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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class
4 * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
5 * is used OSS or emulation of it.
6 */
7
8/*
9 * First, the common part.
10 */
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
15#include <linux/major.h>
16#include <sound/core.h>
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
19static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void);
20static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void);
21#else
22static inline int init_oss_soundcore(void) { return 0; }
23static inline void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void) { }
24#endif
25
26struct class *sound_class;
27EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
28
29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
30MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32
33static char *sound_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
34{
35 if (MAJOR(dev->devt) == SOUND_MAJOR)
36 return NULL;
37 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd/%s", dev_name(dev));
38}
39
40static int __init init_soundcore(void)
41{
42 int rc;
43
44 rc = init_oss_soundcore();
45 if (rc)
46 return rc;
47
48 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
49 if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) {
50 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
51 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
52 }
53
54 sound_class->devnode = sound_devnode;
55
56 return 0;
57}
58
59static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
60{
61 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
62 class_destroy(sound_class);
63}
64
65subsys_initcall(init_soundcore);
66module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
67
68
69#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
70/*
71 * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
72 *
73 * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
74 *
75 * Fixes:
76 *
77 * --------------------
78 *
79 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
80 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
81 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
82 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
83 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
84 *
85 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
86 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
87 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
88 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
89 *
90 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
91 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
92 *
93 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
94 * of this using fine grained locking.
95 *
96 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
97 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
98 */
99
100#include <linux/init.h>
101#include <linux/slab.h>
102#include <linux/types.h>
103#include <linux/kernel.h>
104#include <linux/sound.h>
105#include <linux/kmod.h>
106
107#define SOUND_STEP 16
108
109struct sound_unit
110{
111 int unit_minor;
112 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
113 struct sound_unit *next;
114 char name[32];
115};
116
117/*
118 * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255)
119 * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and
120 * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
121 * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module
122 * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior
123 * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be
124 * removed.
125 *
126 * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel
127 * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and
128 * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild
129 * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the
130 * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are
131 * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev
132 * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is
133 * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing
134 * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested.
135 *
136 * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with
137 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
138 */
139static int preclaim_oss = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM);
140
141module_param(preclaim_oss, int, 0444);
142
143static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
144
145static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops =
146{
147 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
148 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
149 .open = soundcore_open,
150 .llseek = noop_llseek,
151};
152
153/*
154 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
155 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
156 */
157
158static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
159{
160 int n=low;
161
162 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
163
164 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
165 list=&((*list)->next);
166
167 while(n<top)
168 {
169 /* Found a hole ? */
170 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
171 break;
172 list=&((*list)->next);
173 n+=SOUND_STEP;
174 }
175
176 if(n>=top)
177 return -ENOENT;
178 } else {
179 n = low+(index*16);
180 while (*list) {
181 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
182 return -EBUSY;
183 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
184 break;
185 list=&((*list)->next);
186 }
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Fill it in
191 */
192
193 s->unit_minor=n;
194 s->unit_fops=fops;
195
196 /*
197 * Link it
198 */
199
200 s->next=*list;
201 *list=s;
202
203
204 return n;
205}
206
207/*
208 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
209 */
210
211static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
212{
213 while(*list)
214 {
215 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
216 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
217 {
218 *list=p->next;
219 return p;
220 }
221 list=&(p->next);
222 }
223 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
224 return NULL;
225}
226
227/*
228 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
229 */
230
231static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
232
233/*
234 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
235 * list. Acquires locks as needed
236 */
237
238static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
239{
240 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
241 int r;
242
243 if (!s)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245
246 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
247retry:
248 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
249 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
250
251 if (r < 0)
252 goto fail;
253 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
254 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
255 else
256 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
257
258 if (!preclaim_oss) {
259 /*
260 * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If
261 * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set
262 * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
263 */
264 r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
265 &soundcore_fops);
266 if (r < 0) {
267 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
268 __sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor);
269 if (index < 0) {
270 low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP;
271 goto retry;
272 }
273 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
274 r = -EBUSY;
275 goto fail;
276 }
277 }
278
279 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
280 NULL, "%s", s->name+6);
281 return s->unit_minor;
282
283fail:
284 kfree(s);
285 return r;
286}
287
288/*
289 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
290 * completed the removal before their file operations become
291 * invalid.
292 */
293
294static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
295{
296 struct sound_unit *p;
297
298 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
299 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
300 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
301 if (p) {
302 if (!preclaim_oss)
303 __unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor, 1,
304 p->name);
305 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
306 kfree(p);
307 }
308}
309
310/*
311 * Allocations
312 *
313 * 0 *16 Mixers
314 * 1 *8 Sequencers
315 * 2 *16 Midi
316 * 3 *16 DSP
317 * 4 *16 SunDSP
318 * 5 *16 DSP16
319 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
320 * 7 *16 unused
321 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
322 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
323 * 10 *16 unused
324 * 11 *16 unused
325 * 12 *16 unused
326 * 13 *16 unused
327 * 14 *16 unused
328 * 15 *16 unused
329 */
330
331static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
332
333/**
334 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
335 * @fops: File operations for the driver
336 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
337 * @dev: device pointer
338 *
339 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
340 * subsystem.
341 *
342 * Return: The allocated number is returned on success. On failure,
343 * a negative error code is returned.
344 */
345
346int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
347 struct device *dev)
348{
349 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
350 int max_unit = 256;
351 const char *name;
352 char _name[16];
353
354 switch (chain) {
355 case 0:
356 name = "mixer";
357 break;
358 case 1:
359 name = "sequencer";
360 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
361 goto __unknown;
362 max_unit = unit + 1;
363 break;
364 case 2:
365 name = "midi";
366 break;
367 case 3:
368 name = "dsp";
369 break;
370 case 4:
371 name = "audio";
372 break;
373 case 5:
374 name = "dspW";
375 break;
376 case 8:
377 name = "sequencer2";
378 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
379 goto __unknown;
380 max_unit = unit + 1;
381 break;
382 case 9:
383 name = "dmmidi";
384 break;
385 case 10:
386 name = "dmfm";
387 break;
388 case 12:
389 name = "adsp";
390 break;
391 case 13:
392 name = "amidi";
393 break;
394 case 14:
395 name = "admmidi";
396 break;
397 default:
398 {
399 __unknown:
400 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
401 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
402 strcat(_name, "-");
403 name = _name;
404 }
405 break;
406 }
407 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
408 name, 0600, dev);
409}
410
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
412
413int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
414{
415 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
416}
417
418EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
419
420/**
421 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
422 * @fops: File operations for the driver
423 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
424 *
425 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
426 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit.
427 *
428 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
429 * a negative error code is returned.
430 */
431
432int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
433{
434 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
435 "mixer", 0600, NULL);
436}
437
438EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
439
440/*
441 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
442 * in open - see below.
443 */
444
445/**
446 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
447 * @fops: File operations for the driver
448 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
449 *
450 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
451 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit.
452 *
453 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
454 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
455 *
456 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
457 * a negative error code is returned.
458 */
459
460int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
461{
462 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
463 "dsp", 0600, NULL);
464}
465
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
467
468/**
469 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
470 * @unit: unit number to allocate
471 *
472 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
473 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
474 * the register function.
475 */
476
477
478void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
479{
480 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
481}
482
483EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
484
485/**
486 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
487 * @unit: unit number to allocate
488 *
489 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
490 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
491 */
492
493void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
494{
495 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
496}
497
498EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
499
500/**
501 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
502 * @unit: unit number to allocate
503 *
504 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
505 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
506 *
507 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
508 */
509
510void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
511{
512 sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
513}
514
515
516EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
517
518static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
519{
520 struct sound_unit *s;
521
522 s=chains[chain];
523 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
524 {
525 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
526 return s;
527 s=s->next;
528 }
529 return NULL;
530}
531
532static int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
533{
534 int chain;
535 int unit = iminor(inode);
536 struct sound_unit *s;
537 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
538
539 chain=unit&0x0F;
540 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
541 {
542 unit&=0xF0;
543 unit|=3;
544 chain=3;
545 }
546
547 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
548 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
549 if (s)
550 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
551 if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
552 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
553
554 /*
555 * Please, don't change this order or code.
556 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
557 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
558 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
559 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
560 */
561 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
562 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
563
564 /*
565 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled
566 * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-*
567 * module aliases. For the time being, generate both
568 * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease
569 * transition.
570 */
571 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
572 request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
573
574 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
575 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
576 if (s)
577 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
578 }
579 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
580
581 if (!new_fops)
582 return -ENODEV;
583
584 /*
585 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
586 * subdriver is there.
587 */
588 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
589
590 if (!file->f_op->open)
591 return -ENODEV;
592
593 return file->f_op->open(inode, file);
594}
595
596MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
597
598static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
599{
600 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
601 empty */
602 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
603}
604
605static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void)
606{
607 if (preclaim_oss &&
608 register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops) < 0) {
609 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
610 return -EBUSY;
611 }
612
613 return 0;
614}
615
616#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE */
1/*
2 * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class
3 * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
4 * is used OSS or emulation of it.
5 */
6
7/*
8 * First, the common part.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/err.h>
13#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14#include <linux/major.h>
15#include <sound/core.h>
16
17#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
18static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void);
19static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void);
20#else
21static inline int init_oss_soundcore(void) { return 0; }
22static inline void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void) { }
23#endif
24
25struct class *sound_class;
26EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
27
28MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
29MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31
32static char *sound_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
33{
34 if (MAJOR(dev->devt) == SOUND_MAJOR)
35 return NULL;
36 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd/%s", dev_name(dev));
37}
38
39static int __init init_soundcore(void)
40{
41 int rc;
42
43 rc = init_oss_soundcore();
44 if (rc)
45 return rc;
46
47 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
48 if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) {
49 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
50 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
51 }
52
53 sound_class->devnode = sound_devnode;
54
55 return 0;
56}
57
58static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
59{
60 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
61 class_destroy(sound_class);
62}
63
64subsys_initcall(init_soundcore);
65module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
66
67
68#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
69/*
70 * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
71 *
72 * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
73 *
74 * Fixes:
75 *
76 *
77 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
78 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
79 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
80 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
81 *
82 * --------------------
83 *
84 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
85 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
86 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
87 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
88 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
89 *
90 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
91 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
92 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
93 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
94 *
95 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
96 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
97 *
98 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
99 * of this using fine grained locking.
100 *
101 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
102 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
103 */
104
105#include <linux/init.h>
106#include <linux/slab.h>
107#include <linux/types.h>
108#include <linux/kernel.h>
109#include <linux/sound.h>
110#include <linux/kmod.h>
111
112#define SOUND_STEP 16
113
114struct sound_unit
115{
116 int unit_minor;
117 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
118 struct sound_unit *next;
119 char name[32];
120};
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS
123extern int msnd_classic_init(void);
124#endif
125#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN
126extern int msnd_pinnacle_init(void);
127#endif
128
129/*
130 * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255)
131 * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and
132 * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
133 * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module
134 * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior
135 * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be
136 * removed.
137 *
138 * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel
139 * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and
140 * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild
141 * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the
142 * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are
143 * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev
144 * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is
145 * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing
146 * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested.
147 *
148 * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with
149 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases. Please take a look at
150 * feature-removal-schedule.txt for details.
151 */
152#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
153static int preclaim_oss = 1;
154#else
155static int preclaim_oss = 0;
156#endif
157
158module_param(preclaim_oss, int, 0444);
159
160static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
161
162static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops =
163{
164 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
165 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
166 .open = soundcore_open,
167 .llseek = noop_llseek,
168};
169
170/*
171 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
172 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
173 */
174
175static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
176{
177 int n=low;
178
179 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
180
181 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
182 list=&((*list)->next);
183
184 while(n<top)
185 {
186 /* Found a hole ? */
187 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
188 break;
189 list=&((*list)->next);
190 n+=SOUND_STEP;
191 }
192
193 if(n>=top)
194 return -ENOENT;
195 } else {
196 n = low+(index*16);
197 while (*list) {
198 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
199 return -EBUSY;
200 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
201 break;
202 list=&((*list)->next);
203 }
204 }
205
206 /*
207 * Fill it in
208 */
209
210 s->unit_minor=n;
211 s->unit_fops=fops;
212
213 /*
214 * Link it
215 */
216
217 s->next=*list;
218 *list=s;
219
220
221 return n;
222}
223
224/*
225 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
226 */
227
228static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
229{
230 while(*list)
231 {
232 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
233 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
234 {
235 *list=p->next;
236 return p;
237 }
238 list=&(p->next);
239 }
240 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
241 return NULL;
242}
243
244/*
245 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
246 */
247
248static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
249
250/*
251 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
252 * list. Acquires locks as needed
253 */
254
255static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
256{
257 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
258 int r;
259
260 if (!s)
261 return -ENOMEM;
262
263 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
264retry:
265 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
266 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
267
268 if (r < 0)
269 goto fail;
270 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
271 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
272 else
273 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
274
275 if (!preclaim_oss) {
276 /*
277 * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If
278 * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set
279 * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
280 */
281 r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
282 &soundcore_fops);
283 if (r < 0) {
284 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
285 __sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor);
286 if (index < 0) {
287 low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP;
288 goto retry;
289 }
290 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
291 return -EBUSY;
292 }
293 }
294
295 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
296 NULL, s->name+6);
297 return s->unit_minor;
298
299fail:
300 kfree(s);
301 return r;
302}
303
304/*
305 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
306 * completed the removal before their file operations become
307 * invalid.
308 */
309
310static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
311{
312 struct sound_unit *p;
313
314 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
315 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
316 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
317 if (p) {
318 if (!preclaim_oss)
319 __unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor, 1,
320 p->name);
321 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
322 kfree(p);
323 }
324}
325
326/*
327 * Allocations
328 *
329 * 0 *16 Mixers
330 * 1 *8 Sequencers
331 * 2 *16 Midi
332 * 3 *16 DSP
333 * 4 *16 SunDSP
334 * 5 *16 DSP16
335 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
336 * 7 *16 unused
337 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
338 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
339 * 10 *16 unused
340 * 11 *16 unused
341 * 12 *16 unused
342 * 13 *16 unused
343 * 14 *16 unused
344 * 15 *16 unused
345 */
346
347static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
348
349/**
350 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
351 * @fops: File operations for the driver
352 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
353 * @dev: device pointer
354 *
355 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
356 * subsystem. The allocated number is returned on success. On failure
357 * a negative error code is returned.
358 */
359
360int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
361 struct device *dev)
362{
363 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
364 int max_unit = 256;
365 const char *name;
366 char _name[16];
367
368 switch (chain) {
369 case 0:
370 name = "mixer";
371 break;
372 case 1:
373 name = "sequencer";
374 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
375 goto __unknown;
376 max_unit = unit + 1;
377 break;
378 case 2:
379 name = "midi";
380 break;
381 case 3:
382 name = "dsp";
383 break;
384 case 4:
385 name = "audio";
386 break;
387 case 5:
388 name = "dspW";
389 break;
390 case 8:
391 name = "sequencer2";
392 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
393 goto __unknown;
394 max_unit = unit + 1;
395 break;
396 case 9:
397 name = "dmmidi";
398 break;
399 case 10:
400 name = "dmfm";
401 break;
402 case 12:
403 name = "adsp";
404 break;
405 case 13:
406 name = "amidi";
407 break;
408 case 14:
409 name = "admmidi";
410 break;
411 default:
412 {
413 __unknown:
414 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
415 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
416 strcat(_name, "-");
417 name = _name;
418 }
419 break;
420 }
421 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
422 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
423}
424
425EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
426
427int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
428{
429 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
430}
431
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
433
434/**
435 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
436 * @fops: File operations for the driver
437 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
438 *
439 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
440 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
441 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
442 */
443
444int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
445{
446 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
447 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
448}
449
450EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
451
452/**
453 * register_sound_midi - register a midi device
454 * @fops: File operations for the driver
455 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
456 *
457 * Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
458 * Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
459 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
460 */
461
462int register_sound_midi(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
463{
464 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
465 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
466}
467
468EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
469
470/*
471 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
472 * in open - see below.
473 */
474
475/**
476 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
477 * @fops: File operations for the driver
478 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
479 *
480 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
481 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
482 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
483 *
484 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
485 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
486 */
487
488int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
489{
490 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
491 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
492}
493
494EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
495
496/**
497 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
498 * @unit: unit number to allocate
499 *
500 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
501 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
502 * the register function.
503 */
504
505
506void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
507{
508 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
509}
510
511EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
512
513/**
514 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
515 * @unit: unit number to allocate
516 *
517 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
518 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
519 */
520
521void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
522{
523 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
524}
525
526EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
527
528/**
529 * unregister_sound_midi - unregister a midi device
530 * @unit: unit number to allocate
531 *
532 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_midi().
533 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
534 */
535
536void unregister_sound_midi(int unit)
537{
538 sound_remove_unit(&chains[2], unit);
539}
540
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_midi);
542
543/**
544 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
545 * @unit: unit number to allocate
546 *
547 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
548 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
549 *
550 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
551 */
552
553void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
554{
555 sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
556}
557
558
559EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
560
561static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
562{
563 struct sound_unit *s;
564
565 s=chains[chain];
566 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
567 {
568 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
569 return s;
570 s=s->next;
571 }
572 return NULL;
573}
574
575static int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
576{
577 int chain;
578 int unit = iminor(inode);
579 struct sound_unit *s;
580 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
581
582 chain=unit&0x0F;
583 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
584 {
585 unit&=0xF0;
586 unit|=3;
587 chain=3;
588 }
589
590 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
591 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
592 if (s)
593 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
594 if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
595 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
596
597 /*
598 * Please, don't change this order or code.
599 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
600 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
601 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
602 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
603 */
604 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
605 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
606
607 /*
608 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled
609 * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-*
610 * module aliases. For the time being, generate both
611 * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease
612 * transition.
613 */
614 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
615 request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
616
617 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
618 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
619 if (s)
620 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
621 }
622 if (new_fops) {
623 /*
624 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
625 * subdriver is there, so if ->open() is successful we can
626 * safely drop the reference counter and if it is not we can
627 * revert to old ->f_op. Ugly, indeed, but that's the cost of
628 * switching ->f_op in the first place.
629 */
630 int err = 0;
631 const struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
632 file->f_op = new_fops;
633 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
634
635 if (file->f_op->open)
636 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
637
638 if (err) {
639 fops_put(file->f_op);
640 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
641 }
642
643 fops_put(old_fops);
644 return err;
645 }
646 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
647 return -ENODEV;
648}
649
650MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
651
652static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
653{
654 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
655 empty */
656 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
657}
658
659static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void)
660{
661 if (preclaim_oss &&
662 register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops) == -1) {
663 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
664 return -EBUSY;
665 }
666
667 return 0;
668}
669
670#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE */