
1041static int set_if_addr(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname)
1042{
1043 struct ifreq ifr;
1044 int res;
1045 unsigned char *ipaddr;
1046 int i;
1047 struct {
1048 char *req_name;
1049 char *desc;
1050 int g_ioctl;
1051 int s_ioctl;
1052 } ifra[] = {
1053 {"IFADDR", "addr", SIOCGIFADDR, SIOCSIFADDR},
1054 {"DSTADDR", "destination addr", SIOCGIFDSTADDR, SIOCSIFDSTADDR},
1055 {"BRDADDR", "broadcast addr", SIOCGIFBRDADDR, SIOCSIFBRDADDR},
1056 {"NETMASK", "netmask", SIOCGIFNETMASK, SIOCSIFNETMASK},
1057 {NULL, NULL, 0, 0},
1058 };
1059
1060 for (i = 0; ifra[i].req_name; i++) {
1061 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, master_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1062 res = ioctl(skfd, ifra[i].g_ioctl, &ifr);
1063 if (res < 0) {
1064 int saved_errno = errno;
1065
1066 v_print("Interface '%s': Error: SIOCG%s failed: %s\n",
1067 master_ifname, ifra[i].req_name,
1068 strerror(saved_errno));
1069
1070 ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
1071 memset(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, 0,
1072 sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data));
1073 }
1074
1075 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1076 res = ioctl(skfd, ifra[i].s_ioctl, &ifr);
1077 if (res < 0) {
1078 int saved_errno = errno;
1079
1080 v_print("Interface '%s': Error: SIOCS%s failed: %s\n",
1081 slave_ifname, ifra[i].req_name,
1082 strerror(saved_errno));
1083
1084 }
1085
1086 ipaddr = (unsigned char *)ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data;
1087 v_print("Interface '%s': set IP %s to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1088 slave_ifname, ifra[i].desc,
1089 ipaddr[0], ipaddr[1], ipaddr[2], ipaddr[3]);
1090 }
1091
1092 return 0;
1093}
1094
1095/*
1096 * Local variables:
1097 * version-control: t
1098 * kept-new-versions: 5
1099 * c-indent-level: 4
1100 * c-basic-offset: 4
1101 * tab-width: 4
1102 * compile-command: "gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O -I/usr/src/linux/include ifenslave.c -o ifenslave"
1103 * End:
1104 */
1105